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JftclimoniJ (iiutts-Matd) TUB TIMES THE DI9PATCM Itat till Sntered January IT. 1?0J. at the Po.t-OOce ?? lllrh-K.in.l V* . a* MMDd-clUi PUBLISHED .very day In Ibe year at 10 Tenth Street. Rlctunox>il. Va.. M Dlapatch 1'ublUhlue Co.. loo. OUR KUIKNU3 wtoc furjr ut.wUH iu?uu?crlpt? and Ulualralioua lor pul> Ucalloli wlsU 10 b*v# un" a%a.UO:* artlcJea *?? turned. t?i?T >?u" ,n cuct trntl ?ta.mpa t?r that purpo.a. ADDRESS AM. COMMUN|: l A uu.NS 10 Th? H.aj.aieh *>?? ?ul lu ,u' Uivl.luuia. Ti l El'llUNB- Randolph 1. 1 I-V, a '? Ur.ncu lilch-M. connecting *uu J Liuent*. orancu "?!.?ue; N?-? CU,r L- m, Avuuc Uuildiinf. &,Icuk?7 l'c,pie. Ua. Uulldlng; l'OtUdelpnie. Colon'-" Truat UulldlM,. SUBSCRIPTION PRICES IIV MAIL. ll'ayaolo in \dv*iic?) 1 Mo. 3 *'<?? I'.Ily O * 65 Sunday Only |? ... bally an>l Sunday l-0a liy I.OCAL CARRIER L'BLIVEKT SERVICE ..... ...I? cent. a wt?? Vorninc nn<l Sunday week Morning without Sunday ?* , weei4 i?u:u}i\ Otiiy . MEilUKK UK THE ASSOCIATED IMIBSS-Th. Associated PrtM is c *c;u?ivly entitled toi t uf republication of nil new* Jlai>aube* eredl ? rot otherwise crodlt.il In IliU pnper. and >??o "?? local new. Nihil;,h.,d h?r-:n All r.*blm of rep?bU cation of special dtapalahp. 'n-reln are al.o re. ? rtume of T!?e Ttmoa-nispMch A*-?o!ute!y Fire ;>r."?of C Mo. i.i.l-0 i.oO 1 Tr. } (.10 4.UU 10.4 J HcgretinbU' Confusion f x the most casual manner, President Hard * ing yesterday tossed u medium-size bomb shell into the very midst of tho Wasliing tnn conference Friends ot 1 ho four-power ugreoineni. in tlit? conference, in tlie Senate and on th" sice.lues, were still desperately busy at late accounts with an attempt to make the scene appear as i[ no explosion had taken place. .Mr. Harding himself, it. must he recorded, was doing everything in his power to lielp tin- restoration along. In the course of his talk with correspond ?iits, the President had quietly uttered the opinion that the homeland of .lapan was not included in territory covered by the phrase, "tesulur posses-ions and insular do minions." That was all. But that was quite enough to galvanize the American "big four" nd nearly all of their susceptible political acquaiutauces within a radius of many blocks. Tho President's statement meant 'imply that he did not interpret Article II. fust as it has been interpreted by the men who wrote it and signed it. It meant, more over, that the President, certainly without intending to do so, hud played directly Into the hands of those who are laying their piuns 10 defeat the pact, since it is a matter ?if common information that opponents of .he agreement are training their heaviest guns on this particular article and its al leged obscurities. The question that at once presents'itself io the observer is this: Why has not the ?cnfercnce come right out in the open with ? full explanation of this article? The pub lic?as well as the President of the L'nited -.tates, it appear:-?lias been left to make a hat it might of the provisions of Article II. Such official ?explanations or interpreta tions as have 101110 to the public notice ?eeni to have been sqM*.P':'.ed,f?ut of roluct i.it spoke-m.11, and "fner* only after wholly inofficial 1 Tilookers had raised the question jf the article's inclusiveness. What does it tnean? Admiral Uaron Kato speaks of a Idedgo ?(! secrecy. That is an unhappy note. Sew.- puji"!' i' I: lit now credits the inclusion ?t Japan' inlands leaving no qu< :ion ihat this inclusion wa.; ijv careful and deliberate design- to the American and British delegations The Japanese delega it^n, it is inferred, was reluctant. Why liese respective positions \\er< taken, i eft to conjecture. I11 tiio meantime, the whole situation has 11 thro ad into confusion by a clear-cut ?mergence of intt;r'pretation as between the 'resident and the American delegation. The President has undertaken to relieve tlio ??nsion by declaring that the "dirference in ?iews in nowise will be permitted to 0111 jarriiB.s t!,.- conferent.,r the ratiiication of ?he atrreeiiient.-' J5Ut tj,e President is really '.ot in a pi -ition to guarantVe thai promise. ' here is a certain amount of comfort in his at neither tlie inclusion 1 Japan's home islands 1 the significance of 1 he not blot out the pros ing debate over the ixegesis and intent Gf the article. Leaderin the conference Mnerican and Hri'isli leader 1 in mediae- ? tcps to t >. rii ( very available .aridle-pow-r of light on i i delta tod article ? >; it mean: nothin;.-. 1 hat fact should be fatabliKhfnl beyond dispute; if it means so tnucli that ilir> jjiicr wouid he eninseiilated t>y its amendment, ii.at meaning should be Mucidatcd fuLv. The suspicion thiit there !-? something dark n I sinister in the inclu tion of Japan s homeland ought not to be encouraged by reticence or conilicting views if there is, in fact, nothing dark about it. u.plied assurance 11 sor liie exclusion o ft'ould materially a 11< reaty, but tl.i.s do. sect of eaiharra:?. notably thn should take Sound Public Policy THB United States Suprenu Court hand ed down two decisions Monday which iiore clearly define tlie rule by which sound public policy is to be advanced. One of these held invalid a legislative act of Ari jena prohibiting the courts of that State !rom issuing injunctions against picketing in itrikes. The other declared the open com petition plan of tho American Hardwood Uauufacturers' Association a restraint upon Irade in violation of the Sherman antitrust Saw. In the latter decision the court di flded 6 to 3, while In tho former the dlvl lioj) was 6 to 4. Tho substance of the decision in the Ari lona case ivao that the States, in the exorciae *?? k of their police power, have no authority through legislative action to prohibit the courts from enjoining picketing In labor dis putes when the object is the prevention of lawless practices that constitute an invasion of the rights of the employers and the re striction of the freedom of willing workers to pursue their labor unmolested. The opinion of the court was delivered by Chief Justice Taft, and the order ?uitered was that the lower court orred in refusing to con sider the application for an injunction which was sought to restrain cortain methods of picketing, and the case was remiinded to the State courts for further trial, with the in struction that should the facta he found as represented, an injunction should be issued. In I heir opinions dissent <ug from the conclusions of the majority of the court, the four justices appear to have harked back in part to the early theory upheld l?y certain extreme advocates of State rights, but long since overthrown, thut the Supreme ? Court is limited in Uh power to declare in valid the acts of State Legislatures in mat ters pertaining to the exercise of authority over their own domestic concerns. In so fat as this theory may have influenced the atti tude of the dissenting justices. Chief Jus tice Taft makes this soundly reasoned, an- ! swer: "The legislative power of a State I can only be exerted in subordination to j the fundamental principles of right and jus I tice which the guaranty of the fourteenth | amendment is intended to preserve, and that ? a purely arbitrary or capricious exercise of j that power whereby a wrongful and highly injurious invasion of property rights, as here, is practically sanctioned, and the I owner, stripped of all real remedy, is wholly at variance with these principles. . . The Constitution was intended to prevent, experimentation with the fundamental rights of the individual." The decision applies to this particular case the principle recently laid down by the court upholding the right of inferior courts, both State and Federal, to grant anti picket ing injunctions wlien the facts pre sented showed that lawless methods wore being pursued by the pleketers. \ot a Mere Incident IT would he most unfortunate if the tolls feature of the Hyrd Park bridge pro | posal should be obscured by other aspects | ot the matter, either in the public mind or I in the deliberations of Councilmcn. The | tolls provision appears, in fact, to be the | heart of the matter; certainly, from the I viewpoint of (he public, it is of paramount ; importance. Much has been said in advocacy of "a" bridge. Public interest justifies every word that has been uttered on this side. The need for the bridge is not only obvious, but extremely urgent. There is the danger, nevertheless, that this need may so be em , phasized in connection with the discussion of the present proposal as to divert attention ! i'?om the real significance of the pending plan. This question should be held in mind: j Roes Richmond want another toll bridge? Richmond is not unacquainted with toll bridges. in fact, Richmond ought to be justified in claiming some measure of an- ' thority on the subject. it may hardly bo i doubted that tho people of Richmond, with i a reasonable opportunity to record their j views on the subject, would leave an lm- ' pression of some hostility toward the idea I of further committing the municipality to ' the private toll bridge system. 1 he desirability of a bridge requires no supporting argument. We are all agreed on that point. Now, let's get down to a calm consideration of the feature of the proposal on which there is a lack of agreement, tho tolls feature. It is not a question of whether we want a bridge, but a question simply of whether wo are prepared to accept a bridgo J on the terms that have been laid down. Richmond s experience does not suggest an itHirinalivo answer. lint suppose it should be the senso of City Council, after a thorough survey of , the matter, that the desired bridge cannot be constructed without some provision for a limited period of tolls collection. Would not such a conclusion immediately justify un inquiry as to why the city itself may not wisely assume the burden of the project, and itself collect the tolls until such time 1 as it may he practicable to make the bridge j free to the public? A decision in Tavor of j temporary tolls charges would clearly givo pertinence to this question. And certainly, ' with a building arrangement of the sort here ! suggested, there would be less occasion for ! uneasiness and misgivings 011 the part of the public with respect to the ultimate work , ing out o.f the enterprise. Decorating at the Expense of Others j *-p\VO considerations that como.to mind at , 1 once should operate to place a measuro . of restraint upon . ity dwellers when they , bend tl.eir steps toward the wooded coun tryside in search of holiday greenerv: tho simple property rights of others, and con servation of a cherished gift ofy nature. It should not be necessary to remind persons ! oi ordinary thoughtfuluess that both of i these considerations are of high importance, j I lie tii.-t, particularly, should require no : < mphnsls either in newspaper columns or in personal discourse. Unhappily, occasion I for a definite reminder arises with tho ap proach of every Christmas season. I he requisition that is now being laid upon wooded private properties in the coun try about Richmond amounts to nothing less than spoliation in many cases, and It i:; safe to assert that generally the'despoil ing draft has not been invited or authorized by tho property owners themselves. That these property owners only occasionally register public protest and almost entirely forego recourse to legal means of defense is evidence merely of their forbearance and innate sense of nclghborlincss, not proof of complacence on their part. This inclina tion to generous indulgence should in itself act as a deterrent upon the activities of ax carrying visitors from.the city. Apparent ly, it does not in a great many instances. Automobiles laden with large branches, even with trees?root and branch?art? dally streaming into the city. Leaves, twigs and small branches do not satisfy; wooded places are being ravaged with a lack of restraint so mauifest as to suggest a feeling that this is to be the last ( hristmas, and a theory that 110 resident of the country districts could possibly havo the slightest Interest in pre serving the plant life which shades and beautifies his estate. This is an old story, of course, and per haps thero are sorno who have grown weary of hearing itj^but 1L way be observed that tho Btory Is one which in a fow yours will possess only historical significance unless it gains more serious attention now. It is really not necessary to transport tho woods of tho soction in tliuir entirety to the halls and living rooms of Richmond in order to give tho latter an appropriate holiday touch and atmosphere. Something should bo left for seed, so to speak; and a few respocta blo plant speclmons might be spared ns ovi denco to our indulgent i.oighbora beyond tho city limits that our conception of Christ inas ohservauco Is not wholly beside the tra ditional idea of that colebratlou. ttnuun Goldman's stay in Russia has con vinced her, slio says, that "there is too much government everywhere." A rather i'.mhiguous statemeut. but a ray of light may be found in Miss Goldman's declara tion of her Intention to return to the United States as soon as may be practicable. Popular interest in the 10.000-word state ment which is said to bo coming from Lin denfeld has been lessened somewhat by the publication of a six-word statement from Mrs. Lindeufeld: "My husband," she says, "is a born liar." What was said or done iu the secret ses sion of tho IJail Eireann, tho public has not yet been told. it may bo worthy of remark, however, that tho Georgetown seis mograph has just bad another spell of vio lent agitation. Mexico's Minister of War has resigned to become Minister of Agriculture. It is too much to hope, however, that any great number of Mexican generals will soon be found between the plow-handles. in passing, it may be remarked that tlio railroad men, the business men, tho meat packers, the carpenters and others who voted a year ago for a,change arc having a chance to think it over. An American citizen is-said to have been invited to become King of Albania. Some body seems to bavo gotten an exaggerated idea of tho trials and tribulations of being an American. The American ambassador occupied a seat of honor for the opening of the British Parliament; but, happily, it was another George who did the talking. It is hoped that the new colonels will be named so that they can have their uniforms made while tho prices are lower than in the spring season. Federal Prohibition Director Fulwiler is the only man who will openly admit that he has moro liquor than he really needs. War tax on railroad tickets will end this year, but that will not atYect the men who ride the bumpers. Up With the Times IIv II. O. II. Jack Dcmpsoy aspires to become a member of tlie American Federation of l.nbor, but where will bo find an opponent who can stand up against liim for tho regulation ciglit liour day? If in its poverty Richmond is going back to the methods of our fathrrs, why not erect toll gates at Main and Kighth Streets and at Seventh and Broad? They would bo produc tive of much revenue, even if llioy did ntunt tho city's future. Now that Ireland has been made free, why not start a similar movement hero In the United States? Fortune in bogus United States notes seized by Federal agents probably was intended for purchaso of bogus booze from crooked boot leggers. And that scorns fair enough. !>rbs free at Christmas, and ex-service men looking for jobs. Depends on the viewpoint just how merry It Is going to be. Signing of the British peace pact ^ecins to have aroused the "DeVal" in Do Valcra. Monarchists of Germany still prating of the Kaiser's flight as a "great sacriflcc"; but then he saved his precious skin, which seems to make It about fifty-fifty. "Woman poses as husband," says a head line; she merely usurped tho title, whtlo tho vest of them as ye.t are content with the prerogatives One way to l>c merry on Christmas is to forget there is such a date as January 1. Kxcurslons acrosa tho Atlantic to witness the peace dovo in Ireland would better be post poned until the old bird's nervousness has worn off. News of Fifty Years Ago (From the Richmond Dispatch. Dec. 21, 1871.) I,yno & Brother, real estate agents, yes terday sold a brick tenement on the corner or Monroe and Grace Streets, lot 33 by 153 feet, for *3,500 to K. Y. Cannon. Married, on tho 4th instant, at Flcteher'tf Chapel, by Rev. J. Carson Watklns, W. W. Phillips, of Richmond, and Miss Fnnnle Brown, of l.unenburg County, Va. Senator l.owls yesterday presented in the United States S'-nnte a petition from Richard Garrett, of Caroline County, Va., asking compensation to the amount of $2,?25 for his barn and goods destroyed / by Colonel Baker to effect the capture of John Wilkes Booth and D. C. Harold In lSC,r>. Booth and Unfold, It will bo remembered, were concealed in Garrett's burn and H was destroyed by lire In order to get them. General Mahone has not ycl moved to Fo? torsburg, but will become n citizen of that city immediately after Christmas. So he stated to a friend in this city yesterday. George II. Burrows ha? been appointed, or rather nominated, to be internal revenue as sensor for the Fourth Virginia District. ,1. llngerty, of this city, has been granted a patent for a pinking machine upon which ho has In ? n working for a long time. Mr. Braxton lias1 offered a bill In the lower house of Congress for the contlnunnco of tho improvement In tl:o Rappahannock River. 'I'li.: business before tliu present session of the Virginia legislature is of such Import ance. and thero is so much of It, the Senators and members of the House are proposing an unucuaily short Christmas recn?s. According" to tho figures issued from tho Cetihuh Bureau at Wanhington tho value of farm lands In tho United States In 1870 was $0,201."75.121; 'Implements employed on them, $330,89,871; wagew paid, $310,068,473; products, k ?2,446,602,870; live stock, $1,624,271,714. A now lodgo of the Knights of Pythian has been Inaugurated In Bmlthfleld, Isle of Wight County. SEEN ON THE SIDE l?V IIliftIIY KDWAItn WAItNKK Tonight. ? Tonight I feel liko thirty conts, Ono quarter and a lowly Jit, 1 ride ? tonipcruinontnl fenco Ami don't think very much of It.' Wore you to bFlng mo something nlco Of amber hue. or sparkling gold, Or tinkling' with the clink of Ice, v I'd turn It clown?refuse it cold! Nny. would I though? . . . Come, tent me then And see. The way I feel, I trow N??t many more uncertain men K.xlttl: 1 really do not know What 1 Would do. for as i say. I Tonight I do not feel myself! I've had a rotten sort of day? , I'm feeling rather on Iho shelf. Would 1. . would you? ... 1 say, old top, I Would you resist tho siren call j of giggling hubbies and the hop. Or would you grab it. after all? Wouldst dally with the grape, and feel j The ancient thrill of halcyon days. J or would you scorn, with will of steel. The lure of bacchanalian ways? I I (iadsool'.s, whatever that may mean. Come tempt ine an you will! ... I might ! Kail f>>r It: 1 at least might lean. Kor I iim feeling punk tonight! Clinreoiil l'ph'N Dnllj- Tlo>imli<. "Hit nln' no credit t" a man t' die pore."; j said Charcoal l-'ph, moodily. "Hut bit's a heapj I better'n bavin' yo'nll corpse carried out I'm | i a place whar dry a In" no trutllc cops or liothln'. Knt a pickle, Mlsiah Jackson." I.ncnlnppe. Honest men fear nothing but detection. The will to win is half tho racc. One man is as good as another and some times better. Stripes are considered fashionable by zebras. Trust your enemy, for you know him; Suspect {'our friend, fur you trust him; And in all things, keep your counsel. Helios, Kor Sale. The liUctlc that Nero played while Home i was burning. The gangplank Noah used for the Ark. A piece of the backbone from Jonah's; big fish. A lock of Absolom's hair; also Srimson'S. A bump front the bald head of Elijah. j , roof: "Gee, I had a rich dream last night! Dreamed I bad all my pockets stuffed full of money." j "Find any when you woke up?" "Naw. 'Nother fellow must havo dreamed he was a pickpocket an' swiped it!" USICLK8S lOKKOHT?Trying to convince an! ultra-reformer that maybe .something he lRn't J boosting Is hit right. The Spring. It's coming! I can Uenr it. 1 can feel it. I am near it! There's a richness In the mofning That must tempt the birds to sing! Tho dawn more softly breaking Seems to catch the crocus waking. And the forward buds give warning That it's very nearly Spring. Health Talks by Dr. Brady Another CynecolngiHt.. It is not impossible there may be a few renders still surviving who recall the "Con fessions of a Gynecologist." I took u chance and printed here n few eons ago. Well, for, the benefit of the younger readers tho jln-e- ] | coll-o-Jist sort of deplored the letdown In j morals and morals among the fair sex- In rc- '< cent years and casually remarked Hint he lost! respect for all tjie young girls who bad per- j j mitted him to kiss them when ho was a youth! and had retained reverence for one or two; who had been beyond and above that sort of! thing. This part of the confessions brought j some spirited and pointed, not to say barbed, j comments from fair readers, several of whom ! wanted to know whether the kissed girls had : retained any respect for the smug gentleman who was so impartial and generous with hlsj declarations of love, etc., for they could none j of them for a moment Imagine that a man of i such lofty principles and so on?you can 1 | imagine the rest, it's ton scathing to print. ' I Now 1 do not know the gynecologist personal- j ly, but 1 vouch for him professionally, and) let us remember he was writing .*i frank con-j fenslon for the best purpose in the world,] I namely, to encourage young women to bo ware 1 I of the philandering type of young man who j . would take an option on a woman's fancy but! not flic bis claim or record the transaction by announcement of an engagement, which; I might embarrass his further adventures in' philandering. Another gynecologist of equal- j ly good standing h.i? something elso to say j which I take the liberty to quote: "Your recent article, 'Hnsehall Versus Barn- | 1 yard Clolf,' is all very true, but you step from j | baseball to real golf. I have watched your; i slams on this honorable Scotch game for some time and have concluded that you should be talked to about it. Kvidentiy you havo never played the game." (True, true, and pity 'tis, 'tis true, I have .only played at it.) "There Is, as much science in it as thero is in the game . of billiards, and as for exercise, walking over ; hill and dale for thirty-six holes Isn't to be j sneezed at. It beats your two miles of oxygen j I on the hoof bccause it affords montal dia-1 traction as well as physical." (Why, walking i? the best time to think!) r*' "Regarding barnyard golf, I was brought up j ; on it and will talco yoti on for a contest of ' skill any time the opportunity arises, and if I don't bent you seven times out of ten, I'll buy you a good dinner. I used to be purty good at it, by heck. Did you know that it was part of tho original Olympian games? Bet you didn't. "About the 'Delicate idea.' I received a letter from mv youngest daughter, at > i the other day, in A-hleh she speaks of taking j her hikes just the ?nme when menstruating | ! and It doesn't do her a bit of harm. She Is [ the youngest girl on the basketball team, ' too. Home kid." | Now. then, feminine readers brought up on the delicate Idea what have you to Fay about this gynecologist's views? (lurKllmiM nnd Anmrer*. Drug Habit?l'lease tell me how to cure the cigarette habit, for my husband and not my* | self. Also, will not such large doses of quin ine be harmful? ' It. r. Answer?Glad to send by mail instructions for overcoming the tohacco craving, If you will accompany your request (not a clipping) with a stamped envelope addressed to yourself (not "city"). I do not understand what doses of quinine you allude to. Quinine Is much abused by the laity. Kor Instance, thero Is no good] renson for swallowing such a drug in tho belief that it will "break up a cold," nnd such ubuso often causes Injury. Tho Restless Sex.?Ho so kind as to, send mo tho karell trentmont for reduction. -r I am 10 years of ago, C foot and 6 inches tf.U and weigh 139 pounds. v MISS R Jb. M. Answer?I wouldn't help you roduco for the trorld. You do not understand?the Karell regimen la for fat folk*, . . ? .{ .. l~V_ >.? . . .. W. BLAIR MATTHEWS DIES HERE, AGED 42 - Musoti, odd Kcllon and I', O. T. Suc cumb* After MnRtrlne lllneu. W. Blair Matthews died after n lingering Illness at Mb home. 3132 Park Avenue, yesterday (afternoon nt 12:25 o'clock. Mr. Matthows wa? 4" yean* of age, niul was born In Hanover County, although ho had resided In (his city all his life. 11a married Miss IOva Kern, of Rich mond, who MurvivoR lilin. with one 'laughtor, MIkb Ductile Mutthewj Mr. Mutthowe was a traveling salesman for Flelsehman, Morris A Co.. wholesale shoo dealers, of this city, hst viiiyr been connect id with this lirm for a number of yearn. He had a host of friends in Virginia and the Carolina^ wliero ho wns well l-.nown. Mr. Matthews was a member of Park Place M. M. Clnireh, a member of Metropolitan Bodge, No. 11. A.. I**. A. M.; Patrick llenry Bodge of Odd Fellows, No. 110. and tho United Com mercial Travelers. The funeral will be conducted from the late home tomorrow after noon at 3:30 o'clock. Interment will in' In Hollywood Cemetery. CAPT. J. M. GALLAGHER DIES IN BALTIMORE Wcll-liiinwii Former ltesldent of l'e lcr*hnr(t KucrmtiliN After ."hort lllneNH. (Special to Tlu> Times-Dispatch. 1 PETERSBURG. VA? Dee. J'l News bus been received here of tho death in Baltimore yesterday yf Captain James M. Gallagher, foriti ?.-ly <>f this city m<1 oik, ol Petcrs tiiatg's best-known for ner rewldcnts. I':.* death fo"owod a snort illness. Captain Gallagher was 75 years of age and was born in Brooklyn. 1I? leaves a brother and sister, both of Baltimore. lie died at the latter'H home. The funeral will he held from the cathedral In Baltimore Thurs day. The deceased for many years wns the Petersburg agent of the Old Dominion Steamship Line. He was with that company for about forty years and several years ago was re tired. His death came as a shock to his hundreds of friends here, lie removed to Baltimore several yoars ago. DEATHS IN VIRGINIA Mr*. Mnrjorle Klnc Taylor. Funeral services for Mrs. Marjorle (Polly) King Taylor, wife of Hay wood F. Taylor, will take place from the home of her sister, Mrs. Charles . Chlldrey, near Bakeside, this morn ing at 11 o'clock. Mrs. Taylor was a member of Greenwood M. H. Church. Mr*. Surult C. (? Hilts. Mrs. Sarah C. Glbbs died last night at 7:30 o'clock in her home, olO North Sixth Street. Mrs. tllbbn would hnvo been 91 years old on Christinas Day. She was the widow of John A. QlbtoH. Mrs. Glbbs Is survived by two sons, F. and W. C. Olbbs; three daugh !? rs, Salllc. .1. and Annie Olths and Mrs. Kosa 10. Cunningham; sixteen grandchildren, thirty-two great grandchildren and two great-great* grandchildren. Funeral tomorrow afternoon at 3 o'clock from Christ ICpiscopul Church. Burial will be in Oakwood. llury A. F. Stevnrt Today. The funeral of Andrew Frazer Stewart will he conducted from the late home, 1101 Orove Avenue, this afternoon. Interment will be In Mount Calvary Cemetery. Mr. Stew art was 70 years of age. He died at a local hospital Monday morning. l'hlllp V. Selierrr. Funeral services for Philip Valen tine Scherer, about SO years of age. who died Monday ni?ht at 11:30 o'clock In his home, 601 North Side Avenue, Highland Park, will be held from the home this afternoon at 2:30 o'clock. Mr. Scherer's death was caused by paralysis. Besides his widow, who was Miss Susan Ann Mahonc, he Is survived by two daughters, Mrs. C. F. Wright, of Norfi Ik i?nd lIrs. J. P. Slaughter, of Blclimond, and three sons, Wallace E. Scherer, of Norfolk; Ga^lanl S.! and Hiram It. Scherer. of Richmond, j Sirs. Annie J. Kern. WINCHESTER, VA.. Dec. 20.? Mrs. Annie J. Kern, 41*. wife of George P. Kern, dairyman, died of complications at her home near here. She was a daughter of the late Joseph Mason. In addition to her husband, she is survived by three children, four brothers and two sisters. Itev. Arthur Powell lirnjr, DAW It EN CEVII. BE, VA.. Dec. 20.? Itev. Arthur Powell Cray, a retired clergyman of the Kpiscopal Church, died here Sunday night at the holnc of his daughter, Mrs. It. B. Tyler, at the age of 08 years. He had been paralyzed about six weeks prior to his death. Ilo was the son of Judge William' H. Gray, of Beesburg, Vft., whose wife was Ellen Douglas Pow ell, of "Blangollen," Loudoun Coun ty. lie was married in 1SS1 to Mina Badford, of Bradford County. Be sides his wife, he is survived by one son, itev. Arthur P. Gray, Jr., of Richmond, and one daughter, Mrs. It. B. Tyler, of Bnwroncevllle. John T. Conic, 1'ftTERSBURG, VA.. Dec. 20.? Funeral of John.T. Cogle, 67, who tiled Monday morning at his home here, took place today at the grave in Itlandford Cemetery. He Is sur vived by two daughters, Mr?. Her bert Potts and Miss Bettic Cogle; four sons, Arthur and Howard Cogle. of Petersburg, and George and Charles Cogle, of .Prince Gcorgo County, and four brothers. J. M. and Alexander Cogle, of this city, and Daniel and Charles Cogle. of Prince George County. Mrs, Coilie .Munforrt, PETERSBURG, VA.. Dee. 20.?The funeral services of Mrs. Codie Mun ford, 43, who filed Saturday In the Petersburg Hospital, were conducted Monday afternoon from St. John's Episcopal Church, the Interment be ing in Blandford Cemetery. Her husband. J. I?. Munford, of this city, one sister, Mrs. Lekey Moore, of Kenilwortli; and one Irother, Joseph Inge, of Petersburg, survive. MIftU E. n. Ilelflelil.-. HEATHSVIDDE, VA., De6. 2ff.?Miss E. D. Belfleld died at her homo near Farmers' Fork Friday and was bur led a Menokin Church Saturday. She was ono of tho oldest citizens of Westmoreland County, being more than DO yearn ot ago. She was known throughout tho county a woman of extreme culture and for many yoars on active worker In Church and community Interests. I,. A. W. Ilynson. HEATHSVILEE, VA.. Dec. 20.?T?. A. W. Hynson, 80. of near WcPford's Wharf, died Saturday evening In Mary Washington Hospital, , Fred ericksburg, whors ho had undergone an operation. He was a vuluod and esteemed citizen of Richmond Coun ty. Ho Rerved with oradlt in the Confederate army during tbo entire .War Between the State*. His body csp^ca Kortrrsl: Virginia? l'nipttled, pnmilbly 11klit mln today: tomorrow partly eloiidy ami eon iiltltrahly, i-fllilfr. Nortli Curol [nil ? Cloudy Ami unnettlrd loilu) anil tomorrow; probnbly ruin, rolilrr, liHimrrow, l.neul Temprrnture Yesterday. 3 P. >1. u-mperaturo Maximum temperature to * 1*. M. ... Minimum tomiuTiituri' to 8 I'. >1. ... Mean tem|>eraturo yi ulerdny 40 Normal temperature for thin date... 4') Deficiency yesterday None lii' r.?? slnco March I <;02 K?i'?s -!iii< .1 tnuary 1 511 I .oral Itnlnfull. 11.i!nt.li J J liouru c inline s J*. M....N?no Painfull :i Imiirt) ending 8 1*. M... .None Deficiency ulnru March 1 12. 22 Untlclcno' tine January 1 ll.il I.ocul (llmrnulloiMi hi H 1'. Jl. Yulfrilny. Wind direction, south. wlinl velocity. : ; woathAr at S J'. M., partly cloudy. Npcclul Datn. S AM. 1 I'M. S I'M. I T'lnporaturi', dry 1,u1b. 31 4S 4 1 i Temporature, wet bulli. ?'<?) t2 *?'* Relative humidity 'J2 '.4 C7 CONDITIONS IN IMPORTANT C ITIKS. j TVmp**rnlur? 5 P.M. Illcrh. Low. WOntlicr. ? ! Akhcvlllo 4?; M :? C!. :u I Atlanta G'J tS 4 4 Cloudy j i Atlantic city ... 44 44 28 Clear * j ItoHtnn 2 4 40 2 4 Clear , HufTalo 3S 3* 2'- Cloudy j Charleston r.r, C2 4>? L'lfar ^ ClilcaKo S2 40 22 Cloudy , Denver 22 24 14 Clear | 1 < In I vent on 4,? 72 tl Cloudy I Uniterm ....... SO E.4 10 P. cloudy' I llavri ??> -2 -22 Cloudy i Jncknonvllln .... IS CO f.0 Clear ' Kannaa City .... 22 2i5 22 Cl?ar I Montgomery .... 12 c.B 40 p. cloudy j ! New Orl'uim ... 70 7< CloU'ly j t New Vork 3 4 42 20 Clear | Norfolk 4 4 fiii 4 2 Clear ) Oklahoma ;;?) :.o (^lear 1 I T'lttfitiurKh 42 4 * 20 Cloudy | IlnlolKh 4% tr. (Meat j Ft. I.oul* 26 4i 3S Clear | San Kranel*':o .. S2 CO 4? Cloudy i Havanr.ail f.4 C* 4 1 Clear ! Tarntm 70 7H C2 <-l?-ar j Wanhlnct'.n .... 42 4< 20 Cloudy j Wythnvllle 4 4 f. 4 2 4 Cloudy MINIATL'HK ALMANAC. December 21, 1S2*. j .Pun rl?ei, 7:22; lun H?ti, 4:34. A.M. P.M. I I I.ow ttdcH 4:53 6:2*1 : Illgh Ultra 9:U 10:1 J | ' was brought t" h!s o 1?J homo Sunday ' I ami Interred :ii Cobhain ? Park Hap- I j tint Church. Hov. tleorge M. Con- , nelly conducting tho burial service. Cl?rrnri> Snrnil. FOHK UNION, VA., Dec. 20.?Clur ontii Snead, son of Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Snead. who illed In West Virginia of paralysis, was buried here yes terday. He Is survived I:y bin widow, . Iwo children, a sister, .Mrs. It. T. Dan- j lol. of WeMori, N. C., and three brothers, Claude Spend, of Went Vir ginia; Russell Sricari, of Amherst, anil I'rotCMnr Edwin J. Snend. c,f tho ! Folk Union Military Academy. Ckarlri A. Ilroun. CHAnLOTTKHVITAiR. VA., Dec. 20. ?Charlea A. Brown, f>5. a retired farmer, died yesterday at bin home near Mount Fair, In Ilrown'.i Cove, after a long Illness. The funeral will be held from Cove Church, the nerv ko to bu conducted by Hov. M. M. Leggett, of Albemarle clrouit. Mr. , Prown wnf a native ?">f Albcntaile. ' He is survived by two .sisters. Mr.-. ! t ICdgar Hrown and Mrs?. H. T. l'arrott, | i botn .->f the Broivn'n Cove section. j 1 .Madge Krunrdy In "Cornered." I In the admission, "glad to be i bark" from ncreen to singe, Madge t Kennedy, who will appear person ally at tlio Academy Friday and Saturday, anil Saturday matinee, fol lowing her six months' success at the Astor Theater, New York, echoes the sentiment of practically every 'legitimate" player who lias taken a fllor In the movie*. Miss Kennedy sayB she really enjoyed h o r three years of scroon acting. "If I hadn't," she confessed, in speaking of "Cornered," I could never have completed such a long contract. "In fllniH," declared Miss Kenroedy, "I learned a great deal about acting. Pictures made up to me largely for the experience I missed in dramatic stock. Hefore J went on the screen. I had played only six parts iu a stock company, and four parts in productions?"Over Night," "Little Miso P.rown," "Twin Beds," and "Fair and 'Warmer." "On ihe screen, I had to play uli sorts of heroines? emotional, dramatic, pathotic, psychic. when 1 returned to the I stage, I wanted a role that afforded | the same scope. In "Cornered," my ! dual rolo lias everything." ??TIic Kinperor Jonn" Coming. Kugeno O'Neill's, "The Emperor Jones," comes to the Academy of Music Monday, December 26, with Charles S. 'illpin, in the titla role, supported by tlio Provlncetown Play ers and under the management of Adolph Klauber. No changes have been made In raet or production since tlio piece made Its sensational success In Now York last year. It conies hero from tho Playhouse, Clii cagq, where it recently completed a six week's engagement. Any ad vance notice of this unique produc tion is quite inadequate. Nothing liko It lin? ever been written or acted. The play itself makes start ling reading and, when interpreted through Ihe medium of Charles Oil pin, it Is beyond the Imagination of any ordinary playgoer. "The Jini peror Jones" marks an epoch in the atricals. The engagement is for threo days, with a special matinee Monday, and tho regular matinee Wednesday. Klre I* Hotel Kitchen. Flro In tho kitchen of tho Jeffer son Hotel yesterday morning brought four engine companies to extinguish It. Tho blaze was conflnod to^ a greaae pan. Tho guests wero riot arpucsd. At Madison and Main Streets an automobile caught Are and a chemical oompauy waa called. The was Bupor,flolttl. I/Ctlrra fop (hit "Voice of tk? People" Column ahould not exceed 3IW word* In Ifiixlh. Beyond (hut number lk? lidltor rruivti |k? riRht to blue pencil. Nnoic and uddrcuB must accompany curb rum ?nunlcntlon, not for publication, II the writer doc? not wUh It. bat ai cvlilrnve of guuil faltli. School Hoards (nnil Superintendents. I'o the Kdltor of Tho Times.Dispatch: Sir.?According to the roport pub 1 Iflic<l In your Issue of December it;, ono would conclude that the legis lative committee or tlio Karnn'r.V Educational and Co-operative Union at thu recent meetliiK In Lynchburg did not insist upon a tent vote oil tho proposition of electing ecliool trus tees and superintendents by popu lar vote. Jt would seem that tho r?> commendation wan made by tin. commlttuc, but that opposition was bo strong the suggestion wus tabled without a light on tho part of thu supporter*, if this he true it was a pity; for a fight in behalf of tho principle involved has to bo made, and the sooner thu skirmishes begin thi better. The Idea of conducting public edn eatlon on the plan of a sort of "benevolent feudalism" from above downward Is a false one. The sup porters of this idea are doubtless sincere In believing It a better plan than nivi11tr all the people a hand in the great work, but they are mis taken. There will never be full and hearty support by the people in any public enterprise so lint; as the at tempt Is made to work on them In stead of with them. This is tho evil element In till centralization of pow-vr, which is of course undemo cratic in spirit. The whole theory of working on the people instead of with them Is founded on the Ancient feudal notion under which the Ion! protected and eared for his depen dents. This protective spirit stilt '?x!?!s. and is strongly fortified in the minds of many good people. But It is a relic of the past and, as I have said, it is a mistaken notion, certainly In any system that pn tends to be democratic. If there In. anything that ought to !><? demo cratic in principle and practice it Is public education, Everybody ought to havo a hand In It, and feel hln. self- or herself at: active agent. Furthermore, Just n?< the .States have their rights witjiin t he Ked eral government, so Hie ? utilities should have their rights within tl?? State government. There Is no valid reason why a centralised Statu board should choose a county super intendent of education. Tho prin ciple is wrong In theory, and I t practice tho testimony.V*o far a?? I have been able to observe, is that Just ns good superintendents are K-rup'd by local choice. Tin must satisfactory way is to ?? l? ? t ti ? trustees. or county boards, by Ho people and 1 ?? t the.-os boards iliiu.-" the superintendent. The present writer happened >??? a member of the Statu board in ?> sister State- when the centrallz-d method of election wuk In-vogue, and had the opportunity ot e.l.scry > the change of method and It* e-iT-ei, One fact which surprised many wa the care which county bo,ird? took in making tlio selection ot superin tendents. Some of tli?' boards ? \? n went outside the State to get th man they wanted. And why not Why should public education be hampered In the selection of good men any more than colleges? Ilut this is another story. The point i that our school system should not ! ? centrall/.ed. We want the local re sponsibility which certainly tend- lo increase the local interest. _ JAMEK II. IMEDABD. Charlottesville, Va., Dec. 1?. 1S1!1. ROCKEFELLER RICHES GAIN $678,000,000 ]|nvi> Increased Tremendously Since Dissolution of Trust In 101t [ By United News] NEW YOHIC Dec. 20.?Theoreti cally speaking, the Rockefeller for tune In ?>ii stocks has increased JC78. 000.000 since tho dissolution of tho t Standard Oil "trurt" in 1511. The actual increase has not been mada k nown. The foregoing figure was arrived at by Wall Street dopestor.f on the basis of the rise in all Standard Oil ficcurit ies. It develops that since the dissolu tion decree of the t'nlted States Su preme Court, stocks of companies ? that composed the original Standard oil Company have appreciated ?-','J01. 000,000 in market value, and now are figured ut VJ, 805,1100,000. fi.'h1s in cludes dividend# turned bock. At the time of dissolution of tho company the Rockefellers owned 30 per cent of the stock. This ratio w;w used in estimating tho Rockefeller gains. INFORMATION BUREAU Inquiries rejcardlnn - nlinost any topic, excepting on Irenl nnil medi cal subjects, are answered free. As nil Inquiries are ansivered directly by pernniinl letter, a self-nddresscd Htniuped envelope Ik rei|ulred. Ad dress The Times-Dispatch Informa tion Bureau, lllchuionil, Vn. JJrylnjc Flowers. ?Mrs. A. C. T., Lynchburg.?This formula Ior drying flowers In their natural form and pose is known as tho Kngllsh method: 1-Niu.il quanti ties of plaster parls and lime are thoroughly mixed together, and sifted about tho flowers until they are com pletely imbedded In their natural form; and then the preparation Is gradually heated to lOo degrees Fah renheit. The flowers aro soon dried in this way. After removing tho flowers they should bo carefully * di'sted off. Jf they are found too brittle for this they should bo laid aside for an hour of so to absorb molstnro from tho atmosphere. Then to completely remove all appearances of hoarlness the flowers should bo varnished with live ounces of dammar to sixteen ounces of turpentine. Be oro varnishing tho flowers can bo (lyed any desired color. However, whether dyed or not, tho flowers will he made more durable with a coat or two of tho varnish. Tho lime called for should be powdered" and un slaked. About "Faust." Mrs. M.. A. P.. DatnnScus: Faust was a famous magician of' the six teenth century, a natlvo of Suabla. A rich uncle having left hint a fortune. Faust ran to every excess and when his fortune was exhausted ho made a pact with tho devil for a certain num ber of years, at tho end of which time tho dovll was to possess his soul. Ills sweotheart was Marguerite and Wag ner his faithful servant. Gounod wrote tho music for tho opera called "Faust" and tho libretto waa com- ? posed by Berblcr and Carre. Qoothu wroto a dramatic poem callcd "Faust" and Bnyble Bernard mado an English verBlon.