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w.'TO' yv tf? Twusr-r h -vv 1 .. , -"- 5? """ 3n -V.0! T vC j v Jv f -- .r.ifJ -rf i '' - r. 4 jt i I V r THE. WASHINGTON HERALD. JSATUJ0AY, MAY 10 1913. " ' --t. jt-; -j-srwAr-: . .. ".i -ri in '.- .THE WASHINGTON HERALD Publiibed Ett Morning in the Tr by THE WASHINGTON HERALD COMPANY telephone Mtln 3SC. (Pilwte Branch Exchange.) PUBLICATION OFFICE: 1322 NEW YORK AVENUE N.W. Entered at tbe poitofflee t Vhlaston. D. a, u wcondlu mail mitter. .No attention will be paid to anony ,mous contributions, and no communica tions to the editor will be printed ex cept over the name of the writer. Cblcato RepnaenUUrc. A. B. KEATOB. 715 Hartford Buildlnj. Atlintic City nepresrotatire. C. E,. ABBOT. 633 uartlett Building. New Tork rtcrroenUtiTe. J. C. WTLBEBDING, St'EClAL AGENCY. Brunnrick Building. SUBSCEIPTION BATES BY. CARRIER: Dally and Sunday 45 ecata per-tnooth DaDy and Sunday IS.M per year Daily, without Sunday SS centi per month SUBSCRIPTION KATES BY MAIL: Daily and Sunday 45 cents per month Daily and Sunday $5.40 Jt Jr Daily, without Sunday .25 cents per month Daily, without Sunday $3.00 ..per year Bunday. without Daily $2.40 Pr year SATURDAY, MAY 10. 1913. The Commerce Court The Commerce Court must have the final consideration of Congress and President Wilson during this session of Congress. ' With consideration fair, logical, complete consideration, free from the shadows of prejudice, which individual officials and individual judgments have cast the government cannot discon tinue the court without stepping backt ward. The present age, with it- man clous development of art and science,' and the other components of what we call the higher ciili7ation. is commonly called an age of specialists. In every branch of human knowledge and ac tivity, the best work, the real work is .done by specialists. In medicine, the family physician re fers his patient to the 'pccialNt who has devoted his life to the study of the particular disorder from which the patient is suffering. In the law. the general practitioner refers his client to the man who has specialized in criminal or civil cases. In commercial life, in mechanics, the man doing most to adxance humanin is the man doing special w ork. The Commerce Court was intended to be. and is, a court of specialists, of jurists, instructed by the duties laid upon them by their masters, the people, to adjudicate matters of law and fact appertaining to the subject of inter state commerce The court was in tended to relieve, and it docs relieve, the I nitcd States courts of general jurisdiction from the congestion of lit igation which appeals from the In terstate Commerce Commission neces sarily put upon them. The purpose of the court certainly was good If its judgments, failing of popular approval, have seemed not good, if any individual members of its official personnel have seemed un worthy, the American people, looking back upon about a century and a quar ter of history, in which even their Su preme Court of the United States has not been perfected beyond har-h crit icism, certainly should determine that this bench of specialists should have a better trial than is afforded in the short time of its existence. Tiie present administration delights in the nomenclature of progrcssive ness Surch. if the administration de serves such descripthes as its friends like best to attach to it. it cannot log ically a1olish its court of specialists and put back upon its general workers in the judiciary labors which its spe cialists of the Interstate Commerce Commission can do most efficiently, of course, but not as a court of final rcort. To abolish the Commerce Court and give over interstate commerce to the Federal District Courts of general ju risdiction is to go back from the spe cialist to the familv doctor. London Times Descends from Pedestal. The only surprising thing about the announcement of the price reduction of the London Times from threepence to twopence is that it did not come years ago. No doubt that this greatest of all newspapers has given its readers full value for the threepence received often a good deal more but the ob vious truth is that in these days of the big halfpenny London papers there are not sufficient readers left to sup port a threepence paper, though it may be really worth its price and more. Inc London limes is a sort ot a British national institution, fpr which reason its domestic affairs always have been a matter of legitimate prTblic in terest , The Times, after the price reduction, should lessen its quantity, but keep up its quality. It might also drop party politics. It is difficult to understand why an ' organ that is practically without a rival in point of general merit, hence one which everybody who can afford it wants to read should dish up to its many and intelligent readers the claims of one party only. This is a dangerous doctrine from a purely business point of ' view, and as the Times is now trying for an enlarged clientele by reducing its price, it might well widen this appeal still more by revising its political methods. Why not run political columns for each party in fairness to each. In this respect our greatest contemporary could learn from American newspa pers which throw open their news col umns to all alike, no matter what their editorial policy 1 ' GvtteMaliL "" Preparations to bring Guatemala to time are progressing at London. Th British government; of course, is re sponding to those British bondholders whose claims Guatemala so long has ignored. So long as the Roosevelt and Taft administrations' recognized a re sponsibility as between delinquent Cen tral American states and European creditor nations, little was heard from London. A dispatch from the British capital describes Downing Street's re luctance to intervene, but Guatemala's plea to Washington for protection from British coercion has riled thef British lion. Diplomatic relations between Great Britain and Guatemala are to be susr pended on May 15 unless the little re public shows signs of paying up. As we have already pointed out, the administration's undefined policy with regard to the obligations of debt ridden Latin-American states N leaves the qucstioil in much the same posi tion that it occupied a dozen years ago. President Roosevelt, in his message of December 3, 1901, wrote: The Monroe doctrine has nothing to do with the commercial relations of any American power, save that it in truth allows each of them to form such as it desires. We do not guarantee any state against punishment if it miscon ducts itself, provided the punishment does not take the form of the acquisi tion of territory by any non-American power. Within a week the German Ambas sador addressed to John Hay, then Secretary of State, a note which re cited Germany's futile endeavors to collect the claim of the German Bank of Discount from Venezuela and gave notice of this programme of coercion: After the posting of an ultimatum, first of all the blockade of the more important Venezuelan harbors that is. principally the harbors of La Guaira and Porto Cabcllo would have to be considered as an appropriate measure of coercion, as the levying of duties for import and export being nearly the only source of income for Venezuela would, in this way, be made impossible. Likewise it would be difficult in this way to provide the countn, which de pends on the import of corn, with food. If this measure docs not seem efficient, we would have to consider the temporary .occupation on our part of different Venezuelan harbors and the levying of duties in those places. Ft will be interesting to observe whether such a situation is to return. Collecting international debts by co ercion might be considered by some as on a par with imprisoning men for debt Will the Wilson interpretation of the Monroe doctrine permit it? The Comptrollership. We arc not surprised to learn that there are as many as thirty applicants for the position of Comptroller of the Currenc), made vacant by the resigna tion of Mr. Lawrence O. Murray last month, to become president of a local trust company. A post in 'the Federal -service that is endowed with a salary of five or six thousand dollars per year, provided it is not a foreign ap pointment, naturally would be much sought after. Yet the compensation will not be quite as large or satisfactory as here tofore. Mr. Murray's salary as Comp troller was $5,000, and, besides, he drew an extra $1,000 as disbursing of ficer of the old Frcedmen's Savings and Trust Company funds. The his tory of that institution, which was or ganized about fifty yearsago by Peter Cooper and other philanthropists, was one of misfortune. Bad management ruined it and caused its failure many years ago: a commission was named to liquidate the concern and wind up its affairs. The work finally was turned -ocr to the Comptroller of the Currency, and recently the final trans action in the settlement of its affairs was made and the account closed. Hence, further payment of this $1,000 ceases, and the next Federal Comptroller of the Currency will be obliged to get along with a pittance of $5,000 a year, which joking aside is not a great deal for a man of fam ily in the social swim, as things are counted in Washington nowadays. . NATION'S MEN ;OF AFFAIRS IN CARTOON Shifting the Burden. Consumers, as a result of the re duction in tariff duties, which the lower House adopted Thursday, will gain in proportion of about $8 for even additional dollar paid- into the Federal Treasury, if the following very distinct comment, lucidly presented by a British critic and economist, is borne out by the facts: If the United States carries its new financial proposals into law it will have transferred a considerable amount of taxation from the poor to the rich And it will have done more for, of course, import duties raise not merely the price of imported goods, but the prices of home production of the same kind. Consequently, when you abolish an import duty upon "an article of com mon consumption, and obtain the rev enue which the protective duty pro duced by substituting for it a direct tax on incomes over a certain level, you relieve the poor of an amount of taxation much larger than that by which you increase the taxation ofsthc well-to-do. The relief to the poor is out of all proportion to the loss of revenue by the abolition of the im port duty. The burdens of free government should be adjusted, as nearly as pos sible, to the burden-bearing ability of the taxpayers. But outside of this con sideration there is a large fiscal in justice to be repaired. For almost a century a disproportionate share of the cost of the public service has been bornet by those' citizens who, at the same time, were the victims of Indi rect, taxation for the benefit ' of the protected interests. TO CORRESPONDENTS Note Every day brings letters of inquiry: Here 'are a few ' sample letters Those orders received early fn the morn-, ing are filled before noon, and those re ceived later are- filled before the day js over. Everything IS sold. If not quickly, it is reduced in price, without advertising, until it is .purchased. We cut the price so low, everything left over is taken ve'ry quickly. By any pid every street raijroad. All give transfers right to our.place. HOW QUICK ARE ORDERS FILLED? WHAT HAPPENS TO LUMBER AND MILL WORK NOT SOLD? HOW CAN WE GET TO YOUR YARDS? C W & AjlMcy ScAC"'"'i Sixth Street and New York Ave. Washington, D. C. ycutSf R. B. WATROUS HONORED. - He Ii Elected on Board of Confer ence on City FInniiins. Richard B. Watrous. secretary of the American Civic Association, returned yesterday from Chicago, where he at tended the fifth national conference on city planning. At one of the sessions held Wednes day, Mr. Watrous reported to the con vention the progress that has been made in Washington toward carrying out the plan for the future development of this city. At the anual election, Mr. Watrous was re-elected a member of Iho executive board for the ensuing year. UNITED STATES CLAIMS ARE NOT RECOGNIZED PERCY S.FOSTER, Well-known Head of Music House. A LITTLE NONSENSE. THC COI.LKfiE 1.A1). My boy's the pride of kin and kith. Be sure of that. In college lie's connected with A lovely frat. His schoolmates of him mutt- approve; He is no dub. For he has been made leader of The banjo club. He likewise has a deal of brawn; That is no dream. He boxes and i also on The baseball team. Oh. he Is bound to make his way; He's full of go. What class does he belong to, hey? Why, I don't know. Between Actors. "Hamlet Fatt loves to bask In the sun shine." remarked Susan BiVtt. "Yes,' sneered Yorick Hamm, "hes gotta have tiie spotlight on him ail the time." In .Sprlimr. In gentle spring the rose- is red, Tho violet blue. And I've a bad cold in my head. Kcrchoo! 31 nn j Such. In addition to his enemies and his friends, the wi&c man has a lifct that he labels mentally: "Impo&Mhlc to classify." Wnrr?lns: for Money. "Sh.il I I carve two hearts on this tree?" asked the fond swain., "So." said the calculating girl; "if you want to illustrate my ideas, better carve a heart and a dollar mark." W.njn of Women. "Wimmon certainly ain't got no con sistency." "What's the matter. Mike?" "Me wife chafed me out wid a rolling pin this morning, and then cried because I left home without kissing her good by." A Girl Friend. "What lovely hair she has." "Yes; and that kind is expensive." He MnkcK n Point. "Women will never get the upper hand. Men are too smart." "Can you point out one instance of men being smarter than ,women?" "Well, men dont handicap themselves with clothe? that button up the back." -GnnrilMiiien Itniil Socialist Paper. Huntington, W. Va.. May D. National guardsmen, headed by Maj. Thomas B. Davis, raided the newspaper plant of the Socialist Labor Star here this morning, arresting W. J. Thompson and W. U. Gillespie, and Elmer Rumble, assistants. The trio was placed in jail. The raid was inspired by Gov. Hatfield, who was recently attacked by the paper in con nection with the West Virginia coal strike. WieldHfor the Uplift. THE BIG STICK A Hit far Ererjr Hea i. VOL. VI. NO. 51. WASHINGTON. MAY 10. 1913. ONE CENT. EVERY SATURDAY. Our Motto: If ou ee it in'The Bif Stick, it iin't ncceturily " To Keep Cool Sympo sium. Do not stand in the sun; keep movuip, but do not mine too fast nor tco often. Dr. BUPCRT BLUE. bleep in the ice chest. COSMOS CLUB. Always wear ml sock. a ml neck tic, ami a bubble- j-kirt (if jou arc a perfect lad) at this tunc, of the jcar. They look so cool and com fortable. Dr. BABTHKUME. If not already attended to, let the tire in the furnace -ro out, unless you wih the coal merchant to hare a mortgrgo on your home. Dr. SHARP. Try not to eat more than one quart of Ice cream at one sitting. If )ou need an assUtant, whj Uiere are alw2s lots of chickens around. Dr. BBACE. Axoid politics and religion, as they are considered cntirel too hot for discus'Jon in summertime. Don't argue with your Chinaman about the laundry. i"nd let jour hnardinir house mistress hare her own way for once. Dr. HAMILTON. Washinjrton crow-ed the Delaware in the -winter, end his boat wtls buffeted about by the tloaUng ice. Caesar crossed the Rnhicon late in the i)ring. thus aioidinj wrious In conrenience. CHAPIX SAKS. AMERICAN ICE CO. Procure a large bncket of snow, place in ehady pot, and moisten wnsts and temrles frequently. 'lhn caues the superheated blood to cool and creates a rlca&ant feeling of the Velvety Kind. FU8SELL'S. The weather's arm. the weather's hot. that males trade for the cool, riudy spot! (Bang! Imne! bang! business of loading and .firing 12-mch guns.) L. B. SCHLOSS, Glen Echo. The rircr Ncti freezes orer so solidly that the ice ill bear a locomotive' and a train of he?Tily loaded care. JACK BEDEKER. The Eskimos lire on whato blubber and axle grease and tallow candles, and sometimes on gum drops. BILLY WIEGMANN. When you are at the bathing beach, rehabilitating your waning vitality and feel like taking a plunge nd dive in the cool, limpid, crystalline waves, don't forget to come to the surface again, as there is no hole in the bottom of the sea. Only fish can remain tinder water for any great length of time. , Dr. HUDSON. A REAL CABINET WORKER. ZZ OF FAfE T7 The Big Stick, ever delighting in the strenuous motto, "Labor Con quers All Things," takes, an espe cial 1 teaeurc today in presenting to iti millions of readers William Bauchop "VMlson, Secretary or the department that was arcated to make work easier and leisure more difficult. Ever since The Big Stick flirt put its eics on Mr. Wilxm we have known that he was a real worker. Since he got into the Cabinet work ers and unionized that lnd of toilers, our belief in him has gone steadily upward, until it is now pretty high. Although Mr. Wilson feldom writes for The Big Stick or any ethers of the "public prints, he h known a a poet who has made .real rhymes. His best known poem, "Back to the Mines.". written-lust after the last November elections, was withdrawn from .public circu lation by ropiest of the' Secretary's well-known namesake, Mr. "Woodrow Wilson. To the inquisitive Big Stick man Mr. Secretary Witaon said: "The mere fact that we used to be part and parcel of the Depart ment of Commerce and Labor signi fies nothing. CongreB has put some re-.il money to our account at the Tieasury. and we are at work earning the salaries we shill draw. "L'ntll then there will hardly be anything of interest to the public." Something Man Can't Do Reindeers thed their horns once a year, which is more than we can reindeer live to be rcventy years 01 age. xoune reindeers often ex ceed this age. '. t Dt. VOELCKNER., Time for Peekaboos. Come, ccme, come, the summer now is here; come out among the say of many other iecmle. The male I flowers and make some pretty bow ers; come, come, come, the summer now is here. .Maj., GERSTENBERO. (With apt&iea to. CoU Joyce.) Forewarned Is Fore armed. Our proud Commonwealth, some times called "The City Beautiful," was inundated this week with an impetuous and irresistible incursion of savants of every descTitrtiou, in cluding bunkologmts, bngevr. um tlcists. llubologists, rotcx-ist-, pit tlulogical and prunlfctcu experts, and other equally ologistic itkii aC3 who are unfatliomably versed :n all the known and unknown ologics and umrticicg to which the human jirolorlarfn is an unwilling but suffering subject and slave. With our usual circumspection, and ever having the spiritual and plosi cal welfare of our devoted readers at heart, we at once commiskncU our chief uniptologist, I'rof. Al Buhrman, affectionately called "si Skiggins" by bugessors and his other intimate friends, to gather statistics from thc assembled olological oracles on the question of the heated spell which is soon to be in our midst and hint how to best .overcome (in a friendly manncr) the scorching rays of a laughing noonday sun flooding Penn sylvania Arcnuo and adjacent ter ntortcs with his golden and benevo lent' lifeht rtdncing tbe asphalt sidewalks and streets to an all-embracing, yielding, impressionable and cnvclonng creature. The aforesaid. Al Buhrman is also the assistant weather prophet of the Hagcrstown Almanac and contributor to the Krognllo Croak, where hi stinging, and pungent remarks on the cost of ..high living are devoured by the countryside with an avidity such as has never before been seen on tills side of the hemisphere. He is a regular Solomon so far as the law of the- land and other places aro concerned, and will do his share at the .shadbake which the Bar is giv ingoit tlio beach at Chesapeake Bay this afternoon. The committee: Dr. White. Dr. Uickling, Dr. Logee. President Huerta, of Mexico, Refutes to Take Up Matter of Special Interest. The effect of President Iluerta's retali ation asrahiht the Kovernmcnt or me United States for its refusal to recognize the government of Mexico will be fur ther to complicate the relations now ex isting between the two capitals. Presi dent Huerta's announcement to Ambas sador "Wilson that he finds he must refuse to take up such matters of spe cial interest to the United States as American claims in view of the fact that "the government of Mexico has no personality before the government of the United States' is unprecedented, but It is no more unprecedented than is the refusal of President Wilson to recognizo the Huerta government. Con sequently, while routine business will be carried on between the two governments much as before, an additional irritant has been injected into a situation which has been ever since Marcli 4 rather un satisfactory, to say the least. President Wilson has made it most clear here that he does not intend to recognize the Huerta government in Mexico, and that he will recognize only that government which comes into power as the result of a popular election. It has long ben known that Huerta has been resentful of the refusal of the United States to recognize his govern ment, -which has been recognized by Great Britain and Spain. .It is now be lieved that he hopes to embarrass the Wilson administration by bringing down upon the President strong pressure from Americans with claims asrainst Mexico The Mexican sitution is unique Inas much as It is the first time any admin-' istration in the United States has ever scrutinized the methods by which a government in Mexico came into power and applied a sort of a moral test for qualification for recognition. Popular sentiment in the United States was ar rayed against the Huerta regime in the beginning because of the methods by which it came to being. President Wil son has. as far as can be ascertained here, shared in this general repugnance of the manner of creating the Huerta government, and is waiting for the election of a successor to the provisional president before sanctioning any govern ment in Mexico. Henry Lrfine Wilson. Ambassador to Mexico, has been openly in favor of recognition of the Huerta government ever since it was organized. NEW JAPANESE TREATY MAY BE THE OUTCOME Alien Law Test in Courts May Be Fol lowed by Framing of An other Pact The difficulties between Japan and the United States over the California anti alien land laws will be settled without any formal interchange of views if Secretary of State Bryan's present policy is successful. Mr. Bryan yesterday informally ac quainted Viscount Chinda, the Japanese Ambassador, with" the desire of the ad ministration to settle the California land law in an amicable manner, and It was learned that as a result Japan probably will present no written note on the subject. Mr. Bryan's view Is that as a tempor ary assurance to Japan the California law may be attacked In the courts, in which event it may be held unconsti tional. As a permanent relief. Bryan has suggested the framing of a new treaty. This would consume a long time and a considerable exchange of views. That Japan is fully satisfied with the action of the administration was evi dent. Mr. Bryan will have another conference with Ambassador Chinda to day, at which farther details of the pro pospd adjustment will be discussed. On account of the informal manner in which the proposed adjustment is to be brought about, it was considered wise not to make public any of the details at this time. The only danger in the present situa tion is believed to He in the attitude of the Japanese people, and it is Secre tary Bryan's belief that an announce ment can be made within a short time that will allay any anti-American senti ment in Japan and make easier the task of the Japanese government in bringing about a complete understanding with the United States. The conference between Secretary Bryan 'and Ambassador Chinda will be held at 9:30 o'clock. Yesterday Mr. Bryan left on the 12:30 train for New York, where he spoke last night at a dinner given to dele gates from England here to arange for the centennial celebration of the Ghent treaty of peace between England and the United States. CHARGES ARE MADE AGAINST INSPECTORS MARSHALL MAKES REPLY. on Col. Before Our Time. Old-fiihipned bobsled parties were discovered, by the Chinese on the 17th of. Jlarch, in 1701.B.-O. WOUXJANU RUCKDAESCHEU Was Fairbanks Never There. The thermometer has been known to rcgMer J degrees below zero near King William Unci, in ISM. JOHN WISCHHUSEX. Fish or Animal. Walruses live in a temperature of 130 degrees Fahrenheit and Bean- mur. They are handy animals, or fish as the case may be. Col: WIEGAXD. Act as Counter Irritant. A sponge bath, a shower bath, a mud hath, a needle bath, a bath tub bath, a bathing beach bath, a tub bath: in fact, any old bath.. will help to keep you cool and your temper. Dr. JTOOTE. Vice President Comments Cenrge Han ey'n Siicech. Tn answer to Col. George TIarvev's charge, made at a dinner in Xew York of representatives from the Trust Com panies of America, to the effect that Vice President Marshall's criticism of wealth acted as an "incitement to the predatory poor," the Vice President said yesterday: "If anybody will produce a public ut terance of mine advocating the curtail ment of the accumulation or distribution of honest wealth, except by a fair in heritance tax, I will go to Wall Street and personally apologize. "In the course of a long professional career, however, I have ascertained that the witness who 'had knowledge of fraud invariably got mad when he was Inter rogated as to the fraud." The Vice President at first was in clined to take the matter as a Joke. He said, however, that he wished to have. Senate Committee Hears Witnesses, but Indian Commissioners Board Is Retained. A determined effort was made by the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs yes terday to abolish the Board of Indian Commissioners. It finally was agreed that the question would be left open un til after Jthe proposed investigation of Indian affairs is completed. Senators La Follette and Townsend made an ineffectual effort to have the appropriation for the board increased, so that it might be more efficient. Charges of inefficiency among Indian inspectors were made by Mrs. Laura Kellogg, and the heirship law was at tacked by. Thomas Sloan, a Winnebago Indian lawyer. The committee agreed to increase the lump appropriation for In dian schools $!50,000. making a total of $1,"0.000 for this purpose. "I heartily approve of the proposed in vestigation by the Senate of the admin istration of Indian affairs." said F. II. Abbott." Assistant Commissioner of In dian Affairs, yesterday. "The more first-hand, accurate infor mation Senators have of conditions on reservations the easier will be the tak of the administrative officer In charge of the work. The Senate should have ob tained detailed information long ago." Senator Townsend. who Introduced the resolution for investigation, declared that he had no charges to make against the administration of the service, but thought Congress should know for wu&t it appropriates large sums each year. "Whalcy Now n Representative. Richard S. Whaley, a Democrat, was sworn in as a member of the House yes- the affair closed and to hear nothing terday from the First District of South more on the score of his misrepresented I Carolina. He succeeds Representative public utterances. . Legare, who died last year. EXTRA! OUT TODAY "TRAIL OF THE LONESOME PINE" By CAMPBELL & BURR. "A LITTLE BUNCH OF SHAMROCKS" By BURR & STODDARD. A Double-disc Record At 65c tF Trade Mark ANOTHER GOOD ONE! "SN00KEY f00KUNS," ana "SN00CH ABOUND," A DoubIe-41ac Record at. 65c F.G.SMITH PIANO CO. 1217 F Street F Street Headquarters for rl Columbia Grapfaepkeaea aad Grafeaelaa S r i :-s sJi.2i. , ''P-t- j- $ . .i' ?;. vWftt, rf!B$iA&A(,c-'f &"- "-&J Hurfesaft 1 Vf u'