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jj*TODAY' iAnd S SPORTING NEWS WIEL E FOTTNp ON PAGE 1*. The Sunday Journal Easily the Northwest's Greatest Sunday Newspaper.^ PRICE TWO CENTS. ELKINS PLEADS TO FORTIFY MEASURE West Virginian Approves Presi dent's Plan, but Wants Stricter Provisions. Congress Mnst Arrange for All Cannot Rely on the States. FAMOUS SENATORS SUPPORT RATE BILL iMX Washington, April 6.As soon as routine business was disposed of by the senate today, Senator Stephen B. JU kins presented his views on the rail road-rate bill. xM+ Mr. Elkms announced at the outset his desire to secure legislation that would seoure to the people a prompt and adequate remedy for the evils, m ustices, abuses and wrongs of every practiced by railroads, or in any way growing out of their operation," but he said that, while he favors the pending bill, he wanted to make it 'better and stronger," He said that he was in hearty accord with the president on the subject of rate regulation, and then indicated the respects in which, according to his opinion, the bill falls short in accom plishing all that should be accom plished by railroad legislation. Among these were the following: A prohibition against railroads pro ducing, selling or shipping their own coal and other like articles in competi tion with other owners. A requirement that switches shall be built where needed to accommodate business. A requirement compelling inter state roads to make connections with connecting lines. A requirement for the fair and just distribution of cars among shippers." Cannot Rely on States. Commenting on these omissions, Mr. Elkins made reply to the contention that they would be covered by state legislation. He said: "In the state of West Virginia, and nearly all the states, there Has been legislation on these subjects, but for many reasons the law is not invoked. In the first place, a shipper, single handed ana alone, cannot afford to sue a great interstate railroad in doing so he is bound to incur large expense, gostilitdelay, reat and is sure to incur the or the great thru line, whiq&. may work irreparable injury-to "his In-" terests. T" "The most important of these," he said, "is the one providing the Inter-, s^ate lines shall make prompt connec tions with connecting branch or lateral lines, and fair, just and reasonable pro rating arrangements with them." Small Lines Important. He then spoke of the great improb ability that additional trunk lines will ecure admission to the great cities. "The people must, therefore, the future, depend largely tor the further development of the country and con tinued increase in business upon short lines of railroad reaching rich sec tions." Illustrating his point by citing the condition in his own state, Mr. Elkins said: "In the state of West Virginia and other states, there are many men who have made large investments in agri cultural, coal, timber, iron-ore and oth er lands, who are able and desirous of building short lines from ten to 100 miles long to reach these lands and find a market for their products, but they will not build them under present con ditions because of the difficulties in the way of getting switches and connec tions with the interstate lines, and when they do get them, securing fair treat ment. Big Reads in Power. "Men cannot afford to take this risk without the law guarantees them protec tion, and the people look to congress to provide this protection in the Dill un der consideration. As matters now Stand, it is in the power of the great thru lines to largely prevent the build ing of branch or lateral lines, or to utterly crush them out when built or make them unprofitable. "If there is not a provision in this bill compelling connections and fair treatment to short lines, the certain re sult will be that people who have made investments in lands will lose their money, fewer railroads will be built and there will be less business and less development of the resources of the country.' Should Be Definite Bates. He expressed the conviction that "there should be a definite provision in the bill denying the power to a com mission to fix rates between localities on divergent lines." After considering the question of court review at some length, Mr. El kins announced his conclusion that any legislation attempting to confer upon the interstate commerce commission the power to fix rates will be unconsti tutional unless it prescribes "the stand ard of charges which shall control," and requires the committee to conform thereto in fixing rates that any legis lation attempting to fix rates would be unconstitutional whose practical effect is to deny to common carriers *he right to invoke and obtain in due time the protection of the courts from being compelled to transport persons or prop erty at rates whici violate the ear ner's constitutional rights. He de clared that the pending bill works a dear delegation of the congressional powear to fix rates, andnecessarily added- "It ul seem therefore to follow that the provisions of the' bill conferring rate-fixing power upon the commission are unconstitutional." WILL AID HUSBAND TEO HE WRONGED HER New York, April 6."I don't care what my husband has done I am his wife and it is my duty to help him all t~ I can^" Qj This is what ,Mrs. Joseph A. Turney. the wife of the confessed embezzler or gjgg the Bank of North America, said as she left the Tombs this afternoonr a lengthy conversation with after he hus i5fTEfe4kSl fr&&^ Y*i*& 'K^^^^is^^m^iimM^i^SlK^i i 5, 1* DOLLIYER RISES T.0 PRESIDEjrSAID Iowa Senator Defends Interest of Chief Executive in the Bate Bill. Special to The Journal. Washington, April 6."I thought it just as respectable and in line with my public duty to hold counsel with the president of the United States as for my colleagues here to hold counsel with the presidents of the railroads of the United States on this question.'' This declarations from Senator Dolh ver made during a defense of President Roosevelt against a charge of interfer ing with legislation created a commo tion in the senate late yesterday. Sen ators Bailey and Foraker promptly in sisted that Mr. Dolliver name the sen ators who have been oonferring with railroad presidents, while Mr. Aldrich protested against the classification of senators, declaring that he is not under railroad influence. In the course of his speech on the Hepburn bill, Senator Stone sharply criticized the president for interfer ence, saying that he had surrendered to corporations, the Long amendment be ing evidence of that fact. Defends President. At its conclusion Mr. Dolliver de fended the president. He began by saying the Hepburn bill is so framed that it gives the courts the jurisdiction conferred upon them by the constitu tion. The Long amendment, he said, Continued on 2d Page, 5th Column. lANnlMUNl TY DECISION TESTED Officials Seek Plan to Get Poser Into the Supreme Court. I .t-'u Special to The Journal. Chicago, April 6.A Washington spe cial to the Chicago Tribute says: Judge. Humphrey's celebrated immu ^takTsUciston in the beef-trust cases, altho* it* has not beep aceepted yet. by the gov*nme'iit as final, is rapidly work ing a deep change in the opinions of administrative officers and legislators alike. The attorney general, the president and others all have been more or less concerned in determining once and tor all whether there is any way in which Judge Humphrey's decision can be brought before the supreme court. Pres ent opinion inclines to the belief that there can be no appeal in this particu lar case. There are other similar cases coming on, however, and it may be pos sible to arrange for a court's holding for the government, thus permitting an appeal to be taken by the defendant. Besides that, there probably are many federal -judges outside of Chicago who might not agree with Judge Humphrey, and in case a decision for the govern ment is reached under any conditions, the defendants, of course, will appeal. Assuming Judge Humphrey's decision to be good law, and many men in con gress say it is, it will be necessary tor the government either to abandon its old antitrust program and make use of the bureau of corporations only to gath er information for congress or else there must be legislation of a new and rad ical character. The result is the ad ministration officers and thoughtful men of congress are turning toward the project of national incorporation or iicense for companies engaged in in terstate commerce. POPE FOR A ONION OF THE CHURCHES Pius Asks Month's Prayer Razing of Barriers Be tween Christians. for New York, April 6.It is recom mended by His Holiness, Pius X, that the general intention used in the morn ing prayers by the millions of members of the League of the Sacred Heart dur ing this month be: "The union of Chris tion churches." This league has a large membership in every Catholic church in all parts' of the world. The prayers are accom panied by various good works, and last month the assistants in the United States performed over 16,000,000 of good works. This intention of the union of Christian churches'' so devoutly wished for by the Catholic churches shows how earnestly the pope desires all the bar riers that now stand for unity^ thrown down. RINGLEADER OF BARING BANK ROBBERS CAUGHT Zurich, Switzerland, April 6.The ringleader of the band which robbed the Mutual Credit bank of Moscow of $437,500 March 20, has been arrested here. He is a young Russian who ar rived in Zurich Apru 3 and had been drinking heavily. The police took him into custody on the charge of intoxica tion and found among his belongings a wallet filled with "Russian banknotes. When the prisoner became sober he vol untarilv confessed that he had headed the band of nineteen men who had robbed the bank. BEGGAB, REFUSES AID, SLAYS."' St Joseph, Mo, April 6 Simon Stern was assaulted by a mun to whom he had refused assistance today and will die of Ms Injuries. SttwTa aesaUapt-jM-wigpoaed to b^fxmaxiig^^Ji a KtSH 608X7, Stuulaa Emancipator Who Is Coming: to 5 United States to Inoite Against Autocracy. jg SPIES DOG GORKY COMING TO D. S. Czar's Agents Follow Emanci pator Who Will Incite Against Autocracy. Journal Special Service. Cherbourg, April 6.Maxim Gorky, the great Russian emancipator, is on his way to the United States, whither he has gone to arouse an agitation among Russians and sympathizers in an effort to start a movement to overthrow the autocratic government of the czar. It was learned he had sailed last night under an assumed name on the Wilhelm der Grosse. It is reported that several Russian secret service agents, who have been dogging his footsteps since he 0it St. Petersburg, sailed on the same steamer with Gorky. The propagandy which Gorky is about to begin in America will enlist the co operation of a number of famous polit ical exiles, both in New York and Chi cago. AUSTRO-HDNGARY AGAIN AT PEACE Parliamentary -Orisis Is Over Hungary Will Have Con ciliatory Cabinet. Vienna, April 6.Peace between the crown and the Hungarians has been concluded and the parliamentary erisis is over. Premier Feiervary has re signed and Alexander Wekerle has been appointed premier with a mandate to form a conciliatory cabinet for Hun gary. SECRECY ABOUT PATTISON. Columbus, April 6Governor Pattison was taken to Cincinnati last night on a special train and will be cared for temporarily In that city The plans for the removal of the governor were kept secret. I* wemwiiCTgamyT^^ FRIDAY^EVENING, :APRIL DOWIE TO PACIFY vf LOCMITH GOLD $10,000,00O.Miraole Said to Be "Aposie Plan to Stem Bavoltr Meanwhile Zionists Reveal Alleged Plans o% "Elijah II" to Become Polygamist. $ Chicago/ April 6.The Chicago' Daily N*W says today that John Al exander Ofowle has announced in a private telegram to one of his dea cons that he will return to Zion City late ^Monday night and "per form a miracle." He promises, among other things, to bring to "the faithful" In Zlon $10,000,000 In gold, and several scrolls of parchment upon which are written the five books of Moses. In the message, which was sent from the City of Mexico, Dowie de clared that he is "now greater than he ever was believed to be. Journal Speoial Service. Chicago, April 6.Charges that John Alexander Dowie seriously contemplates polygamy, and that his plans tor a Mexican colony, of which he should be the head, were inspired by "his desire to marry seven women, who had already been selected and of whom Miss Ruth Hofar, the Swiss heiress, was one, were made at a meeting of 250 of the offi cials of the Chmstian Catholic church, held at the Zionf City college to discuss the accusations] against the deposed leader. The conference was secret, but the evidence which was placed before it will be conveyed to the people at a mass meeting to be held Sunday after noon. Mrs. Dowie appeared as one of the accusers of her deposed husband, de claring that her home life had been happy until polygamous tendencies de veloped in the^mmd of the first apos tle. She resented his arguments, she said, and because of this he threatened her with divorce and even resorted to personal violence. It is believed that the greater portion of the information which was presented to the officials in opposition to "Dr. Dowie was secured from nis wife aajd son, Gladstone Dowie. Had Been Paving Way? According to* statements made by those who claimed to possess indisputa ble facts, Dr. Dowie had been labor ing for the past twb years to prepare the minds o the people for polygamous practices off the part of himself, and that, as a part of, Jh^ plan, iie had at one time prop os^a|io ma overseer that he be permitted tepdivorce Jane DowAe* The opposition to this proiect, which was led by Overseer Speieher, is said to have been the real reason for the order deposing that official. Overseer Voliva has declared, because of the dethronement of Dowie there will be no change in the fundamental prin ciples of the church. The same rules would govern, and while in the future the faithful would refuse to recognize Dr. Dowie as "The First Apostle" and "Eliiah the Restorer," they would continue to believe in the cure of dis ease by prayer and the laying on of hands.' Attorney H. L. Burnett, acting for Wilbur Glenn Voliva, acting general overseer, has filed a bill of Sale trans ferring, for the consideration of $1, the property of the church, its institutions Continued on 2d "Page, 6th Column. Standpatter-Wartime Hht, Mr. American Watch? WATCHING THE TAKIJT 6, i9o6.m^:: iiP\m*V* TH0KA8 JT. WADTWaiGHT, I Clover Crook Who Filched PJnanlt ij I Treason. WAINWRIGHT DSED DRILL ONTMLT Police Discover How Clever Thief Secured Access to Pinault Treasures. Thomas J. Wainwright, the .confessed looter of the Dr. J. N. Pinault resi dence, was well schooled in his special branch of criminal work and evidence of his cleverness is turning up almost every hour. Police Superintendent Doyle has re cently learned how Wainwright opened the safe and the means he took to con ceal the job. It was at first thought that the safe had not been harmed in any way and that the robber obtained the combination of the safe from some outside source. The safe was drilled. A small hole was bored just above the combination to make it possible for him to hear the tumblers fall. He may have worked days before his ear became accustomed to the delicate sound of the lock, but he kept at it until the doors swung open for him. Plugs Hole with Wax. After he had looted the vault and taken everything of value to him, he repaired the slight damage so that the detectives were deceived for some time. He filled the small hole with wax and then enameled the surface so tha,t it appeared unbroken. As the lock i? an intricate one, the Icieieej&ws knew that it ould 94Q&Lhav$ ibeen worked ip^.t^s ordinary way, and they began a search whic^rmflte ^IseOvertng the hole. Governor Higgins of New York has honored the requisition papers pre sented to him by Detective James Howard, and Wainwright will be brought before a magistrate tomorrow and turned over to the Minneapolis officers if the papers are made out ac cording to law. The officers and pris oner will probably start for Minne apolis tomorrow night and will arrive here Tuesday morning. Thief Stays Too Long. Had Thomas J. Wainwright gone im mediately to New York after looting Dr. J. N. Pinault's Mount Curve resi dence, he might never have been ar rested. His attempt to sell some of Continued on 2d Page, 5th Column. American WatchTime for tariff revision, I should say, when I can pay $13.38 for a trip *[stories are believed to have injured MB abroad and sell for $10 less on aaay return than if 1 had not gone abroad. ft TOWNS IN PERIL OFJ AD YESUYIDS Thousands Leave Homes as Huge Volcano Belches Lava and Fire, *u- $ ERUPTION BECOMES VIOLENT Naples, April 6.The eruption of Mount Vesuvius is now most vio lent. On the Pompeii side the main stream of lava has divided into two, one threatening Ottajano, a commune of 20,000 inhabitants, and the other threatening Torre del Greco, with a population of" 30,000. The danger is becoming serious and calls for the immediate evacu ation of Boscotrecaz, the nearest village to the crater, which has a population of 9,000. ^iTJ^!?^ ?ound A Si ta has won that the 190 4 state board or. qualization and its acts have been legal, and judgments for the full amount of the 1908 tax will be entered up against the defendants. There may be an appeal to the supreme court. Taxpayers Refuse to Settle. When the state board made the ar bitrary raise on Hennepin county prop erty, the local taxpayers were much incensed and many of them refused to pay the tax. They contended that there had been discrimination that the as sessment had been properly made and fixed by the county boards, and they were willing to pay that assessment, but would not pay the increase made by the state board. The legality of the state board was attacked and it was argued that there had been many ir regularities in its organization and conduct, including an unwarranted trip to St. Louis. Upon these grounds Benjamin R. Cop page, backed by other taxpayers, se cured a writ of certiorari in the district court ordering the state board of equal ization to show cause why its actions should not be reviewed by the local court. Upon argument before the full bench the writ was discharged. Decision Oomes Soon. Suits were then begun by the county attorney against the C. A. Smith Lum ber company, Harlow S. Gale, the West ern Scrap Iron company, Benjamin R. Coppage, the New England Furniture company and W. L. Harris, to collect the full amount of the 1903 tax. These parties, as their defense, set up the same allegations as urged in the appli cation for a writ of certiorari, and in the hearing of the cases argued the illegality of the state board of equali zation's acts at great length. Judge D. I Simpson has had the cases under advisement for several asions onths, but will undoubtedly file de soon. SOLDIERS PURSUE THE ZULU REBELS Expedition Defies Difficulties and Starts After Insurgent "Leader Rn.mhn^tft, Durban, Natal, April 6.A punitive expedition started from Greytown this morning in pursuit of Bambaata, the insurgent chief and deposed regent of the Greytown district. The country hi which the troops are operating is dif ficult to traverse, consisting of vast tracts of dense bush necessitating con tinual scouting in order to avoid am bushers. Bambaata is reported to have com pelled a number of loyal natives to join him, but the report that he has 2,000 followers is not believed here. EVIDENCE OF CRIMES STRIKES JDROR BLIND **k**i -r 24 PAGESFIVE O'CLOCK. MOVES FOR PEACE: IN MINERS' FIGHT 4 Naples, April 6.Streams of lava which are diffusing great heat are pro gressing with considerable rapidity in the direction of Pompeii. From the new crater, which is twenty feet in circumference, the lava has al ready gone two miles and a half. Hot mud, ashes and black sand are also ejected, which mixed with rain, pro duce the so-called caustic rain, which is most damaging to vegetation. Altho the showers of cinders here have diminished, people can be seen holding up umbrellas as protection against the falling ashes. TAXPAYERS LOSE ASSESSMENT FIGHT Arbitrary Increase in Hennepin Valuations Made in 1904 Will Stand. Hennepin taxpayers who have made a strenuous fight against the arbitrary increase in valuation ordered by the 1904 state board of equalization, have gone down to defeat, findings in-sev eral suits brought by the state to col lect the-foU-taar^ar* 4sij^4|a*ftfc the county attorney's office, ana from ts^ Evansville, Ind., April 6.Addison N. Thomas of Jasper, Ind., foreman of the Dubois grand jury, suddenlv be came blind yesterday and it is stated his blindness is the result of listening to harrowing evidence of crime. These I nervous system so as to effect the iaervee regulating the flow of blood to [the* eyes. ARBITRATION MAY END COAL STRIKES ^ifi Operator Suggests a Referee -Board to Settle the Bitu ruinous Strike. The Anthracite Miners Propose Arbitration of Their Dif ferences to Operators. Columbus, Ohio, April 6.John H. Winder, president of the bituminous op erators or. Ohio has proposed arbitration for the settlement of the strike in the bituminous district, ^including Ohio, western Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illi nois. The following is Mr. Winder '$ telegram sent today from Charleston, W. va., to President Roosevelt and President Mitchell of the miners' union: "I propose that, subject to the ap proval of a convention of the bitumin ous operators of western Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, which shall be called at the earliest date possibly the differences between us be referrea for determination and settlement, to a board of arbitration composed of the ^members of the present board of concili ation provided for in the award of the anthracite coal strike commission, with Judge Gray or any person he may ap point as chairman and umpire. Wants Work Besomed. ^jj| "The decision of this tribunal or the majority of members thereof, insofar as it influences wages, to be effective from April 1, 1906, and to continue in force until March 31, 1908, which de cision is to be final and binding on all parties in interest. The employees of the bituminous mines in the territory' named, to resume work immediately and to continue at work pending the de cision of said board." ^f "Interesting," Says Mitchell. New York, April 6.President Mitch* ell of the miners was shown the bulle tin from Columbus announcing that President Winder had telegraphed President Roosevelt and Mr. Mitchell proposing that the strike in the bitumi nous field be settled in the same terms which the minors proposed to the an thracite operators yesterday. garded the move as 'very interesting,^**^-ereH p?. Said, but in the absence- of official &<h3 could say no^'-- ers' scale eontmittee with regard to ar e^boteS^ bitration is that conditions In the an .thracite i _,-,Anis I Al^a and bituminou fields are wide ly different. Mr. Mitchell said that he entertains hopo that the anthracite operators will accept the miners' offer to arbitrate and that he would not have submitted the proposition if he had not expected them seriously to consider it. In reply to a query with reference to the conditions in the bituminous fields Mr. Mitchell said that the situation in the soft coal region is steadily improv ing and that matters there are proceed ing satisfactorily to him. MINERS WAIT FOB ANSWER I Anthracite Diggers Will Wait Till Arbi tration Move Is Decided. New York, April 6.Pending the con' sideration by the anthracite operators the offer of the mine workers of eastern Pennsylvania to arbitrate the differences existing between them the coal workers will make no move and will simply wait until Monday for the mine owners' reply. The operators are busily engaged on the miners' proposition. While they have practically agreed as ^o how they shall meet the offer, they will not draw up a formal answer until the members of the subcommittee have consulted all interests involved. The sentiment of the subcommittee of the operators is distinctly' against the acceptance of the miners' offer, at least in its present shape. The scale committee of the miners held a brief session today and took up the situation in the anthracite fields. After the meeting most of the members of the committee returned to their homes, where they will meet the presi dents ot the local unions in their re spective districts to receive reports of local conditions. President Mitchell will remain here while the operators axe considering the miners' arbitration offer and will at* tempt to catch up on the routine work! of his office.. The meeting of the inter-! national executive board of the miners' union, which had been set for Tuesday at Indianapolis, has been post poned, for a week because of Mr. Mitch ell's inability to be present. WOMEN I N BATTLE Miners' Wives and Children Fierce Club Struggle. 4 Lethbridge. Can., April 6.Serious disturbances nave occurred between the striking ooalminers and the police. A wrangle occurred between non-union and union men. The mounted police 7 attempted to restore order. They ar-j. rested one man, but were immediately 1 surrounded by 300 sympathizers, in eluding women and children. A hand-to-hand encounter raged, in which sticks and stones were used. The prisoner was taken from the police^ and one of the latter was seriously in jured by a stone. 1 Later the house of a non-union miners was dynamited. The house was com pletely wrecked but no one was serious ly hurt. About an hour later an explosion oc curred at another house, but little dam age was done. About 1 o'clock this morning the second house was discov ered on fire and the police found the premises saturated with coal oil. The feeling is very bitter and the police have sent for reinforcements, a---. Twelve Sign Scale. Pittsburg, Kan., April 6.Another small operator signed the 1903 scale here today making thirteen operators employing'a total if 1,500 men to sign within twenty-fcur hours. Applications have been received from other small operators in the district who are ready to sign the scale and will do so bofore Monday nexi. The big opera tors will meet here with the mine work ers next Monday to confer on the scale.