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5 5 rTHE^fOURNAL VOLUME XSVXJJNO, 160, laUClAN SWIFT. MANAGER. 1 J. S. McLAIN, HDIT0B. PUBI48UBD SVBMCY Xr. 8UBSCEIPTI0N KATES BY MAIL. Daily and Sunday, pc month.... Daily only, per month Sunday only. per month BY OAB^TBP, OUTSIDE THSOXTY. Dally and Sunday, one month ...4. ?P9Y CARRIER IK MINNEAPOLIS AMD SUBURBS. Dally and Sunday, one month 45c POSTAGE BATES 0? 8IKOLE COPIES. Up to IS pages 1 Up to 3d pages Up to 64 pagea .40 .15 BOC 2 cents 8 cents AU papers are conthroea untn a explicit ra ts received tor discontinuance nd until all ar rearages are paid. PUBLICATION OFFICEMinneapoHs. Mlniu, Journal building, 47-40 Fourth street a. ^ABHISOTOK GSTflOBrW. W. Jsunaae, etote* of Washington Bureau, BOl-DOS Colorado build ing. Nofthwostcrn visitor* to Washingtonin* Tited to make use of reoeptton-room. br stationery, telephone and telegraph **cmtiee. Ceitral location, Fourteenth and streets NW. Copies of The Journal and northwestern naws papers on file. inwr teas, pvrim. AHIOAGO osrlOE. World Building. Triuuno Building, O'KABA 0&K8BEB, REPBESENTATIVES. LOOTONJournal on file at American gfP"8 oce. Waterloo place, and U. S. Bxprisa office. 99 Strand. PARISJournal on file at American B^P"68' almbon.e Ru Scribe, and Eagle bureau 3 Boe SWEDENJournal en file at American Legation, Stockholm. NORWAYJournal on file at American Conanl ttt, Chrtatliuila. DENMARK- Journal on file at Americas Lega tion. Copeohastn. ST. PAUL 0PTI0E420 Bndlcott building phone, K. W., Main 280 0., 2066. EAST SIDE OFFICECentral, avenue and Sec ond street. Telephone Main No. 0. TELEPHONEJournal has a private BWitctrtroara lor both lines. Call No. 9 on either line and call for department yon wish to speak to. FisaJicing San Pramcisco. San Francisco wants the federal gov ernment to guarantee her bond issue for the rebuilding of her municipal build in^s. especially schoolhouses. .It: ..is. urged that the city must also have a place in which to conduct its official activities, must have water service and sewerage. To some extent It must be repaved. All these things might be provided for by bond issues. But can San Francisco in her present condition and under existing money market condi- $1 tions sell bonds at a reasonable rate of interest? Minneapolis, rich, progressive and well governed, in the flush of prosperiy, commanding the favorable opinion of t\ the entiTe country, and growing at a t"! rate likely to make her first in per centage of increase in population and increase in assessed valuation in the next federal census, is unable to float an issue of school bonds at 3*4 per cent be- caue of present money market condi tions. Money is so scarce that it has I, been necessary here to raise the inter i est rate to 4 per cent. How then can it San Francisco in her present condition float any bonds at all or -without paying jj[ nearly, if not quite, double the ordinary |I rates of interest on such, securities? San Francisco, as we understand it, is j fortunate in one particularshe has verv little outstanding indebtedness, te practically nonebut it Would seem to 6 be almost impossible for her to issue .is bonds without paying -wha might seen* 4 to be an exorbitant rate of interest. This is the view of the matter enter tained in San Francisco and it is on t!iia ground, that her citizens desire ment, but it does not appear that it is a function of the federal government to alleviate embarrassments of this lexnd. There is a form of government nearer to San Francisco which might with much greater propriety be called upon to do what it iB desired that the gen eral government shall do. That is the state government of California. If there is to be any guarantee of San Francisco bonds, why should it not be done by the state government of Call fornia? Undoubtedly such guarantee" would reduce the rate far below that at which San Francisco alone could borrow and bring the interest charge down to a $ reasonable figure. A dramatic critic on a morning pa per locates us all in. the nineteenth century. Wellman's Expedition. The "Walter Wellman project to sur- prise the north pole in its lair by means of an airship is not the wild-eyed Andre sort of an expedition. It has been care er fully calculated and the chances of suc cess have so.. far impressed scientific men that 'the American Geographical society-sends, a representative. "Weilman is now on -his"w a to Trom- *goe, Norway. I*fom there he will take the ship Frfthjof for Spitsbergen, where I headquarters will be established and where Wellman will spend 4%D -y|ars *& preparing for the flight tov tried for part of-the trip. The physical'endurance .of man haB been ,:found to be equal fo the task of conquering thefolar mystery. Here tofore it has been a question not of get ting niett there but of getting animal agencies which would take him there and carry in addition- a sufficient sup ply of food. With,the Wellman expedi tion it is a question whether the pro duction-of 'aeri&i- ships' has proceeded far. enough to iafure one Which cih be depeiided upon lot^a long ,-journey. If Wellman fails toreaclrthe pole he will undoubtedly learn something of value toward the equipping of the next ex pedition.. The failures of the first as saults on the north taught' men what sort of, ships to build to-j^et farther north. From Sir John Franklin's ship to Nansen's Fram was an advance in water navigation. Peary 'B various ex peditions touched the highest point of perfection in- the dog-train method of approaching the pole. Wellman has assistance of the latest development of science in the navigation of .thejair. When Greek meets American, rit is a push over for the'Yank. J^J printed Gac tha" the federal government shall indorse her se curities, thus enabling her to get money at as low rates as the government itself can borrow. While the country is full of sympathy for the stricken city of the coast and is showing that by very generous contri butions to her present needs, the pre cedent which woulofTbe created by such a guarantee would seem to be danger ous. If San Francisco can secure back ing by the government in such emerg- s. ency as this, extraordinary as it is, wha^ 1 is to follow from the precedent when any other town is practically wiped out by Are or tornado or tidal wave? If the government -would set the precedent of aiding San Prancisco as desired, it could reasonably expect to be called upon to repeat the operation at fre quent intervals. Even such repetition might result in no loss to the govern- the-?nith. I'SThe' distance to the pole is calculated '"Jtt0 be about ten days' journey in a diri- ^gible airship. It will be no light bal M&loon containing a single man devoting i^fj himself to death in a romantic and im possible venture. Here are some' of the details of the airship: Three gaso g lenegnotors, two propellers, a steel boat, motor-propelled sledges, provisions for five men for seventy-five days, *otal A weight about eight tons, li the air- ship falls the motor sledges will be'he goes on record as believing that v'" Voters Need Arousing. The North Branch Review says it "has yet to hear one voter expross an opinion on the gubernatorial situa- tion.' That Is a surprising condition 4ve weeks before the oaucuses,' bxit it is probably typical of many... .^ocalitjes. Sentiment on candidates for governor has not developed or crystallized to any extent, for the reason that the mass of the voters have not paid any attention to the matter. About the only ones to manifest any interest in the nominee are the politicians, and with them, in most cases, the motive is self-interest. Such a, situation is full of menace for good government. If the ordinary voter is going to be indifferent, and his wishes are not expressed, then his interests are apt to be iacnoredr 'ISxe special interests always ta&e? a hand, and will take advantage of *the: coming caucuses has merit. If every republican understands that he is to express a personal choice from among the candidates, it will arouse his interest. He will try to make an intelligent choice before the primary is held. The result will be & good index for the delegates as to the sentiment of tha county. The plan has been pro posed for Hennepin. It is too late to be incorporated in the official call, but by common agreement the names of the 'Candidates for governor could be ballot eac vote could express his personaslo choice. That is one way to enlist the flagging atten tion of the republican voters, and it is worth consideration. Such means ought not to be necessary, however. Every voter interested in good govern ment haB a duty to fulfil."^Hei, should take an intelligent part in the selec tion of a state ticket. A folding baby carriage has been invented. The dispatches do not state whether the babe is folded once or twice. The Miners' Strike. The Chicago Journal take the posi tion that the miners' strike is hope less because of the1 presence in the country of surplus stocks of "coal suffi cient to supply the coutj%Vg* 'fjfQm four to six "months. 'Xiong\*before these stocks are exhausted it believes the miners will be at the end of their rope. The strike is now costing the miners about $45,000 a day in -wages, while it is costing the operators practically nothing, since the coal they have on hand would probably not^, have sold readily anyway. ^Meanwhile-' the- strike is relieving them of the, trails, of, shuta, ting, down their mines while they worked off their surplus on,the piarket. If the Journal's view of. the ..situation" is correct, the miners have evidently been misinformed of the situation, or they are calculating on a "long strug gle. The miners have been accumulat ing surplus funds to carry their idle workmen, just as the operators have been accumulating surplus stocks of coal to carry them over a possible strike. The struggle would seem to~ have narrowed down to a test of strength between cpal and dashA Only a few months from May 1 and Walter Wellman will come flying- back with a few yards' of north, pole hitched to bis dragrope. ,'.'v n^ Digging for the Truth. Mr. Lindsay Denison, who went to the canal zone armed with a letter from President Eoosevelt commanding everybody to tell him the truth, has returned and printed his observations in Everybody's Magazine:"Mr. Deni son admits that he landed at Panama very much cast down. He says the president's letter felt "like lead in'his pocket. The outside of Panama was so dismal, the railroad was such an in-! describably miserable one that her^was! about -ready to admit that the "knock: ere' brigade" was a martyr to the truth. But when he reached the scene of the real work on the canal he was reassured.' *s Making allowance for the fact that the canal is in a tropical country and must be built under tropical conditions, mighty things have been accomplished. The first and great fact is that the Americana have made the zone a. fit place for men to live in, Thi4^ra^t of course, essential to, the construction of the.canal, and its neglect Was the prime oause of 3he French. /'failure. Colonel Gorgas has subdued the. feypr and conquered the malaria. "He b$6 given Panama cities pure water supp 'plies'and' the complementary'' depart ment tO his has built hemses torrthe workmen which insures, with a little attention to personal habits, the securi ty of health on the canal zone. In addition, considerable digging has been done and the railroad has been improved. Mr. Denison entirely neg lects the question of the blockade of freight, but a recent statement of Chairman Shonts is to the effect that it .has been lifted. The' immediate labor i8 the double-tracking of the railroad and the construction of spur lines in"to the canal work in order to get the dirt out. Then there is also, in Mr. Deni son's opinion, a pressing duty resting upon congress to select the type of canal. Tho* cutting on Culebra cannot be much longer continued profitably in the absence of such informatioh. Th% Outlook, discussing great fortunes, remarks that if Adam had lived. 6,000 years, working 300 days a year, and had laid by $100 a day he would have ac cumulated no more -than the elder Cor nelius Vanderbilt was supposed to have made In his lifetime, about. $180,000,o oo. The Outlook in this calculation leaves out the element of interest, it Aflam had received 8 per cent interest, com pounded annually, on his savings a very different result would appear. He would be worth today more than all the earth is worth. popular apathy. They will name delegates and convince the powers at the state con vention that the voice of the corpora tions ia the voice of the whole state. This apathetic feeling is unfortunate for the party prospects. It is astound ing that a state with 100,000 repub lican plurality should be considered doubtful on governor in advance of a campaign, but that is the conceded status. The army of republicans wh. helped elect Governor Johnson gotr av taste of independence, and .unless, they feel a personal interest in- the repub*' iican nominee this year, they will be hard to hold in line. The leaders rec ognize the danger, and for the most part are anxious to learn What the voters want, if they can only And out. The proposal to take a direct vote at the- Speaking of reform, have you noticed how the word lady has been getting it in the neck? The "young lady" has disappeared. The young woman has been reborn. The "leading lady," has disappeared from the theater programs and the leading woman is there as large as life. "Wash lady" totters on her throne. It Is said that "all Tinman's actions indicate that he is a candidate for' the presidency." All Debs' actions for sev eral years have indicated the same thing* and in addition, Mr. Teb has offered himself repeatedly to be voted for. It takes something besides willingness to make a real presidential possibility. Baron Kodama, Who has been appointed the head of the Japanese army since the retirement of Oyama, was educated at Rutgers college, York, Pa. "It's a way they have at old Rutgers" to turn out men who go to the head of things. Some authorities believe that the practice of singing will ward off con sumption and there are .others who be lieve that the practice of singing should nevertheless be: restricted to^ those who can- sing. San Francisco architects are -trying to devise, an elastic chimney to with stand guajt% The br|e% chimney is admirably adapted to smash 'things. flue of- ,steel% suggested. and concrete has beeA iSBiussia is sending an. ethnological expedition" to look into the Chinese deserts. Japanese spies are looking over Vladivostok. Is it possible Eussia did not get enough? The Hon. Champ Clark says the. presi dent has too many duties. Perhaps If congress would bestir itself and pass some remedial legislation the president would not have to work so hard. Henry Watterson tremulously fears another Cesar in our politics. The colonel has a fit of this kind about every eight years. The new battleship Delaware, will not be christened at home for lack of room. Minnesota Politics County Conventions and Primaries Have all Been CalledHamilton of Aitkin- Makes Statement of His Promise from Bede. Practically every republican county committee an the state has met and called the caucuses. In nearly every instance they have been called for June 2, the date recommended by the state committee. Notices have been pub lished, and the publication was none too soon. It is too,late now to com plete publication of notices according to the ruling of the attorney general, who finds under the ambiguous, word ing of the new code that the first publi cation should be made thirty-four days, before the caucuses. The number necessary to a choice' in the coming convention is 545. The sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth dis tricts will have 544 delegates. The fourth and fifth will have 189, and the first, second and third will musteT 356., A. L. Hamilton of Aitkin is out with a personal statement, following J. Adam Bede's recommendation of N. B. Morrison for receiver of the Duluth land office. Hamilton says the idea of securing the appointment for himself was first suggested by Bede, who volifn tarily promised it to "him more than two years ago. Last summer when he saw that Bede wanted to hedge, Hamilton started a campaign for the place. After, months of indecision "Little Tam many" bore down on Bede and he sur rendered, naming Morrison for appoint ment. The Aitkin editor concludes that the" Little Tammany" organization of Duluth controls ihe patronage ^of the eighth congressional district, -v^s*^.. 5*Cii i^'i.' W. P. K. UOVE VERSVdS ATAyiSWI.Lrfv WinB against a reversion to savage traits In Alfred Henry Uewls' latest novel Th Throwback. The story is that of a Gor don from Virginia, the descendant of a Scotch Highland family which loved fight ing for the sake of its blood and action, who went to northwestern Texas in the early .days and/became* a leader of tur bulent men. The flgnilne blood of the early Gordons was In him, ana with this blood, a complete disregard for danger and wonderful skill as a horseman and as a rifle shot he could not have been other than a leader in the land of his adoption. But this fighter, a "throwback" from modern to medieval times, met a maiden from the east, andsurrendered. ALFRED HENEY J^EWIS. Who Wrote "The Tbrowhaok." The story is full of stirring Incidents, almost too, stirring. Some' of the deeds of daring arei^almost-too much for the credulity of the reader. There is the humor of the. p&rioct -and place also, and these, with the romantic element, how- ever,' make a book of more than usual interest. The book oomes from the Outing Pub lishing, oompany, -which has only recently entered the field of book publishing. The Oullug company, New York. $1.60. THE JEWISH ENCYCLOPEDIAVOL- UME XII.The-twelfth and last volume of "The Jewish Encyclopedia," which has Just been issued. Is perhaps the most interesting of the entire ^series to Ameri can readers. This" volume contains as complete a history of the Jews of the United States as has ever been penned. The article Is from the hand of Dr. Her bert Fried3nwald, recording secretary of the American Jewish Historical society, Philadelphia. It is accompanied by a fac simile reproduction"of the letter addressed to President George Washington by the Jews of the Hebrew congregation of Newport, R. I The letter is signed .by Moses Seixas and .is reproduced by per mission -of the owner, Frederick Phil lips of New York. Jjlr. Jacobs contributes a section on Statistjcs, and,the publishers supply an elaborate' "map in colors show kff the dist~fftitibrii'o*f'the Jewish popu lation of the United States at different periods from, 1654 to 19Q5. Other subjects in this volume are such as would fall alphabetically between Tal mud and. Zweifel. Some, very Interesting statistics, show ing what, an immense amount of labor is entailed by supha. work, have been printed by the publishers, as' follows: Tr, tbe production o* "The Tewlsh Encyclope dia" no less than 10,606 general articles were written, which treated, more than 150,000 sub sidiary subjects. To do this, 9,630,211 words -were penned, of which 8,168,957 were found ac ceptable and approved. To furnish this vast amount of matter, abeut 75,000 separate works were consulted, excluding the biblical. Talmtidic and apocryphal books and their subdivisions. The rate at which the volnroeu were produced was nearly four a year, eleven volumes having been issued between February, 1902, and Decem ber 29, 1905. Each volume exceeds 700 pages in the aggregate, EO that more than 8.400 pases type were set, 4and v: 4C H. Hopkins of Fairfax is It-candi date for one of the house nominations in Renville county. He is a, fprmer populist who has been back in the ,'G. O. P. for six years, and. in/-the l$p convention madeth speech nominating J. T. Brooks for,state auditor. Every delegate to that convention will remem ber that Hopkins made a, good speech, but as be started to leave the platform, the crowd reminded him that he had forgotten to name his man. j. Charles B. Cheney^^ A few dealers still try to substitute when Foot-Schulze Glove rubbers are demanded. They make more profit on the inferior grades. Insist- on the best. Best dealers won't quibble, ^y-swps these were read in galley proof, page proof and plate proof by more than fifty peisons. The' promise was made to provide twelve volumes containing 8,000 pages supplied by 400 contributors and embel lished by 2,000 illustrations. The twelve volumes contain 8,572 pages, written by 605 contributors, and supplemented by 2.464 illustrations, a large number of tliem full-page, with many photogravures and 23 reproduced In facsimile by litho graphic* process In colors. Attention has been called before In this department of he rnal to the magnificence of this encyclopedia as a work of reference. All that has been said may be reiterated,-pot only on bur own investigation of the1 work, but on that of experts. Funk ft Wagnalls: company, New York. GLIMPSES OF MARRIED LIFE. Stories of married life have come to have quite as great an Interest for readers as stories of love's young dream, and one of the, best of the writers of short stories of married life is Mary Stewart Cutting, whose More Stories of Married Life has 3ust been issued. The stories in. this little .feOoK taKe a dee.p hold on the reader it is more than the grip of entertainment, it Is often emotional, and the reader finds himself In sympathy with, and. suspense for,' the characters. "The Hinge," for ex ample, shows the- author has a real genius for work in the field she has so successfully occupied. McClure, Phillips ft Co. $1.25. THE MAGAZINES The Key to Lincoln's.Style.Mrs. Gen eral Pickett, in a contribution' to Llppln cott's Magazine for May, gives some in timate personal recollections of Abraham Lincoln, among which is Lincoln's com ment on something he had -written -which had won praise from a reader. Lincoln merely said: "It was a truth which I thought ought to be told." The man who has something of that kind to write usu ally says it as simply and directly as pos sible. It is doubtful if that is enough to account for the directness with which Lincoln always spoke. To speak always to the point is a gitt that cannot be won following rules or keys. A detecti\$e novelette is the leading feature ef the magazine.* Success Magazine for May makes a feature of the life, and accomplishments of Wes'tinghouse, inventor of* the West-, inghouse air brake, and the head of the great manufacturing- companies of that name all over the world. Arthur War ren, who was associated with him for so many years, presents under the heading, "Th6 GeniUs of George Westinghouse," an intimate Sketqh of this great master mind who-has'-had so much to do with the development of the great American railway systems, and -who has maintained bis high position untouched by the storms of financial or political scandal The-Outing Magatfnt for May.Jack of. America,. 'i*^v^ London opens the* Outing Magazine for May with the first installment of his se rial, "White Fang." "White Fang," In stead of being a story of the return to the "wild." or "barbaric" Is a story of the civilisation of a wolf dog. This num ber also contains the last instaUment of Stewart Edward White's serial, "The Pass." Francis Metcalfe appears with the last of his "Side Show Studies," en titled "The Tragedy of the Tigers and the Power of Hypnotism." This feature is profusely illustrated from drawings by Oliver Herford. AMUSEMENTS Bijou"No Mother to Guide Her." Just why Lillian Mortimer chooses to call her latest-production.."No Mother to Guide Her," is hard to say, but after witnessing the performance it is safe to venture, the assfertion that had mother been present and tried to guide she. cer tainly would have had a run for her mpneyl and finished a poor second at that. Little attention is paid to the "tear-squeeaing" title in lines or action, but it is believed that the "Her" Who had no mother to guide is "Bunco," the sttr I ring and tempestuous role played by Miss Mortimer herself. "Her" needs no moth er, for she is as busy as a scared cat on the. Fourth of July thru the four acts of the show. B^Khtlner villains. assisting mush-headed and virtuous heroines, etc., picking pockets, "stalling cops," climbing thru transoms, taking care of babies, 'getting in and out of trouble, turning handsprings In bed, and at the same time i holding: a gun on the villain while, he is being tied to the foot of the bed, and jjj caring for the prop baby that Is supposed to be sleeping on one corner of the same bed, sermonizing and numerous other stunts-^-all these occupy the daily routine of Bunco's strenuous life. N mother could do more. The play Is far above the average melo drama, tho it is strong on low lights and hysteria: The. audience "eats it alive?" and hoots and howls or cheere, as occa sion demands. The villainy of John Liv ingstone Is "hot stuff," triple distilled, and the virtue of Rose Day, Ralph Carl ton and Bess Sinclair is hopeless and helpless. There are thrills and sensa tions to burn, and the audience frequently gets them so tangled that it laughs in the wrong, place, and cries when it is all over. Miss Mortimer is clewer in a way, and original, and captures the audience com pletely. In appearance she Is somewhat shy, but she is possessed of a good speak ing voice,, of Lwhich she. has remarkable contro l, and is there in the action all the time. The piece Is well staged and the scenes, tho overdrawn to the full extent demanded by melodrama, are well and effectively presented. Lovers of melodrama will be strong: for "No Mother to Guide Her." There are to be two souvenir matinees. OrnhetimModern Vaudeville. The. "hand of the potter" who turned out this week's bill at the Orpheum shook with a tremor that appears to have been something of a Jerk. The bill is far below the general merit of that of last week and, as a whole, is somewhat col orless thruout. It opens with a chorus girl turn In which Caprice, Lynn and Fay do a little singing and a little dancing and much changing of costumes. Neither the singing nor the dancing rise to the point of commanding tumultuous ap plause, but the shortcomings are com pensated by the. earnestness with which the young women work. Allan Shaw palms coins and cards, and outside of the "digita dexterity" does little to break up the serenity of the act. Stanley and Wilson have a valueless act built up around the clarinet imitation of Stanley, which in itself is new and clev er, saving the act from a hopeless frost. Clifford and Burke, of the great and end less army of blackface "artists," are as good as any of the kind. Sandor's .burlescme circus is good. It Is a, turn which will appeal to all the children from 6 to 60 years of age. The animals are splendidly trained and the stunts are all new. It is one of the best animal acts of the Orpheum yean The I Bpun grand opera trio is in teresting in fragmentary selections from "II Trovatore." Miss Le Brun's voice is better adapted to parlor use. thah to the stage. It is beautiful, trained to a high degree of perfection, but not of sufficient strength to answer the strain of such work as its owner seems to demand. James F. Stevens was in splendid voice last night and earned a warm apprecia tion from the audience. Fritz Huttmans, the tenor, was thoroly satisfactory. The staging and dressing of the act were be yond criticism. The Ward trio, gymnasts, have gained great proficiency in a series of acts fa miliar to most of the patrons of vaude ville* Three new films are shown on the klnodrome. Koyer Chat Local playgoers will turn out in force at the Metropolitan tonight to greet Henrietta Crosman, who returns to this city for an engagement of three nights and a matinee in her latest hit, the modern comedy, "Mary, Alary, Quite Contrary." Her success in this play has equaled her triumphs of former year's. "Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary" is said to be one. of the brightest and cleverest comedies of recent years, and Miss Cros man in this play has scored one of her most pronounced successes." It promises a treat. The supporting company will bring to this city many local favorites, who will be certain of a cordial welcome. 'When the World Sleeps," a sensa tional melodrama, which is the joint work of Langdon McCormick and Lawrence Marston. will be the attraction at the Bijou next week. Scenically the. produc tion said to be one of unusual splen dor and the story is one that is brim ful of startling and well-worked-out pll maxes.. "Young Mrs. Winthrop,* the beautiful little domestic drama by Bronson How ard, was presented t thfc Lyceum the ater to a large audience last evening. The performance of the Ralph Stuart players In this charming play will be re viewed in Tuesday's Journal. Young Mrs. Winthrop" Is the. first of a list of high-class plays which Mr. Stuart will present for the summer season, plays which rely for their success on perfect acting rather than on scenic effects and the heaviness inherent of "big produc tions." Mr. Stuart will give a number of fine comedies during the next few weelcs, including the brilliant "The Brixton Burglary." a funny show if there ever was one/after the style of "All the Com forts of Home." The great Santell, physical ltu 1 ,pert, will head the Uniques big bill of high-class acts this week. Other stellar vaudevUle turns which have won fayor everywhere are Thelrha De Verne, the girl barytone Bennette and Heavy, Ad son and Livingston, Bobby Mack and S I Roberts four. A. great feature will be motion pictures showing scenes ta San Francisco during the Are and earth quake. The inimitable. Richard' Carle, player playwright-manager, brings to the.Met ropolitan theater, for a. limited engage ment of three nights and a Saturday matinee, commencing Thursday evening Say 3, his latest and by far the. most successful- farcical operatic Production 'The Mayor of Tokio," which la said to be the most pretentious vehicle in which he has yet appeared. Among Ing novelties introduced in The. Mayor ot Tokio" are the dashing peanut ballet, dainty geisha girls, and what is, said to be the best singing chorus on tour this th Blue JtlbDon Beauty chorus City News WOULD BEMES IH CUT-OVER LANDS TIMBER SXFSfW MAKES ESTI- MATE OP GROWTH. Figures Based on Count of Saplings on Sparsely Stocked Acre Show that in Thirty Years Millions of Acres Could Be Made to Yield Immense Revenues. Samuel B. Green of the faculty of the state college of agriculture, has been making some calculations as to the value of the second growth of timber on cut-over lands in the state. He vis ited the Tonu du Lac reservation and made estimates on the ground as to the results from new timber production that might be expected in a stated time, taking a most conservative basis for calculation. He believes that not less than 10,000,000 acres, of little value for agricultural purposes, would become valuable if grown to timber. "Your editorial on state forest re serves,' said Professor Green to The Journal, seems to be a valuable and timely suggestion. Valuable Only for Trees. "There is ah enormous area in this state, probably not lees than XO,000,000 acres, that is of little if any value for agriculture, and yet would produce a food return if kept in forests. It may laid down as a general principle of political economy that land should be ueed for those crops which will conduce most to the welfare of the people. This would mean that land best adapted to agriculture should be used for agricul ture, and that best adapted to forestry, for forestry. 11 Recently I visited the Pond du Lac reservation with the manager of one of the largest lumber companies in Min nesota, and looked over the reproduc tion on this land, which was cut over and thoroly burned about eighteen years ago. There were left a few seed trees of white and Norway pine, and these have brought about a satisfactory seeding of the land, and there is now a nice growth on it varying from two to ten feet high, and from a few to six ten years or age. Computing the Value. "The question came up as to what this reproduction would be worth' in thirty years. We paced off an acre that was poorly Btocked and found something oyer five hundred seedlings on it. Oth er acres had two or three times as many. "Asa basis of calculation we found that the growth on these trees for the last six years had been about one-third of an inch in diameter, and the height growth from twelve to eighteen inches a year. Upon this as the basis for our calculations (and other observations bear us out in this), we estimated that this land would have on ity in thirty years, a stand of about 400 trees an acre, averaging twelve inches in diam eter at breast height. Such trees would would make two saw logs each, or 800 logs an aere and would probably run about twenty logs to the thousand. On this basis the yield would be about 40,000 feet board measure an acre. ''But as ther is always a chance for error in such calculations, suppose we cut the estimate directly in the middle, which would make the yield 20,000 feet an acre in thirty years. Such material is valuable for box boards and similar purposes, and would be worth $12 a thousand, or $240 an. acre. New England Experience. "This -was on land of second and third quality, which could not be ex pected to produce anything like the same value in agricultural crops. In this connection it should be noted that white pine in New England, under sim ilar conditions, often yield 40.000 feet board nneasure in forty-five years. "The most discouraging feature about such propositions is the fact that bur tax laws are so framed as to dis courage the holding of land for forest Surposes but since forestB are of more enefit to the state than general agri cultural crops, from the fact that so many of our state industries are de pendent upon them for their existence, and for their effect on soil water, it would seem as if the state ought to be willing to put them in a special class for taxation in order to encourage the use of land for such purposes." F. E. NMOCKS A CANDIDATE He'll Try for the Legislature from the Fortieth JMstric*. Frank E. Nimocks today filed as can didate for the republican nomination as representative in the legislature from the fortieth district, which comprises the fourth ward. He has been a resi dent of the city for more than forty years and of the ward for about twenty years. Ever since attaining his maior ity Mr. Nimocks has been an aciive worker for the partv and' for' thej -past twelve years has been continuously on the precinct committees. Nevertheless, he has never held a public office and he now presents himself as a candidato for the first time. Mr. Nimocks is for good roads, a state pure food bill and a Minneapolis man for the United States senate. In event no available man from Hennepin county enters the field, Mr. Nimocks will support Knute Nelson for T*-elec tion, MV QUESTION GHOSM FOR HIGH SCHOOL DEBITEl i The question for next year's deb*ti chosen by the directors of the Minnie aota State Sign. School Debating league is as follows: "Besolved, That the policy of -substantially enlarging the American navy is preferable to the pel icy of maintaining it at its present strength and efficiency." Professor E. E McDermott of the state university, president of the league, offered the following brief ref erences for immediate reading on the question, and stated that a more com {tfehensive I Q THIS DATE IN HISTORY APR1U hamed 1607-Newport landed and Old Point Comfort. 1789Washington inaugurated pres ident of the United States. 1803FFance ceded Louisiana to the United States, 1812Louisiana admitted to the union. 1840"Beau" Brummell, celebrated leader of fashion, died In insane hoa I pltal. I 1854First railroad opened in Bra- 1863Fast day appointed by Presl- I dent Lincoln. 1868Burke and Shaw, Fenian leaders, sentenced to Imprisonment In*London. 1872Six square miles destroyed by fire In Yeddo, Japan. 1879Treaty for suppression of slave trade -concluded by Germany and Great Britain. 1891-NFIrst train load of wheat for Galveston port. I 1893National Bank of Australia failed for |37,500,TJ00. 1900Archbishop Angus McDonald died. 1906Chicago teamsters' strike as I aumes alarming proportions. 1905Second trial of Dr. Koch for murder at Mankato. bibliography will lie pub ished in the annual report at the ear liest possible date: AFFIRMATIVE. Navy, Fans Tl*e Anglo-Amerlcao Indepecdeat, 58:20. American MUtreM of the Seas, Captain B. P. Hobson, U.S.N., North American RTtirc 175:544. The Need of a Continuous Building ProcrajM, Henrr Reaterdatil. Outlook T0:48S. Extent to Which the Navy Should IU Ia creased, Frederick Rofert, U.8.N.,.. AansU American Academy. 26:187. The Needs of the Navy, Captain W. Beechler, U.S.N., Annals American Academy* 26:163. The Needs of the American KTJ, ttepgg- nentaUve Vrrelnna, Cong, ft*cora, Appendix p. 70, NEGATIVE. The Naval Folly, Nation 76:323. Shall the Navy Be Increased? John D. LoQfc Independent 58:630. Important Elements in Naral Conflicts. MeHille, U.S.N., Annals American Academy, 26.123. The Threatened Naval Increase, Natlsa 71:363. William A. Jones (H. of R.) Cong. Effort SS. Apr-end. 162. Senator Heroindo ~D. Money. Append, THIS COLUMN FOR JIM KEY MERCY BANi PRIZE ESSAY CONTEST AND JIM KEY Jim Key Bands of Mercy aro now forming In the public schools. Any child In the city may Join and the or ganization will number thousands. To maintain the enthusiasm and give It direction. Tha Journal, In co-operation with Mr. Rogers, owner of tho wonderful horse, Jim Key, has arranged a prize essay con test for pupils In the fourth to eighth grades, Inclusive. In the Minneapolis 1 public schools. They are asked to write brief essays, based on ttwlr own observations, showing how ani mats respond to kindness and pa tlenee. This Is the last week of the contest. Papers should be plainly written on one side of the paper only, and ahouM not exceed 300 words. I Each paper should bear tha name, address, school and grade of the writer, and, of course, all must be original and neat Spelling will alee be a factor In the consideration. If you have done or seen any act of klndneas to.ny animal, Just writ* the story simply and send tt to "Unol Bert," car* of The Minneapolis Jour nal. Prizes are awarded each week for the papers from each grade, each class receiving three priies, an, 7S cents and 60 cents, respectively. The best of these papers will be published In na I, and the Jim Key I Band of Mercy column will bo a reg ular feature of The Journal. SEND IN YOUR E8SAY8 AT ONCB. Madison School Bands. With today begins the publication (A the Madison school Jim Key hand* Tho seventh and eighth grades arc en, There are several bundrel mem bers in this school band and they an all interested and enthusiastic., Boom A, A. Eighth Grade, Mary P. Ryan, teacher. Cella Kregness. prealdent M. F. Regan. ecr tary Paul Moore, Edgar Lindow, Le Kojr West faU, Kent Mackenzie, Dan Michaud, Editl Berkey. Ralph Mackenzie, Harmony Troyer. Car roU Brown. Florence Elliot, MeVvin Orfberc Gerald Burgess. Marie Murphy, Dorothy Dodge, Esther L*mke. Carl B. Nelson, Jwn Knight. Lei Sternberg. Josephine Murphy. Ruth BeekmaO, Christie Fairbanks, Ninave Caslson, Fred Loreng Lola Martin. Clara Jellum, Curtis Kendrlck. Bei Cohen, Agues Guntner. Arthur Snyder. Hanm ^e-v-nie. Isabel Ssabert. Boom, Eighth Grade. M. B. Manley, teacher. Grant C. McCluskey. president: Dorothy Rlnl er. secretary Beatrice Lambrecht. David Marten itotr. Estner Carlgrm, Winnie tarpon. Kelle Sic Svfeeney, Mabel Nieleon, Helen Dunn. Ralph Mo Faul, Max B. Dunn, Blaine Pepper, Alice Burr Grace Hinlin, Arthur Anderson, Myrtle Sampson Marguerite Farwell, Hasel F. Perry. Lulu V. W1U, Dawn Hatter. Don-it- Kelly. Frank Carte ton. Jr.. J. Donald Rohb. Florence L. Patke.Rutl Sims, Ernest Olaen. Gertrude Bnrton. Glaajj Slevers. WUfred Kregness, Astrid Anderson,, Boom, A flieveatiL Grade. Ella L. Began, teacher. Margaret Morrtan, president Bart ecTetwr Minnie Ravicz, Manrtta Hatttltoa Gate Wheeler Bl.nrt* Row.r^ IfcufUs Wheelock, Leenore Matthews, Ida GoMUJFer Robeson Dorothy Overmlre, Noel Fahnestockas-iJessljt^ A*T Larson. Arthur Mitchell. Rutht TanneB Moeette Burton, Erneat AJjderson. "Haroi,Hotaos new, Blanche Warden. Walter^ Kearney, Hunter, Earl Thompson, Myrtle Inter, LUlian Collins, Bennte OdJorae. Boom, Seventh 5xad.e G. P. Owens, teacher. Samuel Rosenberg, president *tel.*"*AA line secretary Beatrice Proffltt Reuben Aiooni EmirSt Ralph WUk. Nellie Boblnaog KdCirl8ton,Elluibf Dyregrov, JSkoj bergh. Pearl Price. A^tta T*ayer^Ines A^d Bon Elixatoeth Werce, Frank Stmlker, *J**3 Itoyct, Helen Casey, Madeleine JL. Ooswaa WinSlOW McCtllr LturaJ^yWi^H^rryVan Atef Daniel Lebo. Reuben Pickett. Lara! Bwa. Walt* Johnson, Fred Humphrey*.Bart Inter. Iren O'Brien. Richard ScbuberU Maur^Haisfc Brad ley Kellogg. Emery Berry, Ralph Hoymln, Bet Overmlre* Bather Johnson. Vlote JP^erson rVsJ George Anderson, Alma Hubrig, Leonard ban, George Norton. -"In* Arnol Dali tmmiF*) A new idea in cough syrups-K nedy's Laxative Honey and Tar. Mov the bowels. Expels all cold from tL. system. Believes all coughs. If you once try Carter's Little I*rv*5 nils for sick headache. biHouaness o*** constipation, you wUl never be withoii them. They are purely vegetable BmaJ and easy to take. Don't forget this. -CI The high flavor of Pickwick By, makes it worthy of its high price. Yojfj can get it from leading dealers eyer^ where. *v- Mexico and Return. 180.70. The Minneapolis & St. Louis rail*o will sell round trip tickets from .Minne apolis to Mexico City from April 25 Ma-*- 5, inclusive, limited to July SI H the exceptionally low Tate o* *eojc You can eo via any direct route 1 on of the Bio Grande river and return, v* any other. For full particnlawinrega*! to stopovers, etc., call on J. G. Sieke. 'Si..! *"',tVB R.