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.-ft? H H fal 'II IK THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, SUNDAY. MORNING, DEOEMBBR 7, 1913, -,r ...... II f heLoAic of Drerx-EyfulFoiret In. H il -i -4 -4t$ illc Crepe with All the Radiant aloring of the Orient Has Been ted by Poiret in This Gown. Note e New Muff Sleeve Which Like e Edges of the Garment Are nthed with Rn! Wli5f SIcunfc f Pur. J) By PAUL POIRET, jl lithe Current December Num $ ber of HARPER'S BAZAR. I FASHION That appalling word! K J. At least to me it is appalling m ' because ifc stands for that 7, 'ch 1 have rebelled agalust ever rtj ice I began designing, years ago. I 6r 00111(1 undel'3tflnd hy fashion i Supposed to convey the Idea of m topicality and amusement. To ray 8 Qd, Jt means uniformity and 58 Uousness. Fashion to mo implies i C tasle' 1jecnusc a thing arbi 3 trfly sot up as a model for cvery jl Jy to follow i-3 an insult to one's J ilgcnco and individuality. Ever v5j ?e 1 can remember I have hated Jjg dine, and I have been opposed to 3 8 nrllnclul nnd absurd general iza- a which has reigned Jn women's vKf' urse ere was a reason for it olden times when sovereigns of a Slf17 SCt 010 faBblonG and th0 ffll Sin or Weavn6 textiles was HBj'tect. It was then logical that SBnen should follow tho fashion, for a'Iady in waiting copied the dress J Vcr Queen, as the most delicate of SKPlimeniH. In turn, the lady in BIl 2 W8s conicd and 80 ifc spread iM"1 De Jrt,1 to auotllor- At tho time, the manufacturers pro- MKu niaorals required for 3uch a BE111116, And as Ifc took a long time PdjuBt a loom for a different de lta or fabric, tho fashion prevailed M. Poiret ArranglnEr a Jot NecWaco So That It Fall Juot Within the Line He Wiahoi, It Ib In Theto Little Touches That M. Poirot Excolls. The Gown Is the Mourning Dreao Shown on the Right. I.1...V1. for a considerable period. Individuality Is the Essential. A woman is free nowadays to dress as she chooses, yet nine times out of ten she does not avail her self of the privilege. Why does she lack the couraee to make i herself attractive, when on the othe; hand she is quite willing to make her self ridiculous "by following unbecoming styles in dress? That Is the curious thing. A woman considers herself clever if she Imi tates other women, even to the point of absurdity, and is fenrful of at tracting too much attention If she dares to be originaL I dislike fashions- They make all women look alike, and they reduce to one standard something which should be infinitely varied, distinctive and attractive. Routine is never agreeable. Individuality is charming. I would liave a woman dye her hair purple, if purple hair was becoming to her. At least, I should admire her courage. PAUL POIRET, one of the most original and certainly the most talked about of the famous French dressmakers, is writing a series of exclusive articles in HARPER'S BAZAR. The articles are illustrated by photographs of his own charming and odd creations. , In the current number of HARPER'S BAZAR Mr. Poiret has a novel and interesting little essay upon the logic of dress. So unusual is the viewpoint that by permission of HARPER'S BAZAR the article and some of the fascinating photographs that illustrate it are reproduced on this page. I would have women wear what ever to suitable to them, consistent with their social position and with the occasion. Those three things are the only ones that should be con sidered In the choice of a dress, and they Should be adhered to rigorously. For example, I consider it a crime ' for a woman to wear consplcuou? jewels in tho morning. Build a Gown After a Logical Design. Dress is fin art an nrfc to ba studied as conscientiously as any other art; and I would have the adept in it exemplify her art by dressing consistently with conditions and with her own state of mind. In other words, sad colors typify grief and brilliant hues indicate joy. Olothes should be chosen according Co their suitability the old principle of the Romans decorum. But they should be worn and made according to one other principle logic. In my work I have always tried to be logical. I conceive an idea, or get a suggestion which I think will work out well, and I carry It out to a logical conclusion. People tell me that the gowns I create are entirely different from the designs of other makers. If they are different It Is because they are logical. Tbey are designed and executed without com promise with any fad or fashion. That is one reason why my dresses are unusual and in advance of the prevailing mode. The so-called harem skirt, for example, was developed to its logical conclusion. It provefi somev.'hat of a revolution when first presented, but it is now approved. The logic in a design should ba completed. A ' dress showing the panier effect is illogical with a Grecian border of a divided skirt If you want a panier, then see to it that the rest of the dress Is carried out accordingly. If your gown is to be built on Oriental lines, then have no stiff laces or Medici collars to upset tho fundamental scheme. If the Tanajra is your model, then see that your draperies are exactly like those of the original statuettes. Do not start out with straight lines in your design and permit them to develop into bulgy curves. Build a gown as logically as an architect plans a church. Every garment, in fact, should be architec turally designed. - , Draperies, Too,. Should Have Meaning. I abhor on a dress buttons that are not meant to button. A button is not an ornament it is an object of utility. If it does not serve any pur pose then do not put It on. A button :?hould button, or be placed so that it might button, but placed haphazard on a dress it spoils the logic and consequently the ensemble. Draperies are beautiful when logic ally handled: otherwise thov are The Etiquette of Cards and Cans-S CUSTOM regulates the matter of cards and callH. Social visit ing has an established code, and the rules should be understood which regulate visiting cards and their use. These bits of pasteboard are re quired to do duty on many occa sions. For centuries they have boon the accredited representatives of their owners. They are the moans of discharging soolal obligations, and the endless interchange of cards be tween friends and acquaintances may be truly said to keep society united. Without those useful little bits of pasteboard social debts could not ho paid. Cards are very often reminders to acquaintances of our very existence as well as a step toward renewing friendships or en larging a circle of friends. Cards are often expressions of kindliness, sympathy, condolence or congratulation. In fact, there are few things more important than the etiquette of cards and calls. Card-leaving is necoasary after having received invitations to a wedding breakfast, b. dinner, lunch eon, card party or theatre party. The reason Is that invitations of this sort are personal. They are not In vitations of a general nature to gen eral affairs, but are an especial mark of courtesy or compliment. Church weddings, teas or large re coptlons may be classified as gen eral affairs. A church, for Instance, is supposed to bo ample enough to hold a very largo number of per sons and general acquaintances bid den to a wedding. They may( be present or not, as they ploaso. The proper acknowledgment of tho Invitation Is to send cards on or after the day of the event to those in whose name the invitation wa3 issued and to the newly-married pair. If In doubt as to what may he the new address of the bride, cards are sent to the home of her parents. These obvious points are explained herein because they are frequently a problem to the inex perienced. The same rule appllos to sending cards in acknowlodgmont of marriage announcements. On tho occasion of a tea a hostess sends cards to her general list of friends. Thus she notifies them that she will be at home on n certain aft ernoon. They are not obliged to go. If they go, they loave cards so that the hostoss may be reminded of their presence and may give them credit for coming. If they cannot go, cards are sent on the day of the tea, and duty has been fulfilled. It is not expected that a call should be made afterward. If a lady has a day for being at home, her friends should try to call at that time. A card 1b a reminder of one's call and address, and It la left whether the hostoss is at home or not. It may bo laid down on the hall table, when entering or leaving a house or may be laid down unobtrusively on any convenient table. Women attend to the duties of card-leavJng, men being considered exempt from making calls when they have wives or mothers to leave their cards, but of course a young man must call on his hostess after a dinner invitation. It Is to be re gretted that Bomo young men are not sufficiently punctilious In mak ing prompt acknowledgment of courtesies and hospitalities. Tho general rule to remember Is that a married woman loaves her husband's cards with her own when making a formal call, whether it be the first call of the season or a call as an indebtedness after an Invita tion. Sho leaves one of her cards for each lady In a family and ono each of her hU3band's cards for each lady and one for the man of the household. If she haB a son sho may leavo two of his cards. If tho lady on whom sho Is calling is at home sho places the cards of her husband and son on tho hall table and sends her own card by the servant. In future calls during the year It Is not required that she should leavo her husband's cards, unless, as has been stated. In ac knowiedgment of Invitations. Her .son assumes his own obligations In future. Tho eld custom has been revived of having a card "Mr. and Mrs." This simplifies matters generally, as a woman leaves one of these cards and one of her husband's cards when making a call. During the first year or two of a girl's entrance in society her name Is beneath the mother's nnmo on a card: Mrs. Henry Mason. Miss Mason. If there are two or more grown daughters, the cuBtom Is to have "The Misses Mason" under the mother's name. If a younger daughter is making her entrance to society her name may bo beneath the others, "Miss Winifred Mason.'" i Young girls have their cards sepa rately after a year or two in socioty and are expected to assume their obligations about' making calls, al " though a daughter should accom pany her mother In making first calls or ceremonious calls. A girl who has been in society for a few years may relieve her mother of a certain amount of formal card-leaving. Tho rule Is that first call3 should be returned within a week, although some persons claim that within a fortnight is allowable. When you have accepted an Invitation from a new acquaintance a call must be mado within a week after the enter tainment. The hours for calling arc between 3 and 6' o'clock In the afternoon. A formal call does not exceed fifteen or twenty minutes. Cards of compliment or courtesy save time and express a kindly re membrance. For instance, a card is sent with flowers, hooks, bonbons, fruit, or any of the small gifts of fered among friends. In acknowl edging these attentions it Is not proper to send a card in return. A note should be written. Nothing may ever be written on a visiting card but an informal mes sage or invitation. It i3 not proper to write an acceptance or a regret on a card. Cards of condolence or sympathy aro sent to friends In hareavement, with tho words "With deep syinpa thy" written across the top. Of course, one, should, If possible, call and leave cards without asking to see auy one, but If this cannot be done cards are sent by post. -r a Copyright, 1913, by. th Star Company. Groat Britain nights TleBerved. Tno Back View oF the Black and White Mourning Con tinue Showing the Skilful Drapnff of tho Chiffon Into the Black Velvet Panel of tho j Wrap. The Arrangement of J the Drapinjj Carries Out the 1 Rules Laid Down by M. g Poirot in His Argument on J the Logic of Dreis. Jk An Original . Poiret ft Model Mado for tho fc Russian ik Ballet. It Is Developed in Mahogany 8 Faille 1 with Yoke oleeves and Belt of Black Velvet. Draping Are Gathered in a Fitted Band of Black Velvet Embroidered in Coral nnd Gold and Edged ' with Skunk to Match Scarf and Cuffs. quite tho opposite. They are ex tremely difficult to handle unless logic Is kepi, in mind. A drapery must come from somewhere and end somewhere. I mean it must start, logically, at the shoulder or the waist line, and It must be caught, at the other 'extremity by a buckle, a bit of passementerie, or an ornament of some kind. But tho flow of the ma terial must be In accordance with tho lines of the gown, and thcro must bo an apparent reason for Its use. Some times you seo draperies that come from ono knows not where, caught here and there, everywhere, ono knows not how; and instead of ad miring tho dress or feeling the pleas ing effect of the ensemble, you won der how the dress is made, how it Was possible to make It hang together. And when tho woman who wears 16 takes a step you tremble lest she dis arrange a fold and ruin the garment. To bo able to move about In a dress Is logical. Nothing about drapery should givo the impression that it hnmpers the wearer. Drapery should fall naturally, and if walking dis arranges the pleats, tho materlnl ought to fall back .Into the logical folds as soon as the wearer Is In rS Hl pose, leaving the impression that no 11 harm had been done. Vl Loglo in a dress, to my mind, ll stands for beauty. Decorum and logic these are the two things which I jH should govern a woman in the choice of her dress. Fashions should ba m ignored. A prevailing mode may; B guide a woman but nothing more B for the really well-dressed wpmog B never follows It blindly. H