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12 PAGESHOME EDITION., The G. N. Gives Coal Right of Way West of Grand Forks. Suffering Is Inevitable for Heavy Snows Will De lay Distribution. INQUIRY HERE MONDAY ROADS TAKE STEPS TO RUSH OUT FUEL Prompt Action Follows an Appeal from the Interstate Commerce Commission. -$ GRAJTVIHiE BEGS COAL Editor Minneapolis Journal: The fuel situation here is crit ical. Some suffering is reported. Must have fifteen cars of coal at once to relieve conditions. Use your influence in our behalf. A. P. Simonson. -j Washington, Dec. 15.Senator Mc Cumber today received the following telegram from J. P. Whiteemore, dated at Galesburg, N. D.: "The United States army could not be better employed than in compelling and assisting the railroads to drop everything and haul us coal. Half the northwest will be freezing in a week and the whole of it in two weeks." Aroused by the distressing predica ment of those North Dakotans who face zero weather with insufficient sup plies of fuel, the railroads are taking special account of the situation and will try to hurry coal to the districts in which need is most imperative. Late yesterday afternoon the Great Northern issued an order that no carlot shipments except of coal would be ac cented for points west of Grand Forks. This applies to shipments originating at Duluth as well as at Minneapolis, and towns which have been subject to the gravest apprehension on account of the fuel famine should speedily experience relief. It will be none too soon. While the situation has assumed a life or death aspect at some places within the past ten days, it appears that the shortage does not affect all of North Dakota. Where the famine has been felt it has been so* severe that fatalities were feared. Minneapolis business, men are. heart ily in accord with the action of the Great Northern in giving the preference to coal shipments. In fact, they were considering a memorial to the railroads running thru the threatened districts, signifying their willingness to have their own carlots wait for a week or ten days in order that the preference might be given to fuel. They will willingly accept such delays as are occasioned by the Great Northern or der of yesterday. While the railroads are free to admit that an emergency situation now exists and are adopting special measures to cope with it, the? still hold to the be lief that there i more need or reform in the early buying of coal by con sumers than there is in the operation of tbe railroads.. Every form of busi ness has come in a bunch this year and while present conditions work great hardship in many ways upon northwest ern residents, the lessons of the gen eral congestion will probably be used to advantage in years to come, both by the corporations and by private in dividuals to Commerce Commissioners Coming Look Into Fuel Famine. By W. W. Jermane, Colorado Building, Washington, D. C. Washington, Dec. 15.Commissioners Lane and Harlan will leave for Minne apolis this evening to investigate the shortage of cars which has caused a fuel famine. They will arrive in Min neapolis early Monday morning. "Last week the attention of the inter etate commerce commission was called to shortage of fuel and other commodi ties in the northwest, and at once a special agent was sent thru Montana and North Dakota with instructions to gather all available data and present them to Commissioners Lane and Har lan next Monday or Tuesday. Word from this special agent is to the effect that he is hard at work and has accumulated a mass of information bearing on the fuel shortage. It is said at the commission's headquarters todav that while the northwest inquiry will bear especially "upon the fuel question, it will also cover other phases of the general shortage proposition. President Concerned. President Roosevelt is deeply con cerned over reports which have reached him showing distressed conditions, es pecially in the northwest, arising out of the inability of railroads to furnish cars for the transportation of fuel and other necessities of life and commercial commodities. By his direction the interstate com merce commission has addressed the following telegram to the presidents of northwestern railroads: "From manv parts of the country, and paiticularly from your^ section, the interstate commerce commission is re ceiving numerous complaints of car shortage and failure to transport the necessaries of life. In various places in the northwest it is represented that people are actually freezing because suf ficient coal for household use cannot be procured owing to extraordinary delays in moving that article. The* commis sion, therefore, urges you to make every possible effort to meet at onee the needs of the suffering and of those dependent upon the facilities of your" road. "Martin A. Knapp, Chairman." The telegram was sent to the presi dents of the following named roads: Great Northern, Northern Pacific, Min neapolis, St. Paul & Saulte Ste. Marie, Chicago & North-Western Chicago, Mil waukee & St. Paul, Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. Gronna's Good Work. This is in part the result of a visit' by A. J. Gronna of Lakota, N. D., at the White House. Mr. Gronna de Continued, on 2d Page, 2d Column. THE ME^iOTS TROOPS FO HAWA1 HEARING ON GAB SHORTAGE-MONDAY Interstate Commerce Commission ers Will Spend Three Days in Minneapolis. Hearings in the interstate commerce commission's investigation of the car shortage in the northwest will begin Monday morning in the United States courtroom in the federal building, be fore Commissioners Franklin K. Lane ai'd James^S. Harlan. Because of the large mass of evidence to be pre sented, the hearing will probably last at least three days. The commission ers will preside at a similar healing in Chicago on Thursday and Friday. The hearing will be held under a special call issued because of numer ous complaints of car shortage and in sufficient transportation facilities, made recently to the -interstate commerce commission. The investigation is un der special instructions from President Roosevelt, tho officially called by Com missioners Knapp, Clements, Prouty, Lane and Harlan. While the Minneapo lis hearing is in progress, Commissioner Prouty will be in St. Louis and Karf sas City to investigate car service con ditions as bearing on the cattle busi ness. The Procedure. Commissioners Lane and Harlan will arrive in Minneapolis tomorrow or early Monday morning. The evidence will be introduced by John H. Marble, attorney for the commission, who will question all witnesses. The commis sioners themselves, tho presiding, will ask such questions as they see fit. Any interested person may question witnesses on cross-examination. The northwestern roads most concerned will probably be represented bv their at torneys, who will participate in the hearing. All evidence will be taken verbatim in shorthand, to be tran scribed and presented later in Wash ington J^efore the commission, when it will be weighed and a decision handed down. A .TheJist of witnesses to be will not be known until^Monday. One thing' is certains there will be more witnesses present than can be heard in the three days allowed for the hearing. Mr. Mar ble has( arranged his case with a view to having at least one competent wit ness from every affected district. Many of these witnesses have been subpenaed by the special agents of the commis sion now in the field, and in addition there will be many who-come in vol untarily to present their testimony. The several experts employed in the field during the preparation of the case bv Mr. Marble will not be called unless additional explanatory testimony is needed at certain points, or unless cer tain affected points are not otherwise represented. These field agents have been furnished subpenas with power to serve them on all valuable witnesses. This being the case, it is believed that most of the witnesses will be without official connection with the commis sion. Pressed to an Inquiry. The northwestern case has been ar ranged with all possible speed. The general session at which the call was issued was held in Washington, Dec. 7. Mr. Marble left at once for Min neapolis, and from his quarters at the Hotel Majestic has been carrying on preliminary investigations. The principal complaints leading to the investigation were because of the lack of facilities for moving grain, but in the hearings evidence relative to both grain and fuel transportation will be taken. GRAIN BLOCKADE LOOSENING Marshall Reports from the Field Where the Blame Lies. Speoial to The Journal. Fargo N. D., Dec. 15Congressman Marshall, who is investigating the car shortage^ for the interstate commerce commission, does not accept the general opinion as to the causes of the short age. Instead of crediting it to lack of equipment, to a deficiency in motive power, the congressman places the blame directly on the railroad manage ments and says it is their inefficiency which has caused freight blockade, i. x,l tigationthe have convinced nves him that cars are held too long at terminals where empties are delayed two and three weeks sometimes before they are started back to the grain fields. The further fact that the railroads are hauling everything on an immense tonasge with slow trains, instead of running lighter trains more frequently, is another cause of the trouble. By this method the cars-"are not returned quickly enough, do not make as many trips as formerly and the equipment the roads possess is not used to any where near its maximum capacity. He finds the situation as far as grain ship ments are concerned much improved over two or three weeks ago. The worst trouble now arises over fuel supplies. The congressman, after conferring with shippers here, left for Grand Jborks and will continue his trip to Minot and Devils Lake. Prominent shippers and business men are going to Minneapolis Dec. IS under subpenas from the interstate commerce commission to testify An the car short age inquiry. WANTS LAW CHANGED Illinois Shippers Will Ask to Have Railroads Penalized. Special to The Journal* Chicago, Dec. 15.Trouble is "Brewing raiI Jad over the congestion f traffic and-the-shortage of cars, from which aUparts of the country are suf fering. Within the next few days Rep resentative Madden of Chicago will in troduce in congress, at the instance of the Illinois Manufacturers' association. Continued on 2d Page, 2d Column. & k%iu.*%uiJ DODGES DEATH TWICE ADMIRAL DOUBASOFF, Russian Admiral, Who Escaped Two Des perate Attempts on His Life. ADMIRAL DODGES 2 DEADLY BOMBS Doubasoff, Former Governor of Moscow, Miraculously Es capes Terrorist Attack. St. Petersburg, Deo. 15.Another at tempt on the lite of* Admiral Doubasoff, ex-governor general of Mbscow, was made this afternoon, but he escaped with slight injuries. Doubasoff was driving at 1 p.m. in Sergiyewskaya on his way to the Tauride palace, when two men hurled a bomb at his carriage. It exploded with great force, but only slightly wounded the admiral. The would-be assassins were arrested. Doubasoff had a remarkable escape. The terrorists made a very determined attack upon him. One man approached the admiral and fired several shots at him with a revolver, but missed. The terrorists then threw a bomb at the admiral, which exploded and wounded in the leg. A bystander seized the admiral's assailant, whereupon a sec ond terrorist appeared and went thru exactly the same performance. The second bomb thrown, however, did not explode, and Doubasoff, altho injured, closed with the terrorist and held him until he was taken into custody. Lamsdorff Hl.^ Count LamsdorffV former minister for foreign affairs, is seriously ill with heart disease, accompanied by other weaknesses. CRUISER LAUNCHED New Armored Vessel Montana Put Into Water. Newport News, Dec. 15.The United States armored cruiser Montana was successfully launched at the Newport News shipyard today in the presence of a large number of people. The vessel at the Glenwood hotel. was christened by Miss Minnie Conrad, daughter of W. G. Conrad of Montana. Governor Toole of that state was repre sented by Martin* Maginnis, former ter ritorial delegate in congress. Senator Carter and Representative Dixon also were present. After the launching the haid sponsor's party was entertained at breakfast. The Montana is about 58 per cent completed and is a sister ship to the North Carolina, launched here Oct. 6. Her contract calls for a speed of twenty-two knots. 'j. 1 Ap J.T'X. 'UNWRITTEN LAW,' SUSSffl'S HOPE Sole Endeavor of Counsel Seems to Be to iSave Wife Slater's Neck., All Evidence in and Court Ad journed Until Next Mon day Morning. JL. Page 7.1 *i$ proceedings on Yesterday late To save Henr Sussman's neck from the gallowsthat -is apparently his counsel's sole hape. -AH the evidence is in. The Sussinfhi defense is satis fied that it,hassMown to the world that Fannie Sussman" the woman who was shot to death in the Glenwood hotel on the morning of SGpt. 26, was not a true wife. But it remains for the jury to decide whether Henry Sussman was justified in taking her life. "The 'unwritten law' will guide in this case," said Sussman's attorney today. But other lawyers, impartial ones, not interested in the case, say that the "unwritten law" cannot be stretched that way. Whatever she had done was condoned, according to the prisoner's own testi money, when he said, at the Glenwood hotel on the fatal night:. "If you will come to La Crosse and. tes'tify in my be half, everything will be all right." She refused and then he shot her. This is his owh testimony. Prisoner on the Rack. Sussman was on the stand all day yesterday and the cross-examination that Mr. Smith save him was a gruel ing one from beginning to end. The circumstance of* Sussman voluntarily giving himself u to-the postmaster at Leavenworth When he heard that the federal authorities wanted him for forg ery of a postal money order was given another color before Mr. Sinith was thru. Sussman admitted that he was under arrest at Fort Leavenworth when ar rested by a United States marshal and had then been iu the guardhouse at least a month. The production o the famous letter with the top torn off undoubtedly-sur prised both the prisoner and his coun sel. The cpnviction that every effort was^ntade by Sussman and his relatives to keep his whereabouts a secret grew stronger and stronger, as the cross examination proceeded. The reasons fiven for' assuming the name of Ted H. Tyler upon entering the army and on other occasions were lamely given and did not appear to be sound or reasonable. While Sussman ma4.Afair witness in his own behalf ^kte**, his attorney, he4 iw^tiyjs & in^tra after trap by the''county attorney and had to fall back on the stereotypgd evasive answer I don't remember.'* Third Day on Stand. Sussman began his third day on the pillory this morning. His rest over night had done him much good and he was cool and self-possessed when Coun ty Attorney Sinith called him to the stand. Mr. Smith inquired-as to the events "You were so mad that you could not premeditate murder?'' inquired Mr. Smith after a few preliminary ques tions. Yes, I was. Whyyes, they were. "Now, how much money did you ive to your wife in the year and a alf you were married?" Continued'on 2d Page, 5th Column. ^s "tHfe OTHER RAISED ALL RIGHT t^re^00mKES ^U* xco was husband left her in 1898. She was 97 But your relations up to that time years old then and she told the court been entirely pleasant?" that she "kicked him out" because he "ww__ Wftg SATURDAY EyENINGr DECEMBER -a* 1906. PRICE ONE, CENT IN MINNEAPOLIS, Government Officials, Civilized In dians and Others Get Con trol of Townsites. Speoial to The Journal. Washington, Dec. 15.Extensive land frauds in Indian Territory, in which a number of government officials, unscru pulous whites and a score or more of civilized Indians are alleged to be in volved, has been unearthed and investi gation has begun under the direction of Secretary Hitchcock. The land in question, which is said to be worth anywhere from $5,000,000 to $6,000,000, consists of townsites in Muskogee and several other prosper ous and booming cities in the terri tory. The character of the investigation to be made by Secretary Hitchcock was considered at a conference held at the Indian office today between Indian Commissioner Francis E. Leupp and William Dudley Foulke, who went to the territory some weeks ago bv direc tion of the president to look into the charges that valuable townsites of the Creek nation had passed, thru fraudu lent methods, to thousands of persons not entitled to them. Under the present system of dispos ing of the Creek lands, persons living in the towns of the territory are permitted to purchase a lot of 100" feet frontage, if they desire to erect a home on it, but if they desire land for business purposes, they may purchase four acres. It was the intention of the govern ment to get these tracts into the hands of as many individuals as possible, but it is alleged that hundreds of town sites have been acquired by a few peo ple in express violation of the law. This was done thru dummy purchas ers, who selected the townsites, made known to townsite committees their de sire to buy, and after securing the title, transferred it to the persons from whom they really were acting in the first instance. The charge has been made that at least one prominent of ficial in the territory now owns town sites that were secured thru fraud. M. L. Mott, attorney for the Creek nation, will continue the investigation started by Mr. Foulke and will make an effort to secure evidence. Mr. Foulke formerly was civil serv ice commissioner and has bee promi- nent in .the civi serfte^efoftn jff&ve ment. SEEKS DIVORCE AT 105 0 rue jj her thircd husbande.r vvm ~*ke wai^all dough. "kT^^^li Th 4 j^ -^i(frii'C The Brown Men Want an Island So Badly That GovernmentWill Take No Chances NEW LAND FRAUDS ARE UNEARTHED 4 soprano oratorio and1 defendant is Hongkong, Dec. 15In a fight between op posing clans of Chinamen near Canton, those of the vanquished who were killed were cooked and eaten by the victors. s Two Regiments Will Be Rushed to Hono luluInjunction Issued to Prevent Sale of Island to Syndicate. ilngton, Dec. 16.Itr Is stated at tbe war department to day that no order has been issued for the dispatch of additional troops to the Hawaiian islands, nor is any such order contemplated. The permanent garrison in Hawaii consists of four companies of regu lar troops. Two of these were last summer ordered to the mainland for target practice, the facilities for which were lacking in the is lands. They have returned to their posts and no immediate changes in the force or additions thereto are contemplated. San Francisco, Dee. 15.The Exam iner publishes the following dispatch from Honolulu today: The officers of the transport Thom as have announced that two regiments are to be rushed immediately' to the island in expectation of trouble with the Japanese. They absolutely refuse to give out any of the details bearing on the call for troops or the reasons why the government feels that the sol diers of the United States army are necessary in the island, which are at this time overrun by the little brown men. Mikado Wants Island. It is understood that the mikado was extremely anxious to secure pos session of the island of Lanai, which is private property. This island is fifty miles from Honolulu and could be used as an excellent naval base against the United' States by any foreign power. It has two splendid harbors of suffi cient depth to accommodate a large fleet of war vessels. i LaBt night Attorney George D. Gear TRIAL SEPARATION BY MRRIED JOLKS *r Husband Aged Kansas Woman Says Is Cruel. Journal Special Service. Salina, Kan., Dec. 15.Martha Hunt, who gives her age at 105 years, has applied for a divorce from her husband, aged 90 years, on the ground of ex treme cruelty. The woman was too weak to climb the stairs leading to the dis trict courtroom and her affidavit was taken in a room on the ground floor of the courthouse. She alleges that her -fr 1^^*%, Not Quite Satisfied bntffotR*ady to Fly to Divorce Courts Yet* New York, Dec. 15.Mrs. Corinne Rider-Kelsey, of Rockconcer111., ord, but now singer, has contracted with her husband to live apart 'for one year. At the end of this period, if they are satisfied that they are better content apart, the courts will be asked to grant them a legal separation. "Married life has been given a fair tnal by the Kelseys," said a friend. They have had no disagreementthat is, no serious disagreementbut they are not satisfied with their married life in several respects. They have treated the subject in a sensible manner. "Instead of flying at once to the di vorce courts they determined to fin.i out if life apart would be more con genial to them. A year, they think, will satisfy them on the point. If they conclude that they are happier to' gether they will resume their former relations. That is better than being divorced in haste and repenting at leisure." Mr. and Mrs. Kelsey meet frequently and are apparently on the best of terms. They appear very good friends and pui forth no effort to avoid each other whenever they chance to be in the same company. "The situation is more embarrassing to their mutual friends than it is tp themselves," commented a friend. BISHOP EXPELLED French Gendarmes Batter Open Resi dence Door with Tree Trunk. Arras, France, Dec. 15.When the Bishop of Arras was expelled from his residence today, under the church and states separation law, gendarmes were several times compelled to charge mani festants, who blockaded the door of the seminary. Eventually the doors were broken open with trees used as batter ing rams. ^Tafascon, France, Dec. 15.Two squadrons of Hussars hav* been dis patched from here to Barbentanne, where tbe inhabitants have imprisoned the officials sent to take over the I church property under the church and state separation law. ,K 1*EW DRAINAGE BILL Steenerson Introduces Measure Apply ing to States Named in Former Bill. Speoial to The Journal. Washington, Dec. 15.Representative Steenerson has introduced another gen eral drainage bill. It applies to all states named in one he introduced last session, and includes the provision con tained in the bill introduced by Sen ator F,lint of California, appropriating $2,000,000 to begin work. It does not contain Flint's provision that state lands shall be given prefer ence in improvement, ana in addition to matter carried in the Californian's measure, provides that the secretary of S the may requirebethat ditches acrosinterior private lands shall constructed under state laws and the cost assessed against th^-lands. This provision will enable state and county authorities, to issue bonds to cover the cost of recla mation,. Steenerson says his activities for the passage of 'general reclamation law & should not be construed as an abandon ment of the* special bill for the drain age of swamp lands in Minnesota. That IMBVft [8T0RIGAL] ETY. secured an injunction against Governor^ Carter and Land Commissioner Pratt top? prevent their selling the island to a*"** syndicate. It is understood that the syndicate represents the Japanese gov- jp ernment or people who ultimately ex-1 pect to dispose of the island to Japan. Europe Looks for War. Berlin, Dec. 15.The relations be tween the United States and Japan ex cite extraordinary interest both in gov* ernment and diplomatic circles here. Emperor William discussed the ques tion with several persons recently and is thoroly informed regarding Presl dent Roosevelt's personal views on that subject. It is believed that Russia's more: resolute attitude against Japan's re quests for trade and colonization rights on the Amur river and in Sibe ria and for fishery privileges on th* adjacent Russian coasts is partly duo to the discussion of the California school question between the United States and Japan. Philippines Japan's Object. Views here appear to agree that Japan in case of war would take the Philippine islands and place upon the United States the necessity of condnet mg across the Pacific prolonged sea and land campaigns, which would caH forth immense expeditions against great natural obstacles. It was known here in June that the .British admiralty had considered theo retically the possibility of war between Japan and the United States as likely to occur In twenty-five years, and some of the British naval-men are said to hAve expressed the belief that the con test would take place within five years. In any case it iv certain that several European oreignr offices are at present making inquiries regarding the temper of the Japanese people and the gov ernment or Japan. EIGHT-HODR DAY u.i ON ALL RAILROADS Secure Passage of Liw 'r by Congress. Journal Speoial Service. Philadelphia, Dec 15.Organized workmen on all of the railroads of the country will publicly discountenance strikes and appeal directly to congress J* for the passage of a law "making-eight hours constitute a day's work On all railroads, according to George W. Stur mer of this city, past grand master of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engi neers, who returned yesterday from a /S week's mission to Washington, where he was communication with Presi dent Roosevelt. For the advancement of this effort a movement is now on foot to affiliate all of the various unions of railroad employees into one gigantic federation. President Roosevelt has assured us of his support of a shorter work day for railroad employees," said Mr. Stur mer. "In face he made that recommen-, dation a feature of his recent annual -A message to congress. He is himself an honorary member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, and has declared himself an advocate of safety first and speed afterward. "The united railroad organizations intend to make their campaign for the passage of an eight-hour day law by congress January. For that purpose they will have representatives in Wash ington thruout the winter. A law. will' be requested making eight hours or & 100-mile run constitute a day's work, employees to be paid for 100 miles for anything over an eighty-mile run." KING OSCAR BETTER WAR FIERCE IN MICHIGAN New Move in Senatorial Fight to Heal Present Difficulties. Speoial to The Journal. "v$l Washington Dec. 15.The senatorial campaign in Michigan, fiercest in the history of the state, has been tem porarily transferred to Washington. The federal organization of the state has been supporting W. C. McMillan of Detroit, while the state officers are against McMillan. Governor Warner of Michigan is here for the purpose of calling on federal office holders who are led by Senator Burrows in order avoigovernor a hopeless split inththe party. Th a night 4 4 &>. Sweden's Enler Passed Good Night and Shows Improvement. Stockholm, Dec. 15.King ^Oaeu' passed a good night and Jbis condition this morning showed improvement. His temperature was nearing normal and other unsatisfactory symptoms were yielding to treatment. The morn ing bulletin reads: "The king had altogether seven hours' sleep during the night. His temperature this morning is 99 5 There is still an insignificant secretion of mucus in the trachea. His heart's action has continued to somewhat im prove, his pulse is still irregular and his strength is somewhat improved." was with senator arguing said the senator has promised to "come off''. and to order his appointees in fne federal offices to join with the state officers on some compromise candidate for senator. Who this will *e has not been decided, *ut among the names mentioned is that,of Truman H, New- J, the matter, and it is