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I , ' , 62 THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 29, 1907. f II WHAT THE JUVENILE COURT IS DOING h A . . s k There, is not an institution or organ--.ization in Salt Luke or in tbo State, ' ; Cfor that matter, that has done inoro jjgood in the way of correcting tho ca- tP-xoor of misguided and viciously inclined boys and girls than the Juvenile court. ,-p1 The court was first established by an it iact of tlio legislature of 1905 as a city .Ifc (institution, but the legislature of 1907 vb tmado it a State institution, and the '1 ' State was then districted. Reports from 'A tho various judgos and probntion oftl- .vl" core throughout the State go to show fjj I that tho conrt has been a success. i. i ; The chief aim of tho Juvenilo court w ! ' 'is to prevent boys and girls, who aro liT" charged with wrongdoing, from being Jtt thrown into tho association of crim- JP j ,inalfl, as had been the rule prior to the p creation of this court. Tt also is the t aim of the court to give boys and jfj I girls good advice, to talk to them as a IB j father should talk to his child, and, in fc fact, to do everything possible to work ; rf a reformation without resorting to sc- I jt vore measures, euch as committing tho . iy offenders to the State Industrial school, i far Judgo Gowans, who is at the head of 382. i the Juvenile court of Salt Lake county, iJT , is a new man in the position, but he $i ; has appeared to possess the necessary Qljfc requisites, and under his guidance, with ;tho assistance of a corps of efficient IS ' .probation officers, he has given splendid jjjtt ' satisfaction. The same can be said of , other juvenile judges throughout the ijjkfc'i State, and their reports to Iho Juvenile Court commission in this city show that the object for which tho Juvculc court law "was enacted is being at tained. Tho annual report of Judgo Gowans in this county, which, however, only covers the period from April 1 to No vember 30, shows the following condi tion of affairs: Bovs arrested during the year were ! as follows: Truancy, 83j stealing, 1-10; incorrigibility, 69; growing up in idle- I ness and crime, 5; smoking, 32; violat- ! ing State ordinances, 7; violating city ordinances, S3; dependency, 4; fighting, 2S; disturbing peaec, 39; malicious mis chicf, 196; cruelty to animals. 1; pro funo language and obscene literature. 30; drunkenness, 10: visiting poolrooms and saloons, 9; neglected children, 10; immoral conduct, 112; exposure of per son, G; assault and battcrv, 2. Total, 771. Of the total number of boys before the court, 205 cases wero disposed of in court and 50(5 out of court. Those disposed of in court were hh follows: Dismissed. -IS; on probation, 151; Statu Industrial school, 27; Canyon Crest ranch, suspended 'sentence,' 35. Total, 205. Arrests of girls during the year were as follows: Neglect cd children, 8; us ing intoxicants, 3 dependency. 1; tru ancy, 15; immoral conduct , 20; incor rigibility, 31; violating city ordinance, 1; malicious mischief, .13; petit larceny, 10. Total, 102. Of the 102 cases, 32 wero disposed of in court and 70 outside of court, i Ac tion was taken in the 32 cases as) fol lows: Dismissed, 2; on probation, 17; State Industrial school, S; sontencc sus pended, 5. Although not connected with the .lu venilo court in any way, Canyon Crest ranch, in Davis county, and "the New house Betterment home, in this city, also aro deserving of mention, us they arc doing a groat and good work in the way of affording Iioiiicb for misguided juveniles. Occasionally defendants in the Juvenile court are sent to one or the other of thosn pianos, although it is by no means a general rule. Tho one thing most needed in Knit. Lake nt tho prenent timo, according to tho view of the Juvenile Conrt eom mission is a dotontion home, and ef forts will bo put forth al. once to pro vido for such an institution. This will obviate tho necessity, except in cases of extromo character, "of sending boys or girls to jail. Great Fortuno-Makcra. Burton J, Hcndrlck, whoso limurnnco artlclcs attracted so much attention, Is now writing a ucrleE of articles on "Groat American Fortunes." Tho first ar ticle on 'Street Hallway Financiers" np pears In tho November Mediae's. 3dr. Hcndrlck states that: "In the last twenty-flvo years larRO fortunes have been made In the United States by tho exploitation of great pub lic utilities. In that brief period tho developments of modern scli-uco have completely revolutionized urbnn and ru ral life. Discoveries) In nas and electric Illumination have transformed the faintly flickering cities of a generation tlKO '"to nightly blar.es of light: tho all-pc.notrnt-Ing trolley car has linked city with city and knit wholn States Into social and economic entitles. "As a result of these Improvements every city has had its tract Ion speculat ors; noarly every one can point to Its traction millionaires. As usual, however, the richest opportunities have fallen to the lot of a few energetic, men. Far out distancing nil their rivals, In the nuig nlludo of their operations and tho for tunes realized, are the live men popu larly and loosely known as the Wldener-Elklns-Dolrin-Whltnoy-ltynn nynrilcnto. If we wero to assess under a few names the wealth and Influcnco rep resented by the public utility corpora tions In the United Slates, these live men would have a larger share, than any other .group. In the Inst thirty years, working separately .or working together, they have entered city after city. State after Slate, acquiring street railways, gas and electric lighting companies, and developed them on an enormous scale. They have built up the street railway systems of New York, Chicago. Philadel phia, Pittsburg and at least one hundred cities and towns In Pennsylvania, Con necticut, Rhode Islnnd Massachusetts, Ohio, Indiana, New Hampshire, Vermont and Maine. "I'pon them at least 10.000.000 people, or one-eighth of the nation's population, are dependent for such dally needs ns electric transit, and gas and electric lighting." How to Curo Insomnia. Sleeplessness or insomnia may rough ly be divided inlo two kinds.' Jn one variety, after several hours' wakeful ness from the time the sufferer goes to bed ho sleeps soundly for tho rest of the night. In the other, after some hours' ordinary sloop he wakes up sud denly and lies awake Iho rest of the night. The first condition is much more c:isy to improve than the second. Careful study of such a case of insomnia will usually show that there i.s lacking ei ther montal renoae. comfortable body warmth, requisite amount of fatigue, or a sufficiently quiet sleeping room. Tie sides remedying liny deficiencies along these linos, all brain work, should bo prohibited for some hours before bed time. An evening walk, followed by a warm bath, sometimes aids in wooing sleep. A cup of warm beef tea taken just before retiring ofton helps tho patient to fall asleep. With some peo ple who are afflicted with very lively imaginations, which refuse to quiet down at bedtime, a dim light in the room is useful. The faintly revealed familiar objects in the bed room hold the mind down lo commonplace ideas and aid in soothing a loo alert imagination. A gentle rhythmical sound will also quiet, the mind. 1 havo known cases of this sort of insomnia cured simply by having a soft, slow ticking clock in the bed room. New York American. WATER SYSTEM OF SALT LAKE CITY t Thoro is no city on tho globo today that hats a purer water supply, than Salt Lake, and thoro io not a city of the same size in tho entiro country that has a larger supply of puro wator per capita. Tho wator works Byfltcrn of Salt Lake began with Iho flow from City Crook canyon, the supply 01K conserved and augmented until in 1S90 it was giving a minimum summer supply of about 3,800,000 gallons a day. In 1889-90 tho Emigration canyon pipe lino was built, and this added about 1.000,000 gallons a day to the flow. In 1S91 the Parley's canyon conduit was completed, and about ono-half of tho water owned by tho city from tho stream was turned through this conduit to tho relief tank on the Fort Douglas military reser vation. The remaining half was de livered through Pleasant View canal. Prior to this time S2 per cent of the flow was secured by giving the farmers water from Utah lake by way of tho Jordan and Salt Lake City. When all of tho city's share of the water was turned into the conduit in 1S98, tho minimum supply from thm source was about -1,000.000 gallous per twontv-four hours, and tho minimum snpplv from all sources was approxi mately 9,000,000 gallons per twenty ' four hours. Eig Cottonwood Conduit. , The city was growing rapidly, how ever, and it was realized that the water supply was fast growing iandoqnate lo tho needs of the citizens.. So it was that in 1899 tho' first survoys wero made looking to the construction of a conduit m Big Cottonwood canyon. It was not until 1905, how over, that tho proposition took definite form. At this time a water bond issne of $850,000 was voted, and the contract was lot for the construction of tho liig Cottonwood conduit, after arrange ments had been made with I he owners of water in the canyon to sell or ex change their interests. The contract for the construction of the conduit.. 1 seven miles in length, was then let to P. J. Monin. and the work was finally completed during tho present year. The conduit is said to be one of the best in the entire country, and will last hundreds of vears. Its cost was more than $400,000. With the addition of- this conduit tho water supply of the citv has been increased to about 19, 000,000 gallons per twenty-four hours. Four Districts in System. The present system, as now in work ing condition, consists of four districts. District 1. The lower district, which includes all that part of the city below elevation of -1400 feat above sea level. District 2. The district between an elevation of 4400 and 4550. supplied by what is known as the middle system. District 3. The district between ele vation of 4550 and 4700. District 4. All that part of city above 4700. Districts 3 and 4 arc supplied from what is known as the City crook high line, which is situated about three miles above Eagle Gate. District No. 3 was originally supplied by the old wooden pipe lino from what is known as tho Twentieth ward tank house, but in 1S92 was changed to the present sourco of supply and the wooden pipo abandoned. The elevation of the high line intake is 5070 feet, which jnves tho ' lowest line of 1 lie upper district a static head of 370 feet, or a pressure of approximately 1(50 pounds per square inch. The supply for district No. 3 passes through four pressure regulatorss, ono at Tenth avenue and B street, one at Tenth nvcnuo and E utroot, ono at Eighth nvcnuo and J Btroct, ono at Eighth avonue and L street, which re-, duces pressure to a point of safety for tho house connection and plumbing. District No. 2 is now supplied by tho Thirteenth East street reservoir and the new water supply main on Fifth South street. District No. 1 ia Biipphod by tho wator from tho lower system in City creek, a line from tho Thirteenth East street reservoir and the now wator supply main on Fifth South. The presont reservoirs aro tho City crook high lino tank house, about throo miles above the Eaglo Gate, capacity 51,000 gnllonB. Twentieth ward tank house in City creek, about one and a half miles above Eagle Gato, capacity 46,000 gal lons. , ., Brick tank houso in City creek, about ono mile above Eagle Gate, ca pacity 225,000 gallons. Capitol hill reservoir, capacity 2,000, 000 gallons. . 1 ' Thirloonth East street reservoir T pacity 5,000,000 gallons rC8erV01r' ca' nfPpSiy,3 can'on rosorvoir, at head - sfcoSo'ouor.7011 conduu' In addition to this tho now water & mipply main on Fifth South 55ce ha A a storago capacity above Tenth P-iit street of. 201 000 gallons, ami uoT twoon Main and Tenth East of 293 000 f gallons, or a total of 554,900 gallons'. ;hh RlnJMa affoct tho fight- ' ng condition of tho firo department to a grea or extent than any of tSj would bo always maintained and tho any time. Tho pressure gauges at Tenth East can bo instantly thrown out, and a prcssuro of 1S8 rounds To" Capacity of Mains. nfJapaclt7 of .the Present system of water supply ,nnill3 ;s' na r0ilow3; m 2 3 w O 2 Oi bp y-p District eg- g- 2. Present Une and Sourco. - &" ,u OCT Mains. : M : 31 I -i ; - c : i : n ' i e 3-1 High Lino, City Creole 95 to 1601 66 to lSdl 151 f9fiA nfln 2 Twentieth ward. City Creok.. 70 to 1H GS to 80 u lsonnno ' 1 City Creek. City Creok 78 to 142 65 to 129 24 10 600 onft J 1 City Creek (old). City Creole. 78 to 142 65 to 123 16 awo'Soo I 1 Klrst South, Farley's Creek... 78 to 142 65 to 129 16 Soooooo I 2 Fifth 8outh, Parley'H Creek... 66 to 114 55 to 80 ig '.soo'.QQfl I Total, City Crock I 1S400665 fl Total, Parley'a Crook MOoIqqq Grand Total 27feoo'.oob f PROPOSED MAIN. " 1-2 Fifth South, Parley's and 66 to 1141 55 to 99 1 Cottonwood 78 to 142 65 to 129 gel 38,900,000 Tho proscnt distributing system con sists ot tho following main and lateral cast iron pipes: Feet. 15-lnch pipe S00 2- Inch plpo 8.120 3- Inch pipe 57.S60 i-lnch pipe H3.900 6- lnch plpo B0S.9GB 7- Inch pipe 550 8- Inch plpo 58.171 10-Inch plpo 3.060 12-Inch pipe 41.926 IG-lneh pipe 10,362 15- lnch pipe 4.285 20J-lnch plpo 2,130 24-Inch pipe S.10C 30-lnch pipe S.103 36-Inch plpo fl.622 36-lnch plpo (concrcto conduit).... 334 Total 867,363 Or 161.25 inllen of plpo. Improvements in System. In 18S9, Dccomber 31, the water works distributing system consisted of: Feet. li-Ineh pip 1,090 2- Inch pipe 13.337 3- Inch pipe 38,990 4- Inch plpo 43.47S 6-lnch pipe 4S.02U 8-lnch pipo 13,084 10-inch plpo 3,036 12-inch pipe 2.520 16- Inch pipo 3,002 20-lnch plpa 2.444 24-lnch pipe 2,587 30-inch pipe 112 This makes a total of 171,715 feo or a total of 32.52 miles, with a supply of approximately 3.S00.000 gal lons in tho mains, allowing 200 gal lons per capita, a supply for a popula tion of 10,000 water consumers. Tho present supply, 19,000,000, at the I samo rate, would approximate-a sup- ply tor a population of 95,000. The present water population is approxi mately 00,000, and tho supply i3 thereioro ample, but at tho presont Tato I of increase in population this supplv a will bo ontiroly consumed at tho end w of five years. sNi' I Important Addition Made. An important addition to the wator w supply system of the city this year Is tho thirty-sbc-inch main ;just com- pleted by P. J. Moran, running from I tho Fort Douglas military reservation ! to Third West street, on Fifth South street. Tho completion of this main I not only largely increases tho flow of water in tho business district, but fi makes tho pressure uniform in tho dis- trict which it affects. Tt is claimed j that tho completion of this main will 1 do much toward forcing a reduction I offlro insuraace rates, as it will givo J suincicnt pressuro at all times to throw water much higher than any building in tho city, and, in addition, insures a "bountiful supply- with which to com- 2 bat ilamos, if needed. J ' There is nothing better offered the public today for stomach troubles, dys- ' pepsia, indigestion, etc.. that Kodol. i This is a scientific propartion of nat ural digestants combined with vege table acids and it contains tho same juices found in every healthy stomach. C Kodol is guaranteed to givo relief. It 1 is pleasant to take; it will make you ! feel fine by digesting what you eat. Sold by Anstee-Brico Drug company, 44 ' South ifain. j , A USEFUL AND POPULAR INSTITUTION - ! LSI . ... .... - - . 4 . The Utah Savings J FORGING AHEAD AT l A RAPID RATE. ' From a standpoint of prosperity and thrift and usefulness to the professional j man. the merchant, the mining man, tho real estate man, tho lawyer, the common people and tho children of the State, tho Utah Saviugs and Trust compuuy slands out prominently as one of the j leading institutions in Salt Lake City. Tt is also one. of Iho best known and strongest financial concerns in tho West . and its management ono of tho most conservative. It; has built up in recent years a remarkable business, both in its' banking department, which tondors lo tho business community ovory courtesy and accommodation any metropolitan bank can givo nud in its capacity as a trust corporation, which- affords excel lent servico as administrator, guardian, assignee, receiver and in all other func tions of kindred nature and authority. Tho Utah Savings aud Trust company also maintains a surety bond depart ment, whoro bonds aro furnished promptly without having to got authori ty from the home office, located a dis i tanco of two or turco thousand miles away: an abstract department, where from its own records accurate and com , pleto abstracts of real estate aro mado and where titles may bo insured, backed by tho assets of the institution. Tho rapid increase in tho volume of business handled by this institution ron- dcred it necessary to havo more com modious quarters, and it has therefore ', erected a seven-story fireproof building of reinforced concrete at No. 235 Main street. This building, which is now one of tho prides and joys of Salt Lake, and constituting ono of the landmnrks for tho year 1907, is jointly owned by the Utah Savings and Trust company. j M'r. John J. Daly, and tho estato of E. P. Ferry. All the offices above tho ground floor aro rented -and tho insti tution itself occupies the entire ground j floor. The safety deposit vault, money vault and book vault of this company are j tho best protocted of any in the West t against fire and burglars, as an in- t spoctiou of thorn will abundantly prove. Sinco tho opening, which oc- curred on December 2, 1907. many thou- ft sands of visitors have expressed their J astonishment and delight over the fix- tures, tho furniture, tho furnishings, tho vault work, the time locks, ( tho safety dovices, tho huge doors 1. and tho thousand and one orrv bcllishments which go .to make up .tho U most modern and progressive banking house in tho city. Tho officers and directors of tho com- lgf pany arc thoroughly representative, W composed of prominent financiers, capi- talists and buifiness men, and a glanco jft at. the official porsonncl will lorcibly j account for its success. . fi W. S. McCornick, president; John J.. K Daly, vice president; Hobor H. AVclls, 'A manager. W. S. McCornick, W . Moil- g taguo Ferry, V. X H'alloran, E. A. . g Wall, E. O. Howard, J. X Daly and B e