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il i^HR. JOURNAL VOI/UME XXVmNO. 837. Cambon. /McLAIN, LUOIAN SWIFT, I J. J^/McL i UANAOBB. I BDITOB. ...fi.jt PUBLISHED My$RTt DAY w,j BTOBOBIPTIOK SCEB BT "MAtt. Dally and Sunday, per month 40c Dally only, per month ta tanday only, pr month 10C BY OABRIER OUTSIDE THE OlTT. Dally and Sunday, one month. DOe BT OAJLRXXa IN HTKNEAPOIJS AND BTTBVaBB. Dally and Sunday, one month 40o POSTAGE RAXJB8 OF SINOLS COPIES. Up to 18 pages 1 cent Up to 86 page* 2 canto Up to 64 page* cents All papers are continued until an explicit order 1B recelred (or discontinuance and until all ar rearages are paid. PUBLICATION OFFICEMinneapolis, Minn., Journal building, 47-10 Fourth street S. WASHINGTON OFFICE W. W, Jermane. chiaf of Washington Bureau, 901-902 Coloradd build*' ing North**stern visitors to Washington ln Tlted to make uet of reception-room, library, stationery, telephone'and telegraph facilities. Central location. Fourteenth and streets NW. 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A correspondent of The Jour- ~n a 1 makes some timely and pertinent remarks in a communication today in -reply to an editorial in a local weekly, the purpose of which was, apparently, to convey the impression that, in re quiring obedience to law on the part "of the saloons, the mayor neglected his other duties. This correspondent asks some questions, the answers to which I are in the minds of all voters who have ^,kept themselves informed as to mun-iei pal affairs. j It would be fortunate, indeed, for 1 Mr. Jones if the opposition to his re- election could be induced to take the position indicated by this rather un i friendly editorial. It would focus at tention where it will do him most good ^and emphasize the fact, as it ought to be, that we have never had a mayor who, while enforcing the laws more strictly than heretofore with regard to the saloons, and doing it effectually, was at the same time more diligent or efficient in the discharge of "his duties *"in other directions." It will be a po litical miatake for Mr. Jones' oppo nents to attack him upon that side. If they do, the record will do the rest. Everybody has an appeal but the man who pajs for the ice. Judge Taft to the South. Secretary Taft made a very adroit appeal to the democrats of the south. It was not an intensely partizan speech as it could not be, since he was addressing himself more to democrats than republicans. The basis of his plea $was that the industrial south gains nothing from supporting a party which indiscriminately denounces the tariff, which has had a great part in building up the new south, and loses a great deal b^y handing over its local affairs always to the same party, because of the spec It ter of negro domination. He pointed as out that there could be no quarrel with g the application of a law which ex fg eluded the ignorant from the polls, pro vided it worked fairly. The ignorant whites', however, are protected in their fj suffrage in some southern states by the "grandfather clause," while the uned ucated negroes, having no grandfathers 'm to fall back upon, are excluded. No law, he claimed, could be framed upon 2| the fifteenth amendment, which did not work ultimately to exclude from the w ballot both whites and negroes, who lack educational qualifications. By framing their law fairly, by giving up j the "grandfather clause," he attempt ed to show the men of the south they 'II could provide themselves with alterna tive, parties in their local affairs, with jjgj out the least danger of negro denomin ation. The advantage of having two s parties equally capable of taking hold fg of the government was obvious. The one could be used to punish the other in case of an abuse of power. The south, ought to be able to see the point. It must be tired of sending up United States senators who vote $ji against a rate law on the ground that it is contrary to a provision of the con federate constitution adopted for Ala bama during the war. Such legisla ti ve back-numbers must be as weari some to the south as they would be to the north. The peace and prosperity of the islands of the Caribbean sea are of the utmost importance to the south. The question of the application of the Monroe doctrine is not a party question, yet the south has supplied the sena tors who endeavor merely for a possi ble partizan advantage to call a party caucus to bind the democrats to oppose a particular treaty settlement. These are but a few of the many' in stances of the backwardness of the poli 2 tics of the south, to which it has con raj demned itself by giving out in advance that no matter what the vagaries Of the democratic pjatform or pf demo cratic statesmen, the votes of the south must go to that party. Judge Taft's statement of the disad vantages of the south under the theory of solidity is complete, /fPs remedy-is ity to administer the government. It ciflls -"merely for fairness, for a square' deal between the white man and the black man on the basis of their capac- _._ many year's they have been in'the habit PARISJournal on file at American Express. 211 Ru Scribe, and Eagle Bureau. 53 Rue of delegating this dtlty by giving proxies -or of neglecting it entirely. Less than one-fifth of 1 per cent qf the members have voted. The admis tration held proxies for most of these votes and thus became self-perpetuat ing. It abused its powers. It paid ex orbitant salaries, wasted monev in ex travagant commissions, sold its own honor and the honor of the companies in bribery and, gave away enormous ad vantages which belonged to the mem bers thru syndicate deals, in which fa vorites of the officers drew down profits on transactions in which they put up no money of their own. These facts induced ,the legislature to call the attention of the policyholders to their duty. In order that they might be able to co-operate it abro gated all existing proxies and provided that the Jist of policyholders should be made public three months before the election. These lists will become available on July 18. The committee which met yesterday will make up a ticket for directors in the two Com panies and submit it to the policyhold ers and uTge them to vote it by mail at the election to be held in October.v The committee admits that it has a difficult task before it, that it will cost $50,000 merely to send a circular to each policyholder, but there is little doubt the amount will be raised since there are many members who will sub scribe to a fund to oust the Wall street crowd. Meanwhile the present trustees will not be idle. They are al ready busy sending out circulars, at the policyholders' expense, showing what marvelous things they are doing for their constituents. They will present a rival ticket and it will take organiza tion and hard woik on the part of the independents to beat the machine. The plea will be made that the present offi cers are not the men who abused their trust, that they are reformers them selves. But it should be borne in mind that they are merely stop-gap officials, that they were placed in power by the same influences which ruled before and that the only real safety for the polv Tuesday Evening, atfort nor does'it permit ignorant white domination."- Undet* its^Voi^n$sJ the white people would still dominate, but not all in one party. They wou}d di vide into two parties, the *n watching ^he-,Qth and their rivalry "tending al ways^'ihtprqve the, ^haiacter of the a Wipjstration. The working out of tfhl^^pTobJem belong "to the south, but it cannot be denied that a northern man has suggested a plan. Mi's. Thaw has denied the inter viewer. What is her attitude to the photographer! The Policyholder's Committee. The policyholders' committee o| the New York I/ife and the Mutual "Life* of Now "York held its first meeting in New York yesterday, and issued an address to the policyholders thruout the world. The point of this address is that the committee, co operating with members of the companies everywhere, will endeavor to give effect to the 'Arm strong law, passed by the last New York legislature. Lest any should think the legislature had done a new thing the committee takes pains to ex plain that the legislatuce ^lid Nothing but restore original conditions. Un der their charters these companies are mutual. They have no capital stock. The duty of electing the trustees de volves upon the members. But thru defect in the la its attention /y- holders lies in voting their own ticket and putting their own men in charge. As Mr. Bryan sees it, part of the white man's burden is the presidency of the United States. Voters Accept Responsibility, Not many returns have been received to show the total vote turned out at the recent North. 5?&kta primaries, but if Pembina county is any guide, the re publican voters turned out in pretty good numbers, and the choice of dele gates to the state convention was really made by the people. There were 1,179 republican votes cast in the Pembina county primaries, and 246 democratic votes. In 1904 the county's vote on president was },871 republican, and 744 democratic. In 1902, which as an off year election is a fairer comparison, the vote was 1,598 republican, and 924 democratic. It is evident that some democrats voted in the republican primaries this year, as they generally do in Minne* sota, where republicans are in oontrol of local affairs. Even allowing that 200 of the 1,179 republican votes in Pem bina county were democrats, the pri maries brought out about,60 per cent of the republican voters, a percent age seldom attained under the caucus system. There is no denying the fact that voters appreciate the chance to vote direct on nominations, and that they' will turn out better at a primary than at a caucus, where they usually realize that they are only puppets with no real power. When Tolstoy confessed that the dourna bored him did he hear a faint ,'iamen" from the Peterhof? iJ Women and the Primary. ity to administer the government, I as the attorneyf genera.l fujMfests, the does not involve ignorant*nejfrrtt domin-' legislature' will' be ready i,v eure this The attorney gei*ral "s opinion is that women may no* vote at the primary elections because that function is a substitute for party conventions and there has never been enacted a law allowing them to participate in mak ing nominations. But there has never been any law made to the contrary, and as a matter of fact women would have been eligible under the old caucus law of 1895, which was only partly super seded by ^he primary election act. That law provided that none, but qualified voters should take part in' any priniary election, but as women were" qualified voters for school and library boards, there could have been no legal objection to their taking part in the primary for those nominations, provided the parties had made provision for separate' s^ts i of delegates who ^ouldj Vote on these offices alone. The practical defect in the present primary law is that there is no provision for separate ballots for f-SfflAWV rttf State Chemist Bernard of Indiana says he has been surprised*.. -He had found .every kind of adulterant 00( 8 i$ th^t state, but his latest discovery ^ts an adulterated adulterant. He had found, a certain cheniicaji preservative in various/products and finally obtained a box of ife.,,-It was said'to be'borax. The chemist analyzed the borax and found that it contained 22 per cent borax and 78 per cent ground uartiS'-L ordinary rock ground up. No wonder Indiana authors are so gritty. ,,.1- i A yeaT or two ago a student of Mrs. Tingley's broke awav from the Point Loma colony because, as he claimed, those who had audience with the lady were obliged to enter her presence on their hands and knees. It would be interesting to see Lyman J. Gage doing this crawl. Thomas Taggart arises to remark that the report that he will resign the chairmanship of the democratic national committee "deserves, and will receive, no attention Naturally. The way things are going in Indiana the cemmtttee may become his sole source of revenue. F. Pettlgrew Is going to ask South Dakota to send him to the senate as a socialist. South Dakota has tried the experiment of sending Pettlgrew to the senate,as several things, but it did not make any difference. He turned up the same old Pettlgrew. Vincennes, Ind., is enjoying the sum mer. The icemen, instead of socializing the trade and getting together, are com peting fiercely under the old system and cutting prices to a point where ice is almost given away. Very wasteful system! The opinion is gaining ground even in New York that the execution of the "un- written law" does not belong to the un regenerate individual The island of Guam is not very large but it was big enough to get in the way of an expensive United States transport. Colonel Harris of Chicago Is making a whirlwind campaign for governor of Kansas. He has the non-resident vote solid. This country has revolted against the railroad president and the iceman. The next great national issue Is the plumber. As between Bryan and La Follette, it would be interesting to see Nelse Aldrich of Rhode Island go to the polls. St. Paul has selected for.superintend ent of schools a man whom we are,sorry to lose from our Minneapolis schools. Emperor William beat a train with his automobile. It is safer to do it with a borrowed pass. W1AT 0THE1 PEOPLE THINK Some Pertinent Questions, To the Editor of The Journal. The Irish Standard of this city, in a recent, apparently inspired, editorial i behalf of the candidacy of Mr. Hayne for mayor, commits itself to this opin ion: Votera, we believe, are tired of the saloon issue. They are just a bit tired with the pres ent administration because it has staked its all upon the manner ln which the saloons have been kept closed on Sundav There is a feel ing that so much self satisfaction has been taken by the present mayor out of his success in keeping the 'yaloons closed that he has neglected to fulfill his duties in other direc tions. It is entirely too early to begin the municipal cam^Xgn, but as one who was skeptical at the beginning of the present administration of its ability to make good, I beg leave to ask wherein *has Mayor Jones neglected to fulfill Ms manifold duties? Has it been in his efforts to lift the police department out of politics and abolish grafting? Has it been in his determination- to clean up and improve the business dis tricts by driving the houses of ill re pute from Hennepin and Nicollet, and from First and Second avenue to the river? Has it been in his hearty co-opera^ tion with the park board to render Min-" nehaha, as well as the smaller parks, fit for the enjoyment of our wives apd children instead of leaving them as he found themthe rendezvous of the vi cious and dissolute? Has it been in protecting the youth of the city of both sexes "py strict en forcement ot the laws against wine rooms and selling to minors? Has it been by abolishing public gambling for the first time in the his tory of the city? Has it been in sparing no effort to abate the nuisance or automobile scorching by bringing offenders, re gardless of their wealth and social po sition, within reach of the stiff sen tences of the municipal court? Has "it been by restraining the influ ence of certain powerful interests when he established In the supreme court of the state the right of the mayor to share with the city council the responsi bility of spending the money or the taxpayersin tne matter of street lighting contracts? Has it been as the head of the board of charities and corrections in raising the standard of efficiency and business conduct in the several departments un der that board? These are a few of the mayor's duties 'in other directions/' which the Irish Standard wtould have us believe he has neglected, because of his efforts to keep the liquor sellers Bomewhat witnin their legal rights and privileges. In the- campaign which is near at hand, some regard will have to be paid by the opposition to the present ad ministration to the record of its achievements as a whole. Common decency and ordinary fair play demand this.' Impartial Observer. July 7, 1906. TIME ~4i i_^ ~A -TT~A~, vi.ji One of the councllmen introduced a reso- special- classes voters Undoubtedly,^, Life. The chronological divisions of a human life* with Cupid as a factor, may be set down aa follows: From birth to marriageable age..20 years Courtship 1 monlfh Proposal z.,*...,.:.*...*% minute Preparation- of trousseau 6 months Wedding. 6 minutes Time, to think it .over,, rest of your natural life Total, three score and ten years. JQKE ON THE .COUNCIL ,E^ I Kansas City Journal. A franchise dealer made, affidavit that the councllmen of Topeka were boodlers. utk enoclm a affidavit as a liar,d 4tiudn movdtd that it bmaker adopted,'the The^ council voted the motion down. Minnesota politics Republican* 'Win Open Stat* Heidqiiar* terajp About.* Wjeek^Probatoly jp Ad vance* of* a** Cqm#l^ ,^eettiig- Ap6cryph^: itttry of Cjwm4*h -0oJe's Eirjy *^l(jfleary^(. Reptfbllcafc^'ta^htediiuarlfers will prob C. H. Warnqr, secretary of the commit tee Is looking the ground over for suit- ^^jw-^era rooms, an4 is going up to Walker tomoprq^ to.,confer with A. L,. cole. He will return the last of the week, and Chairman A. B. Cole will also come down to St. Paul Saturday or Monday. A meeting of the committee will probably be called a little later, on a weeks noticec.o Theree igetting no particular t*u, they want to." from,'theed r?tv -r.t f' mi V,lf John McGrath of Barnesville will be one to contest for the seat in the house made vacant by the retirement of George Perley of Moorhead. He has filed as a republican. Charles B. Cheney. AMUSEMENTS Lyceum"Winchester. Naught but praise should be given the bill at the Lyceum this week, the last week of the summer run. "Winchester," a stirring drama of the civil war, a play full of interest, romance and stirring action, is an ideal closing offering for the Stuart company. All the beauties of the piece, all Its strong features, all its shades and colorings are brought out by the able company. Being a war drama, "Winchester" can not and does not depart from some of the set lines of the standard war drama. A beautiful Southern girl, Virginia Ran dolph, falls in love with Major Kearney, a northern officer, who has been wounded and is later nursed back to life under her care. Virginia obtains information which she gives to the confederates. To pro tect her Kearney, who has enemies plot ting his rum, refuses to *ell where the Information comes" from, and Is con demned and sentenced to be shot for treason Virginia makes an Appeal to the higher authorities, tells all, secures a reprieve for the man, m\i$'loves, and arrives with it r+ust THBj MINNEAPOLIS JOURNAL. July: Jty, 1906. mitte together at this stage of the proceedings, except to get acquainted and in touch with each other, so there is no hurry about calling tha meeting The first work will be to get lists of the country committees and make plans for the press bureau and the grand strategy of the campaign. Congressman J. T. McCleary of Man kato .filed his affidavit yesterday as a candidate for renominatfoit, while calling at the capitol. He seemed cheerful over the prospect, and declared he was not going to solicit votes. His constituents can take him or leave him. "I tell them where I stand," said the non-stuttering standpatter, "and let them vote folocalitif me th nov- same tls AXTLI' rIe, haIl wa tha ,i NJW elist. Bacheller, as a setting for "Eben Holden, and he put on no frills when a boy, according to the story of an old comrade, as told by the Austinfole- tJtn to SK' Pnblllca Herald. candidat^e governor, 1 Pta of this youn* C an prpjnlnent Yo ala thatShS To1 ts tand roan wh politics Just now ton wear Mg boots, but lune4l paTl baseball he would aad, bat the ball and then kick off his boots and run the bases, HI 8 home run in politicsa.y to timer. Th ^hoijfcgjstof tfje"lapsing production are evenly, distributed, among the major characters, Kklplv Stuaft is eminently fitted for the dashing, popular Major Kearney, a brave man of' honor. As Virginia, Miss Douglass is sweet, charm ing a*nd convincing. A strong piece of character work is cleverly donei by Sam uel Meharry as Bennle Clancey, btetter known as "Spiel," orderly to Major Kearney. Charles Lindholm Is entitled to credit for the manner in which he han dles a most difficult and exacting heavy part as Philip Allen, a plotter against Kearney. In view of his youth, Ralph Ramsey is entitled to considerable credtt,v for his handling of the pait of the ne^ gro Txy Julius. As Rasmus, the typical ante-bellum house darkey, Harry Derner leaves little to be desired. Miss Lang is a pleasing ingenue^. The other members of -the cast, Miss' Farhum, %frt\ Gunther, Mr. Rowan, Mr. Beattle, Mr. Fisher, Mr. Conaughy and Mr, Gunnean are most sat isfying. "Winchester" will run the week with the usual matinees, and is the closing of fering of the Stuart company. Unique'-Polite Vaudeville. A short program, much of it old to the patrons, is presented at the Unique the ater this week, but most of the numbers are strong and will bear repeating There Is nothing that requires close attention and the. numbers are well chosen for the Hot season. ''A Hunter's a playlet, probe ably the1 leadinGame," attraction. AlthIs ther Is little interest ln the lines of the piece, it serves as a good vehicle for Stafford and Stone, the whistlers and imitators. As a bird imltatoi Stafford Is in the front rank, and his othr imitations are fully as clever, tho not as musical. The Gladstone children, two little girls, have a clever singing and -dancing num ber. Their act is not composed of the ordinary children's stunts that become tiresome, but they do the same things that the older an$**nore experienced en tertainers do. "Jonathan's Courtship," a short sketch played by Miss Dorothy jAlden and Charles O. Cowles* is above the average of such numbers. The sketch Is well suited to the two principals, who handle the Hnas well. Bobby Carroll makes good ln/his comedy numbir and Walter Bee mer has an ordinary^ clubswlriglng act. The illustrated songs sung by Herman La Fleur and the moving pictures strengthen the show. Wonderland's New Attraction. Howard's dogs and tbn show that was omitted from a program of free attrac tions at Wonderland Sunday because Of their delay ln arriving, proves to be a stellar attraction. *The ponies are beau tiful little animals, and are trained to do novel tricks with th stunt TheaErnest brothers :n acrobatie of com edy nature, Sentell'.s really sensational slide for life, and a concert by the Helntzeman Military band, with Jospeh McCauley singing "Wonderland," makes up a very enjoyable program. Wonder land is at its best now, and a visit in the cool of the evening is delightful. Foyer Chat. Ralph Stuart, the popular actor-mana ger of the Lyceum, ls4besleged from morn lg till ,plght by lpyaB friends asking him pot to discontinue ^h&iwork at,the the ater. TQ ell of.ttthslM! |$r. one answer: Situdrtyo A ?*fof*'V, has but you love me, wilt not ask me to work rn,yse^ to death. I have earned a good' rest, and I am going to have it." But this doesn't seem to m, Pfcaonal ,frlends made here, who satisfy the $mt pt,, which Mr. Staft' insist Jhat,b^^ho|j^k^^ ulaylng. Jane JElton, whlikiys.th^ maid In "Dr. Bill" at the J&tftt^polltah' theater this week, made a decided hit last night with her new Bowery song and dance spe cialty. The act fits ln very^cleverly with seeojad act of, tha.ahpw", *m* is on* more of the rnatfr .good'comedy features Greensboro, N. C, July 10.Secreta- ry of War William H. Taft tonight, be fore a"meeting of North Carolina,re*, publicans, on the eve of their .state con vention, delivered a speech that was generally anticipated as the opening gun of the congressional campaign of 1906. The speech dealt with current polit ical questions and opening with advice to the rank and file of the party in North Carolina and the south, particu larly referred to the achievements of the party in the session of congress just closed. The operahouse was packed to over flowing by a throng eager to bear the secretary of war and hundreds of per sons were turned away because of .the limited size of the hall. Secretary Taft, in opening, said that when he was invited to address this meeting, a committee informed him that the political situation was such that if a proper effort was made at t}he coming election, it was possibleito carry the state for the republican party. The secretary added: I believe that nothing that could happen in the politics of this country that would be of greater advantage to the country, .the south in paticular, than the breaking up of what has been properly known as the solid south.' I say this in no partizan spirit, for I am not one of thoso who think that this reason necessarily would increase the probability of the continuance in power of the republican party. "The solidity of the south has, in a measure, furnished its own antidote in, restraining many voters in the north who might have left the republican fhe that Cole will make a The Roseau Times declares that Gov ernor Johnson will lose thousands of votes because he has retained Sam Ful lerton as state game warden. That Summit avenue meeting of the commis sion had every appearance of Sam re taining himself. iarty but for what they regarded as injustice and danger of southern political conditions. Blames Eace Prejudice. "The south has been kept solid iby the spectre of negro domination, and by the stirring up of racial prejudices and the arousing of unfounded alarm over an impossible return to reconstruc tion days. "During the long struggle the ne groes vote was made to count for noth ing, and then the leaders of the dom inant party came to realize that dread ful demoralization of all society that follows in a government if the law is flouted and fraud constitutes its ba sis. They cast about to make the law square with existing conditions by property and educational qualifications which should exclude the negro. They adopted amendments to the state con stitution with the so-called 'grand father clauses,' intended to apply the new qualifications to the negro^and not to tHe wMtfeB." The secretary said that it is impoer Stble tq frame a law establishing an educational qualification for "suffrage Which will stand the test of the fif teenth amendment and yet not operate ultimately to exclude impartially the negroes and whites who lack" educa tional acquirement from the ballot. Exclude Ignorant Whites, Too. A policy which excludes black and white, when ignorant and irresponsible, cannot be criticized," he declared. During the past decade, Mr. Taft pointed out. a period of unprecedented prosperity has come for the southern states. "Under the circumstances," he said, "it is not to be expected that the sen sible, clear-headed business mtfn of the south do not perceive the tremendous disadvantage under which the* south ern states labor in having only one party with any Voice in their state government and in being herded to gether always as 'the hide-bound sup port of the democratic party of the country, no matter what wild fallacies it may adopt in its platform nor what candidate it may put before the coun try. "The effect of the change of indus trial conditions in eliminating the cry of negro domination from the .politics of the former slave-owning states has manifested itself first in the border spates. West Virginia has become per manently republican and Maryland and Missouri put them in the republican column in the last presidential election, while Kentucky nearly brought forth works meet for repentance in the first MeKihley^' campaign. "The question which should address itself to the great business interests of the south,*' the secretary slated, "is how much longer the specter of things fegianceto iast is hpld them to a political al that does them no good in na tional politics, and deprives their com munities of the inestimable benefit of the presence in local politics of two Earties,realh eac of which, if it does wrong, as a chance of being punished for its misconduct." Eight on the Tariff. He said that altho much of, the wealth of 'the, sout,h iss a protective BREAK?miE "SOLID:'SOUTH"^M^: Eurtherncalled dependent upo tariff it representativen in a national convention vote unhesi tatingly for the proposition that a pro tective tariff is a robbery of the many for the benefit of a few that altho a great majority of the southern pgeple are strongly in favor of maintaining' the flag in the Philippines until.\,the sacred trust imposed, by oircumstajacea shall have been highly and fully dis charged, they nevertheless' permit the democratic party in the chase after northern, .vofefe, to formulate the false cry of anti-imperialism' for which they' have* no sympathy whatever and on which they were twice led to humil iating, national defeat.". "Again," continued the secretary, "no part of this country is vitally in terested in the construction of a great of "Dr. Bill" as played by^ Dick Ferris, Florence Stone and the Ferris stock company. During the summer season at, the Unique all of the best novelty acts which have been playing the circuit of the" Pa cific coast, will be' featured. Many Sigh class European acrobatic acts, sensational wire and "circus" aots are included in these bookings. &- In etgbt years tbe population of Osaka, Japan, has Increased from .811,800 to over 1,020,000- Th number of factories has increased by 991. Oiled Roads. The oiling of the Vanderbilt course in Nassau county, Long Island, last year and year.before, was an object lesson to the natives, says Leslie's Weekly. Now they are petitioning the board of supervisors to oil every road in the country, to abate the dust nuis ance- Even the slow-nipving, l^orse drawn vehicles raise eonslgferable dust, but'it is nothing comparedgfco the jgloud raise'd by the fleet automolppes. When the throat is hot arid parchetr try g$(dezr grain belt beer as a dust-rempveri It is refreshing, nourishing and' is the ideal home beverage. Sightseers' "Excursion Bates, $13,80jfdr.. the Bound Trip. Tickets oVsale daily, July 9-14, 1906, St. Paul *& Mipneapoiis'^'.^Northern .Pacific points' $est and noWrrof Bfteek* earidge.^and .Winnipeg .Tunption. Mjnn. and east or and incluflnigs'Mah"dari* i N. D. i G. K'*mKfefll, Oity Pass. Agt, 10 I Nicollet" block. 'Minneapolis. Minn' IS THE MESSAGE OF TAFT North Carolina Republicans Advised to Shake Yoke of Democracy. waterway to connect the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the isthmus of Panama as the south. It was indis- freaty ensable to this enterprise that the made with Panama by Presi dent Roosevelt and Secretary Hay should be promptly confirmed, and yet the majority ox the representatives of the south in the senate attempted to defeat the treaty." He added that there was "enough independence, even among those repre sentatives, to give the vote which made the canal possible, but the very fact that merely to accomplish some sup posed advantage to the democratic par ty, a majority of the senators from the south were willing to sacrifice her ma terial interests and delay the great project of such capital importance 'to her, indicates the disadvantage that she labors under in having it thought that she is tied irretrievably to the demo cratic party." Pin Them Down, He Urges. The secretary said the peace and prosperity of the islands of the Car ibbean sea and the country of South and Central America are of the utmost importance to the south, "yet merely for the purpose of making a partizan barrassing the administration," a par ty caucus of senators was called to bind every member of the party to vote against the ratification of the Domini can treaty. Mr. Taft advised the North Carolina republicans that they must show by their nominees that they fully recog nize the obligation they are under to give the people of the state an oppor tunity to choose able, honest and wor thy men for public offices, and they must convince the voters that they are not merely an office-seeking party, but are laboring to furnish a safe refuge for the democratic voter "who has be come tired of the incompetency and the abuse arising from the permanent control for many deoades of one po litical party." Turning to the issues involved in the coming congressional campaign, the secretary pointed out that in Novem ber, 1904, the republican party was continued in power. Therefore Roose velt, he said, had for more than three years and a half discharged the duties of president. Lauds His Chief. During that period Mr. Roosevelt.'' be added, "has again and again, by word and by act, manifested to the people his determination to pursue tho middle, just arid impartial course by which the rich and poor man enioy the equal protection and suffer the equal and .lust enforcement of the laws. He recognizes this as the platform of the republican party. He incurred the hos tility of important financial interests by his action in prosecuting to a suc cessful issue the so-called Northern Se curities suit, which prevented a merger for the purpose of suppressing competi tion of two great lines of railway in violation of the so-called anti-trust law." The secretary then said that the re- point, mereCv for the purpose.of em- gS&" ^TSSS 2S*C fore the election are being enforced and being put into practice. The secretary said the democratic leaders are now indignant that the re publican party in carrying out ths promises of its platform is putting into practice the principles which they "with superb complacency claim are really covered by a democratic plat form. ubhca platform and Mr. Roosevelt for the full working of the anti-trust law and to prevent op pressive combination and monopoly. Continuing, he said that only a year and four months have elapsed since. Mr. Roosevelt took the oath of office after his election in 1904, "and yet in that short time the republican party in con gress, inspired by Mr. Roosevelt'a rec ommendations, has adopted a railw^f rate bill which greatly increases the power of the interstate commerce com mission, and taken with the previous legislation before his election, will cer tainly have much to do in the aboli tion of violations of unjust discrimina tions and abuses." No Panic in Trust War. "The investigations by the depart ment of commerce and labor,'' said Mr. Taft, "have shown the method by which the Standard Oil company has maintained its monopoly of the oil busi ness and prosecutions have been or dered in many of the federal courts in order not only to vindicate the law for past violations, but to bring about a condition of things in which the man agers of prosperous and successful cor porations shall pay heed to injunctions of the statutes and not allow tempta tions of immense profits to blind them to the necessity for obedience to law." The secretary said that the organiza tion of capital has reduced the cost of production and has, therefore, contrib uted to the material prosperity of the world, and that the organization of labor has undoubtedly bettered the con dition and raised the wages of labor but he said it would be unreasonable to suppose that in the power which or ganization has placed in the hands of individuals there would be no tempta tion to oppression and abuse. But when these are yielded to by the few as com pared with the many, it is no reason for hysteria or the- destruction of the whole social order." It is no reason for giving up the" -system of private property, or forbid ding' the formation or corporations of preventing the organization of trades unions. It is no ground for the advo cacy of socialism," said the secretary. Owatonna, Minn., July 10.A shoot ing affray occurred here yesterday, and as a result Edward Shepard is in the county jail awaiting the action of the S rand jury. Shepard *s wife is confined Iter bed 'with* a serious gunshot wound. It is said that Shepard has been drinking, and upon going home became involved in an argument with her. It is alleged that Shepard pulled a revolv er and fired at his wife. The bullet fortunately did not enter a vital point, Mrs. Shepard dodging as he fired. The bullet entered her hip and inflicted a serious wound. Shepard's neighbors heard the shots and immediately notified the police, who at once took him into custody. Believes Nervous Disorders _^ HOESPORD'S AGED PHOSPHATE Headache, Insomnia, Exhaustion and Beatles* ness. Rebuilds the nervous system.' $12.26 to Omaha and Return. Aeeount Annual Meeting Baptist. Young'People's Union of 'America^, July 12-15,' ihe Minneapolis $ St. Louis R. B. will sell round trip tickets' July 10 to 13. Return limi* leaving' Omaha July 18, or August 15 to pay| meat of 50 cents. a. Call on J. Gh Rickel, City Ticket Agent,, 424 Nicollet avenue, for1'/ ta ageous and energetic enough to prow* cute the offenders to conviction." The people, he said, are in favor of protecting the rights of the corpora tions or labor organizations exactly as they would protect the rights of an in dividual, and are in favor of protect ing the individual against organiz tion. "The republican party and Theo dore Roosevelt," declared Mr. Taft. "are in favor of the just and equal operation of the law whether it be by civil suit, by injunction in equity of by indictment at the bar of the crim inal court against the man who vio lates another's rights, whether he be rich or poor, a corporation president o a wage earner. They are against im munity from prosecution for violation of law either on the ground that a man has money or industrial or political power, or on the ground that he has not either." He said the record of the republi can party shows the only substantial steps which have really been taken to stop the abuses and oppression at tempted by the irresponsible holders "of great wealth and corporate power have been by the republican party, ami therp is no more brilliant or successful Dems Talk, but Do Not Act. He declared that the democratia leaders have been for years, declaring against corporations, but have insti tuted no legislative steps in all this time to restrain the abuses. He said: I ask you to compare democratia promises with republican performances. Incidentally, ponder how much would have been done if Mr. Parker had been elected and acted on his theory that the common law supplied all that was neces sary for the suppression of trusts and the abolition of rebates. It may be noted also that while Mr. Bryan has been most emphatic and eloquent in his declaration and denuncia tion of trusts and abuse of cor porate wealth, his suggested reme dies for their prompt suppression have been very vague, unless indeed his pro posal that the government buy or con demn all interstate railways with their immense mileage and maintain and operate them is to be regarded as an immediate, ready, practical and feasible remedy. In view of this it is not a matter for any surprise that the great combinations and organizations that have increased their profits and power by evil and oppressive methods should fear and dislike President Roosevelt and his acts in the present more than they do Mr. Bryan and the indefinite dangers with which he threatens them in the future. Evils are to be sup pi essed by definite and practical meas uiesnot by oratory or denunciation." Mr. Taft "urged that the record of th present congress, enumerating its im portant enactments, "confirms in the most convincing wav the claim always made for the republican partv that "it is an efficient party ior the accomplish ment of good, that it does things and Ahat it carries out iU promises." He expressed the hope that the Philip pine tariff bill, now pending in the sen ate, will be passed at the next session. Mr. Taft. after explaining tbr in creases in appropriations, declared that in spite of the increase there should be a surplus of $40,000,000 in the treasury after all the expenditures have been mode. Within Constitutional Bounds. "Another criticism that has been made," said Mr. Taft, "is that the laws passed have greatly extended the national power and have promoted the centralization of government at Wash ington. In a sense this is true. It is not true that the expansion of power is unconstitutional, but it is onl true that tho national government has taken upon itself the exercise of greater powers, heretofore unused, but all with in the constitutional grant, in order to curb certain evils which were so widely extended across state lines as to make it impossible for the states to suppress them." He characterired the democratic par ty as a party of negation and inefficien cy. Mr. Taft argued against returning a democratic majority in the next house, saying in conclusion that no par ty has ever taken more decisive steps to restrain the abuses of irresponsible oorporate wealth and power than the re publican party, and that while the ad ministration is straining every nerve to 'secure compliance with the laws, it is prophesied that "the champion of this reform, the man who not by word, but by deed is president of the United States, has shown his adherence to the fo Asks Confidence in Officials. "We must take up the abuses in the good old Anglo-Saxon way, adjust every statutory remedy to the fitness of the thing, piece our confidence in the public servants who show them selves alive to public needs and cour-' prophecy be justified DRUNKEN OWATONNA MAN SHOOTS HIS WIFE par irinciples of equal privileges and laws all and his courage in resisting all claims of special immunity, whether for organized labor or capital, is to be re buked and thwarted by the return to congress of a majority of the opposi tion. Not while the American people admire courage, consistency, high ideals and practical common sense, not while they believe in energy, honesty and Americanism, not while thev take a man for what he is and what he does rather than for what he says, will this THIS DATE IN HISTORY JULY 10 1414Henry V. claimed restora tion of English possessions in France. 1 1809John Calvin, religious re* former, born. Died 1564. 1884William, Prince of Orange, assassinated. 1723Sir William Blackstone, fa mous legal writer, bom. Died Feb. 14, 1780. 1777Capture of British General Preeeott, Bristol, ft. I 1832President Jackson veto** bill to recharter United States bank. 1*47Chicago d}lly Tribune first Issued. I860-Millard Fillmore sworn in as president of the United States. 18*3-Mexican empire proclaimed i Maximilian as emperor. 1888Arrival In Chloago of first carload of fruit shipped from Oregon. 1888Brakemen on Chicago, Bur lington & Qulncy railroad wsn| on strike. r. 1890President approved act for admission of Wyoming to statehood. 1893Score of Jlvee lost In cold storage fire at Chicago world's fair. 1888Qeaeral Torsi. Spanish com mander'of-Santiago, declined to sur render. 1904General Jose Toral.-who sur rendered Santiago to the Amertoans, 1 died In Madrid. 1905 Franco-German agreement over Morocco was announced. 't\f&*slX *w-^-Sv .H^*^^*^ ~u i. 7 A sfii