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INDEPENDENT ffli thrall rani tfe Published Every Thursday By THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE PUBLISHING COMPANY MAIN OFFICE: ?68 Eliot Detroit MkH TEmple I M7b LOUIS EMANUEL MARTIN. Editor Entered aa second class matter May 1. 1840. at the Post Office st Detroit Mich, undei the act of MinbJJH’9 _ Term* of Subscription (payable In adeeme): One Year |3 00. Sis Months tl 75; Three Months. H 00 WHAT WE CAN DO In recent weeks two zonlous and careful stu dents of the race problem in America have brought similar messages to Detroit audiences which, we believe, are worthy of further emphasis. William Walker, the Cleveland publisher, and Leslie Perry of the Washington N.A.A.C.P. Bureau, elaborately out lined the pressing need for strong political action by our group and described the anti-democratic forces at work in our present Congress. Any casual observer can see that the Seventy-eighth Congress is controlled by those who are hell bent on repudiat ing the New Deal and most of the social gains that have been won in the last decade. This is a challenge which the northern Negro who is free to exercise his franchise can meet and niu<t meet. In Detroit we have failed miserably to utilize the democratic instrument with which it is possible for us to break the backs of the anti-Negro blocs in local and national government. Since 1940 the Negro population in the Detroit area has risen from 167,000 to 192,000 and 18,000 migrants have come to swell our ranks in this three-year period. The political potential of our group is greater than ever before and the need for voting our full strength in all elections is obvious to everyone of us. Whether we like it or not, government is increase ing its control over all phases of our life and govern ment is too often in the hands of those who are motivated by their prejudices. We may not now’ change the face of Congress, but we can begin mobilizing our voting strength to eliminate the northern solons who are playing ball w’ith the poll tax bloc and isolate our enemies. A handful of southerners could not run the Congressional show without the acquiescence of northern congressmen. We cannot start this mobilization of our voters too soon for the political forces which will be de cisive in 1944 are already hard at work. Our local, state and national elections in 1944 will be impor tant because vast issues of war and peace must be decided and the groundwork for a new world order will be planned and we Negroes cannot afford to be on the sidelines of these events. These events will affect our job opportunities, our civil rights and determine w’hat will be our measure of freedom in the years ahead. Nine million Negroes in the South look to their northern brothers to open the door upon a new’ era for them and for ourselves. While our protestations have forced the door ajar, it will take our votes to do the job under the democratic system. / MORE DISCUSSION Oscar Baker Sr., of Bay City, who is a dis tinguished member of the Michigan Bar and a vet- for the rights of Negroes in the state has called our attention to a movement in his city which he recommends as a practical step toward greater goodwill and understanding between the races. It seems that a series of public forums in which the problems of the post-war world were dis cussed was held in the largest church in the city. The citizens were eager to discuss the basis for an enduring peace and measures of reform following the war. All faiths and all races participated in the public forums and despite conflicting economic and social views there was a ready acceptance of the principle of brotherhood as a prime requisite for a new order. Mr. Baker brought to public attention in these forums many of the grievances of the Negro people which have been tacitly suppressed and ignored. The response of the citizenry was immediate and at the close of the forum series, three resolutions were adopted and all three dealt with tolerance and one resolution called for employers of labor to “refuse, consistently and firmly, to discriminate against any worker because of race, creed, color or national origin.” It goes without saying that public forums and town hall meetings are excellent approaches to the solution of a problem which has its roots in ignor ance and misunderstanding. Many whites do not know tnat the road to brotherhood is also the road of enlightened self-interest. The public discussion of these issues must of necessity serve to broaden the thinking of the general public and stimulate new in terest in the tremendous problem of living together in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. We hope that the recommendations of Mr. Baker will be well deceived by the leaders of other Michigan communi ties. This is a period when we need widespread public interest in the basic problems of our society and those who serve as “missionaries of democracy” tan help fashion a brave new world of peace and freedom for tomorrow. EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE THE BULLFROG SPEAKS The big windy Bullfrog of Great Britain who has warned us that he was not appointed “His Majes* ty’s first minister in order to preside over the liquid tion of the British Empire” has made another speech w hich is being hailed in the daily press of this coun try as a great message of historic importance. While we would hesitate to question the historic value of Mr. Churchill’s utterances at this moment in w’orld affairs, we do believe that world events today pro vide good reasons for questioning his point of view’. Many years before the present war Mr. Churchill has sought to bring the English speaking peoples, the white ones, into some sort of grand alliance. The exploits of the Red army in blunting the Nazi spear with unparalleled valor have caused him to amend his first proposition so that he would now include the Russians in a grand council for the post-war world. In his latest speech the Bullfrog suggests with cunning brilliance that we mighy create an Asiatic Council to handle the post-w’ar problems of the Asiatics and England, the United States and Russia, would take care of the Western world. The valiant Chinese who have stood off the fierce missionaries of Hirohito for six years have apparently been making too much noise about this equality business in the present United Nations set up. Britain would sit in on the council of the West ern world and since she has no intention of getting out of India, she w ould also have a seat in any post war Asiatic council. The Chinese who W’ant to see a world-wide council or something similar in prin ciple but not in practice, to the League of Nations would not get a peep in the affairs of the Western hoys. As a matter of fact if Bullfrog Churchill has his way, China won’t get much of a peep in the af fairs of the Asiatic council. If current history teaches us anything, it teaches us that this w orld is too small to divide up the re sponsibility for maintaining a lasting peace and is too big for two or three nations to attempt by them selves The United Nations’ concept of President Roosevelt is working in the present emergency, and we cannot see why it should not work in the time of peace. The United Nations program calls for equality among nations and a joint responsibility of all world powers for all global problems. The eloquent Bullfrog of Downing street has already given us the tip-off on his intentions of building a better if not a bigger British Empire. The British can be expected to seek a dominant posi tion in any post-war w’orld league. This cotmcil business with separate spheres of influence would enable the British lion to wag its tail in everybody’s backyard without attracting too much suspicion. For all of the new T -fangled talk and idealistic mouthings, the British Tories seem hell bent on running the show following the war. If they succeed we can begin training our infants now’ for another bloody mess in w’orld affairs two oi* three decades hence. DETROIT MERRY-GO-ROUND AMERICA SPEAKS DIOGS BILL DIES TAPPES AND GEN. GRANT (Reading Time: 4 min. 21 See.) MONDAY IS ELECTION DAY. a day when the voice of the people will select their Rovernment. Dur ing a time of war oftimes the rights of the people arc curtailed Today, throughout the world, millions of people have no voice or control over their government, others operate in exile for the people but April 5 with over three-fourths of the world at war, America Speaks! Here in Wayne county the people will choose their officials for two important post.*: chairman of the board of county auditors and high way commissioner Truly democ racy will be in force when through out Wayne county the people will decide who is better qualified to till the position of county auditor, a Michigan avenge bartender, the Li publican candidate, or Jamb P. SurTieracki, Wayne county’s t. ras ur» r for ov-r period of ten years. :;u? Democrat nominee. During a time of war all governments at tempt to incorporate the best quali tie i men ior office. Some mistakes an* made, a' in the cruse of the Re publican selection of Bartender Ma horu*>. but when 'he people speak they will have choven trsrd, tested and proven learii r>hip. Voters of Wayne County a ill not gamble to ri ,i.v with the.r government. Jacob P. Some rack i will be their choice ♦ * * SENATOR CHAS. C DIGGS’ nnti-d.srrimination in War Indus tr.es bill died in the house at Lan sing. failing to be reported out of the committee as the closed. According to Gloster B. Current, executive secretary of N,A A.C P. t ■a no contacted Maury Post, Re publican chairman of the House S .to Affairs Committee on behalf of the bill. Post replied in substance, ’’Negroes should not want to work where they are not wanted and If integrated into these plants at alt shuu.d be est off in separate de partments from the whites." He fact that Professor McFarland, a democrat who worked faithfully behind the scenes for the bill, was merely doing this for political rea sons and eould not get his support because advances were made to him by a democrat." NOTE: Th.* stand of Post s is a reversal of his previous reported stand, prior to Lovett of the Manufacturers Asso ciation visit to Lansing According By TONY VANCE to reports after a two-weeks sojourn in Lansing, taking care of the boys back home (members of the asso ciation) Lovett left all smiles and confident of having done a good job. * * * The Manufacturers Association, a local counterpart of a national or ganization, has continually switched their policy for convenience. Re cently Hubert O. Wisdom, president of the Paradise Valley Coin Ma chine Operators Association, sent a telegram to the National Associa tion of Manufacturers protesting a lynching in Georgia and received a reply from Neol Sargent, secretary of that organization, "that under no circumstances would the associa tion be in a position to ask the state to do anything. And as an organi zation refrained from Interjecting themselves into state activities.” The manufacturers nsso’n through out the country could by taking a militant, stand for democracy al leviate the deplorable undemocra tic conditions under which Negroes live and work Controlling industry and agencies of propaganda such as newspapers and radios they have practically dictated policies of a majority of these papers. Evidently discrimination and economic degra dation is getting their endorsement. Piobably they find it convenient because it promotes cheap labor and large profits. * * * SHELTON TAPPES, recording secretary of the U.A.W., C. 1.0., has done much during his short tenure of office to better the Negroes’ working condition and bring about better cooperation and appreciation of the Negro in the Union. Some sources, jealous of his position, have attempted to belittle his ac complishments, but favorable sources credit him with performing the impossible. Striking a happy medium between the two extremes, it must be conceded the man has done a good job and is worthy of support in his program and re-elec tion. He also has been branded a communist by selfish ambitious po litical unionist who would like to receive a $4,500 a year job and sell Negro labor to management and the Klan element for social posi tion and momentary security. It must be remembered that Lincoln, during the Civil War, had the reply for disgrunted aspirants to General Grant’s position in the Union army. This same reply could be used in the same sense to answer com munistic charges hurled at Tap-pea i When confronted wild charges WESTSIDE DETROIT WEBTBIDE WOMEN BELT Several women reaidenta of West aide Detroit were among the group of UAW-CIO women who served at the John R. Center last Sunday afternoon. The women members of Auxiliary No. 233 of Ford Local No. 800, UAW-CIO, served extra special food to the boya in the armed forces who viaited the Center Sunday. The women served the food and took i over the maintenance throughout ! the Center, including the check rooms, snack bar and the volunteer desk. A reception committee was formed to welcome the soldiers as they entered the building. Those present to help in the work included Mesdames Anita Gnllo, president of Auxiliary No. 233; Ber tha Clough. Autn-ey Jelley. Lillie Lee. Rose Billups, Emma Nellie Saunders, Brookie Carson. Ethel Curns, Ida Pearl Griffln. Mary Fonemos, Rose Griffin and Marion C. McGill of Auxiliary No. 5 and Laura Davidich. * * * RECOVERING FROM BROKEN LEG Mrs. Alma Booker of 8114 Scotten has been confined to her home for several weeks with a broken leg. and she is now recovering and able to be up and around in the house She received many beautiful get well cards from relatives and friends from Alabama and other parts, as well as friends here In the city. VISITING FATHER Monroe Williams of 6383 Iron wood left this week for Chicago where he will visit his father and take a short rest. He has been ill during the winter. * * * BIRTHDAY PARTY Walter Gerald Lockwood, young son of Mrs. Ruth Lockwood, cele brated his birthday last week. The party was given at the home of his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Shelley West of 6396 30th street. Included among those who helped Walter enjoy his party were Joanne Page. Audrey and Rose Marie Risker, Syl via and Arnold Fugua, Gwendolyn and Ronald Jordan. David Law rence Edwards, Nina Robinson, Richard and Roland Clavor. * * * RETURNS HOME Eddie Leapheart of Atkins. Ark., ha*- returned home Mr. Leapheart is a teacher in defense at his home town. He came to witness the wed ding of his daughter, Isa. who mar ried a few w'eeks ago. He was the house guest of his sister, Mrs Rachel L. I>e, of 5317 Maybury Grand. * * * CITY EMPLOYES Detroit employes ;n every depart ment made their demands to Mayor Jeffries last November, and it has continued through the SCMWA-CIO Their five-point program Includes a 48-hour weak, time and a half for Saturdays. With Post Headquarters By CPL. CEO. HUBBARD Maybe it’s the breath of Spring in the air or perhaps it is certain rumors circulating around here that makes all of the boys want passes and furloughs. I? seems that our early morning drilling agrees with, most of the fellows in our company. After more than a week of getting up real early, the boys seem to enjoy the drilling and calisthenics. The few that balked at the idea of losing a few hours of sleep seem to be the ones who now enjoy it most. When the boys of the Post Quar termaster moved to Hq. Co., it b-ought together again a group of boys that came into the army to gether over 25 months ago. This is the first time they have been to gether in over a year. Cpl. Nelson Perry and four or five more boys are still left in the Qunrlermosters to instruct the new men in their duties. Now comes the time of year when one's thoughts generally turn to love and peace. But how can one think of love when the world Is so full of strife and the desire to kill and conquer? Who knows? Maybe the time will come when man and the world w v . be at p?ace again. Then Spring will again hold the beauty of ro mance it has once been in the past. Three of the most likeable men of our company are Sgt. Martin, Pfc. Pond and Pvt. Dawson. These thre*' men are never too busy to give friendly advice or help some of the boys in their difficulties. All of the fellows are sincere In wishing Pfc. John Davis nuch luck in his return to civilian life. Pfc Davis, who returned to his essential war job was with us for two years or more. Wo know he will be doing his best whatever his civilian Job calls for. hurled against Grant for excessive drinking Lincoln replied. "It would be good to know the brand of liquor he drinks; maybe it would help some of the other generals. * * * According to a statement re leased by William Donnelly, Demo cratic county chairman, "the Michi gan Federated Democrat clubs and Senator Diggs will hereafter re ceive the entire cooperation of the Democratic party. That this organi sation would be the official voice of the Negro Democrats." Wendell Willkies refusal to serve as ar bitrator In the recent Consumer Power strike has been construed that a man can not successfully serve two god*. Life Magazine de votes an entire issue to Russia with a cover picture of strong man StaLn It breaks down complete ly the heretofore propaganda that Russia is still a barbaric natign. It also credits Richard Wright, the author or Native Son, as being one ■■ t /*'(&*' , 9Hh m&SR. \ "' An NITNOMIY ON HOVNNOW *" ' "- HM KMMD A*> PIAHMtt SU<H h&S'A ~£%? : -‘™^~ DWCLUN^r/VAMUHGTON, THE luK&IA £> LAN&SfOH HOMB’ AISO IN . - Washington:the lyons Hoanr ~^HE rl fa\i SPARROW* POINT, MARYLAND, AND TflMfT* 1 THE WAR HOUSING PROJECT. FOR WORKERS IN THE WILLOW ron &oMwr plant in ypsilanti, Uo&INSON proved hk versatiuty as ah architect-enwreer MICHIGAN* Or his skiuful planking and designing of TM€ 1700 ACRE (UffiPt 99* PURSUIT SQUADRON AIR DASE , NEAR TUSKE&EE. V/^^Tke^ AWir« •Y WILLIAM L. SHERRILL MADAME CHANG KAI-SHEK. according to news reports, was keenly disappointed last week that Mr. Churchill only mentioned the United States, Russia and Britain, in his speech calling for a unified so lution of postwar problems . . . Speaking in Chicago before Twenty thousand people Madame Chiang advised Churchill and Roosevelt as father of the “Atlantic Charter" not to "tantalize the sorely tried, staunch peoples fighting against violence” Mr Churchill's speech last Sun day to the people of Britain and of the world was not alone a disap pointment to Madame Chiang Kai-Shek and the Chinese people . . . but to the entire colored world . . . When he had finished speaking, neither Africans, Chinese, nor Indiana ware under any il lusions as to where they will stand in the post-war world. He made no attempt In hie rpeech to conceal the fact, that the British Empire is fighting for the continuation of the present racial and colonial setup which has made the British Em pire . . . The English prime min ister has not retreated one step from his famous T will not preside over the liquidation of the Empire” speech,” THE HOPES OF THE COLORED PEOPLES the world over have been shaken by the declarations of this audacious Mr. Churchill . . . Not alone from China but from Africa comes the cry of disappointment . . . The African Nationalist, a newspaper published in Liberia West Africa has this to say: “Rare ly are the African ooople mentioned as members of the community of races who are bearing the brunt of modern warfare. You hear mention of most every -ace but we of Africa who are carrying most of the fight . . . How any urogram which takes in one set of people and ignores another set, can ’-»e called a demo cratic program w* cannot see . . . Are we not to share in the post war world? ... If at a time when the African people are shouldering the burdens of war and braving death with her allies—if at a time when the dangers to democracies are very real, the African people are treated in this manner . . . what will be his lot after the war has ended and Ihe dangers to the democracies are past? The feeling seems to be that while the African people are good enough to be used js cannon-fodder . . . they are not good enough to live on equal terms with other race groups, after the dangers of war are over and peace is again restored to the world." * * * MR CHURCHILL’S SPF.FCH LAST SUNDAY was conspicuous for its disregard of the position and place colored races and nations arc to occupy in post-war organization . . . His silence in this direction is of great significance . . . Through out the whole of his speech there stood out the glaring fact that in spite of all the sweet talk making the rounds about ur “fighting an anti-imperialistic war; —a w r ar to liberate all mankind;—'for t.he right of all peoples to live their own lives unhampered by economic barriers; —Winston Churchill spoke as an Englishman whose only concern is the preservation of the “old glory" of the British Empire . . . Throughout his whole speech ran the theme We (the British Empire) shall hold fast to ell that we now* call our own. j|( j|c gc THE “AFRICAN PILOT" another newspaper published in Africa ex presses itself as being most sur prised at Mr. Churchills attitude. "That a British prime minister," it says, “could utter such a statement of its six most widely read Ameri can authors. The Uzbek's accord ing to race anthrololigists of which there are five nfillion is the counterpart of the African and American Negro. during an unparalleled destruct.ve war which is resting the peoples of Africa, as well a.? millions of col ored peoples :n other parts of the world, their mateiial resources and manpower is, indeed. amazing . . . What now, must we expect to be our fate after the war? . . . Must we go on continuing to believe in platitudes . . . Indeed, the 'Four Freedoms* may be said to be g h i enough for the st ates of Europe, but when the intei pret.Ytlor.s are ~ NORTH END NEWS The Masses at Sacred Heart church were well attended on Sun day. Sunday being the fourth Sun day was Holy Communion Sun day for the Children Mary. It was an inspiration to see so many of our children receiving our Dear Lori for the good of their soul. Sunday being the third Sunday in Lent, the Epist was taken from St. Paul’s letter to the F.phes. V. 1-9. and the Gospel St. Mark 11. 14-28 Read a passage of Scripture each day prayerfully. The Young Ladies Sodality Study hour is being held each Sunday from 1 to 3 pm. We hope to see more young ladies at tend these study hours. Eve.v Cath olic is urged to attend during la*nt. A Mass each day is being held from 7 to 9 a.m. Tuesday evening devo tior to Our Lady of Perpetual Help and special prayer for the boys in service—Rev Father Theifels. pas j tor; Marion C McGill; reporter ♦ * * ! CHRISTIAN MOTHERS NEWS On Sunday will be Holy Com munion for the Christian Mothers j Sodality at the 930 Mass. Mrs. Geraldine Harris, worthy pref :t. is asking that all the ladies of the | Christian Mothers Sodality and the ; Young Ladies Sodality meet in the j school on Friday evening after de | votion to take part in the play for the benefit of the church —Marian C McGill, reporter. OFF TO ARMY Theo. Parent, another of our young men of the Parish, has an swered the call of Uncle Sam. r.nd is now a member of the armed forces. God’s blessings go with him. and- may the Ble««od Mother guide and protect him. We know you will make a good soldier. Tod. * * * SURPRISED Mr. and Mrs. Ben Reynolds of Tireman had a joyful surprise on Monday morning when who do you think rang the bell? Well! No other than Chas. Brown, son of Mrs. Reynolds, who is in the U. S. Marines A surprise party was given in his honor in the beautiful home of his charming aunt and uncle. Mr. and Mrs. Edison on Tireman. Many of his friends and relatives were on hand to welcome him home He left on Saturday evening to Join his comrades, after thanking every one for the lovely time he enjoyed WOMEN’S AUXILIARY NO. 5 The Women’s Auxiliary 'No. V U. 4 W-CIO of Chrysler Local No. 7. was held on Thursday evening In the local hall, 1551 H.irt avenue. Many important matters w*ere dis cussed. One of the most important matters was the article that was published in the M.chigon Chron icle about the treatment of colored womt'n at the Chrysler Highland Park plant. A motion was offered that a letter of protest be sent to the international officers and to heads of all industries on their seg regation of our colored citizens. We arc urging all colored women who have relatives in any of the factor ies to become a member j * the Wo rn m's Auxiliary No. 5. Meetings every second and fourth Thursday night at 7:30 p m. * * * ENTERTAINS At the beautiful home of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Foster on Crane ave nue. a lovely dinner was given lor SATURDAY, APRIL 3, 1943 applied to Africans and Asiatics, that is quite a se: a rale problem.’* $ sje afe THE DETRIMENTAL EFFECT f Mr. Churchill's attempt to put he submerged pe >p!cs of the world, or whom we are now supposed to >c fighting, on no side lines, cannot jo measured . , . The cynicism to vard the cause of the United Na tions wh.eh his utterances arc giv ing rise to. endanger ing our successful prosecution of the war. We, tne submerged peoples of the world tlgnt for the dissolut.on— not the prcservat.on c.f Empire, whether that Empire has it.« roots in the imperialism of which In dia. Africa, and China have been the victim*, or in ‘hat which Europe is riow the v.ct.n ... It is the thir-t for imperialism that has plunged us in'o this, the bloodiest of aJJ wars and we willjfai] in our sacred duty if we do not row wipe it from the face of the earth. Mr. and Mrs, Mote Rimson of La fayette avenue, after which they were guests of Mr. and Mrs. David McGill on Delmar avenue where they enjoyed playing whist and a delicious buffet supper. Among other guests were Mrs. Lucille Fos ter and Mrs. Carol F’ippins. A love ly time was enjoved by all. SICK AND SMCT IN Mr. David McGill who had a bad case of the flu is much better Mrs. Foster, Mrs. r.irham and o*hers are up and around again Tray for those in the hospital. They need your cheeful smile. * * * PARTY FOR LITTLE ON* A party and shower wa* given in honor of the beautiful daughter of Mr. a*4 Mrs Orial Taylor of Cameron avenue who was baptized a« Shane Margarette. Guests who honored the little darling were Mrs. Stuckie, Mrs. Moran. Mr. and Mrs. Culler and daughter. Mrs Minor, Mrs Ivow.s. Mr. and Mr* S.ngleton and daughter, Mrs. Curtis Mrs. Bradford. Mrs Brennan. Mrs. Cor ne .e. Mrs. World, Mrs. Fraz or, Mr. and Mrs. Seiback. Mrs. Jones, Mr. ncl Mrs Spaulding, Mrs Geraldine Harris, Mrs. Wilson and daughter, Mr and Mr*. Cyril Barker, Mrs Bronson. Mis. Anderson. Mr. and Mis. Knighton, Mrs. Westbrooks and many others. The party was given a* the home of Mr. and Mrs Danny Ford of f>oo Westminster, who are God-parents of the baby. Mr. and Mrs. S mon Plata .are the proud grandparents Mrs. Marian C. Mc- G.ll was .also an honored guest. Many useful and practiced gifts for a lovely baby were received. * * * FAREWELL PARTY Or Monday evening a farewell party was given for Mr. Percy Smith? by h.s mother, Mrs Cannon, at her home, 1440 Lafayette avenue. Among those who gathered to bid him adieu were James Stalworth, Har old Jackson, Thomas Jackson, Mat tie Jenkins, Mrs. Mamie Johnson, 1 Mrs. Dillard. Mrs. Jordan and fam ! ily. Mr. Edward Turner, and Mrs. Pauline Cannon a< hostess Mrs. Louise Jones. Mrs. Lillie Hugson. Mrs. Essie Mae Stanley and many lovely girls were there too. The pot received many useful gifts that are serviceable for army life. Mr. Smith left on Wednesday for Camp Custer. He told his friends his en deavor is to be a good soldier and will try hard so that everyone will be proud of him. Lincoln School Receives Honor Mention For Book ST LOUIS. Mo. The Treasury Department of the War Saving Ad ministration recently sent out blank scrap books w hich were to be filled ou 4 by the pupils of various states showing activities of the various schools in putting over the War Sav.ngs Program. S.x prizes were offered to the high schools and s.x to the elemen tal schools, w.th honorable men tior to the six next best books in each department.