Newspaper Page Text
-4? WIRES I0R KM TO STRMEM TI Companies Accept Messages at New York for Delivery in San Francisco. journal Special Servioe. New York, April 20.Angered by the martial rule of General Funston in San Francisco, and the reported mal-hand ling of its employees and messengers by the regular troops, the estern Union Telegraph company late yesterday af ternoon asked President Koosev^lt to kave orders, sent to Funston defining his duties with respect to the conduct of the telegraph business. The presi answer was prompt. It ran: "Funston making all arrange ments. As interpreted by Vice President Barclay of the Western Union it means that the company would no longer be molested in transmitting to and from the stricken city, messages of its inhab itants and of those anxious as to their safety. An hour later word came from the [Western Union's representatives in Ban Francisco that the military tele graph to the Preskleo had been connect ed with the Western Union's wires, and that there would be no more trouble about getting messages thru to Funston and his staff. Messages Accepted. At both the offices of the Western (Union and Postal Telegraph, compa nies messages were accepted today "subject to indefinite delay in de livery." The files for San Francisco and Oakland were described as "some thing unheard of" but telegrams were kept going westward to rrile up at the Pacific end and there await delivery. The offices of the Western Union and Postal Telegraph were crowded all day by anxious relatives and friends of San Francisco people. Men were not strongei than women in keeping back the tears. Appealed to Court. CRUEL FATE FOR HALL OF MERC Flames Pursue Rescue Workers and Snatch Wounded from Their Hands. Journal Special Service, Oakland, Cal., April 20.Pitiful is the story of the destruction of Me chanics pavilion. It seemed as if fate dealt the worst card when it invaded the hall of mercy, the temporary hos pital. In the pavilion had been gath ered all those whose injuries were such that they could not flee to safety. It was supposed that the fire would Boon be extinguished and that the build ing, the largest in the city, could be used for a temporary morgue and hos pital, and there the "dead were carried for identification or burial and the maimed and bleeding for surgical at tention. Fully fifty physicians were working over the more severely in jured when a policeman rushed into the building and said: "Carry them all out again. The fire will be here in ten minutes." All had been working in a murky gloom and none had thought of dan ger. Hardly had the word been given when the crackling of flames was heard and some one yelled that the roof was on fire. Even then the brave physicians and nurses would not desert their posts un til a cohoit of police came thru the building and drove everyone out. Men spread their coats over the women's heads, as all had to flee thru almost a xing of flames. Hardly ten of the hundred or more were saved: and another hecatomb of victims were sacrificed. Even the po licemen wept as the cries of the aban doned injured rang in their ears, but there was no time for anything but to clear that portion of the city before the flames caught those who persisted in trying to save their household goods from the flames. Chicago, April 20.A mandamus to compel the Postal Telegraph company cate and registers the vibration of a to take a message to his invalid wife footfall, but the impression made is in San Francisco was asked bv Colonel unlike the motion wave from an earth- George Kimball of the postofflce in- quake. Bpector 's department yesterday when The mechanical principles involved that company refused to accept a tele- of the seismograph of this type were gram to the stricken city. first developed and applied to the Our wires are leased and we no measurements of earthquakes in 1880 longer have the right to send messages by James A. Ewing, then professor of over them,'' was the reply of the com 1 mechanism and applied mechanics at pany when the telegram was handed them for transmission. My wife is in San Francisco for her health," replied Kimball. "She is an Invalid and hardly able to take care of herself. I have heard nothing from her, do not know whether she is dead or alive, and now I am denied a chance to communicate with her." He begged to be allowed to send the message, but the company was obdurate. Colonel Kimball then made informal application for a writ of mandamus, ap pearing before Judge Bethea. He did Hot file written application and his in formal motion was denied. COLLEGE CADETS ORDERED TO SHOOT Five Hundred California "XT' Boys Armed and Stationed as Guards^ San Francisco, April 20.Five hun dred cadets of the University of Cali fornia have entered the city to aid in the work of enforcing martial law. The young collegians have orders to shoot without warning those caught looting. In many parts of the town where the crowds of survivors are the wildest it is almost jmpossible*to get around save at the point of a pistol. The troops are disarming every person seen with a weapon. ODD EPITAPHS. London Sketch. At Worcester, England, the slab erected over a departed auctioneer is! inscribed with a single word, "Gone." In Sussex the initials and date of the death of the deceased are followed by two words, "He was." The most re markable inscription is at Gane Hill cemetery, Belfast, where the inscrip tion Ittys, "Left till eaHed foR" V^--- 3^4 4jC SHAKEN DISTRICT! i, StOKE A BOG Why a Part of Frisco Suffered Most from the Earth- quake. Journal Special Service. New York, April 20.Scientists ex plain the disastrous effects of the earthquake shock in one section of San Francisco and the comparative immun ity from damage in other sections of, the city by the varying nature of the ground on which the city is built. The devastated section was built upon a bog. This accounts for the great dam age from seismic disturbances. A quake as violent as that which visited San Francisco would have done minor dam age in New York city? which is built on a foundation of solid rock. The hills of San Francisco, which mark the outer coastline, are of sedi mentary rock or clay. Extending around the city from Telegraph hill, which is composed of trap rock sedi mentary upheaval to ihe line of Mar ket street, from the line of Montgomery street and Van Ness avenue, immedi ately south and east, is the flat *round known as South of Market sfljWt." From the water front to Montgomery street and all south of Market street, was origmallv a bog. The greatest part of it was a bog in 1849, but has since been filled in by the drifting sand from the ocean side blown down by the prevailing winds and by earth being dumped in it. Nearly all of the large buildings in this section are either built on piles driven into the sand and mud or on wooden foundations. HOW QUAKES ABE RECORDED Some as Violent as San Francisco's Can Never Be Located, Journal Special Service. Washington, April 20.There is no special seismological observatory in the United States, but in almost every im portant weather bureau there is a seis mograph. The instrument is very deli- the University of Cambridge At this time the study of earthquakes was taken up and scientific researches made. Within a few years of this pe riod there were nearly 40,000 people killed at several catastrophes in the far east, and the probe of the scien tist was delving far into the mysteries of the great rumblings" of the interior earth to define the cause. As a result, theories were expanded and instruments invented. Ewing's machine, however, was modified by Omori, a Japanese whose invention is installed in most of the seismological observatories in the world, the most prominent of which are in Europe. The observatory at Strasburg, Germany, is an international one and is supported by all nations interested in science. Professor C. S. Marvin, in charge of this department at the United States weather bureau here, says shocks have been registered on several occasions of as great magnitude as the one in San Francisco, but have caused no disturb ances. These shocks were probably felt on the bottom of the ocean or some remote part of the world, such as in the heart of Africa. Professor Marvin says a great shock was recorded April 10, but no damage was reported from any section. He also stated that an earthquake had occurred at Formosa recently with heavy losses, but was not recorded on the seismo graph here. When Vesuvius exploded the seismographs in Italy made records, but the instruments here failed to regis ter. California Not So Large. Journal Special Service. London, April 20.Sir Hiram Maxim, in an inerview on the cause of the San Francisco catastrophe, says: "The earth is constantly losing its heat and growing colder and smaller. Ever since the solid crust of the earth has been formed there have been certain lines of least strength and as the earth shrinks the solid crust yields in these weakest spots. It will now be found that Cali fornia is not so large as it was before the earthquake, but- the" difference will not be great." ,FORNI A i *3 lCA, -Tridjty-Evemngr, ^ZM?^S^93: THE MINNEAPOLIS JQURNAL. HARRIMAN SPEEDS WEST BY SPECIAL He Fears That Southern Pacific Property Has Been Badly Damaged. New York, April 20.Because of the immense railroad interests which are in volved in the earthquake disaster, E. H. Harriman left for Chicago en route to San Francisco today. From Chicago he will take a special train west. Orders have been given to have the line cleared for his special. All yesterday Mr. Harriman was wor rted over the appalling news. In his offices of the Union Pacific railroad he wa,s in instant communication with bankers interested in the company and to go below again witfi associates in the road's manage ment, regarding damage to the South ern Pacific. The reports continued disquieting all day, but the greatest concern was felt over a message, which arrived in the afternoon from the officers at San Pue blo. This message which was sent to the Santa Fe offices in this city is be lieved to be directly responsible for Mr. Harriman's hurried trip west. It read as follows: "The indications are that the earth quake extended northeast thru Sacra mento and Reno to San Francisco. The affected district in Sail Francisco is fifty blockB, between Kearney street and Bay, Market street being the cen- ter." The alarming feature of this dispatch to Mr. Harriman was its reference to the course of the. earthquake, as much of the property of the Southern Pacific is in this territory. From Sacramento thru Reno to San Francisco is the line followed by the Southern Pacific and the news that the earthquake extended along this line, in dicated that in all probability many bridges and tunnels were destroyed. Crossed U. S. in Nineteen Minutes. Journal Special Service. New York, April 20.The earth quake shock in San Francisco was dis tinctly recorded in this city by a crude seismograph located at the Thirty-third street station of the subway by Divis ion Engineer Duncan to record the vi brations from blasts in the Pennsyl vania tunnel. The chart showed that the seismograph began' to record the"-trembling of the earth just after 8:31 o'clock Wednesday morning and that it continued until 8:44 a.m. This showed that the tremor had occupied about nineteen minutes in traveling across the continent. The most violent vibration was recorded at 8:32. STOKER LEAVES FOB FSANCE. Vienna, April 20.Bellamy Storer, the re tiring American ambassador, and Mrs. Storer left Vienna for France today. Secietary George B. Rives of the American embassy, who i9 acting as charge d'affaires, has resumed direct communication with the foreign office here. STREET HILL, FROM KEAftNEY STREET. &d% 'l This Is on* of the steepest Inclines In a city famous for Its hills, Its height Being* 338 feet. Grace Episcopal church appears on the left against the, sky, while on the right Tn the middle distance is St Paul's Catholic church, -Sju,^ ^^.h A NeW**Yorl WomafeVFortune Was Lost When This Building Went Up in Smoke THE FAIRMONT HOTEL ON NOB HILL. Whose Owner, Mrs. Herman Oelrlchs, Has Suffered a Loss of $3,000,000. UPPER MICHIGAN FEELS A MOCK Earth Tremors Cause the Death of a Miner and Injuries to Pour More. Clumet, Mich,, April 20. An earthquake shock was felt distinctly thruout Hancock yesterday and was where it killed one man and injured four others who were working one mile below the earth's surface. In numerous instances buildings rocked, chimneys fell 'and dishes rat tled, terrifying the citizens and caus ing scores to rush from their homes. Many miners on the day sh.ift refused Timothy Leary was the man who met death. He was working at the bottom of the Quincy mine when a large block of gTound was shaken loose, crushing him to a pulp and burying him under tons of earth. Four other miners were seriously injured, but were brought to the surface and conveyed to their homes, where medical assistance was given. It is thought that all will live. Eminent mining men and professors at the Michigan college of mines at tribute the earth's tremor to a slipping of bearing surfaces on the fault be tween the eastern sandstone and the Keweenaw series of cupriferous rocks. Numerous earth tremors have been felt in the last two years, and these probably resulted from the same cause, as the fault fa the,weakest poin^in the structure of the Keweenaw peninsula. most pronounced in the Quincy mine, give the bankers of San Francisco time GREETTERIBLE NEWS WITH BAND! 'Plying Rollers" Snout with Fiendish Glee When They Hear of Disaster. Journal Speoial Service, Benton Harbor Mich., April 20.The Flying Boilers or the House of David, a clan of people who reside in this city and who number 500 here, greeted the news of the San Francisco dis aster with a band of music. The Israel ites have been predicting such a visi tation upon the people of San Fran cosco, and they claim that this great disaster is to be followed by many more of its kind. It was their missionary, Mary Mc Dermitt, who stood up among the peo ple of San Francisco a few days ago and, after she had been reviled. and persecuted, called down judgment upon their heads and told them that they would be visited by fire and earth quake in" a few days and that the dis aster should be one of the greatest in the history of the world. The Israelites gave biblical citations to show that the earth is to come to an end in 1916, and that the years be tween that day and the present time will be filled with many disasters which will overshadow the present one. They claim that the wrath of God will de scend upon the people of this earth, and that it will be visited by every manner of horror. They believe that 144,000 people who accept their faith will be saved and that all the rest will perish. They themselves will never die, and Benjamin, the leader of the tribe, said today, in an interview, that the disaster at San Francisco was only the beginning. BRAVE SOLDIERS ENFORCE ORDER 'Regulars" Deserve Praise for Preventing Looting in the Stricken Oity. San Francisco, April 20.The work of the regular soldiers in suppressing disorder and preventing looting is worthy of the greatest praise. Every where they showed the highest degree of, courage- They did not hesitate to shoot when they discovered looters, and probably twenty victims fell be fore them by night. When the mansions on Nob Rill, the Fail-mount and Mark Hopkins institute were approached by the flames today, many attempts were made to remove some of the priceless works of art. Soldiers were sent to the Flood and Huntington mansions and Hopkins in stitute to rescue the paintings,' which were valued in the hundreds of thou sands. Caarvases were cut from the frames with sharp knives, but compara tively few were saved. Oharlestown, W. Va., April 20,-The joint scale cemmittee ot the Kan,.'walia*miners and operators today unanimously agreed on the scale of 1903 for the two years ending 09 the second Tuesday of April, 1808. There It to ha no ehejjk off. SIOUX FALLS WORRIED Freudenfelds, Father and Son, Among Those in Frisco. Bpooial to The Journal, Sioux Falls, S. D., April 20.Sioux Falls citizens who have relatives and friends at San Francisco are becoming very anxious. Fred Hollister and his brother, Will C, bankers, have heard nothing from their mother and sisters. Mrs. Hollister and her daughters, it is known, were due to reach the stricken city on Easter morning. George Baker, who has a son in Frisco, left Thursday afternoon for that citv. Lee F"reudenfeld of this city was in charge of the offices of the Queen City Insurance company at San Francisco. Nothing has been heard from him or his father, who reached the city on the morning of the disaster. John Zentle, Jr., son of John Zentle, was also a resident of San Francisco. Not a word has been received by his parents from him. Frank McOarrier, a Sioux Falls pioneer, who was widely known thruout eastern South Dakota, was conducting a cigar store only three blocks from the city hall. Not a word has been heard from him. Fred De Armond was another Sioux Falls man who was in the stricken city a,t the time of the disaster. A!pr!f 20,', 1906", '"r SEEK TO AVERT A FINANCIAL CRASH Legal Holidays Declared Give Bankers Chance to Get on Feet. tp San Francisco, April 20.Today has been declared a legal holiday and to morrow also. This it is believed, will to be in a position to meet the demands of the depositors, and the danger of a financial crisis will be averted. Outside banks in general, have tele graphed* guarantees of support to the local financial institutions and arrange ments already have been made ty which every depositor will be paid in full. Insurance Companies to Pay. The insurance companies have al ready taken up the question of the losses. It was stated yesterday that the companies have decided to pay dol lar for dollar on all the losses, whether by fire or earthquake. This will mean, if the loss totals $200,000,000, as it is believed it will, that $110,000,000 will be paid San Francisco Tealty owners. With this as a start, new structures, it is expected, will soon be in course of erection on the site of the old. The Firemen's Fund and the Home and Marine, both local corporations will, it is said, be the- principal .suffer ers. The losses are divided among eighty insurance companies, and it is stated authoritatively, all claims will be satisfactorily adjusted and that no company will be so weakened that it will be forced to suspend. FIR E WORS fcM WORLD'S HISTORY Chicago and All Other Fires Out done by That of San Francisco. Journal Speoial Serrioe, Chicago, April 20.If the" published reports as it now seems grobableartheconfirmed,, AN ALLEY IN FRISCO'S CHINATOWN. This shows en* of the narrow passageways Into which terror-stricken .rushed, only to be crushed by the falling wafle. will be the calamity in an Francisco will exceed in magnitude and horror that which occurred Chi cago, Oct. 8 and 9, 1871. At the time of the great fire this city had a popu lation of about 820,000", while San Francisco now has nearly 375.000. The loss of life in Chicago was compara tively small. The number of dead was never definitely ascertained. In the California metropolis it is believed that upward of 1,000 persons have per ished and it is known that thousands have been injured. In the matter of property destroyed the figures are more equal. The loss in Chicago amounted to $200,000,000 that in San Francisco is estimated at the same figure. Here 37,450 buildings were burned and 70,000 persons made home less. In San Francisco the buildings ruined are said to be 30,000 and the number of homeless is reported to be 150,000. How much assistance will be re quired by the victims of tho Pacific coast disaster may be estimated from the-fact that it took nearly $7,000,000 in contributions from the outside world to tide the people of Chicago over the period of distress. The Galveston calamity surpassed thatc in San Francisco in the number of lives lost, the dead numbering more than 6,000, but the property loss was only about $13,000,000. Other Great Fires. Journal Special Service. New York, April 20.No fire in the history* of the world has equaled that which followed in the wake of the San Francisco earthquake. In loss of life and destruction of property it surpasses even the great fire of Chicago, which always has been ranked as first among conflagrations in America. Boston Fire. Boston suffered from one of the* great est conflagrations in the nation's his tory, beginning on Nov. 9, 1872, and continuing for three days. Sixty-five acres in this cityjwere wiped out and property valued at $80,000,000 was de stroyed. Fresh in the memory of the American public is the fire which ate out the heart of Baltimoro, beginning on Feb. 7. 1905, and continuing its career of ruin for forty-eight hours. The finest buildings in the monumental city fell before its almost unchecked onslaught and prop erty worth $100,000,000 was destroyed. On a bitter cold day, Dec. 16, 1835, New York city suffered the greatest loss from fire in her history. A large sec tion of the shipping and wholesale dis trict, including i00 buildings below Wall street, was burned, and the prop erty loss was $20,000,000. In midsummer of 1845, on July 19. a large part of the business section or the same district of the city was de stroyed by fire. The loss was several millions of dollars and 345 buildings were demolished. Great London Fire. Altho the "great fire of London," which raged for five days from Sept. to 6, 1666, blotted out 486 acres of the city and destroyed 13,200 buildings, the loss on cash value was not so great as some of the American disasters of a similar nature. The damage amounted to $58,000,000. Six persons were burned to death. Constantinople has passed thru more scourges by fire than any surviving city in the world. Twenty-one times since 1729 she has almost been wiped off the map. The worst fire in the annals of Paris took place in 1871. It was started by the communists and resulted in the de struction of property worth $160,- RED WING REASSURED Mr. and Mrs. Withee and Others in Frisco Axe Safe. Speoial to The Journal. Bed Wing, Minn., April 20.A tele gram received announces that Miss Rose Hemberson of this city and Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Withee, who were in San Francisco, are safe. Mr. Withee was ill at the San Francisco hotel at the time of the earthquake. No de tails of their escape are given. Altho there are many Red Wing people in San Francisco, this is the first message received. 3 BETTER CITY WILL RISE FROM RUINS Wm. H. Crocker Says San Fran cisco Will Be Rebuilt on a More Splendid Scale, i Journal Special Serrice. New York, April J20.San Francisco within five years will be greater, fine Ik and more beautiful than ever. Thi IV calamity will only give the opportunity to make a more splendid city than people have ever dreamed of."^ The speaker was William H. Croekerl of San Francisco, one of the heaviest losers by the awful earthquake anc fire. He was sad, greatly depressed by the news of the disaster, yet with un crushed courage. This calm man was typical of the spirit that Californijtns are showing under one of the most awful visitations known. Mr\ Crocker was at the Hotel St. Regis, where he arrived only a few days ago from the Pacific coast. Mr. Crocker owned the Crocker-Woolworth bank, the burned Crocker building and much more N property in San Francisco. "With modern steel construction," said Mr. Crocker, I feel sure than many of the big buildings of San Fran cisco will be found uninjured, except by the loss of windows, plastering and ornamental stone work." "What of the talk of abandoning San Francisco 1" was asked. "Preposterous. San Francisco by reason of its location and its harbor is the natural metropolis of the Pacific coast. God made it this. Yon will soon see a finer and better city than ever. D. O. Mills, the Spreckels family everybody I knowis determined to rebuild at once, to rebuild San Fran? cisco stronger, Detter and finer than ever. "Burnett of Chicago has been at work for two" years on plans for the improvement of San Francisco, to broaden some streets, straighten out others and carry out a general har monious scheme of fireproof buildings of uniform height and style. The pres ent calamity, frightful as it is, only i clears the way for this plan to be car ried out." BUILDERS ABE ACTIVE New York Construction Men Effects of Earthquake. Study Journal Speoial Serrice. New York, April 20.The big con struction companies in this city are taking a great interest in the San Fran cisco disaster. Every particle of news dispatches relating to the manner in which the modern buildings there with stood the shock of the earthquake and the condition they were in afterwards was scrutinized eagerly by building en gineers. Paul Starret of the George A. Fuller company said that he would start an engineer for San Francisco at once. Mr. Starret said that this move was not being made in the hope of securing new business as much as it was to get a thoro line on just what condition the buildings, especially the steel frames, were in after the shocks. Theodore Starret of the Thompson Starret company is due to arrive in this city from Chicago today. There will be a meeting of the heads of the con cern then, and it was stated that in all probability one of the firm's best en gineers would be hurried to the stricken city to take observations on the condi tions of the buildings. Alf of# the building engineers are of the opinion that a careful examination of the damaged steel structures in San Francisco may lead to some discovery whereby_ steel frame buildings may be put up in the future with new devices that will make them proof against earthquake shocks. Great satisfaction W expressed at the offices of the Thompson-Starret company over the fact that the San Francisco Chronicle building had with stood the shocks in good shape, and was practically uninjured until assailed on all side by flames. Theodore Star ret drew the plans for the steel con struction of this building. "George Simpson, the chief engineer of the Thompson-Starret company, is of the opinion that the big modern buildings in this city would withstand such earthquake shocks as those felt in San Francisco. "The east, and especially New York city," said Mr. Simpson, "is far ahead of the far west in the matter of thoro building construction. In the case of our modern buildings, the steel frame work sets on a bed of concrete that has been built on top of solid rock, and the walls are anchored to the steel frame work, which was not the' case in San Francisco, .apparently." D. O. Mills Will Rebuild. Journal Bpooial feorrioe. if New York, April 20.D. O. Mills said today that it was his intention to begin as soon as possible the rebuild ing of the Mills building in San Fran-' cisco. He hod no doubt there would be a quick revival of hope and confi dence, and that the city would be rap idly rebuilt. FORCES RESCUE AT POINT OF REVOLVER Artillery Officer Compels Passers^ by to Help Save Art Treasures. San Francisco, April 20.Of the wajt' in which the military officials acted te1 save property there was a striking ex-.* ample at the Mark Hopkins I&sfotutP of Art on California street. A young lieutenant of artillery took' his stand in front of that building wheij| the fire first broke out, commandeereP every vehicle that came near, and: pressed into service every able-bodied man in the vicinity to remove paintings and sculpture from the institute. When anyone demurred the officer drew a re volver and forced obedience to his or ders. Paintings were removed by hundreds and plated in the broad lawn of the Sanford mansion next to the institute on the east. As the Stanford mansion was later destroyed by fire, the fate edf the art treasures is unknown at this hour, but they presumably fell a prey to the flames. ^TORKBDO BOAT 8TTNX OWE BEAD. Valetta, Island ot Malta, April 20.It learned that during the naval maneu Wednesday night, the torpedo boat. No. 84, rammed and rank by the torpedo boat destrore Ardent. A gunner who was injured at time of the collision died later. OUienrise sji were so fatalities. f 8PAI TO COHT&OX. 1NSUBAKCE. .Madrid, April 20.The minister ot Una yssterday proposed to the ministerial conn that foreign Insurance companies operating 3tai_nissued celestials fOrnish monetary guarantees for the 11 _w and that the government also asst teie control orer such