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fiBM J-tA*"''%-' THE JOURNAL LUCIAN SWIFT. MAMAOBB. J. S. McLAIN, KDITOB. DELIVEBED BY CABBIES. One week *n!" On* month cent* SUBSCRIPTION BATES BY MAIL. One month Three months l.W Wx months One year '9 Saturday Eve. edition, 28 to 36 pages. 1.0 POSTAGE RATES OF SINGLE COPIESc. Up to 18 pages Dp to 86 pages Up to 84 pages All papers are continued uptll an e^ en 2 cents 3 cents rd cI to reeel-ed for discontinuance and until au ar rearages are paid. PUBLICATION OFFICEMinneapolis, Minn. Journal building, 47-49 Fourth street S. WASHINGTON OFFICEW. W. Jermane. Ohlet of Washington Bureau, 901-902 Colorado build In*. Northwestern visitors to Washington in vited to make use of reception-room, brar stationery, telephone and telegraph facilities. Central location, fourteenth and, streets NW. Copies of The Journal and northwestern news papers on file. NEW YORK OFFICETribune building, D. A. CARROLL, Manager. CHICAGO OFFICETribune building. W. Y. PERRY, Manager. LONDONJournal oa file at American office, 8 Waterloo place, and U. S. office, 99 Strand. Express Express fc&BIS-^Journal on file at Eagle bureau, 53 Rue Cambon. DENMARKJournal on file at V. S. Legation. ST. PAUL OFFICE120 Endlcott building, Boone. N. W.. Main 280. Tele- EAST SIDE OFFICECentral avenue and Sec ond street Telephone, Main No. 9. TELEPHONEJournal has private switchboard tor both lines. Call No. 9 either line and call for department you wish to speak to. Weaver and the People. Mayor Weaver of Philadelphia has declared his intention of disenthralling the council and enfranchising the peo jple. This is a large contract in Penn sylvania, but he has done pretty well thus far. He has hurled the leaders of the gang out of lucrative offices and When the machine threatened to throw clown his new appointees he went to the council chamber with his attorney and gat in the ante-room until the aldermen brought him word that the opposition ihad been called off. Then he went home nd wrote requests for the resignations of five more gang leaders. These have been forthcoming and today the mayor is master of the situation. The deeper he goes into the fight the more the mayor learns that the people of Philadelphia are heart whole and fancy free. They are not "corrupted and contented," but alert and respons ive to the call of action. They appear to have been discouraged by lack of leadership, but neither corrupt nor con tent. They have responded to the voice of leadership like a cloud of cowboys joining a sheriff's posse. The people can generally be depended upon to meet the issue when the man and the hour arrive. The test of the governor's appeal "board pudding will be in the eating. The War and Trade. First consideration of the day, in the larger commercial sense, is that of the ignificance of Togo's great victory in its relation to the trade of our country. That Japan will control in Korea and Manchuria is now clear, and that this will mean great things for our country is equally certain. The victory fore shadows an increase in trade, that, over the next decade, should grow into great importance. The immediate effect, how ever, will probably be something of tem porary decline in our business with the orient. New records have been made in the Pacific coast trade within the year. Sales of cotton goods to North China since Feb. 1 exceeded by almost 100,000 bales the business ordinarily done in a full season, and houses on both coasts report a general export business with the far east fully 50 per cent larger than in any previous period of corres ponding length. Only within a week, Japan, following up large orders already placed, bought another lot of 100 loco motives and 2,000 freight cars from an American firm. The enormous sales of foodstuffs to Japan, and the extent to which America has contributed to the sustenance of the large armies in the field, has been the main factor in swell ing the total volume. We have sold Japan a little of everything she could use, not excepting Minneapolis flour, and of this business, traceable directly to the war operations, the bulk has gone out from the Pacific coast, demand in most cases being too urgent to per mit of shipment by the longer Atlantic coast route. Should Japan and Russia come to peace terms soon the first effect will be a falling off in this highly profitable trade. Japan will not have such large armed forces to maintain men will re turn to their former civil occupation^, and internal improvements, which, by governmental order have almost entire ly ceased since Japan began to tax her self for the war, will probably be re sumed. Hence the first period following the termination of the war will prob ably be marked by internal rehabilita tion, during which our trade with Ja pan may fall off materially. Then, after a breathing spell, there will come an increase greater by far than ever known, and it should continue year af ter year. It has been prophesied that the day will come when our commerce on the Pacific will far surpass that of the At lantic. The victory of Togo may live in his tory, not only as an achievement at arms, but as an event of first importance in turning the trade channels of the world. The world's financial markets have not responded to the victory with that ^buoyancy expected. This hesitancy in the face of new conditions making peace almost certain is due largely to the fear that the indemnity demand of Japan will be so large as to temporarily dis turb international financial affairs, This may be borrowing trouble, but.it has its effect. Eventually, the financial mar kets should benefit by the victory.^ It is in straight commerce that "our tm ~*\PAt r*$ ".^TvSaturday Evening, benefit is to come. Japan will find her self loosened up, and her crowded islands will send millions of people into the lands newly acquired. Development upon a large scale is certain. Japan is not a country to stand still. Where she goes she will build railroads and telephone lines, and improvements of every kind, and the quantity of struc tural material and equipment that she will have to buy in a single year will' figure into millions of dollars. It must be expected that England will profit largely by this, but our country stands high with Japan the Japanese like us, and that they will buy great quantities of material of all kinds from America cannot be doubted. Two Important Points Cleared Up. The railroad "campaign of educa tion" in opposition to the president's program of railroad regulation has been doing its utmost to spread the idea everywVre that if the interstate com merce commission is given the power to fix a new rate after having found the old one unreasonable, it must do so on the distance-tariff basis. This state ment, if true, would unquestionably con stitute a very potent argument against the administration plan, and, like the wonderful discovery by the railroad at torneys of that constitutional provision against discrimination between ports, will be effective while it lasts. We have not believed, however, at any time that the conclusion that gov ernment regulation meant a distance tariff but in order to get a clearer statement of the proposition' from the best authority The Journal asked its Washington correspondent to devel op the facts bearing upon this matter. He has taken the question up with the interstate commerce commission itself and furnishes an interview today, which shows by precedent as well as by state ment of future policy, that the govern ment is not restricted in its regulation of rates to consideration of the mere matter of distance. All the considera tions which now legitimately enter into the question of fixing rates may be made operative under government regu lation just as well as under private con trol. That there was nothing in the constitutional limitation as to discrimi nation between ports, was shown by At torney General Moody, and Commission er Prouty demonstrates that there is nothing in the distance tariff argument. The propaganda of the railroads will have to hu"nt up something else, now that both of these have been rendered useless by investigation. It -will also be remembered that when Mr. Hill of the Great Northern was be fore the interstate commerce committee of the senate he repeated his oft-told storv about the interference of the gov ernment having destroyed his export cotton trade. Mr. Prouty states just exactly what the commission did with regard to that matter. He shows an ex actly contrary state of facts and the is sue of veracity between the commission er and Mr. Hill is squarely made. Un til that issue is settled Mr. Hill's state ment will at least be subject to suspi cion. There seems to have been an auto mobile mixed up in that sea fight some how. At any rate, we read that the Jemtchug has shown up at Manila. King- Alfonso. King Alfonso is a sensible young fel low who refuses to have his holiday in France spoiled by the scare that stalks with kings. The morning after the at tempt upon his life he was up bright and early, whistling "My Love Is Like a Eed, Eed Eose" while he shaved the royal chin, afrd after taking off a cock tail like a grown-up, sent an orderly around to headquarters with a bunch of medals for the officers who nailed the anarchists. King Alfonso is not the only brio-ht pebble on the royal beach. The fact is that Europe is enjoying a pretty good line of kings at the present writing. Aside from Peter of Servia, and one or two more who are scarcely more than jacks, the kings of the continent are a fine lot. There is Edward VII. of Eng land, a master of kingcraft, who kh'ows the age of a horse and dresses to beat the band. Some who have met him say that he is mild-man'n'ered and peace able in his disposition. During his reign the Tower of London is not half full, while the beefeaters are full all the time. Then there is Wilhelm, the rapidest of Germany. He sometimes makes you wish his term would expire and Bill Bryan could get a go at him on a plat form of his own making, but on the whole Wilhelm does very well. He shoots, rides, plays golf, sings, acts and eats ham aWd eggs. What more can you ask of a man who has never been in San Francisco? Leopold of Belgium, too, is a mon arch who passes a pretty good exami nation in mental arithmetic. While one of the oldest he is also one of the most up-to-date monarchs on tap. While his whiskers seem to have been left over from the crusades, there is nothing rusty about Leopold. He is a business man, a money maker and a believer in the gold standard. He rules the Belgians for exercise, but his real trade is devel oping the Congo Free State for Leopold. He will be wearing diamonds when the czar is in jail for debt. Leopold d&es not make war he makes dividends. Alfonso is among ^i bunch of mon archs who will show him how to do it if he will listen. ~"S T- A contemporary remarks, "If Togo were an American citizen, there would be little question regarding the suc cession to the presidency." And yet Dewey was an American citizen after Manila. Senator Foraker went up to the White House on Monday to talk with the president about certain postoffices in Ohio. He complained afterwards that he could-hot hold Mr. "Roosevelt's attention, the president was so absorb ed in the naval battle. How strange this is! A man letting his mind wander ^^^^W^^ y- Nebogatoff looks to us just now like I ideas were usually in advance of his crooked alderman and the graad jury fellows, he was often abused and mis understood. due to meet on Monday. to world-moving events to the exclu sion of postoffices in Ohio. Senator Foraker cannot understand such a man. It will not be so when Foraker is presi dent. A Great Commoner. A. E. Hall, who closed a long and useful life yesterday at Knapp, Wis., was one of the great commoners of two states, Minnesota and Wisconsin. His name will live in history as the father of Wisconsin's antipass law, but his whole career was marked by a devo tion to the public service which seemed to set aside personal ambition. He seemed to be laboring not for himself, but always for the state, and as his In his latter years, however, there was no man in Wisconsin more honored and respected, even by political oppo nents. During the decade following the civil war, in which he served with honor, he was prominent in Minneapolis affairs, and represented one of the city districts in seven sessions of the Min nesota legislature, serving three times as speaker. He then moved to Dunn county, Wis consin, and after a time re-entered pub lic life. During four sessions he fought in the Wisconsin legislature for the antipass legislation, blazing the way for La Fol lette's recent triumphs, and sinking his personality to become a lieutenant of the present governor. His long and finally successful struggle for antipass legislation was almost paralleled by J. F. Jacobson's fight for the 4 per cent gross earnings law in Minnesota. When, in 1897, the public sentiment Hall had aroused finally forced the passage of the antipass law and constitutional amendment, he retired to his business at Knapp, and asked no office or prefer ment as a reward for his long campaign. The state and nation need more men like A. E. Hall. Count Cassini is still putting up a pretty stiff fight. He has ordered a high-geared ball-bearing typewriter and will whip Japan yet if the ribbon holds out. This Explains. Admiral "Bob" Evans tells a story which throws some light upon the re cent wonderful success of the Japanese in sea-fighting. Evans says that some years ago he had a Japanese servant, with whom he was especially pleased. The Jap was faithful, prompt, remark ably quick to learn and seemed to take particular interest in everything about the ship. Just to amuse himself, Evans says, he sometimes took particular pains to explain things which the Jap ap peared not to understand. One day the Jap disappeared without any apparent reason, and the admiral was unable to get any trace of him. He regretted his departure because he valued his services. Some time later, when lying in the harbor of Marseilles, he made a call on a Japanese battleship in the same har bor. The captain of the ship met him at the gangway and very courteously escorted him to his cabin. After they were seated the captain suddenly took off his hat, threw a napkin over his arm, bowed and said, "Would the cap tain drink!" Evans remembered the tone in an instant and, jumping to his feet he cried "Kato!" "The same," said the captain, bowing again, "Cap tain Kato of the mikado's navy." Captain Kato had sought service with the admiral of the American navy that he might learn the art of seamanship. He was willing to take a menial posi tion in order to have the best possible opportunity of observing and acquiring information which would be of service to his country. Captain Kato is not a rare specimen. Admiral Uriu, who fig ured in the recent great battle in the Korean strait, was anAmerican student, and doubtless many others of that su perb fighting navy learned their busi ness in much the same way that Kato did, and doubtless numerous other "Captain Katos" for whose splendid service the Japanese naval minister praises the virtue of the emperor have contributed to the elevation of Jap anese prestige during the past week. The contest between the Jap and the Bussian is the most striking that has ever been presented. The Russian, self-confident and blustering, but un-' prepared and almost always u'n'der the influence of bad liquor, has met and been routed on sea and land by men whose preparedness and forethought, and whose temperate habits have bee'n1 matched only by their unexampled modesty. The Jap has won because he deserved to win, and he has taught the world a lesson about deserving to win which it can't afford to aeglect. The virtues of that man the mikado must be abnormal, judging, from the effects they produce. Wonder if Mrs. Mikado shares the generally expressed belief that he is without flaw? The Peace Settlement. With the end of the war in sight, war in altho Eussia is slow to admit it, terms of peace are now matters of live inter est. Japan is expected to ask and to insist upon a money indemnity in addi tion to the retiremen't of Russia from Manchuria, the cession of the Saghalin island and possibly some of the Amur province. Manchuria will probably go back to China where it belongs, except the Liaotung peninsula and Port Ar thur, which Japan now will hold and Korea will, of course, remain1 *$* there to see that justice is done and that there is a "square deal." There will be no more jug-hattdled affairs like the Berlin treaty of 1878, or the treaty concluded after Japan's war with China in which the Japanese were robbed by European nations of practically all the fruits of victory. Bussia can hardly .expect to escape without paying a money indemnity. Japan has been placed at great ex pe!nse by this war and while a billion dollars, which has been mentioned in the press dispatches, as the amount Japan will be likely to demand, seems extravagant, it is no more than Bis marck demanded of France in 1871, after he had taken away Alsace and Lorraine. Even little Greece in 1897 paid Turkey a heavy indemnity in money and suffered Thessaly to be occu pied by the Turkish troops until the claim had been satisfied. Undoubtedlv it is the expectation that the terms will be hard which, as much as anything elseeven the preservation of national honordeters Russ ia from negotiating for peace at th is time. Under present conditions Eussia is in no position to resist any reasonable demand. The threat and the great possibility that the Japanese might send their victorious Togo into the Baltic sea would seem to leave the Eussians no choice in the end, but that of submission to any reasona ble demands Japan may see fit to make. The New Voice, sfceaklng of the cele bration of the country's natal day, would cut out the climbing of a greased pole and the scramble for possession of a greased pig. No one can be hurt by swarming up the greased pole, but it might be well to consider the feelings of the pig, as he does not understand the game and suf fers from severe fright. The retirement of Secretary Morton Is said to be hastened by the fear that the fascinations of Washington will be too much for him. If he does not quit now he fears he will get the habit. The Wash ington habit is one to be fought with all the powers one possesses. Tartars in the southern part of the Transcaucasus, Russian territory, are now reported to be slaughtering the Armen ians who fled from Turkish massacres. What is there about the Armenians that everyone seems to massacre them? William Rockefeller's neighbors in the Adirondacks threaten to perforate him wi th a bullet if he shows up on his vast and beautiful estate. There is something wrong about you when the neighbors are out to "get ytu. Dennis Tapley of Savannah, Ga., has developed, without the use of chemicals, a coal-black rose, which he has named the mourning rose. A black rose would naturally do well In Georgia. Mr. Schwab, the steel magnate, is said to have in his safe an order from Russia for a new navy or two. Mr. Schwab will have to hurry or he cannot get his navy sunk in the next war. Henry Clews gives the names of twen ty-two men in this country whose for tunes range from $15,000,000 to $500,000,- 000. Henry did not get these figures from the assessor. The American Anti-Saloon league has come out strongly against Intoxication on the Fourth of July. It might be well to strike at the cause by revising some of the day's oratory. Tho the season Is young a baseball manager In Ohio has been fined $150 for. offensive language. There are times when the manager feels that $150 spent on lan guage is economy. According to the London Times John Paul Jones was nothing but a pirate. Wonder if he nipped a galley from the Times office in those golden days of long ago. A barrel that can be folded up when empty has been invented, we know by whom, but possibly T. Taggart can shed some light upon its origin. The Chicago police raided a matrimon ial agency and seized 45,000 love letters. This will be a sad blow to trusting hearts. A Chilean cruiser has foundered at sea. It was one of the ships Russia tried to buy. Possibly this was the hoodoo. Every time the "system" does not sue, Cook Lawson rubs his hands and puts more fire under the broth. The coal barons seem to have "control" of radium. The price has been run up to $8,000,000 an ounce. The outrage In Philadelphia indicates that some of the statesmen may yet have to go to work. The Elkins committee is in favor of peace, but is firm against paying an in demnity. WHAT CITIES ARE DOING City Engineer Erlckson of Chicago re ports to the commissioner of public works that the present waterworks system can be made to take care of the city for four years more, but then $6,000,000 will be needed toh tunnels. under Japanese suzerainty. These are radical changes ,in the map of the orient, but they mean the in tegrity of China, the dominance of Jap anese influence on the Asiatic coast from the tnd of our Aleutian chain on the north to the northern extremity of our Philippine archipelago on the south. Reference to the map will reveal an in teresting factthat we are very near neighbors to the Japs in the orient. "Ik/ When the terms of peace are arranged* between Russia and Japan, four great nations are likely to be represented at the conference/'stablethe United States, Great Britain, Germany and France. One. of them, at least, will be THE MINNEAPOLIS JOURNAL f%^| f?^^s^^^ June 3,' igofc build new pumps, mains and Henry Clay Sulzer, the famous tarrler statesman of the New York East Side, is spoken of for mayor of New York on an ov iership platform. The ownership peo. ple could fix on no one with a more stri dent voice or more reckless courage on the subject of "ownership" than Henry Clay. Robert Crawford, another Glasgow ex pert who was invited to visit Chicago, de clined on account of the stress of engage ments, but sent Mayor Dunne a letter In which he said that Chicago could win "with an honest council.' EPIC OF 'i HE OFFICE BOY Chicago Tribune. CHAPTER I. I work. CHAPTER II. I'm tired. CHAPTER III. I shirk. CHAPTER IV. I'm fired. ALL RUN DOWN tt ik a, She nad an hourglass flgurek The first one in the town, Wm And so it la no wonder That she ia all run down. Chicago Chroniclt. S THE UNEASY CHAIR THE WASP ONE OF THE CLEVER* EST OF INSECTS.To cultivate the ac quaintance of wasps always seemed to us a matter of considerable temerity. There is a warning in their buzz that strikes terror to one's heart as does the "honk! honk!" of an automobile coming around a corner with the throttle wide open. Yet one feels some interest in the busi ness-like little creatures. Consequently the timid will welcome an' opportunity to study their habits at second hand, es pecially when the instructors are such ardent students and capable teachers of the ways of the wasp as George W. and Elizabeth G. Peckham of Wiscon sin have proved themselves in Wasps Social and Solitary. The book is indeed a rare find for the nature student. is filled with wonder at the things Mr. and Mrs. Peckham have discovered wasps up to. They seem to have proved quite conclusively that wasps are not automatons, but have individual habits and tastes which are very marked. These vary as widely as do those of men of the same trade, for example, in the way they go at the making of a home for their young. Some show ingenuity of a surprising sort. For instance, here is a case which will illustrate both the clever ness of wasps and the highly interesting way in which the authors of the little book In hand write about them: Just here must be told the story of one little wasp whose individuality stands out in our minds more distinctly than that of any of the others. We remember her as the most fastidious and perfect little worker of the whole season, so nice was she in her adaptation of means to ends, so busy and contented in her labor of love, and so pretty in her pride over the completed woik. In filling up her nest she put her head down into it and bit away the loose earth fiom the hides, letting it fall to the bottom of the burrow, and then, after a quantity had accumulated, jammed it down with her head. Earth was then brought from the outsldo and pressed in, and then more was bit ten fiom the sides. When, at last, the filling was level with the ground, she brought a quan tity of fine grains of dirt to the spot and, picking up a small pebble in her mandibles, used it as a hammer in pounding them down with rapid strokes, thus making this spot as hard and firm as the surrounding surface. Be fore we could recover from our astonishment at this perfoimance she had dropped her stone and was bringing more earth. We then threw ouiselves down on the ground that not a mo tion might be lost, and in a moment we saw her pick up the pebble and again pound the earth into place with it, hammering now heie and now there until all was level. Once more the whole process was repeated, and then the little creature all unconscious of the commo tion that she had aroused in our mindsuncon scious, indeed, of our very existence and intent only on doing her work, and doing it well gave one final, comprehensive glance around and flew a^vay. Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, $1.50 net. WrXLA SIBEHT OATHER, Author of "The Troll Garden" (McOlure, Phillips & Cq., New York), Noticed in This Column Recently. HIGH CHURCH FANCIES.Miss Isa bella Howe Fiske contributes a dainty lit tle bit of verse to the June number of The Booklovers' Magazine, entitled "High Church Fancies:" In golden &ong the oriole Unto the oiiole sings A little Chrysostom of spring, He hath a broad and golden stole Or is he verger, strangely clad, As thru the belfried elm he rings His little clear-toned bell and glad? Or is he surpliced acolyte, Or just a swinging censer bright? A MILLIONAIRE TEMPTATION.Two old ladies of the French nobility, accord ing to Frances Aymar Mathews in The Marquise's Millions, finding themselves immensely rich and being ardent support ers of the Bourbons, proposed to give their wealth to Louis XIX upon his return to aid him In restoring his line upon the throne of France. A grandneice from America, in love with a descendant of the house of Napoleon, finding the affection of her lover growing cold, conceives a plot for obtaining the millions intended for Louis XIX. The plot works out beauti fully. Millions seem about to fall into the hands of the lover and his love flames up wonderfully. Then the girl's conscience awakes and The author has before shown skill in story-telling, and in this story is not dis appointing. The tale is clever and is told in a style admirably suited to a situation of the kind, except for the author's in difference as to her tenses. Funk & Wagnalls company, New York, SI. A CALIFORNIA WRITER'S EFFORT TO "SAVE HIS FACE."A man from some obscure town in California whose effusions had been repea+edly rejected, in vented this delightfully ingenious scheme for making his friends believe that at last he had found his way into the maga zines, says the June Bookman. In for warding his manuscript, he wrote to the editor thus: Dear SirThis is a small place where I live, and whenever a story of mine comes back the whole village knows it. Now, I know you don't want the enclosed MS., but I'm sending it along just the same, together with a post card, which I beg you to remail to me. The postmistress will read it. of course, and I need not tell you that within three hours the news of what is on it will be all over town. I will know when it comes that my MS. is rejected, and you need never return it to me. But please mail the card to me, and win my everlasting gratitude. The post-card had been carefully type written and self-addressed. I bore these words: Dear SirYour MS. received and accepted. Will write you fully regarding it as soon as possible. Is $100 a satisfactory price? Yours truly, Publishing Company. THE READER'S QUESTION BOX. Ii. K. M."Hints to Golfers," the new treat ise on golf by "Niblidk," is being sold by private subscription. The author can be ad dressed P. O. Box 1579, Boston, Mass. ON HUXLEY'S TOMB Thomas Henry Huxley was born in Ea l ing, England, in 1825 died at Eastbourne, England, in 1895. By profession he was a surgeon. was one of the greatest bi ologists of his own or a ny other period. was also the leading expositor of the theories of Darwin. was an agnostic, and requested that the following lines, composed by his wife, should be carved on his tombstone: 4 And if there be no ie\ing past the gravfcV If all is darkness* silence, yet 'tis rest. Be not afraid, ye waiting hearts that weep, i? i"or God still giveth hi* beloved sleep, r*?-* COLONEL t0\Kgain baby hollers. IIHHES0TA POLITICS -i :&iw fiiic JSfTO^^^'^J^I^^^^pi With the Long Bow. "Eyenature'n wa&M. aboot folly aa ttfR**' PATTHEY, the pansy doctor and verbena specialist, has edited" some patches of vegetation this year in a way that makes the Hanging Gardens of Babylon look like old William Johnson's cabbage patch. In the stilly night we sometimes dream of that Memorial afternoon baseball game in which the saints had it handed out to them in a mourning envelope. It was a time when even a quiet man with side-whiskers felt that he must holler like a professional vocalist with an attack of the piano twitters. Alfred Stead, strongly pro-Japanese, writes: "Already civilization is appearing behind the mikado's armies and current history is sweeping on, while the proud czar vainly tries to grasp the effect and meaning of this year's supreme events." The czar cannot seem to take advice. We warned him over a year ago in this very column. Look up the files. Girls, if you put on picture hats and sit ftround rather wistfullike on the shores o Minnetonka, you take your own chances and nobody is to blame but yourselves. There is a bunch of bachelors at Tonka this year that acts as tho it had been deprived of the sweet influences of female society for some years. We have warned you in time. The Order of Raspberries held its national convention at Buffalo the other day, 117 Patches being represented. The annual statement of the Grand Red Top-of-the-Box Raspberry was a flattering one, 78 new Patches having been installed during the year. The Grand Red Raspberry treasurer reported' a good bunch of berry money in the bank. Three new Pickers were appointed, and the Patches were assessed a per capita tax of 18 cents for the insurance deficit. Give us the good, quiet, comfortable city. A friend named Moses went out into the country the other day for change and rest, and put up at a town, with a water tank, a few miles of scenery and a hotel. There were a few lambs gamboling with the cows near by, and dinner occurred in the heat of the day. The windows were screenless, and a big bug came in and stepped on Mr. Moses at night. There were others. Mr. Moses' story recalled Editor Pierce's visit to some place located "ona sag in the Northern Pacific railroad." He says: It was 1 o'clock when we reached Bill Gray's place on the banks of Duck Egg Creek. Mr. Gray's specialty was children. There were seven in the house and more hunting eggs in the barn, and a gray mare under an oak tree couldn't turn around for fear of stepping on one. We had a pleasant visit with him. He was an old settler and had two mortgages on his farm. Lately he had a mule killed by lightning. We sympathized with him and offered him a cigar in his bereavement. We then had a three-course dinner, the last course being the same as the first and second. While we were eating, Mrs. Gray directed us to my friend's farm, which we reached after an hour's walk and the accumulation of a saddle gall on my right foot. The farm was a delightful place. The house had been burned down by tramps at least three weeks before we reached there. The barn had been operated on for fire wood by movers and thrifty neighbors the well had caved in and the lawn was busy raising tall, sorrowful-looking weeds. The country is all right if you have money enough to hire the strong- arm work done when you feel the need of rest. Dr. Walls of Chicago makes a good suggestion to mothers whose infant babies of uncertain age sound the loud timbrel incontinently. "It is always a safe and sensible thing to strip the baby to the skin when it is crying'and will not stop," says Dr. "Walls. I reeall a case where the little one had been screaming in pain, and nearly every other thing had been tried. I suggested that the baby be stripped. The child wore an abdominal band firmly around it, and when this had been removed a tree insect was found between the band and the child's back, and for three inches along the skin this creature had crawled, biting, leaving a broad red line where the tender skin had been cut to the quick." Under the circumstances baby was at once excused for his "murmur." Another and a fertile reason why baby whispers his woes into the public ear until the paint peels off of the wainscoting and glass dishes in the closet are cracked is collected under the name of "colic." Colic is due to overfeeding. The baby is uneasy from being kept perhaps in an un- natural position or because his unnatural bind him somewhere. To take up his little attention mother brings out the too frequent bottle. You set unlimited oats before the horsey and he eats until, as the senior Weller elegantly remarked, he "almost busts hisself." The same is true of baby. He will lap up sustenance about as fast as a strong-armed mother can provide it. This means the free and unlimited coinage of colic, and baby has an ecru tummy ache with fringe on it two yards long and a foot wide that sounds like a trombone solo from Meyerbeer, accompanied by dog re- monstrance. Then there are millions of mothers who wrap up the offspring in dozens of coverings until the perspiration stands out on his little forehead and priciig*' rash seizes upon him like early dew. And mother feeds him. Suppose the cow had her calf wrapped in four buffalo robes and a woolen blanket! Little Hun will not give you much annoyance if you dpn't annoy him first. But if you are not wise to the mother game you will hear from Little One if you listen closely, and you will not hear anything elsenot even the baseball game on the empty lot. A. J. R. Announcement of Nelson's Candidacy and Elements that Threaten Trouble for SenatorAnalysis of Last Elec tion Shows Where Most Cutting Was DoneLangum Speaks for Lord. No one questions the authority of William H. Grimshaw to speak for' Sen ator Nelson, a,nd his interview in he Journal yesterday makes the inten tions of the senior senator plain. Very few had really any doubt about his in tention to ask for a third term, and his re-election is generally regarded as a matter of course. It cannot be de nied, however, that a hostile movement is being organized. The Great Northern influence has been hostile to Senator Nelson for several years, the break dating even farther back than the antimerger fight, in which the senator took an unequivocal posi tion. While the Great Northern road appears to be taking less interest in the game than formerly, the old ma chine, which has always taken its cue from that source, is undeniably hostile I to Nelson. The only reason it has not I been more demonstrative, is that the men in that circle know the game, and they know that at present they have no popular backing. Unless some public sentiment can oe worked up against Nelson they are not likely to show their hands. Alex McKenzie, the North Da kota leader who has been giving con siderable attention to Minnesota for several years, has a personal grievance against Nelson on account of the Alaska troubles, and will do what he can to break down the senator's fences. Joel P. Heatwole, tho now "out of politics," and most unmistakably out with the railroad people, wants to beat Nelson, and at present most of the open opposition to the senator can be traced to the Northfield influence. It is claimed as the ground for Grimshaw's interview that some of Heatwole's friends were spreading a report that Nelson would not be a candidate again. This gossip and the Grimshaw inter view have started the senatorial fight, rather prematurely, it is true, but it is placed before the people in such a shape as to command attention from now on. Commenting on the proposition to punjsh Hennepin county by basing the representation in the next state con vention on the Dunn vote, some of the state press have erroneously said that the head of the state ticket was cut worst in Hennepin county and that Hennepin, therefore, deserved the dis franchisement. The fact is that there were twenty And If an endless sleep ha willsso bestn^f$} three counties out of the eighty-three in the state where the Dunn vote was proportionately as small as in Henne pin, and in several the proportion of scratched tickets was a great deal high er. A fair way to arrive at this is to compare the pluralities of Peter E. Han son, whose 96,656 plurality very justly represents the republican vote last year, with the pluralities for or against Dunn. In Hennepin countv, for in stance, the total vote cast was 45,136, and the difference between the plurali ties for governor and secretary of state was 19,456, or 43 per cent. In Pope county the total vote was 2.110 and Hanson's plurality was 1,308, while Johnson for governor carried the coun ty by 120. The difference between the Hanson and Dunn vote was, therefore, 1,428, or 68 per cent of the total. Other counties that showed as large a proportion of difference as Hennepin, or larger, were as follows: Cottonwood, 49 per cent Bock, 46 Watonwan, 45 Nicollet, 76: Chisago, 67 Douglas, 44 Meeker, 4/ Chippe wa, 44 Grant, 60: Kandiyohi, 49 Lac qui Parle, 60- Renville, 43 Yellow Medicine, 45 Isanti, 61 Kanabec, 52 Becker, 53 Clearwater, 52: Clay, 58 Kittson, 54 Marshall, 47 Norman, 43 Otter Tail, 46. The seventh congressional district, taken as a whole, showed almost as' great a proportion of difference be tween the pluralities for governor and *ecretar of state. A comparison by districts may be interesting: Hanson District Total Vote. Over Dunn. Per Cent. First 88,185 Second 31.793 Third 82,720 Fourth 36,563 Fifth 45,136 Sixth 38,204 Seventh 34,389 Eighth 31,940 Xinth 33,762 8,663 22.5 32.4 2ftJ5 23.8 43.1 31.2 41.8 249 39.7 10,820 8,678 8,723 19,456 11,928 14,385 7,982 13,395 Totals 322,692 104,518 32.4 The foregoing figures do not seem to show any particular reason why Hennepin, of all counties in the state, should be deprived of representation next year. S. Aj Langum, secretary of the state senate and editor of the Preston Times, who is one of the leading spokesmen for Senator Lord, has come vigorously to the defense of his favorite, who was accused by the Belview Independent of being not right on railroad questions. He declares that Lord's vote nas been "right and with the people on every proposition that ever came up in the legislature during the five terms that he served as state senator.'' He then serves notice as follows: "His friends will court the closest scrutiny of his legislative and personal record, nor will they or he be a party to a- repetition of the bitteT warfare which disrupted the party a year ago. The nomination must come to him bj' the harmonious action of the republican party or not at all." Charles B. GhaacXfc