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ALABAMA LEADER CALLS ON SENATE Asserts Objections Involv ing Alleged Vllianee Met 1)V Reservation. WORLD I'KU.r. M \l)i: Sl'HKK BY DIM t MK.NT Four-Power Action l\?';il C.rux uf Arm- Conference Ad.i evrment. ! l'v Associate il l'rc s?. 1 WASII lXOT< 'N, 1>. <? . lUrcli 11.? Descliibirig the f"Ur-jiuwor l'uciAc trciity as tlie. "nnl tnaM of peace" of the .irnri . - f-ri'iii"1. Senator I'n I'eru <!. ?? f A'abama tit- liemoi ratio Senate leader and a member of ? he American ?!? 1- L-.it Inn to I ? confer cnco. told the Sotinti' today that he w i ? ;! 11 \i to f ? r the I a i I s i at i tii at ion iii the same spirit w hleli actuated lilm to support tin- treaty of Ver sailles anil tho league of natawis. The teal issue, tho Democratic leader 'a red, was whether the i United States was ready to give it."! i-anetion to an arrangement for, "H?-ace by mutual understanding" or I deslrol to continue "the opportunity 't for war that hail threatened us the past two liocadeo.t' Mr. Undorwimd asserted that he, did not regard the. tp aty hm an alliance, htit added that ?veil If it were, and w'^re founded on arbitra tion rather fliait force. lie would sup port it. To argue, on the other hand, that because it ? was not based ? n force tt wam valueless was declared by the Alabama Senator t be re verting to tho philosophy of past ilgOS. Tell- of Support to l.encne. Recounting how he had supported the league of nations. In* said he 1 ad approa'hod the work of tho arms conference ready t<> welcome any new effort establish peace by In ternational ?uidi'istanditiK rather than! l \" the power of the sword. "The four-power treaty." !?? con tinued, "represents a political set tlement which uiuloubteiv wns nec essary before the ite.itv providing for the limitation of armaments was signed: that is. if the agreement to] limit armaments was intended to mean more than a n ore saving of money to the nations who had en gaged in the wild race of building battleships. "The terms of the treaty clearly call f. r ? c,,nferenoe to consider dlf tlcultifs that may arise. Just as tho conference on the limitation of at ma- j incuts was ca'.ied iti Washington some months ago It is a conference in which all of the four powers must agree and none of the powers will be bound in advance in any way In other words. the agreements that atw reached must be by the unanimous consent of nil. "The opponent* of t'ie rat fii-ation of t:iis treaty in the main appear to base their objection- ? ? i? two grounds, occupying positions that are opposed i ne to the other, it i-- asserted that the treaty iti eiTect is alliance be-J tween the four great powers for of fensive and defensive purposes. ot,j at least. It l? contended, we will be drawn In that position in the end nnd that w. tna\ be fm eil intn war without our . onsent. 1 niainta n that there is nothing in the treaty itsilf that Just::l.- such an Interpretation [ being pla ? I upon it. that an agree [ iiutit by a man or a nation to respect I the rlglr.^ i f his HAlvhhor^ Is an oii | isiaj.d.- fi ?. ??i,. i., . ., . | "This is -h< re a :? ? ?? J the f. jr-; vv. ? t:. .,ty. ? peace 111 t be I .1 . ? ? I I.. , f t v t'l our I ill;' ? l>.. I lives of our young men v. t ' be saved fr..n it,;* r f.. J building of a gii. \n i r,c I "A number .?: t. . s ? , | Hated at On conference n J (on on tl.< t?t. a . r a ? t but th's four-pov.. treaty i? the re; treaty ?if piu'i The i.avai treat remarkable, in that for t ? t-?' tin. In the history of the woiid, t. t ,i . have really agree,| t. i-r-,it ' r nrmatnentN, but m ? i rtin i. -u tit. relative strength reina.i - -,ie fame The Chinese Irea? e e-tab. -h magna c-barta to ptot.?< t the ? *er ol*nty and t'rri'o: . :.'.t<grit.v China In the future T1 - otie treat ntai.ds for p> ,i ' I : m i i.i| under ?landing ati'l ail that joa.v nit .ins ? DEB A TE ON FOUR-POWER TREATY STIRS HOT CLASHES IN SENATE (Coiititiiit '1 from First 1'ukc.) for I ho treatv of Versailles with Its lcagjie of nations, lie declared no nIlianri> was contemplated. but iidtleil that I)?? could see no objection even to nil a 11 i;t nee. If it were l>ase<l on arbitration, ratlior than force, ami ef fareil dangers that threatened Amer ican interests in tli?? Pacific. To re ject tile pact because it does not bind the signatories to cmplo.x force, he asserted. would i>c to revert to the re actionary philosophy of the past. The I iciuocrnt ic leader conceiled tliat tiic negotiations leading lip to the treaty were carried on in "se ciecy." lint argueil that such a cours" was nei essarj, in view of the pecu liar circumstance* surrounding the effort of the American delegation to rid tile world of the A ilglo-Japanese aiiiince. In the main, he said, the nrms conference was r onducted more opei jy than any similar consultation in the h.story of the world. Ilolilii?on \l tucks I'nct. Si na tor Itobimou insisted, in turn, that the provision for consultation among the signatories to siKroe on a course of action in case of agression i>y an "outside power." cotihl mean on 1 y tiiat thi" lorce of all four was to be united against the aggtessor. WIh-ii any such coustiltn t iou took place, lit argued, and any one power si u li I fled tiiat it was not able to meet tin- attack alone, the only means tiie others could sue test was united ac * 11*' ashed that Mr. Iluglies now* Inform the Senate wh\ he had re niaijned silent so long as to the in i" t hod by which the treaty was drafted. Senator Kohlnson said it appeareil well understood that ending of tlje Anglo-Japanese alliance "actually" was on the conference program. Mr. I'nderwood replied that this was not quite true, but that before the con ference, American newspapers gen ? rally had ? demanded that, before America should enter any agreement to Scrap or reduce its navy, the al liance should he cancelled. "The tirst information to me that si>metli:ng else was proposed to take it? place." Senator I'nderwood con tiinted. ??came after tlie American del egation met." 'I renter IIi-iihn Peace. Senator liohiri.son asked whether. If tiie American people understood that an alliance was contemplated between the four powers they would have ap proved of the treaty, ami of the se * let m-got ia t ton*. "That w hat tills treaty does," Senator I'll tier wood re plied. "Outside of a certain faction In this country, the American people approve this treaty because it means peace. If the people had known dur ing tlio negotiations that they were going to get rid of a menace. I be lieve they would have approved |( then, as they approve it now." Senator Itohlnsou said his i|iiestion I.ad not be ?* understood and said the fundamental question was whether the treaty constitutes an all.ate. or not. I dfln t think this Is an alliance," Scnat..,- I ndi t wood replied. "If tiie American people thought it was an alliance to keep t he peace and avoid a danger that lias been Ihnateniim us ;n the I'aejiie fur a quarter of n c'-ntuiy, tin- American people would l-axe upprov nurse of the negotiations, to cancel an alliance against us. Hut J don't admit that tills is a n alliance." If Its hot an alliance, what Is it?" Sena tot llohlns -n pp. ,1 Ibtii is .i giiat difference between an alliance and a compact." Sen ator i'nderwood replied, stating that the former wa<- a "hln.hng agreement * l?? lnllow a i'??rr;iTn rr?ur?c. ;?! I \ of force and arms, while an agree "let" to confer did not entail an ? MiKntiufi liimlihi; upon ij,, j?.?w??rs ns to what course tlicy should foi low when meeting at a conference ta bio. \KrrcnnMi< Nol Hind In*. Niis agreement ?l:?l not hint! any hodv," Senator I nderwond continued. |-It loaves' all free to act when they j take tlicir places ;? i the conference | table. The unanimous consent of all must l.e olitaitieil to any course." j Senator iiobinson chullengcd the ; ? lucstlon of uiianhntcy and eited that a il iff ere nt const ruction had been '?>' "'<? donate upon similar j terms |? , h- Versa I lies treaty. Sen ator Itohiiison asked if Mr. Under wood had any objections to a reser vation exjili, itly t.uuiring unanimous consent action I It i- not neeossar.v." said Senator "dcMvood. -I xvill sav ,,!lt,dldlv i i XV,M"'1 r,^'r-t If 111 esc treaties 1IV.'." I1" ' tiiii.u th.. ' " that this government occil|iied ,< r"i" f*er:iust? of tlu1 r?? Jeet Ion ,.f Versailles treaty Is most un.or.up.ate. Tin re is doubt In nil" s o:governments whether ?'"? ' "Ited Slates can make ?? aKrc ",u 1 ,"",k . .. 1 Kiave importance, V III not stand in the way or ??v ">>?< does not destroy the I I <??! I \ y " Aggression Would Menu \\? P. i "Should there |... an r 1 l,v "" ?'?'?sid... potter ! . " ?'?il.iil. .s.ii<t Senator U..i> first uurstion to be I nnsu r?rod \voti!?i i i 1 tlo. UH. , " 1,1,1 ""'??<tis <m situation would |?. .... answer. ?f course. WOt,l<| l.e war No ! ?ou"1 """* "< anstvcrlnK an I i# ' agression any other whv. i '? I>art>' <'?" td-s it is not sulli cient,y strone ... rep, 1 the ag?rc! j slon alone. ? ,,at is 11,.- result 7 That I ?"????? j"l" their forces Of country K<1 ??r without di < lara t war I ongress, |,?t nevertheless ,i?. : purpose of tiiis agreement is t.. Klv,. to each of the nations I hp strength 1 i? Hi - I'acilU " t^K'stlone.l Again about the man "><? treaty was n.-uo. I ; .nat"' declare! ,?' ii* t *' was Dm S'Tifi-v," aildini* hat no rui.fPrPn.i. !? th- hlstorv ot ' ,W'"i '?"iii'te.i S" He ad tie, | ltlI1I ...... ?f greatest compliments that had paid the four- pou er treatv was that opposition Seiia;..i- hu.l l.e. i, ,|mv|| .1 way tf.m the merits of th? treatv" ami for rod nrRiie al.out details of its negot iation. Senator n.derw emphnsizod that the treat> s lif.. Wll, ? v...,rs .. id also declared that ,,, .'.uU- nee the four principal nations S.?n.<f.r lte.,1 I'cmoerat. Missouri, said Kuvsla had' 4.t?00.fuui m.-n und. r arms w.-'l ,,f red. and ouclit not to lie dis missed liirhtlv .is a factor ?Mr. replied that Itus J ia was without funds, that her army was ?lor? ,,lJln ;t ' . "??? "" ' Kovern ment, evcept that of terror." Senator France liepuhi;. an. .Maryland arKn.d thai l.ussia had powerful resources. ? .lass Axlis I'olntetl ({uotlnn. Senator I'uderw I .,n,.t.d I'rlnc.. "k "na wa t.. show that the .lapan.se spokesman .lid not regard the treatv as an alliance, hut merely as an agreement tor conference. ' Senator | I .lass, Metnocrat, \'ii|;lnla, asked If the treaty "is as meaningless as ?he Senator sa\s It why should Japnn he satisfied to Ki\, up th? 'Anglo-.lapan.se alliance. "I don't sav Its in. an I unless " s,.?. a?or Underwood replied, emphasizing thnt it was solely for "conference ntiil agreement" under a new spirit ual feeling for pence prevailing throughout the world. "It will make f.,r the peace of our people, for tin- protection of the lives of our men." said Senator I n derwood in conclusion. it will wipe out an a 111 a which if not n danger has been ..rtiiinlv an em barrassment The in. .i who votes to reie.-t this treaty takes tin- responsi bility upon himself of turning his hack up..n an opportunity to main mill polled In tho Orient und to dis sipate the effective Torco of th? An iclo-Japanese ulilunoe." Senator Un derwood spoke for mum than two | ami h half huurs to the largest audi ence of Scnutors which yet huy at tended the treaty debates und also u Inrgc crowd of spectators. Both Senator Robinson and Sena tor Heed. Democrat. Missouri, replied briefly to Senator Underwood. ? tend* From Karl (? rej-. Pursuing his contention that the treaty is regarded an an alllanco by th<> other parties to it. Senator Rob inson read from a speech said to have been made by Karl tirey, declar ing that the A nglo-Japanese alliance had been "m?rgeil" Into the four power arrangement. The Arkansas Senator also read a statement he said had been made by Prince Tokugliwa just after his return to Japan, saying that "Japan has not lost her oltl ally, but has gained new ones through the four-power treaty." Taken in con nection with the prince's more recent Htateno nt. Senator Robinson said, the opinion previously expressed showed a ureal facility to change positions. "There Is only one man." continued the Arkansas Senator." to whom I concede ?< urea tor ability to speedily readjust his Interpretation to meet the t xlgencies of the situation, and that Is the great intcllccual genius 11 oin Massaehusets. Mr. Ijodge. No one can equal him." Senator Mot'ormlck, ltepubltian. Illinois. Interrupted to ask whether Senator Itobinson had forgotten ? the statement of 19l<*. that 'he kept us out of war." " \\ II?oii*m I'tner I'*I\imI In lllslory. And Mr. Itobinson retorted that Woodrow Wilson's place in history hail ben fixed beyond the power of the Senate or any Senator to mate rially alter it. Kfforts h:id made, he added, to dray the former President's name into the four-pow er treaty light. but his enemies were welcome in all the pride they could g< t out of attaekiag him. , Itecause of a desire by many Sen ators to complete work on an appro priation bill, administration loaders did not carry out their purpose to force a vote today on the first of the proposed reservations and the treaty was laid temporarily aside without <i lion. Senator l.oilge. .if M.i s ?ach u - setts. the Republican leader, an nounced. however, that on Monday he would attempt to secure an agree ment for a time for votlnif. and should he fall, would hold the Senate to "long sessions" until the debate had worn itself out. Although they cared to make 110 numerical estimates, the Republican and Democratic lloor leaders both re mained confident tonight that no reservations except that drawn In the Foreign Relations ('ominltte. wotilil be adopted, and th.it the tr. itv would have a safe majority on the ratification roll call. They declared that more than the necessary two thirds had pledged themselves to cup pot t It. llngbeN DIsciisnch Treaty. Secretary Hughes, in his letter to day to Senator I'ndcrwood. took oc casion to characterize intimations that the American delegates w.-re In duced to accept some plan cunningly contrived by others opposed to American interests as a "very poor find erroneous conception of the work In connection with the conference." The secretary added that the amen ities of Internal louul intercourse pre cluded revealing the informal and contiilcntial suggestions and conver sations incident to the negotiations, but he assured the Senate that a full | disclosure of everything said or done > w ould i eveal nothing derogatory to I ilte part taken by the American dcle ? nates, lie asserted li wquld show 110 I consiiU-ration or acceptance of any position not entirely consistent with the traditional policies of the Amerl j can government. The four-power pact itself requires j no commentary, t lie secretary said, adding that no ingenuity in argu ment or hostile criticism can add to | it. or make its engagements greater j than "Its equivocal language sets ? forth. I here (ire no ye. i-,*t notes or ! understandings, he asserted. Discussing the genesis of Ilir treaty, which hu? been th? subject of questions In the Sviiiito (rum Its up poncnta, Mr. Hughes said that, while tli? question of authorship la unirn vortbiit, "ufter assent had been given by Great Urltuln und Japan, that Kranrc should bo a party, he himself prepared a draft of the treaty" buscu upon the various suggestions which hud been exchanged between the dele gate*. Kotlrely Without .Mystery. | "There Is not the slightest mystery about the treaty or basis of suspi cion regarding It," the secretary as serted. "It Is a straightforward doc ument, which attains ono of the most important objects the American gov ernment Inn' had in view, and of the highest Importance to the mainten ance of friendly relations in the Kar ICast upon a sound basis." Failure of the Senate to ratify the treaty. Mr. Hughes declared, "would be nothing short of a national ca lami t >*." The text of Secretary Hughes' let ter follows: "My I tear Senator: I under"'land that in the course of debate in the Senate upon the four-power treaty questions have been raised with re - sped to lis authorship. It seems to be implied that in some way the American delegates have been im posed upon or that they were In duced to accept some plan cunning ly contrived by others opposed to American interests. Apart from the re flection upon the competency of the American delegates, sin li Intimations betray a very poor and erroneous eon eption of the work in connection I v\ i111 (he conference no part of which ?whether within or outside the ion I fercuce meetings?was begun, prose i . uted or concluded in intrigue. Noth I :ng could be farther from the fact. No Inconsistencies In TrniiNnetlmi. "It I*, of course, wholly iuconsls ' lent with the amenities of Internu i tional intercourse, that the informal I '4ml confidential suggestions and con . versat Ions incident to tu-gol lations I should be stated, but the Senate may ^ be assured that a full disclosure of i everything Raid or done in the course , of the negotiations would reveal nothing derogatory to the part taken b> any of the American delegates or involve any consideration or accept in.e of any position not entlrel/ ??onsisN-nt with the trndltioual poll ? is of ibis government i "It slit Mild be re member* 1 that the four-power treaty deals with a suii | lect the Anglo-Japanese alliance - j whi. h. as an agreement between tw> j l'oweis competent to make and con tinue it, was not, and in (he nature ; of things could not be, approprlatr ly placed upon the conference agenda, j Technically, it was a matter outside lib,, conference, although infer ence furnished an excellent opportun ! V" conversations regarding it. ? ondueleil With I'roper l.linllnt limn, i "While f cannot, of course, under-] j take to state what was proposed or I i suggested in confidence by any of the delegates. 1 think ft entirely | proper to say that the negotiations | relating to the four-power treaty j were conducted within limitations de I fined by the American government. 1 lie views of ibis Kovernmeut as to I the importance of the termination of , the Anglo-Japanese alliance li.nl be* u communicated long before the eon ; ference met and it had also been , clearl) stated that this gov* rntnent 1 could enter Into no alllHiice or make any commltnient to the use of arms j or which would Impose any sort of | obligation as to Its decision in fu ; ture contingencies. it must deal j with any exigency according to its I constitutional methods. in prepura i tion for tho conference, the govern \ ment delegates reviewed the matter ( thoroughly and the entire course of I the negotiations in connection with j tl?*? four-power treaty were in ac cord with thrye principles, and. as j I have said, within lh<- limits which w e defined. Short. Simple nnil t'lenr. r\lil GINAL style expressions in neckwear that reflect the latest vogue in textures, in colorings, in pattern designing and in shapes. Exten sive and elaborate is this pro-Easter show ing. rendering to the fastidious man the very broadest latitude for selecting ultra fashionable neckwear 75c to $2.50 A PPRECIATION of quality is one of the surest evidences of the developed individual. Merely "good enough" is no longer good enough for the man who is growing in his ability to take a con structive place in business or social affairs. The mer chandise fostered by the Berry store reflects that policy to the fullest degree. Value can be judged only in relation to quality?in material, in treatment, in form. We never skimp merchandise to fit a price, but build it to express a quality tnat corresponds to a human need. Our price is de termined by the cost of pro duction plus a fair profit? large enough to reward a worthy effort?small enough to win an ever-increasing pat ronage. Sprint: Suits, <<> $75. Top (Nulls !*:i0 to #50. 7 E provide h a t s ? that represent the highest possible style and quality standards known in the industry of hat making. Our hats are worthy to crown the head of the greatest adept in apparel qual ity and yet they are at prices most men like to pay. $3.50 to $7 III All IIHID 1970 W MAIN AT ELEVENTH TJTTTT" 1 "Tho treaty Itself Is very short and simple, and Is perfectly clear. It requires no commentary. IIh en gagements arc easily understood and no In Retail I y In argument or hostile criticism can add to them or maUe them other or greate" than Its un equivocal language sets forth. There are no seeret notes or understand* inn*. "In view of this, tho question of | authorship is unimportant. It was slued by four powers, whose dele Kates respectively adopted It. all hav ing made various suggestions. "I may say. however, with respect lo the general course of negotiations that after absent had been given by (?rent llrltaln and Japan that Franco should l>e a party to the agreement. I prepared a draft of the treaty based upon the various suggestions which liad lieen exohunged between the delegates. This draft was llrst sub mitted to Senator I.odge and Mr. Iloot, as you were then absent on account of ilt?- d alh of your mother. After the approval of the American delegates who were here, the draft was submitted to the representatives of other powers and hcraine the sub ject of disc ission, between the beads of the delegations concerned, and with a few changes, which were ap proved by the American delegates and which did not affect the spirit or substance of the proposed treaty, an agreement was reached. Im mediately upon your return I went over the whole matter with you and the proposed agreement received] your approval. I should add that, in ! order to avoid any misunderstanding, j I prepared a memorandum to accom- ' patty the treaty with respect to Its effect in relation to the mandated islands and reserving domestic ques tions. No Secrecy Mnlninlnnl. "At this state, while it was not strictly a conference matter. In order to insure publicity at the earliest possible moment, the treaty a? thu? agreed upon and before It had been signed, was presented l.v Senator l.odge to the conference in plennrv session and Its Import and llnnta lions Mated. Ills statement met with the acquiescence of all. "The treaty as thus drawn and notified was deemed to cm In ace the tiiaiti islands of Japan. Later. In view of the sentiment both In this country and Japan. It was deemed to he p"e f e ra hie to exclude Mi<-<e main islatfls and a supplement at \ treat, was prepared to tli.s effect. will !i designated the Islands of Japan which It was t<> Include. "There is not the slightest mvster> about the treaty or basis f .r sus picion regarding It. It A straight forward document, which attains on< l of the most Important objects tl American government has had in | view and Is ..f the highest Impor f luih*o to the maintenance of friendly relations In the l**ar Knsl upon a sound basis. As the 1'resiilent recent ly *alU. In his communication to the .Senate, it Is an essential part of the plan to create conditions In tile Kar Kast anil ones favorable to the main tenance of the policies wo have lonff advocated and to an enduring peace. "In view of this. anil In view of the relations of the treaty to the re sult of the conference. I'" failure w.iuld he nothing short of a national calamity." Sewing Machines ?Three attractive features for Monday, in addition to many other interesting specials for thrifty housewives of Richmond. Quantities at these prices ure limited. "Singer" Machine Used Five-Drawer Models Priced for Clearance it Onlv $42.00 Sold on Terms as Low as $1.00 Per Week Other Specials in I'sed Machines and Floor Samples "Lessing" Machine (Pictured Below) Regular $43.00 Value Special for Monday $27.00 This Regular $70.00 "Domestic" Very Special for $52 Klectrle Portable Machine Monday for $3H.OO Hemstitching Neatly Done Monday in the Wash Goods?White Goods?Domestics?Beddingj New Spring' Merchandise, Purchased Last Week, Will Go on Sale Monday. Note the Items Be low. Prepare for Spring Sewing Tomor row and Share in the Important Savings. I Dress Ginghams 14c Yard ?Mill Lengths of 27 and 32-inch fast colored Dress Ginghams. As sorted Checks, Plaids as well as solid colors. Bleached Cotton 1]/2C Yard ?Mill Lengths of assorted qualities. Full yard wide Bleached Cotton. An item of interest to all home sewers. Pajama Check 1 OC Yard ?About 000 yards of good grade Bleached Pajama Checks In this lot. These are 30 inches wide. Buy for Spring needs now. Good Calicos 8%c Yard ?Mill Lengths of Calicos with light grounds, showing assorted colored figures and stripes. Very special Monday. Curtain Scrim 1 0C Yard ?Yard wide Scrims with stenciled bor ders on each side. Selection includes a good assortment of styles. Fancy Ticking 12^c Yard Mercerized Lingerie ?Mill Lengths of very attractive fancy Art Tickings that are suit able for many purposes. Very pretty color combinations. Romper Cloth 1 5 c Yard 12 He Yard ?Mill Lengths from which one can make very pretty underwear for Spring and Summer. Very fine grades. ?Mill Ends, 32 inches wide, of the pop ular Romper Cloth for children's wear. Shown in blue only. lilcached Sheets, [>4x90 inches, for cots or single beds. Good grade. 79c Kiicli Heavy Double Med Sheets, SlxltO inches. Hand torn and hemmed. $1.59 Knelt Largo Size Dimity Bed Spreads in size 80x90 inches. Monday, $1.98 Knoll Bleached Pillow Cases 25c Each ?Well made Pillow Cases of Mohawk Sheeting in two sizes?12x36 and 45x36 inches. Although subject to mill imperfections, these Pillow Cases are very desirable for everyday use. !