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W3M THE WASHINGTON HERALD Fair today and tomorrow; moderate northwest winds. Temperatnres yesterda Max imum, 39; minimum, 24. The HeraM has the -brJxest momisg: boae drcaladoa, and prints all the news of the world, with many exclusive fcatsres. NO. 2623 WASHINGTON, D. C. THURSDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1913. -TWELVE PAGES. ONE CENT. r Vfr.r CAPITAL TEACHER WILLBENAMED ASSCHOQLHEAD Decision Practically Reached at Board of Education Meeting. DR. SMALL IS MENTIONED Miss Elizabeth Brown Alio Prominently Spoken Of Selection May Be Made Tuesday Evening. A Washingtonlan will be the next su perintendent of schools. It was practically decided yesterday by the Board of Edu cation, In a four-hour executive session at Franklin School. Dr. Willard 8 Small, principal of Eastern High School, and Miss Elizabeth V. Brown, director of primary Instruction, are the most promi nent candidates. It was reported T enry 1 Blair, president of the board, said following the meeting that no can didates were discussed, and that the board had not "got down to individuals.1 Statements from members of the board Fere that the list of candidates has been narrowed until It includes only Washlng- tonians. Protests against the appointment of residents of other cities to municipal po sitions here have, it is believed, had ome weight with the board. Mar rieclde Tandar .Mght. The selection of a superintendent ma be made, officially or unofflclall, at an executive session of the board, to be held next Tuesday night at the office of Mr Blair In the Colorado Building, it was learned, although there is some pos sibility that a superintendent will not be elected this month. Superintendent William M. Davidson will leave for Pitts burgh the evening- of December SO. Un less a successor Is named before that time, it will be necessary to elect a "dummy," with the understanding that he will resign on request The board, officially, professes to be lieve that there have been under consid eration man out-of-town candidates. It was stated private!, however, that a resident of this city will be appointed Tuesday night. Should a nonresident be named. It is admitted that it hardly will be possible to obtain his services within two months. Selection hardly could be made before the Chrismas holidays. For that reason, the fact that officers of the board sa they will elect a superintend ent without trouble is said to remove any doubt that a Washington educator will be elected. Statements published that Ernest Thurston, assistant superintendent, would be named, were denied It was said that Mr. Thurston has been considered only because he' Is the logical successor1 of the superintendent. Objects to Konrealdent TMan. W A Colcord. of Takoma Park, Md protested to- the- board ooalost the- "un just discrimination In the nonresident tuition fee." Mr. Colcord said that be Is in business in this clt. and pays Dis trict taxes. He said he had to pay Xizl this sear for the tuition in public schools at his two sons. It was claimed b Mr Colcord that there Is discrimination, in that govern ment employes, man of whom earn large salaries here but pay no taxes, do not have to pay tuition fees because they live across tie District line. He said he would like to see the board urge a change in laws. Henrv P. Blair, president. Mrs. Susie Root Rhodes, Ernest H. Daniel, Mrs. Caroline Harris. W. T. Galligher. Dr. Charles H. Marshall, Dr. C W. Chllds. and Harry O HIne, secretary, were pres ent. John B. Larner was the only mem ber of the board absent. Kindergarten children shall have Christmas trees, the board decided. Money to- erect and decorate the trees was appropriated. There will be a tree in each of the seventy-four kinder gartens A letter from Supt. Davidson was read, in which Ibwas recommended that crunicipal playgrounds be placed under the control of the Board of Education Supt. of Playgrounds E. S Martin, Dr. Davidson said, favored the plan to place under the control of the board all play grounds. Offer to Gle 1'rlie 3Inde. An offer by Mrs. H. Calvin Gage, of the National Society of Colonial Daughters, of a cash prize of 123 for the best pa triotic essay or argument, will be ac cepted. The board voted to permit John Rest. Janitor of Ross School, to accept a prize of 17 offered by the Columbia Heights Citizens' Association, for the best kept lawn. The school, in charge of Rest, won first prize. Night schools will be closed for the CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE. MARSHALL GREETS ROCHESTER DINERS OVER THE PHONE Addresses Chamber of Commerce in Place of President. Whose Voice Fails Km. There is no more reason for this or any other administration to harbor feel ings of enmity against big business be cause it is big, than, there would be for roe, a little slender chap, to feel enmity toward a man who weighed 200 pounds, because he was almost twice as big as I am. This was vice President Marshall's greeting last night over long distance telephone to GOO members of the Rochester Chamber of commerce at their mid' winter dinner, 400 miles away. The Vice President "substituted" for President "Wilson, who was scheduled to make the address by telephone. Mr. Wil son presided at a meeting of the Kea Cross yesterday afternoon. Because of this and the slight attack of laryngitis he is suffering, bis voice Jailed him. Mr. Marshall said that, (while It Is the duty of an administration to prosecute big business conducted contrary to law, it does not follow that all big business Is to be condemned. Mr. Marshall said that as semi-official spokesman for the ad ministration, it wax his desire to wish the budness men of Northwestern New York good luck. "" In a telegram of regret to the Chamber of Commerce, the President said he was greatly chagrined to Arid himself without vole ' v J MAS SAY8 HE'S "HEEDLE VICTIM Wander. Into Philadelphia City Hall and Telia Rambling Story. Philadelphia, Pa., Dec. 10. The "poison needle" mystery, which stirred up the New York police several days ago, was transferred to this city today when a well-dressed young man, somewhat dazed, walked Into the detective bureau In City Hall and said be believed he had been the victim of a "needle man." He said he was Dennis Shelton, nine teen years old, 3S Division street. Rich mond Hill. Long Island. His mind, he said, was jnable to bridge the interval since he left his home yesterday morn ing for his place of employment in New Tork until he woke up in Broad street station this morning. He said he was emplosed as a shipping clerk by the Arm of W. R. Grade and Company, Hanover square. New Tork, and asked that they be notified. MISS BONES LEFT OUT. itmi of President' Cousin Omitted from SocinI Register. New York, Dec. 1L The American to' day prints the following dispatch: "Washington. Dec. 10. Miss Helen Woodrow Bones, cousin of the President, who is a member of the President's household at the White House, is left out of this year's Washington social register, which appeared today. "The names of President and Mrs. Wil son and the Misses Margaret and Elea nor Wilson are Included and Mrs. WIl son's secretary, Miss Isabella Hagner. is also to be found there." FLETCHER HALTS American Consul Sends Wire less Saying Attack on Tampico Has Begun. FOREIGNERS IN DANCER Force May Be Landed from United States Warships to Protect Outside Interests. Vera Cruz. Dec. 10. There seems to bo no doubt that the rebels began their attack upon Tampico this morning. Re ports received from that point Indicate that there has been fighting all day. A report has been received from C Jv. Miller. United State consul at Tampico. by wireless, to the effect that 4.000 rebels under the command of Vlllareal and Csstro are advancing It is stated that Vlllareal has declared that he will at tack the city without delay. He has noti fied the United States authorities that it will be advisable to have all foreign residents removed from the town immedi ately, as he cannot be responsible far the lives of foreigners who may be en- daagtred-byfightlng" In-the streets He says, however, that he, will do all in his cower to protect the foreigners. Private telegrams received here today state that Tampico has been evacuatea by Geo. Rabago and the federal forces at the request ot Gen. De la Luz Blanco, for the sake of humanity. These private dispatches also said that the German and British ships bad made a movement to land marines, but had agreed not to do so when Admiral Fletcher told the commanders that American marines would be landed If necessan. It is said tonight that the captain of German cruiser Bremen has given as surances to Admiral Fletcher that he will act in full accord with the United States admiral. The United States battle ship Louisiana has been ordered to Tampico and Is leav ing Vera Cruz tonight. Tampico Attack Confirmed. Mexico City, Dec. 10. It Is officially stated that the rebels began their attack on Tampico this morning and that fight ing has continued all day. It was stated unofficially in the afternoon that rebels had been repulsed, but no dispatch to this effect was produced. It is reported that all the American battleships, except three at vera Cruz, have been rushed to Tampico. Following yesterday's action ot con gress in indorsing the Huerta adminis tration and providing for Its continuance and that of the congress itself until after the new elections set for next July, the Huerta press has begun the systematic dissemination of anti-foreign sentiment. this effort being directed principally against Americans and Spaniards. In spite of this the members of the American colony continue Jo rely upon the promises of Huerta that the safety of all foreigners will be the first care of the government in the event of an outbreak in the capital. Bond lime Approved. Th domestic loan bond Issue of twenty million pesos was formally approved by the Chamber of Deputies this afternoon. The Huerta project for the reforma tion of the public schools system also was approved, extraordinary powers for the carrying out of this plan being given to the executive, who is directed to re port on the result in one J ear. All engineers, trainmen, and trainmas ters of the entire National Railway sys tem who have been connected with the transportation of troops trains have been summoned to the capital. No reason has been given for this move, but it is be lieved to be due to the suspicion that some of them are in sympathy with the rebels. The uprising In Hidalgo Is attaining menacing proportions. Vlncente Segura, the millionaire farmer bullfighter, with I5,vw men. armed at his own expense. captured the town ot Totoplan, In that state, today and is now marching on Real Del Monte, only fifteen kilometers from Pachuca, Segura's home town, which, it is believed, will capitulate to NEGRO CHOSEN ORATOR. Honor Conferred at Ifnrvmrd Senior Class Flection. Cambridge. Mass.. Dec. 10. Alexander I. Jackson, Harvard a speedy negro hurdler, shattered all university records along- scholastic lines today by being chosen at the senior class elections to act as orator at the Harvard class day exercises, next June. Jackson comes from Englewood, N. J, Policeman's Slayer Electrocuted, Auburn, N. T., Dec 10. Nelson Sham. slayer of Policeman Ford, ot Rochester. was electrocuted here today. Before his execution he -wrote to his victim's widow begging forgiveness. As lie was taken to tne chair, he said: "I served in the United States army and navy, and I can meet my. death ike a soldier," v i "RF.MF.MRRR. SONNY Vji TNTlTRir.QTPri TM THAT HA WO" 1 m M tat JHb . mmm . ukmumm rwjMMR tan-,, & 'MmmSmidM RAILROADS LAY OFF THOUSANDS. Fnlllnir Oil In Tinalnra Affects Three Die Lines. Baltimore, Md., Dec. 10 Due to a gen eral falling off In business the Baltimore and Ohio. Western Maryland and Penn sylvania Railroads, all lines leading into Baltimore, have laid off during the last six weeks nearly 4,000 men. The state ment of the great number of men laid off Is a startling one. and the real serious ness of the situation became known here only today. The greatest numbers laid off by any railroad probably were those employed by the Baltimore and Ohio, numbering about 2.000. Daniel Willard, president of the Balti moro and -Ohio, -and J. IS. Fitzgerald, president ot the Western Maryland, while admitting a general falling off in busi ness, said they preferred not to discuss the matter. Gamble Latrobe. general agent of the Pennsylvania lines in Balti more, said that the- falling off was noted about six weeks ago, and that the Penn sylvania lines around Baltimore then be gan laying off men. SCHMIDT SITS SILENT AS CRIME IS RETOLD Fashionable Women Listen to Revolt ing Details of Murder Defend- ant's Aged Father Arrives. New Tork, Dec. 10. Divested of his priestly robs, Hans Schmidt, self-con ferred murderer of Anna Aumuller, silently sat by the side of his counsel today while portions of the grewsome story of his crime were retold. Witnesses told of the finding of the gin s aismemDered body and photographs of the body were Introduced as evidence. Miss Anna. Hirt. a friend of the mur dered girl, told how Anna had confided to her the love which existed between ner ana scnmiat. While the Hirt girl gave her testlmnoy, much of which was unprintable, half a score of handsomely gowned women listened to all the revolting details. One of these women, who refused to give her name, sent a note to tne assistant dis trict attorney who is prosecuting the case, asking permission to inspect the photographs of the several parts of the dismembered body. The aged father of the defendant. He In- rich Schmidt, and his sister. Mrs. Eliza beth Steadier, reached New Tork on the Kaiser Wilhelm II. today. Tomorrow they will be in court to lend comfort to the accused. Weighed down with grief the rather expressed tne nope that his son might be acquitted. IRISH TRANSPORT STRIKE OVER. Laskln's Power Broken by Settle- mrnt, Employers Claim. Dublin, Dec 10 Transport workers who have bean on strike for nearly four months returned to work today, and uuDiin Harbor became the scene ot mari time activity for the first time since the middle of August. Emplojers claim that the settlement of the strike practically breaks the nower of James Larkln. the strike leader, who is in England trying to "raise the fiery cross ox inausinai revolt. iarkln was the chief figure in the transport strike. UNIVERSITY 0. RVS THE TANGO. Chlcngo nrea Instructor to Teacli Stndrnts New Step. Chicago, Dec 10. The tango and hesi tation dances today have the official sanction of the faculty of the University of Chicago. An Instructor has been em ployed to teach the proper steps to the students. Miss Mary Hlnnnn physical culture expert at the university, ex- plalnedvthe faculty's attitude by saying: they may as well do them correctly." Try Chauffeur for Manslaughter. Paris, Dec 10. The trial of Joseph llor- verand. a chauffeur, charged with man- siaugnter in connection with the death of the two children of Isadora Duncan, the dancer, began today in Criminal Court. Morverand was driving an xntn. mobile containing the children and their governess when It plunged into the Seine, on April 19, last. alias sT Baltimore and SetBia Every Saturday and Sunday. Pennsyl vania Railroads Tickets rood t ... imtu S;PfrujB. natHracMoaflar,' . " 2ffssV slmJ&IivJJTlMXXS8i 1. 1 3BaHQKX-atBixB 'WZm "''. m .jmmmm mmammmMm rflHIlT fillTQinC " farris gibl in indianapoiis. IjUITIL UUliMJL, "Do You Want to Fight," He Yells at Representative Donovan. WRANGLE IN THE HOUSE Invitation to Fistic Settlement of Trouble b Not Accepted, According to Time-honored Custom. Representative Jerry Donovan, of Con necticut, was born in Ireland, and Rep resentative Richmond P. Hobson, of Ala bama, who sunk the Merrimac off the Cuban Coast in the Spanish war. almost came to blows on the floor of the House, yesterday. In every near-physical en counter In Congress one ot the disputants always asks the other to "come outside." The other always refuses. The time- honored formula was followed by Mr. Donovan and Mr. Hobson. Mr. Hobson shook his fist at Mr. Dono van and shouted three times. "Do you want to fight?" Then Hobson Invited his antagonist to "come outside." This was preceded by an exchange ot left-handed compliments In which Hobson called Donovan "a liar." Donovan retorted in kind. "You can't tell the truth on the floor of the House or on the lecture plat form," replied Donovan. "You can't even tell the truth about an incident occurring five min Jtes ago " Of course Mr. Donovan turned "red wits rage" as Hobson assailed him, and Mr. Hobson "quivered with indignation. Canes Little Excitement There was little or no excitement among members as Hobson and Donovan gave up their innermost thoughts about one another. Everybody knew from the be ginning that an Invitation to "come out side" would be extended, and there was merely speculation as to who would do it first. "Outside" has come to be known In Congress as the "Never, never land. There may have Deen a time when members who quarreled went "out side," but no one now on the job recalls such an incident. There has been bad blood between Hob son and Donovan for several months. Early in the special session Mr.' Donovan reproved Hobson for absenteeism, and Donovan's criticisms in this regard were printed in Alabama, much to Hobson's annoyance Since then tne twe members have been 'Ticking on one another. Yesterday Hobson asked for permission to discuss the question of prohibition in the House today. Mr. Donovan objected, and so did Representative Bartholdt, of Missouri. Donovans objection led to the spat with Hobson. WOMAN FOUND SLAIN IN WOODS. Coroner Investigates Death, of Rich Wldon, Relative of Gonlds. Toms River, N. JM Dec Id Coroner David O. Parker is investigating the cir cumstances surrounding the finding of the body of Mrs. Susan Gould, a cousin to the late Jay Gould, in the woods at the extremU west end of Bamegat Park early today. Mrs. Gould had been missing since Ra.tnrdav. She had been attacked and died as a result of exposure following the attack, according to the coroner. She was a widow, sixty-five yean ot age, and her late husband and Jay Gould, the financier, were cousins. OFFICIAL DENIES GRAFTING. Capt. Riley Pleads Not Guilty to In dictment Charjrfmr Bribery. New York. Dec Ml Former Police Captain Domlnlck Riley, under Indictment for bribery m connection with .wire tap ping graft, iris arraigned today and pleaded not guilty with leave to change his plea later If he so-desires. He l out on JE,090Tan. Atlaatle Coast Use. Florida-Augusta-Cuba-8oitb. AU-steel. electric-lighted Pullmans'. 3 ltd. trains dally via- standard . n of South, Arrives in Custody of Uepaty alar iihals and Attorney O'Brien. aprcUl to The Wuhioitao Beald. Indianapolis. Ind., Dec 10 Mary Louise Karris, who was indicted by the Federal grand Jury here last week on a charge of using the malls- to conduct a fraudu lent matrimonial bureau, arrived in In dianapolis todaj , from Washington, in the custody of two deputy United States marshals. She also waa accompanied by her attorney, Mathew E. O'Brien, of Washington. The girl was placed In the care of United States Marshal Schmidt, tending the outcome of the efforts of CtJlrlen to obtain JSOO bond for her release. The girl was Indicted by the grand Jury under the name of Mary Farris. alias Susan Meyers. Iter home is at Princeton. Ind. Similar Indictments were returned against her father and mother, Martin and Emma Farris. The parents and another daughter. Ora Mabel, were arrested at Princeton last August. NEW HAVEN PASSES DIVIDEND ON STOCK Record of Forty Years Goes to Smash by Action of the Directors. New York. Dec 10 The New Tork, New Haven and Hartford Railroad after an unbroken dividend record of forty 3 ears will pass its dividend due December a, 1912. This action was decided upon at a meeting ofthe directors held to day. The action will save the company on the present basis ot C per cent. CS3S.T6S on the quarterly dividend. New Haven stock is largely held in the New England states, fully so per cent of It. it is said. being owned by women and estates. It Is these who will suffer. Since 1S33 the dividend paying capacity of the company steadily has decreased. From ISSf to 1S93 the company paid 10 per, cent. In 1S1 the dividend was re duced to 9 per cent and la 1SS It was cut to S per cent. It continued to'pay this Interest until June of this yesr when the quarterly dividend was cut to 11-2 per cent putting the stock on a C per cent basis. Widely varying opinions hav e been ex pressed in Wall Street during the past few days as to what action the board would take but the general impression was that the rate would be cut to 4 per LAURLER WANTS RECIPROCITY. Former Canadian Premier Annonneea Platform for Election Fight. Ottowa. Dec lOL-Blr Wilfred Laurier. former premier, announced today that the campaign of the Liberal party for return to power in """ would be waged with the cost of living as its basis. The liberals, who supported reciprocity with the United States, claim that an enormous weight was put on the Do minion by the new American tariff law and they win attempt to establish a prin ciple or reciprocity. POSTAL OFFICIAL IN TOILS. NevfYnrk-Man Held aa Embessler ot $37,000 from Uncle Sara. New York. Dec ML-Frederick Murray, for twelve years superintendent of the foreign section of the Appraisers' Depart ment of the Postofflce, today waa arrest ed "charged with stealing SJ7.090 daring the last three years. Murray is alleged to have spent big sums on & woman with whom he was In fatuated and to have lost heavily through gambling. TTtt.T.'P.Ti HUSBAND AND CHILD. Poison Used, Woman la. Said to Have Confessed. Buffalo. N. Y.. Dec 10. According to a story published here today In an aft ernoon paper Mrs. Cynthia Buffum has confessed to the police that she killed her hnhiud and one ot her children with poison at Little Valley. N. Y.. where they lived- , Th child died died last May; Willis Buffman, the husband, died in August. Try haK peek J"?4 at Sfrr,i CHICAGO POLICE SEES GUNMEN. Believe New York Gantcstrrs Guilty at Attempted Harder. Chicago. Dec 10. In the attempted murder of Morris Froehiich. a wealthy autoraob.'c .dealer, on the door steps ot his Michiganboulevard home, the Chi cago police today saw a case similar to the Rosenthal murder in New York. The methods used by the four men who at' tacked Froehiich led the police to search the city for New York gunmen, who were bellercd to have attempted the murder. Froehiich formerly lived In New York. Two of his brothers are wealthy auto mobile dealers there. Four men were In the automobile which pulled up to the curb as Froeblicb started to enter-hls house. One of them ap proached Froehiich, pressed a revolver to the victims abdomen and fired. The bullet was deflected by Froehlich's cloth' Ing and made a wound from which lie probably wv. lit recover. MRS. PANKHURST DEFIES POLICE Will ltrturn to Knclaad Monday De pitr Threatened Arrest. Paris. Dec 10. Mrs. Emmellne Pank hurst announced this evening that she would defy the British police and return to London on Monday, when her release license expires. London. Dec 10w Charles Frank. soldier In Sylvia Pankhurst's suffrage army, who was arrested for assaulting policemen when Miss Fankhurst was ar rested last night at Shoredlch, was sen' fenced to two months hard labor today. BYNATIONTOPIC President and Mr. Burleson Discuss Telegraph and Tele phone Ownership. ARE OPEN TO CONVICTION Postmaster General Says Work of Patting Valuation on Common Carriers Has Been Began. yesterday Postmaster General Burleson acknowledged that the general subject of the ultimate government control of the telegraph and telephone lines of the United States by the Federal govern ment had been discussed between him self and the President. Mr. Burleson was not disposed, however, to tell Just how far the consideration of the subject of Federal control of these institutions might be extended. He told the reporters that the general subject of ultimate Federal ownership had been discussed. Mr. Burleson outlined the attitude of himself .and, the President as- heme one of entire openmlndedness. He said that hotlwttieTa ppenr-tpt oOirrlcUtra-ftrthe Justification for the Federal government taking over the telegraph and telephone business, but said that at the present tune It would seem unwise to make plans for this multiplication of the func tions of the Postofflce Department. He pointed out that the work of setting a proper Physical valuation upon the com' mon carriers ot the United States was In process of inauguration. Until this had been finished, or at least until a sufficiently comprehensive and accurate preliminary report had been provided upon which to base calculations of In come and expenditures, only the barest tentative position could be taken by the authorities. Mr. Burleson Is disposed to be conserva tive In the matter of initiating the scheme ror tne governments assumption of the telegraph and telephone business. He said that to assimilate this business would mean the taking over of properties representing more than C0o.000.000, and possmiy approaching J3,00a,0. "The Democratic Dartr." aaid Mr. Burleson, hias always approached big questions cautiously. It is essential that we make baste slowly." I ROOT WINS N0REL PEACE PRIZE. New York Senator Also Selected fer Hague Arbitration Commission Christlania, Norway, Dec Ml Two robeI peace prices, for 1913 and 1J12. today were awarded to United States Senator Ellhu Root, of .New York, and to Senator La Fontaln. of the Belgian Parliament. As no Nobel peace prize had been awarded last year, there was two for disposal this year, each worth JM.000. The selection committee, in its renorL highly praised Senator Root for the part Be played in the pacification of Cuba and the Philippines and for his diplomatic nanaiing ot American-Japanese affairs. The Hague. Dec 10 -Senator Elihu Root, of New York, today was selected as a member of the International Court of Arbitration, to which will be submitted claims of British, French, and Spanish subjects whose property was seized by me Portuguese government after the overthrow of King Manuel. Senator Ellhu Root, who returned from New York tonight, declined to say any- ming concerning the award or the nobel prize, except that It was a surprise to mm. SAYRES VISIT CAMBRIDGE. Are Also (inrats of Honor at Ban- inet of Ambassador Page. London, Dec 11 Mr. and Mrs. Francis Bowes Sayre spent the dav at Christ's College. Cambridge, as guests of Dr. Ar- taur Everett Shipley, master of Christ's. who Is an old friend ot President Wilson, and holds an honorary degree of doctor ot science, conferred by Princeton. Returning to London about E o clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sayre rested until the time appeared for Ambassador Page's dinner. Thy company invited to meet the guests of honor at the dinner includ ed the Japanese Ambassador. Lord Chan cellor Haldane. Sir William and Lady Mather. Sir William and Lady Osier. Canon Rawnsley, Dr. Shipley, Mr. and Mrs. George Montague, Mr. and Mr. Cwen, United States Consul General and Mrs. Griffiths, Secretary of the Embassy arid Mrs. Laughlln, Mrs. Harrington Mann, Miss McCook, and the personnel of the embassy. Former Boas Behind Bars. Trenton, Dec 10. Louis Kuehle, former boss of Atlantis Cltyrwho was sentenced to a year for grafting In connection' with the water -contracts, entered the State Prison at noon today, becoming convict 2S72. Arrivals ot Ocean Straxushln. "New York. Dec 10. Arrived: Olympic Southampton; Kaiser Wilhelm II, .Bre men: Lumen, Shields; Patricia, Hamburg: V2MWB "W, JMfHTMK, RESERVE MUST BE INCREASED, Secretary of War Thkks Time Is Not Ripe fer Disarmament "ARMY NOT A LUXURY" Surjests Congress Permit Honorable Discharge of Soldiers After At- takkj Proficiency. Although no reference is made to the necessity for a larger army. Secretary of War Llndley M. Garlson. in his annual report to the President, made public yes terday, asserts that the time has not yet come when a nation can wisely disarm or slacken its efforts for preparedness In case of war. The Secretary asserts the present provision for an army re serve is not working out well, and, since we must build up a reserve, he has reached the opinion that an act to per mit the War Department to honorably discharge a soldier, when it is satisfied of his proficiency, with no other obliga tion on his part than to return to the colors m cass-ot war. would be- more effectlv e. "While I believe there Is a world-wide and growing sentiment for the settle ment of international disputes without bloodshed," said Secretary Garrison. "I recognize the fact that the time has not yet come when a nation can wisely dis arm or slacken its efforts for prepared ness in case of war. The annyis not a luxury It is a public necessity. A na tion that is opulent, enterprising and un armed as of old still invites aggression. If not disaster." i Secretary Garrison has several times said In public addresses, be does not feel that the country at large takes the pride In its army that It should. He as serts that he hopes to see in time a grow ing sentiment ot Increased pride in our army In times of peace, a pride in the army as the trained and efficient organ ization to which we turn for help in times ot great national calamity, such as tha San Francisco earthquake, the floods of the Mississippi and Ohio -valleys, and the forest fires which destroy so much of our timbea) land. The Secretary outlines the relief work of the army daring the last year, referring especially to the Dayton flood, tha Omaha tornado, and the Adirondack' forest fires. Reference is also made in the report to the mag nificent work of the army "In Panama, where all of the construction was under military direction, and where CoL Gorgas and his sanitary corps made Colon almost-a health-resort-in place of a dis ease ridden purgatory. Mexican SltssUlon. With reference to the Meixcan situation. Secretary Garrison says- At the date of the last annual report there were on duty in connection with the patrol of the Mexican border approxi mately &T53 officers and enlisted men. The present strength is about the same, but largely composed of different organ izations, "An extensive border Vatrol has been continuously maintained by these troops from the Gulf of Mexico to Sasabe. thirty miles west of Nogales. Arir.. a distance following the windings of the frontier of some 1,600 miles. Throughout this stretch of territory our troops have protected the border from incursions by individuals or small raiding parties from Meixco, have been continually on the alert to prevent violations of the neutrality laws, and have acted in conjunction with the civil authorities to prevent Illegal Importations of arms and ammunition Into Mexico in violation of the President's proclamation ot March 14. 1312. "In February, 1912, with the overthrow ot the Madero government and the estab lishment ot the Huerta regime, active military operations were promptly Inau gurated against the same by the so-called constitutionalists, under Carranza and others. This led to a series of contests for the possesion of the border towns, some of which resulted in fighting on the international boundary line. The actions at these towns along the border resulted In a number of Mexican refugees and wounded coming into our hands. The wounded were brought to the American side of the boundary and cared for In civil hospitals and by officers and enlisted men of our medical service Commends Border Patrol. "The duty of our troops at border towns during the conflicts between the two con tending Mexican factions was of a most CONTINUED ON TACB KINK. CONGRESS IN BRIEF. , SnNATK. Formally adopted the first amendment to House currency bllL Senators not prese-i before roll calls) are announced win be barred from hav ing their names appear on the roll call hereafter under a ruling by Vice Presi dent Marshall. Passed resolution to give Congressional officers and employes their December salaries December SOL Senator Sheppard introduced and spoke in favor of a constitutional amendment prohibiting the sale of liquor. Senators Nelson and Crawford spoke on the currency bill. HOUSE. Bills on the regular Wednesday calen dar were considered and Beveral measures were passed. These Included a bill limit ing the tenure of office of the major gen eral commandant of the marine corps to four years and a bill to organize the naval militia and provide Federal aid In its upbuilding. The Moon bill providing that money orders shsll be payable at any PostoO.ce, money order office and not only at tha office upon which they- are drawn, waa passed. .Favorable- action was taken on a bill extending, the franking DrivUera to'bfficia mall matter relating to the new postal savings system. Interstate Commerce Committee benn. hearings on various bills to bar from In terstate commerce all mlsbranded and adulterated articles. lommuteo on -Agriculture continued consideration of estimates for the De partment of Agriculture and heard Sec retary Houston. Sub-committee of the Banking and Currency Committee held a hearing on rural credits legislation, and the Patents Committee considered bill to amend tha copyright laws granting better protection to authors. 1 ,JUywB4;.utll-aeH tsdaj t yrf.yt.jr "-V -.-" CT tl i ' ii