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INDEPENDENT Published Ev»ry Thursday By THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE PUBLISHING COMPANY MAIN OFFICE? 268 Eliot. D*treil 1. Mich. TEmpl* 1-4177-I LOUIS EMANUEL MARTIN. Editor •*, », mutt €v'V*Ot. th, ~.•»<« •# hum*" ~ *' •" •• "*• Lonaworlh OuinrTßuT~Mgr. Run J. Cowim, Managing Editor C. E. Jackson. Adeartiung Mgr. Chari** Warlman. City Editor MEMBER AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS Ttrmi ot Subscription (payable in advanr*). On* Y*ar. $4.00: Nine Month*. 53.50: Six Montha, 12.50 National Advertising Representative ASSOCIATED PUBLISHERS. INC. 562 Fifth Avenu*. New York 19 N. Y. Br. 9 4577 Memb*r Audit Buraau of Circulation! Entered a* »econd eUw matter May 1. 1940 at the Po*t Offico at Detroit. Michigan, under th* act ol March 3. 1 87®. MISTAKEN IDENTITY A great ir.any funny dories are told regarding t v .o inability of the majority group to determine on fome occasions who is or who is not colored. Dur ing the war it was reported that the \ irginia draft loan'.' were -<> confused by this problem that they appealed to the War Department for some guide in (r<ar that they might not mistake a colored youth for a white one and vice versa. Ihe brass hats al legedly replied that the race of the person might Eest be judged by the racial identity of his asso ciates. In other words, if the majority of a draftee’s friends and associates were colored, then it could be assumed that the draftee was a darker brother. 1 This rule-of-the-thumb guide, while it may have worked satisfactorily for the Virginia draft boards, is apparently not acceptable to the police depart ments of many of our large urban centers. 1 he cops in Harlem have been charged during the last few months with several grievous errors, and Harlem’s press reports that a Nordic-looking Negro’s life is r.o bed of roses in the ghetto, particularly since the cops have declared Harlem oil-limits for whites after sundown. A most interesting case was reported last week in Chicago where two vigilant members of the law apprehended a big-name band leader, Eddie Mallory, and his blonde spouse. The couple were on an eve ning stroll on Chicago's Southside when they at tracted the attention of the officers. Taking the bull by the horns, so to speak, the two cops set out to break up what appeared to be fraternization be tween the races. Mrs. Mallory could not “prove” the was colored and the cops, lacking any scientific data on the subject, decided to act upon their hunches and put the couple in the cooler. In court the next morning, the magistrate, who did not pretend omniscience, saw no evidence that the Mallorys had disturbed the public peace by then evening stroll and promptly dismissed the case. The magistrate left the two cops holding the bag, and now the Mallorys are suing them for enough dough to buy the Brooklyn bridge. Since Mrs. Mallory says she is colored and the cops admitted they had acted upon the assumption that she was white, the suit promises to be of great interest to laymen and scientists* alike. We cannot conceal our hope that the Mallorys win the suit and collect every red cent. THE PRESIDENCY When the aged mother of President Truman was interviewed a few months ago she expressed great pride in the fact that “Harry could plow the straightest row in Missouri.” We are sure that if Mother Truman is keeping up with the newspapers these days she is discovering that a great many Americans wish Harry had stuck to his plowing. The more charitable among them have no objection to a plowman being President, hut they feel that every man ought to do that which he can do best. At the moment President Truman is under serious fire from the leaders of organized labor who charge that he is appeasing industry. He is being attacked by Negro leaders over the FEPC issue. His recommendations on liberal measures are ig nored by Congressional leaders and his own friends in the Senate. The leftists, pink and red, are blasting his foreign policy and his handling of the atomic j bomb issue. Over the week-end the Republicans met in Chicago and plotted in his downfall in 1048.- j Now, as some predicted, Mr. Truman is square ly behind the eight-ball and this happens at the very Moment when the course of our post-war years must be decisively decided. Here the stage is set for the entrance of the hero, the audience holds its breath, and Mr. Truman gets himself tied up in the wings like a kitten with a ball of yarn. What is w rung down at the White House? Is Mr. Truman a malevolent character or just a nat ural bungler? Here is our theory. Mr. Truman has been sucked in by as poor a bunch of advisers as have ever influenced a President. He is sur rounded by a flock of incompetent, hick-town char acters who, well-meaning or not, simply cannot rise above their own mediocrity. Save for Ickes and Wallace, his own cabinet is full of wooden Indians. Jn the strategic position of Secretary of Labor he has Mr. Schwellenbach, who is too small for the job. As Secretary of State he has Jimmy “South Carolina" Byrnes who has a EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE record that would disqualify him for almost any post in a true democracy. Very few of his admin istrative aides have any prestige in their own right, and some of them had no more to recommend them than the fact that they came from Missouri of all places. A strong, forthright leader like the late Presi dent Roosevelt was able to put up with some run of-the-mill assistants. Mr. Truman, however, would be the first to admit that he lacks the leadership ability of his predecessor. Unless Mr. Truman sur rounds himself with the most able and experienced advisers he can find very soon, the tremendous re sponsibilities of his high office are going to snow him under. To fumble the hall in this transitional period would not only be disastrous to him, but it would create havoc throughout the nation. America is at the cross-roads and we cannot rely on a policy of muddling-through. THE COURTS AND JIM CROW For the first time in 68 years, it is reported, the U. S. Supreme Court will shortly come to grips with segregation in interstate travel. The Justices have agreed to hear an appeal from a Virginia Supreme Court decision brought by Irene Morgan. The lady was bounced from a Greyhound bus be cause she would not sit in the seats “reserved” for colored passengers. The Virginia Supreme Court held in this ease that the jim crow law’s of the state did not infringe upon the Constitutional rights of “either whites or Negroes.” Miss Morgan and her legal aides are arguing that the Federal Constitution which guarantees the civil liberties of all citizens is violated by segrega tion on interstate carriers. Now the august justices have got to determine just what the U. S. Constitu tion really means. We have a feeling that some of our Southern friends are not going to like the in terpretation of the justices. Judging by recent de cisions, the U. S. Supreme Court seems to hold that a man is a man, or in this case, perhaps a woman is a woman, regardless of race and that citizens should not be subject to discrimination or special public treatment because of creed or color. Segregation has long made travel a nightmare for colored Americans, and only a few- Negroes, and none in Dixie, have escaped its humiliation. If the Supreme Court rules favorably for the lady plain tiff, the time may come when a Southern sioter will not have to pack her pillow, lunch basket, and duster in order to bear up under the travel accommodations of the sunny South. She may not have to sit directly behind the baggage car and share seats with the fireman and brakeman on those dinky trains with the porcelain-top spittoons. L A B D IV / (/s i ////rad ,m ~6Y GEO.W CROCKETT PRESIDENT TRUMANS REC-, OMMENDATION m the Congress for legislation to permit the estab- . lishment of fact-finding board- and 1 to suspend labor'*, right to strike ! during thr* time required for such boards to operate and his refusal to back FEPC in its fight with the Washing! on Capital Transit company, indi cates to us that the President envisions nei ther his o.vn re-election nor •he return of h: < party t o power. It is an :trr and com- G. W. Crockett plete abdication 1o a Congress al eady controlled by the large cor- j ponte interests and the Southern tax bloc. i The arguments advanced by CIO j President Murray in opposition to' the Truman labor proposal are it refutable Murray condemns the President for thus opening the* Congressional flood-gates to re strn tive labor legislation. he points out the President's bias in omitting to mention industry's sit down strike against consumers: its enormous wartime profit* and prospective tax rebates; and its e\ ident intent to use these finan-! < il resources to break the back of organized labor by destroying col-, lr.tive bargaining and the other gams made by Labor during the p,<- twelve years of Democratic administrations. While Mr. Murray's promise that the CIO Mill muster every x gitigc of Its strength in opposi tion to the President's proposal does not mean, as the dally press would have ua think, that the C IO has broken with the Admin istration. it Is the strongest ex pression thus far of labor’s dis appointment over Mr. Truman's technique of proclaiming loudly hut doing nothing. • • • NEGROES, as seen in the recent resignation of Charles Houston *om the FEPC, share identical feelings with Labor on this point They are reminded of previous examples of the President's rruch * /k-but-no action te hnique as ten in the current tight to get •Ovrihcr minimum wage legislation.' * „—.rr rites of tinea plovment I compensation, the creation of a permanent fair employment prac- 1 ♦ire* comr ,s*don and the exter,- s on of aocial security to the large ! body of worker? who are still out ride that program Mr. Truman has come out strongly for each of *hese But he has let the matter . res* there. Organised labor and the Ne gro recall that FDR's practice was to ACT either by exerutlxe order or by taking his fight to the people and relying upon them to force favorable congres sional action on aorlally desir able matte vs On the one occasion when La- bor had been led to expect Presi dent Truman to follow this course, the President failed them. While admitting that "certain industries" could pay higher wages, he studiously refrained from saying how much—although his own department heads had reported to him that a twenty four percent Increase in wages could be given now without dis turbing the price structure. • • # ON THE ONE occasion when Negroes had expected Mr. Tru man to support the present FEPC —in the Washington Capital Tran sit Ca-c— the President has let them down too. and the Negro have waited long and patiently for Mr. Tru man to make up his mind whether he intends to be another FDR and really give the nation progressive leadership or be another Harding or Coolidge and let "Big Business" run this country. Mr. Murray's speech and Hous ton s resignation mean that La bor and the Negro people see in these recent Presidential fail ures the most definite indication thus far that Mr. Truman has made up his mind adversely to their desires. • • • BIT NEITHER Mr Murray’s speech nor the Houston resigna tion men jus that Labor and the Negro intend to break irrevocably with the Administration. Sound political judgment would not countenance such action in the first year of a four-year term. W’c can take it as certain, how ever. that Labor and Negroes gen e-ally will be increasingly more distrustful of future presidential moves. In short, the burden is now upon Mr. Truman to prove by his actions that the White House is not anti-labor snd anti-Negro Mere lip-service in support of la bor's aspirations including a per manent FEPC no longer will be accepted. Alabama Jim Crow Ordered Enforced MONTGOMERY. Ala— (NNPA) Rigid enforcement of Alabama's "Jim Crow’ law was ordered De cember ? hv the Alabama Public Service Commission. Fifteen railroad companies were instructed to post in each car on passenger trains copies of the Alabama laws, or regula tions embodying the laws, which call for segregation of white and colored passengers. • • • THE ORDER, which becomes ef fective Jan. 1. followed a series of complaints charging the railroads with non-segregation of white and colored passengers. State law re quires that white and colored pas senners have equal but separate accommodations The railroads received an option of posting a set of regulations rather than copies of the state liwg. THE / tacts IN OUR NEWS BY HORACE WHITE The Background On Which La bor Fights Today All of the gain* that labor has made were made by labor in a mean struggle against the owners of industry. This fact ii true despite the other fact that many of the powerful in in ti ust r y were once laborers the m s e 1 v e *. The fluidity in Ame ri c an in dustry for the white worker has been great er In America than in any other country. In other words some of the in dividuals who Horace White make the policies for industry gov erning labor relations were once workers in the struggling ranks j of labor. Who would know it once the former laborer sits across the tabic facing laborers'’ If we would take the time to read just a little of the history that has been made whenever labor has tried to deal with man agement in order to get a little equity for the workers, there is little doubt that we would stand with the workers against a ruth less enemy American indus try. Even where some part of American industry has become humane, that humanity has been strained through the blood of workers. • • • TlfE UNINFORMED the senti mental and the forgetful need to read the record of labor with man agement when labor has been ask ing for justice at the conference table, in the picket line and on the verge of starvation. Management’s contribution to that record is ini quitous indeed If you think that this is an irresponsible statement re id Louis Adomir'.s hook "Dyna mite" published in 1931: President Woodrow Wilson appointed a com mission to look into "The Causes of Industrial Unrest in 1912" This commission reported and that re port substantiates the statement that industry has strained what advances it has made toward be ing humane through the blood of the workers. -For the tough mind ed inquirer the record of Senator Robert M. LaFollette's Senate Sub committee on Civil Liberties, 1936- 1940. should be read. The records made hv manage ment have hern abnminablv dis graceful. Therefore let us re member that the repressive measures taken hv management are responsible for the actions of men who must work In our factories today. • • • WE MUST remember that labor has been the victim of much spy ing on the part of management in years past It was estimated by the LaFollette committee that American industry spent about 80 million dollars in spying on w-ork. ers and in industry’s devilish at tempts to break up the unions among the workers. General Mo tow spent $994,853 from 1934 to 1936 in anti-labor activities Some i of us have the hope that General I Motors is willing to deal fairly i today with labor. A hope based j on sand to be sure if their past performances are any indication Management not only stands he- I hind its pile* of money, its little armies and detective agencies but also American indir’ry stands be hind some outworn ideas and dogmas. Management has held that it is not respon-ible to the nation for the welfare of i*s workers. For American industry in many eases, it is enough to allow' the worker to man the machinery and pour the s'eel American industry has felt that the profit it makes has I no relationship to the welfare of I the worker and consequently to the welfare of the nation Manarement can he fairlv rep resented by Henry Ford, when Mr. Ford made the statement as reported hv Time Magazine, on March IT. 1941. "All men want Is to he told what to do and get paid for doing It.’’ Os course avhen Mr. Ford made such a statement he was not being an American; he was "Joining'' the Nazis. • • • THE INDUSTRIALISTS have missed riehhrritely or just because they thought it served them bet ter. the idea that unions are more than economic instrument'. Un ions are instruments that seek to have realized the promises of a great and dynamic nation All that has been said above brings us now to a consideration l of the General Motors strike to ri a v The union wanted to bargain i with the corporation The corpora- I tion refused to bargain a* all You will recall that Walter Retither give the corporation a 24-hour ultimatum. This ultimatum was | issued because the corporation ac tually tried to abolish the whole idea of collective bargaining In other words, the management tried to make sure that labor would i strike by trying to abolish the col lective bargaining principle. You will recall that Henry Frick did the same thing, th it ic force a i strike on the union Frick became head of the Carnegie S’eel com pany, as chairman of the board in IR9O HV* wanted to break the j union. Frick did not use the fact 1 that the company had great re serves a.« the Genera! Motors ror ' poration |« now doing, hut rather I Henry Frick harracaded h mself | and company behind a little Tink erton army winch vas to beat the workers into - ibmis-unn. The un* | ion "lost” the struggle and the j idea of col’ec' ve bargaining was gone from them until 1933 To abolish collective bargain ing plots, lies, murder, hunger, and open war between union and management were the order of the day In labor relations. Frick by "breaking" the union earned nothing for management hut hatred, suspicion and 111-will. General Motors in trying to plav the role of Henrv Frick In a little different setting k* earning nnthinr for management hut dis trust and suspicion on the nart of labor and the general public. The public responds to distrust ands Tspicion on the part of the powrrf i] hv asking government to «*eo into the struggle Govern ment has tried to «tcp into this preecnl flrht ant ; f •’overnn'en* sic red* in it* .ittrmpt to control 1 management and labor gad will be , uti m j fl1 m ' / CONFUCIUS Even Charlie Houston's resig nation from the FEPC is hardly enough to dramatize Its linger ing death Meek hv week it gets weaker with less money, less In fluence and less strength while we all sit by as quietly as at a wake. • • • Home town boy makes good: Walter White went down to At lanta last week 1 I>ec 6> for noth ing less than Walter White Day. # • • Lester Granger hit hard la**t week at the FPHA for its restric tive housing policies, and asked the lawyers to get in the fight with him. • • • For the first time, too, T.es’rr will he writing a colyum It will run in the new A nstoid.cn No >. - tab'.o and edition, which 1" ori purty good to us N'ev York nevspaper folks fee! P-V will really nave to step on it nov to catch ‘he com petition. • • • R: 1! Mail’d '• the young vet car tonrush is battling the no" tax n h|* pix and out Hear tell the gi has rye- toward a political future, too. HVipe so # • • Christianity: Because the white Ministerial assn of the rnuntrv pressured him. the Negro min ister of a Methodist church In Havre de Grace. Md . withdrew his church as the place for a scheduled speech hv Mr’s. Eleanor Roosevelt. The local NAACP was official sponsor and was left holding the hag. • • • Fortune mag will come down to a half-buck per month shortly and w 11 be published twice a month. Domed if all three Luce publica tion* didn’t do stories on Walter Routher. each from a slightly dif ferent angle. • • • Onlv cheerful note about this nation’s foreign and domestic state of affair* is that things are so had they couldn't get much worse . . • • • Rut one doesn’t stop f.ghting' And don't you forget it! DSC Medal Holder Demands Federal Anti - Lynch Action JOHN GILMAN, of Chester. Pa . awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. Silver Star and Rronze Star, says his medals won't mean a thing to him if lvnrhers go un punished in the United Spates He told this in a letter to Atty. Gen Tom Clnrk. demanding federal ac tion against police authorities in Florida and South Carolina who have participated with impunity in the lynching of two Negroes, and the lynch-rrurder of a third, in the past two months. "The same crimes that Hitler. Gnehhels. Goerlng. Ley. Hess and all the other Nazi criminals have enacted are now going on right before your eyes." Gilmjm. who was s staff sergeant, served 2TO days In the front line In the 39th Infantry, was wounded twice, wrote to the attorney general. Gilman’s letter was made public this week by the International La bor Defense, to which he sent a copy. thr day for both management and labor Further, if government does get into the itruggle management will be to blame. Management of General Motors has been trying to abolish collective bargaining ! Collective bargaining was won ( with the blood of workers and the’ workers are going to fight to keep collective bargaining The workers are not anti-so.ial but General Motors h:>s acted in an anti-social manne the record and *cc for } ourself. » SATURDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1946 SHADES OF 191& BOQ£ titT BY GEKTRUDE MARTIN "FOCI'S’* This is ’ho -t irv of a man who finds hi* whole life changed when he begin* weoo'g g’.i--es From Law reiue Nr.r: ~:i, inoffen- e, quiet neigho o he l eco'nes New man, a Jew to ins I'-ivustinn Front neighbors The make hi* appearance *o Jo.vi-h ;• it he And* himself out 'f a job and only gets another after many refusals. For a long timv although he is being classed as a Jew, Newman holds much the same attitude toward Finkelstein. t e Jewish storekeeper on the corner, a* do his neighbors. Gradualy. however, after several tnlte with Finkel stein, Newman comes to realize that what he d.s’.ikes about the man is what he flunks he i« He . has never looked upon the store keeper a< an individual His w 'o whose appearance is il*i Jew -i urge- Nr a tr..m •<» leav e the re thborhood cr to ally him ee f w.: v the Chr -‘ an Frenter* Although he .* a mild rran he is determn ed *n -’-ok it out and doe- m spur of the i sir,g tension u o md him Good Characterization Tie author i' I think, more su e-sf.i! vv th hi.- nr;nnnal cuar a *er 'hr v.* : Gr-tr .de hi* w so. Finkelstein. or the otheis, who enter tie book The earlier pages in which he delineates Newm-n’.- C"Ha 'ter are more -mvrv-f 1 th m the latter put of the book On the w io!r. if < in rxrrllen* pre se’-fation in novel form of t:e Say Republicans To Win Control Os Country Soon PHILADELPHIA <ANP> The Republicans will gain control of congress after next year's elec tions, and the country then will return to a sound economic and social svstem, Herbert Brownell Jr. chairman of the Republican National Committee, predicted here Friday night He spoke at a meeting spon sored hv the National Council of Negro Republicans at the Pyra mid club. • • • AMONG OTHER speakers were Ernest T. Weir, chairman of the board of the National Steel Corp, and Walter D Fuller president of the Curtis Publishing* Cos "We will put the nation In con trol of a reliable and efficient group of patriotic men." Rrownell said, "and rid the country of cheap and prttv politics played in Washington today." He said that the Republican party is opposed to intolerance and i* the onlv agency in the United States today to "maintain the financial stability of the country, p-omote full production and pro vide an economic policy which will make this nation the greatest in the world" Weir said it was imperative that the Republican partv should re turn to power and solve the great est problems in its history He said that administration in Wash ington is "Communistic and in imical to the interests of Negroes." In urging support of .the Re publicans. Fuller said "Look at the record of the past 30 years and that of the pa-1 ten year* and de ride how you Con be anything but a Republican " Name Brown Editor Os College Paper ALBANY Ga. i ANP> At a recent meeting of she Georgia Teachers and Educational Associa tion. Dr Aaron Brown, president of Albany State college, was elected to the position of editor of the Herald, official organ of the association Dr Rrown succeeds Dr Horace Mar.n Bond, who resigned his post at Fort Ve'lev State college to he ro re *he frst Negro president of Lincoln university, his alma mater, .n Pennsylvania. p-iblem of anti-semitism. Mr. M dor faces the crux of the prob • rin when he has Finkelste.n ple*d t i be regarded a* an individual. Newman s thoughts about Gertrude vhom he 'iter marries and whom re at tir-t be.icvrs a Jew are typi cal o' the usual attitude toward r noritie "As a Jewess she had seemed dressed in cheap taste, too gaudily. Rut m a gentile he found her mere ly colorful in the same dress, a woman who expressed her spirited nature in her clothes. It wia as though she now had a right to her faults; as though her flair, her stvle. her abruptness no longer sprang from had breeding and an Ignorant aping of genteel manners, hut from a rebellious mind, an angrv mind, a mind that dared to overridr the smaller rules of be havior" ■ For u<" ;s an hore«t hook sod one thut p"> nt- t e way to a he’ter unde: • riding of both Jewp and Ne . : e " Foeus" hv \rthur Miller: Rer nal and Hitchcock; New York City; 194. V. $2 50. "WE HAVE TOMORROW" \rna Rontomp* ha* vv -.‘ten bin • p ; i.-.il sKC hr- if : r:, r vonr.g Negroes in We Hive Tomorrow" Most of them ire doing w hat was never done by Negro \mencan* h c' t; thev are w irk n; in fields v> :i h for a long time seemed ed 1 1 ne nher< of the!” race," M Rontemps wr *o- in the Fore vo and The large majority of them are in their twenties or early th:r --t ir ■ Tie twelve are F Simms Camp bell. the cartoonist; Mildred F. R'.ount. hat designer: Horace R. Cayton. direr’or of Chicago’* Fark v ly Community Center; Beatrice Johnson Trammell, public health nurse: Dean D xon orchestra con d.ictor; Sylvestre C Walking, hook buyer for a Chicago publishing ff'm: Doug’as Watson, airplane de signer. Fmmett M May, ensign in the Merchant Marine: Hhzel Scott, pi <r.«?; Algernon P Henry, senior teache- a* the N Y Radio and Maritime Center: James I.u Valle, chemist in the Kodak Research 1 .aboratorie*; and Benjamin O. Dav « Jr. commander of the Ne gro fliers at Godman Field, Ken tucky. Young people especially will en joy thi* attractive book Photo graphs of the twelve are by Mari an Palfi Mr Ronterrp* has done an intrne**ing job of presenting t velve young men and women who have made names for themselves in new field.* We Have Tomorrow hv Ami RnnUmp*: Houghton Mifflin Cos.; Bolton: 1945; S2OO. Philip Randolph Opens YM Forums A Philip Randolph will open the St. Antoine YMC A, lecture Series Sunday. January 6. 1948. at 4 pm. Mr. Randolph is a w ell known lecturer traveler and Is in ternational president of "Sleeping Car Porter* " He was instrumental In getting the President s Fair Em ployment Practice Committee" or ganized and functioning. Mr. Ran dolph is national director of the Citizen's Committee urging a law for a permanent Fair Employment Practice Committee His subject will he "The Economic Crisis Fac ing Black America." • • • Tire Y' FORUM SERIES for 1946 will bring a larger variety of speakers and programs than here tofore Dr James F Shepherd, president of the North Carolina College for Negroes, Durham. N C. and Dr J M Ellison, president of Virc nit Union university, Rich mond. Va . are scheduled to speak in February and March. The El* liottorian Business Women’s club w ill present Dr Herman G Canady of West Virginia State college on February 10 Dr Canady is a noted p«vchnlogist and will speak on tho suhirct "A Psychologist l/ioks At Race" Many other feature» ere in 1 the making.