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*TH E -JOURNAL MJCIAN SWIF*. j J. S. MoLAlN, MANAGER | EDITOR. BVJMOBOTZOX BATSS Y MAO. Oct month 9?-* Vhree Aootha J-0O Saturday Bv. tuition, 20 to M pages.... l.B / - Delirmd toy Csrrltr. _ . Ota wMk %**& Ofte month .85 All paper* an contlnnad until an explicit orar la received (or discontinuance, and until aU ar raararea are paid. THH JO0RNAC. la publiahed erery eranlns. except Sunday, at 47-40 Fourth Street South. Journal Building. Minneapolis. Minn. I New York Office, M. MOB 8TARKB. J Tribune Building. 5fM Mgr. Qeneral AdTg. 1 Chicago Office, 59 7 ( Tribune Building. W. W. JERMANB. Washington Office. Representative. \ 45 Poat Building. AW INVrTATIOX la extended to all to vlitt the Press Room, which la the finest in the west. The battery of presses consists of three four-deck GUM Presses, wth a total capacity of 1**-0W eight-page Journals an hour, printed, "we and counted. The best time to call Is from 8:io to 4 SO p. m. Inquire at the business office and be directed to the visitors' gallery, of the Press Boom. s " In Behalf of Russian Jews. The interview of the executive council of the great Jewish organiiation B'Nai B'Rith, which stand* for Jewish sentiment in this country, with the president and secretary of state, yesterday, at Washing ton, with reference to intervention in be half of the Russian Jews by our govern ment, was, as might be supposed fruitless in uch results as the American Jews de sire. The president and Secretary Hay re ceived the deputation most cordially and made very sympathetic speeches, the president citing examples of the effective ness of the Jewish policemen in New York, as known to him thru his experience when one of the police commissioners of that city. Both gentlemen explained that noth ing could be done at present, and that our government could not assume that the czar is not doing all that is In his power, as "a lover of peace and religious toler ance" ((Secretary Hay), to put a stop to auch atrocities as the Kishenef massacre and punish the guilty. The president told the delegation of the visit of Count Cassini, the Russian am bassador, to the White House, where he declared that the czar had already re moved the governor of Kishinef and had ordered the arrest of several hundred of the participants in the outrages. Mr. Hay commended the harried Russian Jews to God and said that, "He who watches over Israel does not slumber and that the wrath of man, now, as so often in the past, shall be made to praise Him." This is well and piously said, but the B'Nai B'Rith geneltmen would rather have the sympathy with some aggression In it. Not a Jew in the delegation believed that Count Cassini spoke the truth, or is often capable of speaking otherwise than in strictly diplomatic language, which a masterly diplomat once said was language intended to conceal the truth. Cassini's statement of alleged fact does not seem to have any currency in Russia. The count's deliverances on the subject of Manchuria have proven so contradictory, even when made to our government In an official way, that dubiety must attach to any other statement he may make. The B'Nai B'Rith deputation desired our gov ernment to promote unofficially or semi officially, a petition to the czar in be half of the amelioration of the present in tolerable condition of the Russian Jews, as his own subjects, or to issue a circular note to the civilized powers embodying an invitation to attend an international con ference to consider persecutions and op pressions growing out of religious pre judices and hatred, and adopt means for international concord preventing such persecutions. The president has promised to take these suggestions into consider ation. The experience of our government in making the mildest kind of suggestions t to Russia and Roumania, the chief Jew baiting nations of Europe since Germany's fierce anti-Semitic fury cooled down, Js not encouraging for further action. Ru amnia has not paid the slightest attention to Secretary Hay's request that there be an abatement of Jew-baiting on the v ground that the persecution was driving to \hla country a kind of immigration not desired. Russia has officially suggested ^ in plain words that her internal troubles are within her own province, and that she would not tolerate outside interference with these domestic affairs. The head of the Russian police department so stated . ^ officially the other day. A s the European (powers declined to interfere with the Turkish amusement of slaughtering Ar- K menian Christians by the tens of thous ands without lifting a finger to stop the v deadly work, it is" not likely that they , would promote an international congress designed for unity of interference in the interest of the Jews But such occur rence as the Kishinef massacres have startled the civilized world and invoked a most serious contemplation of the Iniquity of religious and racial hatred and intoler ance in an age boasting of its higher intel ligence and humane spirit, and which is more and more coming under the influence df the highest Christian and philosophic teachings as to the brotherhood of the human race and rejecting the medieval theory of the mental and moral inferiority of the Jew. Even Russia can be reached in these latter days by the pressure of a well-deflned public Opinion against such *lind and oruel prejudices as the Kishinef massacre suggests, expressed thru the out side civilized world. The street railway company really ought to take up the suggestion of the real estate men, that a regular observation car be provided for the entertainment and instruction of Minneapolis' guests Such cars have proved very successful in many other cities. They are Indispensa ble to the hurry-up tourist of these days, Who undertakes to see the whole west ern part of the United States in fifteen days. Tho interstate commerce commission's report on the railways of the United States for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902, shows that out of 649,878,505 pas sengers carried, only 345 were killed and 6,683 injured. These figures show that when a man takes a train he has just one chance in 1,833,708 of being killed and -"one chance In 97,244 of being injured. The record is put in better shape for the railways when it is said that the passen ger trains of the United States had last ' ye** to pil up a, mileage pf_ 57,072,283 be- TUESDAY snmm, THE MINNEAPOLIS ITOTJENAK fore they could demand the sacrifice of a human life. And still there is great room for improvement. The English railways are greatly superior to ours in the matter of safeguarding life and limb. W e be lieve that not a single passenger was killed while traveling on a railway train in England last year. To be sure, the total English mileage is less than that of some American system, but the densi ty of traffic la much greater there than here. Sunday Excursions. ,,- J, - Will Chamberlain declares in the Da kota Republican that people are losing in terest in the Sunday excursion as a means for recreation. This is a very broad state ment and Is probably true only of some peoplethe people who have recently taken a Sunday excursion. To the man who likes a quiet Sunday, whether by a lake full of good fishing, in the library, or in attendance upon religious and church duties, the Sunday excursion is an abom ination. Slipping out quietly and unos tentatiously into the country for genuine rest and recreation is a very different matter from joining a {ree-fbr-all excur sion to some place a hundred or two hun dred miles away, starting At 3 o'clock in the morning and getting back at 3 the next morning. W e can well understand how people who have gone thru such a process of hurry and skurry mixed up with congestion and indigestion, train sickness, smoke, cinders, dust and bad air, think the Sunday excursion is declin ing. But that is merely the retrospective view, the opinion of the sated man. It takes no account of the joy of anticipa tion to people whose weekday lives are full of routine and dull monotony. To such persons a rush excursion on Sunday with its prospect of meeting many strangers, of seeing new sights and en countering novel experiences is very pleas ant. They really feel that their Week days are so quiet and placid that the way to get a rest on the seventh day is to rush across the country, drink pop, take a steamboat ride around a lake, smoke many cigars, do as much as is possible in twenty-four hours and conies home thoroly exhausted. Some of these peo ple no doubt feel later that the joys of anticipation are greater than those of realization, but many of them return from a fatiguing Sunday excursion confident that they have had a good time. Mr. G. F. Ewe told The Journal yesterday of a crop of winter wheat being raised on a Manitoba farm. A s an evi dence of the existence of a milder climate In that province than is customarily ascribed to it, such a demonstration may be valuable, but it is hard to see that it has any direct economic Importance, un less it should be followed up with experi ments that would prove that it is safer, on account of August frosts to raise winter than spring wheat in western Canada. The Canadian press is so largely domi nated by the manufacturing interests that it is not until the country and agricultural press is read that a student can get a line on Canadian sentiment as to reci procity with the United States. But when he reads of ffjrmers' meeting after meet ing, where the farmers complain of the tariff on Ameilcan agricultural machinery and also of the"5unerican tariff that causes their hogs to sell at $6 in Toronto as against $8 paid at Buffalo, he begins to understand that, tho the loar of the pro tected manufacturers is large, "there are others" in Canada. One Ontario farmer recently asserted that if Ontario farmers had the privileges of buying and selling freely in the United States, it would in crease the annual output of the average Ontario farm from $200 to $400. Nothing to Pear from Irrigation. One of the objections to the nationaliza tion of irrigation is that it simply means more and fiercer competition for 'the farmers of the humid regions. Some of these farmers, like some labor unions and some combinations of capital, believe that production should be restricted as much as possible, or that, at any rate, the fed eral government should not undertake to stimulate competition in farming. In the current number of Opportunity, St. Paul, Mr. Guy E. Mitchell of the Na tional Irrigation association, shows that the eastern farmer has little to fear from extensive irrigation even If it adds 100,- 000,000 acres of productive land to ifie farm area of the United States, or sub stantially one-eighth of the entire area of the country now included in farms. The irrigation engineers think that the government will be accomplishing: -won ders if it shall be able to prepare this land for the plow fast enough to keep pace with the growth of population. Moreover, lands redeemed by irrigation are too val uable, as a rule, to be used for growing wheat and corn, the staple crops of the humid region. Alfalfa, to be sure, de mands a large acreage, but it in no way competes with eastern forage crops. If it were not raised, it would be impossible to raise beef cattle in many parts of the west. There are farms in the Yakima valley in Washington where, under irri gation, more than 100 bushels of wheat may be raised to the acre, yet the farm ers find fruits more profitable. Even if there might appear to be some competi tion, it would be entirely superficial, Mr. Mitchell ably argues. Large portions of the arid west will remain Indefinitely even after reclamation, agricultural territory. The manufacturing for them will be done in the middle and eastern states. The larger the population they maintain, the larger their consumption of manufactured products and the larger the consuming power and demand of the eastern markets for what the tributary country may raise. A fair sample of Some of the distorted ideas of the relations of labor unions to the rest of society and to the nation is to be found in a resolution adopted .yes terday by the executive committee of the Western Federation of Miners. Because the president is an honorary member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, this committee resolved that in sending United States soldiers to quell riots at Morencl, Ariz., the president was guilty of treason to the principles of organized la bor. This is the sort of idiotic nonsense that makes the plain citizen with a some what limited vocabulary feel like swearing as the most direct and forcible way of ex- , pressing his feelings. If to uphold public ,\ 1l2th& ik%^ peace and order and to use regulars to do so in the territories of the United States is treason to the principles of organized labor, the country wants tolcn bw it, so" that It can proclaim itself traitorous from Maine to California. The Strong Getting1 In America, as in England, the people of the more fortunate classes seem to be developing into a stronger and better raoe, physically and mentally, and, per haps, morally, than their ancestors. It is good to know that if we are falling off in quantity the American people are gain ing in quality. The old Puritan stock is hardly reproducing itself in the east and IS declining in some states at an appall ing rate, but what is left of the most fortunate part of it is apparently stronger than xthe members of the prolific genera tions of the early part of the last cen tury. In England, and perhaps on the con tinent, there is evidence to show that the common people are losing in stature and weight, but here even they seem to be gaining, though it is to be expected that the large influx of immigrants of small stature ought to have some effect On the average. But perhaps even small stature will evolve Into large stature under the conditions of plentiful and cheap food and a generally superior environment! The average height of the British re cruit is now only 5 feet 6 Inches, and during the Boer war it was found neces sary to recommend the acceptance of all men over 5 feet, as in no other way would an army be raised. The average British soldier also weighs very much less than his predecessor of fifty years ago. A man can't get into the American army unless he is at least 5 feet 6 inches tall, and the average height of the soldiders is 5 feet 7.5 inches A s to the continent of Europe the reports are somewhat conflict ing, tho it has recently been asserted in England that compulsory military service is raising the standard of physical man hood thruout continental Europe. Sir John Gorst recently asserted that one fourth of the British people are not able to get enough food properly to sustain life. Undoubtedly there is a direct con nection between such a hard life and the deteriorating physical condition of the English masses, It is certainly distress ing to know that the upper classes are getting stronger and the lower classes weaker. The contrast suggests that not very much can be accomplished for the regeneration of the lower classes untU their economic environment is so much improved that ten million people shall not have to go hungry to bed every day in their lives. Poverty may be a good school for some of the virtues, but evidently it does not make individuals strong and healthy or nations great and aggressive. Turning to the American college man, we find that he is an inch taller and three pounds heavier than his father was. The Roman soldier was a pigmy compared with the football player of these days, and the gladiator of old times was no worthy foeman for the modern prize fighter. The college girl, and, indeed, all the girls of families in comfortable circumstances are physically larger and stronger than their foremothers The superior economic conditions of America which have bred a physically, at least, superior race are to some extent passing away with the complete occupa tion of the continent. In the future we will have to look to improved laws to in sure that the masses shall have the en vironment without which improvement for any great portion of them is impossi ble. It is said that most of the assassinations in Kentucky are due to local politics. Ken tucky has 40,000 square milesabout half the area of Minnesotaand yet has 119 counties to our 83, while the population of the two states is about the same. About two-thirds of these Kentucky coun ties are counties that take more out of the state treasury than they put in. "Whenever a Kentucky governor," says a correspondent of the New York Post, "can secure a complaisant legislature willing to perpetuate his name, he induces It to form a new county for that purpose." Each of these pauper counties has its full quota of officers, and as the inhabitants are not very actively engaged in agricul ture or business, a multitude of incentives exists to the formation of bitter political factions for the control of these offices, with their cash salaries. If bunches of these counties could be consolidated intoj one, many causes of feuds would be elim inated, and it would be easier to secure justice. If American naval officers are to be called upon to "go httd ociety'r representatives of Uncle Sam they ought to be provided with public funds to meet the- cost of the social events that are not of their own seeking. In time of peace one of the principal duties of the naval officers on foreign stations is to participate In international dinners, balls and recep tions, etc. As a rule the officers partic ipate in theSe affairs as representatives of their country, and not as individuals. Unless Uncle Sam desires to eliminate the interchange of courtesies between na tions in which naval officers act as social ambassadors, he should be prepared to foot the bill. It is unworthy of this great nation to send its officers to "jolly" the German emperor and the British king and then require them to pay the fiddler. AT THE THEATERS '*NOT Stranger. \ Mrs. Ella W. Feaftie makes"'a plea for "fine writing" in te June Otitic and be wails the tendenoy to "matter-of-faot- ness," insisted on by^some critics. "We must beware lest we decorate our ideas," says she "We must dare apostrophize nothing we are inoculated against pas sion, and phantasy is as out of favor as embezzlement it is not thought quite sane to be enthusiastic about anything to be ardent is as great an offense as to be un sophisticated, and any one who is elo quent may expect the sardonic lifting of the brows at his expense." While it is true that hysterically emo tional novels of the elder day are gen erally reprobated, andMrs. Caroline Lee Hentz and her school ate out of print, it Is certainly not true that fine writing in fiction, biography or history has been put under the ban. and that readers de spise rhetorical finish and symptoms of passion and emotion and enthusiasm. There is certainly an increasing number of persons who objecCto the* ebullitions of an inebriated imagination and verbal law lessness and tangled Thantasems But no intelligent reader would have the refine ments of writing crushed under the wheels of pitiless matter-of-fact Juggernautism. BXOaY OF A GRAIN Or "o/JIEAT By William O.Edgar, Minneapolis^ New loik, D. Apple ton * Co This little volume by the well known edi tor of the Northwesiernr Miller is full of interest and valuable information for all who are interested in wheat, as raiser, dealer, flour miller, and all persons inter ested in the great economic questions of the day. In twelve chapters Mr. Edgar introduces his subject, discusses the wheat berry, the early history of wheat, wheat in modern times, Britain the great wheat mart, Argentina as a wheat grower, wheat in the United States, the wheat fields of to-day, the wheat fields of to-morrow, the milling of wheat, the progress of milling, transportations and tariffs. One of the in teresting portions of the book is that which explains how hard wheat, so long in disfavor, began to be the great milling wheat of the United States in the early seventies. Mr. Edgar says that the coming of the purifier made spring wheat flour far better. Before its invention and use it was regarded as far in ferior to flour from Whiter wheat, being strong but of poor color. The meth od of milling then in use was such that the intrinsic value of spring wheat was unknown and unsuspected. "A machine was introduced in Minnesota in 1870," says Mr. Edgar, "which was to milling what the reaper was to agriculture No other one machine accomplished what it did for the world of bread eaters. About the time of its introduction good flour sold for $10 or more a barrel. The average price for patent flour in these times is about one third of its average then." This machine was invented by Edmund N. La Croix.a na tive of France, who built the first success ful purifier in Minneapolis in 1870. It is sad to learn that he profited nothing by his great invention. The story of the LaCioix improvements and how another obtained the credit for them is verv inter esting as well as the story of the litigation over the purifier that ensued Mr Edgar deals broadly and intelligently with the question of western Canada wheat and predicts that ere long Canada will wrest the supremacy in wheat raising from the United States Mr Edgar is particularly well qualified to discuss wheat transporta tion and tariffs and to many his discussion of these subjects will be the most inter esting in a very interesting book. CHARLES I TOCCA. A TRAGEDY. By Cole Couug Rice New York McCluie, Phillips & Co. Minneapolis. N McCarthy. The author of this book is the husband of the author of "Mrs Wiggs of the Cab bage Patch"Alice Caldwell Hegum of Louisville, Ky. He has contributed verses of no little merit tor the leading period icals, and in this frakedy he has put his* best and mature^r thought, choosing the fifteenth century a&rthe Foyer Chat. Two large audiences witnessed A. C. Gunter's excellent comedy drama, "Mr. Barnes of New York,' as played by the Ferris company, last night and this aft ernoon. The piece seems to please this patrons of the pretty Lyceum. Next week, opening Sunday evening, the Ferris company will be seen in George JjEcFarland's best play, "The Fatal Card *' */^\ + UP TO HIM. N** "*%y Boston Herald. Mr. JuStwed (at the station)Great heavens! I thought I -wired you not to bring your father and mother home with you. Mrs. JustwedThey opened the tele gram, and that's what they've come to see you about v CROSSING THE OCEAN. " A young lady in crossing the ocean Grew ill from the ship's dizzy mocean She said With a Sigh And a tear in her eigh *. "Of living I've no longer a noceah." " Chicago News. * - s the last volume of his "Source Readers of American History" to the "Romance of the Civil War." The Macmillan company say in their notes: "Miss Elizabeth C. Yates, a sister of the Irish poet, has started in Dublin a "Dun Emer Press," in which she is at tempting to rival the Kelmscott work.. Paper made of pure linen has been pro oured from Irish mills, and Miss Yeats is doing her own printing, with the help of an assistant. Her first volume is to be a collection of peoms by W. B. Yeats In the Seven Woods." These are de scribed as being peoms 'chiefly of the Irish heroic age.' Early in May Miss Yeats wrote to a friend i N ew York that all the short 8?fjs?A s *S*A\$ S55lia n *n h period and Italy the locality. He has not overburdened his pages with characters, but he portrays with considerable power a succession of intrigues, outbursts of passion and jeal ousies and leaves the reader contemplat ing a double tragedy thru a fatal misun derstanding. There are some fine pas sages in the tumultuary interviews be tween Antonio, the "Duke of Leucadla'S son, and Helena, the daughter of Haemon, tortured by evil prophecies and doubts, yet constantly pleading her love for An tonio, as: - ***** Then would I lean forever at thy lips, Lose no reveroerance, no ring, no waft. Hear nothing everlastiugly hut them! And the prophecy of her drowning was. verified, for she had seen a vision even in the ecstacy of-love: A waste of waves that beat Upon a cliffand heat' Yet thou and I Had place in it. MORE BASKETS, AND HOW TO MAKE THEM. By Mary White, author of "How to Make Bas- kets." Illustiated New York: Doubleday, Page & Co Minneapolis N McCarthy. Price $1. In her former work, Miss White devoted her directions and suggestions to the simpler forms of basket making. In this book, she enters into the aesthetics of "basket making and she certainly deserves the thanks of the public for her agencv in developing interest 4n this most useful industry, in which even small children now engage without -Using costly tools or machinery. The making of baskets Is a very ancient and jiortorable industrj, and it is a matter of congratulation that the past few years have witnessed-a wide extension of the Industry From being the handicraft of Indians, the industry has become a feature of the public and pri vate school curricula and has become a feature of society amusement and stud} Miss White makes many suggestions looking to the development of new and elegant aesthetic forjrts of basket making which require new appliances and mate rials. She says: "A well made basket shows more than dexterity and skillit stands for patience and stick-to-itiveness and has the value of all-good work. Best of all, children love the craft and would rather weave baskets or wander afield in search of natural material for weaving or dyes than do anything else you can suggest." The book Is well illustrated and especially explicit instructions are given in the making of flower baskets, and hanging baskets, aid there is an in teresting chapter on the making of raffia and palm leaf hats. , as the LITERARY NOTES Dana, Eses & Co , Boston, have pub lished "Poems^ and Verses," by Carol Nor ton, author of "Woman's Cause" and "The N ew World," whose work has the key note of life, peace, immortality, the an swer of the intelligent and devout soul to all questionings as to the meaning of the present and the to come. Ginn & Co, Boston, announce "Dis courses on War," by William Ellery Channing, the third volume in the Inter national Library published by them. The Massachusetts* Peace society was founded in 1815 in Channlng's study and he was its animating spirit and his voice was against war thruout his life. Herbert S. Stone & Co., Chicago, an nounce "The Strange Adventures of Mr Middleton," a tale of Chicago, h y Warden Curtis, of Madison, Wis. John Lane announces Shakspere's poems in sme volume octavo, uniform with the thirty-six volumes of the Vale Press Shakspere's Plays. **- John Lane will soon issue a new and revised edition of Richard Garneft's ^'The Twilight of the Gods," with additional stories, and a collection of sea stories en titled "Life in the MercantHe Marine," by Charles Protheroe. Professor Albert Bushnell Hart devotes l tw *^ JUNE 18, 1903. .THE NONPAREIL MAN "'v -~r\ Our old childhood's friend, Noah,'would have been right in his element in the f southwest, tho he might have been bothered by negro roustabouts and river thieve* | stealing his animals.^ o lons h Paris under the title "La ViM e Intense.""Circumstance" w r A S - W ZK ltch has been called for to the extent of 38 000 copies Miss Scidmore^ sayas her "Winter In r^h. a i Centu 5 y and civil servants. - * - There was the major's wife, fat, brune, and long past 40, wrinkles drawn in lines of pearl pow der around her eyes and under her chin. * * No one in India reads Kipling,' h^ NEW BOOKS S n i ^P^lfvely. 'We do not esteem him at all He does not tell the truth about anythings. Why, a very common, sort of person here. He only with the "Tommies " as y u ?associated e L blow y hl booksallhefulwasf l o things about the sergeants' and the soldiers' wives and their class Of course, as he never associated with ladies, or went with the nice chaps of the regiments, how could he know anything about society, about Government House, or the Simla sets? Why in that ridiculous story and she told me In detail how he had it all wrong about the Godsbys, the The commencement exercises at the Kingsville university and at the Sweet Pea Female institute and the reception of the Kingsville university catalog for 1904 recall the fact that as time is passing even the higher education is getting higher. A glance at the university catalog shows that everything is optional -on the intellec- tual menu For the first year choice is offered between "comparative Study of the Root Forms of Ancient Spanish" and a course in "Dodekahedral Tetrahedron* wfth a view to Associate Geologic Formations of the Upper Jurassic Period and a comparative view of Trenton Limestone Formations " In the intervals of football the freshman may also amuse his leisure moments with forty-two weeks on th Greek enclitic "de " or he may attempt to get to the bottom of "The Use of the In flnitive In the Cuneiform Inscriptions from the Palaces of Tiglath Pileser." A fel- low came in from the country the other day and wanted to get a little Greek, Latin, geometry and history for a starter. Nobody seemed to know much about these studies, and he decided to go to a business college and get rich. . S - 8 S The Houston Signal is twenty-one years old, and has celebrated the event by moving. Nels' dray got a hot box lugging the heavy editorial, but the Signal is now waving from a new pole. ell's "P nin y Publicatio n "[A t Lahore] we found a whole table full of T 2 f lt charact ersEnglish army people tate Ge0rgwas e ?? SmIt m ' KE.Mue r & Co " th e ^ell-knowns London publishers,the spent over hal mil li^ p e!Ls,o nal ly on "Dictionaryf oaf Na - tional Biography." ALL RIGHT IN LAW, BUT Smart Set Jii f ecei X ed ' thI s aernoon," said the nriglit-evfd, common-sense girl, the while a light blush of maidenly coyness tinted her peach-hued cheeks, "a written pro posal of marriage from Horace J Poke long, the rising young attorney, and " Huh! that petrified dub'" jealously ejaculated the voung dry goods dealer, who had been hanging back because of his timidity and excessive adoration "He says," proceeded the maiden, gen tly ignoring the interruption, and reading aloud from the interesting document, "I have carefully and comprehenslvelv anal yzed my feelings toward you, and the re sult is substantially as follows, to-wit. I respect, admire, adore and love you, and hereby give, grant and convey to you my heart and all my Interest, right and title in and to the same, together with all my possessions and emoluments, either won. Inherited or in any other manner acquired] gained, anticipated or expected, with full and complete power to use, utilize, give away, bestow or otherwise make use of the same, anything heretofore stated, ex pressed, implied or understood, in or by my previous condition, standing, walk, at titude or actions, to the contrary notwith standing, and I furthermore '-' " ' II!" fairly shouted the listener, spring ing to his feet and extending his arms. "Miss BriskMaudI love you' Will you marry me?" "Yes, I will"' promptly answered the lass, as she contentedly snuggled up m his encircling embrace. "And I'll reply to the ponderous appeal of that pedantic procrastinator with the one expressive slangism, 'Nit'' I am yours, Clarence!" A FIFTY-MILLION LUCK STORY New York World. The creation of the fortune of Benja man F. Jones, who died the other day, estimated in his home city of Pittsburg at $50,000,000, was one of those odd events that are wholly unavailable in'support of the contention that pure luck or chance plays no inconsiderable part in human af fairs. Jones owned a small forging shop thirty years ago, and had no apparent prospects of entering millionairedom. One day an employe, a careless fellow, let a pair of cold tongs slip from his hands and they fell between the rollers. Examination of the tongs when they were recovered dis closed tho fact that the metal in them nad been accidentally rrsde into an ex ceptionally high-grade quality of steel. The patent secured on that purely chance discovery was the passport of Jones of Pittsburg to one of the largest fortunes in the country, and incidentally to political immortality as the chairman of Blaine's presidential campaign committee, who "fried the fat" out of such manufacturers as were sluggish in their contributions. The perverse moral of this story is ac centuated by the fact that the careless workman who droppad the tongs was re warded for his carelessness with a gift of $20,000. Young Americans will, neverthe less, do well to believe that, as a rule, large fortunes are not made by chance, but by deep thinking and hard working and also that painstaking, not careless ness, is the main highway to success. I am thine, Thine, more than immortality is God's! Hear, does the nightingale not tell it thee? The stars, do they not tremble it, the morn Murmur it urgently Into thine eyes? THE OLDEST LAW SUIT A law suit which may probably be claimed as the oldest in the world is re ported from the Trentina. The two com munes of Galllo and Foza have been for four centuries in litigation for the pos session of an extensive tract of woodland, which has assumed the character of a virgin forest, with trees of colossal size, which no man dares to touch Spots are still pointed out where 200 years ago the two communes fought pitched battles for the disputed wood. Apparently the hom erlc struggle is as far from closing as ever WHAT HE WAS CELEBRATING President Jacob Gould Schurman of Cornell university was born in Nova Scotia. Last Fourth of July his young son used up all his firecrackers before dusk and begged his father for more money. "I'll give you some more, my son," said the professor, "if you will tell me what you are celebrating." "That's easy, dad," said the lad, who was born in New York state. "This is the anni versary of the day when we licked you fellows." An extra and unexpectedly large supply of cash was forthcoming on the spot. ESKIMOS' SEALSKIN CHURCH The Eskimos possessed the most re markable place of worship in the world It was a sealskin church. Forty sealskins, stretched over a little framework, and in this tent, 18x12 feet, services were held every Sunday But the church came to an untimely end. One hard winter the Eskimos' dogs, being half famished, dined on the sealskins, and only the frame was left The Eskimos have now erected a dog-proof tabernacle. IOWA HAS NO PATENT Fargo Forum. The Iowa idea is not dead but simply sleeping It should be termed the western idea, for it is by no means confined to Iowa, nor did it originate In that state. POLITICIANS VS. PEOPLE Oakes, N. D., Republican. Just now the politicians are engaged in the pleasant pastime of making a presi dent A little later the people will take that duty upon themselves and return President Roosevelt. - *- " _# SOMETIMES. Philadelphia Press "Talking of ships." said Mr Phunniman "I suppose courtship might properly be considered a transport." "Sometimes," replied Miss Loveylipz,ofdream- n7.- .'.'it ta nothing less than a soit w or - chis. -jit mm4$m&m^ FS3fi '," Casually Observed. S4, ~ , wer e { r , - .,, | A hearsemobile has not been built yet, and we are not anxious to ride in it^ when it is. poem printed, and that the play which finishes the book was nearly done."at Roosevelt's "The Strenuous Life" has ?! * s b " shed ri m T f 8 Four circuses are flaunting their gorgeous banners thru the northwest Liffc" for the small boy this year is almost too full of glory. F / enc 3 S - ^ - $ $ Q 3 In a lecture in England Mr. Carnegie complained of caste in Great Britain, and stated that in the United States if the plumber's son is a stronger and better man intellectually and morally than the millionaire's son, he goes up top. Asked how he reconciled this assertion with the existence of the so-called smart set in N ew York, Mr. Carnegie answered that with us the smart people do not count. W e laugh at them. We give them nothing to do. Englishmen, on the other hand, would place such people at the head of their government departments Seems to us that the plumper's son goes to the top anyhow, no matter whs* his intellect or morals. If not, what does the plumber do with it? Hauksbees.h and others, for she knew some people who were in Simla that year, and it thi way, etc., etc* " of 8 ?^, 1 8 - ^ The Washington department of The Journal sends this column an interest- ing story told on himself by Congressman John J. Gardner of New Jersey, in which that statesman describes his "cure" of a case of love for a circus queen. It was almost a first love, dating, in fact, from one of his earliest visits to a circus. She came out, resplendent in tights, gauze and spangles, as the congressman re calls, a vision of loveliness and grace, and did stunts on a prancing steed. Tohn saw her thru a haze, and he took away a memory which went with him for forty years. He grew to manhood, married ^ and had children but he v^V^ NV\ frankly admitted that his -^^^er* ideal of feminine grace re- '" mained always the lis- some, airy equestrienne. Often he thought of her, and wondered who she was, and where. One day he spoke of that early ex perience to Dan Gardner, a well known olrcus man. "That was my daughter, Eliza," the old man exclaimed, and he named the year and town where the circus showed, and where the statesman had encountered the lasting experience of the heart The two men talked, and the congressman learned that Eliza was no longer leaping on and off the bare-backed dappled charger, but was now a settled matron of middle age, engaged in rearing six large children, and living in southern California. "You tell her," said the congressman, "if she ever comes east, to let me know. I want to see her and be disillusioned." It was two years after this conversation that Congressman Gardner was seated in his office at Atlantic City, drawing private pension bills and waiting for people to come in and be insured A lady with a gingham dress and outlandish sunbonnet, entered, looked at him with an amused expression for a moment, and finally asked: "Are you disillusioned? I am Eliza Gardner " The congressman learned later that the gingham dress and bonnet were for his special benefit. And he never told whether he was disillusioned or not NEW UGHT THROWN ON DICKENS BY A FAMOUS ARTIST From a London Letter. In the British capital they have been having a Dickens exhibition, including many pictures of the scenes and characters made immortal by the great novelist In the exhibition is a famous portrait, painted by W. P. Frith, R A., who tells the following interesting story of its painting: "It was early m the fifties that John Forster asked me to paint a portrait of Dickens for him I gladly consented, and was about to propose a day for the first sitting, when Forster stopped me by mentioning what he called a most unfortunate propensity which Dickens had developedhe was actually growing a mustache! " 'Tis just a fancy of the moment," said Forster, "and we must wait till the craze has passed away.' "A very few months convinced us that the mustache, so far from passing away was rapidly growing into what threatened to be a formidable beard so. unless one* half of the face was to be lost to us. no more time should be lost. "My idea was to paint him in his working clothes, but when I found that he always wore a light blue silk coat with big red cuffs every morning when he took pen in hand, I remonstrated so successfully that, after a little hesitation, he con- sented to wear the black jacket in which he now appears at South Kensington. The sittings took place at my house in Bayswater. Dickens was a delightful modelal- wayrf amiable, and if tired, successfully hid his fatigue. Mustaches, now so dread- fully common, were rare in 1856. In Dickens' case the handsome mouth is only par- tially covered. "Edwin Landseer and Dickens were fast friends, and when Landseer, on his re- turn from a long sojourn on the continent, saw the beard for the first time, he took: no notice of it. This puzzled Dickens, who, after a while, stroking his mustache, said: 'How do you like thisan Improvement, eh?' *Yes,' drawled Landseer 'its advantage is that one sees less of you.' . "While my portrait was progressing Dickens was giving readings of his own works at the Hanover Square Rooms. 'Would you care to hear me read?' he asked one day. 'Indeed I should,' said I. 'Well, I will send you tickets for the night that the Pickwick trial comes off. That'll do, won't it?' 'Right well,' said I. "Sam Weller appeared in due course, but in the hands of the author of his being he was a timid, soft-spoken creature, who seemed afraid of the sound of his own voice, instead of the self-possessed, almost impudent dog he always seemed to roe. An artist friend of mine, not overburdened with the riches of this world, asked me to get him tickets of Dickens for the reading My friend's address was given, and in flue course the tickets were sent. Before the reading took place I met my impe- cunious friend, and on hearing from him that the Pickwick reading was to come off, I Warned him against disappointment m re Sam Weller. In the course of a sitting Dickens asked me point blank if I liked his reading of the famous trial I took my courage in both hands and told him how disappointed I was with Sam Weller. H e seemed to me, said I, afraid of the sound of his own voice, and I enlarged a little upo nthls. All this he tpok in perfect good humor not a word in reply. "The reading took place, and shortly after I met my artist friend 'Well,' said L 'wonderful, wasn't it?' My friend interrupted me, saying- 'What on earth did you mean by that account you gave me of Sam Weller? Why, the fellow's replies came from Dickens like pistol shots!' Oh, oh, thought I at the next sitting I wni ha this out with you, my illustrious friend. " 'Well, Frith, did your friend like the reading?' 'Delighted,' said I, 'especially with Sam Weller. Altered a little, I fancy, wasn't he? No pistol shots when yours truly was there, sir, Mr. Dickens,' I continued, 'this is a proud moment for me I have always heard that you take nobody's advice about any earthly thing * 'Oh, my dear fellow,' was the reply, T am always open to conviction when I am wrong, but I am so seldom wrong that no wonder if a little mistake escapes me. Well, yes, I made Sam a good deal smarter.' Thus ran the immortal words, and I am proud of them. "I still possess many letters of Dickens, among them one of 1842, in which he asks me to do him the favor of painting two pictures for him, one of Dolly Varden, the other Kate Nickleby. The work was finished, and the author came to pass judg- ment. Never can I forget standing behind him as he examined the pictures "After looking for what seemed to me a long time he caid* 'Capital they are just what I meant. Ever so much obliged to you, my dear Frith,' and then- 'What a pretty Dolly! 'Tis from nature, I suppose, eh?' 'Yes, of course,' said I 'We ne-ver paint or try to paint without nature before us' 'Who stood for Dolly?' 'A Miss Turner,* said I, 'one of our best models.' N o sooner had I uttered the last word, which in my vernacular was pronounced 'moddle,' than I saw an expression on Dickens' face whlch'l shall never forget, and In the next number of 'Martin Chuzzle- wit* 'the youngest gentleman in company,' who had hitherto been nameless, wals referred to as 'Mr. Moddle.' W e artists never say 'model.' " k AFTER THIRTY-THREE YEARS - . Kansas City Journal. 3| Thirty-three years ago Frank A. Woodward of Maryville, now a prosperou* darpenter of 62 years, worked as a hand on a farm near Ottawa, Kan. A buxom young Kansas lassie made her home at the same place. They drove to "lite^aries, and dances together, and of course fell in love. Woodward decided he was too young to marry, and returned to Missouri. The pair almost forgot each other, and he married another girl and she another young man named Tfhacker Seven years ago Mrs. Thacker became a widow. A few months ago when Mrs Thacker was visit- ing in Ohio she learned that her old, lover had written inquiring her whereabouts. She herself answered the letter. Last week they met in S t Joseph. They had not seen each other for thirty-three yars, and did not rcognize each other and Wood- ward, in his nervousness, grabbed another woman at the union station and came near kidnaping her. This little incident was satisfactorily smoothed over, how- ever, and the couple were married and are living happy ever after It takes a long time for some of these youthful passions to burn so low that they pap't be made to flare up again. :i N -. t m * r'\