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4 -7^f^:%^WflFt^fiM THE JOURNAL LUCIAN SWIFT, MANAGER. J. S. McLAIN, EDITOR. SUBSCRIPTION RATES BY MAIL. One month fJ.OT Three months J-gJ} Saturday Eve. edition, 28 to 86 pages......LOO Delivered by Carrier. One week 8 cents One month 85 centi All papers are continued until an explicit order la received for discontinuance, and until all ar rearM?e are paid. THE JOURNAL Is published every evening ex cept Sunday, at 47-40 Fourth Street South, Jour nal Building, Minneapolis, Minn. New York Office, Tribune building. Chicago Office, Tribune building. WASHINGTON BUREAU. W. W. Jet-mane, Chief of Washington Bureau. 901-802 Colorado Building. North western visitors to Washington Invited to make use of reception-room, library, sta Monery, telephone and telegraph faculties. Central location. Fourteenth and O streets NW. TRAVELERS ABROAD Will find The Journal on file as follows: LONDONU. S. Express Co., 90 Strand Ameri can Express Co.. 8 Waterloo place. DENalARXU. S. Legation. PARISEagle Bureau. 53 Rue Cambon. Real. denti visiting Paris can have their mail of telegrams sent care of this Bureau and tne same will bo forwarded to them or held for their arrival. AN INVITATION is extended to all to visit the Press Boom, which is the finest In the west. The battery of presses consists of three four deck Goes Presses, with a total capacity of i*4.000 eight-page Journals an hour, printed, folded and counted. The best time to call is from 8:15 to 4:30 p. m. Inquire at the busl uesa office and be directed to the visitors' gal lery. No Comment Just Facts. Joseph B. Cotton, attorney for the steel trust, delegate to the national republican convention and aspirant for the honor of speaking for Minne sota when the roll is called for nom inating speeches. Frank B. Kellogg, attorney for Rockefeller interests, delegate to the Chicago convention and aspirant for the place of republican national com mitteeman from Minnesota. Robe rt C. Dunn, who has the Great Northern president's "best Wishes," candidate for governor and subject of the public examiner's re port on timber trespass. Eight years of administration of the auditor's office during which millions of feet of lumber were cut from state pine lands by wilful trespassers and not a sin gle criminal prosecution. An agent for a private business who failed to protect its property better than that would have lost his Job long ago. What Public Service Corporations Are Made For. At the banquet of the Illinois Man ufacturers' association in Chicago last evening, Vice President Brown of the New York Central railroad delivered an address on the relation of the railroad to national commercial and industrial progress, in which he com plains that the patriotic and disinter ested activities of the railroads have not been appreciated by the public as they should be that their efforts to better their service and foster commerce by consolidations to bring the great grain-producing and man ufacturing states in close connecti on with the growing, exporting cities of the northwest, have be en misunder stood and combated. The re is no doubt that there has be en engendered much unreasonab le antagonism toward railways during the last thirty-flve years by reason of unjust discriminations and exces sive charges, but that there was a basis for regulative legislation must be admitted. The interstate com merce aw was the product of legiti mate and honest indignation over wrongs suffered by shippers from many railway companies. The aw of 1887 did not accomplish what its originators intended, altho it removed some conspicuo us forms of injustice. But it has been recently amended so as to give the commis sion greater power in the exercise of their function of regulating. Mr. Brown is grieved over the su preme court decision in the merger case, as one which cripples the use fulness of the railways, and he thinks that, in the course of a few years, the language of the federal supreme court will "seem to reflect the clamor of the public rather than the calm judicial review of a great question by the exalted tribunal," and he be lieves that there will be legislative amendment or a judicial determina tion as to the question of reasonable restraint of commerce, as against any restraint whatever, in order to re move the Sherman aw as an obstruc tion to commercial and industrial progress. Mr. Brown is treading very close to dangerous ground. The implied assumption that the transportation facilities of the country shall be or ganized and reorganized until thef have all been brought practically un der the control of one man or one small group of men, and yet left free of all restraint and government con trol, rests upon such a concepti on of fidelity to public interest on the part of the management and operation of transportation lines as has never yet be en realized in human affairs, and is not likely to be. When consoli dation reaches that point, the state may stop short of public ownership, but it will not stop short of such measure of control of the transpor tation facilities of the country as will make them serve the highest interests for which they have been created. The persistence with which those en gaged in the operation of these great corporations, endowed with delegated towe of an extraordinary kind, far beyond that of a private citizen, neg lect to recognize the fact that their powers are conferred, not for private benefit but for the public good, is the chief sour ce of much of the misunder standing and antagonism which pr e vails between the public and the cor porations created to serve it. The organizers and the operators of the se corporations, regarding^itheir ac quired and'extraordinary rights as if created for their personal benefit, de part at once from the proper exercise of their functions and presently find STOJSDAY EVENING, themselves in, trquble^Priyate capi tal invested in these public utilities is entitled and is expected to earn a fair profit, but it is muoh more im portant and much more consistent with the theory upon which the cor poration is created, and with the pur pose for which it was called into be ing, that it shall render a satisfac tory public service. If these corpora tions had be en conducted, upon that theory rather than upon the opposite and conflicting principle of extorting from the public all that can be got from it, there would be little occ a sion to fear the legislatures or the courts. Meanwhile, and until that theory of operation of the public service corporation is adopted, the powers of congress and of the state legislatures and of the courts Will be called into exercise for purposes of restraint as occasion may require. Suppose "Bob" Dunn had followed up his editorial denunciation in 1833 of the too free use of discretionary power by state auditors by Pattersonizlng a few timber trespassers after he came into office, does it seem likely that he would have had the trouble he claims to have had in effecting settlements for trespass? Separation Inevitable. It is of no great consequence as to just what is- the prese nt trouble be tween the French republic and the Vatican. The incident that has re sulted in the recall of the French am bassador at the Vatican is merely one of the episodes in the drama of the separation of the church and state, which is slowly unfolding itself in France. The close union that now exists be tween the nonreligious political gov ernment of France and the church, is not one that can be expected to con tinue indefinitely. France is called a Catholic country because the professed religion of the great mass of its peo ple is that of the Roman Catholic church, but its government is deci d ed ly secular. Whatever they may be nominally, the larger number of French public men are without the church and are opposed to the close union of the church and state which has been so long maintained in France. The success M. Combes met with in suppressing secular education in France showed that the church was no longer the power in politics it had on ce been. This discovery, .no doubt, is responsible for the bold manner in which France has replied to the Vatican's course regarding the visit of President Loubet to Rome. In a monarchy, where the monarch, his ministers and most of the peop le are of the same faith devoutly held, a union of the church and state, even when the head of the church resides outside the nation, may be long con tinued without friction, but it is a cause of wonder that a liberal, and it might almost be said nonreligious re public, has be en able to get along so well for so long a time with a church so dogmatic and so uncompromising as the Catholicism of France. The Japs have reached the Valley of Shutshu. That ought to be a' good place for a big battle. An "Issue" at Last. Mr. Dunn seems to have found an issue on which to base his candida cy for governor. In his speech to Third ward republicans last evening he announced that the only issue of the campaign was the question of taxation. declared in favor of equal taxation, and of a gross earn ings tax on public service corpora tions. This declaration sounds a good deal like gome party platforms. It is broad enough to hold everybody. Everybody wants "equal taxation" in theory, and it is only when a definite program is to be mapped out that the disagreement begins. Mr. Dunn has not been signally suc cessful in working out practical plans. It is a matter of rece nt history that he agitated for the appointment of a tax commission and an extra session of the legislature, that when the commis sion prepared a co de he approved it and declared it should be adopted without changing^ a line that before a month had elapsed he was opposing an extra session to which the gov ernor, the legislature and the party were pledged, and that when the legis lature met he spoke and lobbied against the code at every stage. Mr. Dunn says the "tax dodgers" are against him. That was the plea made two years ago by James A. Peterson Mr. Dunn's local manager, when he ran for congress. Mr. Peterson sup ported that tax code in the legislature, and Mr. Dunn opposed It, joining hands with the peop le Mr. Peterson called "tax dodgers." Now they are on the same platform, asking for the support of the people becau se they are fighting the "tax dodgers" on the platform. Excuse us while we smile, The one point on which Mr. Dunn becomes specific is the gross earnings tax on public service corporations. Opinion is divided as to the benefits of such a system. It is simple and ea sy of collection like the railroad gross earnings tax, but street railways, gas companies and the .li ke should pay a higher rate than steam rail way s, as their franchises are more valuable. It will be just as hard to fix a fair rate as it is now to fix a fair asssessment. However, on this point Mr. Dunn agrees with the represents tives of the corporations, who are all in favor of the gross earnings tax and worked hard to get such a provision Inserted in our state constitution. will not have a very strenuous war with the public service corporations on this issue. Neither will Mr. Dunn be able to get an argument With is rival candidates for govern or about "equal taxation" they will have no quarrel with him on that platform. It will be noticed, of course, that Mr. Dunn stands by his statements that "he has no sympathy" with Gov ernor Van Sant's efforts to enforce the laws against' railroad consolidations, arid that opponent of, Mr, Hill's.plans are "demagogic politicians,*' while by his own statement Mr. Hill hopes for his success. Mr. Dunn has also shown himse lf out of sympathy with efforts to get the legal settlements for trespass on state lands. But the se matters are not "issues," if Mr. Dunn is to be allowed the Issues of the campaign. to shape J?5f One of the worst things about this war is that so much fighting is done at places that are not on the map. Enforcing the Law. ^"t* State Auditor Iverson has made a record in collecting for timber tres pass, which makes R. C. Dunn's ex cuses for failing to enforce the aw look silly. In defense of Mr. Dunn it is claimed that he collected $180,000 from tres passers in eight years. Tho trespass ing is supposed to be on the decrease, Mf. Iverson has collected over $60,00ft in less than sixteen months, a record which speaks volumes for the new policy of protection for. the state tim ber lands. A notable feature of this new policy 'is ^'the first criminal proceeding for trespass brought under state laws, as far as the records show. The indictment of John C. Patterson in Aitkin county a few days ago marked a new era, and will have a greater moral effect for keeping freebooters off state lands than any number of peacef ul settle ments. Patterson's lesson was a severe one. pleaded guilty to the criminal charge and paid $100 fine and costs. In addition to that he lost his entire winter's work, for the state confiscated all the logs he had banked, includ ing 126,000 feet which he had bought from private parties and logged him self. They were mingled with the state logs-, and the entire lot was seized. Thi3 may seem a harsh judgment, considering the immunity trespassers have enjoy ed until now, but the state has been lenient far too long. Mr. Iverson seems disposed to en force the provisions of the law and put a stop to the wasting of state property. If he adheres to this policy trespass will become insignificant. Public opinion will back the auditor up, if he finds it necessary to push some of the operators with "long ax handles" to the limit of the law. After the political tinge given to the meeting of the State Editorial association last winter, the following comment from Wheelock's Weekly of Fergus Falls, will not be deemed out of place in this column: The annual report of the Minnesota Edi torial association is at hand. It includes the proceedings of the thirty-eighth an nual meeting at Minneapolis last Febru ary, and an appendix gives a detailed re port of the expenditures made in behalf of the association by the executive com mittee for the 1903 excursion to Washing ton, D. C. Vouchers for all of those ex peditures are on file in the secretary's office. One item of the statement is worthy of note by editors. It reads as follows: "Deficit paid by the committee, $92." Those small fry newspaper writers who were last winter hinting at improper expenditures on the part of the committee should read this report' over twice, and then take off their-: hats and..sit down and write a. manly letter of apology to the committee. If they'do not feel quite man-. ly enough for that course, they should at least publish a correction of their unfair attacks on the most public-spirited and zealous executive committee the editorial association has ever had. Congressman Davis of the third district says that every man on the Minnesota delegation in congress is for tariff revision with the possible exception of Mr. Mc Cleary. If Mr. McCleary has been slan dered he can speak for himself, tho in view of his attitude in his last campaign he is generally thought of as a "stand patter." Mr. Davis says that there will be some tariff revision at the next session or. there will be trouble, if he has to start the riot himself. If the delegation is cor rectly represented by Mr. Davis it is more nearly in line with the sentiment of the state than the platform of the last state convention. It is fortunate that the national convention will make it unneces sary for the republicans of the state to gb thru the campaign on its last official de liverance. Bourke Cockran seems to be running the democratic party just now. Bourke made a couple of speeches in congress calculated to harass the republicans, and he did make it exceedingly uncomfortable for Mr. Dalzell, but there was so much rank free trade talk in those speeches that they pretty nearly spoiled all that Mr. Williams had done to put the demo cratic party on a moderate tariff plat form. Now Cockran has printed these speeches under the title of "The Issue of 1904," and is sending them broadcast under his congressional frank. Nobody was consulted, and Cockran has started into make the issue all by himself. Well, Parker won't say a word, and with a man like Bourke standing' around with gab to give away it isn't reasonable to expect that he will hold in forever. A man has been found who has de clined an office with, a good salary at tached. A life job, too! The one who achieved fame in this way is a college president, who declined to become a Methodist bishop because he thought he could do more good where he is. Presi dent Day of Syracuse university is re ceiving more honors just now than if he had accepted the office tendered him, and he is entitled to them, It takes a bigger man to do his duty, sometimes, than it does to be a bishop/ ^S^f^j About the time some careless driver is compelled to pay about $7,000 for dam ages done by a runaway team there will be noticed a marked decrease in the num ber. Every time a team runs away un attended by a driver the owner, should pay a heavy fine. The menace to life and property from runaways is" serious. all means give the school children a half holiday if permission can be ob tained to carry the. old liberty bell thru the streets. If such provision cannot be obtained, and the bell must remain on the car in the railroad yards, it was hardly worth while to bring it here, ililllllji It can be said with reasonable certainty that electricity and magnetism are states of disturbance in the universal ether, al tho the exact kind of disturbance can not yet be defined, partly, because^ the mechanism of the ether itself must- be suiffclently known in order to diff erentjate its disturbed conditions from its normal conditions. THE MINNEAPOLIS JOURNAL. TH E BU Vesta la Vlestra, Coamolofllst, Goes to Neptune, Meets Her Soul Mate and Tells All About It to an Interested Audience How the Neptunian* Have Patented a "Poet's Beverage." $ Tg, $u' Vfe" V- The cosmologies! oenW is' much stirred in New York by a lady named "Vesta la Viestra, oosmologlst," who has just re turned from the planet Neptune with the receipt for making a poet. She explained to a delighted audience Sunday how she had made the trip to Neptune in 100 hours in the form of a shooting star. Only one of the audience seemed to doubt any of her statements. asked that she pro duce the two Neptunites that she said re turned wijh her to study earth dwellers. Unfortunately ,for, the doubting one they had been called back to Neptune yester day afternoon. -v The poet's beverage in Neptune, Vesta explained, is made up of little pellets of universal spiritualized substance made of the essence of being,, which the manipula tors dexterously handle with a sort of tweezers. They touch-ft against an elec tric bar and instantly fumes arise like unto steam. "When' one "breathes this effervescence one's entire being i tensioned up until every, fiber is taut and the whole body quivers with expectancy. This greatly ex cites the medulla oblongata and stimulates the sub-lingual glands." "'"r Can this be beer? Then Vesta explained how, while sit ting on ,Neptune, she*had met her "soul mate." Did you ever.-notice how these people who travel .to Neptune and back always have "soul mates"? It is strange and peculiar, but true,.'that when we meet a person who has a "soul mate" our inner being shies violently, trembles in every limb, snorts and paws the roadway. Vesta then went oh at length to ex plain how her soul mate had kissed her without being pulled by the Neptunian police for sparking in the parksand all that kind of stuff. Soul mates!!. Huh! Did you know that Jessie has sixty yards of lace on her graduating dress? W predict a fierce rush for the Glencoe public library. It has recently secured "Temperance Sermons," by Beecher "History of Ancient Persia," by Norris Spofford's "Library, of Historic Charac ters" in steen volumes and "Alice of Old Vincennes." Whoop! Scientific people are digging up relics of ancient races on the Broken Kettle and Sioux rivers in South Dakota. The an cient races who- dumped about a barrel of tin cans on a lot close to our posie garden ought to be dug upand fined. Will Chamberlin in'1 the Vermillion, S. I. Republican hopes to have "the old home paper" follow him into the other world. He says: ^t When life's las' curtain* flutters Down on this stage for me, /I'd like the stick-tag altered To read "Eternity" So in that Land of Shadow I'd have something to cheer, An' prove to good. St. Peter How well they liked' me here. It would give an old homey flavor to the place to see St. Paul standing on the postoffice steps reading The Tarsus Daily News or to hear St. John reading to a friend excerpts from the Ephesus Weekly Herald or to see David running over the poet's corner in the Jerusalem Lyre to sec if the boys were keeping up the standard. As Mr. Chamberlain says: Somehow the ol* home paper Is jes' like cider made In the cosy mill thet's standin' In the orchard's autumn shade It's sweet an' pure an* honest, An' tells of them we love Of darlln' babies given An' neighbors called above. Mr. Kate Upson Cjaf^s again out tell ing how we geniuses* are such irrespon sible folk. Kate says Genius is insanity. In order to be genius It lives most of the time iii a world of deep emo tion. It is hard for people of artistic tempera ment'to conform to ordinary rules. Thus di vorces/ suicides, drunkenness and impulsive .vices are found among people of genius. The irre sponsible temperament seems to be absolutely necessary to art. Come on, boys, let's all go out and have a cigarette. There is something about rhubarb pie that always gives one the idea that rhu-, barb ought to make a great pie. We lay emphasis on that little word "ought." There is a certain tang to the plant as tho nature had said: "Here, at length, is the real pie ma terial. Now it's up to you to do the rest." But from the time nature tossed off the rhubarb plant, nobody has yet been able to get exactly the right combine with the pie crust, so that it does not become waterlogged or pasty, or something equal ly as fatal to the perfect pie. We have sat down with high hopes be fore rhubarb pie, probably an hundred, yes, five hundred, times, and have risen up with sorrow. Yet, we have always re tained our childish faith that the mate rial was there and that somewhere, some how, the perfect pie made of rhubarb would blossom out into full orbed glory, and that humanity would rise up and cry, "behold the pie." To those people who have sat down to watery rhubarb pie and risen up to mourn we say, "do not despair. Wait. Some where in the loom of the future waits tho perfect pie, to bless mankind and to shed the light of its flaky, fragrant glory on a rejoicing and rejuvenated race." Nice showers we have been having late ly, don't you think? A J. R, AT THE THEATERS ^Metropolitan"O Kiku San." 6 Kiku San," an idyl of Japan with a distinctly American setting, is the choice bit of comedy now on at the Metropolitan. It would be difficult to conceive of a more charming vehicle for, an evening's enter tainment or one more suited to display the versatility and ability of Miss Percy Haswell in the title role. The story is a simple one, the plot being laid in Washington, D. C. The daughter Of the Japanese minister, while at Wash* ington, commits the unpardonable sin of falling in love with a young. American naval officer. This is a great offense In the eyes of the minister, who had be trothed her in childhood to Marquis Shi moda. A brother of the marquis, and assistant secretary in the Japanese lega tion, to save the minister as well as hjs brother from the dishonor of a broken obligation, contrives to betray a state se cret and so arrange it that th"e blame will be thrown upon the young American. An elopement and clandestine marriage com plicate matters and the tangle is finally solved by the diplomacy of O Kiku San, who behaves in such a dellciously out rageous American fashion that Marquis Shimoda voluntarily asks to be released from .the betrothal and all ends well. Miss Percy Haswell, as the little Jap anese maid, is delightfully naive. When she explains to the smitten iteutehairt that she indulged in a flirtation with him "as a matter of education," just as: studied music or went to school, her drol lery is witching. The Japanese song and dance in the last act, wherein O Kiku San exercises her diplomacy and secures her release from the ogre twice her age, are executed with exquisite grace and co quetry. Miss Haswell has in this charac terization achieved a pronounced success. Regan Hughston,,| as the lieutenant, makes a lovable and gallant altho some what effeminate officer. Edwyn Evans, as Shimoda Gentaro', who dares artything, even the hari-kari, to prevent dishorfor 'to his brother, or his minister, was very effective.w i^itfe Jennings, as Count Tanaka, \the Japanese minister, did ex,- cellent work. Miss Evelyn Vaughn^made a she the emancipated fiancee of the lieutenant, evening's pleasure. The other parts were all well taken. The stage settings were unique and charming and contributed measurably to the uooesB of the play. ~""1$?4% Howard Boardman. BIJou Ben Hendricks In Sweden." $,) The supporting characters are not strong and some are incongruous. George Miller as the New York waif does some good comedy work. Charles Rowan as the villain is weak, and the same might well be said of his fellow schemer, Miss Belle Francis. James L. Carhart, the steward, plays well the part of a man with a troubling conscience, while little Evelyn Wright, as Little Elinor, "more than 7," desperately in love with Jim, calls for a large share of the applause. H. G. Davis. Lyceum"A Contented Woman." That delightful Hoyt comedy, "A Con tented "Woman," is the material for an evening's entertainment offered at th& Lyceum this week. Miss Alison Skipworth, who is to fill the place of leading lady in the Ferris stock company during the ab sonee of Grace Hayward, plays the Woman as we all know heras glorious and as uncertain as a spring morning. Miss Skipworth however, is perfectly con sistent in her portrayal, alternating the sweet sunshine of a smiling facethe true index of a contented heartwith the clouds and shadows of alarm, suspicion and distrust, inspired by the- Insinuations of the clever leader of the women's rights agitator, Aunt Jim, a part in which Miss Laurette A'len appears to advantage. By ron Beastey has the trying part of the ambitious husband, which he carries in his usual breezy maimer, while W. H. Murdoch leads the male reformers with a. tiue-to-the-life impersonation of the gambling saloonkeeper, being ably sec onded by Charl33 Burnham and Ernefct tsher as the other members of the "working" committee. Joseph TJotten, as the bachelor brother-in-law, pervades the entire performance in the manner that always pleases the Lyceum audiences. Maisie Cecil has an opportunity to inter polate one of her dainty song and. dance specialties as the chief of the Woman's friends on the domestic side and is unable to escape without an encore. Mrs. Mur doch's appearance in "pants" is one of the "hits" of the evening, and Miss Les lie Bingham makes a charming adven turess. It really, is an entertainment to make one laugh. ,beautim| ^na faScmaj infi Belinda? Blood, ."No, sir!" thundered Stewart. "I do,not. and: contributed her full- shares to the^those^^progositi Charles Woodman. MINNESOTA POLITICS Friends of William H. Eustls Decide Against His Entry In the Governorship Fight at This TimeDunn Men Begin ning to Figure, Claiming Many Debat able Counties as "Cinched"Opposition to Hearst Opens Headquarters Herd. "Third candidate" talk has subsided again. At a meeting of several friends Of William H. Eustis the other evening it was decided that it was not practicable at this time for the local man to enter as a candidate. He will continue to await developments. The lines are tightening between Col lins and Dunn, with a considerable Eddy sentiment in western and northern coun ties, and it looks as tho the contest would be fought out on present lines. Hennepin county is regarded as a great battle ground, and the Dunn workers express strong hopes of carrying it, but the friends of Judge Collins have canvassed the city and county pretty thoroly, and say that it is only a question of getting the voters out to the primaries. Their sentiment is strongly for Collins as against Dunn. A Dunn newspaper has figured out 514 votes now assured for the Princeton can didate, with 589 necessary to a choice. It gives Collins 173 and Eddy 67, with 426 still debatable, in which Hennepin is in cluded. In the Dunn list are thirty-eight counties, of which eighteen are claimed by Collins, and several of them must be conceded to him even now. The Collins managers are not giving out any figures now, .but are keeping checked up, and say that' they have no doubt about the outcome. They do not expect the result to be close, but a decisive victory for Collins. The republicans of Dodge and Fillmore counties will be greatly surprised to And that they are already sewed up in the pocket of the Dunn managers, but such is the case according to the figures, and figures never lie. P. L. Ewart/- the new assistant attorney general, has retired from the ownership and control of the Pipestone Review and hence from the newspaper fraterrtity. W may now expect to see -the dove of peace hovering over Pipestone, The anti-Hearst democrats of Henne pin have formed an organization and opened headquarters at 505 Century build ing, in charge of Ed A. Stevens. This organization is not declared to be In the interests of Parker, but of an uninstructed delegation from Minnesota to the St. Louis convention. F. G. Winston and Elijah Barton are the choice for local delegates, with John Lind for delegate at-large from this district. Charles B. Cheney. EDISON'S STAYING POWERS Thomas A. Edison offers this explana tion of his ability to do the enormous amount of work he performs: "I eat just about a pound of food per daythree meals, but just enough to nourish the body. My diet consists of meat, veget ables, eggs or anything else that I want, Wut in small quantities. People eat and drink far too much. Indeed, I know of men and women who are food drunk all the time. I hardly ever take any out door recreation, but I live abstemiously, as my father did before me. If people would diet themselves and drop drugs many common ailments would disappear." WAS COMMITTEE* TO SHERMAN Apropos of the retirement of Senator Stewart of Nevada at the close of his present term in March, 1905 the storytell ers at the capitol say this is the best an ecdote about him: Years ago a colleague exasperated by some action of the late Senator Plumb of Kansas, came to Stew art and said: "Don't you think Plumb Is the meanest, most contemptible, most ornery, most useless and altogether .cussedest man in the senate?" I am .committed to John Sherman,oh all MAY 24, 1904.* "Erik of If Ben Hendricks, the Swedish dTalect comedian and Northland singer, is a star, he fails to shine as Erik of Sweden in Sidney R. Ellis' comedy drama of that name at the Bijou this week. While the character and the impersonation leave much to be desired, Mr. Hendricks re trieves part of the failure by his sweet voice, which is well adapted to the little-, Northland ditties the piece introduces. That Mr. Hendricks has talent there is no doubt, but the author has failed to give him opportunity to display it. He has a goOd voice, as his rendition of the "Northland Lullaby" and "Strawberries," two pretty little songs, proves. The piece begins in the time of Charles XV., king of Sweden, and has to do with the steward of a Swedish nobleman, who, after the death of his master, embezzles the whole estate, and, leaving the widow, and son in poverty, comes to the United States and invests the proceeds of his peculations in land on Lake Superior.' Erik, the son of the nobleman, comes to New York and finds the steward. Erik, not knowing of his duplicity, becomes his overseer. Of course there is the villain and the young heiress whom the villain is trying to marry for her money, and in the end Erik marries the heiress. The steward then confesses his crime and makes restitution. The pieces close with Erik gleefully singing "Fair Land of Sweden." SONNY BUNNY RABBIT AND THE CRUEL FOX. Sonny Bunny Rabbit was going in long, smooth jumps across the meadows with the bundle of greens for Grandma Cotton tall swung from a little cord around his neck. "Good morning," called a tall, red fox, and Sonny Bunny stopped to look at him, and admire him, and be thankful to him for taking notice, of a little gray rabbit. Now, if Sonny Bunny had ever read the story of Red Riding Hood, or had it told to him he would have known was coming. But he hadn't so he sat up' on his hind less and wrinkled his little pink nose, and twinkled'his long ears back and forth and said very politely, "Good morning, Mr. Fox it's a fine day." "It is," said the fox. "Where are you going?" "'Right over the hill, to Grandma Cot ton-tail's, to take her these nice greens." "Is Grandma Cotton-tail old?" asked the fox. "Is she very thin? Is she very tough?" NEWS OF THE BOOS WORLD DAILY ANIMAL STORY FOR, CHILDREN what us Is Our Classic Literature to Be Christian Only?Theodore T. Munger Says It Is Book of "Essays for the Day." "The time seems nearly to have come in which a Christian nation will accept and adopt as classic only the literature which is Christian. This is simply logi cal it must embody those truths and facts which it has adopted as the grounds of its life and conduct. Its literature must represent, what it believes in, what it cares for, and must enshrine the hopes which inspire its daily life, and, above all, its literature must feed the ideals Which it has caught from Its faith." This is from Theodore T. Munger's essay on "Christianity and Literature" in his book, Essays for the Day, just pub lished. This essay, with others in the book, might almost be called thought cre ating. It is tremendously stimulating to the reader, at the least, and 3tarts the mind in new channels of thought. For example, there is added light for the lit erary aspirant in the suggestion that "the great masterpieces of literature da not spring primarily from the literary sense or purpose, but from human depths of feel ing and duty." If that be true, then much more is it true that masterpieces do not spring from the commercial motive. Sonny Bunny Robbit was a young rab bit, but he knew enough to know that a gentleman of the style of Mr. Fox had no how tough she Is," he shouted, starting interest in whether or no a rabbit was off again in long jumps,, tough, unless he was looking to get his The fox ran after him as hard as he teeth into one. Suddenly Sonny Bunny could pelt. Of course .Sonny Bunny knew' remembered the fox trap which the just where the fox trap was, and jumped farmer's boys had been setting down by high over it. My, but didn't he laugh/ the fence. "Oh, she's not so very old, and she's the fox howling with his foot caught fast fat as butter, and you'll have to find out in the trap! "Working spirit-like," he says again, "its (Christianity's) method has been that of searching out those gifted ones whose mental note responded to some note in itself, and set them singing or speaking in that key. "Take, for example, the plays of Shaks pere there is hardly anything in them that is obviously Christian Still, they are Christian, because they are so thoroly on the side of humanity. How full of freedom what a sense of man as a responsible agent what conscience and truth and honor what charity and mercy and justice what reverence for man, and how well clothed is he In the human vir tues what a strong and hopeful spirit, despite the agnostic note heard now and then, but amply redeemed and counter acted by the general tenor." Then, near the close, comes the quota tion with which this notice was intro duced. The essayist goes far also in his belief in the wholesome effect of litera ture upon religious belief, exercising a correcting and modifying influence. He shows very clearly his friendly attitude toward what is called "higher criticism." Still, as he himself says, the reader him self must be a critic also, and the reader of his essays may exercise that function, if he so desires, when he comes to pas sages' showing higher critical views. THANATOS ATHANATOS. (Deathless Death.) At eve when the brief wintry day is sped, I muse beside my fire's faint-flickering glare Conscious wrinkling face and whitening r^hair-i-:of. -v': Of those who dying young, inherited The immortal youthfulness of the early dead. I think of Raphael's grand-selgneurlal air Of Shelley and Keats, with laurels fresh and .fair Shining unwithered on each sacred head And soldier boys who snatched death's starry prize. With sweet life radiant in their fearless eyes, The dreams of love upon their beardless lips, Bartering dull age for immortality Their memories hold in death's unyielding fee The youth that thrilled them to the finger tips. John Hay in the June Century. The Uneasy Chair. THE MAGAZINE SAMPLER A Curious Minnesota Romance.One of the true stories that read like a tale of romantic fiction is that of August Boyn von Lazar, the small farmer in Minne sota Who is believed by the late Servian minister to England to have been the heir to the Servian throne. In the June Cen tury this 'furious Minnesota Romance" is told" by Archer Butler Hulbert, author of ^"Historic Highways in America." Some account of the claims of the family was published in The Minneapolis Journal not long ago. *v% ^'h y'^'.':' Altho The Centuiryfor Julie' is set.^west- ern number, five presidents of the United States figure in it Washington, in Dr. Mitchell's "autobiographical" narrative: Jefferson, in a portrait by Kosciuszko. and an autograph letter, now first published, giving a forecast of the value of the Louisiana purchase Lincoln, in an arti cle on his first lawsuit, with autograph documents Mr. Cleveland, in a short con tribution by himself, "A Word for For estry," and Mr. Roosevelt, in an article by Glfford Pinchot, "The New Hope of the West," in which Incidentally the pres ident's record on forestry and irrigation Is set forth. For the rest, with two or three exceptions, the contributions are ail from this side Of the Alleghanies. Will Japan Japanize Christianity?Har old Bolce In the June Booklovers' Maga zine says:'' ^Our ^ojnniri^a! saUecU aIL #re-. seas that Mm:villiyimmm.M.v and he scuttled thru the fence and heard have flowed into it," said a Japanese university professor to me. 'The west cannot hope to Christianize Japan when our ambition is ta' Japanize Christianity, and to carry the new doc trines, the gospel of-rational ethics, to the mil lions of Asia, and, in time, to all the world. We shall go to Chinain fact, we are already therewith a harmonious blending of the best precepts in Buddhism, Confucianism, Busbido. Brahminism, Herbert Spencer, Christianity and other systems of thought, and we shaU, I think, have little trouble in awakening the natllrally, agnostic mind of the Chinese to the enllighten ment of modern free thought. What the far east needs Is a religion as modern as machinery. We have had more gods than were good for us.** Mr. Bolce also points out a strong re actionary movement in the islands. Among other strong features in the num ber are striking "War Pictures from the Forbidden Zone," "A Group of American College Presidents," "A Question of Stay ing Power: The Comparative Resources Of Russia and Japan," "President PorfiriO Diaz: The Benevolent Despot of Mexico." Theodore Roosevelt's Smile.In The Reader Mazagine for June, which shows the rapid progress the publishers are making in meeting the demands for a strictly high-grade western literary maga zine, will be found an interesting article relating to. the human side of President Roosevelt. It is by George Horton, and contains this: My own impression of Mr. Roosevelt, from personal observation, is that he is one of the most natural and unaffected men I have ever met. He assumes no airs of superiority he makes no effort to impress you with his great ness. He is genial, cordial, hearty. When he seizes you firmly by the hand and assures you with a sfmile that he is "dee-lighted"and never was more terrible smile since the wolf looked 'out from the bedclothes at Little Red Ilinding-Hoodyou feel that he means it. You go away convinced that he meant it. The June Pearson's.Pearson's Maga zine for June is an inviting number, con taining clever short stories, interesting special articles, illustrated interviews with popular actors and the articles of the Home Notes department. BOOKS RECEIVED ESSAYS FOfi THE DAY. By Theodore T. Munger. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Minneapolis: N. McCarthy. Price $1 net. MAY MAGAZINES The story of the Army Relief society, which was formed to provide aid for de pendent widows and, orphans ajid en listed men of the United States regular army, is told in the June Harper's Ba zar. The society aids in securing em ployment, in creating scholarships, loans money and in every way endeavors to make the path of the widow and orphan easier. Ada Sterling makes a plea for intelligent purchasing and deplores the money wasted on inappropriate materials. Katherine Cecil Thurston's serial. "The Masqueraders," nears a climax, and there are other stories with a generous amount of pretty fashions, culinary hints, fancy work, and an article on handcraft ^for the children. The work of Edward L. Bradley in Al lendale, near Chicago, where sixty boys from the Chicago slums are taught to be good citizens, is described in the Juno Good Housekeeping. The boys go to Mr. Bradley when they are 14 or younger, and at 18 or 19 they return to the city to work after learning the manifold* duties of a citizen thru the medium of a regu lar, well-ordered life, a law court and a financial system of their own. Lillie Ham ilton French makes a plea for schools where the womanly graces and the finer observances are cultivated as well as the brain. Bishop Doane. President Faunce of Brown university. David Starr Jordan, Rev. Charles M. Sheldon, G. Stanley Hall, Bishop Fallows and others discuss the in fluence of the kindergarten in the home, and they do not all agree. The magazine has the usual valuable household sugges tions, with a number of vacation plansa timely matter at present. WHIPPING INTO THE RAW: The city of London is the "cabblest" place in the world. More than 20,0)0 horses'are hauling cabs and omnibuses there, and they are among the mast pit eous creatures in existence. The chief dependence of their merciless owners for locomotion .__ is' whipping into the raw." The "raw" is a sore place on a horse, an opening in the hido which leaces the flesh and nerves ex posed as a mark for the heavy, sweat reeking whip of'the driver. It did not re-i quire London hackmen to introduce into =v New "York, or other American cities, the:! inhuman practice of "whipping into the raw," for it is a distressing fact that wherever men have to do with horses as a means to a livelihood cruelty is a seconds nature. We have ''whipping into the raw" not only among cabmen, but among driv- fv ers of street cars and among owners, Vf trainers and jockeys on race tracks. WRITERS' SUPERSTITIONS Writers have their little sanctities and*? superstitions. There is one very clever short-story manufacturer who had the^y usual amount of hard work in breaking Into the magazines. He hammered awayu'v* at his typewriter night" and day, sndf42fr spent his savings in two-way postage.? Everything came back. There was rot an^llj editor of any sort of periodical t^ offer'5:1! him the slightest encouragement:. One^f day he read an article on the harjwonlous '|f% relation of colors. His horoscjpe had '^A said twelve yars previously ti-^t his col-4| ors were green and white. He had writ-fsfi ten all his stories on manila paper infl* black ink. All had failed to score. He re-g|*t solved to use white paper and green ink.|pK No sooner resolved than executed. He||i dashed off an article of 3,000 words h\M& about three hours, sent it to the magazine and lo! behold! it was ac-^.^,.&r cepted! From that day to this he has used KM* only green ink and white paper. The^** magazines 'pay himjj cents a wor|| .for,. he can turn out. '4tfe SjwSffSSCOSTLY SNUFF BOXES SllS It is now some years since J. P. Mor gan startled a naturally thrifty people by paying $10,000 for a Louis XV. gold snuffy, box. Since then collecting snuff boxes has^s been one of the favorite "get poor"* schemes of millionaires with so much money they don't know what to do. Now: comes the news that $30,000 was recently? paid in London for another Louis XV. i snuff box, and that a patriotic Americani immediately offered $40,000 in order that| this treasure might come ..to America, 1