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VIRGINIA LKAHMNG THINGS Pacts and Figures That Arc Well Worth the Study and I,ong Con sider/it ion of Kvery Farmer Header of This Paper. The Manufacturers' Record of this week tells vs a wonderful story about the grain results in the South and the prospect on ahead. Among many other things, !t says: The grain crop of the South this year will exceed in value by several hundred million dollars the total of the most valuable cotton crop ever pro duced by this section The remarkable fa t Is due to an in crease in grain production throughout the South. w!:t -h \\:1! demonstrate what this section > capable of doing in the development of diversified farming. According to the forecast of grain pr o duction for the country, based on con ditions Jul} 1. the production of grain in the Southern States for this year will he* 1.54". ' . ? ?" bushels. or a run <>f 2S6.000.00" biislul-- over last year. It to the flgur-'s ? v< - ?ng ? !u at. corn and oats we pre v a id th. rice crop of 30,000.<> 0 bushels, the total train for the South this year will be 000,00? t'liv 'is and as this year's rice crop i"N et - by ?*.0?"?.?t01> btishels last year's. we would have a total increase of grain it: this section of 292,000,000 bushels. This phenomenal situation is all the more impressive when taken in connec- ? tion with the grain crop of the entire country. The estimated yield for the country1 for the year, including rice, is 5.41 4.ooo. 000 bushels, o] an increase of 4',to,fn>r',- ? 000 busluds over 1914. Out of this total gain, ' ? 2.. "? i' bushels, or nearly 6 per cent. Is due to the increase in the South. The gain in this section will be nearly 23 per cent over last year, as compared with only 51? per cent for the balance of the country. The actual gain in the South is 94.000,000 bushels greater than the increase in the balance of the I'nited Slates. These figures . re wonderfully signifi cant of the agricultural possibilities of the South, and this increase in grain, ?which typifies the increase in food stuffs generally, will lamely offset the adverse situation in cotton. In the South corn commands a much higher figure than in the West, running often from Jft t<? 1'it cents a bushel more than "Western prices. < ?n tins basis, there fore. it is safe t.> estimate tliat the grain crops of the South i\ill represent a gain of at least ?2*>0,i>00,000 over last year's figures Tilt Kurt* n* 'I'liey Are. The pain by States shows a splendid steady expansion throughout the entire South, and for wheat, corn and oats combined is as follows: Increase ' Over 1914. States. Btishels. Alabama 16.905.000 Arkansas 23,591.000 Florida 109.000 Georgia IS,701,00ft Kentucky 22.375,000 1-ouiMa na 1C.24S.OOO Maryland 1,000 Mississippi 1 9,91 4.tt00 Missouri 2t?,169,000 ?Vorth Carolina 503.000 Oklahoma . 40.46S,'ano South Carolina S,7X2^000 Tennessee 14.$S6,000 Texas 5S.695.000 Virginia IS,243,000 West Virginia 3,M 3,000 Total increase 2S6,021,000 fotal increa.-e in rice. . .. 6,00<>,ft00 Total increase of g ra in .. 292,021,000 j ? Decrease All tin1 stair- l.i>i in nn Ini-rfii*!", Every u th> exception of Maryland, whose wheat crop short, jharfs in Jr.;- ,?!? ;??-?.?<??! srrain prelec tion A .it , : t a B;i;n of !.earl> )l:7,000,000 bushels; Arkansas, 23,500,000 hu she; s *? i--; ? * T" !?sh ?*I - . Lcu:.-:ar.:, : ???'? ? l.-j Missl* j>!pp. r. . r irj South Carolina, 1 " bushels: Virginia, j' 1?. 2.' ? - ? - w '?.? 'ti 'v -.s ironi".* p> .the front w th r. gajh *5 ^SOO.OOO - ?. ? . ? l" +.* - Eve.-; business interest n the South j, k . '' ? ' : ? ' ? - . c e f ?:.? ? :>- - ? ; The South e . - ? ? ? * r.o r. t o ie ? a:- ? ? ? . jM ha1. * t ? ? ? 1 fr - tedl' ttes opjior-; U..' ? ? ' . ! I- ????? r.? r . " f wh?at, Cor: ?. ?* ?- -.th -vas ftOO.OOO bushels com pa red with this | vr; ? - ' ' 4 ? y,\ :\e tr,?. - t ; . ? ? ? -ar O'v ? , . r . ; -w..;e V. < jr.-,- " ? .? ??? ?. rtnri Tf-' 1 !? th ? r\ y ow.ntr of . vt it i - f r. ? : f.or , Evi'n these figures can easily be! fiou: V ? ? ? v. ? . ;t giVee. ' ns eh< ? . ? ? ???:.? ? i ? t v- .? ? . v. r ? ? . ? - ; ?iult <Jf the foodstuffs needed for man and iyeast ' Hut loo". ? ? . ? > . ? ? ? who!f <r ? ? ?; ? X lias a p a 1: i : ? ? - ? v, ? . ?? :n- ! darit erf r ? : ? <? ? ? , w.th the ; : ??!!... ? : ? i ;??. grow :nc .: . - ?. ? > t <? rlally decrease the expected corn pro- j ductiori, t h i > ?<?.?. ? w i.i largely excee'i in value 110,000,000,000, The I indicatior = <-f 1 . t Agr - cultur.nl 1 ? ? !-???? ' * ; i r,l increas-' r ? ? ? ?- < ? }?: ,? t:?.? 72.000.0fif' ??,.?. ? ? ? no. (.'in bushels. i't ? ? t>-t i f barley. 1S.0 1 - . <f rb'e. 6,000.000 1 t; .-i ? -i ? . lip'j ich on ' grain pro<iuri i. ? i t - estimate of the Agricultural department for ! corn, with t; . ? 'hat it is too early >'-t for f;.;.! figures, are; as follows; I'M -In.- final yield, j f.-re.-ast I-1 "Is K\,s?ieis. Winter wh^at 6.?><"! rr,o Spring vsh'-it <;.? f., ni. Corn '.'.i ? 4. ???>?, Oatr. .. . . 1,:.. ? : : i . .< ? r> I$arley . . . i' ? ?'? . ? ?? ? ? Rice '? .4 ?? ".000 TAtr?l 414.'" '? '????> 4. t <.<.r, r'. T With nn indicated wheat yield of iM.hOO.Of'O > ? ? I. v. ?:!? li m:> \ t.. l .iir Wea11 ? : 1" j" -? !? ? ' ? larp<-'l t?> i..-ttei ??! > I ?: l f i K IV heat ;? ro . t h an nvirati' ? i?-as? ?k#r tii?* entM< tounlrv on .lulv l nf t fraction .?-? ? t, in ??< cents |,?-> i. ?. i hlpiiet r>: <? ? wheat than on ').<? nit me da t ? '.4, it ;.?? >|Uit<- to count on ti:<- ? > ir'p wheat crop lnrgf* ll'y ex''*?-d'f.; 'of,0.00' What t).? i ftuctua' on ? durli'.t' totn jljiff tw. 'It... i' :s not poss;l)l< \to forecaM (?-. i< >son of the utuer . , thinner, of war. 1? m ? that every buslie (of viii<-?t ?*?!!' Ie ., ?..-?! f/,r <io:n'-nt1< ,?i'nd foreign ;: it a vr-ry profit ,^V>ic r" <? tr.c larn.'.r, a<J!iiitF <.f i. quetllon, WONDERFUL PROGRESS IS MADE IN TELEPHONING Richmond Among First Cities in the' Country to Install ail Rxrlmnge. FIKST BUILT HERE IN 187? Promoters Had Dilllculty in Con- | vinrinp Prospective Subscribers of Its Feasibility?Three Exchanges Xow Handle 100,000 ('alls Daily, j A s Richmond was the first citv in the l country to have established a street car line system, so was she among the ' first to have a telephone exchange. . The first telephone exchange was es- J tabllshed in 1S79, thirty-six years ago. Subscribers then were doubtful, for the i telephone was a now and strange in vention. It was hard to persuade the] would-be subscriber that he could talk 1 with a friend or a business acquaint- [ mice more than a mile away. But there was the demonstration. He could hear his friend speaking, and. in anxious moments, there was the voice of his wife or his mother, tolling him that things were well. it ?as a venture in Richmond, and like many other ventures first placed here, it proved successful. Thirty years asn, when the telephone was first started, one talked with another tot over only a short distance. To-day, such ha\e been the improvements, one 111:1 \ sit in a telephone exchange in Richmond and converse with a friend i:i San Francisco. That was demon strated only a feu days ami, when (lovcrnor .Stuart received messages by lone-distance telephone from Rich mond, and when he plainly heard a sweet-voiced woman singing to him! across more than 3.000 miles of wire, j Richmond has always been to the' fore in adopting new ideas and in making use of new Inventions. When the telephone was first placed in ser vice. when it was seen that it would ; be of an importance equal to that of . the cable which Cyrus \V. Field | stretched across the bottom of the At- ! lantlc between the Fnited States and : Kngland. peoplf took hold of the idea , and welcomed it as a new. though un | tried, agent of communication. j O.VK OF FIRST CITIES TO 11 A V K KXCHAN?K| Other inventions had seen their first ! trial in Richmond, and Richmond was : on.* of the first cities of the country 1 to have a telephone exchange. It was ! marvelous that one could talk to j another more than a mile away. It j was a miracle ti nt a slender wire I could carry a message across a stretch | of country. The invention was proven. ; What was at first a luxury for the I few soon became a necessity for the I many. No one could be without his ' telephone. The telephone became a j fixture. Kverybody needed it, so the little com pa n> which came to Rich ' mond so many years ago began to j expand, knowing that its confide/ice j in a new id en of communication was 1 not misplaced. j Then came til** establishment of the ?list telephone exchange. It was in stalled in 1S7!>. with a few subscrib ers. connected with each other by wires stretched across house tops. To-day the wires are run along poles or stretched beneath the ground, and one may talk with his friend across the breadth of a continent, and it is prom ised that soon one may talk across the seas, that in the n?>t far distant future the r. will not h- even the necessitj ?f wires II.WK SVSTr.M VOW which is rxsrnp.issKn The telephone company and the peo ple of Richmond have worked together until they have developed .1 system that is nowhere surpassed < >n January 1, JS00, there were 70S telephones in Rich mond and its suburbs. On January 1, 1300, when everybody bep.tn to use the telephone, there were 1.017 phones in service, and ten years later the num ber had increased to 11,,r.r?4_ To-day. thirty-six years after the first exchange was installed. there are 20,'<00 tele phones in Richmond and the near-lying .-uhu rbs. <?ne may gain m idea of the develop ment ?>f the telephone service from the fact that on January 1. 100>\ the Ches apeake arid Potomac Company handled about I.VOi'O call? a day. while at this rising of the sun it will have handled: about 16*"'.00" calls a day. per cent 1 of whivh :iive to go through a second opera tar, ? ?:i account of the calls being switched from one exchange to another, i This means that in every twenty-foui hour? ' r,"'0 people are ptit into com- , rnuni-;:t!o:: with each other by tele- j phone. ? tl * ompany ? >perated only one ex rhange in Richmond, bill on July ?i f f -it vt.-ar t.he Monroe fnow Ran- ! ? ; exchange was put into opera-1 ? 1 r. The Boulevard exchange In the | We.-t K: d was put into service on No verr: her 'i ?. 1 'i 1 -4 It ha* be?n figured out by the com pany that by two switchboards will be required to serve the West Knd, and the new Boulevard building has been so designed that additional Maries an t e added and t> at sufficient room '-an made for an additional switohboat d INC Itr.VSK M VI tl I: It <>??? (ll'I'.HATORS \\l> I .VSTA 1.1. NEW r.XCllA.VGE In 10f" only twenty-five operators w-re ne< ? .-??ary to sw:t n the ??all", but to-da;. t requires 7operators and supervisors to furnish the satisfactory ? wlii. v tli>- Itu hinond people ? r.'iw r ? <-ejvintr. The Houlevard I'.x change * s the ? up-t"-da>e in the ? ? : pan;, ?s< t-? r it-TV. <*?111 > the l.?t?-st ? 1 the most ?.pprove?| apparatus has been installed, . r.| t|,e CM hanire ? omplete every detail. Kvery com fort and convenience are provided for the operators and every car* is ex ? ?n i-t-d j?s to the:i welfare and safety. '? >il th-1 ? >., -hange buildings, rooms a I ? ; .?<.%? e.l fi.f 1 he op< I Stfil s who work late a? night. and -all vigilant'* Of the home Is exercised over them. I he trouble department" is motor ized I he < "tnpar.v ha?j seven automo biles, five motorcycles and three, bi evdes, us'-rj jn making repairs about. the city. Twenty year* ago the com ?continued on Kighth rage ) TOO MUCH COTTON GROWN; MORE THAN WORLD NEEDS The I'oily of Overdoing n liood Thing? (ictlliiK Time ii? Learn Sense. Tempted 1 y th?? big prices of the j>r?? ceding t!\r- or six years. which ought to have entlched all of tin* farmers of the Soutii who were thrifty . noush to raise their own foodstuffs, tic .? se< tlon pro duced in I'.'ll a fiit i on : ??;>, including linteis, i.f practically 17'^r.noo hales. 1 or, to he exact, 16,926,3!M fiOO-pound I bales This ? .vreeded t lie lf*lS crop by ; nearly ,(?iu hales. It wa: l,i;:;i.oab bales laru. i tlian t'lie hitherto r<- onl br?;ikii q 'op t ) i This prndu t ion was f tr Iw yoiul the world require ments, ami a heavy decline in prices [ would have h< en inevitable oven had | there ben r.o war. loti???? t South persists in r lis-( Irtg ? otton fa: beyond the world ? ne- ! cessities. so lone will us throwers hn forced to nc o;>r unprofitable prices in every yoai extiaordinartly high pro- > duclion. In view of the fact that it i was known even as far back as early i last winter by intelligent men every where t } i:?? t;.c c-op would run from i 1 t<? 17 0" ijifi" f>:iles, it was! worse than folly for the South to have! committed the blunder of putting as i much lard to . otton as h did this year. I Kvery cotton grower, every country] merchant arid ?very banker knew the situation fu:!v, and to have planted for another fairly lat?e crop has only in tensified t t;e situation We of th? South have ourselves to blame f : having n. ?[<? cotton on hand and in sight in the fb ld than the world requires, and as iiard as it may be (or the Individual grower, the merchant and the banker, and all other business in terests connected with cotton, we have to face th?- situation that we have too much cotton. Hut there is no use in hysterics. With the increasing ware, house facilities that have be.cn provid ed, the ease in financial circles as mail ^t t ? f- mtetisre . losenesfc in finances last y?-:ir, II lid w it h tile co-op(TI\tton of :r.< l-Vdfi ii lleserve I'.oaril, there is no reason why the South, if it is wisely ituided, should not handle its crop far ni 'te advantageously than it did last year's. It cannot throw this crop on the market without breaking prices, but it can meet the situation, carry the crop over, or audi portion of it as may r.ot be salable at a fair figure, and await the inevitable time when the world will need all the cotton that we ate storing up, and need it at high prices. Moreover, the South can more nearly live at home by reason of its im mense grain crop than at any time i pJnco 1 ^65. # Do Not Wait Until Sept. 1st If you are going to move give us your order NOW. Will store or pack and ship your household goods direct to your residence in any large city. Will clean,.disinfect, and guarantee your rugs against g moths if stored with us. Will store your silver and other valuables. W. Fred Richardson, Inc. g Fireproof Storage. / Main & Hflvidere Sfrecis. 4 Randolph Sift. ^ TELEPHONE SERVICE IN GREATER RICHMOND STOP, LOOK AND LISTEN | WHEN THE HONK IT HONKS \utoiiinhllc CnrelraancKJi ne*pon?ll?le for >1 orr Deaths Thnu Hnilnv; \ iM-iil filth?Sin tint leu Talk. : A wonderful official report comes ; from the headquarters of the. South-I em Railway. According to this report i more than 16.500,000 passengers?a ! number greater than the combined population of Virginia, North Carolina. 1 South Carolina, Georgia, Alabarrn. 1 Tennessee and Kentucky?were trans- j ported by tho Southern Railway rittr- ; ing the year ended June 30, with onl> i one fital Injury to a passenger while | on a train, and that one was standing 1 on a car platform in direct violation i of the company's rules. Of this gicati number of passengers, not one was ' killed in a train accident. N Thi* record was shown in the official 1 figure^ given out by the officials of the road, indicating the high degree of safety that has been attained in the I handling of passenger, trains. In marked contrast are figures re cently given out by President Fairfax ? Harrison, of the Southern Railway, showing that during the taran period twelve persons riding in automohiles were killed in accidents at public highway crossings, every on? of which accidents could have been prevented had the driver of the car observed the familiar warning, "Stop, Look, and Listen." 3 ?DAYS' OUTING ?3 IN THE BLUERIDGE MOUNTAINS ROUND TRIP FARES: LYNCHBURG, - - $2.00 ROANOKE, - - - - $3.00 A special fast train will leave Byrd Street Station 11:30 A. M. TUESDAY, JULY 20, 1915 VIA Norfolk and Western Ry. Returning, leaves Roanoke 1 P. M.; Lynchburg, 2:30 P. M., on F'riday, July 23, 1915, stopping in both directions at Bedford, Mont vale and Blue Ridge. Through Coaches. No Crowding Full information at company's office, 838 East Main Street. C. H. BOSLEY, C. A. OVERTON, Jr. District Passenger Agent. City Passenger Agent. VIEWS AND NEAR VIEWS; HINTS AND SUGGESTIONS BY PRANK S. WOODSON. Industrial Kdltor. Thtn column In open to contribu tor* who liivi lamrlhlBg to aa?- of a anKRrntlvr nature, anil who are Trillins make hints and laKKM tlonn looking to the better develop ment of the good old States of Vir ginia, Went Virginia and North Carolina, and who ran hold their ?uggeattonn down In any one Innue to from ISO to 2fM) nnrdn. Such com ninnlcatlona, nddrenned to the In duntrlal Kdltor, will receive prompt attention. Review and Outlook. H. G. Dun & t'o.'s speclul local report lor the Industrial Section of The Tlmes Dlspatch Is as follows: The tone underlying business con tinues cheerful, and the belief is pretty general that the early fall will witness a marked improvement. No new feat ures have presented themselves the past week to glvo tone to the market. Local Jobbers are experiencing the usual midsummer dullness; this, how- , ever. Ik not more in evidence than, is | usunl during inventory period and va cation season. High temperatures have had a stim ulating effect on retail trade; mer chants of dry goods. clothing and other; wearing apparel are doing well. The lnbor situation continues to im prove; skilled workmen are fairly well j employed, and tho number of unem ployed day laborers has diminished. Canneries arc now in full operation nud i have given employment to a large num ber of women and children. Richmond financial Institutions are in a position to take care of local needs and lend whatever assistance is necessary further South. The regional bank is proving its usefulness more and , inore. and the past month has b?:en one j (>f the best since its organization; re-j discounts last week with the Richmond , branch amounting to nearly $1,000,000 ' The week's cWarings with local banks | amounted to $8,362,288. Weather continues favorable for i crops. Government reports show agrl- i cultural conditions are good and most 1 crops compare favorably with a tcn vear average. Corn acreage in Virginia j is 2.152.000. and in North Carolina 3,033,000. Winter wheat, gives indica tions of a 15.00O.0on bushel yield in Virginia, and 11,300,000 in North Caro lina. < New York-Uappahnnnock l.lne. The following Is taken bodily from the West Point News: While so many people are sitting around discussing the European war and tho last iJermati note, and all those subjects, It certainly does our heart good to sec tho people of West Point and neighboring counties busy about their own business and hustling to further tho Interests of their own section. That many of our enterprising men have turned th??ir attention to thw long needede railway line to connect the Rappahannock country with West Point and the outside world Is one of the best signs of the times. To know that the business men of (Continued on Eighth Page.) Personally Conducted Tours to the California Expositions Tho Norfolk and Western Railway Is now prepared to offer the choice of two methods of making the trip to California and the Expositions this summer. They will sell tickets for indepen dent trarel via any one of about fifty different routes, or will arrange for you to join a high-class, personally conducted and chaperoned party. The cost for Joining theBe attractive tours will be very reasonable, and will Include all necessary expenses of tho entire trip, such aa railroad far?, Pullman herth. meals, hotel accom modations, alde-trlpp, transfers of passengers and baggage, etc, etc. These tours cover all the most at tractive routes, going one way and returning another. Including the Grand Canyon of Arizona, the Royal Gorge, the Yellowstone National Park, the Canadian Rocky Moun tains, ete. All arrangements will be j made and carried out with a view to relieving you of the trouble and worry ordinarily met with In travel ing. For full particulars call on or write to C. H. BOSjLEY, District Pas senger Agent, Richmond, Va. BUSINESS GOING SLUG Dull Times or What Not, the Good Old Town on Seven Hills Goes Right On. FACTS FROM JUST ONE OFFICE Nobody Ilns Any Right to Have tho Blues?More Building Going On Than a Year Ago?Indications Point to Further increases. | The building records show that I moniJ la doing some stunts that may surprise the average render. The truth is that we have been talking hard timer and depressed conditions so much with in the past year that the average citi zen has really come to believe that wo indeed ar* having hard times in Rich mond, and tnat the little old war over yonder in Kurope is having some bad effects tivtht here in little old. solid old Richmond. That is not true. The offi cial records show that Richmond is do 11m much more building now than it was doitiK ?'* year ago, and the indica tion* are that the bulldittK conditions will show a decided Improvement over even the present figures within the next f?*w months. This opinion is borno out in an in terview a representative ? >f Th<? Times. Dispatch had with Carneal .V Johnson, a prominent firm of architects. An architect's ofiice may be consid ered a barometer in this respect. The Times-Dispatch representative was in formed that this office was exceedingly busy on general work, and that tho contracts for the building of many houseH of one kind and another would bo awarded shortly. Being urged for particulars, a member of the firm eald that Baldwin A: Brown will erect a six story mill-constructed warehouse build ing on their lot on Seventeenth Street, to be used in conjunction with their business. This building will be a mod ern storage and warehouse building In every particular, equipped strictly ac cording to the fire under wrlterB' re quirements. t lll ltcll nril.DINOS AXD SCHOOL. HIII.DINOS. TOO The LeIgh Street Baptist Church will shortly begin the ertotlon of their new Sunday school room, to cost approxi mately $25,000. This addition, when completed, will afford the church the most complete and modern arrange ment, and will greatly facilitate the carrying on of its work. The School Hoard of the city^ of Richmond will erect on I'ulton 11111 a modern fireproof school building >-on tait.ing twenty-four rlas* rooms and an auditorium seatltiK 1,000 people T hi?: building will oonform to the standard | (Continued on Kighth Par"-.) Richmond Lumber Co., Inc. fourth. l?rt?een Decatur and Stixliteo. LUMBER AND MILL WORK ORIGINAL Tanner Paint & Oil Co. 1117 and 1419 E. Main St. Richmond. Ta. OLD DOMINION INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION West Point, Virginia All that Its name Implies. Doing: things for West Tolnt and *11 of a Virginia. DO YOU WANT PAYING LAND f Write for booklet and general literature to the S ji OLD DOMINION lNDl'STRIAI. CORPORATION. Went Point, \'n. (Tort Richmond). 4 Then Why Not Waverly, Va With Its banking facilities, modern schools, good churches, electric lights, paved streets throughout tho town, mineral springs nearby. Two railroads ?competing freight rates. Finest climate In tho world. Special, inducements offered to new enterprises, particularly of the woodworking kind. Small farms near town at reaaonablo prices. For Information address RORERT W. ARNOLD. Mayor and Chairman Publicity Committee. II. A. Gray, President of Town Council. Things Worth Knowing and Things We Can Tell VIRGINIAN-SKA HOARD RF.ALTY COMPANY, OfTlceai Alhrrtn, Virginia. Centor of th? bright tobacco belt. Center of best timber region of Virginia. FARM LANDS AND TIMRRR LANDS. ALL KINDS OF AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL INDUCEMENTS. Wrllft lift. WILLIAM A. It It 1DGEKORTII, Prcaldcnt. J. E. CRAFTON, Jr.. Soorelnry nnd?Grnernl Manner, Allicrtn, V Irglnln.