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i Ill'',-, OPEN THE PRISONS, RUSSIANS DEMAND Delegate Goes to Czar to.Insist on Sweeping Re- forms. Constitutionalists Declare for Po litical Amnesty and Freedom of Patriots Now Jailed. 3 DESPERATE CONFLICT. Lou-ion, May 11.The Daily Tele graph's correspondent at St. Peters burg sees in the opening of the national parliament the beginning of a desperate conflict between autocracy and democ racy: The correspondent says the word has gone forth among the delegates of the lower house that the peasants have been sent thither solely to get land for themselves, and if they return home without having obtained it. they will be beaten and stoned to death. St. Petersburg, May 11.(3:30 p.m.) The new council of the empire or upper house of parliament was opened Count Solsky, its president, this af ternoon with elaborate ceremonies. Professor Mouromtzeff has gone to Peterhof to notify the emperor of his election to the presidency of the lower house of parliament. ft is known he expects to speak plainly to his majesty on the views of the country, and the constitutional democrats hope much good will result from the audience. Besides demanding amnesty Profes: sor Mouromtzeff will present in behalf of the constitutional democrats a major ity suggestion that the council of tire empire made a purely consultative body with no righy to stand between the representatives of the people and the sovereign. Optimism Prevails. The impression left by yesterday's historical events is on the "whole opti mistic. Even the radical papers as sume a. rather hopeful tone. The Re.ch, '.the organ of the constitutional demo "crats and now the most powerful paper in Eussia, while not concealing its dis appointment at the fact that the ex pected amnesty was'not granted, on the other hand expresses its ^satisfaction that'' the^emperor did^not use "the word "autocracy.'' It-regards his majesty's speech as an-adroit'-refcisaKto" grant any further' concessions, leaving the new funda mental law as the platform of the gov ernment, adding: "But-the" policy of marking ^.time while events are marching ,BO rapidly really means retreat." Want Political Amnesty. The constitutional democrats are in no wise dismayed at the prospect of having to continue the struggle. It is already, apparent-that they intend to naili the flajj of a constitutional mon archy to their masthead, but their first efforts will ,be directed to forcing gen eral political amnesty from the unwill ing hands of the emperor. The deliverance of the political pris oners and those who have suffered for freedom's cause is now a passion with the masses, and it is difficult to see how the government will be able to resist. 'Prepare Reply to Throne. The central committee of the consti tutional democrats is working out a reply to the speech from the throne. The principal points will be amnesty and equality of political and civil rights. But a fraction is insisting on a demand for the abolition of the coun cil of the empire. An attempt will be made to come to an agreement with the peasants, who are drawing up an independent reply. Their chief demands are amnesty, the reorganization of the labor laws, the reorganization of the army, the dis banding of the Cossacks, the separa tion of church and stale, a general ex tension of the schools and equal rights for all nationalities. BRITAIN'S THREAT REPEATED TO TURK Proposals of the Sultan Rejected and Previous Warning Is Reiterated. Constantinople, May 11.Tewfik Pasha, the foreign minister, called at the British ambassy yesterday and made proposals in regard to the Tabah ques tion, which Ambassador O 'Conner un hc-^Htingly rejected. The pasha was informed that any compromise suggestions were quite un admissible and that nothing less than absolute compliance with th'e British-de mands would prevent drastic action. The ambassador also warned the min ister that time Was running short and counselled him to be under no misap prehension in regard to the determina tion of Great Britain to enforce the Turkish evacuation of Egyptian terri tory on the Sinai peninsula and a joint delimitation of the frontier. Tewfik Pasha returned to the palace and an immediate meeting of the coun cil of ministers was summoned. TREASURER GONFESSES SHORTAGE O $85,000 Newburyport, Mass., May 11.James B. Felker, treasurer of this city who was arrested last night charged with embezzlement from the city treasury, admitted today that his accounts are 4 short not less than $85,000. The greater portion of the money he said Waj invested in mining Stocks.. jg^ being much better todajr, rf^^*^w*, Sa CHARLES SPIER, S Rich New York Man Reported Silled 2 by Burglar, but Now Said to jjj Have Killed Self. SPIER, DEFAULTER, BRANDED SUICIDE Story of Duel with Burglars Dis credited When Alleged Pecu lation Is Found. Journal Speoial Servioe. New York, May 11.Charles I. Spier shot himself to death at his home in New Brighton when he found him self hopelessly involved as the result of Wall street speculation. This is the conclusion to which the very latest de velopments lead. Months ago Spier, relying upon in formation which came to him in his capacity as H. H. Sogers' confidential man, Degan speculating heavily in Rogers' two pet copper stocksAna conda and Amalgamated. He wanted to,-be a rich man. A salary of $10,000 a year 'did not satisfy him. He Mught Amalgamated at 115.. He thought it was going toj 200* He bought Anaconda at 260. With the money he expected to win he meant to finance a promising traction scheme-in Westches ter county. He 'w'duld have been, the rich man of his dreams but one after the other the stocks slumped. The pool he had organized was wiped out. An indebt edness of $189,000, it is said, stood against him last Saturday at the office of -Ke'ch. Loew & Co., brokers. Sunday night he was shot to death in his home in New Brighton. Defalcations Found. Yesterday, when it seemed certain that Spier had committed suicide, Mr. Rogers began a personal investigation of Spier's papers. Then, and not until then, did he learn that Spier had been speculating,, that he had hypothecated ^c* 7KU GOV. JOHNSON ROOM S RRYAN AND HIMSELF Special to Tho Journal. Washington, May 11."If any other man than Roosevelt is nominated by the republicans in 1908, William Jennings Bryan,. as the democratic candidate, will be the next president of the United States,"' declared Governor John A. Johnson of Minnesota in an interview in a Washington paper today. Governor, Johnson classed Bryan with Eoosevelt, saying they wer the greatest men of the age. He was strong in his indorsement pi the Nebraskan and expressed confidence that the lat ter will be democracy's standard-bear er in 1908. I believe I will again be elected governor of Minnesota." said Gover nor Johnson. "The only important op position now is that of Senator Nel son, who is constantly butting in," he continued a jocular tone. FUNEBAL DRIVERS -STRIKE. Xev.' York, May 11.Six hundred funeral' drivers in the borough of Manhattan and" the Bronx went on strike today In support of a demand that their wages be increased from $12 to $14 a week, that no non-union men be employed, and that their hours be shortened. CARL SCHURZ BETTER. New York, May 11.Carl" Schurz, the pub licist and former secretary of the interior, who has been critically ill at his home here with stomach trouble, was reported by his physician MINNEAPOLIS GETS BIG CONVENTION This City Unanimous Choice for Next Charities and Correc tions Conference. Journal Speoial Eervice. Philadelphia, May 11.Minneapolis won out in the vote on the place of meeting for the national conference of Charities and Corrections this morning. Cleveland and Richmond Ya, were the other aspirants. The result on the first ballot settled the matter and on mo tion of J. F. Jackson of Cleveland, for merly manager of the Associated Chari ties of Minneapolis, the selection was made unanimous. Ralph W. Wheelock presented the claims of Minneapolis in a ten-minute talk, and Governor Johnson,- who reached the city this morning, seconded the invitation in a characteristic three minute speech. "The Delinquent Girl" was discussed at the morning session by Miss Vida H. Francis of this city, who said in part: "The radical difference in proportion between boy and girl delinquents and in ratio of the nature, of crime committed by each will serve to illustrate the point which I most desire to emphasize, that the problem of the one is not the problem of the other. Destruction Necessary. "The recent wonderful strides of bi ological psychology make it seem in credible that our juvenile courts are still applying the same methods of re form to bovs and girls. The judge of a juvenile court has three courses open to him: "EirstTo send the girl back to her same environment, under the are of a probationer. ''SecondTo place her in a good home, thru the probationer, or some child-placing agency, "ThirdTo send school. A girl morally tainted should ob viously not be returned to the scene of her infection, and only in cases of triv ial misdemeanor or in the exceptional case of a good, moral home, can a girl be safely returned, for her- misdemeanor has proven ?that the home is unable to exert proper influence or power. her to a training Need Special Care, "In placing girls uninfected by the social evil, but of criminal "tendencies and guilty of trivial misdemeanors,' the danger is that they will not receive an adequate special training: The place of the normal child is in the nor mal home, but every delinquent needs' a special additional care, and a heavy^ responsibility tests on judges to exanH ine the reputation of the families i which the delinquents are placed, and on probationers to see that they live up I to their reputations and responsibilr ties. "No'words can be strong enough to I urge judges not to send girls Who are actually morally tainted into homes. If it is a crime against the home and com munity to harbor a person affected with i smallpox, ishomenotperson securities which did not belong to him i keep in the a capable of ito to make good his losses, and that there were suspicious circumstances which might show the way to even larger defalcations. These, in brief, are the latest devel opments in the mysterious tragedy which set all of Staten Island on edge since Sunday. Bogers made Spier his confidential man, gave his access to the secrets of his investment projects, put him in a position where he had to spend a great deal of moneyand then paid him a j*i relatively poor salary. Finally, it was in Bogers' pet stocks that Spier lost I his sums of moneylosses which, it is believed, drove him to defalcation and suicide. Wife Still Says Murder. Despite the statement from Mr. Bog ers that apparent. discrepancies had been discovered, MrsrSpier said, at her home in Staten Island, today: "No matter what disclosures have been made, I have not changed my opinion that my husband was mur dered. The doctors who performed the au topsy on, the body yesterday believe that the wound could not have been inflicted by Spier. Dr. George Mord, the coroner's physician, thinks that the weapon was discharged by accident. Dr. Maguire thinks that there was a burglar, that both men fired and that the intruder was hit in the hand, which caused the various blood spots. Dr. Patterson sides with the family in the disbelief of suicide. it a greater crime fecting others with a moral evil more hideous than physical disease? And it is not only a crime against others, but against the girl, whom we aro claiming to help." 1 A wawmwcft)lw^ The Government Wins in It RiKlIAfiainst the Paper Trust: A Complete Victory,in a^ Against General Paper Company BUTCHER GIRLS TO Zulu Rebels, Wtit. 'with Human Blood, to Defy British Bullets. Durban, Natal, May 1.Thousands of Zulus from Chief Kula 's kraal are reported to. be on their way to join the rebel chief Bambaata,. and colonial troops are being hurried' forward^ to prevent their "junction. Chief Kula, who Is suspected of dis affection and was recently arrested, was placed in jail at Pietermaritsburg this morning. It is presumed the arrest of this chief led to the rising of his fol lowers. Natives, captured by. the colonial forces report* that witch doctors are sacrificing children in- order to render the rebels.immune from. British bullets. Before a battle theykill a girl and concoct "medicine" from her body with which the witen doctors anoint the warriors under the pretense -that it renders them invulnerable to white men. ~v STUDENTS HURT IN FMTAf CIRCUS One Ohio University,Man Fatally Wounded and Fifteen Others in Hospital. Columbia, Mo., May 11.A state university student named Bale was shot and perhaps fatally grounded, and many others were more or less injured, in a fight with employees nof-a circus here last night. Fifteen wounded stu dents were taken to a hospital ^for "med ical trfeatnte^.: A |i3|ffiefe4,pl jothMS\ ^^''^igt^JipP^W^Ic^' -V-' f. Whe iht beeame^no'wjiif-tna^ many students had .fceep4 fHurW a general riot was thxemsnedJ^rTife^ ..mayor'ad- dressed thau-students, pleading with .them to -avoid further trouble. The Imayer. offered his services as & nurse assisting the doctorB to care for the" I'injared. The cause of the trouble is hot known. The authorities, are in-' vestigating. SPINACH JND DEADLY POISON Richmond, Ind., May lL-^-Miss Clara -Reckers, 2P years old, is dead as a re^ suit of poisoning, caused by a combina tion of spinach and strawberry short-* cake. Coroner Marakley held an autopo- sy and found-that a chemical change" had taken place from the combination of foodstuffs, thus producing ptomaine poisoning. i^E GOVERNOR JOHNSON IN WASHINGON. xk^i c^ ~&: A Priai BECHTEL'S FATE WITH THE JURY Closing Arguments of Prosecution and Defense Made in In surance Trial. W. F. Bechtel's fate now rests with a jury of his peers. Arguments of counsel were shorter than- expected and Judge Brooks' charge was delivered about 4 o'clock this afternoon. All that now remains to be done is for the jurors to agree upon a verdict that shall convict or. acquit the former insurance company president, who has been accused' of embezzling $8,500 from his company. Immediately upon the convening of court this morning County Attorney Al J. Smith rose to make the state's clos ing, argument to the jury. Was Intent Felonious? Turning his attention to the charge against the defendant, Mr. Smith said that the whole case depended upon whether or not it was with felonious intent that Mr. Bechtel took this $3,500 from the company. There's nothing sacred about Mr. Bechtel, is there? No. There no difference between this president of an insurance company and a man who could not bring his business associates into court and who went to the vaults of the company and took therefrom $3,500." "Now, there are a great many fig ures in this case and it is my assistant, Mr. Dahl, who has worked for months in securing the evidence in this case. But after all the work we find it is im possible, and I defy anyone except this defendant, Mr. Bechtel, to straighten out this great mass of stuff in the books of this company. Company and Bechtel. *'Now, in truth, wasn't Bechtel the company and the company Bechtel? Wasn't his word law? And couldn't he draw any amount for any purpose and at any time? We don't have to hesi tate tong on this point. He was cus todian of the funds, and he took this $3,500 on May 2 to pay Hulbert. Why, he admits that". He took, other money to pay the same man ana he admits that "He took $16,500 of the policy hold- lieve that. He says, 'I didn't intend to steal it.' Why? 'Because,' he says, *the company owed me.' What for? Why.' he says, I bribed the insurance commissioner' and the company owed me for it.'. And he says because he jpald imoney on a contract with the president of another insurance company, the company owed him money and he took it when he needed it. Can't Believe Statement. "Do you believe that? No,,you don*t. I'll tell you why you can't be lieve it. "You don't believe it because you are not going to deprive yourself of all reason when you consider the excuses of an insurance president whose duty it is to care for the common people's era' mottey TStfd used it to pay hitf^er-f^roTenrln^all^f^aWerl s'onal account. "Now what does-he say? He says that he didn't take that money with a felonious intent. He wants you to be- gaining a commanding place on the Continued on 2d Page, 3d Column. "v I JV its KTJ.M :*&tM.v.>*am JUDGE -WALTER H. 8AHB0BV, Whose Decision Tones the Paper TrutT to Dissolve. BLOWS OFF HEAD ON A HIGH LEDGE Insane Man Defies the Officers and Commits Suicide on Lofty Elevation. Special to The Journal. Winona, Minn., May 11.David Sut ter, insane and about 30, blew off the top of his head while on the banks of Lake Winona this morning, using a gun stolen last night from the residence of William Rohweder at Sugar iLoaf. Sutter's home was at Pierre, S.D and he came here only yesterday. Re cently he was taken by bis mother to Yankton to be placed in the state asy lum, but the institution was. full, and so transportation was furnished him and his mother ^y^^^^0^lg^J^ been la^^sumie^ ,:.^/S:^^.V',^-^1 Sutter, immediately bn^arrivine here and -accompanying his mother to thA njt^joi' ^mir/JSifflPwas telephoned to arrest hjm. When the Sheriff arrived Sutter climbed nimbly, urp the Sugar Loaf and JRj}hweAerMMrerfde^fc-shoi ledge defied all comers and threatened to numP destruction if they ap proached. v. The sheriff waited till dark for him to come down, and when Sutter com mitted suicide was organizing a posse to go to the Sugar Loaf and capture him. N BLOODLESS DUEL FOUGHT IN PARIS Editor and Count Fire Upon Each Other, bat Both Miss. Paris, May 11.Lucien Millevoye, editor of the Patrie of this city and a nationalist member of the chamber of deputies, fought a duel with pistols today with Count Mathieu de Noaille, as a result of the exciting street en counter which took place between them May 9, when M. Millevoye broke his cane over the count's head. Two shots were exchanged at twenty-five paces, but neither hit its mark. LAUGHING CAUSES DEATH OF WOMAN Invalid Succumbs, Making Merry ^Over Fat Woman's Evic tion from Rink. Journal Special Service* Louisville, May 11.While listening to the story of a stout woman who was asked to leave a skating rink, as her frequent falls were a menace to the building,,Mrs. Polly Ann Jackson gave way to laughter, which became hysteri cal and caused her death in a few min utes. Mrs. Jackson had been an in valid for some time, but her illness was not* considered serious. She had not laughed so heartily in ihonths as at the story told her last night, which caused her death. BONI, IN'EFFMrlSf GETS GUILLOTINE Journal Special Service. Paris, May 11.Comte Boni de Cas tellane had the satisfaction of being re-elected in the" department of the Basses Alpcs and SIBO the doubtful pleasure of being guillotined in effigy when the result of the poll was an nounced. t. .,a PAROLED WlSONEE BREAKS FAITH. Special to The Journal. 8ault Ste. Mnrle, Mich., May 11'.Frank Scott, out on parole from the Marquette prison, was captured here today for alleged robbery. He is prisoner No. 1560, sent up from Frankfort for five years' for-larceny, andsays his home is la Missouri. He will be taken back to serve dut hl term. "DON'T SHOOT! WE WILL COME DOWN!" General Paper Company People Bow to Mandate of the 5 'i. Court. T?*k- Papers and Pleadings Withdrawn and Fines Paid by Defendants. Searedanbefore V^-V duced to $13JB^' Competition will now be restored between the every .^w* 'W&? -if i -tf The paper trust has thrown op XbM sponge: Success crowned the efforts of tht government in the long litigation to* day, .and.the General Paper company i is put out of business. Its counsel ap Judge Walter H, San orn withdrew the answer mad* by the defendant companies. "yv This amounted to admitting every "& fact alleged in the government'J earn plaint, and ended the ease. Frank B. ~i Kellogg, appearing for the govern ment, at once moved for judgment.' Judge Sanborn granted an order on the spot. It declares the government) entitled to the relief prayed for, and. _.- grants everything asked for in the pe tition. "v. vl/ *&- -ftranty-ttae. 23 fo The agreement of the twentr-thne paper mills with the General-Paper company as selling agent is declared an unlawful combination In restraint of trade, and is" brought to an end by a perpetual injunction. The injunc tion also restrains the defendants from any continuance of their practices. J, The exact terms of the decree will be fixed June 16, when the defendants may be heard as to its form: The case is ended, however, by the action today. Having admitted -everything, there is no ground for an appeal. -Controlled the West}. The ^General Paper company con trolled all territory west ^of Chicago, and, after.. itfeo^gaizat^pn in 1900 raided the .^mee of print paper about 50 per cent. Already, as a result of the. suit, .print paper has declined greatly in price. It was $2.25 to $2.35. huBdrediTjBjmMiH, nad hasboon'" ism establishdan ment in the West'will reap the benefit. Witnesses Paid Fines. A feature of the hearing today was the appearance of the three witnesses, C. I. McNair of the Northwest Paper company, Cloquet, Minn. B. P." Nelson of the Hennepin Paper company, Min neapolis, and A. O. Bossard of the Itas ca Paper company, Grand Bapids, Minn. These three refused to answer certain questions put by Mr. Kellogg, oh advice of their counsel. Judge Van derventer*ordered them to answer and refused to allow an appeal. They still refused, and he fined each $100 for con tempt. From this action an appeal was taken on a writ of error to the supreme court of the United States. The case was argued Jan. 2 and March 12 the decision was filed, affirminsr the ^ower court. The case was practically won by that decision. When the supreme court mandate was filed, the counsel for the trust announced their willing ness to quit. Messrs. McNair, Nelsott and Bossard appeared today befors Judge Sanborn. He said he .wasua able to relieve them from the nw! ment for contempt, so each paid tne $100 fine. The defense also pays tho, heavy cost of taking the testimony, i which fills several books. Mr. Kellogg might have pressed thsj witnesses for answers to the questions. but he was satisfied when the defend- i ants withdrew their answers, and I merely moved for judgment. The order filed by Judge Sanborn ij as follows: r\ Judge Sanborn's Order. "This cause came on to be heard sit a general term of the circuit court of the United States for the distrlot of Minnesota, third division, held in the pearea by Flanders and William Brace, and with drew their answers in said cause and permitted a default therein. Thereupon the complainant, the United States of vAmerica, by its Special Assistant Attor neys General Frank B. Kellogg and James M. Beck, moved the court for a decree for the United States upon the bill of complaint and proofs. It. ap pearing to the court that the defendants were in default and that the allegations of the bill of complaint are true, that the United States of America, the Com plainant in said action, is entitled to a decree agaifcst the" defendants for the relief demanded in the bill of complaint, as more fully shown by the allegations of said bill and proofs. It is, therefore Ordered, That a decree be ren dered in favor of the United States of America against the defendants General Paper company, the Itasca Paper company, Hennepin Paper com pany, Wolf River Paper and Fiber company, Atlas Paper company, Kim berly & Clark company, Riverside Fiber and Paper company, Wausau Paper Mills company, Centralia Pulp and Waterpower company, Combined Locks Paper company, DeUs Paper and Pulp company, Grand Rapids Pulp and Paper company, Menasha Paper com pany, the C. W. Howard company, the Nekooso Paper company, the Falls Manufacturing company, Flambeau Paper company, the John Edwards Manufacturing company, the Wiscon sin River Paper and Pulp company, Tomahawk Pulp and Paper company, Northwest Paper company, Consoli dated Waterpower and Paper company, the Petoskey Fiber Paper company, Rhinelander Paper company, and each of them, for the relief demanded in the bill of complaint, as more fully shown by the allegations of said bill and the "proofs, and for the costs and disbursements to be taxed and al lowed by the clerk. That on motion of the parties this case stands ad journed until the 16th day of June, Continued on 2d Page, 4th Col I