Newspaper Page Text
jRirtoiumU (Junits'-pspaldj T1IE TIMES THE DISPATCH EatlSSS - I2st. 1803 Entered January 27, 1806, at tlio Post-Offloo at Richmond. Va., nn Second-Class M*lt?r. ?Application Pending ut Potorsburg, Va. PUBLISHED every day In the year at H> South Tenth St root. H^hinontt, Va., by Yho TtnioB Dispntcli i'uhiishinK Co.. Inc. < IF OCR KU1END3 wlio r.ivor urf wtih manu henpts linU ill imt ra tions tor publication with lo hav* ut.avail aL?iu arllcits ruturnuci, ihey niUBi In all j,cui4 slump* tor that j? a x poac. ADIMIBSS ALL COMMU NICATIONS to 'limes ? LMspalch a?J not to indlvlduula T KLtl'lloN E '? Randolph 1 plfvate Ur.mch 1.x - >i i i. k o connectine. with all -leuarunonta. li i? \ N C 11 OFFICES: S y i- a m o ? o /J11 ^1 ? Washington. 14 lv York AVcnuei York Citv. Fittl> Ave m)0 tuuia.uK. O' ^^: lhtludolphl". Colonial Trust UulldinR. \ Yr. ) 6.50 4.00 10.50 Homo of The Tir.ies-Hlfijiatch Absolutely Fireproof ] St.'BSC'KIPTItJN PRICES RY MAll (Payable In Advance) 1 Mo. 3 Mos. C Mos. flatly Or.lv $ .65 51.75 83.50 Sunday only 10 1.00 2.00 I'ally and Sunday. 1.03 2.75 5.50 HV LOCAL CARRIER DELIVERY SERVICE Morn Ink and Sunday 13 cents a week Mprninn without Sunday 12 cents a week slindny only 7 rents a week _MEMIJKK of THE ASSOCIATED PRE3S? i he Associated press l:? exclusively entitled to ihru.se for r. ation of alt news dispat?llrn r rallied to It >n r>? t otherwise rr-dite.l in this paper, nr.>! :iI^ . tht Vn/al news published heroin. All risht* rercidl. a: :<>n ,spjei;il dispatches herein a r< servec!. A IllsKriiceftil ('lntjitiT BY a vole of 10 t<> 5 t lie House Mays nnd Means Commit toe ordered u favorable report on Fordnoy's bunco soldiers' bonus biU, Of tho live inembors who had tho courage to vote against the measure, three were Democrats ;.rul two Republicans. All honor to tl.em. That the public may knov.- and lemember those who were un willing to offer bribe for the soldier vote al the expense of the financial and eco nomic stability of tli * country. we givo their names: Garner, of Texas; Kitehln. of North Carolina. ar.d Collier, of M!.ts!s;-,ippl. Demo crats; Tro:tdway. < !' Massachusetts. and jr.i<. of Ctmni'i'! u ;r.. Republicans. Whil" : bo-.r it. v.e might as well give the .'.u'.'cs <..' to:?? who vol il In favor of the outrege: Fordiioy. Clreen, Longwortli, Haw ley. Copley, Mott, Young. Frear, Haeha rr.rh. Hud!, y. Ti:nb rial:1'. Rowers, Watson. Honghton, Ch'.ndler, Republicans; and Oldlield. Crisp. Carew, Martin, Tague, Dom ocrr.is?fourteen Ropj hi loans and five Dcri c>cVb(b. ?The line-tip in the committee vole prob a^iy'affords lY.ir idea us lo the propor tion:;! line-up of tint whole House nieinber jliip'when the.' i:??iiur > i. brought ti> a vote iir thr.t body. it w I! !>" se mi that in sjn'.e <;f i!;?? opp:>:'itlon of the President. lh<? Secretary ol the Tre-.r.mry hiiu of prartiettlly (eJTTj" patriotic in'.ero-t <?f the country oil grounds of public poiicy, the v??f?*-seeking majority of the !i use lrt^ i.nsd" up its mind to force t Ik- measure iluough that body regardless of ronsetjuetiops !'? tho couniry'a welfare. Little '!oo?> lhi? mnjority care what is to he the ie oCJlie. nu^asure after it passes that hjidy,? .Those members who will force Its pussago -vvill have proved to the .''oldier voters who are clamoring for a bonus that they are "with them" in this proposed raid on the Treasury and they will expect their reward iti votes to bo delivered in November Tiit' action of the committee presents one of ihe most disgraceful chapter*- in the whole history o: i's luuciioning from the f.Minda'ii ti of t"i i;overnmei"i From titne to tian- ih" i i:?i:11it:< l,a aii'linrizcd raids on the Treasury but audaciously I tr -e ;i;.t In a way which woi:;.| 1 consetjuences t.. in stability of ; i*. a:r down by a load (,f handicapjif <1 1> to dm trial .--t agnation .>r mately f?,000,e0(i ment. ihe taxpa; - ? 11 r. posit ion to ass-uujf. which liiis i atrai?>-uus pose on tliem. and ,su continues to exist as measure there can In* nh* lore oik* .so :.t a time when and inn such disastrous linuncial and e -onomic Already weighted i .i ion w. i< b lias so ? < lterprise that in ha> thrown approxl from the d. pr. - grave conditiotn persons out of employ thi country are in ad'Iitional burd?n measure would im I'liig as uncertainty to the fate of tho no speedy recovery of which grow Uio The James River Hearing 'THB earnes* moral mppurt of far-seeing 1 Riehmoi.<'.eis will atteini t),,. delega tion of public-spiriied fitizeiis who appear before the Ri\tis i.nd Harbors Committee of C.ongre- today t.i present tins i-ity's ar guments for proper development (,t the James River ciiannel. The importance of this matter to the future of Itichmond can hardly be exaKgerated. The flu'it that is being made for the protection of our in terests is b 'h aggressive and defensive; xve not only lack any definite assurance that the James will be developed properly as a channel of commerce, hut we have reason to fear actual deterioration and loss of ad vantages previously gained. The point at ?<".hich improvement of the channel now reels is not one at which it e- possible tc remain stationary; choice must he made be tween progress Mid retrogression. Readers w i!! recall the warning sounded earlier this v.eek in an address by Mr. Oven before tho Kiwanla Club. I'nless there is early Improvement of the Jane-. River < hati nel, he declared, II may become necessary to abandon the freight lines now operating between Richmond and Norfolk and New York. Mr. Dabney, of the Chamber of com merce, has Btaied the minimum requirement it\ the following language: "We must at least see that the channel is maintained at a low-tide depth of eighteen feet, which will allow^ vessels of reasonable draft tc ! enter our harbor." And to this he udded the ntgulllcant statement that "Richmond is doing more whipping now than ever, and. in order to maintain this und increased busl | Heps, tlio city must be keenly nlivo to every | move." | Tho hearing at Waahlugtou today and tho presence thero of it nnmhor of loyal Rlch mondertt prove that h.'. least oomu of our representat Iro citizens ure kovttly alive to the Importance of iiiis undertaking, in this nnd subsequent efforts to obtain fair treat ment for tho James, they should bo made to feel that the community is solidly and enthusiastically behind them. Lotting Them Fight It Out THE Presldotit's sudden dupnrluro on a week's vacation trip to Irlorlda sprang somewhat of a surprise on bickering Con gressmen, but there seems to have been tnoro of method than "madneso" in tho purpose which inspired his action. True, he is eoro on Congress, but ho is sovo because tho major- | ity leaders have ignorod his udvlco In nil j important legislation which ho felt that the administration had a right to u voice in do- ; terinining its contractor. His program of legislative recommends- | tions has been treated with little loss than i open contempt, questions of major import ance, domandlng prompt action, being held up while the two houses waato their time in vain and confused wrangling. Nothing conclusive has been done about tho tariff, and tho majority leaders hold widely di vergent views as to what should be done; the question of further revision of revenue legislation has no prospect of an answer; wide differences of opinion exist as to the sir.c of tho army and Ttavy, although lie has communicated his own views on that sub ject; the proposed reorganization of tho | executive departments has been ignored; i tho House refuse* to regard his wishes on j the hotiu.1 proposition; and an acrimonious j debate on the treaties now absorbs the Sen ate, with that body refusing to accept, his word that there is no hidden moaning in them. On practically all tiiesc subjects there is division - the President and his Cabinet holding one set of views, while tho congres sional antagonists wrangle over two other separate and distinct views as to what should b* done. So the President made up his mind to let these congressional recalcitrants light out their differences without let or hindrance from him. in the meantime by absenting himself from Washington for a week, giving them time and opportunity to reflect upon his position regarding pending issues and to determine whether they are willing to assume full responsibility for what is to come. In other words, the President is giv ing Congress a chance to function without executive interference or advice. If an is sue is to be made between tho two branches ot the government, he wants Congress to make tho issue in the full knowledge that he has done all that he is going to do in trying to harmonize their respective atti tudes. When recently he declared he would not "lobby, trade, supplicate or admonish," he put Congress on notice that he was tired oi' its bickerings and that his backbone was stiffening. Incidentally, he is down in Flor ida also to pick up a little more courage for the inevitable coming split with Con gross, unless that body respects his wishes aK to legislation a little more encouragingly than it has done. Politics Again DESPITE tho show of indignation it aroused, the charge of Senator John Sharp Williams that the Senate is again playing politics with international affairs rooms to be fully justitled by the circum stances. "Anything to beat Wilson" has been supplanted, it appears, by "anything to boat Harding." There was a certain plausibility in the pioposals that were used as the means for destroying the Versailles treaty r.nd the league ot nations; the same quality must , be conceded to the amendments now ad vanced by the opponents of the four-power | engagement. The important point in both | instances is that the proposals came front | enemies, not friends of tho treaties, from I those who would destroy, not strengthen I the agreements. Wo And Borah and .lolin ! son voting for the Robinson amendment, | though it is entlroly probable that neither I Rorah nor Johnson would vote for tho ' treaty with the Robinson amendment In corporated. Every advocate of important changes in the four-power treaty must realize that insistence upon such changes by the Amer I ican government would necessitate ro j opening of negotiations, with the result of j throwing the whole matter into a state of j confusion approaching chao?. It is per I fectly useless to attempt to make (his ! treaty over into a league of nations. It was j r.ot drawn as a league of nations. No one | should claim for it the broad vision or high j idealism of the league. Hut it is a re i spot-table substitute on ;> smaller scale; it i K a reflection of the league's spirit and ; purposs a worthy expression of the world's i longing for something better and safer than j the old competitions and trickery. The J American people will not Indorse its de I struction. and Senators who seek to destroy ? it will find, if they succeed, that they have i won a distinctly Pyrrhic vietorv. I ? " Unfair mid Unsafe EVERYONK must recognize tho sound < ne.-s of Mr. .Mart-use's arguments for a fair, workable franchise for the street I rnr company and regulation of the jitneys. Every observant person will realize also that the situation demands the adjustment j el these matters with as much promptness a: may he consistent with intelligent action. The present unbalanced arrangement is unfair and altogether unsatisfactory. The city has two r? cognized passenger-carrying services, one operating under clearly defined regulations, and the other practically ttn alieiteil by any regulations whatever. The latter apparently is prospering, the former unmistakably drifting into Insolvency. It r not the part of the city to destroy the prosperity of the one, hat it is very plainly the part of the city and distinctly to the. interest of the city to give the other a reasonable chance to save itself from bank ruptcy. Aside from the question of fair .dealing, the city government must recognize the necessity of ; well-ordered, permanent sys tem of local transportation. At present there Is a definite lack of order, and ex tiemely little assurance that anything is permanent. What means of transportation the people of greater Richmond will havo live or ten years from this time, how tho demands of h constantly expanding city are to be met th^p or even .earlier, aro quel . * ' tions concerning which we may apeculaie with Very little assurance Just now, And yet they relate to n most Important part of the city's life anil development} and thoy should be answered uh well an it is human ly possible to answer any questions con cerning the future, Tho present one-sided arrangement la n menace that has already been faced too long. .In .^durational Tn\ THE typo of Federal lax which has cj it it o recently boon tho chief cbuho of heart-' burns and heart failure, hatdnesi and back aches, in probably of higher educational value than nay other tux, laid by Uncle Hum upon his putiont people, it is a great htvoler, this incomo tax; It reaches many thousands of Amet'icuns who have practical ly no other foully convincing reminder of the staggering sum required to keep the national establishment In buoineas. When a man roadi that a batljeship or a bonus or koiuo other national extrava gance is to cost a certain amount, in mil lions or billions, be may or may not regard the matter aa one of any special importance to him. When the government comes with throats of Imprisonment, lines and per ccutuni, and demands that lie hand over a week's wages, or more, to cover his share of stock in the now enterprise, ho begins to realize that taxation has Its practical, as well as its theoretical side. Nothing is so likely to promote economy revolt on the part of those who pay the bills. The income tax whs lightened to some extent by the present Congress; some of these days it will ho reduced again in deference to the protests of millions whom the government is educating. And this popular sensitiveness to financial drain may result in a moi;e general appreciation of the burdens that r?,Mt upon the country's business in other multiplied forms of op pressive taxation. It will dawn upon the I average mind that the government is do- I mandlng more than it ought, to demand, I more than jt may contiuue to demand with- | out inflicting serious injury upon tiie initi alive productivity and happiness of tho in dividual citizen. / f Up With the Times ll.v II. O. II. The Youngcritcs refuse t? > civc tip the fight i on I.loyd George. Thoy have crossed tho i Rubicon, one correspondent explains?mean- j Ing, presumably", that the die-hard Is cast. .Monday irf American Legion ICtnployment ' I.>ny. Prospective employers who desire ref- | erences will Ilnd prune ii: almost any news- i paper of the 1917-18 files. As a matter of news, Chicago's $ir>,000,Oa<) fire deserves the prominence it has been giv en; hut it might be noted that "Bin Bill" Thompson is injuring that city to an equal or greater e::tent every week or so. The news from Johannesburg and other South African points reminds us that the versatile .Inn Smuts was n soldier before he became a statesman. The approaching coal strike hasn't a friend | in the world. Kveryhody is dead against it. Everybody Is convinced it will bo n. complete mess. Rut the strange-part of it is that it'tf; coming right ahead. ? Men who engage in the dark pursuit of , rooonshlning. it appears, sometime!: haVe still t partners. Republican leaders?, i! ' in said, will try to fret the bonus through the House by the n*e I of gag ruie. For Once, there is comfort in the knowledge that there is no way under the mn of RujjKing the Senate. Spirit of Virginia's Press "The Standard Oil -Company, of New .lersey," j says tiie Newport News Press, "sends its ships ' right on down the coast to liftle ? >1 ,i Newport News to have them repaired. Why? Because the company gets the very best worl: at the very lowest cost. That's the difference be tween business and' politics." litre is the Norfolk Virginian-Pilot's view of It: "Tn the quite general regret over the failure of tho legislature to authorize a safe- \ guarded bond Issue for roads, tho disposition is to assign to the House of Delegates a i greater share of the blame than It deserves. ! The House of Delegates drow its bond eon- i vletlons from the late legislative campaign. I No one livid a preater share In crystallzing j those convictions during the campaigning . period than Candidate K. Ree Trinkie. One ' of the artisans of Saturday's1 deadlock was I the Governor." * ! The Newport News Times-Herald scores the i House of Delegates for defeating the bond ? Issue. It says: "The members had pledged themselves against it before they heard the argumen: to vote against any bond issue and 1 they stuck to ii. Hut we do not believe liut ? they represent the majority sentiment in Virginia. W'c believe the majority ??r the people favor a bond issue, and it is to be hoped that Oovernor Trinkie will call the <ieneral Assembly together in extra session, at tho earliest convenient moment, to reconsider that important measure." Says the Danville Register: "In our judg ment. one of tlie most unwise pieces of legis lation enacted is that providing for more drastic prohibition enforcement. Granted that tho most efficient enforcement attainable with in lawful limits Is desirable, it Is also true that any Infringement on constitutional limi tations and particularly those involving in vasions of cherished fundamental rights of tiie citizens Is pernicious and dangerous." "A good deal is being said about the 'teeth' which were put in the new prohibition law." says the Blackstone Courier, "but it must be remembered thai there are such things as ?false" teeth which are not very strong as masticators." The now happy editor of the t'rbannn Sentinel says: "The city has its advantages, l? iit who i? it that doesn't feel like they would like' to get out in the big outdoors and dig and plant during the advent of the first warm days in spring ." The Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch speaks right out tn this/ fasl.ioV "Of all tho tomfoolery ever foisted upon tiie people of Virginia by any legislature, the movie censorship act passed at the session which ended Saturday probably marks the extreme extent and depth of folly. This particular law Is worse than useless because it can not poirsibly work; It cannot possibly fulfill the purpose for which It was designed and forced upon the State by those* who like- to think themselves as 'up lift*?.' " <r YL " "" . SEEN ON THE SIDE I 11V HMKItY EDWARD WAItNISH , Tlinnk <;?>?] for Thin. ? . , Thank C el foi* till*! Thai I hnvti health .Viitl that my liuimful soul can sing Abovo the thoinon of power mul wealth, Ar:<l glory in tho liirth of Spring. "'hank Uotl for this: That V can see 1 Tho beauty Si: ft flower. ?nd sonso ri>i> good tli c.'irus that burden IIR', Finding In '.'iit'li Its rtiODinpcn'o. Tlutnk ??o?l for this: That 1 havo eyea ? To npu iJ!s DHiiviiii stretching far? Vii marvel nt tho changing likles. To aeurch thorn for the farthest star. And may I !lv<> to thank Hint when My Journey emled, 1 shall pass, That J havo 11 veil Willi t nor tit I men, That t havo cmiled Into tho glass. Cliari'onl I?|>l!'M Daily Thought. "I ein't brnggln' none." Miiil Charcoal l?ph, minimi tively, "bnt nil 1 iroc f nay. ef any body's K"t a chicken kin outrun me on a dark :i'.-riit. iiat chicken am sure some sprinter. l\?l y ilrumstiMlstah Jeokson." O, I Duuuo! rr.fe venerable Punch", grandfather of at* humorous journals, raises tho world-old ques tion as to whether or not a plumber is a human being. The answer is. that everything: that eanr.ot vijfglc its ears is a human being, except birds. Ilea* and angle worms. Health Talks by Dr.' Brady I.Ulm to This. "1 am !? man ?'G years old. sixty-seven inches; tall, and I weigh -20 pounds. 1 put In six or j seven hours* a day punching: a typewriter or : camping In an ofllee ehalr. I have had no fee- j rioits Illness In ten years and have taken no j medicine in that time. I have taken no break fast for twelve yum. 1 never eat between meals, never cat candy or patronise the soda counter, but 1 am ntrong for pie. thickly but tered toast, rich steaks and that sort of thine. My eyes fil! with tears of emotion at the thought of a rich and indigestible dessert. I was examined for life insurance recently, but was penalized for excess weight and be eau.se mv blood pressure was 1 IS. I smoke a gr^at ileal and my physician declares that the high blood pressure probably comes from smoking. "What about the relation of hlph blood pressure and smoking? "I have become accustomed to being over-I weight, but any hint nt other abnormalities i rather nlarms me. "Please jjive me any suggestion you can j toward reducing ir.y weight and my blood i pressure." i This is certainly n heart rending case. My! sympathy goes out to this man?but just as be reaches for il 1 snatch 11 back again, for 1 think he needs' the exorcise. 1 would prescribe two good habits and an ! accomplishment for such a man. , Ho ought j to acquire <l) the eating habit, and C!) the) smoking habit. l'or an accomplishment I i would sugpest sawing wood. Still, the man is going on tho rooks, and koIiik fast, unless he goes tin the rock pile voluntarily. Kxerclso is great medicine for him. as he tells me in an other ?.?Mrt of his letter which I have omitted ? he reduced to 135 pounds while he was in the service one year, mostly spent In camp. The relation of tobacco with high blood pressure Is a very definite one. Xo other stimulant will so quickly or so persistently elevate a man's blood pressure as tobacco does. The eating habit is a good one for a man to bare. Hut this man hasn't yet mastered the habit. The habit has mastered him. Can't you see his frailty in that reference to rich dessert and rich steaks? Well, no matter, the scales show a man up, or a woman. Any body who la overweight overeats. Kven the tobacco habit may not do a grown ninn any harm so long ss he has tho habit Well in hand. When tho habit has the man. that means organic degeneration. High blood prendre, ,hardening of the arteries, angina pectoris - these are common everyday marks of tobacco poisoning. llciw may a tobacco user know whether he has the habit or the habit has him? That Is very easy to deter mine. if he enn go all day without to bacco and without growing grumpy over if. the habit hasn't got him yet. And tho only way a tobacco user can tell whether ho can do thi3 is by trying It at least once a month. There is an idea that one with high blood pressure or hardened arteries or Dright's dis ease, styttild eat no meat, or if he takes any meat it should he only white meats, or some thing like that. If I had any or all three of these conditions I'd want to eat a reasonable amount of meat, according to iny physical activity. And, of oourtfe, there is nothing at all in the red meat or white meat notion. When overeating induces elevation of blood pressure above the normal it iH not meat and not any other one kind of food. It is' general !> much too much of everything good to-eat. I In this particular case perhaps the victim should Kareli. News of Fifty Years Ago (I'rom the Richmond I'ispatch. March 1 ?'?. 1872.) i .i" caucus of the Conservative members of the Uet'ora! Asrcnl lv h< Id last night nomi nated Wood I Sou Id in. of Richmond, formerly of Charlotte County, to fip the vacancy oi. the bench of the Supreme Court of Appeals, caused by the resignation of Judge W. T. Joy nes. A mreting of tlie citizens of Henrico County, held at the courthouse yesterday, passed resolutions asking Judge K. C. Minor to ordei reassessments of lands under the provisions of the reassessment bill just passed by the Cenernl Assembly. The series of cock fights which has beert noing on at the pit on Main Street between Seventh and Kighth since Monday last, was brought to a close nigh' before !ast. The contestants were from Richmond and Ports mouth and the owner of the Richmond cocks was victorious in nine fights out of flixtoon ami pocketed $!.!">>. clearing J1.100. The Supreme J.odge ..f ;!:a World, Knigtilt: of Pythlr.s. will be hel.l h, Raltimoro April !<5. The griitul chancellor and all of the past grand chancellors of Virginia are entitled to feats, and it is certain that several of these worthies will attend, A grand ball will be given I v the Catholic HeneVOlent Society ,.f Richmond on Raster Monday. April !. at Assembly Hal!, for the' benefit of St. Patrick's School. In charge of the Sisters of ?. ;. M-ity. Hon. a. M. Keilly is chair man of the committee of arrangement*. Married on the llth instant, by Itev. John M. Duller, Mr. William H. William*, of Pow j haian County, to Mis-, a Catherine 13. Witt, of 1 his city. Information front the Piedmont section of Virginia is to the effect that fruit has not been damaged by the cold weather, and now that there Is likely to be no more, of it tho people are looking forward to a great fruit crop this year. ' , i Mr. J. II. Iloye's residence in (looohlnnd i County was destroyed by fire Tuesday morn ing. This Is supposed to have been the work of an Incendiary. Voice of the People l.rHrm for the, "Vulce of thr l'ni]ilc" Column should not eseeetl U00 nvnln lit Itugfll, Beyuuil Hint ii tun lit'r (hp cdttor_'reBervea the rlghl to blue pn.ell. ."Name ami rtililrcan inunt nee.iinpauy each tom i ii ii ii ten 1 In >i, not for ptibllcnl Ion, l( (lie ?Tllfr ilur.n nut wish It, tint itn evidence of good fnltli. Time for a Xrw I'lnn. IV the h'dllor of The TlmeB-blspaleh: "Though the mills of liod grind slowly. Yet tliey grind exceeding small; Though with patience ll?s stands waiting. With exactness grinds He all." f?!r.?Apropos of Senator Mills' iH'w proposition <in a new dross) fot a monument to the heroism of tho i Virginia soldiers. Fallot's anil marines who served In the worlil war. this proposition reminds one of the sweetest notes of n ilylnv fumi. This la3t note, uttered when the war memorial was deferred, may bo! the kwmI but ill wind that blows nobody any good: therefore, the lime has come to put all suggestions in the hopper of pul.llc opinion and sentiment' of the people and grind out from tho variety of grain an enduring, nonntllltarian monument of lm;>crishal:!e stone ami brass A CITIZEN WOMAN. Richmond, Va? March 11. 1922. | llelleve It AVrung In Principle. To the Kditor of The Times-IJUpatch: Sir.? I have road with Interest your editorial In tho ? Saturday edition. "Arms limitation Threatened." and I dare say the majority of your readers agree with you In your deductions as- ] to the inconsistf ncv of the supporters of the league of nations In opposins the four-power Pacini* pact, for on tho face of It, this conclusion se.-m ? evident. Yet I know a number of thoughtful persons who think the four-power pact wrong In principle, as one pact naturally gives rise to counter-pacts, and It is Jnvt such for eign alliances that Washington warn ed us against. Kven though this par ticular pact may seem harmless, a had" precedent is hardly worth the scrapping, even If that Is necessary, of a few out-of-date vessels. Hut to the league of nations, which already Includes forty-eight nations. and hopes eventually to enroll nil nation*, no such ohpectlou can be Justi> rais ed. Any one who desire* to know why the defenders of the league of nations can he consistently opposed to the four-power pact and when the four-power pact ought to he s.crapjn d Should read the article, "The Wash ington Conference," by Samuel W. McCall. thrice Governor "of Massa chusetts, joiin* f. nr.ACKWKi.ii, Trevllians, Ya., March 13. 1322. fu the l-'og of Illiteracy. To the Kditor of The Tinvos-Ulspatch: | Sir.?1 want to congratulate you I on your editorial on th<* compulsory education hill In The Times-Dispatch | of Friday. I have gone to the Hand-| ley I.il rary. of this city, every day, i and to the otllce of the local news- I paper, in the hope of finding notne thlng In soni<> State paper on the educational hills pending in Itich niond. l>ut not it s-inifle line til! I saw tho editorial referred to. The toads of Virginia are had enouuh. l.ut 50 per cent of the rural schools are a disgrace. If you will \ isit the remote rural schools In nny county of Virginia and Hen the miserable shacks, without proper fa cilities for heat, light or ventilation, so unsanitary that they arc nothing lesn than incubators for the produc tion and dissemination of disease, 1 believe you will willingly champion better schools to the limit. I am not thinking, yet. of efficient schools, hut merely of common decency. I do not believe that .">?? per cent of the school houses in Virginia would be tolerated as cattle barns by any reasonable farmer who had a fairly good herd of cowr. You or.uM not house a cow In one of tlios. buildings and sell the milk In the city <>r Washington, or any oih"r city where those In au thority have though*., even In ele mentary terms, of the health of their ha ble> If you think I am exageratinjj. I invite yon to send a reporter for your paper and I will take him to the sohoolhouses. Progress has been n ade. out the conditions arc deplor able yet. It will take years of education and propaganda, carefully planned, toj give Virginia even a fairly good INFORMATION BUREAU IntjulrlCH regarding almost any topic, excepting on legal nml nicdl- 1 cal subjects, are answered free. As all liuiulrles are answered directly by personal letter, a Kclf-nddrchscil ? tamped en\elope l? required. Ad drcsN The 'I'tniOM-Hispa tch lofoniin tton liurenti. ItIcliinoiiil, Va. KIiik Philip's War. It. K. Woodstock. King Philip's War was the name given to a desper ate attempt made by Philip, son of Mussasolt. /uiclictA of the Wnmpa noiixs. to exterminate the white set tlers of New Kitgiand on account of real and Imaginary wrongs commit ted by them. The war broke out on July 4, ItiTu, with an attack on Swan sea. H. 1.. anil continued with varying fortune until August of the following year. The Indians were finally de feated. and Philip, becoming a fugi tive, was shot In a swamp by a rene gado Indian, nnil his *on sold into slavery in Hermuda. It Is said thir teen towns and 000 dwellings were destroyed, und 600 colonists killed by the Indians. Tho expenses of the war were estimated al Jf.00.000. As a result of King Philip's War, the power of the Indians in New Kng iand was completely broken. tnlteil Slates FInr. SIlsi T. !>., Chariottes\?ili6.?Tho Hrst legislation on tho question of a national flag was In the form of a congressional resolution, passed .Tune 14. 1777, declaring "that the flag of the thirteen I'nlted States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white: that the Union he thirteen stars, white on a blue Held, representing the new I constellation." In 171 Congress de creed that after May i; 179r>. "the lias of the United States lie fifteen j stripo.i. alternate red and white, and I that the Union l.e fifteen stars, white | in a blue Held." This change was made tf> mark tho admission of Ver | irinnt and Kentucky Into the Union. I The stars and stripes wore then erpial. and a star and stripe were In i ho added with tho admission of 6ach new State. It was realized, however, that the addition of a stripe for each new Stale would soon render the flag too large, and a resolution was ac cordingly pasped In Congress on April 4, ISIS, reducing tho number of stripes to thirteen (representing the original Union) and making the stars twenty in number?there being at that time twenty States. It was furthermore enacted that a new star should he Added for oach new Stato admitted into th? Union. The Weather (Furnlihed by U. a W,ath?r fturuu.) Forccnit: Vlrrliilu Fair today and tomor row | nut miicli <haiiK< In Ifniiirrnlnir. Xurtli Caiolliiii?Siitur run-runt u* f?r y|r. glnln. 3 J' M?Vi' Tr,"l"-riiliirp VentrrUuv. ? M. t?iiit.er*tiir? . M i'mV.1".1"" turo i? * m Mm. . |<> ? p. M ?KKcj*ns2; *,ni'r M?r*h i; ,n 1 cflck''"'V '!?? Jar.ui.ry i _ . 'Wul Iti. In fill I. "iSfn!! I* !,0"rs '?'"??>? * r. m it Kxc".? -.1 '"I"? * 1'. M.. | Si " ",lc* 'Inrcli I J.f bxcesn, ?into jltliuury , 'hZ'.,0'?? Vfr,.ar. ?o Vtly t n:,rthv^t; wind vr. rlottdy. ' vt a ^ *'? partly T?mp?ratnrc, ^ulh'"'Vl, ,, % ? ;? COMMTIONH w IMl'OKTANT CIT.KK. Tvinpcraturo Am)i?vlll? . Weather Atlanta 7! ?,4 60 t'loar Atlantic City";;; 40 Z.l '"!our Hunt11ti . , tt r tl'ir Ftuffnlo ,, 12 'lent Clinrl-'iitun '""ar <"'hlca<o clotlily I'unver .... " .'J '** <*liyir Ilati'-mii " ,n' ' '] ("irur m..vi.. ;; 'J J* ? ?-i..iidj. .1 a. 0*miv||:? 1 "louily Ki.fii.iS City . ^ > M"i.tromery ,'J ; ' '*"r .W o,|,.V. ?; " [?? ';|-ar N>\v Vork 4 4 r7 k fe,ir Norfolk ii !l'| J1 *'? vlouily ??k!.?hnm/i ..... r,} Jz J-*lou?1y PlJtHhur^h n ^ ? clou<|y ILM,!, " J*. '' ?'? Sail r.-anclf o .. i,i " "?mniiali .... ' ou?ly Til in pii 7? ' ?; ? l?r Wyth..vll|., ... r; *- 61 r>2 Clear mimatiiik ai.manac. Mar. h J ?t. |n; S.m ,l,? c... ?'?"?. j-u.. ,.t, . c';i ^ vi 7 Kvcritnj;7 :rji r? r>ti?.r (of o. 1 "PphUIiik of proKroHMlvn III..I liol Of Htfttrn that ire rlrtuml,,* ,h0 tu-niK,.! of ftn,| MC')-' '* ?ko tills, th.ro ,? Hear.?l> n? iSSIIO ?f a , . newHi'iijicr timt dom not fcatiir.i tli.. u ",C l'Ub,": ? ? 11 > ' ?ch.),.i i?Kisuuo?. hijJi, ! "XSikc n"> full-Krowri ! ! . l" henr "'?? twnd'.ili- and n ?' 1 llio nntic* r,f ;i lur^e )..-r cont of our ri prcfontntlvrn In tho I., a nr.. ,|, th ,r ,.rr(,n? f>) ,lami; V,", I ib!I. ?. I100! ny*toni of tlio State .Miiildv been it s.i VirKlxila hiln n f.,w II r groin v.llltin )ier tiordrr" Wo l.ave :,|mo!!t i h.iif ?,un?? whIf(. chil.lre it. 1II1(| U |h time that v.e think ..lout them?and not. I have roftfj your paper .since I waj. a mere child, and I realize tint environment wtll even put ? paper to Jltcp, hut you cati help Jis 110 other paper can. t? do thl? j.,b. 1 want to Buy that thousands of school touchers ur.d nohool om.-laN who are \vorklrtK for the 600.000 ohli t dron of Virginia, In order to produc/i a better .State and lay the only per manent foundation for re./oimtruc lloii, are feeling awtuily blue. We I bad b.;tter keep our f?et |n ,nud ?inkle deep, as bad an that i?, than to Keep 0..1 headH In the foK of Hilt ?racy that envelops Virginia at the preitent time. jj j Wlnchetitcr. Va., .March 4. issi. Hnnl? the Honda. 1Kdllor of The Tlim-M-lJisjiatoll? Mr. Although the l.-Bi.slatorH have bade us adieu, there are just it few remarks f would l!k.- to make In rcirar*! to tho J!2.000.000 bond Htoie and the compulsory t-ehuol law. j note in your Issue of today that Mr. S. It. Whitehead oppone.s it ticcaim.? it Is Kond for the automobile and truck. I lave y..ti < ver se. ts ;? r<irn| that was ifood to run an auto on that wa.s not b->o.1 t() run a hor>"> driiMn vehicle on? I. too. have an automobile, and am not opposed to a tax on bus, but Jots build the road. As it |h we have no ufo for the car or team either about four months in the year, in this section, and it would be the same way around Mr. White-* head's! place, were it not for the few State . highways. In rcKurtl to the compulsory school law I find from being in homos daily that there are very few people who have children who arc worth edu cating that do not send them fr<?m conscientious scruples, and as the gentleman from the black licit said, it educates the negro at the expense of the white. I think wo had a fair sample of what it means to educate a man of color, especially in medi cine. in Xewport News the other day when a white messeng.-r was forced by one to put his hat on that he might knock it off again because he failed to remove it on entering. Thank God it was not one of mine and I have exactly eight. VV. 10. TAYL.OU. Ilowardsville, Vn^ March it. 1 '.'22. I tillly In Mcmoriiil*. I To t iie Kditor of The Times-I)!?patc:h: Sir,?(.everywhere we are witness ing a growing opposition to the utili | tnrian memorial. A misleading factor that gave impetus to the country wide erase for litis form of memorial was the many utilitarian memorials the propagandists referred to. The greater number of converts to the idea were completely blind to tho fact that nearly all those memorials are private and simply represent a /"aeriflcc on the parts of their donors. Ilartly aro the individuals me morialized more worthy of a m? niori nl than the average law-abiding citi zen. It Is clear to every one the titter rcdiculotisncHK of erecting on Ideal memorial or monument to such a person. It must also he clear that an ideal memorial is superior to a memorial so called?which is purely utili tarian. The question presents itself are the soldiers who died for a great Ideal worthy of a sacred .shrine, or are w? so calloused atf to disclaim tho sacred issue at stake? " A State or a community wlilth erects one of these memorials, is on tlio same level as the parent, who, to commemorate the valor of a son who had fallen in battle, builds a new and palatini residence for his surviving children and enjoys the comforts of it himself?far below the spirit of tlio i private memorial, while wu should he 'above it. There i:, no denying the fact that these "useful" Ideas, when carried too far, kill every semblance of a me morial. A few groups and statues with inscription;; seem to add to tie mockery. The memorial must not be subordi nate to tho utility?tho utilitarian features must he subordinate to the memorial, otherwise our efforts' are only a sham, a make-shift to rnlse funds to erect needed edifices. P. WILLIAM SIKVI3R8. itlehmond, Va., Mffteh 6, 1022. >" ' ? < ?? 'V .. v 'y MRS. t S. HUNTINGTON DIES AT THE UNIVERSITY Waa Daughter of General A, W. Whipple, U. S. A., Kill ed, at Chanccllorsvillc. CI IA ULOTKSVI IAiK, VA.. March 15. ?MrK. HIljiiiiMh S. Vfuntiiigton. wlilow of Colonel Robert W. Hunt ington, L*. S. iml. (j., (1 led yctlvrday sit Hie Lyndlialt at 11>?? fi.lvcrslty of Virginia. The funeral was hclil al noon today mid tlie body taken to lleards, Vn., for in'*? Mrs. Huntington was tlie daughter, of ?Jeneral A. W. Whipple. IT. S. A., Who W!U killed In the Rattle of Clian i-ellorsville. 11o wan po liiKhly ad lr Ired by President Lincoln that tliu President iiske'l to lie allowed to at ! tend the funeral as a jk.uhoii.'iI friend I sfltd nut as President. ."he was of n \ei y old New Hampshire family and v as horn In the old Warner Houmo at Portsmouth. 'I'he hourg was built. In 1712 anil la yet, with all tin* splen did old furniture. In tr??? possession or the family. S'u married (.'olonel It. \V Iliinlin/rtoii, of the t'nlted Slates Marine Corp.*, who wan elted for Gallantry in the Spanish-American Was. One daughter survives, Mrs. Kdwin .M. Wavland, of Hoards, V.i. Mru. Iluntlncton was u member of the Daughters of the American iti vo lution and of the Society of Colonial Haines of America. Mrs. Klloilii'th WI'noii. RTIt ASIRJR'I. ? VA? March IB.? Mrs. Lliznbeth Wilson, lie oldest resi dent of ll.ls part of Shcniili'loii li County. died Thursday moruinn m. her home at Lebanon Church, death lie 1111; duo to '.Ik- Infirmities of old e?:e. d?-c< ii??d t.?? 111 ?r in the !<".Hi yeai of her hko> Kunrral servlecs were conducted at Mt. nope Presbyterian Church by h?r pastor. Rev. J Horo Smith. Burial wan inade In tlio Kau ur < Jravcya rd. She iea\cs four daughters, Mri. Simon J'auver, Mrs. W. 1* Windle. Miss Viola Wilson, all o! Lebanon Church, and Mrs. W. D. Tcets, of MarKham, Va, and three fn-ns, W. It. and J. If. Wilson, of Lebanon Cliuren, anil Havld Wllfion. vf Pennsylvania. Mr*. I.nurn Catherine Wnkentnii. \V< )Ol)ST< li!K, VA., March 15.? (Alter a short illness of pneumonia J Mrs. I^anra Ciithcrlne Wakeman, wife of I.. 1>. Wakeman, of Wakeman'H ' Crove. pinned a urn y xit her home Fri day. She was the daughter of Mr. :? n<l Mrs. Hiram Relrtler, of near Mali rertown. Jlcr liusband. Lemuel H. [ Wakeman, and five children stirvl\o ' her. >lr?. l.oulor Co*. CH A ItLOTTLSVlLLK. VA, March 15.?Mrf. Louise Cox died yesterday at her home at I'rolltt, north of tb!s city, followtim a stroke of parulyMs Wednesday "f last wc? It. she we* 'lie wldoi'. of i^uclan Franklin Cox, ot thin city, who wns struck by .i ttain and Instantly killed near Prof-' i tit about clghtien year* airo. IIrr nritden name was Louise Luther von ltonhurst, and she was a native of i'.iudlnK. Pa., where her family wan I ronunently connected, rhe h'-ina a lineal descendant of Martin Luther, (the Rreat reformer. Mrs. Cox Is rur ' vived by an adopted daughter. IIhrIi Mel'hemon. CI 1 Aitl.OTTKS VILLI'.', VA, March 15.?liuf-'b Mci'herson. father of K. It. McPherson, of this city, i.h dead at the homo of his mn, A. It. .Mc l'herson He '.van the son of Nell McPherson, who came to thit- coun try from Scotland and settled In Mon roe County, N C Hi lite War I'c tween the Ktates. he served in the ? V Jifetlerat ?; Army in Company Jl., Sixth North Carolina lleglinent. Afier the clone of the war be marrlol MIm Mary Hell Jones, who, with tiie fol lowing children. survive: Mi >. Cleorge W. Reynolds, tllcndon, N. C ; A J. .Mi'l'hf'rsi''i. PortsiroiiLi: Ralph l:. Mcl'herson. of I.ynchburK 1 A R, McPherson and Mrs. II. M. Vestal, Washington.' i>. c., and K. 11. Mi Phcrson, of this city Mrs W. .1. Randolph. PLLASKI. \VA., March 15.?Mrn. W. A Randolph, St. died Manday at Duh lin from Hie infirmities of age. The family moved to the county from New Orleans nine years ago, Mr. Randolph dying last fall. Two daughters survive, Mrs. Otto Nlder maler, Hublin. and Miss Frances Randolph, New Orleans, Sirs. Sarali ( nrnahan Vni. PCLASK I. VA.. March 15.?Mrs. Sarah Carnalian Cox. 78. widow of Wil liam O. Cox. dieil Mommy at AIM ?o|ila from the infirmities of a?:c. These children survive: Rev. Keen er Cox. Lenoir City, Tonn.; Mrs. .1. C. Hurst, Rojinoke; Hampton Cox and Miss I'earle Cox. at home. Mrs. Helen K. Donaldson. HANV1LLB. V V. March 15.?Mrs. II ?_ I c- ii !?'. Donaldson. 77, ilicil vester dny at her home on Worsham Street after a long" lll.icss. she leaves four children. Sirs. I.onlse P. Norton. HANVILL1C. VA.. March 15.?Mrs. Louise 1'. Norton, wife of James Nor ton, dle?l at her home in Mount Cros3 early yesterday after an Illness last ing a'lx weeks. She leaves a daugh ter and three sons. Unit VInIIh to the Hermitage. NAHHV1LLK, T13NN.. March 1G.? Flood waters bore today provonteil the usual visits to the Hermitage, former home of Andrew Jackson, on the anniversary of Old Hickory's birth, but school lioys and others re cited stories of. his heroism again. Pcntli'N (Jcntle Advance. Ay, thou prl for the grave: thy glances shine Too brightly to shine long; another spring Shall dock her for men's eyes?but not for thine? Sealed In a sleep which know? no waking. |Tho fl^ds for Ihee have no medicinal leaf. And the vexed oro no .mineral of power: And they^ who love thee wait !u anxious grief, Till the slow plague shall bring tho fatal hour. Glide softly to thy rest, then. Death should come OctUly to one of gentle mold liko the.-. As light winds, wandering through* groves of bloom, Detach tho dellcato blossom front tho tre*. Close thy nwoet eyes calmly, ftnd without pain; v Anil we will trust in Clod to see the<* . yet again. ?W. C. BryanL ,