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PRICE TW O CENTS. -AMES FINALLY COMES TO TRIAL The First Case Against Him Taken Up Befo^r J^dge ' Elliott, f? W. W. Erwin and Irwin A. Gardner Have Both Come to Attend the Trial. Triers Are Appointed and the Tedi ous Task of Securing Jurors Commences. THE AMES INDICTMENTS & -^ The ten indictments now standing against A.' A. Ames, and to which he has in each Instance pleaded not guilty, are as follows: FirstOffering a bribe to a public officer, viz.. Edward P. Sweet. SecondReceiving a bribe of $15 from Ida Elliott. ThirdReceiving from Addle Mills. FourthExtortion with Irwin A. Gardner. FifthReceiving a bribe of $25 from David Ravitch. SixthReceiving a bribe of *iuu from Joseph Reese. SeventhReceiving a bribe of ^uu from B. D. Crandall. EighthReceiving a bribe or *-a from Gladys Barr. NinthConspiracy with Frederick -w Ames. Christopher C. Norbeck and Irwin A. Gardner. TenthReceiving a bribe of ?eoo from Sadie Bird, Gladys Barr and others. No. 10 has been styled the omni bus indictment." and is the one upon which the defendant is now being tried. Dr. Albert Alonzo Ames is on trial. This man who has occupied so many positions of trust In the civic life of Min reapolis.who was three times elected may or and whose friends and admirers were ipgion, is to-day standing at the bar of justice to defend his name against the grave accusations of conspiracy, extortion and bribery. After nearly a year's time in which pe riod the former mayor has assumed sue sessivelv the roles of injured Innocence, of the fugitive from justice, of the Invalid and dying man. of the objector to extra dition, and finally of the man ready and anxious to return and face his accusers, A. A. Ames is in court and has Dr. staked his future upon the outcome the trial now in progress. The importance of the case at bar caused the early appearance of many curious spectators in Judge Elliott's big court-room and long before the central figures appeared the roonrt wa# fairly well filled. It was not a wonderful audience btit It was one suited" to appeal to the Student and the lover of the dramatic side of life. There were many familiar faeeft, faces of those who in days now gone were associated with the administration of public affairs and with the "genial doc tor" in his palmiest days. They were there early in order to miss no part of the fight for honor now being waged by their one-time chief. Many of them ap pear still loyal a-nd sympathetically ap plaud every victorious step taken by the defense, others have lost their old time affection and are coldly watching the pro ceedings from a now almost indifferent standpoint. There were some of the prominent sup porters of the civic house-cleaning move ment which a year ago was being pushed so diligently, and there were, besides, the common excitement-seekers and the hangers-on of the courtroom, to whom any kind of a sensational trial is a boon. Among the witnesses gathered in groups inside the railing were several of Dr. Ames' former officers and lieutenants a dozen women of the town, whose faces are familiar to attendants at the former trials of Gardner Fred Ames and Joseph Cohen, and a few friends and staunch supporters of the former mayor. Irwin A. Gardner is on hand, having come from Chicago, where he is studying medicine. He will return to Chicago to night as he will not be wanted as a wit ness for a week or more. Some of the eastern papers are represented at the trial by special correspondents. Erwin on Hand. TV. W. "Erwin, now of Miami, Fla., and returned to take part in the Ames de fense, was on hand bright and early, and the commanding figure of the "Tall Pine" was the center around which Frank Nye, H. S. Mead and Henry Deutchthe Ames legal forcegathered for preliminary con sultation. '*,.*. County Attorney F.,H. Boardman, First Assistant C. S. Jelley and Assistant Wil liam Learv, represented the prosecution and held several consultations previous to the opening of court. ,.-',- Judge C. B. Elliott appeared at 10:15 and fit the falling of the gavel there was a general settling of the audience, the at torneys moved their chairs closer to the trial table, and what pi-omises to be on9 of the biggest legal battles fought in Hennepin county was on in earnest. Dr. Ames Seems Cheerful. Dr A A. Ames was in court promptly on time and looks to be much improved in health since arriving here from New Hampshire. He assumes a pleasing air of cheerfulness and chatted affably with his friends and ever and anon apparently made some suggestions to his counsel. The three triers who will pass upon ouestions of actual bias in the drawing of a jury were appointed by Judge El liott as follows: Tudge Austin H. Toung, Frank P. Nantz and Samuel L. Baker. In accordance with a suggestion of Mr. Boardman. the witnesses in the case were all excused to report Thursday morning. atSome "You have been introduced .to Mr. Nye? Anally asked Mr. Erwin. -gj^jofc:.. I have." "He was- retained by your father, was he not?"* ' , - , - . delay was occasioned by a large number of jurors applying to be excused from the panel and It was a badly scratched list which was finally handed to Deputy Clerk Ryberg. Examinations Taken Up. W W Erwin has charge of the em paneling of the jury and after readingjhe ' "omnibus indictment" to the assembled veniremen he proceeded to the examina tion of the first prospective juror, Benja- .-. - nim Drake, Jr., a university student, 2i years of age. The young man gave every evidence oi being above the average intelligence and - altho stating that he had read much con cerning the case at bar he maintained that, unacquainted with the facts, he was in no way biased or prejudiced and that he could make a fair and Impartial juror. The stand taken by the witness caused the legal forces of the defense to pause and fully ten minutes were consumed in close consultation. a bribe of 515 - & 33SE "He ^abtfe^mployed afijaia attor ney.The-suit wfWwterminated successfully and that:.endued their relatlonsvdid it not?" "Yes - sir.". ^ The deiena*^w|lently did not wantrthe juror. anS was also afraid, to take the chance M having him accepted byf the state if,ajassed ani .afterW another^ long talk with^ftis colleagues, Mr. Erv^n.an- nounced:'^ . ...,r - - ' j ! "We challenge the. Juror pre-emntorily. ' John McH. Godl*y, a^life insurance man, was the next possibility byt he was found to have an jopinjon-and was. promptly disr missed. '. ,."''. '.. Third Man Dismissed. .'V-4--* When opuf't jconvened for the afternoon Mrs. Am4 occupied .the chair Beside the doctor and appeared deeply interested in the work oT selecting the twelve men who are to pronounce heir husband guilty or innocent. Mrs. Ames has been her husbands* constant companion since his departure from this city last July and has always been a factor to be reckoned with by the' officers, and court officials in negotiations with thev former mayor.. Edward T. Verrillwas the first tales man called this afternoon. He was sub jected to a-searching examination, which resulted in his dismissal. '.,^ KANSA S mmm HITS RAILROADS Judge Philips Grants an Injunction Restraining Certain lines From Discriminating. The Granting of Rebates Held to Be in Violation of the Interstate Commerce Act. Kansas City, April 27.Judge John Phillips, in the.United States circuit court here to-day, granted a temporary In junction restraining the following eight named railroads from discriminating against small shippers: Chicago & Alton, Milwaukee & St. Paul, Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe, Bur lington & Qulncy, Missouri Pacific, Chi cago, Rock Island & Pacific, Wabash, and Chicago Great Western. These cases presented the same questions involved in similar cases pased upon by Judge Gross cup at Chicago and Judge Phillips, sit ting together, the brief opinion delivered by Judge Grosscup last Friday was the result of their conference and agreement. The decision delivered by Judge Phil lips, which was oral, maintains that the discriminations and rebates made and al lowed by the railroad companies were vio lations of the interstate commerce act, and that they tended to create a monop oly in the shipment of grain and products in favor of the individual shippers and that the que3tion presented was whether or not a bill in equity, at the instance of the attorney general of the United- States, on request of the interstate commerce commission, would lie to enjoin the de fendants from further rebates and dis criminations. The inclination of the mind of the court was that the acts done were not only violative of the interstate com jrterce statute, but also the anti-trust stat ute and that the government, in the ca pacity of a parent, representing all peo ple concerned In the shipment ot such products, and for the public welfare, was entitled to appeal to its own courts to enjoin such violations of the law that the bill known as the Elklns bill, under the decision of the supreme court of the United States in Missouri Pacific Railway vs. United States, recently rendered, ex pressly confers jurisdiction upon the fed eral courts in equity, both as to pend ing and future cases that there can be no question of the right of the court to grant a temporary injunction in the cases pending, which will- be done as on motion now entered, with leave to the defend ants if they desire, to take Issue by an swer as to the truth of the allegations of the bill. of THESE TWO WERE*WED Miss Alice Thaw Becomes the Wife of George, Early of Yar mouth. Pittsburg, Pa., April 27.George Fran cis Alexander, Earl of Yarmouth, accom panied by the family barrister, Lord James, visited the courthouse to-day and obtained a license for his marriage to Miss Alice Thaw of this city. The only feature of the proceeding was that the earl filled out his own application in stead of being plied with the questions that are usually answered by applicants. The ceremony will be performed in Cal vary Episcopal church. Elaborate prepa rations have been made and the wedding promises to be the most brilliant seen in Pittsburg in years. The rehearsal of the wedding ceremony was held Saturday at the Calvary church without the earl. The party waited for him an hour and then had the rehearsal go on. The bride's brother, Harry Thaw, acted as groom. The wedding ceremony took place at 4 o'clock this afternoon. A SOCIAL HIGHWAYMAN Prominent Rochester Man Caught in the Act of Burglary. Rochester, N. T., April 27.Miss Rose Cornwell, 18 years old, awoke last night with an indefinable feeling of terror and found a man standing beside her. 'She screamed and her mother, accompanied by the servants, rushed to the room and entered it in time to see a man leap from the window. He landed in a peach tree, which bent under his weight arid deposited him safely on the ground. A squad of police pursued'the intruder Into Seneca park, where he was cap tured. - He proved to be Joseph Powell, a young man prominent in Rochester so ciety. He offered no explanation for his conduct and refused" to" say a word. He Is now in jail on the charge of burglary and assault.. Powell was not acquainted with Miss Cornwell, and his action is inexplicable to his friends. - TOOK HIS WEALTH TO CH^JECH George Scott, a Michigan Man, Robbed of $1,000 While Returning From '--: Church. . Carleton, Mich., April 27.George Scott of Waltz was held up by two men and robbed of $1,000 last night while returning from church with his sister. The robbers escaped from town on a Pere Marquette freight train at 10:30 p. m., and-are sup posed to be in Toledo. TROLLEY TNJTTRES NINE. KW TofK, -April 27.While running at full peed, a trolley car on the New York Sc Queens County electric railway, filled with pawengers, lrft the nils" at North-Beach, R. L^lsst night Nuie pereew were injured. 'ffiMJF /"^f-: PSIDEKTIN BRYAN'S TOWN &- j|jj|tary Pageant the Finest Seen in *y$ -Lincoln Since the Becruit J ing of Troops. Cundred Thousand People Pour uivin From the Towns and Sur rounding Country. President's Horseback Ride Thru - ^tJust and Dirt at Grand Island '% on Sunday. -"av : Lincoln, Neb., April 27.The-arrival of "President Roosevelt's special train in Lincoln this afternoon at a few minutes allcer" i o'c\OcVi Wa& anoTvvmcea by a. Chorus of factory whistles: At this signal 'all'-'stores-in'town were closed and. re mained closed until after the departure df' the president and his party. The weather was- fine. Tho military escort formed a pageant that has not been equalled in Lincoln since, the recruiting of troops for . the Uncle SamHere Son, You're Growing Powerful Fast111 Have to Put a Brick on Your Head. Spanish-American war. All schools and colleges in the city had been closed for the day and'those of the students who did not participate in the parade were as sembled at the *tatehouse to listen to the president. During the time taken for the move ment" of the parade from the union sta tion to the capitol an old Spanish can non was manned arid lustily-fired by stu dents. The McKinley memorial chimes and other church bells rang out paens of welcome. The capitol was gaily decorat ed while many business houses were sim ilarly arrayed. The 50,000 population of Lincoln was increased nearly twice that number by, the influx of visitors this aft ernoon. .... TREE PLANTING President Urges It In His Short Address at Hastings. Hastings, Neb., April 27.President Roosevelt' reached here at 10:15 o'clock this morning. . He was greeted by a large crowd and made an address from the sta tion steps. He spoke of . " the forestry situation in Nebraska, saying that as the people of the state were protecting the original scanty forest they now had a more and better natural forest tnan ever before. But the work should not Btori, he said. - the people should - continue the.. planting, of trees. The federal bureau of forestry, he said, is co-operating directly with tree planters in different parts ofv the state. - At the close, of his speech the president'was taken for a short - drive, -in the course of which he made - an adr dress to the school children- from his car riage. v.x - ...: -- --: - BUSY WEEK AHEAD President Breaks Ground for a Carnegie Library at Grand Island, Neb. Grand Island, Neb., April 27.President Roosevelt made an early start to-day on what promises to be a busy week. He broke the ground on whicb the new Car negie library Is to stand, and then de livered a short address in front' of the high-school building at 9:15. He then left for Hastings, where he is scheduled to arrive at 10:10. Sunday in. Grand Island was quiet. In the morning the president and party at tended services at St. John's Episcopal church. The services were conducted by the pastor, Rev. John Arthur. In the aft ernoon^the president went for a horse back ride, accompanied by Senator Die trich. * They rode out to Taylor's ranch and then around the ranch, where the president greeted the vterans. The ride was about fifteen miles. The day was extremely disagreeable on account, of the high wind which blew clouds jof dust In every direction. In order that the president and party might be free of dust while in the train, the fire department stretched hose around, the train and sprinkled the ground. ' j-_4 w Governor and Both Senators. * Governor Mickey and Senators Dietrich and Millard joined the president's party, here. The srove?no&<wil go With him as far as Hasting? ankh two senators will be his guests whentpmaha is reached. The president's tour thru Nebraska to day include*- - stops ** and Fremont 'and several small towns. The -train will arrim-at Omaha at 6 p. m. and elaborate preparations have been made for the entertainment of the party. After a drive tnru3th city a dinner will be served at the Omaba Club and Presi dent Roosevent will apeak at the Coliseum at 8:30 this evening, f FACTIONS BROUGHT TO TIME Wrangle 'Between Amalgamated and Helnze Ended * y the President. Butte, Mont., April .157.The wrangle be tween the Amalgamated Copper people and A. F. Helnze ov*r the reception and entertainment of President Roosevelt when he comes to Butte\has been effectually ended by the president. Both factions Sent the president when National park, and they returned to Butte with accounts of'how the strenuous presi dent settled the ftrouble. "This wrangle in Butte has annoyed me very much," * said-the president, "and I -want you gentlemen to drop it and help me out. I don*t~want to be the guest of any individual t taction." Mayor Mutttos, wfeo was present and who had beejj ignoned ^completely by the reception committee-^aileged to have been organized hy the Amalgamated Copper company, was" then designated by the pres ident as the proper person to receive him, officially to escort him to the city, intro duce him for the speech-making and to "GETTING TO BE A BIG BOY NOW" preside at the dinner which is to be given the president. The dinner which was to be tendered Ttoosevelt by Helnze and to which the Amalgamated people made such tremen dous objections, was another question set tled. Mr. Roosevelt made it plain that he Would not be the guest of Heinze, uut of the mayor, as the representative of the city. ITALIANSPOURINGIN More Than 70 Per Cent of Our Im migrants Come from the Med iterranean Countries. Immigration Bureau Predicts the Total Figures for the Year y Will Reaoh 800,000. Ke-wr "STork Sutt Washington, April 27.Congress will probably be called next winter to deal with the alarming influx of immigrants from southern Europe. The ^stream of people flowing' into the United States from Italy, from Sardinia and Sicily, from Austria Hungary and Southern Rus sia, is-, amazing public men and socialog ical -students. During the nine months ending with March, 334,765, or nearly 70 per wnt of the 494,425 immigrants ar riving in this country, were from the countries named. Italy sent 129,800 and Austria-Hungary 123,234. It is said by treasury officials that proof exists that there is a regular Padrone system in operation in the United States and Italy for bringing large numbers of Italians into this country. In, fact, it is believed that the bulk of the Italians that are now flocking here are brought over ,nnder contract. The scheme Is a big one and involves people both in Italy and in the United States. It may. be stated on authority also that a special agent is how abroad in search of facts that will warrant the government in taking steps to break up the Importation of Italian workmen and- punish those engaged "In the business. Commissioner of Immigration Sargent, said he would not be surprised if 800,000 foreigners were added to the country's population m the current fiscal year and he looks for the same number next year unless the. laws are changed to. restrict immigration. '-' . ^-...-...,. ' '-- SIISsgSI| gSl SAYS. DECISION WttL,- STAND, ^{fl "New Xork, April 27."B, D. Caldwell, vice president-of the Delaware, Lackawanna tc Wes tern railway, Is stopping at the .Bristol Hotel In thla city," cables the Berlin correspondent of the Herald. In an interview he ia quoted as aytne that the recent Northern Securities mer ger would doubtless stand despite the appeal, although- he considered the Sherman antitrust law inegnitable. - . HastlngB , Lincol- n Jhcommittees e came out the 8pcil Sarrloe. /"' MILES REPORT IS MADE PUBLIC He Declares That Atrocities Were Committed in the Philippines by American Troops, s . Natives Were Burned, Whipped, Subjected to the "Water Cure" and Otherwise Maltreated. ""'- ' C^y&sg-' ^ Army Officers Sold Bice at an Enor mous Profit to Their Hun gry Prisoners. toofmeet i# Washington, April 27.The war de partment to-day made public that portion of the report of General Miles which refers to the misconduct of officers and soldiers in the 'PnnVppines. Secxetaxy ^.oot Taas received several requests for this report, some being from persons in Boston, who stated that they understood it contained much matter that never had been brought out in the investigations. The secretary has held that such reports were confi dential, in order that the officer making them might be free to make such corn- ments as he desired, but as it was learned that General Miles had no objection, it has been made public with a brief com ment by General Davis, judge advocate general, who has charge of all matters pertaining to the subjects referred to in this portion of the report. The state ments made, by General Miles are the result of his tour of inspection in the Philippines last autumn and winter. Found Country Devastated. General Miles* report is dated Feb. 19, 1903, and is addresed to the secretary of war. He says that In going from Calam bo to Batangas in November last, he noticed that the country appeared devas tated and that the people were much de pressed. Stopping at Lipa, he says a party of citizens headed by the acting presidents met him and stated that they desired to make complaint of harsh treat ment, saying they had been concen trated in towns and had suffered great in dignities, that flfteen_of their people had ben tortured by what is known as. the water torture, and that one man, a highly respected citizen, aged 65, named Vincente Luna, while suffering from the effects of the torture and unconscious, was dragged from Ills house, which had been set on fire,, and burned to death. They stated that these atrocities -were committed by a company of scouts, under command of Lieutenant Hennessey, and that their people had been crowded into towns, 600 being confined iri one build ing. A doctor of the party said he*was ready to testify that some of the 600 died from suffocation. General Miles says he looked at the building, which was one story in height, eighteen or twenty ieet wide and possibly "sixty or severity feet long. He asked for a written' statement to be forwarded him at Manila, but says he never received it, and adds: "I have no reason to disbelieve their statements in fact, the instances of tor ture in the case of the man Luna having been tortured and burned to death are confirmed by other reports." Concerning the failure to receive the statement, Gen eral Miles says: "Whether any influence was brought to bear to prevent their statement, either by persuasion or coercion,. I am not pre-, pared to say at the present time." % Whipped Men to Death. : \fi General Miles refers to other cases, saying that on the island of Cebu it was reported and published in November, 1902, "that two officers, Captain Samuels, Forty-fourth infantry, U. S. V., and Lieu tenant Feeter, Nineteenth infantry, had committed similar atrocities. It is also reported that at Laoag, on the island of Luzon, two natives were whipped to death. At Tacloban, Leyte, it was re ported that Major Glenn ordered Lieu tenant Caulfleld to take eight prisoners but in the country and had given instruc tions that if they did not guide him to the camp of the insurgent, Quison, he was not to bring them back. It was stated that the men were taken jout and that they, either did not or~could not do as directed. One of the men, who had a son among the scouts, was spared, but Continued on Second Page. CHIN A REFUSES THE RUSSIAN DEMAND London Official Announcement Says That a For- mal Tho Diplomatic Refusal Has Been Returned to the Czar. Other Advices State That Japan Has Demanded Bussia's Immediate Withdrawal Prom ManchuriaRussia Must Now Show Her Hand Hay and Cassini Talk Matters Over, and Ambassador Says Rus- sia Has Ho Designs Against American Trade. _. ,/ J London, April 27.It is officially an nounced .here ' that the Chinese , govern ment has sent to the Russian government at St.. Petersburg a formal refusal to grant the latter's demands In regard to the evacuation ot Manchuria. Japan Presents Demand. New York Sun Special Service. London, April 27.A dispatch to the Daily Mail from Shanghai ascribes to Chi nese officials a statement that'the Japan ese government has formally demanded that Russia evacuate Manchuria without The dispatch adds that the Russian gunboat Koriete left Shanghai hurriedly *n Sunday for Nu-chuang in response to telegraphic orders. . According to the St. Petersburg cor respondent of the Mail, China has accepted Russia's proposal to alte , the existing Russo-Chinese: gards land boundaries, and Russia has formulated the following conditions: Chinese arms imported into Manchuria will be taxed at the discretion of the Rus sian authorities China to construct at Kalgan a manufactory for the supply of materials required for the projected Rus so-Chinese railway to Peking China to establish at Kharoin an administrative body to insure the rights of- the gold mines now being worked,by Russian en gineers all Russian goods sent to central China to be entirely free^ from Chinese duties and Russia and China to agree jointly to exclude from Manchuria the goo'cls of all other powers. at the indifference1 Russian move, for it only bears out the suspicion that Germany,- England arid France were-unwilling to subscribe to the open door proposition of this government made in 1899,. They were, all preparing for the partition of China, but were not ready to agree upon their' respective "spheres of influence," arid there were fears of a general war over the division" of spoils. Their replies to Secretary Hay's note were all more or less indirect, but they an swered the* immediate purpose of this government and checked the aggressive demands of European powers for conces sions from China. None of the European powers has complied with the conditions of the agreement to withdraw its troops from China since the boxer outbreaks, but all have maintained considerable force nominally to keep open the route from Tientsin to the sea. Russia has not had to meet the issue and withdraw from Manchuria, because that promise was giv en on condition that the other powers should withdraw from China. Germany Is in position to continue her aggressive movement in Kiau^chau peninsula and England in the Yangtse valley, and France hers in the southern parts of China. They are supposed to be willing that. Russia should create the precedent. The trade that would suffer by closing Manchurian ports Is the trade . of the ST. LOUIS IS BEADY Preparations Are Being Made for Dedicatory Exercises of Louis iana Purchase Expo. U. S. Monitor "Arkansas" Arrives and Governor Odell Is on His Way. St. Louis, April 27.The. monitor Arr kansas cast anchor in the.harbor off the foot of Market street yesterday afternoon and fired a governor's salute, of seventeen guns The war vessel and her officers and'.-crew were officially welcomed to the city by a delegation headed by Congress man Barthold, representing the citizens President Carter of the National commis sion, and Colonel Mott, representative of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition com pany A -large crowd lined the banks- of the Mississippi as the monitor steamed up stream and Captain Joseph R. Jobi" the veteran diver, welcomed her arrival with a submarine salute of dynamite. i French Commissioner* Here. New York, April 27.Six members of the French commission to the St, Louis exposition arrived to-day on the steamer La Gascogne from Havre. They are Com missioner General La Grave,Commissioner Maguier, vice president of the French sec tion' Roger Bouvard, architect of the French exhibit M. Lamy, secretary M. Saglio, special commissionerof the fine, arts department M. -Dimonte), architect, and M. Le Cour, .who will build the pa vilion. -The steamer was detained at quarantine because of a case of smallpox among the steerage passengers. The pa-- ttent was removed to a hospital and 122 other steerage passengers were sent .Hoffman island for observation. ?^j|%^i '"'.' Governor Odell Goes In State. ' ' ,' Albany,. ,N. Y., April 27.Attended by Ms personal ataff and- twenty- alds-de- commerciar l treaty as re - CASINI IS "REASSURING He tries to Mollify Secretary Hsy With . Smooth Words. - New York Sun Special Service. Washington, April 26.Ambassador Casini had another interview with Sec retary Hay to-day and again aBSurea him that Russia in her proposed treaty with Chtea had no designs against American trade iri Manchuria! The ambassador did nbt deny'that the cTainis ofttiissia as re ported by .Minister Conger were correctly stated, or that the proposition th' the new' ixeaty of the United tate with China to o'pen treaty nprts at Mukden and other places, will have to be abandoned if the" new Russian treaty is agreed to b^ China. Russians wljlhig^en $^|^e cotome^cial treaties?Aw^tli:.,this gove*ftnienCand give - itahcr^kMor:co'mitoewrei - most lfeieral'cdriceis^powers slofts ift. Manchuria - arid Siberia.. This is.Ijiit"'tifej not a very satlifactdry- Pledge to'SecrttArjr Hay,' as he" has' already^ prepared - a /treaty with China following the old rule of open ing treaty ports in Manchuria, and this new Russian treaty only opens the way. for the partition of China to make neces sary new treaties with all the powers that will grab-territory in the far east. The state departmenGermant t is no surprised of y over, the United States. We have more trade in Manchuria than all the European coun tries combined. We sell more cotton * goods to northern China and Manchuria 1 than we sell to all Europe and. all ot South. " 3? A-mepica combined. In 1901, 86 .per cent ^'^ of the total imports of American cotton ''J goods into China went thru the northern y j ports of Niuchuang, Chefoo and Tientsin r'^ and into Manchuria, but the Russian am- "*? bassadpr assures the state department ^ that his government has no designs -? against our commercial relations with y China. *- _ ^ What Hay Is Doing. * ^t Having heard from the president, S6- ^ retary Hay is now in position to act. In- "J, deed, he has already taken the first steps, altho for obvious reasons it is not deemed well to Indicate their nature. This gov- jj eminent will not join in a general protest. - The state department policy is so clearly ^ defined in such matters that it .i:": known that whatever action the United _ States takes will be individual. It may '?* run parallel to the action of other powers, ' _ * but there will be no, entangling, alliances. "/ ^ It begins to appear that Manchuria lay/ hopelessly lost to China, and the bet^v5 that can be done is to save as 'much as. fi possible from the wreck. The effort will*-^ probably be made to procure from Rusaria. '"- a binding promise thp-t the powers will^' not be entirely deprived of the right to"C exploit Manchuria commercially. It may: ^ be possible to secure the opening of one)", - ~ or two ports such as was proposed in th^, pending treaty between China and the-/-'. United States. Secretary Hay has authorized Minister-" - - Conger to protest to China against any ^ ^ treaty with any power that will inter fere with the rights of the United State* - to free commercial intercourse or abridge the proposed commercial treaty now under consideration between this government - - and Chtria.. "^'^"1 Course of Her Ally Strikes the ParJf.(giovs . ernraerit as-Proper. .** . .. : - " **- FRANCE FINDS EXCUSES Paris, April 27.The foreign office her* has received lengthy advices from Wash ington regarding the Reeling aroused in the United States over,the steps tafcea - by Russia in connection with- Manchuria^ ThA Jl^Jchels" show that the American government does riot intend to join the' in opposing the Russian derasasdsv , the United States will confine its action.vte'Vsaftsguafdlng it$ jowri cennnieT- - ciaf invests. The/Assurances have cre ated a strofagly favorable feeling here. The advices also state that Ambassador McCormick at St. Petersburg has been instructed .to forward information on the subjeot to Washington. The officials here say this will probably disclose that Russia's action has been less radical than appeared at first. The view prevails- that the powers having political antago nism towards Russia are responsible for the present agitation. It is stated that Russia's demands do not mean a termi nation of the open door policy, but only a continuance under Russian adminis- j tration of similar restrictions now im posed by China. In government quarters unmistakable sympathy with the Russian attitude ia, shown. It is claimed that Russian inter ests in Manchuria and its proximity to Siberia entitle Russia to take supervisor/ steps. - 'Z ' y China Gives Up Money. London, April 26.A dispatch to tM Times from Peking says: "Venerable officials of the board of for eign affairs are amazed by the boldness with which Russia has flouted her treaty, engagements. They have not yet con ceded the Russian demands, but in the predicament the board has formally] agreed that 12,000,000 taels, now in pos session of the Russo-Chinese bank, being receipts from the customs at Nuchuang, shall be retained by Russia as indemnity for repairing and protecting the Shan Haikwan-Nuchuang railway. Russia, previously retained the entire profits ot the railway during her occupation of it. - camp and followed by 1,000 of the pick of , 3 the state militia, Governor Odell set out * J from Albany last night to attend th I -3 dedicatory ceremonies of the Louisiana . -S purchase exposition in St. Louis. Never in the history of the empire state ['f4 has Its chief executive gone to a public ^ function attended by so many troops and * P with so much pomp. The governor and" $-^ the troops will travel in special trains *(p/i Pullman cars, and it will tfost the state * , about $50,000. _ ^ ! Gala Week In St. Louli. *^1 St. Louis. April 27.St, Louis is begHf^" ning to assume gala attire for the festivi ties of the week, which open with the na tional and international good roads con- * vention and close with the dedication' of the St. Louis exposition, both events being' attended by the president of the United States and a number of prominent men. - The dedication ceremonies will be at- * tended by men of national and interna tional reputation and visiting spectators,' whose numbers are conservatively estt- - mated at 150,000. Connecticut Governor on the Way. Hartford, Conn., April 27.Governor Chamberlain and party, including state of- - ficials and members of the governor's staff, left here to-day in two special cars to attend the dedication exercises of the * Louisiana Purchase exposition at St.* Louis. j t A NEW PB0T0C0L - te x: Bowen Submits It to British, Grer - man and Italian Governments, ' ^Washington, April 27.Herbert W, Bowen, the Venezuelan plenipotentiary,' lias drawn up a new protocol for the da^r-J"^j termination of The Hague arbitration''""'J tribunal of the question whether- the * blockading powers shall be entitled tft preferential treatment in the payment "of * their claims against Venezuela. ^B This has been presented to the British" ' ambassador and copies furnished to the /diplomatic reprepentatlves of Germany and Italy. The new instrument contains all the points on which the negotiators are practically in accord except one which it is thought will be amicably adjusted. to *-rt m. 4 "? s? : Uf $ * * IV - I- 4-