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gCENT Bj la atm Minn An//c Minneapolis. SHONTS ANSWERS CRITICS OF CANAL Chairman of Isthmian Commission Replies to Every Charge Against Government. WATER SUPPLY GOOD DISEASE CHECKED Jhnployees Well Cared For and Work Progresses, Declares Official. Special to Tho Journal. Washington. May 9.The report of Chairman Theodore P. Shonts, chairman of the isthmian canal commission, was made public today. I covers observa tions made by Chairman Shonts over a period of weeks spent on the isthmus, inspecting every detail of the work, and the document is most comprehensive. He returned to Washington April 22, and since that time has been putting his report into form. The document is carefully classified Tinder various heads, which include every branch of the work and answers practically every criticism which has been made upon conditions in connec tion with the canal work. The Water Supply. Regarding the water supply, Chair man Shonts finds that the reservoirs supplying the districts of Panama, Em pire, Gorgona and Bag Obispo, contain sufficient water for many months to come. The reservoir supplying the district of Colon, however, had been heavily drawn upon, and Engineer Stevens had made special arrangements for hauling in an adequate supply of water by train. This arrangement, however, is merely temporary until the rains shall again fill the reservoir. One complaint to the effect that a hotelkeeper at Colon had gone to great expense in providing water for his guests is found to be without founda tion, inasmuch as the hotelkeeper de sired a particular kind of water and' preferred to pay for having it hauled to him. whereas he could have used the regular water supply without cost had he so desired. Health Conditions. "Under the direction of Governor Magoon," reports Mr. Shonts, "health conditions on the isthmus are most sat isfactory. Notwithstanding the fact that there are more employees and their dependents on the isthmus than ever before (the monthly payrolls showing -from 22,000 to 23,000 employees with a daily effective force of about 16,000 or 17,000) there were fewer patients in .hospital than for. many months past. Dr. Gorgas reported 450 beds vacant in hospitals. _, "There has been no authentic case of yellow fever since last November. Mosquitoes are so scarce that many per sons sleep in unscreened houseSj and discard mosquito netting without incur ring personal discomfort." "Dr. Gorgas is sanguine that he has the health situation so well in hand that no epidemic can arise within the canal zone. The danger can come only from the outside. The question of quarantine is, therefore, of paramount importance, and is receiving the earn est attention of the health department. "Following a case of yellow fever recently occurring at Bocas del Toro, on the Caribbean coast, 159 miles distant from Colon, an officer of the sanitary department was sent to that port to take charge of its sanitation, at an ex^ pense to the commission of not to ex ceed $500 a month. This action was not taken, however, until after a conference with the officials of the republic of Panama, who are willingly co-operating in the matter. I was considered wise, as an additional quarantine precaution. As an evidence of the general health conditions, Dr. Gorgas stated the rate Of sickness was only 20 per thousand." Company Quarters for Employees. Employees' quarters have been pro rided for the existing force with con ditions sufficient to care for 300 com pany laborers. Suitable quarters have also been provided for all American em ployees. Uncooked food is supplied at reasonable prices by the commission of the Panama railroad to the common laborers. If the men prefer their meals pre pared, however, they may obtain them at the regular mess kitchens at 10 cents a meal, which leaves a small profit to the commission. Chairman Shonts expresses regret that these common laborers do not avail themselves of the privilege of these mess kitchens. However, this is not due to any desire to save money so much as to an-appetite for certain deli cacies which are not on the regular bill of fare. Hereafter, all labor con tracts will contain a proviso whereby a certain fixed amount will be de ducted from the daily wage of the common laborer, in consideration of which he is to receive' three wholesome and nourishing meals a day. The company supplies the American employees adequate refrigerator ser vice by steamer and rail, and a cold storage plant has been established and American meats and vegetables are be ing distributed. Nine large' messhouses Terminal Yard and Track Facilities. Chairman Shonts reports that under Chief Engineer Stevens the plan to es tablish adequate facilities of this kind for the economical reception and distri bution of the vast amount of supplies to provide for 1he disposition of excava ting material and site of the power, equipment and machinery for economi cally handling of same is being carried out with care and vigor. The facili ties already established have been re modeled with a view of making them as effective as possible, while other facili ties are being constructed at points where the need is indicated. Several miles of the double track have been m:\de on the Panama railroad main line and the need for more is developing rapidly. The necessity for such add tional line, is becoming urgent as indi cated by the fact that 148 train move- Continued on *2d Pe^e, 5th Column, Joseph A. Wheelock, the veteran ed itor of the Pioneer Press, whose per sonality as a newspaper writer was the most prominent in the country west of the Mississippi, died early today at his home in St.-Paul. Fatigue from the long journey from California, where he went to seek re lief from asthma, is ascribed as the im mediate cause of his death. He was 75 years of age, and for more than fifty years had been an active newspaper writer, having been the editorial head of the Pioneer Press for nearly all that time. He was one of the few old-time editors whose personality in recent years has been identified with his work in the public mind. TtjiV Aealtiu er ^om -time had he$n. failing vb an extent that has somewhat crippled his energies, especially of late, but his death at this time was not ex pected and comes in the nature of a Shock to those who knew him person ally. In former political campaigns he was a conspicuous figure thru his radical editorial writings, which in the pioneer days of the state had an influence that was respected and feared. His reputa tion was national and he will have a place in memory with such editors as Greeley, Bennett, Dana and Bowles, with whom he was contemporaneous. Joseph A. Wheelock was a maker of history, and yet it is difficult to find GIGANTIG COMPANY TO REBUILD FRISCO Rockefeller Said to Head Colossal PoolNewlands Admits Steps Are Taken, are maintained at different points along and who are expected to back their in- the line where excellent meals are: terest with cash, are D. O. Mills, Ed- served at a cost to employees of 30 I ward H. Harriman, who is now hurry- cents each. This price involves a small ing to this city from San Francisco loss to the commission, altho it is ex- Clarence Mackay, George Crocker, Mrs. pected that under a new arrangement Collis Huntington, Frederick Van this department will be self-supporting. The American craniovees also have the privilege of buying such uncooked sup plies as they may wish. JOSEPH A. WHEELOCK SUDDENLY STRICKEN Veteran Editor of the Pioneer Press Passes Away After Long and Distinguished Career. Journal Special Service. frew York, May 9.Headed by John D. Rockefeller, it is said a number of American multimillionaires have con sidered plans to form a gigantic com pany for the rebuilding of San Fran cisco. Among those at the meeting yester day were Senator Francis Newlands of Nevada, who owns a controlling inter est in the Palace hotel President H. S. Black of the United States Realty & Construction company: Thomas A. Magee of the San Francisco relief fund committee Franklin K. Lane of San Francisco. Senator Newlands and Frank A. Vanderlip of the National City bank represented the Rockefeller interests. $250,000,000 in Pool. According to the tentative program, at least $250,000,000 will be subscribed by backers of the colossal undertaking. As Senator Newlands and his San Fran cisco conferees admitted, however, the actual sum involved may reach $350,- 000,000 or $400,000,000 before a new San Francisco rises from the ashes. Among other persons of great wealth who are interested in the undertakings, derbilt, George, Edwin and Howard Gould, Francis Burton Harrison, and j nearly every wealthy property owner .Cj in the stricken city. |j While our plans today began to as sume tangible shape," said Senator 11 Newlands, when seen at the National i jjj City bankthe Rockefeller bank there are many details yet to be com-1 pleted. I am prepared to say, how ever, that vigorous, practical steps are i 5 being taken to rebuild the destroyed' sections of San Francisco on a more I i: permanent and comprehensive scale i than ever before." LETTER'S "SON" CONVICTED. Vienna. May 0.An Englishman named Frazer was sentenced to two years' imprisonment at hard labor for representing himself to be the son of Joserh I.eitcr of Chicago, and drawing checks in Mr. Leiter's name on Brown, Shipley & Co., bankers of Ixn:ton EROTHERS FIGHT TO DEATH. h. ^MMfmMi^ v Richmond, Ind., May 9.Isaac Mackey, 65, last night crushed the skull of his brother. David Mackey, 73, with a hatchet and then took poison in an effort to end his own life. The assailant is dead and his victim is not ei pected to survive. in the local histories very much about him. I was his habit, while contrib uting ably and largely to the shaping of events, to keep himself so in the background that the bookmakers and local history writers have not made him conspicuous on their pages. They tell us, however, that he was born at Bridgetown, Nova Scotia, Feb. 8, 1831, so that he was in his 76th year when he died. He was educated at Sackville academy, where apparently the course of study dealt largely with those subjects which make for a liberal culture. At all events, he was a stu dent of .literature and appreciated the best thi*yjs in literature. He was known among his acquaintances around -M4ta ii^the-early days for his readt* ness in quoting from classic authors. He came to Minnesota in 1850, and secured a position as clerk in a sut ler's store at Mendota, then a lively trading post under the shadow of Fort Snelling. First Editorial Work! His first editorial experience was as editor of the Bead Estate and Financial Advertiser, published in St: Paul, with which he became connected in 1856. Two years later he was employed on the St. Paul Pioneer, where he remained about two years. I 1861 his ability Continued on 2d Page, 1st Column. **IK#****:*:V^^ ^2^^S^^^^M^^Mk ,.-i^ MM^K'JBI 20 PAGESFIVE O'CLOCK. WEDNESDAY ^EVENING, MAY PRICE ONE CENT IN MINNEAP.OLIS. GOLDSTRUCK IN .POOR MAN'S WELL Michigan Blacksmith, Formerly of Bark falls, Wis., Strikes i Precious Metal. Journal Special Service. Marshall, Mich., May 9.John Mc Names, a poor blacksmith, formerly of Bark Falls,. Wis while digging a well at the rear of "%& residence struck a bright, yellowish/mineral in the soil six feet below the gitrface today.' Chemical tests reveal th.asfc the mineral unques tionably is goM. Excitement in the neighborhood is intense. FAM0US1EAUTY 10 SfEK DIVORCE Mrs. James G. Blaine Will Join the Sioux Falls Colony Neil Week. Journal Speoial Service Boston. May .9.Mrs.. 'James G. Blaine, formerly Miss Martha Hich born, the famous peauty of Washington, will leave this fiity on Saturday for Sioux Falls, S. D., for the purpose of obtaining a divorce. It has long been known among Mrs. Blaine's most intimate friends that she contemplated* suc^h action, but it was only today t^at announcement was au thoritatively ||nadV When seen today Mrs. Blaine ipidi^ Yes, it isf true that I am' going to Sioux Falls obtain a divorce. I am not familiar tirithVthe divorce laws of South Dakota and so I cannot say definitely on lust what ground shall ask for a final separation. I cannot say anything more defin ite about by future or the details con templated in the proceedings, because my lawyers have instructed me not to do so. There is one thing I can *say, however, and that isi I am not thinking of getting married." VESUVIUS BELCHES CINDERS SAND Great. Volcano Again Active, Hid by Sete%ntbrBJla of Z-^.' $moke. Naples, May 9.Vesuvius is i again showing- considerable -actrsity A dense column of smoke is rising from the cra ter like an umbrella accompanied by loud detonations' and electrical dis: charges, which ate especially noticeable I was a helpless cripple from Resina. The main crater is dis- his country well, he charging sand and cinders. An English engineer ope Mozer yes terday aseended to within eighty yirds\ of the crater, which now is 400 feet lower toward Retina than it was be fore the recent Eruption. The Trust Boys have a plan for rebuilding San Francisco. Attorney General Acts Against National Associations for Al leged Violation of Laws. i Washington, May 9.Attorney Gen eral Moody today made public the fol lowing statement: "The government has today filed in the circuit court of the United States for the district" of Indiana a petition for an induction against certain asso ciations, corporations aid' individuals, comprising what is commonly known as. the drug trust. of the United States.' "The parties defendant specifically named in^the bill have voluntarily com bined together to control the prices at which proprietary' medicines, and drugs shall be sold to the consumer thru the, retail druggists in violation of the Sherman anti-trust law. "The parties to the combination in clude the proprietary association of, TRUST OF DRUGGISTS ALLEGED BY MOODY $ INJUNCTION ASKED OF INDIANA COURT America", the National Wholesale Drug gists' association and the national As sociation of Retail'Druggists." The' plan by which such object is effected," charges the bill, "is-in brief as follows: No retail druggist can ob tain goods from a wholesale druggist or a manufacturer of a proprietary medicine unless such retail druggist be comes a member of the National Asso ciation of Betail Druggists, and in or der to become such member he must agree to observe the established price at which such proprietary article is quoted." CONFESSED CRIME TO SHIELD FRIEND Tottering Veteran Moves Judge to Tears with Explanation of Embezzlement. Journal Special Service. Sterling, 111., May 9.In the United States district court here today a piti f ful scene was enacted "when C. K. Nor thrup of Ashton, accused: of embezzling the sffnror$70Cr wfis askeoTtoTnake a statement to the court. Mr. Northrup, who is an old soldier, and crippled by wounds received during the civil war, arose trembling and told Judge Kenesaw that the confession that he made some time ago that he embez zled the funds was false and that he made the confession to save a friend. The statement moved the judge to tears. He said that, as the defendant and had served country well he would withhold decision to some other date. Mr. Northrup is at liberty. Manv friends believe that the money was taken by some one that Northrup knows and that he has been trying to shield him. mmm ATTORNEY GENERAL MOODY, Who Charges that Druggists are in Huge Trust. KttftftX-XXtt-X^^^ REDS PLOTTED TO SLAY WILLIAM? Five Anarchists Arrested and Dynamite Found Near Em peror's Palace. London, May 9.A dispatch to the Central News from Berlin says that five anarchists charged with high trea son have been arrested at Urville, near Metz. The men had explosives in,their possession and a quantity of dynamite wa found near the imperial palace, where Emperor William is expected to arrive tomorrow. RIFLE MAIL CAR, BUT MISS RICHES Canadian Robbers Lose Nerve When JThey Find Thejr ISoF^rohg Coaci. Vancouver, B. May 9.The Im perial limited was held up on the main line of the Canadian Pacific railway, near Kamloops, 250 miles from here, early today. The robbers compelled the engineer to uncouple the mail car from the rest of the train and haul it a mile .away, where they rifled it of the registered letters. The robbers were under the impres sion that the express packages were in the mail car, but when they found that the express was in another car, they had not nerve enough to go back for it, and slipped away into the hills. The robbery occurred near a small station called Furrer, between Kam loops and Trucks. LOBBTWRSTN THE ALCOHOL BILL Foes Work Hard to Kill Legisla tion, but Measure's Friends Have Little Fear. By W. W. Jermane. MINNESOTA JHiSTG.iCAL sir mmmm^mm CtNT In Minneapolis. TRIAL OF BECHTEL NEARING A CLOSE Clash Over Admission of Evidence as to Further Alleged Misappropriation. STAB WITNESS OF STATE IS ATTACKED A. F. Timme Details the Disposi tion Made of Insurance Chief's Statement. With an attempt to introduce evi dence of another alleged misappropria tion of funds by the defendant to dis charge a part of the same debt that he is alleged to have paid with the $3,500 check he is on trial for stealing, the state's case will be complete against W. F. Bechtel, the former insurance com pany president on trial before Judge F. C. Brooks. The county attorney made an offer of this evidence immediately before the noon adjournment today and the question of the admissibility of the evi dence is being argued before the^ court, the jury being excluded. Outside or this evidence ,the state has completed its case against Mr. Bechtel. Judge Robert Jamison was expected to open for the defense this afternoon, and the case should go to the jury to morrow. What thp exact defense will be is somewhat of an enigma to those outside of the defendant's counsel, but Victor Welsh said today: "We have a perfect defense," and judging from the number of prominent attorneys representing Bechtel and other of the former insurance company officials now under indictment, in earnest confer ence during the noon hour, a strong de fense is expected. Paying a Private Debt. From the cross-examination of A. Timme this morning and from various admissions and statements made by defendant's counsel, it seems that the defense will admit the taking of the check and the paying of a private debt with it. I will, however, be contended that the company owed Bechtel much more than this amount in return for his payment of "legislative expenses" and for his other official services. An attempt will be made to show that the directors and the insurance commissioner knew of this $3,500 check deal and that there was absolutely no concealment about the transaction. This defense will, it is almost cer tain, be backed up with a strong play on the irreproachable character of the -defelairtj^Hwbrif"to \}V"prosiliifffit" ness* men, by allusions, to the official's great work in building an auditorium, and by an attempt to break down the evidence of the state's star witness, Timme, by showing him up in the light of a betrayer of his benefactor and best friend. A. Timme, former actuary of Mr. Bechtel's company and later superin tendent of agents, was the principal witness of the morning. continued the testimony begun yesterday after noon and told of discovering the $3,500 check alleged "to have been illegally appropriated by the defendant. S The witness swore that he included 4 a statement of this cheek in his re- :jt port made to the board of directors in July, 1903. 1' "Were you present at the meeting when this report was read to the direc- \i tors?" asked the prosecutor. "Ye s, sir." "Was there any explanation made of this check affair by Mr. Bechtel at that time?" "No, sir. There was no explanation asked for or made." Judge Jamison then took the witness "_" for cross-examination. Tiinme Cross-Examined. I Counsel for the defense brought out the fact that the witness had had sev- :.f eral conferences with the county attor- if ney, besides appearing before the grand jury, and that he did it all of his own -|f volition. 'v 5 Now,'' asked Judge Jamison, dur- -.$?" ing your employment by the company f* you and Mr. Bechtel had a great deal, to do with each other, didn't you?" "Yes, sir." Mr Bechtel gave you your position,-Mf if didn't he?" -M- "Ye s, sir." "He befriended you, didn't he?" "Yes, sir." Treated you like a father would treat a son?" An objection to this question was sustained. Now, in regard to Mr. Bechtel's written statement in reply to a Tribune editorial: "Mr. Bechtel showed you that state ment, didn't he?" "Yes." "And after he had left you had a copy of it made, didn't you?" "Yes, sir." "No w, Mr. Timme, tell us why you took this copy?" "Because it contained the, early his tory of the company." "Now tell us the real reason, Mr. 11 Washington, May 9.The wood alco hol lobby has reached Washington in force and is frantically working to se cure amendments to the free alcohol bill* which will prevent the farmers from benefiting by the legislation for a long time. Soon after their arrival, the wood alcohol people became convinced that there was no hope of defeating legisla tion and they began immediately to suggest amendments. One was to have the law go into operation a year after its passage, instead of three months thereafter, as provided in the house bill. A second proposition on which they arts working is to have a tax im poscd on the denature%sproduct. The latter proposition* is one advo cated by Secretary Shaw at the beTimme." ginning of agitation, but which has been lost sight of and apparently aban doned since then. I is one thing which the friends of the bill sav they, will not accept and which they say will be refused by the house conferees if the senate should adopt it. The wood alcohol lobbyists are also seeking to delay the bill in its prog ress toward adoption by having un limited hearings. Friends of the meas ure in the committee on finance, how ever, say they will be able to prevent protracted consideration in that com mittee and they predict that, the com mittee will act after one or two of the opponents of the legislation have been heard. Another line on which the wood alco hol people are moving is to have the bill amended by requiring retail dealers to pay a tax of aboxit $50 a year and requiring them to keep a record of their sales. This proposition will be fought by the friends of the bill, who point out that if such a provision were inserted in the bill, it would preclude its sale by many countrv storekeepers, who would not go to the trouble of keeping the necessary records, and who would, therefore, prefer to sell gaso lene, to do which thev are not re quired to pay any tax. These proposals by the wood alcohol people show that they are desperate and that they are making a "last ditch" struggle, with little hope of carrying any of their proposals thru. maai aAo*n %9 n|Mio MJtn p*m3 wojjnn tmpsSpig Sap*** aamasjoq fua*ag -spsniK pa* njwHilH a*.*taq mwuD aaajaitoj p*x* -wn B*q pu*4 avptSrac f- XVH fdraoiB Continued on 8th. Page, 3d Oolpmn, -^Sr '*k fc I have given you the only reason I had." *4: "What did you do with that copy I put it in my pocket." "That is the one the county attor ney had here yesterday, isn't it?" "Ye s, sir." Denial by timme. "Isn't it true that you made a copy of that statement and kept it secret from Mr. Bechtel for the purpose of using it some time to hh/detriment?" "No, sir it is not." "When did _you give this copy to I the county attorney?" "Last November." "Didn't you say at the time of*!* your conversation with Mr. BechteHJi relative to this statement, that you%f! thought there ought to be some publi-'S^id- eation of a statement of the company'i|"' affairs?" I might have that was my senti- ment." "Did you put it in the strongbox you spoke about?" "I'm not sure." 'r' "Wasn't that strongbox the sfiofe'-ti: house in which you kept ammunition to be used against your friend Mr Bechtel?" "No, sir." S "No w, at the time of the proposed examination of the company by Mr. Wolfe, wasn't it commonly known that he was inimical to the company?'.'-* "That wa ti fpeneml belief!" "Wasn't it believed that he was in-