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3 ASPHALT CRACK* to intim 8. CRATER HA(NS. Mill* THE fessor Edward S. Morse, curatorof the department of Japanese pottery at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, says the Boeton Herald. Professor Morse, while not an astron omer by profession, has made a special study of Mars for many years. Hi new bo6k, '"'Mars and It Mystery," which appeared early in October, con tains some astonishing revelations about our next-door neighbor in the solar system. Professor Morse thinks the inhabi tants of Mara may raise tobacco exten sively. The Martians may be even greater smokers than the men. of the earth. How Professor Morse got this idea is best explained in his own words.: "At certain times there has been ob served in the equatorial region of Mars a number of white spots, which have greatly puzzled the student of Mars, and for which no explanation has yet been- offered. That they are not clouds is seen in the fact that they do not move or drift. Furthermore, these white spots are fixed features of the region, as they appear in the same places.. ._,.:._ '.'It might "Ke* suggested "that they represent snow-capped elevations or mountain peaks, but this is difficult to believe, as an examination of the ter minator of Mars reveals no evidences of -high elevations. These white spots appear only in midsummer, which would argue against their being snow caps, as in midsummer they would cer tainly melt and disappear. The time of their appearance coincides with the time of greatest equatorial heat. "Since the appearance of these white spots in Mars corresponds with the period of greatest evaporation, it is conceivable that an intelligence in Mars might utilize the same method which has recently been adopted in Connecticut and Porto Rico in the raising of tobacco, namejy, to protect the fields with white cotton cloth." It is the canals of Mars, however, that furnish Professor Morse with the strongest evidence of life on the red planet. On this point he quotes Pro fessor Pcrcival Lowell of Boston, who has made more extensive obrervations of the Martian canals than any other astronomer. He says: "What we see hints of the existence of beings who are in advance of, not behind, us in the -journey of life." Problems of a Dying World. A peculiar interest is excited in these superior beings because they have grappled with the problems of a dying world. They have learned how to ex-, ist on a desert planet where water is the scarcest and most precious thing in existence. Their whole world is much like the Sahara desert, or the flat des ert plain of our own Arizona. Yet on a dried-up world of this -sort they evidently have built up and con tinue to maintain a civilization far in advance of anything on the earth. This is indicated by the complex canal sys tem that prevails all over their globe. One of their canals alone is over 3,000 miles in length, long enough to reach from Boston to San Francisco. In deed, canals on Mars seem to be aswiths numerous as railroads on the earth. Professor Morse has made a drawing showing how similar some parts of our network of railroads are to the Martian canal lines. The canals of Holland also present a similarity. These illustra tions are set forth to show that such markings must be the works of intelli gent beings rather than the haphazard cracks or markings of nature. Profes sor Morse sums up the argument in fa vor of the Martian canals being arti ficial in these words: "The unnatural straightness of these interlacing lines on Mars, many of them following the arcs of great cir cles their unilorm width thruout, their always starting from definite areas, their convergence to common centers, find no parallel in natural phenomena.'' Where these canals meet one another are circular areas, indicating great oases, and probably large cities. Professor Morse gained much of the material for this book by a visit to the southwest. He spent five weeks at Professor Lowell's observatory at Flag staff, Ariz. In the dry, steady, clear air, 7,000 feet above sea level, ho studied the surface of Mars thru a telescope. He saw the pale yellow disk of the planet gradually develop a net work of dark markings. I was like a photographic plate, first blank and then mysteriously taking on shades and lines.till a world picture was presented. Looking about him in that desert re gion, Professor Morse found an explan ation of the Martian mystery. Explanation of the Martian Mystery. "Let one stand on some peak of the Verde mountains," he said, "northeast from Phoenix, Ariz., overlooking the Gila river as it follows its course across the desert, and after the river is lost to view he will notice that the foliage /long its banks marks its course. 4 FARTII RACKS 10 rm a MOON 100 MILQ latest word of science about Mars and its probable inhabi tants has been uttered by Pro- PROFESSOFCEDAR3 Who Feelss Dramatic aftd Stfeial. A^SCIENTISPS SPECULATIONS ON^ WHAT THE MEN OF MARS ARE LIKE 9. 1RR10ATIO.V CANALS, AlUXOtU 1V4 MOM COMPARISON OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIA LINES TO SHOW THAT MARTIAN CANALS MUST BE MADE -BY INTELLIGENT BEINGS. Prof*ES. Morse Thinks They Are Great Agriculturists Solving the Problem of a Dying WorldMay Be Like Men or Gigantic Ants. 'Su're'"W MaraD Is Inhabited.,MORSE "If one $ake$ this view in" winter time, the ui=iform gray of the plains, Unbroken by^fe-shade of color, blends with the lightsbitt^.of the distant Plo mas and Ca&tle.Dome mountains on the southwest horizon. In the early spring, when the water is first let into the irrigating channels, with their innumer able divergent ditches, a, shade of green may be seen emerging from the monot onous yellow-gray of the hot and ster ile plain, first conspicuous near the source of the water supply, and then following along to Phoenix, Temple and other regions, till in full efflorescence these cities stand out like great green carpets spread upon the earth. From this mountaintop not a trace of an irrigating ditch, large or small, would be discerned, except here and there a glint, of reflected sunlight, but the effects of the life-giving waters can be traced in broad bands to the re-? motest limits of the water channels, when they would end as abruptly as they had begun." Professor Morse makes this explana tion to illustrate how wide areas of vegetation may be seen at a great dis tance, so great, indeed, that canals themselves would be invisible. The canals of Mars are believed to be gi gantic irrigating ditches, very similar to those now in operation in the'west and those being constructed by.tbe-govr eminent. As life on Mars appears to be sus tained solely by irrigation, it would seem that its inhabitants. are great ag riculturists. We are only beginnings to learn how to produce vegetation and sustain life on deserts. But the. Mar tian have covered their whole globe irrigation works. Professor Morse thinks they must understand the principles-of hydraulics far better than our best civil engineers., Their sole source of water supply seems to be the snow caps that- form at the poles during the winter. When these snowcaps begin to melt, the wa ter is conducted by the canals clear down to the equator, and probablv every drop of it conserved and used over and over again for irrigating the land. Inhabitants of the Planet. .,V' What manner of beings these are that have created such a prodigious, universal waterworks system is a mys tery. Professor Morse appears to think they may be like men or gigan tic ants. For men and ants, he ob serves, exist at the greatest extremes of elevation, where the air is heaviest and rarest, as well as in places where the climate is hottest and coldest. On Mars the air is exceedingly/rare, about half the density of the atmos phere on the highest mountain tops of the earth. A man from the earth sud denly transported there, Professor Morse thinks, would give a few gasps and die. But the rarefaction of the air has taken place by very slow de grees, and for this reason Professor Morse conjectures that man might sur vive the change. He says on this point: "One has only to make himself fa miliar with the wide range of. cond^ tions under which life in various forms exists on the earth to realize that the introduction of Martian" conditions here would not be such an overwhelming calamity. If these conditions could be introduced by minute increments cover ing thousands of centuries, it' is not unreasonable to believe that myriads of forms would survive the change and among those that survive would be precisely th$ kinds that thrive under the most diverse conditions here, name- 4. CANALS, OKONIMOXN. HOUAKQ ly, man and the higher hymenoptera, the ants." We have the choice, then, of consid ering the Martian either a man or gi gantic being,, adapted to breathing the rarefied air, or a mammoth ant. Pro fessor Morse seems to lean to the idea that a creature very like man is theof Martian intelligent being. What Martians Might Say of Us. One of the most interesting parts of Professor Morse's book is the chap ter on "What the Martians Might Say of Us," which begins: "For every single perplexity of inter pretation we encounter in our study of the surface markings of Mars the Mar tian would encounter a dozen perplexi ties in interpreting the various features on the surface of the earth. "What must be the Martian inter pretation of the surface features of L0 1 3 l0 THB MINNEAPOLIS JOURNAL. When the nature of the business of the Tailors' Misfit Ex- change was explained to the public last week we prophesied the bargains w should offer in high-grade, made-toorder Suits and Overcoats would keep us good and busy. As you are aware, we had our opening Saturday, and, with- out exaggeration, the store was literally packedJail day with cus- tomers and would-be customers. 7 We very much regret that our limited space compelled us to turn away a lot of men who wanted to get next to the good things, but have made arrangements to overcome this difficulty on Monday. We shall have a much larger force of salesmen tomorrow, and the bargains we shall offer will be greater than ever. Among the good thingsa offeredvests,:made this world In examining the earth as we have examined Mars, the Martian would find large yellow and reddish areas, extensive greenish areas, and, besides, large regions of varying shades of blue, occupying throe-fourths of the earth's surf/ace. The vellow areas he would interpret as desert land, the greenish areas he might consider vege tation, but "what would he make out of the larger regions of blue? ThiB would certainly puzzle him, because, un familiar with oceahB, he could not be lieve that suckvast tracts could really be water: He, 'would easily interpret the polar caps .and the water at their edges, but the oceans would be impossi ble to solve." "Even i.he"rocognizod oases in the deserts of America and Africa, the re sults of artesian wells or springs, he could not believe them to be vegeta tion, for he WQ^'ld detect no irrigating canals running into them. He would come to the conclusion that no creature could possibly exist on the earth. Tho tremendous force of gravitation and atmospheric pressure would forbid the existence of organic forms. Life, if it existed, must have legs of iron to sus tain its weight, and a crust like a turtle to be impervious to the force of rain drops, and this.wouldbe contrary to all Martian analogy.. "Believing that Mars is rightly bal anced as to temperature, the. earth, be ing so mach-nearer the sun, would be too hot for lire to exist. The Martian considers our year too short. In his reflections he says: 'During the pe riod in which one of us attains the middle age of 50 years, thoSe on earth have become decrepit old men of 94. if indeed.they,,are. not already dead.' "If there is an intelligence on Mars," writes Professor Morse, "it must have evolved alongf the same general lines as intelligence has developed on the earth. Being an older planet, it must have out grown many of the vagaries and illu sions which still hamper man in Ms progress here.", Asphaltine. Asphaltfine, a substance composed of a mixture of tar and iron slag, is being successfully used on the streets of Lon don and Stuttgart. I is claimed that this, new substance, invented by Pro fessor Buettner of Munich, is superior to any now in use in the construction of pavements. The journal Bitumen describes it as being so elastic* tough and durable as to resist almost com pletely both grinding and crushing. Bad weather during construction of asphaltine streets is said to have no effect on their durability. Remember that golden grain belt beer, the ideal home beverage,, is made from the best nature's products and brings health, strength and happiness to the daily user. Order a case "for home use. Rah! Bah! Bah! Get your tickets to Chicago and back for the football game, Nov. 10, from the Chigago Great Western railway. Tick ets good in sleepers on sale Nov.. 8 and 9 for $8, Tickets goods in Tourist sleep ers on sale Nov.: 9.for $6, good to return Nov. 11. Let 'B. H. Heard, general agent, corner Nicollet avenue and Fifth street, Minneapolis, inform you further. are i 197 High Class, made-to-order Suits and Overcoats, altered to your exactfitfreei of charge, at prices like this: 4 0 co consst a and to sell fe A A at $12, Bfint to us on consignment and will be sold quickly at. OnraliO LOT 2Coat, vest and trousers, good materials, and would sell *m A ordinarily at $18. We shall sell them Monday at...'..:... .*pOaC3 LOT 3Suits and overcoats, fine quality, linings of good nC AT* C" materials, $22 values, to go at only...... .^Qntyq LOT 4A fine collection of the best suits and overcoats to^JA Oft be found if your size is herea bargain ,t.... .^11 ViVfti LOT 5Here is a lot you must see. Top price coats, Venetian satin lining, finest cloth and workmansip, values *K A 'Am Jfe to $60 .$ l4a92 LOT 6And if you want the very best look this lot over. Your choice of these very finest fabrics, made for the best dressers in the country ...V V^F afjif Each and every one of these garments was made to special order for a customer who failed to make good. They were consigned to us by the best tailors in the northwest for peremptory sale, and for that reasonand that reason only-nft is possible for you to obtain a high-grade, made-to-order Suit or Overcoat for about a quarter of its true value. Another large consignment is due here the middle of the week Tailors Misfi Exchang 4 THIRD STREET SOUTH Dafactive Page ^iriifc-. 'fort:'' $ ife 4L aft* am $ ft ss#v Sundayy November i 1966. jiicKibfti, jtfleKibbi,, Furs Furs Garments shown here are drawn from life. Those familiar with style will appreciate their correctness* We want you to know about McKibbin-made furs. If your dealer wfll not show you, come to us at Broadway and Fifth streets, St. Paulj and we will be pleased to show you our.com plete stock and submit estimates. McKifcfciaDriscoy&Dorsey. Fur Manufacturers. isiiipisiii |||inii:i|^ii|Siiiv Every housewife in St. Paul who has used this famous washed and spotless coal Jn her cook stove or range pronounces it the best she ever tried. Price per ton, Get particulars about Newcastle Soft Goal from North-Western Fuel Go. 34 THIRD STREET SOUTH Journal want ads tell your "wants" to the family circle after the day's work 3 is over and when people are in a receptive mood. Only lc a word Announcement We wish to announce to our friends and customers that we have secured exclusive sale of treasury stock of the Combination Extension Mining Com- pany of Goldfield, and now offer as a preliminary and special offering a limited allotment at the opening and ground floor price of 45 cents per share, at which price we strongly recommend .its purchase. This company owns absolutely free and clear of all indebtedness the August claims, August fraction and August Fraction No. 1, situated in the heart of the productive area of the Goldfield district sideling the Portland mine and adjoining and being an extension of the great Combination mine of Goldfield (which is now paying dividends of 120 per cent per annum) within a stone's throw and on the same ledges and dykes from which mil- lions are now being produced by the Combination, Florence, Mohawk and other famous mines. Development is in progress on the property and a large shaft is being sunk. A 50 horse-power hoist, air compressor, machine drills and equipment sufficient to sink and develop the property to a depth of 1,000 feet have been ordered for rush deEvery and.it-is the determination of the manage meat and of ourselves that in point of rapid development, the" production of high grade ore and payment of dividends the record of the Frances Mohawk will be equalled, if not exceeded. We recommend the purchase of"this stock as fully the equal of our former offering of Frances Mohawk four months ago at' 15 cents to 20 cents per share. This stock is now 85 cents bid and the mine has a daily production of $25,000 in high grade ore and has paid one dividend of 5 cents per share, and on November 1st declared a second dividend of 10 cents per share, pay- able November 15th. As this allotment will be undoubtedly several tines over-subscribed, we invite you to telegraph for reservation, which you may do at our expense. D. MACKENZIE & CO. Holders of the world's record for rapid mine-making and dividend-paying gold propositions. GOLDFIELD, NEVADA. 4 For advance information of mines and markets, write for our bjg Mining and Market Review, free for three months on request. J''. We have large stocks of Anthra cite Coal .on hand and can give you immediate delivery. Oar Coal is carefully prepared and it our desire to please you by delivering only the best to insure your repeating your order with us another year. "SCOTT^ ANTHRACITE Stove Nut Th A. Hanna Coal Co. 7-8 Lumber Exchange Building. H. O. SAHFORD, City Agent. PhonesN. W. M. 1662. T. O. 1662. "&am Bargains in Reliable This Week at Gold's. Week Piec9 in Russian Marten very stylish our E A own make each.. VVivU Ladies' Handsome Fur Lined Coats, lined with 'the very best river mink, black mar ten collar THE FURRIER Cor. 7th St. aad Hennepia Ave. TEETH Work High Grade but Low Price. $15.00 Set Teeth &8-0& $10.00 Set Teeth S5QO $5.00 Set Teeth $300 Crown and Bridge Work ..$30ft up Filling so up Guaranteed work. Sterilized' instru ments. Private operating rooms. Woodbury Dental Co. 524 Nicollet Avenue. & .41 verjr uest $65 Gentlemen's Far Lined Coats, best kersey and river ^f KS mink, otter collar..... %M Complete line of everything in StylihFurs. Furrepairing done onshort notice. Prices low as the lowest. slU sr if .V -i trr-frO?