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; ' ' 64 ' THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, SUNDAY MOBNING-, DECEMBEE 29, 1907. 1 !" Perhaps 110 other section of the world , at Hi is timo offers so much in tbo way of climate, " people, nnd opportunity to ' bettor their condition, ns the grent northwestern section of tbo United , , Statos. Its climate is tempered by the i soft and balm.y winds that como over i .fresh from tbo Japan 'current. The ! j - arid portion is watered by mighty rivers which have their source far back in tbo interior mountains whore moisture '. is gathered and stored in tho great res orvoirs of snow. Tbo heat of the delightful summers taps these reservoirs and their contents .v ' nourish the orchards and fields of grain ij -j and grass hundreds of miles distant.. This -. fiection of the United States has drawn . .i J; its population from tbo best, ami most . progressive class of citizens in tbo blast , and Middle West. They have been cm- - pire-buildcrs and have " builded so well 1 that over- portion of the State offers its , inhabitants comforts and luxuries not ) often found in many other cities in IV other parts of the world. And after ail : ' nothing counts more for our happiness iy nnd well being than does the class of f t pcoplo among whom we cast our lot and (J;- make our homes. And in this great ,vi northwest empire there is great op- l 5 portunity for advancement. Providence I ' having richly endowed it wifth those ( ' if things which' make for tbo happiness and prosperity of man. In fact, the ' : field io unlimited, the opportunities mi 's ; -numbered, and while hoping to not ap- , s pear boastful, T venture the assertion ! v that Idaho is tho cream of it all, and in this haven of plenty, this splendid ! ; inland empire, the onward marching army of the. free is finding hamuuess, prosperity and contentment. " ' .. Wonderful Valley of Snako River. The great wave of population that y settled Oregon and Washington so rap- ' idly in the lato 'SO's and '90 "a swept over Idaho and left it practically nn- YB i touched, and the world is just begin- M i " :., it... !,.. f -. tho great Snake river valley is far rich- Mfj S er than tho vallo3' of the Nile, and that F F -i its thousands of square miles of sage '. r brush will, in future, maintain a popu- lalion many times as great as would t-t 1)0 possible to maintain on the same P , S aroa in tho Missouri or Ohio river val- r leys. Aud when the settlo in this ten. It. is a fact that thcro aro more halo and hearty old folks in Idaho to- . day than in any other Stnto of many times tho population of tbo "Gem of tho Mountains," Tho great Snake river valley of this State is divided into two mrts, tbo up per and tho lower. There is no natural, nor ns yet. artificial, lino of domarka tion between the two, but for tho pur poso of this article a. line drawn north and south through the town of Mini doka on the main line of tho Orogon Short Lino railway will form tbo east ern boundary; from this lino to the western ond of tho vallc- it is 240 miles, and the lower valley proper will average thirty miles in width, but this will include that part of tho valloy formed by the Owvhno and the Malheur rivers in eastern Orogon, mnking in all 1,GOS,000 acres of land. Of this thcro is probably a quarter of a million acres in Oregon, and this acreage does not include the lateral valleys, of which, on tho south 31 do of the Snake river, the priucipal are the Salmon, tho Bru no., the Owyhee and the Malheur, and on the north side of the Snako tho Big and Little Wood, tho Boise, tho Pay ette and the Weiser. Tho soil of Lhe lower Snako river val loy is composed of lnva ash and tbo erosion of lava rock minglod with vege table mold, constituting tho most in destructible aud fortile class of soil in tho world. Railway Communication. Tho trunk lino of tbo Oregon Short Line railway passes throngh this ter ritory from east, to west, in places hugging tho north bank of tho Snako, but most!' at miles distant from it. On the way through tho State thero is to bo found tbo Twin Falls branch, tho Littlo Wood river branch, tho Nampa Boiso branch, the Payotto river branch and tho branch to Vale. Oregou. This system of railroad is supplemented by tho Idaho Northern, known as tho Owyhco county to F.mmett in Canyon count, a distance of sevonty miles, and crossing the Short Lino at Nampn; by the Pacific nnd Idaho Northern, run ning from Woiscr on tbo Short Lino up tho Wciscr valley to Meadows, a dis tance of ono hundred miles; by the Boiso & Interurbun Electric rnilwaj, 1 . 1 .I .jii'nwiWNii'MW i1 mi lull's i i iijj Ej simmmssssjssmdss (T fiJ. My cvo and picturesque location on tho north bank of tho Boiso river, nearly two thirds distant from tho east end of tho parallelogram, though mathematical ex actness would hardly pormit of calling it such, within four miles of tho foot bills on its northern edgo, thirty miles distant from tho Snako river and prac- 11 J.' Zfe&e tl - ' , m if ' ihk IS 1 1 1 ms&mkMm m mm 1 til" IB i ;n Wtm ivm Kt , IK , parr rnrt rrrrv w-gvir '.-iJS'Jsm IS or F;V Slate they find tho air so pure and in- vsi vigorating, the climate so bracing, the i & people so congenial and life altogether ' li'' so attractive that the longevity of the m " jjcoplu on tbo average is greutcr than : H i ' ihat to bo found in any other section of j X v the country, and thousands live far be- i (B ft yond th'e allotted three score years and ' running from Boise to Caldwell on the Oregon Short Line, a distance of thirty miles, nnd by the Boiso Vallcj- Electric railway from 13oiso to Nampa, a dis tance of twenty miles. The city of Boise, the capital of the iSLato and the metropolis of tbo lower ' Snako river valley, occupies a beautiful ' tically equidistant from Salt Lake and ; Portland. Tho most important tribu tary towns in the eastern end of the ' paralellogram aro Albion aud Oakley in , old Cassia county, distant as the crow I dies about 150 miles, fully 200 by rail, . and containing, respectively, UoO and 1 1000 population; Twin Palls,' the county i Work of the Surveyor General of Utah Jfl H The total number of acres aurveyed and , !i 7 " approved by the Surveyor-General of 1,1 Utah up to December 15, 1007, is yi 2n,40S..rinO.Sl acres. During tho year 1007 ! M , surveys have been approved covering uu ! ' .roa of G4-1.92S.7 J acres. Involving a mlle- ; j, ngo of 2'.',rrj mllos, 5G chains, 70 links, and t r located as follows: ) Counties. Acres. $ j 1 Box Elder 11.1,-133.0 s f Grand 1-12, 051.75 H ? MU?ard ' '. Si'i&OJ.l . Salt Utile RSS.OD mUr . Ssmrjoto , U2.rjG,33 mW. "i i; 'fooeio W'.'.'.'.V.'. '. '.ioz,2u'.io R 1. Uintah ;1S1,-I31.SL ifc Total , G4-l.923.74 Bit' ' y In addition to the nbovo, thero aro In Bt. 1 J tho office a laiTje number of townHhlp.s, H partly or wholly worked up, but not yet KWd idUr approved, embracing several hundred HltrlSR nillcn and scvcrnl hundred thousand Htvi 'S acred. Wmrt 'X'V Orders for mineral surveys issued dur- BKw a 'nS the year commencing December 1, Hpl lti)C, and ending November 30, 1007: I . Mining Dlslricla. j ai ' ' American Fork . '7 23 f Big Cottonvood , S In I fit " Reaver Lake . 1 . 2 If- 1 1, Cns'tlo Peak 1. 1 lift, if, Ciiftor : i:: 13 . .' Columbia 1 7 i ft . Detroit. U M j ' Hot' Springs 2 2 f fi Iron Sprlngo li 17 ; k La Sal ." n II i PL ' Little Cottonwood : 15 48 I IV itinera Bas'ln 2 2 Mm- North Star '. , 2 .12 if Ophlr . 1 3 aa. , Pruccs .. 1 J Iff Hush Valley 1 7 Slv S Ban FranclEco 5 -iO fflf4i Silver Lnko . ...... 1 nl; ) 1 Snake Creek 7 33 H f -'.'i ' .Slate Lino 1 I WfhJ - Tl'n Ho IS 55 Bri Uintah ". 14 30 03IV Unorganized 27 105 JpiRrV -Washington 3 C V- West. Mountain .-. 18 30 UIBlrJV Amor.ded surveyH ordered ;.; 7 10 -Totals ; .,.,1 109 1 5'J1 , Mineral Surveys Ayprovod. , Mineral surveys approved during the year commencing December 1, I30U. and ending November 30. li07: ! Amended and ! Ccrtlfh-ates ' , ,' Addiilonal ! ot 5500 Mining Districts. ,.J"r" Voct !' Notes; Kvpej.diturc. os. Loca . ,-(jr . l o0fl j Sr. r.oca" '. II veya. (lona. i voys. I tlons. American Fork . . 4 4- " L i. Big Cottonwood ;.. I It ' 2 3 3 jo Beaver Laku '1 4 '. , Castlo Peak 7 7 3 :i Clifton 10 -Ml , ,.. . 3 M Dugway 2 3 t . .'. , Free Coinage 5 5 2 2 tlot Sprlngu 1 I .. ........ , Iron Sprlngu i." lit ; Lltllo Cottonwood 15 15 '2 -2 3 0 North Tlntlc R . !) ' .",...... . ophir -. 4. no ,..;.,. l'nicss . I ' ' 1 .' 1 l Rocky . . 1 ' . 17 Jtush Valley 3 it,. .'. '. 2 11 Snalcc Creek 1 13 J 2 3 Slar JO. 23 2' 3 r, 7 Tlntlc ! 11- 12 2 2 7 lu nirtlah I 5 J 2 2 Unoiganlzed HI GO 10 SI West' Mountain ' 10 18 2 s 2 12 54 Woet Tlntlc I 7 ToUiht I 111 ' I 272 1 10 I 12 50 1 ?32 . I Oillce Staff. Charles L. Gardnor, Aiuki 1C. (Jndbo, Karl W. Fassett nnd Madga Bergstrom. The offluo stair aw now composed Is , , , Thomaa Hull. Hiirveyor-general : William 't the aim of tho oillce to please and fc Hedges, chhif elcrk; Henry IX. M. At- aceommodat'j the great mining and agrl- klnsc.n. ehlof iigrk-ultural division; AID- cultural public and to execute all work hi son G. Andrews, chief of mineral illvl- U ea as well and expeditiously aa pos- filon: Joseph lllrsrhvogel, J.Iih. Knlo F. slble. Burton. Leopold L. Sod'Tbcrg. William Several now enmmlsslonrj havo been Is- O, Jciuiiiigs, Joseph L. Stephenson. How- sued during tho year to deputy mineral nrcl H. Snelgrove. Su:de Hall. 0'racc Nel- surveyor!), of whom there arc now flftv- son. Veni I, Felt, Emory M. Hedges, eight, an Increase of live ovur HOC. j Kemove to It MAIM STREET j -CT. neat of the now county of Twin Falls, with a population of 2250. distant 125v miles on an air line but by rail about tbo samo as Albion and Oaklev; Mini doka, population 500. distant ISO miles; Uailey, population 2500. distant about tho same as Minidoka; Shoshone, popu lation 1000, distant. 150 miles; Glenns Ferry, population 550, distant 100 miles; Mountain Home, population 2000, dis tant seventy miles; Nampa, population 3500, distant twenty miles. On the western side aro Caldwell, -population 2500. distant thirty miles; Emmett. population 2000. distant by wagon road twenty-eight miles, bv rail fifty miles: Parma, population 1000, distant forty two miles; Silver City, population .1000, distant seventy miles; Ontario, Ore., population .'1500. distant sixty-six miles; Pa3'ctte, population H000, distant seventy miles; Weiser. population "1150, distant eighty-five miles, aud Hunting ton, Oro., population 11U0. distant 115 miles. Tu tho northern part of tho State are tbo growing cities of Lewis ton with a population of 8000; Moscow with a population of 5500; Coeur d 'Alene with a population of S000; Wallace with a population of 5000, and many others that aro prosperous and rapidly increasing in population. As is true in the southern part of the State, thero are evidences of prosperiti' on every band in tbo rural districts us well as in the cities and towns. In a Great Empire. Tributary to - and accessory to this parallelogram and in addition to tho -1,008.000 acres which it contains, thero are 21.221.30S acres of uplands, not including those of eastern Oregon, consisting oi rich agricultural valleys. Mountain ridges and mountain peaks and the headwaters of tho rivers, espec ially on the north side, are heavily tim bered with fine yellow pine and fir, mingled with an "excellent species ot larch and other members of tbo conifer family, and many of the mountain dis tricls'aro rich in gold, silver, copper and lead ores. A number of dividend -paying mines aro now in operation and the metal product of 10015 amounted to $2,-57-1,-i 19.82. This vast territory is clothed with nutritious grasses and furnishes one of tho best, livestock ranges in the Northwest. and tho parallelogram named is the dumping ground for all its products. This territory, exclusive of the Oro-;--on part, bad, in IDOG, 17G,50S head of cattle, -tO.O.TJ head of horses, 10,-iSO head of swine. 1.25S.G75 head of sheep aud seventy-five saw and planing mills. Miles of Irrigating Canals. Of the 25,S20,39S acres, not including that on tho Oregon side, there aro 1, J15,1S5 acres under irrigation ditchoa and canals, which were all constructed by private capital or by individual or co-operative labor except the great Twin Falls project, which was construct ed under the Carey act, and actually irrigates 210.000 acres of land; also except lhe Minidoka project, which was constructed by the National Govern ment under Hie reclamation act. and irrigates approximately 70,000 acres. In tho eastern end of the parallelogram, in Lincoln comity, two great corporations aro now engaged in constructing reser voirs and canals. They are both oper ating under the Carey act. one of them, tho Twin Falls North Sido Land & Water company, which has put under water 1S0.000 acres, and the othor tho Idaho Irrigation company, which has put undor water 110,000 acres. In the western half of tho parallelogram the National Government, under the re clamation act and under tho supervision of Engineer 1). W. Koss, whose skill and brain constructed tho Minidoka dam. is now engaged in constructing what is known as the Payette-lioiso project, consisting of reservoirs, dams and canals which, when completed, will put under water '170.000 acres. Wonderfully Productive Tho elevation of the lower Snako river valley above sea level runs from 30o4 feet at the western end of the valley lo -I2S0 feet at. Minidoka in tho eastern end. The chief products of the Statu include all tho cereals, alfalfa, clover, timothy and potatoes. Wheat averages forty bushels to tho acre, bar ley fifty, oats sixty-live, alfalfa five tons oi? hay to the acre and potatoes 250 bushels. Already there aro ten placer mills equipped with all the modern ma chinery in use in that industry. All the fruits known to the temperate zone arc grown in Idaho except the citrus fam ily. There are reported to bo in orchard -'lt,5G-l acres, from which in 100G, a half crop 3'oar, after supplying the homo market, a number of evaporators and ono cannery, there were shipped to tho Eastern markets 102 carloads, which netted $5(30,840. This season's crop was a fine one, and about doublo in value the crop of last year, or worth the sum of $1,121,080. This year one carload of 1 prunes netted the shippor" over $1S00. I In 1907 there wcro manufactured 1 from sugar beets grown in Idaho about (i?!,700,000 pounds of sugar, valued at $2,911,500, and next year's crop will' be I far in excess of tho crop of this your.? This industry in a great help to the ranchers who raise the beets tor which good prices have been paid. Last year the total proceeds of tho output or creamery and dairy products was $400, 000 and the orchard products wcro valued at $2,992,701. while the State raised 15,000.000 bushels of wheat, valuod at $9,000,000; 28,000,000 bushels of oats, valued at $1-1,000,000; 4.000,000 bushels of barley, valued at $2,000,000. In 190G the mineral output of the Gem State aggregated the magnificent sum of $25,000,000. The Stato now has 217, 8S5 cattle, valued at 2.40S.SS'!; 1,398,- 777 sbeop, valued ul; $3.19 , .184; 31,139 swine, valued at $125,750: 90,358 horses valued at $2,300,95-1; S 1(1 mules, valued at $28,500; 39.035 milch cows, valued nt $-lGS,420. There wcro 2G0' saw mills roported in 190(1, with sin annual output valued at $7,213.19(5. In the north is tho greatest timber section of the Stale and the Pnlouso whent belt of Nez Perco and Lntab counties has become famous for its product. As in the south ern part of the State, all the cereals, fruits, grasses and grains aro grown, and in mineral output that, section ranks first. It has splendid transportation facilities nnd the liner, operating there nre tho Northern IJncitic; Great North ern, Orogon Ittver & Navigation and tho Spokane-Coeur d 'Alene lilcctnc railway, besides several boat lines on tbo lakes. In fact, north Idaho, as well ns the southern part of the. Stato. is as woll provided for in thin respect as any section of tho intennountain country, and capital for these materially essen tial enterprises is rapidly finding its way into the State. Has Splendid Schools. Idaho's' State institutions are in u flourishing condition. All of her schools are well filled, the attendance this year being far in excess of that recorded last year, and tho curriculum of each institution has been materially un proved until today Idaho stands second to no other State with respect to edu cation, when all things are taken into consideration, ami particular!- tho j act that this is a youtig Stato. Her schools aro tho Albion and Lewiston normals, tbo Pocntello academy and the State university at Moscow, besides many private schools and academies. Many improvements have been made at each of tho State school.1? during the past year especially at the university, where a magnificent $325,000 administration building is in courso of construction to take tho place of the one destroyed by lire about two years ago. A $1,000,000 State capilol is now bc ;n Around at Boise and other State in stitutions are being improved as the necessity requires. Tho penitentiary ana Soldiers'' Homo at Boiso, tbo asylums at Blackfoot and Oro Fino, the indus trial school at St. Anthon-. and the deaf, dumb and blind school at Boiso aro creditable institutions and arc in charge of competent persons. All Modem Conveniences. Every town or city named herein, with the exception of one or two, is lighted by electricity, getting its power usually from some side stream or creek. Tho Trade Dollar Consolidated Mining company, operating mines at Silver fl City has a power plant nt Swan Falls the Loise and Intermlnn railroad b. II t ween Boiso and .Caldwell and that ',. ill pany s Lmse meuidoii. Tho Shoshone tl I Is Powm- company i building a fine 11 mil ion-dollar plant at th.ao rent ''allc" .'ind it intends tu furnish 'lighJ ".? power for southfi-i Idaho and no;;:'.' , t;tali. It ik i-lreiuly furnishing ,., Cif,ny ,- ','," l''nVy- Tffo ,PRr.i5:,l I v in Moelin- Light coiiipnny !i:ta a plant i on the Pay.tt- river. :.;! tlit -.- j pany lunnshes )i,.;!, for IV:mo nod J power to );, tUu Bui bo Vailrv ruilvw. ' operating between this oitv fl ,Jui '. near Namjm. . wii'.i Naim.a ys- the .l .lective point. Thy water puwor of the faiiai-c river and its numerous rir"o trib utaries is inexhaustible.-. " i'Tqvi B-iiivo-icl Lizes. ' . The Hoise and inlcrurban nilroad r. ends to ind it way Wi-siw:ir.l tro r , C aldwell down the alloy t III it : ' the Pacific and Idaho Northern at V.'c scrr, which, when complete!, wjll . In-- 1 the grent timber belt of cuitiul Ida'u. , at the very door of the lowr-r .Sn.k. riyrr valley. Tne P.oUe Vailrv vaMcad will go eastward from Xaim.n' and pro- jfl occd to Gooding on the Short line, when it will form a junction .with an electric line now being constructed !v fl ' the Twins Falls North Side Land and B Water company from Slionhone 1"fJI to ; the last named town. The Orrgon Shirt K I Line Kailroad company has had fer Wt I some time a large force'of men at work til I grading a line down the Snake river from Huntington to Lewiston, aud 'M whon this line is completed Boiso. and, i in fact, nil southern Idaho, will have cl closo . connection with three of the iM greatest agricultural and timber cnt' ties in the State Idaho, Ncz Terce 1 -M Latah. All Eyes on. Idaho. T bclicvo thero is no other Stati- u .V the Union, all things considered, tint M ural resources and productiveness, and jfl in tho matter of development, generul B upbuiding and progrcssiveness ou the part of her people than can Tdaho. The jfl eves of tho world are turned to- W ward the -'Gem State," and thou- m sands o people will find their wav an- Jj nually to this laud of bounty and" hap- M pines3 from the overcrowded and un- ,K inviting sections of the East and South. M Tdaho may well bo termed the land oi im opportunity, richly endowed by tho Ore- W ator and awaiting the coming of in- im dustry. m Make Social Drinking Unpopular ' I If social drinking in tho society -woTld could be made unfashionable tho cause of temperance would be greatly ad vanced. If social drinking among mo could be mado unpopular total absti noncc would receive a mighty impulse. It is as a social custom that strong drink begins its deadly work. The young man docs not take his first, drink because ho likes it. Ho takes it bo causo ho thinks it will mako him seem manly and up-to-dato to do so. TTo docs not nurchnao a bottle of whiskey and go otf by himself to drink it. Ho may do that later on; but at first he drinks for tho social pleasuro bo expects toldc rivc from it. Tho social drinker is in a sort of fool's paradiso. Ho imagines ho is hav ing a good timo; but he is blocking his way to advancement. The man who carries a whiskev handicap has a hard mad to travel. "Nobody wants him. The real rulers of tho world have de cided against whiskey. Railroads and corporations have adopted ricid rules with regard to strong drink. They will not employ men who drink. They will not continue in their employ men who are known to use intoxicating liquor. Trndes unions aro beginning to bar tho drinking man. They aro finding him an expensive proposition. By their rules there is a. regular scale of wages for certain kinds of work. But tho drinking man fails to make good. Ilo reduces tho average aud brings ro proach on worthy inctnbcrs. In these days of close compolition and small margins, it is nocossarv for a man to bo at his best, if he would suc ceed; and no man cm bo entirely fit who is ever so slightly under the in fluence of Btrong drink. Then thero is tho domestic, or home, sido of tho drink question. Tho man who driuks brines wretchedness and misery to his family. He is not a good husband. He ib not a good father. Ho defrauds thoso whom he has sworn to lovo and cherish- Ho robs thorn of thoir birthright of honor and protection. If whiskey makes him vicious they fear him. If it makes him stupid they are ashamed of hip. If ho ib poor they suffer deprivation and want. If ho is rich thoy look to the timo "whon bad management or neglect vrill reduco thorn to poverty, and added to tho hu miliation of his habits thero will bo (tho discomforts of penury. "Whiskey hna been driven from near ly every place of honor and trust. It is a bar to achievement, an enemv to happiness, and a menace to health. vou as a medicino alcohol has lost iis vogue, and tho best physicians Beldoin pre scribe it. But in spite of business requirements and domestic needs, social drinking con tinues. Thero is something incompre hensible about tho tolerance of a custom which, if continued, may ruin a man's prospects. Sobriety is stock in trade for tho ambitious man. Tt opens tho door of opportunity. It gives him a chanco to utilizu his ability. It converts his ouer gy into cash. It materializes his as pirations. Inebriety blights ambition, closes tho door to opportunity, para lyzes energy, nnd destroys tho aspira tions. Sobriety builds up. Inebriety pulls down Tho two aro antagonistic Thoy havo nothing in common. And yet, at tho very time when sobriety is at tho highest rnto of premium, and drunken ness at the lowest rate of discount, we aro told that Bocial drinking is on tlio increase. It must be remembered that tho mod S eTato drinkers who occupy high posi- tions havo reached those positions in j spito of their drinking practices, ami not because of them. Whilo they might ! defend theeo habits in themselves, thev ( would bo quick to object to thorn in : thoso who asked for their assistance. Thero ih no profession or position ot occupation where drinking habits aro a recommendation. If thoy aro tolerat ed, thoy aro not approved. Scicnco and industry havo pronounced against, them. It remains for Fashion to say tho final ward. i There is an army of men to whom anr pronouncement against -whisKoy, wh'ich did not carry healing in Us mes sage would bo useless. These men werfl the social drinkors of a few years ago. They havo passod through the va rious stages of delusion that go wita tho drink habit. Thoy havo tried the t moderate drinking experiment ana found it a failure. They believed the could drink or lot it alone. But the. havo tried times without number to let drink alone, and thoy have tailed. The3 havo made braver fights with their t) rant than many of thoso rlm eonden ii them would bo capable ot doing, b u they failed bocauso they were tnmg to conquor a physicnl disease with a ( j weakened will. . .. 1 Tho continued uso of alcohol causes .t diseased condition. The craving lor u drink is a symptom of tho Jisoaso oC VM inobricty. Bnseaso is not cured bj will 1 . power. It requires appropriate rorn- jj TL every influence lo prevent fSI young from beginning to drink. I so , UM every areumont to convince the mod- , Jf Safi driSkor of the danRcr o his ex- ample. But send tho drunkard to a j j, Kceloy Institute. fc ' THE KEEJLEY INSTITUTE j For the Cure of Drunkenness and Opium Diseases. Correspondence 1 Confidential. 334 W, So. Temple St., Salt Lake City, Utah. ,