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r1 4tPS " - - X$&r ' THE ' WASHINGTON HERAllD. SATURDAY, JUEY 10, 1915. WOMAN'S HERALD Devoted to tho Household, the Fashions and the Activities. of Women. SIARV MARSHALL, Edltsr. DAILY DEPARTMENT OK THE WASHINGTON HERALD. &nQ?WgTy-- By JULIA CHANDLER MANZ. A MATTER OF GRAVITATION. tar-Correspondence ts Invited. Address til communications iu mc .. -Editor of The Washington Herald. SATUllDAY. JULY 10. 1315. Will Tkey SoWe the Problem? Many inquiries are coming to this countrv every day from women in the war rone concerning the wages of domestics and their conditions of er olovnent. And the women of Ainer rrir are soon to be confronted with the problem of providing employment for the enormous number of women from the war zone who will surely flock to our ports. Six million lives vas the toll of the first year of the -ir and these lives were all those of men. Six million women are, as a result, thrown on their own responsi bility. Authorities on the servant problem say that the tide of women sure to come from Europe ought to do much to solve the servant problem. With in the last fifteen years the percent age of women employed in domestic service had dropped from thirty-two to thirty-nine of the total number of women gainfully employed. That 7 per cent falling off indicates, not that there has been a decrease in the de mand for women domestics, but that American girls have chosen to work in the factories and that many a place available for domestics has gone beg ging. Mayhap some of these turo oean refugees will come to our res cue, and come thankfully. What a delightful piece of bencvo- fllfcce is that of Senora Iturbe, the " Beautiful wife of the Mexican com- ymandeV. It was discovered quite Dy accident when our government offi cials rounded up one of her agents chareed with smuggling diamonds into this country. It all came out that khese agents were simply negotiating le sale of the diamonds of benora turbe so that she might finance an Iphan asylum at Caliacan where 400 ntherless and fatherless children snd entirely on the beautiful lady s lunty for their support ana com- rt. Mile. Helene Dutrieu, an unofficial Imber of the French aviation corps. has. been doing big things as a war scout, :s noi a. tvu ..fiai. " - "she laughs at the idea of votes for women. "1 thinl. that a woman has. all she can do, and all she should do.if she is a home maker and a good mother. Ami the 1 rench hu-band think-. o. to? As for voting, that would be an . f ... i- T1..1 u?i;Oi-iblc situation in rrancc 1 nc 'rench women arc too emotional and excitable." , et Mile Dutrieu does not stay at home I-ar froi.i it. She docs not con fine her energies to the old-time con ventional feminine sphere. And one Wonders whether the act of voting would be more of a tax on' feminine emotions and cxcitabilities than scout ing the clouds for hostile aeroplanes. (CbpnUM. ISIS.) If you don't get life it will get you. ' This is a fable of two women, bereft, and what gravitated toward each in consequence of their respective attitudes toward life. Two women were left bereft. When The First Woman saw the grave close over the man she loved, and who had provided well for her creature comforts, as well as furnished her with congenial companionship, her senses were swept with a panic of fear. The future loomed before her an impossible thing to meet, and so great was her suffering through her unutterable loss that she shut herself in her room and for a spell refused herself to her friends. At first people commended her grief, andsaid it was a fitting thing, but when the months went by and The First Woman made no effort to take the threads of her life into her own hands and weave them into a beautiful fabric, doubt of her wisdom was expressed by even those whose lives touched hers most vitally. One day her lawyer told her quite' plainly that his final settlement of her husband's financial affairs left her very little upon which to live, and that it would be quite necessary for her to do something for herself and for the children who depended upon her. Whereupon The First Woman looked at him vaguely, her thought in no way upon his words, and the lawyer left her murmuring something about the helplessness of women, and their inability to grasp serious situ ations. Which in no way explained the matter. In fact. The First Woman had splendid mentality. During her hus bandand's earth-life she had been noted for her cleverness and wit, and her advice in his business affairs had always been a help to him. But she laid her one-time clear, sweet vision of life away with her heart in his narrow grave. She spent her days in retrospection and in tears, KB 59SI9S3I JTgiG antic clearance sale of i 1 1 Tra vers Shoes EYE EXERCISE HOROSCOPE. The stars incline, but do not compel." Satnulnj. Jnly l.. ID13. ConOictlns influences prevail today, ac cording to astrclogv While Jupiter and Uranus are adverse. Neptune, V-.nus and Jte'ci'ry arc in m-tulio ,irct. Bankers and broKers should be cau tious under this rule. A seere Mumr In stocks will affect th- markets In a few days, the seeis J- lare Lanjers and all I'tisatio" ar subject to :ir unlucky suay. Sensational legal entanglements will br'nc scanoai to per Bm of prominence, it is prophesied. Woolen merchants hnie a sinister omen betokenlns loss, probablv in for eign orders or from shipnrevks. It is not a fortunate rule for plillan-. throplc or charitable organizations. Criticism of managers and financial matters will cause lack of public con fidence. Suffering, illness nd povertv In crowd ed cities nill prevail during the Jast weeks ofvsummer. Again the need of extraordinary precautions to safeguard health is emphasized ! those vho rrad the stars. A sign read as threatening calamity to the city of New York has been men tioned from time to time by fori ign as trologers. Danger will coir.; fiom the sea or will be due to the sea it is rrcg- uostlcated. The. stars give warning of Internal , troubles In the United State., lice dlf I faculties will menace the country. It la gain prognosticated. Mexico has come under a planetary sway said to be prophetic of better times with a ruler who will cstvu'ish peare Diplomatic regotlations with tne United States will tie successfully can led on and, a cessation of the will be brought about shortly, astrologer.! de clare. Large orders for aircraft will he given by tho United States i-my. If tho mes sage from Uranus Is reaa triglit. Persons wlt.se bhthdate 11 shoul-1 '. care'Jl 'n thcl' attitude towaid friends of opposite fsyx. Thev havM tho augurv of at busy jur that bring,- many anxi eties 1 Children born on this day probablv will be great favorites. Both boys and girls may be inclined to pend money t rccKlessly. Thea subjects i.r Cancer often have great artistic talent h (Cbrorteht. 15.) (Oocjifcht. IMS.) A woman remarked to me the .other day that she should think that there would be some form of remedial ex ercises for the eyes and the vision; that, while most congenital defects were remedied by some form of nat ural exercising, the eye muscles were never trained or strengthened In this way. My friend was wrong. Those who have made a study of the nerves and the muscles of the body have under stood for a lone: time that the vision may be strengthened by proper eye exercises. Exercises for preserving: and increasing the range of vision are very slmDle and alone natural lines. I Some of these are done instinctively by men whose occupations demand ac curate and long vision, such as engi neers and seamen. It is quite common to find a man who has followed such occupations for fifty years possessing remarkable vision without the aid of glasses Eje specialists are making exten sive use of this theory, especially In the case of joung people, not only to Increase the vision, but to remedy conditions where there is lack of co ordination in the eye muscles or an inability properly to focus the eyes. I saw recently an interesting treat ment in the ofllce of a celebrated oculist who was treating a boy of fir teen who was suffering from an In herited condition of the eyes that In cluded astigmatism, myopia and lack of co-ordination ot the muscles. Three times a day the boy went through the following exercise: He held a pencil vertically at arms length directly in front of the eyes and very slowly brought it toward him as close to the eyes as possible without tne pencil appearing as two. Once a week, under the oculist's direction, the pa tient put on specially-constructed glasses that would throw the object out of focus. Increasing the strength of the glasses by degrees so as to in' crease the focusing power of the eyes. I am citing these two exercises be cause in the case in mind the result was excellent. Exercises of this sort must, of cdurse. be adapted to suit different conditions. The point I wish to make, however, is that any abnor mal, condition of the eyes due to de fects in the muscles or In the action of the muscles is susceptible of im provement by exercises. The percentage of children suffer ing from myopia In one form or an other Is astonishingly large In the public schools of our large cities. I believe that this could be remedied and that the vision of the normal eye could be very much improved by some general eye exercises. The physical growth of city-bred children is ham pered in many ways and most of their work and their play calls for only a limited range of vision. You will not find shortsightedness so common among country children or those. who live among the hills or near the sea where the dally life makes length or vision necessary. Now that the vacation time Is upon us and we have our children away from school, and, I hope, in the coun try in uie camp or oesiae some Dig body of water. It would be them clean by dally washing and to strengthen the vision by looking out. You will soon be convinced that Im provement can be effected along; these lines. Answers to Correspondents. Miss Cocroft will endeavor to an swer all questions relating to her de partment as promptly as possible. As it will not be practicable to print an answer to every Inquiry, a, stamped envelope should accompany each let ter. All letters should be addressed to Miss Susanna Cocroft, care of this pa per. Parasites. Anonymous asks me to "please pub lish a good cure for ridding an old servant of Insects Something strong:, please." You did not tell me whether the parasites are on her body or In the hair. For body lice, steam, bake or wash the clothes In gasoline. Do this very thoroughly once a week; two weeks should be sufficient time to rid herself. Have her bathe dally and use a little carbolic acid in the water. For head lice, there are several things that are good. A simple remedy Is kerosene. Saturate the hair and do not attempt to wash it off: let the oil evaporate: repeat until all the nits are killed This will taks many treatments as the nits are not easily killed. A 2 per cent carbolic acid solution Is'also effective. HOUSE --WIVES MILY ECONOMY CALENDAR MIDSUMMER REFURNISHING. pill At 314 Seventh St. N. W. CONTINUES WITH GREATER VALUES These original models are the ones from which the lines are selected At 9 A. M. Today . iiiimif iimmiiiiniiiii 915 Pairs Models at Sizes From 3xto 6'2 A B C THE PAIR 1111111111111111 iiiiiiniin Values $3 to $7 The Pair For Saturday, Monday and Tuesday iiiiiiiiiioiiiiiiiiiiiiim Just about this time of the summer. or at any rate a little later than this, the frocks and hats and shoes that look ed so fresh when they were bought or made, begin to need refurbishing. Often He become discouraged, and decide that for the rest of the summer we cannot look smart and fresh; we must be con tent with a certain worn and faded char acteristic that haunts our wardrobe. A little time and trouble will put the summer-worn wardrobe Into good conditio- aaln. To begin with, get plenty ot the right sort of agents for restoring Its fresh ness. The v hltener that comes for shoes is not expensive, and If jours Is soiled, buy a fresh box or can of it. Before cleaning any shoes with It, rub them clean with a damp cloth, with soap, if necessary. Then dry them thoroughly on shoe trees, and give them a good coat of the whltcner. If the bows are ragged or soiled, replace them with new ones, that can be made from stiff, twll- D1B led ribbon, or that can be,bougbt for 10 good centa a p-ir. pian 10 test me normal eyesigni. t.n- 1 Ths Pame whltcner can be Tubbed on couraging the eyes to rest on objects 1 .niled whit straw nf h Hrt white at a distance and then to Increase the ,arjet-. shabby black straw hats should siBni oy( looKing jariner anu men be cleaned with a damp cloth, then dried, farther is most excellent exercise for Bn then treated tn . mat nf llnuld shoa And the Invrjrr left her murmuring something about the helplessness ot women. beating out her strength in bitter protest against the thing she could in no vay avert, and her thought traveled the vears of their happiness together while the home she should have made lovely for her children showed a pitiable lack of care. Persistent grief sapped The First Woman's strength even while she refused to reach out a hand to help herself, and all the while she blamed Cod, and refused to be comforted, until, in the end, her health broke; her once sweet and comfortable home went to ruin, and the young lives which Cod had given into her keeping were warped. The midyear review of the copper sit uation by B. S. Butler, of the United "States Geological Survey, records a gen- IC cral betterment In the six months pe- rtnd. f. I-'' T i 7IZ II ine,-eren-nunareaui pan 01 a grain ;j ex nullum wiu uiorougniy ieruuz. ton 01 wut na cwuo Kntin 10 jrow wun crest rapidity. Where this experiment been tried it lias been noticed that ail the leaves become very dark. Rad- 1,5. Janes and carrots raised in this soil crow t to six timsitfleu- usual -weight. When The Second Woman saw the grave close over the man she loved and who had always shielded her from life's rougher places, she felt that she had come up against a blank wall which she could neither see over nor penetrate, and so great was her suffering that she refused herself to her friends, and took counsel with licrsclf in the recesses of her own chamber. But one day" she came forth again, and quietly examined into the affairs of her husband, to find them somewhat involved. When they were straightened out she gathered about Jier the children whom God had given into her keeping, and gently told them that there would not be enough for her comfort and theirs as things stood, but she smiled courageously into their questioning young eyes and told them that she had no fear in fact, she felt that the necessity to work would prove a blessing in disguise. So The Second Woman denied herself retrospection, put away the mem ory of the dear years of her protected life, and took up the threads wherever she found them raveling, bravely weaving them into a fabric that would endure. At first The Second Woman shrank from the world of commerce, but little by little its strangeness wore off. She even gained a sense of exhilara tion in feeling herself a portion of its success, and when at last she looked upon the stronghold of home with which she was providing her children, and saw their young lives unfolding like beautiful flowers into helpful man hood and womanhood, her laughter rang out gladly, for a great happiness had gravitated to her in consequence of her attitude toward the life she -had gotten in preference to letting it get her. the normal eye and should result In Improvement. The eye should not be strained to the point of fatigue, neither should squinting be encouraged. The prover bial squint ot the sailor is -due to his instinctively protecting the eyes from sun or wind. Don't let the children expose their eyes to the glare of tne sun; this Is abuse, not use. Teach them to protect their eyes from all undue conditions of climate, to keep PRINCESS FROCK FOR THE AUTUMN TAAAnriGX. M i- a r.''-' f mOMW. JSnznmAy W INJURS' My 16 Afra Beka. The first woman who turned to litera ture as a means of self-support was Afra Behn, who was born July 10, 1CM. Her name Is some times also spelled Aph r. Aphara or Ayfara. Of Aphra's early life little can be known with accuracy, owing to her lifelong tendency to embel lish the truth with fact. She. was born .of humble parents named Johnson and seems to have been taken to the West Indies by a family by whom she was adopted. On her return to Eng land, when Jtlll In her teens, she was uimkivw w ul.hiiiii uksito senn, who, however, died In 1996 leaving lier a pennllesa'wldow. Aphra had-been at court, where he appear to have been very auch admired for jier sprightly manners and her good looks: and her first adventuae In self support was as a spy for the English King Charles 11 who sent her to 'Ant werp. She used all her feminine charms In order to gain the information she wished and laid bare an Important plan of naval action by making one of the commanders fall In love with- her and forcing his secret In a moment of In discretion. Later she became engaged to a Dutchman named 'Van der Aalbert and would have married him but for his untimely death. r , Back In England she turned to liter ature, as a means of self-support. She became the George Sand of her day. In order to succeed as a writer aha felt that she must be Intimate, even famil iar, with the writers of the day and In order to make her1 writings successful she. did not hesitate in "is Mm them a coarse and vuhjar as the other writings in vogue at the time. There l little among her plays or romances that would be worth reading at the present time. Aphra Behn was Interesting chiefly aathe pioneer 'professional woman writer. iSn was long remembered at the FtU cuuri on .jniroaucer Of nun Will III M 9 1 w " blacking. Flowers on hats should be brushed, pinched into shape with the fin Not More Than Two Pairs to a Customer Sizes Stamped in Plain Figures. You are Sure of a Fit. THE REGULAR STOCK CONTINUES TO GO Choice of Any Low Shoe in the House Stamped $2.50 or $3 Choice of Any Low Shoe in the House Stamped $3.50, $4 or $5 . . . . $).95 gers, and then touched up with water color paints It they are badly faded. Taffeta skirts or frocks can be dipped In gasoline and aired until the next day. then pressed. If the skirts are worn about the bottom turn a new hem. put on a facing, or else cut the hem open at the bottom, turn under both raw edges, together, and hem the inside one neat ly on the outside one. Chiffon that Is badly wrinkled should be held over a big pan or tub of boiling watr. The steam should be allowed to penetrate every wrinkle, and then the frock or blouse should be hung on a hanger to dry. When It Is dry the wrin kles will be gone. Many spots can be removed with French chalk. This should be thickly rubbed on the spots, and left tbero for twenty-four or forty-eight hours, then thoroughly brushed oft. If a muslin frock or blouse Is so badly faded that it Is an unattractive color, boil It in water strong with washing soda until It is pure white. Then have It nicely laundered. (Oonjrijht, tail) Salt Rising Bread. Manassas, Va. K, F. D.. No. 3. Miss Mary Marshall, Washington. D. C. Dear Miss Marshall: In reply to letter In the Woman's Herald of July 6, signed P. A. I. II., I would say that we can furnish the old-fashioned sall-rlslnc bread, by parcel post, for 10 cents a loaf and postage. We are In the fifty-mile zone near Manasas, Va., and can mail bread baked this morning at noon. P. A. I. H. receiving It In first mall tomor row a. m. Samples mailed upon request. We would like to work up a mall order busiress In this line, and will be glad to hear from P. A. I. H. Tours truly. MRS S. a SWART. Manassas. Va. R. F. D., No. 3. After remaining practically unused In the belfry of the Phoenix hall In Fair haven for seventy years the bell which was placed there In 1792 Is to bo moved to a schoolhouse In North Falrhaven. and there used for both the school and the fire alarm system. It was the first Bell in the town, and was made by Paul Revere. Eater the new princess frock of bine era-e'and black satin, embellished with Iridescent ben embroideries. ' The princess frock, with" the long walsted front panel and a normal line across the sides. Is Introduced lnv an early fall model ..which" promises con siderable vogue later 'on. The gown Is made of dark blue serge of a very fine wale, generally denominated French' serge.-"The grace ful curve from hip to front is empha sised by bead trimming.-' which also appears across the back.- Down the front there are embroideries of. red and black silk Interspersed with- bead ed decorations.' By the way .of contrast, black satin Is used for the Ions;- sleeves, and these repeat the trimming or the front The wide collar across the back is atso of satin.- supplemented by, one of organ die. Organdie cuffs are fall pped on the under aid of the flarlnsr wriat and serve not only, to embellish the sleeve. but to. protect, the Hands from contact B '. JnMMUtM llnflrsnffnVfflBnw Assent Iwmm . lYArnXwM I nTnW vIHIwll 'JIB (nWlnTsf ' v?&iiSiS& Will I Nmiflr ill li. 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SJgflfrSglmifft I tlfffr .lililMM fCn THjin-n rfhn.nMnlnftflnV! I Irftnittt frj.TTi Serve -Corby Calke with the iced tea, if you want a double pleasure Corby Cake is a real Qonfectioii scientifically baked; uniformly .rich; unvaryingly pure; always fresh. Your grocer has all4 five of the dainty varieties Chocobte, Citron, Plain Pound, Lady's Cake, and Rabin. The "just enough" half-pound portions are wrapped in - wax paper and securely boxed. 10c Corby Baking Company 100 Pure my. ." " 5 - m -SV-tV TnBisnnnr v-T?;:nr & ?:u- . i....,s"-35?3Ji.' st, ;r-ir':i ffiL,. -.re- ri X'1s5tfriTN?-',B-W- -Ti- tM SSSgSgS-gw f-f33S a:-