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JVews Section On Public Ownership Plank Nebraskan May Head Ticket. Combination Is Stronjf&md Calls for Able O^^ position. Republicans at Sea for First Time in Many Years. dissensions and Going of Roosevelt Demand Care ful Attention. By W. W. Jermane. ASHINGTON, April 7.Not for many years, or since the old days when John Sherman was a figure in national affairs, has the Situation in the republican party, as to who is likely to be its presidential nom inee next time, been as obscure as it is at the- present moment. As a rule, this londition of uncertainty has been con dned to the democratic party. The years 1892, when it renominated Cleve land, and 1900, when it renominated Bryan, have been almost the only re cent noteworthy exceptions to this rule. The democrats usually have fought over the question of nominee right up to the meeting of the conven tion. The republicans, on the other hand, have had a habit of trying to get together in advance of the convention and agreeing upon candidates. From this outlook upon 1908, two years in advance, the rule seems to be reversing itself. The uncerfeainityand it is uncertainty of a very pronounced characteris confined to the-republican party, while the democratic party seems reasonably sure at this early day re garding wliat it will "do. Unless all the signs should fail, the democratic nominee for the presidency will be Mr. Bryan, on a platform whose principal plank will be public owner ship. There probably will be a prelim inary flurry between Mr. Bryan and Mr. Hearst for the control of the party, but no thinking man, familiar with recent political history, believes that Mr. Hearst can succeed. He may have a following in the convention, and a strong on'e, but it will be confined to those states of the north and east, for most part, in which there are large pities, and where public ownership has received encouragement. Mr. Bryan, on the other hand, will have the support of the old south, which, while never in these days asking for the nomination of*one of its own men for the presidency, invariably de cides, in convention, between the vari ous candidates presented from the north. The south admires and respects and has confidence in Bryan. Dunne for Vicepresident. The democratic platform will discuss* the tariff, but, except in particular lo calities, notably portions of the south, the tariff will not be the leading demo eratic issue. Public ownership will be paramount as silver was In li$~, and again in 1900, and Mr. BryaA. jinlV be its high priest and prophet. 50B--tou around the world, made especially for the study of public ownership, 'will equip him for the fray, and when the time comes for action, he will "tkr^foundn to be better prepared for the 4is l^t g*a^r***m. p WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN, Who Probably Will Lead Harmonious Democrats as 1908 Presidential Candidate. *c c.c:%xs3r.rA.. io of that issue than any atjKerJjnan in his party. It is believed in Washingtanfrtj^t the aecond place on the democratic ticket will be given to some democrat from one of the large cities, perhaps New York or Chicago, who has thdroly iden tified himself with the public owner ship issue. Under conditions that may easily prevail, Mayor Edward F. Dunne of Chicago, may be selected. In this way the ticket, from the viewpoint of practical politics, would be well bal anced, Mr. Bryan representing the rural and western vote, and he vicepresi dential nominee the urban,' and middle west, or the eastern vote. It will be a strong combination, and the republicans will have to bestir themselves if they are to overcome it a fact which already is conceded by party leaders. Republicans Inharmonious. As offsetting this condition of agree ment rapidly approaching close har mony which exists in the democratic party, there is a condition of disagree ment approaching disorganization in the republican party. Barely in its his tory has the republican national organ ization been so completely out of alignment as it is at this moment. Es sentially conservativemade so by the capitalistic forees which have been in times past its chief supportit is be ing led, and very unwillingly so far as "certain elements"in it are concerned, by pontinued on 2d Page, 6tk Column. SMMS,A43^'^M4 .{^M&^MM: ArfSi Cy W. W. Jermane. W TICKET REPUBLICANS MAY HAVE TPIXKPQSE .:f.:om*:::a!*x^::i ".".'JK:3::*::'. I U.S. SHIPPING? Representative Humphrey Warns President of Al leged Powerful Trust. ASHINGTON, April 7.- resentative Humphrey Washington today laid before the president evidence showing the ex istence of a shipping trust, controlling freight rates .from Pacific coast ports to Europe. He also told the president of efforts now being made by the Jap anese government to get absolute con trol of American shipping on the coast. In the shipping trust are the Eng lish, French and German shipowners. They have an ironclad agreement, un der which rates on wheat from Seattle to Liverpool have been raised in theman past year from $1-25 to' $0.50 per" ton, and rates on other classed of merchan dise have been advanced in proportion* Of the efforts "of the Japanese gov ernment to get control of American ships on the Pacific coast, Mr. Hum phrey told the president that the Japs rhad opened negotiations with owners severaj months ago. There are only thirty passenger steamers with Ameri can register engaged in foreign trade, and only six of them are on the Pacific side. The Japanese government has se cured options on the vessels owned by the Oceanic and Pacific Mail compa nies, he said, but up to this time has not made any headway in securing the Great Northern Ships, the Minnesota and Dakota. "If it had not been for the pend ing ship subsidy bill I believe tne Japanese government would have Been able to buy these vessels sailing from San Francisco, at least," said Hum-1 phrey. "Should it be able to get all the vessels now in the trade, it will ntean absolute dictation by the Japan ese government or companies on all matters affecting rates, both passenger and freight, between the United States and orient." It is claimed here that if Japan's ef forts are successful, a traffic arrange ment will be made with transcontinen tal railway lines with which these steamship companies are affiliated, so that Japan will help control thru rates on American railways west of the Mis sissippi river. sw^- I. EDWARD P. DUNNE, Mayor of Chicago, Mentioned as Probable Sunning Mate of Mr. Bryan. I! Special to The Journal. -Rep- of NEW YORK, April 7.Three mil lionaires proved themselves veritable heroes today when they joined the volunteer *fire^ com panies of Manhansett, L. I., and fought a *i blaze that for a time threatened the destruction of the entire valley set-' tlement. They are William K. Vander bilt, Jr., Payne Whitney and Richard T. Wilson, Jr. The blaze started on the third floor of Bice's hotel. The bells of Christ ehurch were rung, calling out the fire department. Payne Whitney is for 9- of the volunteer company, and soon he was onNfche ran from his home. A few minutes later Riehazd-3?. Wil*on, Jr., who is head of the -Great Jtfeek volunteers, arrived with his men and not long after the third millionaire, William K. Vanderbilt, Jr. came oni the scene with his men from the Thom aston station fire department. By this time the hotel was doomed and seven of the cottages were ablaze. Realizing the futility of trying to savo these buildings, the firemen, under the direction of their millionaire leaders, confined their attention to surrounding buildings, and thus kept the fire with in its original radius. BAIN FIERCE FIRE ON THE ZULU REBELS polishers* Press. P1ETEEMAEITZBURG, 1 MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA] IS^NDAY MORNING,, APRIL 8, .1906. Message Signed -C WV the xfts.y.\.:st:s:o::o:y.M .&>:o'.:::::.:- O:./J FIGHT ON FLAMES Vanderbilt, Whitney and Wilson Help Subdue Dangerous Fire. plained in another who is the head department "Lewis," tj Contains1m%ffctA1?- I -SpedaFi MnrrJ^ ^KBH AHB^GAN, ILL,, ApTil 7. Dqwier, in *Ms race to meet his opponents ill a face-to face contest for the-control of Zion, has reached tie end of his financial re sources. He is "broke^" and was com pelled to wire this evening to one of his few friends in Zion 'City for help to aid him in reaching hia people. At a late hour a telegram from the "First Apostle" to Deacon Melding H. Wilhite, the only "man to whojn he could trust hia power of attorney when he revoked it from the hands of his deputy general overseer, ~^Volivaf reached Zion City, but it will not be delivered until tomorrow morning. In it Dowie, thru Beacon John A. Lewis, who wrote the message, orders Wilhite to meet him at St. Louis Monday night, bringing with Mm "five hundred," which is taken to mean $500. The tele gram complete is:^f*,-\, w "San Antonio, Texas, April 7. Fielding H. Wilhite, Zion City. The iniquitous lies reflecting on the charac ter of our leader will be swept* away like chaff. Please meet us at St. Louis Monday night.. Sting five hundred. See Paxton. '-^-Jolm A. Lewis." Orders Pidlmaa Oar. Deacon Wilhite has -been expecting orders for several days instructing him to meet the Mexican party at some point along the line on their homeward trip, and has stated that if any such orders came to him he would not hesi tate to obey them. I expected that he will start for St. Louis tonight. The reference to J. A. Paxton, is ex*- jn AirtonJ&yTeaca April 8. The rebellious Zulu chieftain Bainbaata and his men, who have been terrorizing the country in and about Greytown, has at last been surrounded. The troops finally drove him into an nr' .able position and bombarded his forces with guns dragged thru the brush by men, where horses could not pene trate. In the fighting that has so far taken place, most of Bambaata's prin cipal henchmen have been killed or wounded, and his capture or death is considered but a question of a few hours at the most. *on, Zw&J&gyii CL.-T-T-w- to~St. Louis Jlonday, flight.-Give* tickets to porter.John A. Lewis* The ^situation, which iow confronts the doposed leader is T&jt unexpected amonjp his people. Gladstone Dowie state several days ago, when his father announced that he would start for Chi cago, that he believed he had just about enough money to carry him and a small party thru the journey. He declared that if the aged prophet attempted to bring more than two or three persons with him he would have to obtain ad ditional funds for the trip. Had Little Money. Dowie carried with him when he started for Jamaica, shortly before Christmas, a little less than $5,000, and that was consumed before the first of I March, when another $1,000 was sent to him. A large part of this, it was un-1 derstood, went to pay his hotel bills in the island, and almost all the remainder was exhausted in his expenses in Mex ico. Some help, it is believed, was seand cured from friends, especially Deacons Lewis and Peters, who were with him and had some funds of their own. Deacon Wilhite early this morning sent $500 to his chief. He was startled to find that the contents of the tele- Continued on 2d Page, 2d Column. Uv^w **#$$??*, .J! A. *S a Failing to Get Double Rates Des Moines Publisher Will Not Print Laws. BytfibHsbBm*P*ew. ES MOINES, April 7.Practi- cally the entire work of the Iowa legislature'will be rendered void by the refusal of the Des oMines Capi tal to publish the laws passed which carried a publication clause, unless al lowed' doul the legal rate. As there is no appropriation for the purpose and the legislature has adjourned sine die, the state is in a serious plight. Half the laws passed carried a publi DEATH AN^DfSTRUCTION ^WROUGH IN AZORE ISLANDS *._r\ii iSi^ if-.. cation clanse which required that they be printed in the paper edited by La fayette Young before they became legal. Young demanded during the ses sion that the law be amended to permit the payment of a higher rate, as he could not afford to accept the work at the -old legal rate. The bill, however, 'failed to pass both houses, and one per- ^t^'^^^e^i^^y^^ulit^Pfriimds in' ^he ^^1?* M^fe&Ji tl^J*?* l^gislature WOMAN ASLEEP SINCE NEW YEAR'S, NOW DEAD By Publishers' Press. OULDER, COL., April 7.After being asleep ninety-seven days, Mrs. F. A. Giffen, wife at one of the best-known attorneys in Colorado a former regent of the state uni versity, died this afternoon from pneu monia.. The. best nerve specialists in the country were called in to attend Mrs. Giffen, but she could not be a,wakened. Liquid food was adminis tered by means of injection. Two days ago the patient was strick en with pneumonia. LINING UP FOR THE IMMUNITY BATH. ISnterCity, Neb, Bad! Tub is not.thc only, one in demand these days|^^*| MA VOLCAN O DESTROYSIOTY TIDAliWAVE KILL S THOUSANDS LE~ESCIIP BUT BEL0NGIN6S, J'"' ^-^ondon, April _7.Lloyds at midnight received a dispatch from B$r!ta which states.that the German government has received a rumor I that the Azore islands have been devastated by an enormous tidal wave and that several thousand persons have perished. There is no con- firmation of the report at present, but the present volcanic/ distorbances indicate its probability /^'The report is circumstantial as received in Berlin, declaring that "?some'o the outlying islands of the Azore group have been submerged, and it was there that the lbss of life resulted. The German cable to the Azores is reported to be working alv right, but up to the present time it has been impossible to,jecure any details of the:rumored disaster. .r \,i JJ -j ""'i Ci TI I 4 HOPES TO ESCAPE Wakiwright, on Way to Min neapolis, Suggests De serves to Be Freed. HOMAS J. WAINEIGHT, the for mor caretaker, who looted the Mount Curve residence of Dr. Joshua Pinault of plate and rich treas ure of the Louis XTTT. period of France, on his way to Minneapolis in custody of detectives. Wainwright, whose real name is Bartlett, is coming back much against his will. He hopes the punishment to be dealt to him here will be light, but before leaving New York he' confessed that he did not know just what was coming to him. Wainright, or Bartlett, was taken before Magistrate Moss in the tombs police court in New York, yesterday and was formally discharged. He was then turned over to the Minneapolis authorities. Looked Crestfallenr. Ii8 Today Young demanded of the secre-, tary of the state that he be paid double the legal rate and, on being refused, declared that not a single one of themarked laws would be published, and conse quently could not become effective. There is no method by which the higher rate could be paid, as it is, spe cifically prohibited by statuter and a special session may be necessary to remedy the situation. The most important measure voided by the action is the law providing for the investigation of the insurance com panies, and the investigation now may have to. be dropped. atche Jounal say Th "Wainwright looked cresffaHeft when told that he was to be taken back to Minneapolis. He did not like it one bit. "This is a great town," he re just* before arraignment. I hate to leave it. I 'have had bully times since I've been here, have seen nearly everything worth seeing and have gone a pretty gay pace. Do I think I'll come back before long? I can't say. I may and may not. It all depends on the way Dr. Pinault feels about it. You see, he may be inclined to be forgiving, as he has recovered nearly everything I relieved him of. I helped the police to recover every- !*#3^? :f-J Ten Thousand Leave Doon v- ed City in Nick ^of Time. fWt j^TT- Two Other Cities Threat^ ened by TerribleXava Rivers, ,1 A Detonations Continue^ WitH Frequent Brilliant Elec ,vtric Flashes. 1 i&k Hew York Herald Special Service. NAPLESs April 7.Mount Vesw viur i still in violent eruption and the panic in the village! near the volcano is increasing. The city of Bosco Tre-Case *waa burned today by the lava which flowed from the crater formed on April 2. The inhabitants abandoned the city, in time to save their lives. They ha4 lingered in the hope of saving theifi belongings, but the destroying stream advanced so fast that they finally .fled in terror, leaving their possessions bef hind* i Tv, The mountain is enveloped in a dense cloud of smoke, steam and dust. Be sides the lava, huge blocks of roe are emitted. The upper part of the funicular railway hasgbeen destroyeds,addthis A heavy rain thing, of course, and did it of my own in removal of the inhabitants and therj: free will. It was generous of me, don't valuables to a place of safety." *f| you think! You know I could have kept the things all to myself and Pinault would not have recovered them at all. I had lots of fun, and to show that there were no hard feelings between Dr. Pinault and myself I told the police everything. Do the Decent Thing. "Really, now, don't you think that the most gentlemanly thing for Dr. Pinault to do when I get back is to withdraw the charge? It' the.only decent thing he could do, since. I've behaved so decently in the affair. 1 only got a few thousand dollars out of the deal, and I'm sure Dr. Pinault won't miss that little change." fallin and i to the discomfort of the villagers who have been compelled to abandon theEr homes and. eamp in the open country. g&s*,^ Ten Thousand jFtee^^-^^^i Ehe eruption became so violent day thai the authorities ordered the in-, habitants of Bosco* Tre-Case to leaVi their homes and retire from the zon of the danger. The town^ad a popula1 tion of about 10,000 and was the ne est town of importance to the crater^ lying between the volcano and Pomp The village was then in danger of destruction by the stream of lava which was flowing down the south side of the mountain and fine sand was felling upon it in great quantities. ri An appeal for aid was sent the gov ernor by" the mayor. He asked for troops and artillery wagons to assist New craters have opened in the sides of the mountain, some of them opposite Naples. ,jg -g Other Cities in Peril. The lava issuing from the ne*w cra ter which was formed on April 2 hi now divided into two streams. One of these is flowing southeast toward .For zingo, over the old lava bed of 183^ and is not causing any damage. Th other is flowing southward "over Bose* Tre-Caseand the neighboring vineyards Two other streams are threatening Ottaino, on the northeast, and Tom del Greco, which is on the coast of th Bay of Naples, about seven miles south east of Naples. Each plaee has abort 30,000 inhabitants. The peasants are holding services a intercession addressed especially to 31 Anne, the patron saint of Naples. 3 The violent detonations in the cra^" ter continue. There are frequent bri* liant electric flashes. The prelate of Naples has ordered the traintservice on the Circum-Veso* vian railway to'be continued night and day to give, the inhabitants of endan gered districts an opportunity to,maki their escape at any time. s-i" Villagers Flee to Naples* Naples is the mecca of the alarine country people and they have bee flocking into the city in great number. The influx of refugees began yesterda1 morning and a steadily-growing streai of them has continued to pour into the* city ^ver since. The villagers' are bringing their'faml? lies and such household goods as th could carry away in their hurried flig and vehicles of every description ha been pressed into service for this p' pose. The traffic on some of the roa is so great that the highways ha become blocked and it is with difficul that the carts and wagons are able make their way. -i- The military has been used to vantage in assisting the villagers escape and save their goods. The diets have worked hard to assist peasants and military vehicles ha been offered freely for the transpor tion of goods. Carbineers have be stationed along the roads to poi^t^^ dangerous places and assist the refug in passing them.Craters i-f a N Mor Open. New craters have opened and f: them the lava is pouring down mountain sides in wide streams. It Continued oa 3d Page, 6th Pokaa