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as; mlty would sufltfr through reduced nilard of living. Overtime should discouraged. Kach establishment nhould pro adequate means for discussion Liu prompt settlement of disputes, '.tthoyt Impairment or limitation of -i??exorclt.c of the munagnmcnl's es pial function o? judgment and di ectfpn. ^ Oppouc Collect!vr Action. men have the right to asso itto voluntarily for the accompllslt aent of lawful purposes by lawful eans. The association of men whether i employees, or others, for collective ct'On of* deuling confers no authority nd involves no right of compulsion r those who do not desire to act deal .with them as an association, bltrary use of the collective power s an infringement of personal liberty nd a menace to the institutions of a 1 ree people. I S. All associations must be held sub- 1 |ept to public authority and legally' inBwerablc for its own conduct or! hat of its agents. i ? 9. Freedom of contract' must be not impaired. Kvery person must be free j 0 engage in any lawful occupation or' nter into any lawful contract .is an | employer or an employee, and be se- i ure in the continuity and rewards oi {??ails effort. , , ... , ' 10. Principles of individual libertj, i'eaud freedom of contract rcciuiro that Slhere should be no interference with the | ??'open shop." that is. the shop in which .'ttpembers or nonmembership in any as sociation is not made a condition oi ^employment. iS Permit Fair Aritumtnt. Vt While fair argument and persuasion S&re permissible. coercive methods 3 Slmed at turning the "open shop into ?a "closed union" or "closed nonunion {Shop should not be tolerated. There should bo no denial of llic i?ight of an employer and his workers '^voluntarily to agree that their rela tions shali be th.'it of the "closed union "Shop" or of the "closed nonunion shop. VRut the litht of the employer .and his Sien to continue their relations on the {principle of the "open shop" should "Sot be denied or questioned. Jit No employer should be required to ?tjeal with men or groups of men who lure -not his employees or chosen oy ,'find"from among them. K llV As to the right to strike or, lock n>ut sharp distinction should bedrawn {Between the employment relations in ?the Held. <a> of the private industry. ?Cb) of the public utility service and of government employment, rcd .'eral. State or municipal. *'> Strike or Lockout Deplored. ^ in private industry the strike or lockout .s 11? bo deplored, hut tin* ri^rlit 'Should not be denied as an ultimate tfiesort after all possible means of a<t justment have been exhausted. Both Employers anil employees should rec SQgnize the seriousness of such action and should he held to a high respon sibility for the same. t/i The svmpathetic strike is indefen itfbic. antisocial and immoral. The KAime may be said of the black list. 4-hc boycott and also of the sympa thetic lockout. *? in public utility service the public Interest and welfare must be the para mount and controlling consideration. 5Che?State should impose such regula tions as will provide means for prompt hearing and adjustment. government employment tlie or Serly and continuous administration 01 governmental activities is intpera 8ve.~ A strike of government employees an attempt to prevent the operation government until the demands of such eniplovees are granted, and c.m ?u>t be tolerated. No public servant ran obey two masters. Social self uefense "demands that no combination prevent the operation of govern Sent be permitted. The right of gov nmeni employees to be heard and to secure just redress should be amply safeguarded. 7. Favor Prnctlcnl I'lnn*. ?^?12. Practical plans should be inaugu fitefl in industry and outside of it for the training an<l upgrading of Indus- ; CBial workers, their proper placement in industry, the adoption and adapta tion of apprenticeship systems and the i extension of vocational education and j other adjustments in the educational system to the needs Of industry, to prepare the worker for more effective j and profitable service. THOUSANDS "iNC'lTY WILL PAY TRIBUTE TO HERO OF SOUTH ? f Continued From First Page.) ?on Bosher. 'if the .1 uitl<? i- Hollywood Me morial Association. No. 11.?Nlrs. John T. Iluslirj and Miss , Nellie }lnrthwr:irlit. of the Oak wood Me- > fnorial Assorl;?tion: Mrs t'. \V. Mnshlr and M|s> Grace S. hermrrhnrn. of the Junior Oakwood Memorial Association; Mrs. S. S. ; Ros<>nilorf and Mr.- Rn^Miiaum. of the He- ' l>rew Memorial Association. ItcprcNciit* Much W ork, Representing, besides years of pa- ' tient endeavor on the part of the meiii- | iters of the Thomas .1. (Stonewall) i Jackson Monument Corporation, a fi nancial outlay of more than Slo.OoO. I uf which amount the State contributed ! $10,000 and the city of Richmond J10,-> 000, the unveiling of the statue today ; is an historical event of international | interest, since the military genius of. Jackson has been the inspiration of students of military tactics of every | ? English-speaking nation of the world. It will be recalled in this oonnec- ' tion that a lieutenant-colonel of An-I zacs. a visitor to Richmond while his transport cowled at Xewnort News, spoke eagerly-rtf-Cen.;ial Jackson and Shamed Richmonders by his intimate Knowledge of the great Virginian. - "We are required to study Jackson's tactics." he said, "in all our military I schools. We think no greater general i ever lived We are familiar with the ' topography of Virginia through study- ! i*'pr Jackson's strategic plans for out- | ?wl.LUpg the enemy, and I should like abov :? 11 things to stay in Virginia T\lor?g enuogh to trace liis movements \fi?C myself." ? Men Who Aided Movement. A notable group of Virginians has mqjie the dream of a tittmc monument to-Jackson a reality. It is headed bv only surviving member of (Jen era}? Jackson's otlicial family. Rev. JaJMes Power Smith. I> I >.. who was a captain on Central Jackson's staff and ?who'is president of Hie Jackson cor poration. Judge George T. Christian is first Vlp^r-President \\ Wit,her Keen, see ond ? v ice - president; Colonel William M M fce-T-S, secretary: t'olon>| W. s Ar nlrgtj- assistant secretary, and K lJ. \ Hotchkiss. treasurer. ?*V?ldes the oflieers Miss Anna 15 H<tykin. Colonel T. M. Wortham and Judge D. C. Richardson comiiose the executive committee _ Captain John l.amb was chairman of thlu.eommittee on the erection <>f the monument, the >ther member- nf tiie 1 committee being ?'?eneral Charles I Aitflfirson. Kdgar IX Tavlor and Cap- : ?.John l^ainb ? _ Dlreciorx of Corporation. Directors ?>f the corporation a-r. t>? o oflieers. and. in addition. M nor Wil-. i liahl M. Anderson Captain* .1 'Thomp son Brown. Judce [< .? l::<hardson* Mr?. Norman Randolph. Mrs Charles K. 'Boiling. Miss Anna If lt?vkin Mr? B. -A. Blenner. Major T M Wortham KdWln P. C..x, < JeneraI W. W. Sale' Oejteral Charles .1 Anderson C.enerai Jo-tiane Stern Cap-.am John l.anib" ? Jo^ii', Stewart Bryan and T pejtoii GIU?*. The sculptor, who'e model was final ly Selected from among th<?..?= e of w'v er^l' competitors i-- K William Si'v eri'"of Forest Mill. Richmond wl -.?e 1 smUU son. William I'aniri y;(.Ver? wHJ pull one of the two ot-i- which , unVefl the statue In: .connection wi'h the monument it. sotCj- it Is stated that an ff rt was made to secure Virginia grat./e fur 1 hS.'jjedesta! as more fitting, i :? .t wa? Inmppsible to secure blocks of stone of. the size reritiirri} k K0tint Airy. N. c.. granite was there forte* used, and the blocks weigh as. muc.Ti as thirteen tons ' Ttff bronze statue of Oeneral ,l;i'-k son -was cast In the Cor).am i-'outi dr W at Providcnee, R J The sculp. Joil?Tiegari work on the plaster nvniei ne?irly three years ago, ht sta'e.l iast nlghl. * ^ ? 4 . Wnnt nivrr ltond Ioi|iro\ed. DANVlRI.n. VA? Oct. 10.?a com mittee of prominent business men lert here.early this morning for Richmond toxoid a conference with State High way-Commissioner Ceorge J'. Coleman, with reference to the improvement of thc,:Rlvc-r Road * Policemen (lult l-'ederatIon. t^AsniNOTON. Oct. 10.?Members of the Washington Policemen's I'nlon liaVf decided bv an almost unan'motis voft, io sever th'Ir aftlllation with the American Federation of Labor. k EPISCOPALIANS FAVOR COVENANT OF LEAGUE Offer New Resolution as Substitute for One by Bishop Charles Anderson Which Proposed Speedy Ratification of Treaty. IHv Associated Pre** 1 DETROIT, MICH.. Oct. 10.?The . Protestant Episcopal Church In Amer ica. in triennial general convention 'here, will record a united opinion on the adoption of the peace treaty and the covenant of the league of nations, in the opinion of leading churchmen attending the convention. Following the passage of a resolu tion I?y the house of bishops, repre sented by Bishop Chauncey Brewster, of Connecticut, requesting the "United States Senate to secure participation of our country in a covenant of na tions." the opinio!> was expressed in the house of deputies thai the same resolution would be passed. Although p< liticat lines apparently are not drawn, a tight is expected. The reso lution was introduced as a substitute for one by Bishop Charles P. Ander son. of Chicago, which asked speedy ratification by the Senate of "the league of nations and the covenant of peace." Leading bishops hobl that the Prewster resolution would leave open the matter of reservations to tiie covenant, and that lite Anderson reso lution favored the covenant's adoption in its present form. Thomas Nelson Page, of the Vir ginia delegation. formerly L'nited States ambassador at Rome, comment ing on the action of the house of bishops, said: "Even saints sometimes forget themselves in counsel." Bishop Anderson characterized the Brewster resolution as "evasive and timid." but withdrew his own to en able the house to take unanimous ac tion. Bitterness threatened in the 'house of delegates on the approval of a Memorial Pay prayer for "the nation's dead." wpich. however, was finally adopted, together with modifications which would shorten the morning and rveiling prayer services, minor changes in the psalter and new prayers for the army and navy. Dr. George ('. Foley, of the Phila delphia Divinity School, maintained JAPANESE EXCLUSION BILL INTRODUCED IN SENATE Senator Phelnn AukpHii There CVow Are 100,000 in California and 50,000 lilne>vhere. I By Universal Service.] WASHINGTON'. Oct. 10.?A Japan ese exclusion hill was introduced in the Senate today by Senator Phelan. of California, as an amendment to the existing immigration law. The bill would bar from the L'nited Stales all Japanese laborers, by extending the zone longitudinally and latitudinally to include the Japanese empire. The bill was introduced after the Senate Committee on Immigration has listened to testimony from Commis sioner Caminetti and Victor S. Mc Clatch.v. publisher of a Sacramento. Cal., newspaper, both of whom told of the heavy increase in the immigration of Japanese into the United States. Senator Phelan said in introducing the bill that the so-called "gentleman's agreement" is being violated in letter and in spirit, and that the Japanese population is growing to an alarming extent. There are at the present time 100,000 Japanese in California, lie said, r,0,000 more in other parts of the l'nited States and 100,000 in the Hawaiian Islands. Senator Phelan said that Japan is now proceeding to exclude the Chinese from Japanese territory on the. same economic grounds which actuate the L'nited States. SHIP CASEY TAKES DIP SUtlrth tfMrl I.nunched at Hog Ik land Yard I.s Christened With Champagne. inv Universal Service.1 PHILADELPHIA. Oct. 10.?The good ship Casey, the sixtieth vessel to be launched at the Hog Island yard, slid down the ways today after her baptism by winsome Miriam Rita Flaherty, daughter of James A. Flaherty, supreme knight of the Knights of Columbus. The Casey was christened with cham pagne. even though the nation is dry at present. The fliiip is an oil burner with a cruising radius of 10,000 miles and a freight capacity of 5,000 tons. FOUR KILLEdTn NORFOLK Snilrh Kngine Hack* Into Automobile and llndly Injure.* Two Other Occupants. I Hy Associated Press. I NORFOLK, VA., Oct. 10.?Four per sons were killed and two injured, all members of one family, at a grade crossing on Lee Street tonight, when a yard engine backed into an automo bile. The dead are: Rabbi E. Bateman and his three children, Emma, nine years old; Katie, }-cven years old, and Ar thur, live years old. The injured: Mrs. Batemen, skull fractured, and Ada, the two-year-old baby daughter, slightly injured. Begin I*roblng Cooper Cnae, NASHVILLE. TKNN., Oct. 10.?The Davidson County grand jury today be gan taking evidence concerning the murder of Robin 3. Coopcr, who was killed on August L'S and his body thrown into Richland Creek, near his home in fashionable Belle Meade Park. Colonel Duncan B. Cooper, father of the dead attorney, appeared as prosecu tor. Snpprlntr ndent Resign*. DANVILLE. VA., Oct. 10.-?N. W. Berkeley, for the. past fifteen years superintendent of the Danville Trac tion and I'ower Company, has ten dered his resignation of that position to kii to Charlottesville, where he and Mrs. Berkeley will make their home. Mrs Berkeley was for many years or ganist at the Church of the Epiphany. ]h* Cmjmy=^ ii New Records to Start Your Fall Dances It's mighty hard to keep your feet still when you listen to these new dance Records: ??Coo Coo," Fox Trot. "Who Did Itf" One Step. Both by Smith's Orchestra; price, 85c. "Kvrrjhntljr Shimmies Now," Medley Fox Trot. "My Cairo Love," Fox Trot. Both by All-Star Trio; price, 86e. "I'm Foreter Illotting Hubble*,'' Waltz, by Selvin's Novelty Orchcst ra. earning," Medley Fox Trot, by Smith's Orchestra; price, Stc. Hear these and other new Vic tor Records tor October today. L TheForteu ranmanu j The House That Made Richmond SI u*lenl. th.nt adoption of the Memorial Day prayer would mean "prayers for the ?lead," which Dr. James .M. Owens, of Shreveport, J,a., declared would be a "radical departure, to be likely fol lowed by a Kucharist for the dead," a backward step. Dr. C. P. Wilbur, of Atlanta, held the adoption of this prayer would be "an opening wedge for requiem mass," and objected to it strongly. On the other hand Major-General Charles M. Clement, of Harrisburg. Pa., commander of the Twenty-ninth Divi sion before it went overseas; Dr. Cleorge C. Stewart, of Kvanston,. HI., and others expressed the opposite views. The house of bishops this af ternoon combined the missionary dis tricts of Oklahoma and Mastern Okla homa under Hishop Theodore P. Thurs ton. of the latter, and Itisliop Frank Touret. of the missionary district of Western Colorado, was transferred to the Idaho district. A missionary dis trict in the Panama Canal zone was created. These acts must have the con currence of the house of deputies to become effective. There remain to be elected mission ary bishops to Utah: Salina. Kansas; the Canal zone, the Philippines and pos sibly Liberia. It is understood Colo rado and Western Colorado will be united under Hishop Irving P. Johnson. Among various resolutions intro duced in the house of deputies was one condemning; "mob violence" and "lynching without trial of a member of one raco by members of another." The open forum meeting; today was addressed by Vida D. Scudder, profes ?or of economics at Wellesley College. Miss Scudder characterized" I^enine, Russian soviet leader, as the "greatest mind in modern lCurope." These meet ings are not part of the convention proper, but are held for the purpose of discussing economic problems. LATE NEWS BULLETINS BDAIRSV1L.L.E, GA., Oct. 10.?George and Decatur Crawley, brothers, on trial here for the murder of Deputy United States Marshal 11. 1>\ Dixon last Janu ary. today were found guilty of murder In the first degree. Hose Crawlay, a sister, and Blaine Stewart, a cousin of the Crawleys, were convicted on the same charge, with recommenda tions for mercy. Felix Crawley, an other brother, was acquitted of the charge of murder. DADE CITY. FDA., Oct. 10.?-Luther Wilson, a white man wanted In this county for an alleged attempt to crimi nally attack a young white woman, and In Orange County for the murder of Deputy Sheriff Wilcox, was captured* today near Doughman In Polk County, by Orvill Sloan, a farmer, and brought here and turned over to the sheriff. APADACHICOLA. PDA,, Oct. 10.? Captain George H. Whiteside, United States steamboat hull inspector, a member of the commission for the CJorrie statue in the Hall of Fame, and a pioneer in the manufacture of ice, died here this morning. COPENHAGEN. Oct. 10.?British and French warships in the harbor of Klga have cleared for action, according to a dispatch from Klga to the Dettish Information bureau, on account of the attack by German troops under the command of General von der Goltz upon the Doltish army defending Klga. ASIIEVlhLE, X. C.. Oct. 10.?With Mrs. Joscphus Daniels nnd Mrs. New ton l>. llaker present, the first Y. W. i'. A. hostess house ever erected at a government hospital was dedi cated tonight at Oten, near here. ASHEV1DDE, N. C? Oct. 10.?Clar ence Dedfor<L who recently surren dered to local military police on charge of desertion, lias just escaped from camp for the fifth time, news front Camp Jackson tonight states. WASHINGTON. Oct. 10. ? The Baroness de Mutnm, or Madame Frances Scovllle Mumin. was toilay re stored to American citizenship by a joint resolution of Congress. Seldom has Oongress been stirred to such quick results in legislation. Mrs. de Mumm'n bill was presented only a few days ago. but today it is awaiting the President's signature. Action was hastened at the request of the State Department as the French government is about to dispose of all of Baron de Alumm's property in France. MIAMI. FDA.. Oct. 10.?A coroner's iurv it West Palm Beach tonight is Investigating the death of an unidenti fied hiiIlor, whose body was found Hom ing oft Boynton Beach. There were no murks of violence on the body. KALBIOH, N. C., Oct. 10.?The schools of North Carolina, under a plan an nounced here today by the Aycock Memorial Committee, will combine in a campaign for funds this year for the erection of a suitable memorial in honor of the late Charles Brantley Ay cock, the State educational Governor. ItAtiRIGH. N. C., Oct. 10.?North Carolina's post war reconstruction pro l?ram got under way today when Gov ernor Blekett called the State recon struction commission to meet here October 2S and forwarded to the mem bers a tentative program of work for their consideration. TAXI 1* A. FL.A., Oct. 10.?Settlement was reached tonight between the to bacco strippers union and the cigar manufacturers of this city of the strike which began three days ago. The demands of the men were acceded to in full. WASHINGTON, Oct. 10.?A courier arriving in Washington today from Francisco Villa's headquarters in Northern Durango brought word that a major offensive would be begun next month with larger forces than Villa has been able to command for the past four years. Details of the campaign were not made by the courier's com munication, but assurances were ?brought that there would be no further military operations in the vicinity of the American border. COPENHAGEN, Oct. 10.?While the allied battleships at ltiga are prepar ing, according to a dispatch, to open lire upon the German forces attacking Riga, Berlin advices from Mitau, twenty-seven miles south of ltiga, de clare that the Russian and German forces in that vicinity have reached an agreement in regard to the gradual evacuation of the country. NIOW YORK, Oct. 10.?Organization of the A. T. Securities, which proposes to acquire the common stock of the America Tobacco Company through an exchange of securities, was completed today. George K. Harder was elected president; James B. I>uke. vice-presi dent, and Robert K. Norris, treasurer. Directors also include G. M. P. Murphy and Harold Stanley, vice-presidents of the Guaranty Trust Company; John B. Cobb and Thomas B. Vullle, formerly vice-presidents of the American To bacco Company. CHICAGO. Oct. 10.?President Coniis key, of the White Sox, tonight de clared he would give $20,000 for a single clew to lead to evidence that any of his players had deliberately attempted to throw any of the world Merles games to the Cincinnati Reds, for the owner declared, he was sure of the fidelity of the players. Some of the players had taken to heart rumors given considerable circulation that a few of their number may have acted for a monetary consideration during the series. liONDON, Oct. 10.?Tho advance guard of Colonel Avaloff Itermont en tered ami occupied Klga Wednesday evening or Thursday morning, accord ing to the Dally Mall's Hclslngors Fin land correspondent. I * ION'S ACOI < A. FL.A.. Oct. 10.?Tho vanguard of the largest and swiftest Heel of torpedo-boat destroyers reached here this afternoon. The trip was made from New York. The entire lleet, con sisting of more than half a hundred vessels tonight were only a few miles off I'ensacola bar. WASHINGTON. Oct. 10.?Information lias reached Washington that the Italian government has agreed to the creation of a buffer state, comprising Klutiw and the adjacent coastal terri tory southward to Hreccla. a. a solu tion of the Adriatic problem. Ask* DnmnsrN of Wallrr, L.OS ANG15L.10S. CAL... Oct. JO.?Fol lowing the sensational assault upon her by ISugene Walter, tho playwright, early yesterday morning in the Alex andria Hotel, Miss Nina Whltmore. a moving picture actress ami formerly a member of Ziegfield's Follies, today Hied a J50.000 damage suit against the playwright. Sure Relief 6 Bell-ans Hot water Sure Relief RE ll-ans Bur FOR INDIGESTION MA man who llvf* only for hnn not brguR to live."?NVouOrow Wilson. And unless a man lias learned to give ,a certain amount of time to recrea tion he has not learned to live. This is the month for out door sports, and this is the store to dress the part. Golf suits. Special trousers; belts, shirts, neckwear, gloves, vests, sweaters, stockings. Tennis togs. Camping, fishing, hunting, "cooing" and canoeing. If it's something to wear, you'll find it here?for man or boy. TO THE PUBLIC It would appear from recent statements made to the public that the Virginia Railway and Power Company now proposes to meet the high cost of living* to its employees by an increase of only 5 cents an hour, and that this is dependent upon action of the City Council in increasing fares. The record shows that this company has, during the period of in creasing cost of living, made fair and reasonable adjustments of the wages of its employees, making increases from time to time so that in the nine years of the company's existence the wages of most of its employees have been increased more than 100%. The increases which have been made from and including the year 1916 to date, or about three years, are as follows (All rates, referred to being per hour): MOTORMEN AND CONDUCTORS: 1916, 18 to 22 cents, increased to 20 to 25 cents; 1917, 20 to 25 cents, increased to 25 to 30 cents; 1918, 25 to 30 cents, increased to 35 to 40 cents. This scale includes the bonus which has been paid to all men, regardless of the term of service, and not, as Mr. Bookman has stated to the press, only to men in the service five years. As a result of the increases to motormen and conductors, older men in the service make an average of $125 to $130 per month, while new men make from $110 to $115 per month; and all men may secure two uni forms a year as a service reward, and most of the men secure this, which is equivalent to at least $5 a month additional pay. ARMATURE WINDERS: 1916, from 2V/* to 30 cents; 1917, from 30 to 35 cents; 1918, from 35 to 40 cents; 1919, from 40 to 50 cents. MACHINISTS: 1916, from 30 to 35 cents; 1917, from 35 to 40 cents; 1918, from 40 to 43Vo and 46 cents; 1919, from 43V2 and 46 cents to 50 cents. CARPENTERS AND PAINTERS: 1916, from 25 to 27y2 cents; 1917, from 2V/> to 29Vi> cents; 1918, from 293/^ to 33 cents; 1919, from 33 to 42V-> cents. PIT MEN: 1916, from 15 to I8V2 cents; 1917, from 181/^ to 21 cents; 1918, from 21 to 27Vo cents; 1919, from 27V2 to 30 cents. LABORERS: 1916, from 121/o to 14 cents; 1917, from 14 to lV/> cents; 1918, from 161/> to 25 cents; 1919, from 25 to 271/> cents. In addition to the foregoing wages, all of the above employees have free transportation at all times, which is a substantial item. The result of these increases which have been made by the company has been to increase the payrolls on the Richmond Division alone from $630,790.82 paid during the year ending June 30, 1910, to $1,162, 879.56 paid during the year ending June 30, 1919. These increases have been made to our employees while the returns upon capital invested in this property have been cut in half so far as the preferred stock is con cerned and absolutely cut off so far as the common stock is concerned. The increase in the entire payroll of the Company for the year end ing June 30, 1919, over the previous year was $913,558.43. We believe the employees of this company have appreciated the efforts of the management to meet their needs and will trust them in the future as in the past to deal fairly with them. Virginia Railway and Power Company By THOS. S. WHEELWRIGHT, President. 1 \