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-HERALD 1 I BUSHED EVERT MORNING BT Tke Washington HcraM Company. _p7-?a9 Eleventh St. Phots? Main 4300 BR AWARD.Prt-idt?t svnd PublUher ?VT*CDONALD.General Manager BELL.Managing Editor KOSIStlG- -*?*-?*?_-_*????1?*?? THE 3. 4- BECKWITH SPECIAL AGENCT. New Tork. Tribune Building: Chic?ao. Tribuna BulMlnr: St. Lout*. Third National Bank Building ; Detroit. Ford Building. ? ?K-BKBITTTOH RATBB BT CARRIER: D??llr *nd Sunday, SO cent? par month, St.SO per je*r._ srB8CRIPT10N RATES BT MAIL?: Dally and Sunday, 41 eenta per month- M 00 par year. Dally only, S5 cent* per month: 14.00 per year. Entered at the poatoffle. at Washington. D. C. aa ???eond-ela?? mall mattar. THURSDAY, JANUARY io, 1918. They're All Hero??. The Germans were raiding; the American first tine trenches in Alsace. Deadly artillery 6re splintered shells all about our bos?, new and untried in repelling trench attacks. Even the bravest hid behind anything which seem ed to offer shelter from those screaming messengers of death. Two of our boys were hit by shell splinters. One, Charles Box, of Oklahoma, was half buried under a ton or so of earth. His "bunkie," worn from fighting aad weak from loss of blood threw himself down be side his fallen comrade. The commander saw the boy kneeling there digging into the earth with his bare hands. "Come!" he ordered. But Charles Orr, a Kansas farm lad, only 18, for the first time refused to obey his commander's order. "Come!" the commander repeated; "You'll be killed there, get down below!" "I can't," Private Orr said. "Don't you see my bttnkie's wounded? I can't leave him here." Ar. ? lie didn't, not until others came and dug his bunkie out of the earth. Then, when Hero Orr and his hankie got back into the dugout the former insist ed upon staying right there to battle with the Huns while the more severely wounded comrade was carried to the hospital. When Private Box opened his eyes he whispered to the nurse : "That's the kind of a bunkie to have." It is! George Pattullo, telling about that first raid of the Germans in the Saturday Evening Post, calls Charles "The First American Hero." ie is a hero. There'? no doubt about that. Charles Orr, brave and fearless, is only one -?iireds of thousands of American boys who H^Ufccmselvcs to their country'? cause. Con "?**li?ve that any one of tho??: boys would s .rut of German shells and court death itself ( * t? ti:e battlefield the u..i:-.'lnl ka?j o? a ra*l?- .~ b iiiicj?. ! For u.at's the kind of boys our boys are There can't be any "bravest" when all are equally brave. There can't be any "first hero" when all have offered the sacrifice of their lives that the Htm horde ma> be driven into defeat. A New Union. ? new local union is about to be added to the ranks of organized labor. It will comprise the grade?! school teachers of Washington and will probably number nearly a thousand members. The Herald wishes the new organization every success and hopes that it may obtain a new wage scale for teachers who arc at present horribly un derpaid. The salaries of Washington school teachers is below that which is paid to a number of their pu pils when they leave school. The scale may have been an equitable one fifty years ago but today it is at least 50 per cent too low. The teachers are using the.proper methods in fighting ior their rights and this paper will support them in their elTorts. Wets t?. Saloons. California drink interests, with approximately a hundred millions invested in grapes, hops, etc., have already begun campaigning against the prohibition ?????rndrnent, and it is significant that the growers of wine and brewers of beer propose to make the hard drinks element "the goat." The plan, which will be voted on next Novemlier, U to abolish the saloons and stop the sale of gin, ; **rhi?ky, mm, brandy and such. Hotels, cafe?, clubs and summer resorts are tn be permitted to sell wines and beer? with meals. Beverages so sold, however, taust contain less than 14 per cent of alcohol, and for home eon?ttmption the limit is to be 21 per cent. Undoubtedly, the hard drinks men will consider the plan very, very llo!sh:viki and refuse to support it. Such a split in the wet forces, considering recent votes m I.OS Angeles and San Diego, might be fatal to alcoholic moi?tttre in California but there is strong sentiment amone the drys, or not-too-dr> s, that it iv rescue the undoubtedly great ?rape and hop growi.is interest?. Of course. Senator Romin?er's bill is a long way from real prohibition. It will nibstitute for saloons a lot of rank eating houses, and there is no sincere gent, or lady, m all California, who canno/, by conscientious endeavor, get perfectly drunk on beer, wine, water or any other old liquid containing 14 to ai per cent of alcohol. The Righting of u Error. David Lloyd George made a misstep in h:s statement of allied war aims before the British Trade Unions Conference. The President saw the error in the twinkling of an eye and hastened before Congress to cor rect it before fatal damage was done. Here is an account of an interview with Leon Trotzky just before he left Petrograd for the re sumption of the peace negotiations at Brest Litovsk. It is related by Arthur Ransome, Petro grad correspondent of the London Daily News: He was leaving with the mistaken convic tion that the entente governments wanted Germany to succeed in making an advantageous separate peace with Russia, so that guarding herself in the East she might agree more will ingly to surrender what the allies want in ?e?.*. The allies, would then blame the evjki for the lost freedom of Poland, aad Courland. He was under the hat Lloyd George had made a ; allowr.l such an interpretation. Bin? thai he was mistaken, but ?It to convince. He said: "THAT ?LLIF.D POLICY." Q thn ?reiitlent j-ted just in the ni& of time?and even as it i* the wireleai communica tion between Petrograd and Brest-Litovsk, within the German linea, is the solitary dependence the world has that Trotzky may be informed the American democracy has spoken firmly and de cisively in sympathy and fraternal appreciation of the travail of Russia. The Trotxky interpretation of the Lloyd George speech was neither irrational nor far-fetched?as a matter of fact the British premier laid himself open to the exact statement of his position made by the Bolshevik leader. Lloyd George said that the salvation of the Russian people was in their own hands; that they must be left to shift for themselves; that Russia must return to the allied camp before she could be considered in the framing of peace terms. He said it as. a blend of a threat, a warning, and a promise; said it with the assurance gained by British statesmanship as the result of the sorry col lapse of the first peace conference at Brest-Litovsk between the Russians and the Germans. He missed fire completely. The Russian Embassy in Wash ington immediately pointed out tlic glaring blunder he had made. Instead of widening the breach be tween the Kai>er and the Bolsheviki, his studied aloofness had the opposite effect of tending to close it The historian of the future will celebrate in glowing phrases the speed and skill witK" which President Wilson acted to repair the unwitting mistake of the British premier. He accepted L?nine and Trotzky as the spokes men of the new Russia and threw the power of the American people squarely behind them. He did it not through love of them, or acceptance of their political creed, but because he saw a great, aspiring people groping their way towards the light?because he knew they would reach the light only through great suffering and after many mis takes, and because he felt that a democratic nation refusing to aid them in their travail is a poor nation indeed. Even if Russia falls into the toils of Luden dorff and Hindenburg and concludes a separate peace, America is still her friend, awaiting the dawning of a greater day. That is the point that Lloyd George missed. A Bankrupt Censorship. Ridicule over American war pretensions has already crept into Parisian satire, gently, of course, since the French are a polite?indefatigably polite?people, but ' none the less pointed and acidtilous. It is a ridicule which our army folks have brought tumbling on their , heads through a union of tactlessness, stupidity, and that braggart streak of self-assurance and self-satis faction which has been offensive to Europeans ever since the American bourgeoise first began to make Cook's tours of their beauty spots. It is inconceivable that many "doughboys" or Amer ican officers with a thimbleful of brains, in the Persh ing forces, should show condescension towards the French or anything savoring of that "oh, well, we Americans are on the job now; we are going to end the war for you" spirit. Yet Heywood Broun and Wythe Williams, both war correspondents of the first rank, say that such is the case; and that a definite re action has set in against us in France, not alone be cause of this crude tactlessness, but because the mere mite of an army we have in France has been pampered and pr:ss-agented out of all proportion to its impor tance. The correspondents themselves are contributing in voluntarily to Gallic gayety by sending piffling "human interest" dispatches home, the ivory-domed censors having barred anything of real interest or importance. For instance, such twaddle as that about the "red-head ed Irishman" firing the first shot at the Germans over the trench-top ; the great to-do made about the first German prisoner captured; the little brushes of the night patrols worked into sensations, have caused the French to wonder whether the Americans think they have gotten into another guerrilla scrap with Filipinos or into a Comanche uprising. "Good morning; how is your prisoner today?" was a favorite French jest flung at the American troopers after the great scare-head stories over the first capture. Every correspondent writhes about the kind of "hunk" he is forced to cable by reason of the stupid double liarrelled censor-hip he is fighting against. They know that self-respecting French and British newspaper men laugh at the kind of stories they are turning out for the delectation of the "provincial and unsophisticated" American public. Intelligent Americans have made the same kind of criticism of the literature emanating from the Persh ing headquarters. Let them know once and for all where the blame belongs. It is not on the heads of the newspaper correspondents, but on the censors, who are pursuing, under the direction of old-fogy, dry-rot army officers, a wrong-headed policy, and one which will shortly produce an explosion unless some remedy is found. Suppression of military information is one thing; suppression of facts which the Germans already know and have published is quite another. If an American Congressman can return from a trip to the front and inform the American public of conditions of which any mention is forbidden the correspondents in their cable reports, is not some sort of inquiry necessary? Germany has been howling for terms. Now that she has them, what is she going to do with them? Trotzky hits two-faced plot, comments a contem porary. In hitting anything two-faced Trotzky is likely to belt himself one on the jaw. Chicago women propose to stoke their own furnaces to save coal. The report of the organization of a Hus bands' League of Protest is doubtless untrue. Had Tried in Vaia. Speaking at a dinner. Senator Robert L. Owen, of Oklahoma, referred to the wonderful influence wielded by little wifey in most affairs, and fittingly recalled this anecdote: One afternoon two acquaintances chanced to meet, nr.d diirins t'ie gabfest that followed one of them took the other to task for the latitude in boasting that he allowed his mist "Say, Jim," said he, "why on earth do you permit your wife -o go around telling the other women that she made a man out of you? You never hear my wife say a-iythint- like that." "No," rejoined Jim, with a merry little chuckle, "but I have heard her say on more than one occasion, that she had tried her hardest."?Philadelphia Tele graph. INSPIRATION. Fame called him loudly, but he never heard; Wealth beckoned, but his drowsy eyes were blind; Love whispered, softly, "Seek and you shall find The golden goal, but lo, he scarcely stirred; His mind was mazed with dreams, his vision blurred With cloudy, formless thought?, but half-divined; His work lay unattended, undesigned Awaiting Inspiration's magic word! a figure, ugly, scowling, drear rged this dreamer till his task he (Ought in mingled wonder, pain and fear, iod time a masterpiece was wrought; tion had brought this to be sic of grim Necessity! i-ER?QN BRA*-*Y. SH-H-H! A lare* question 1? likely to come up In thi* country (or political settlement within the next year or two. Line* of cleavage upon it ar. going to be without retard to party. But thi* will not prevent the very energetic waging of a political encounter upon It. The question has to do with the fu ture ot our military activity in this country. Universel training Is one part of it. Ther. are other parts of quite a* Important aa this, and upon which there will be quite a* pro nounced difference* of opinion. Th* coming of peace will hasten the coming of thi? great question to a head. It may be delayed ?or the great er part, until that time, although the universal training aectlon will most certainly be fought out before the ar rival of the fabled dove. The greatest headway made toward an Ideal settlement of the question wa* in the Inference* drawn by lorn? of the member* of Congres* from the Prealdent'* message. The section re lating to disarmament meant to them ?or will until the President says *ome thlng more ?peelfle?that disarmament, after the war, will be generally en couraged among those nations that really want an enduring peace In the world. There are many very good peor-I In thi? land who are Insistent that universal military trainili?; and a ?*tg orou* after-war policy are not only to be desired, but urged a* a necessity. There are many other very good pen pi? who believe that universal train ing should not be promoted at thi? time, and that no thought ?hould 1? taken of what our military atatu? will b? after the war. The pacifist.? are to be numbered in thi* group, but they do not make up Ita principal pai t. There are proponent? of thi* plan who are for the present for unrelent ing proaecution of the war. who hav? been for war for two or three year?. and who have been sturdy friends of any cauie that meant death to Gor man despotism. And there are member* of Congr???.? who ar? taking little account of t!?? matter. They po.se.?? the sanguin?? belief that the President will speak lit? mind on the matter when It comes tu a show-down. They believe he will take the precise ground that will con form to America'? Keneral plan? in the remodeling of the world. They ?re favorable to leaving th. matter to the Pre?ident. They want to do 4,u*t what he say?.-and they do noi want to do anything. In this vital matter, which he does not counsel An influx of telegram* from ?pot? not ordinarily known a* warm advo cate? of preparation meaaure? indi cates that a studied fight 1* being or ganized to pas* the universal train ing bill at the present session. Thi? Is the bill which many members think is most obnoxious to any clear-r'it disarmament eeheme we inay have for poet-war use. storne member* of ConTres?. lookinc over the President'* unexpected mis page to Congress on American war aim*, say very frankly that it woulil be the height of inconaistency, to in dorse the universal military trainimi bill and then endeavor to conform to the President's outline of aims. Anil, naturally enough, the friend* of the l?gislation ?ay U la all very well to have those alms, and they are for them. "But?'* th. protective legisla tion I* necessary and we should not be caught unprepared" for any fu ture war that might come. Analysts have not started their rhorua in Congre?* aa to the ef fect of euch promllitary legisla tion on the world, but they soon will get busy. They will point out that, tf we are to denounce mili tarism, we cannot at the war's elioee Install a more formidable military program tn thi? nation than we had at the outset of the war. This would arouse the suspicion of the countries of the world, and it might seriously embarrass peace negotia tion*. Moreover, If pursued with ?ome releotlessnes*. for some time after the war, it might reduce all the treaties to scraps of paper. At least, so several member? declare. It would mean that all other na tions could not be blamed for in stalling universal military training in their affair*?and then we would be back. In a few year* or dee?dee, to where we ?tarted from, with the probability that ?ome of the coun tries would be ready to leap Into another war. But the question I* not to he set tled here In Washington. The people ar? going to bave an opportunity to ?peak oa it The friend* of the profumai wax legislation ai* anxi A LINE 0* CHEER EACH DAY 0* THE YEAR By John Kendriek IIana* GOO? A!\D EVIL. I looked about for ugliness. And found it sure enough. I truly did not have to press To find tho ?orry ?tuff. But I disco vi-red everywhere I cast my eager eyes. Despite the ugliness, there Were lovely things likewise. If there were weeds some flower nigh Was always to be seen, >"d whr?** *'ie clouds obscured the sky T.e ea .h was lustily green, A i laughter playing round. ' ? amid the blur And tt ? ?*?* ' crime?rid hearts I found ' ot character! ?? it it to the people for] ? J the men who counsel co.I - ? ? ? id slow adjustment of ou fter peace shall have co-"'-.. ?>> ?t as anxious to sub mi It -"?j . people. 1 odore Roosevelt had j not betti't-o rttical of the attitude] of ' .? us -, stration upon several ? ma? t-s ?-? would have been an; idea? \*.??. * t*. inject into the Rus m-.it )'s'a.r -ral, because his char oct?r \? tun character that the ? ave: - ? Rimili likes to meet, the I kind * ' A es In, the kind he I will loiiow. the kind that can achieve results with the Russian. Hut with his continual asinine ? nagging, members of Congress as ! sert. ? R*. has put himself in a po ! M tion where he cannot do real ! service for us in the pla?*e he is I most admirably qualified for. and which hi would doubtless be glad to mi. No one will ever know?at least until after the war is over?wheth er President Wilson thought of T. G?. as a possible Moses to lead the I.usslans out of the wilderness. Rut If the President did have the former occupant of the White* Hou>e In mind he knew him better than T. R. thought he did. and he must have foreseen that, before our light had gone very far, the Col oncl would he an opponent of the administration's war plans. Aa some member.?-, at the Capitol have frequently said, it is a pity that the Colonel didn't begin right and stay riuht from the outset. lie could have performed meritorious service in Tetrograd. He could have, per haps been the means of bringing Russia into the equation at a time when Germany was most ?iiscour iiued, and when a Ann stand on the part of Russia would have meant ? ;. ? many's withdrawal from the held. There is one point, however, upon which the Colonel can yet right himself. He can become a lit tle more disposed to urge those things upon the American people which tally with the ideals of after war existence, as contemplated by President Wilson. And he can be gin at once to boost for the Presi dent's way of handling the present situation. T. R. has It In him to remain a useful citizen. He cannot be as useful as he might have been., of j course, but he still can derivato himself to a task for which be is still qualified, even l h ou i*. h he has made himself useless for another and a greater task. His friends in Congress hope T. R. will forget self and rc^neml)* % America. The country will live long after the Colonel is gone. It makes precious little difference what bi-comes of him-?hereafter? but it does make a great deal of difference what becomes of this country. THE nnSKRVHR. OPHELIA'S SLATE. 2lNgBy tfoT-E fj-jT t-oit firn NEW YQ \OAaY )DAt 1^4 New Tork, Jan. S?It I? funny what ! a goldfish can do to disturb the peace fulness of placid live?. Some one lent j Miss liaird Leonard, the pungent para graphs of the Morning Telegraph, a goldfish for a present the other day. When the elevator man Informed her that he had put a goldfish In her apartment she looked st him sharply to eoe if he was registering imperti nence or Imbecility. She opened the door of her apart ment and beheld a glittering three fourths of an inch object darting through the channel* of a Bockltn pic ture in a Japanese bowl. Caesar? cryptic triple verb message about hi* conquest of the Gaul? went double for that goldfish. Miss Leonard w changed more quickly than the Gent j in "Marouf" from an Independent! voter to a slave beset by responsibil ity. First, the fish had to be named. So j she christened him "Stuyv??ant." Sec- | ondly, he had to be cared for. Every body, except Miss I.eonard, It seemed knew all about goldfish. Some Raid to lie careful and change the water every | day. and other? said to change it ? three tune? a week. And then ?ome said feed it twice dally and others tnrlce daily. An apartment neighbor dropped In and ?aw the lone goldfish and shud dered. There wa.? only one thing to I do??aid th?? neighbor?get a compan ion for Stuyvenant or he will die. So she started out and drifted Into I one of those drugle?? drug store? that keep everything In the world but drug*. "I am looking for a minnow to plav with mv goldfish." ?he said to the clerk. The clerk turned her over to the chief of the minnow department There was a paucity of companionable ? minnows. The clerk believed it was ? the war??tt least everything was be? , ing blamed on the war. I So Mis.? Leonard went home t. ?ee | her goldfish die of lonelim ss. While I ?l.e had gone something had happened. There was Stuyvosant and two little goldfish. And now it *eem? that she will have to change Stiiyvcsanr? name. Theatrical manager, are huddling into their fur eoats these day? Hirty weather, mates, aloni the Kiatto. | Ticket speculator* go alioiit -rit? tear? in their eye* wishing they had stuck to burgarly or sneal?n_ tr Ik can* where It would he possible to have a dinner at Child'? now and ilion. W. A Brady said i. nth that It would l>e only a short while before at least twenty theater? in N<w York would be dark. A. L. F.rlanger. the ]?anie day ?aid about tl-.e .?ame thing. When Brady ?nd ??langer? say the ??me thing* it nu ans something. For year* they have increased the work ing hour? of lawers to prove the an cient adage that .Ian? are several Iside? to a question. If F.rlangor say? It Is going to rain. Mi. Brady uredlets a long, dry ?pell The theater is In an alarming state Seventy new production.? thus far nn.1 forty-nine liave expired with low gurgle?. And the poor star? are as free of money a* nn unwaihed Ru? nlan 1? of a clean collar. William Faversham and his lovely eyes lasted ? two week*. Henry Miller one. Bllli Burke suiAived thirty-three perform I anees. Alice Nielsen achieved two A new ?ong on Broadway fhot ?? proving quite popular is a big mouth ful for convivial ?outs who xtwnre chirp the latest dittle? homeward bouiid in the morning dawn. It \t a rou*in~ sea song and has the word*. "We'll Knock the li. Ugo Into Hellgo. ?out* of Heligoland" Three young | blade* In' evening clothes and allk I toppers, nrtm linked, were weaving up Broadway cheering late pedestrians with tunes. One started the Hc'iltf" song. The other? tried to follow ?nd after several false starts they sud denly switched to "Over There." Ami not one of them smiled?but the laic pedestrian? had ? good laugh. Wafts SnspentW from 4? Roof. One of the queerest structure? in the world if an electric station build ing et Ciistob-il. In the Panama Ca nal Zone, according to the popular Science Monthly. The roof ta *upport ed by powerful central column* and the ?Id. walls bear no weight what soever but are eusponded from the rave* by mean* of cantilever beam?, on one ?ide of the building, the w*lt is made fast to the foundation with . nchor bolt*. This uni?|iie construc tion was adopted to prevent the build ing from settling ?t a dangerou? an gle, ?houkl an earthquake tremor *_u*t t_* foundation? Sammies Rely on French To Furnish War Supplies Lack of Material Retards Training of Persh ing's Men; Shortage of Labor Also Cause of Delay. ?7 HEY WOOD BUOI tf "???.??lai Cabla to W'aaalaat.a Herald aa? Hum Tark Trihaa. ? or-mt-ht. BO. br Tb? Tnbaa. Aaa-eattaaa.) With tha American Army. Jaa. ?. When th. flrat unit ot the Amarict-n army landed tt waa obliged to borrot? motor truck? from the French. Tb? American major sanerai ex plained that the War Department bad ? made a mistake and ?hipped th. truck? on the ?lotreit ?taamer ot the rentoy. The?? truck? came tn about five days later and a era put to worm after a little gasoli*-? had been bor rowed from the French, but the bad ?tart ha? never been overcome. From that day to thl? our man hav? always been ahead of tbelr material. Material ?tow. ?'nit after unit arrive, and wait? for It? wagon, and motor truck?. Sometime, the?, come In a week and ?omettme? It take? longer, but always there Is a wait. Not once has a di vision arrived and found it? trucks and wagons waiting. The Rainbow Division was h-mdicappod in thl. way. Arrived tn It? training area, th? di vision had mule? but not wagon?. At the end of a week there arrived by( rail a number of case? containing] wagon parta. Eargerly the quarter- j master unpacked the.? eratea. He ; found wagon bottoms, sideboards and { barkboarda. but no wheels. They sr- j rived a week later. The American army now haa a good many automobllea and motor truck?. There are not enough to be sure, yet there Is a respectable showing. But ? we are itili depending almost entirely i on th? French for gasoline. We have ? leaned much too hard upon the French. We use their ?.isoline and their airplanes and their field guns j and their heavy guns snd their bombs ? and their automatic rifle?. We take nothing from the British but ga? ' maska and helmet?. But there I? one commodity which la comparatively plentiful In American and very scarce In France, and that ' I? labor. Tet we are uiing French labor largely for our preparation? In j France. French soldi?? build many I of our wooden barrack?. French women and men are handling our auppliea at the Quartermaster-, haa*t The question of labor ia closely al lied with th. question ot housing. Thl? haa not been handled well. The first unit arrived here in summer and the officers were billeted In houae?. while the men went Into barn?. A? far aa possible, these wer. bann which bad been used for storing grain. A very few hsd been used for cat tip. These French villages were not clesn, but a little work and a little persis tence did much to remove mud and manure. Perhapt the?e little red Sly Shots st the Solons. By TBE OBSERVE*. Can it be possible that men who voted for tb? Walih oil leasing ball ia the Senate wanted to give tha Stand ard Oil Comrany what Arthur Blie ben? says tt ?ill get out of this bill By the way, wher? doea Mr. Brisbane get this information which make, him so cocksure about this Standard Oil business? Did he appear before a committee with It?or hat he given it in epistolary fashion" Congreaa would like to know. If there ever waa a time for a dem agog now 1? that time. In spite of th? richnes. of opportunity, however, there are few of this brand of crit tera tn the Congressional corral. For which the country 1? thankful. Senator Fletcher took occaeloa to -till alleged His which hav. been go ing the round? with reference to the swamp land where Camp Joe John .-ton Is located. Evidenti? other Sen ators will have to follow a similar ??uree with reference to camp? in their sections of Um country. There are rumor, th.t the MeKel iar amendment. In a modified form, may be fought for at the present seaalon by thoae second claa? postal rate experts who find the pr?sent pro vi.ton ot th? war revenue law on the .?uh)ect decidedly unbearable and ?up rotvedly unworkable. Senator Galllnger took a rood r??t ?luting tbe final two month? of the extra session. Conaaquently he I? now found to be .er)? much on the Job. It wa? Smoot, of Utah, who men tioned something about free trade, and his opposition to it, when inter viewed on the President", Tuesday message to Congress. Can It be- that Mr. Smoot thinks the President be lieves one thing we ?re fighting for i? free trade?as the Senator thinks of ttt Member? of Congres? are ? ing flooded with letter? from civil war veteran? who make a rlghtooua plea for higher pension?. Since the war rl?k bill became operative the vet eran? realise that, after all. the; have been dealt vith. with th. mon ex treme frugality. Speaker '"lark dine? -Billy" Sunday and "Ma'' Sunday Is there, and ao I* Mrs Clark. And thl* hapen? on the day the house votes on toman auf trage. And they all four ate for suf fragi?verily, politics and affairs on the hill are getting to be domestic In the strictest sense, are they not? / _ Of the hundred e-unties of the na tion which auained the signal honor of recording more voluntary enlist ments than their draft quota* called for. most of them were from the West or Middle West. An Interesting f?ct to recall when one realise? that ?ome of our great men insisted the Wm wa? ao full of pacifism that It wouldn't respond to the colors. OR Victor Rose? ?ter, of Omaha Neb. who wa? acting chairman of the Republican National Committee previous to the 1?; convention, was in the city yesterday. He .??ont some time In interviewing some of the hie men about chances of the party ror the coining year. Also, he wa? trying to And out If any of them knew "pro dsely what President Wilson meant by "that third paragraph" of hta peace conditions. NEW YORK HARBOR CROWDED The probers iato the Shipplng Board yesterday heard Edward V. Carry, director of operation, in tin hoard, tell of the crowded conditions In New Tork harbor. A subcommittee of the Commerce Committee, composed of Senators Harding, of Ohio, and Fletcher, of Florida, ?tscured from the Shipping Board the *?.??.??? advano, to the Newport New. Drydock 8bipbullding. ?o that tt may erect house, for us laborer? and relieve tb. crowded liv ing condition?. roofed town* dM not (listen bet tfcey wer? sanitary enou.rt.. It ara? alno fortuna t? th.it :?,e m--?? and officer? IiTod et*-V by eld*? with the French villafers and relation? arara pleasant and cordial But the days were rrowtnc shorter and they raced on much faster than wooden hs_j-r*e_e went up Now the tra?iing area of the A tuerte* ? army ts In a teflon noted for rifforou*. win? tars. Cold carne early and It foen* most of our men tn airy billets jt hi not feasible to beat those barns wtth stoves, snd our men are cold. Ho far the number of eases of pneumonia i? not treat, but tnf.ucn.__ is extremely prevalent, and cold M one of the worst enemies tn the world to morale The men In the wooden barrack.? are a lit tle better off. for here they have heat. They burn wood boro wed from tbe French. Like gasoline, cy?,] nesem* ta have been overlooked a mon ? our mili tary necessities. The hsrrnc.-?'*? h.ivr a rood deal of Individuality Some ate better than others. When it rains." said one enlisted man. "tve pitch shel ter tents over our berrsc-* to ke-p the rain out." Clothing Is almost ade-q.ua >c There are Just about enough overcoats ?? ice round, and blsnkets are a bit inore plentiful. . Mea u p? Fe-4. Cominr. to a mure vital matter. It is pleasant to r? por t that In the main the American army has been well fed tn France, once or t-rfka M * unit* have found HM__mSPH O'jt of touch with thetr food suprlies t-rx-r. arrival In s trainine ir?e. b-Jt hsr.. shlps have been temporary. We"). ? < some thincs. Our bakery in pnmliv?-. In fact, we are usine ? fi ?--Id baker ? for a base bskery. and rot f*ll the me? receive white bread. On the other hand, t-ood ia abund..nt si quantity and the quality ia rood ei ceptinr only .n th?- Am?*-.cati arr.iy headquarters In rsria Dinner la pleasanter far t. e sofd ? r than the perioj 1mm. ftat-1 ward, for the American ftn not aeem to be ?Able V> Le?p the demand for ton-e o At r ? m ? limes there h;.?? been sn absolute ?hortete in ciffaref?*-. |M nrvei he? the aupply kept up to <b rand ?G floera say that th?? bsjMI rt pet paid too much money. .-<-?!1.- r- ? ? ?. - - be. l'Ut not oft4-n ewou h The pur system of th?? Aaerioan ?_rr?.. :? fear fully complicated snd . Allowances to folks at K* bm ari de duction? for liberty Tx.nd-> h-.'e ? ??? it almost necepsar> for ? pan? to have a traine?. (.-.Kkt' Red tape about pay .? en? I Added to this, the moverne?! ' - Lcmou?. | whereabout? h??r Ine????*?* tt ficultie* of hcad.iunri'--s. As -i re sult, a ?Treat mar.? ?oklier? ?re f*r | behind on their par Three ?ninth? 1* the furthest encountered THE TOWN CRIER. _ et tk? re?rala? meetln?; of ihr gjff-*r? ????? ??.??? of Sh? District of Columb-.a. scheduled for tod???, ?"?? ?anno.need free quarter?, 14?( Rhode lal*nd avenue? Ute last nicht luiiam.. la . ... ..? ,,r-... ?ion will beirm at t o'cloek IM* . ?eli ine at the T. W. C. A. under th? di rection of *1??* Kthel Bitnlett. Nor. mal School instructor Catoael Ai-chlbal* Maaki?? ota? re-elected ch*iim*n of ilie !?? I manager* of the Associata?! tritai ut? ? at th? rearular mwmtatg ? ?etlnc - f th. board yesuidey ?f lei novn at II. Social Servie Hou.c. K% H ?atre? t northweet. ?Si.? Knaaaa 4?ra?. ?G??1*>?.? .f ?b. National Ne?- Thouphi ' ? nter. ?po.a on "Mental Poisoninjc" at a ?? -'??* of the Center last ni-rhl. The ??.? aaelal ?.mi? ut tba Cnlleg-iaie <*lub for the aeator, ??ill b? I held at S:3N o ?lock ? ?,- ?t th? T. M. If. ? re-c.li? y ?- ' ! ?ylvan?t s.emie no-<i-i??t I" ' i menta ?nd ?moke? ? IU I? Mea?her? af ?be - ? ?all a>r*a?>l?rd ?Interior DepaSamrni Ik? - I .'id a ? I to meet at '..'?" ??'? '?? ? thi' ? th. auditorium al ? Im ??? ? Ii Department l.iiildase. Kid Ir.' ? *? j I?loye* of the ^ nrlou* hjreau> ?applied fei incTol?-rahij? Vlc'.-r I. ! Doel.e ia r .vicient ef the ana .?1 ??? ! Cam??tion, ?' ? ?. ll-c ?aad 14 It. Rudolph du-c |??? -.?altera af -?. Aaa'a ?aalliar?. ? KiiitmiI af >" i . lueeted lo ettend ip.-i. >???? eif ??! ' ftoer? th?? ???enirn- ?' '? ? si >''? ' 'rectorv, s?-eond .nd ' . ? ? l% ?e . -i Tbe art ara-tlaa a? ?be T.fr?'l? ? Ontuiy i'luh ??ill ? ?-? ? .1 ihe 'of Jlr?. DasSaa *?/*?**. K*?* iJm\mmm road. I hi? afieni.icn ?t I aathject. "The Wnmei. of the 1;. ?aaan " ?in ??, ire.ied ?.? ??, ? i I CVandnll Ml?? I rar. r. 44.11?. aad ?t Will. Astea* ??? Id like .ill I?I I ?;iil? 10 n?e?t In the l:?*tc ? ft?i?j ? !cii?n i'hiirch. Sixth ?tr?e: land a\-cnue north???t. st evenin* for ?n li ?portant ? - Sandwich?? and ?iiplr? ?ill !.. ?a?*. All Ctrl? ?ho would 1IU. 10 J lone to tlie Council ??lrt? are ?t^nl lr Invited. Everyone Should Drink Hot Water in the Morning Wash ?way all the stomach, liver and bowel poicon* be fore breakfast. T.. fi . I y. tir I? -t day in ?? out. tn lcel clean infid. a? ! to coat your lungi.e and i-ieken your ? breath or dull y.iiir head: m> ?.?*?It? jpeti.in. hiliou? atta-k?. *?*? hnear* '?ehe. Ci'ld?. rlieuir.?iti?-m ?r ?ja?- . ! ?cid *ln?aa?l? >??<? inn?! hail?. ..?? it.. infide lik?.- >???? halb* out?ide Tin? lia v??lly rann? important, bec?u??? |(he ?kin pore? do not ab?"rh tr ? purilie? into Ihr blood, ?hile MM buarei i>cr?-? d.?. ??>? a ? <ll-l.n??? a I phy.iciari. T?? keep the*. |ioi?on? and toxin? ??ell fl?ie?hed f'om the ?tonaaeh. luir, kidaay? and bo?el?. drink be iforc breakfast < ?eh day. ? al??? ?' I hot ??tei ?t-itii a ????????oarul ?' !llme?ti>n?' idioa_ltat_<B It- This ori I Ich am-?', ? ? the ? n liiicMlini ' ? bet?r.? pull ?J ?note food Hj^HHSSk-'1 cet a qaalru? ?>??'??* of Um? phosphate frrUB ?an?. ? li? ineipen?!.. ?Jl^^fc?? la?t?i? ? Prink ybonfaaaaaaaMa. ?? ^lrr ? mornlna to rM rafJrmtetn of the?, rile pol.on? US MM tl?o lo pre? vent their f?ra-? A? ?<>?p ??* "*?'. ?J?r a?-? on th. ? kin. ? lianat^^^^Benin? purifying. ?_J ?H plio.pliai? and hot ? tier mH? JUeabtamu ?ct on the ?! (ta ?dn'5? A?t ? u ? m ? M