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INDEPENDENT litliwxrfonirft IWMwI Kfiry Thvntol •? THE MICHIGAN CHRONIC! K PUBUSHiNO COMPANY MAIN OFFICE: Ml Eliot. Detroit M*ch TEmplo 1-BSTI LOUIS EMANUEI MARTIN E<fitm Koterei m cUh mmt May 1 iwa at the Pom Offloa at Dttroil Mteh. mm4m Ux act oi March I> ISTB Trim ot Snbacripttoo (peveMe to adraoca)* Om Yatr |S». Si* Mootha |l >St Three Moot ha. SI JO JOIN THE RALLY Next Sunday, April 11, war workers and friends of democracy will stage a great demonstration in Cadillac Square under the leadership of the Labor Committee of the N.A.A.C.P. The rally will be pre-: ceded by an impressive parade in which all Negroes! of the community are being asked to Some have asked what does the Labor Committee hope to achieve by this mammoth demonstration. The time has come when we must let the world j know of the grievances which are threatening the morale of our group and the barriers which jeopardizing the best interests of the nation. We, must expose the fascist hand of the Negro-haters who are straining their energies in a desperate effort to check Negro advancement, who are de termined that democracy must function for whites only. In this arsenal of democracy, the Negro worker is being forced to fight in order to make his con-j trfbution to the war effort Our women are jobless j while production is menaced by a shortage of labor. These facts must be broadcast in order that we might win the support of all citizens who believe that the preservation of democracy and the safety of this nation is vastly more important than the perpetuation of prejudices against our group. You can help by joining in this important rally. COOLING OFF For two months now most of us have waited al most breathlessly for an official announcement from concerning the fate and future of the President's Committee on Fair Employment Prac tice which was put in the doghouse by the anti-Negro bloc which seems to be running the Capitol. Attorney General Biddle and Manpower Boss McNutt, along .with Marvin Mclntyre of the White House have shuf fled and re-shuffled the proposals for a new FEPC md tyegro advisors have been called in for various iAnfterances which presumably were called to settle Ks matter. Despite all of the buzzing and bull ■but the creation of a new and stronger FEP Ejnunittee, the Negro and liberal leadership of the Huntry have been cooling their heels in the corridors the Capitol and nothing has happened. C Here we see the time-worn technique of the Jfe|My-footers used against us, the cooling off period, lining the time of acute labor unrest when organ fn labor was fighting for recognition, the gov- Kient experts would appear on the scene of some r struggle and persuade the workers to “take mne out” and “cool off on the theory that the Idfctemess between the contending parties would flttlt and a calm atmosphere would somehow produce n equitable agreement We ittieve that this is a good theory and that sometimes it proved practical. Nevertheless in the majority of the cases the boys Vrho agreed to cool off wound up getting so cold that they found themselves frozen in a very uncom fortable position. By holding out one fake promise after another, the administration boys have played for time, hoping that the militant Negro leadership and their liberal wh*te allies would cool off so that nothing important would have to be done about their grievances. They know very well that the President created the origi nal FEPC under pressure and that if the Negroes continued to raise hell now, they might have to really carry out some of their promises despite the w ishes of the Poll Tax congressmen and the industrialists. This cooling off period has been thrust upon us, and like good citizens we have tried to believe that maybe there was somebody in Washington who was not a damn liar and who really was interested in making the maximum use of the nation's manpower in this war effort The time is here when, for the sake of ourselves and for the sake of the nation’s war effort, we must take our heads out of the clouds of optimism and face the hard realities of this situation. The reali ties are simply these: Washington reacts only to pressure, the administration is afraid of the South and there will be no strong FEPC with punitive power if the administration can find an excuse for not creating one. If we fall victims to this cooling off technique, we can kiss all o t our gains against in industry goodby. Instead of cool tot off we need to get hot and »tay hot until effec machinery is established to guarantee equal job Opportunities to all Americans regardless of color, or national origin. Let the stooges of Hitler Mas the Negro-haters do the cooling. We've got a to win. EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE MICHIGAN CH ACROSS THE YEARS Last week State Senator Charles C. Diggs was honored in formal ceremony by the members of the Michigan Federated Democratic club. Serving his fourth term in the upper house at Lansing, our friend Charles Diggs has become something of an institution in the civic and political life of Detroit and Michigan. For over two decades he has been an active and unselfish participant in almost every progressive civic movement in Detroit and he has never hesitated to pioneer where others feared to tread. No pioneer can go through the wilderness un scathed and in this Senator Diggs is no exception. The cumulative good of his incessant activity on behalf of his own people and of all those who have been victimized by the inequities in our society has, however, won him both respect and love from all groups in Michigan. We are proud to call him friend and we wish to acknowledge our debt to his hard-earned wisdom which has been an inspiration to all of us. The challenges* of the present when old prob lems are taking new shapes under the stresses of a warring world find the state senator battling away to establish a little more securely the demo cratic ideals here at home which his and our sons are fighting to protect abroad. He is a daunt less champion for the rights of the common man, and he believes that destiny is in our own hands. He has been a gallant soldier on many battlefronts, and like a veteran he has no fear of the future. •Y WILLIAM L. SHERRILL WE DON’T HEAR MUCH about what la going on in India today The lait real news we had, Indian leaden were “standing pat" on their “freedom now” demands and Brother Churchill had sent word to them that they would wait until Britain was ready <r else Since that time we have had little news from India. Does this mean that all is quiet in India? I don’t think so It only means that a rigid censor* ship is permitting little about the Indian situation to leak out la aptto of tola air-tight eeaeorehip, howaver, a bit of news was released last week which gives us somewhat of an Idea of what Is actually taking place in India This bit of new* tells us that Pir of Pagar, one of the Indian leaders, has been sen tenced to death and all of his prop erty confiscated Pir’s followers are said to be "derailing trains and terrorizing the country sides in pro test against the way he is being treated." ♦ * * SHOOTING INDIANS DOWN in the streets, making wholesale ar rests. seizing personal property and sentencing Indian leaders to d?ath will not check the seething tur- MARRIAGE LICENSES ISSUED DURING THE PERIOD OF MARCH 23. TO MARCH 29. INCLUSIVE Richard Doyle, 44. Cremonin Shoecraft, 37. David Lett. Jr., 18. Annie L. Roth ing, 16. Samuel A. Ratliffe. 65, Josie M Jackson, 51. James Smith. 20, Rebecca Harris. Robert Palms. 47. Alice Maxwell, 46. Thomas Rccd, Jr„ 30. Zeddie L. Lowery. 25. Cleveland Hill, 26, Lillie Essex, 24. Lency Brown. 25, Mary Warren, 29. Thomas L. Braan, 30, Edna Wright. 29 James H. Walls, 33. Ruby 1. Jack son, 31. Leroy Cole, 33. Lillie Bhons, 28. Leonard McPherson, 33, Annie L. Reynolds, 28. Lafayette N Gardner, 18, Louise Cunningham. 17. Eugene Gibbs. 42. Lora Quarles, 40. • Moses Smith, 37. Willie Edwards. 35. James D. Perkins, 44, Elena Bush. 46 Willie Reeves. 31. Nola Bolds, 28. Robert Stinson. Jr . 26, Inez Doyle. 23 Dwell! 1 Paschal, 42. Charlotte Lewis. 40 Henry C. Simpson, 45, Bertha Drummonds, 36 William T. Bennett, 48. Flora Walker. 37. Hershcl Adams, 22. Beatr.ce Smith. 22. Anaclcto Romero, 34. Della Lind sey. 33 Edsel Hart. 25, Arta Marttn, 23 Willie P Sutton, 47. Lillian Shaw, 43 Leonard Bolden, Jr„ 22, Lillian Aaron, J 9 Will Rogers. Violet Sims, 56 James Wilson, 36, Esther Ewing, 29. Robert L. Orr, 22, Minnie L. Mitchell. 28 Hcrsch! Adams, 22, Beatrice Smith. 22 James Spears. 24. Elna Rogers. 22 Hodge Bryant. 27, Arvania Leath er wood, 20. moil going on Inside India today - nor will these techniques take the place of the simple, ordinary, fair play which the British Empire should show toward India at this time. “Gestapo” techniques, when prac ticed by “John Bull,” are just as repugnant as when practiced by “Nazi Germany." While condemn ing “gestapo" techniques In oocu p.ed Europe we cannot afford to wink at similar practices in "occu pied India.” I f is foolish for Britain to think that she can kill off all the millions of todlene who desire to be free England can save herself much, if she will only realize that the spark of freedom has been lighted in India’s breast and all Hell can't blow it out * * * IT IS INDEED FARCICAL to hear the United Nations’ great proclamations about democracy, and hov.* "we want to preserve it” and carry it to other peoples, when they refuse every opportunity to stand up for democratic treatment of the races they already have under thuir immediate control But we say again, as we have said scores of times in this column England and America will not win this war until they have given to the colored races under their immediate con trol, the freedom ar.d democracy for which they claim to fight. I TELL YOU FRANKLY, to win this war it is not enough to run our factories 24 hours a day. lt is not enough to pour our savings into war bonds. lt is not enough to draft millions of men into the armed forces. lt is not enough to cover the bosom of the deep with ships, its bowels with submarines, and the air with bombers. No, these are not enough. The United Nations may do all these things but they will not win, unless they win as United Nations where human beings are equal and human rights are respected. And the peace which it to follow will be no peace unless it has its basis in the prin ciples of human equality. * * * SEGREGATION AND DISCRIM INATION in America must be done away with subjugation and exploitation of other peoples by Britain must be stopped, for we cannot fight for freedom unless we fight for freedom for all. We are no better than Hitler if we fight for the freedom of one people and not of another .... for the agrandizc ment of part of the world and not the betterment of all the world. And we are supposed to be better than our enemies Those who work for complete recog. nition of the rights and privileges of all mankind work not alone for victory in war but also for victory in peace. N. C. College Professor Appointed On OP A Staff RALEIGH, N. C. (ANP) Theodore S Johnson, director for the state office of price administra tion, last week announced that James T Taylor, professor or psy chology and dean of men at N. C. College for Negroes. Durham, has been r appointed Negro information officer for the state OPA. Taylor, the first Negro to be ap pointed to a staff position with the OPA in the eight-state Atlanta re gion, was given the post after a series of conferences with state officials and leading Negroes. His duties will include the presentation of OPA facts to Negro schools, civic groups, and other bodies in the Raleigh OPA district, which in duces 52 counties in the eastern part of the state. WESTSIDE 1 DETROIT PATKIOTIC TEA SUCCESSFUL The Shangri La Social and Study club gave a very succesful Patri otic tea at the home of Mrs. Elbe! McClain of Tireman avenue, Sun day afternoon. Mrs. L K. Edwards "Star Spangled Banner" was th* opening song. Wra. McClain prayed The program was balanced by solo instrumental selections, reading.- and recitations. Those who appeared on program were: Mrs. Beauty Og letree, Miss Mollie Dawkins, Mrs W. Sprafg. Miss Gwendolyn Ed wards, and Little Miss Claudette Edwards. "The Cats and Fiddle", musicians furnished the music which provec very entertaining throughout the evening. The Oats and Fiddle are recording artists who were appear ing every night at the club Zombi They include E. Price, guitar, O Wilson, guitar and George Stein back. The guests who helped the Shan gri La's enjoy the evening were: Mr. and Mrs. B. Ogletree, Mrs Zella Ogletree, Mrs Bessie Daniels. Mr. and Mrs. Gardner. Mrs. “'Ross Chambers, Mr. and Mrs. Cliton Dawkins, Miss Louise Dawkins Oscar Hand, Mra Marlon Keyes, a visitor from Washington, D. C., Mrs Molly Norman. Miss Bessie John son. Miss Ernestine Burton, M!<s ‘Gladys Freman, Mrs. Willa Bran ham, Miss Ida Cavis, Marcia Mc- Call. Mrs. M. J. Hickman, Mrs. E J Williams. S. M. Gailey, Mrs. Mar gret Craig, Mrs. Minnie Harris, Mrs. Florence Adams. Misses Florence Gwendolyn and Claudette Edwards, and many others. Members of the -lub include Mrs. Ardell Clark, president; Mrs. Willa Mae Johnson, vice president; Mrs. Ethel McClain, secretary; Mrs. Gus sie Aranha, treasurer: Mrs. L. K. Edwards, program chairman; Mrs Carrie Johnson, and Mrs. Claudia Williams. MRS. CORA SEYMOUR GUEST SPEAKER Mrs. Cora Seymour was cucst speaker at the Progressive Art club when they met at the home of Mrs. Mary Smith, of Woodrow avenue, last week. Mrs. Seymour spoke on “Unity and Progress in Club Work,” which proved very interesting. She is affiliated with the King Daugh ter* and the Womens’ Federated association. All present were in spired by the talk. * * * A CARD FROM WASHINGTON Mrs. Catherine Gellcs, internat ional "Secretary of UAW-CIO Wom en's Auxiliary, wrote a card from Washington last week, where she was on "Child Care Program." Said she: "I wish you were along, re member last gear". And the pic ture was oT the George Washington Masonic National Memorial reflect ed in the lake at Alexandria, Va., which tower we w'ent up in and looked down to earth, from which point men look like babies walking down in the streets. The reference of the trip mentioned was to the time when we went to Washington and asked that the Bill on “infla tion” be worked on and passed Immediately. HOME FROM KENTUCKY Miss Mattie C. White, niece of Mrs James J. Martin, is expected to return here in a few days. Miss White will continue her studies at the Detroit Institute of Commerce. * * * STUDENTS TO GIVE PARTY The faculty and the higher stu dents of Lewis Business college will give a party in honor of the new students, next Saturday night And the students, assisted by the teach ers. Mrs. Garner, Miss Lay, and Miss Blackmore, are sparing no pains in preparing for the evening of entertainment. Other affairs are being arranged, which will include assisting in the war program. A program has been worked out for the celebration of Negro History Week. And the pro gram will be presented at the col lege Friday Mrs. Atkinson, one of the brilliant students, will be mis tress of ceremonies. * * * THANKS FRIENDS Mrs. A. D. Smith and family of 5540 Vinewood, wish to thank their many friends for their expressions of kindness and sympathy during the bereavement of husband and father, A. D. Smith, who died from heart ailment while at work, a few weeks ago. ♦ ♦ ♦ ATTENDS FUNERAL IN FLORIDA Mrs Amos Haines of 5002 North field avenue, has returned from Miami, Fla., where she attended funeral services of her mother. Mrs. Agnes Prinnus of 182 N. W. 13th street, Miami. Fla. Mrs. Haines wishes to thank all who helped her and the expressions of sympathy during her bereavement. * * * COMPLETES TRAINING Pfc. Arthur T. Goldsby, son of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur T. Goldsby, of Iron wood, has completed his training at Chanute Field. lIL, and is now a teletype technician. He has returned to Tuskegce Institute Army Flying school and is wltb Squadron 318 Air Base. * * * ADVANCING IN FORT SILL Warren Ellington, son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Ellington, has completed his basic training in Fort Sill, and has sent his three certificates home. He is continuing to study Radio Technician work, and writes that: "I am really Joirvg well, and I am pleased with my advancement al though It takes hard work.” If* eas'er to buy a Second War t»an Bond today than to think of one food reason why you couldn't. RONICLE *ofrKi M »u*«'iu%'a ■pjE. s *' ./S^/S WOMEN WAR WORKERS.' 1 * tT" -~ L -^- : > After reading Adam Clayton Powell's impassioned attack in Peoples Voice on Rackham Holt’s biography of George Washington Carver (Doubieday, Doran and Co., New York City, $350) I was pre* pared for anything when I read the book. Rev. Powell bases his attack on Mrs. Holt's use «of the word “nigger” and does not take the time i to point out that each time the word j is used it i 3 a quotation, direct or j indirect, and not Mrs. Holt’s own designation. In one instance Mrs. Holt quotes the principal of High land university in Missouri refusing young Carver admittance with these wordst “We don’t take niggers here," Further on 4n the book In the discussion of the founding of Tus kegee, Mrs. Holt quotes one of the opponents of the school as saying: “Where are we going to find ser vants. if the niggers are educated?” These examples are typical and certainly do not warrant Rev. Powell's statements: “We defy her to justify this oflense nnd pledge ourselves to demand redress . . . He loved his and all people and never in his lifetime stooped to I tuch epithets th.cn why should I jhe in w-hat so far is the most j monumental tale of his life, blas pheme his simple greatness in such a shameful way.” Such an attack is un justified and even a cursory read ing of the book -would reveal Mrs. Holt’s sympathetic approach to her subject and the remarkable way in which she has projected his character on the pages of her book. Rev. Powell admits to the ex cellence of the book but concludes his criticism with this emotional gem: “You did a good Job, Mrs. Holt then hurled it onto a flaming pyre and destroyed it.” We are as much opposed to the use of the word "nigger" in literature as the good reverend but to call its use here a "flagrant defamation” of Dr. Car ver is not true and is unfair to the author and publisher of the book. Rev. Powell does not explain how the word is used and readers of his column can easily believe that Mrs. Holt has thus designated Dr. Car ver in several places. Used as Mrs. Holt does use it, the word here only shows what the obstacles in the path of this genius were and how often because he was a Negro, he was forced to endure this and other abuses. Mrs. Holt spent much time with Dr. Carver collecting material for her book and the result is a book which will not be quickly super seceded. Dr. Carver’s was a lonely life in many ways and he learned early to depend upon his own abili ties. He was befriended often dur ing his school years by white and His Life Story ri H George Washington Carver whoa# biography waa com pleted by Mrs. Rackhem Holt a short time before the famous chemist's death. "George Wash ington Carver; An American Biography." was published on April 2 by Doublcday, Doran and is reviewed on the editorial oaoe of this week's Chronicle. BOOK NOTES By GERTRUDE SCOTT MARTIN colored friends but he was fiercely independent and many times these friends were unaware of the sacri fices which education meant to him. His first love was painting but he early realised that to help his people he must turn to a field in which greater service could be given. He left a position as assistant at Ames college, lowa, to take over the work in agriculture at Tuskr gee. Life in the South meant addi tional sacrifice to this sensitive man yet he forced himself always to do all possible to help those about him, white and colored, to improve their lot. The bare outline of Dr. Carver’s life Is well known, especially the events of the later years. To this outline Mrs. Holt has added a wealth- of material which rounds out the picture. Dr. Carver came to Tuskegee recognized by his pro fessors at Ames and by a growing number of others as on authority in his field. Until death his stature grew as a scientist and a humani tarian. He emerges from the pages of thLc book a kindly, gentle, re tiring figure who fought with his mind and skillful hands against the restrictions placed on him and other Negroes. He made no attempt to be a race leader in the accepted sen«e of the term but his contributions won him a place in the hearts of boh white and colored. I think Mrs. Holt has done a fine j« ’. GEORGE WASHINGTON CAR VER is a biography which will live. Rev. Powell’s criticism would best fall in the “intoxicated with his own words” department. The only catch is that there may be others intoxicated by his words who will Judge the book without giving it a hearing. * * * UNITY (Meador Publishing Co., Boston. $2.00), by a Detroiter. Elias John George, is the story of a col ored boy, Henry Wright, and experiences in Barrsville, a small {own in Ohio. It is also the story of John Henry and Camilla, his parents, who grew up at a time when Barrsville accepted Negroes on more or less equal terms. Later, as new residents came and some of the older, more liberal ones died there was a change in Barrsville. Henry grew up in this changed community and after the death of his father, he and his mother found it very hard to keep going. He h*d one staunch friend, Johnny Hatfield, who finally won his parents over to the realization that there could be “unity” between the races based on respect and affection. Mr. George's purpose in writing the book is a worthy one to show how the races can work to gether. His writing is uneven, the book lags toward the latter part and sometimes is a strain on the reader's credulity. The winning over of the Hatfields senior, for instance, was a little too sudden to be real. The same is true of the abject poverty in which Camilla and her son lived after John Hen ry's death. As a first book UNITY shows promise: we hope Mr. George will be heard from again. There is a short dedication by Shelton Tappes which sets the tone of the book: "Unity must prevail among all people." Here are some books about the Negro announced for spring publi cation: “The Negro's Share” by Richard Sterner Harper and Brothers; 'Brothers Under the Skin” by Car ey McWilliams Little, Brown and Company: , ‘The Fighting South” by John Tem ple Graves—G. P. Putnam's Sons; “The White Face” by Carl Ruthven Offord—Robert M. Mcßride and Company: •The American‘Dilemma” by Gun nar Myrdal—Harper and Brothers; “Race and Crime” by Willem Adrian Bonger Columbia University Press; “Inside BJack America” by Roi Ottley—Houghton Mifflin Com i Dany. SATURDAY, APRIL 10, 1948 DETROIT Merry-Go-Round By TONY VANCE E A. Perrin and Cecil Rowlette. of Rationing Boards No. 8228 end No. 8204, have made a public appeal for volunteer workers. It will be remembered that rationing today and rationing that is to come will continually work a hardship upon the underpaid and overworked members of the staffs of these or ganizations. As a means of assist ing a civilian defense program, it would be invaluable as well as appreciated, if women’s social clubs and sororities set aside possibly two days a week to work as volunteers on these respective boards and oth ers in the:r neighborhoods. This patriotic gesture would alle viate the long lines and friction existing between board workers and the people. * * * I The arsenal of democracy, the metropolitan area of Detroit, Is to be guarded and protected by America's black eagles. Last Tues day a contingent of Negro air fight ers and base control men came Into Detroit. They are now sta tioned at Sclfridge field. It is to be hoped that the defense housing authorities will provide adequate and equal facilities as have been provided for white officers and sol diers at Selfridge field. In the past, it has been customary to take over hotels when facilities were found inadequate. It is believed that due to a shortage of housing in the Detroit area that hotels in Mt. Clemens will have to be taken over. The men now stationed at Selfridge field have been trained at Tuskegee. Ala. Their contingent is headed by Colonel Westbrooke. It is hoped that the prejudice of the South that could have served to embitter Negro soldier* will not be allowed to infuriate the North. * * * Lieut Mack Ross of the 302nd Fighter Squadron, now stationed at Selfridge field, was the first Negro to become a member of the Cats pillar Squadron. To become a member of this particular and se lect group, one is forced to aban don his plane In distress. Firjt Lieutenant Deßoc tells a very vivid story of Ross’ rendezvous with death. The attitude of seven disgruntled southerners who recently picketed in front of Local Union Headquar ters No. 101 belies their sincerity for the preservation of democracy. The members of this particular picket line carried the American flag though their actions denounced the very principle for which it stands. It will be recalled that approximately ten days ago. • hand ful of white worker* at the U S. Rubber plant and at Vickers struck because Negroes for the first time were allowed to perform other du ties than those assigned to the mop and broom department. The union, following its constitution to the let ter of the law. immediately disci plined the leaders of this wildcat strike by giving them indefinite suspensions. It is noteworthy that a local daily paper tells one half of the story but has yet to take a stand for the rights of all Ameri can citizens. Some months ago, William Randolph Hearst in his column, ‘‘ln the News," devoted months of daily articles to the in human treatment of horse* but nev er once during that time has he used any of his editorial ability to bring about better coordination be tween races Reports coming from the State capitol tn Lansing that McGee, self-styled Republican leader. Is due to meet political suicide. Al ready a movement is underway to have him ousted from the Elks who in the past have been the backbone of the Republican party there. It will be remembered that it was Mc- Gee. according to reports, who was instrumental in sabotaging the Diggs-Defoe Anti-Discrimination in Industry bill. McGee's stand against the Diggs* bill met w’ith definite opposition among his own Republi can ranks. Oscar Baker, Cecil Row- Ktte, Atty. Charles Roxborough. Labor Commissioner Mahoney have denounced him for his singular opinion.