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IffE WASHINGTON HERALEM PUBLI8HED EVERY MORNING BT The Washington Herald Company 2ifc27-42? Hertath Street PW? Ifah 3800 irixm >. FOREIGN REPBEUKTATITHl THE BECKWITH SPECIAL AOENCT New Tori, World Building; Chicago, Tribune Po?t-D!spatch Building; Detroit. Ford Building: KUf*> CM,, *<> Bryant Building,; Atlanta. Ga.. 1415 Atlanta Trust Building. SUBSCRIPTION RATES BT HERALD CARRIER IN WASHINGTON AND VICINITY: Dally and Sunday. 1 month 60c I Dally and Sunday. 1 y*ar 17 20 SUBSCRIPTION RATES BT MAIL PAYABLE IN ADVANCE tly and Sunday. 1 year I7.S0 I Dally without Sunday. 1 y^ar .??.?? ly and Sunday. 1 month 6S [Dally without 8unday, 1 month .50 Stamps of lc and 2e Denomination Accepted. ft j Enured at the postofflce at Wiahlngton. D. C.. aa aecond claaa mail Matter. . MONDAY, JULY 12, 1920 T I ="- -==^===g====:: Streaming Through the Gates. Ellis Island again is overcrowded. Immigrants are coming in at a pre-war rate. They now outnumber the emigrants. Indeed, some of them are persons who have been home, liked not what they have ( found, and are back in this country for good. Under the tests of the latest immigration law we can find, comfort in the belief thafc our new neighbors are of a higher grade than they were before the war; and once here they certainly are going to be held to higher standards of civic intelligence than used to be the case.' Citizenship must now be faced by them as something to be acquired quickly, but with far stricter tests of naturalization than before the war. Fortunately, without much credit being due to the government, the immigrants of today seem to be striking inland as never before. Whether they are to be soil tillers or mill workers, they are not lingering as near the Atlantic Coast as they used to. For them and for the nation at large this is a most fortunate change in point of view. We should not leave settlement to chance. We would have a definite proportion of all immigrants enter the ports of the Gulf and of the Pacific Coast. Permission to enter at all would be con-j ditioned by assent to orders as to where they should first penetrate, the interior. Such a policy would lessen the demand for Asiatic labor; on the Pacific Coast, and it would solve the South's problem as to how to make good the negro's migration to the North. / Federating Central American Nations. San Salvador's invitation to the other republics of Central Americaj to meet a few months hence and again <ake up the plan of federation, has giet with prompt and cordial response. New Presidents, taking the place of "dictators" in one or two instances, have fallen in with the ideal and are willing to give it practical form if a fair basis of co-operation and political unity can be agreed upon. Past failures have taught the surer way to success. Americanism of a Pan sort has been made more alluring by the experiences of the war. Political and diplomatic policies of larger nations north and south, center around the Carribean more and more. Trading interests of the small states are increasing, and group action can-be more protective of regional values than the protests of each natioir voiced singly. Thus the arguments for a federation increase in number and in converting power with cach decade of history. From the United States the projcct in the past had had commendation; and it still has. We- profit by anything that stabilizes government, commerce and industry in the republics. Washington's New Golf Course. Both Presidential nominees find their relaxation from the ardor of public cares and political campaigning in the ancient game of golf. Of late years more of our prominent men in public and private life have taken it up as a hobby than any other sport, and if there exists a mistaken public belief that it is a rich man's pastime it can be readily traccd*to that fact. Gov. Cox assures us "there is an erroneous impression that golf is a rich man s game. "It is not," he says. "A set of clubs doesn't cost much and they encourage outdoor life and cbuntry living." The argument seems very true, but fails to reach the nub of the difficulty with tbo?c who might be inclined to become devotees of the Scotch pastime. Where will they go? The dues of the average golf club are beyond the reach of the average purse, and an application for membership in the fashionable organizations which sustain the sport has frequently implied a social distinction as a requisite 'which held many aloof from seeking such an alliance. The practical answer to all this argument is the public golf links and it is gratifying to record that Washington will henceforth have a nine-hole green in East Potomac Park whose advantages can be enjoyed for a mo^t modest fee. A nominal charge of 25 cents will be made for each round of eighteen holes, equivalent to the green fee charged guests at other golf clubs. This will include locker and shower bath privileges, and is a reasonable price for such service. The clement of competition is. sufficiently present to make the game appealing and the exercise and benefits which accompany its outdoor features are manifest. Washington may expect hundreds of new enthusiasts, including many of our legislators, who will find its proximity to the Capitol an asset. Among them will probably be a few, who reading of John D. Rockefeller's recreation in the Pocantico Hills and the informal matches of Presidents that are and will be soon, have been led to believe that the sport is exclusively for those of affluence. Thus the District will help to break down a prejudice wfiich Gov. Cox and others believe unjustified. Germany very reluctantly accepts the allies' terms for disarmament, and one way to take the edge from the sorrow would be for her to ponder what her own edict would have been were the positions reversed. \V hen the coal operators are so insistent that the charges of profiteering be aired in secret session before the Anthracite Commission, one can't help thinking they are more than charges. * . | The stay-at-homes in the District of Columbia can at least write to their friends that they decided to spend their vacations at the same place where President Wilson will pass the summer. The fellow who was going to wear overalls until the cost of living came down looks suspiciously like those we see parading round is Palm Beach suits. rtie original Harding men, and the first-to-last Cox supporters are beginning to become as numerous as the "prominently mentioned" of preconvention days. " # Five Mexican generals are plotting another revolt, which is about the same as saying another Presidential* campaign is about to begin across the Rio Grande. ? Vice President Marshall said the need of the nation was a good 5 cent cigar, but he couldn't get his plank into the Democratic platform. _ -M we .just knew what party the profiteers were lined up with the problem of knowing how to vote right this fall would be a simple one. _* /" t Keeping a civil tongue in the head is much safer than keeping a military one, according to the latest dispatches from Erin. Money talks, but the Senate probers seem to be most anxious to from those that got it \ V'--' - New York City | g, O Q~Kclntyrt J , New York. July tl.?A P**e 'rom tho iliarv of a ieo<?ern Samuol Pepye: Up and my wlfo chid me for woar? Ing a gaudy scarf and I W? ' pretty huff. Bought eom* among others a clock that 1 at night aad tinkered with It ??j the morning until It was ?"/"'j** This day I * tailed a great ne w Inn which haa telephone one may uae in the bath anl Ice water fa..ccu at the bedalae. But Lord' coat! And on each boor an apothecary shop, a barter and c lin.ary. "While walklntt near tho 't#tlon * taw a man overtake a lasa handed her something whlcfc e*e quickly gave to \ man In a "' I?. waggod?at the cPrb and no mys tarloun It a'l van that It worrU mp all the day. n At a lunchc place I came upon D. Byrne. ?he scrlvei er. who Ui nn r lshed ? new ta>le and waa fr-?Uklng To Ore* nv'ch In the after ; noon, where I rod.- on yacht. Eachen. Sir A*ehlo- An r* ws barque, end we *??t tc . . watched the groat boats making, ready for tho iui races. 1 In tho evening w?. *VVe water watching th? t.ky and t and full of line tl'oueht* and re.er was such an appetite r.W At midnight ?e came to lend and hon>e by tram t-ntf so to bed. All recorJs t?T Franfl and food pre fltecrlrg aro broken etLoiig , Beach just a iwenty-Ave-mnute ride from New Ycrk ana w.th no attractions to make It **P except that It hapr-ens to be nca. ^The^menuj of .he ?.fes there excite the ea.- glands of **? saliva gland-. WMernu- 1-n H ? a r|ice?I ?r?ote fro it the menu le fore me?coffte 80 <ent. a cup an l cream 10 cents extraA hiif cantelcup If- ?l-?# nndl5r??n j turtle sc-up 1110. A >t?ak l" $3 and fcr two 17.50. Ice c.ean. 90 .-.-nts ^ dieh.toe.ft ?1 an order and If served tf# two, Ili5. lt a ahame the v sy Capt. Kldd and Jes:.e Jam~ havo been n a llgned. They were poor dubs. Henry L Doherty. the oil and traction magnate, has filed plans for a home he will build aton one of the three skyscraplng office build ings he recently purchased Battery Park. It Is so arra g that Mr. Doherty will be able to breakfast each morning facing th* Statue of Liberty. And he Is^ just exactly a one-minute walk to his offices. ?? > Bell hopping is not such aProfltable occupation as It used to be in the large New York hotels since prohibition, in the old days there were bright-faced young lee wet r hustlers on the early trick thirsts were terrible who made *3a day. Now In hot weather they make about $8 or The nrst accident has h*PP'B'<| to one of the traffic towers on Fifth avenue. These towers are five blocks apart and by a seriesi of lights they direct the crosa town and avenue traffic simultaneously. They are twenty feet in the air. The other evening a bibulous gentleman In a stunt roadster was coming down the avenue at a rapid gait. He had his mind on other things apparently for he ran In one of the towers and it cra,h'* to the street. He turned up a side street with an expression that , seemad to say. "Goodness I something." Fortunately no one was in the tower as it was efte g o'clock. The new traffic signaling system. Incidentally., has pro'en . great success It used to be that it was almost Impossible to get down Fifth avenue during the afternoon crush In less than forty i minutes. Now It takes about ten j minutes. the bible! Translated out of the original tongues and from the edition snown as "Our Mothers Bible. thk fifth book of mopes. CALLED PEt'l ERONOMY. CHAPTER IV?Continued 18 The likeness of anything that creepeth on the ground the likeness of any fish that Is In ti? waters beneath the earth. 19 And lest thou lift up thlna eyes unto heaven, and when thou! seest the sun. and the moon, ana the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the Lord thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven. 20 But the Lord hath taken you. and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day. 21 Furthermore the Lord was angry with me for your sakes, and aware that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go In unto that good land, which the' Lord thy God glveth thee for an inheritance: 22 But I must die in this land. I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land. 23 Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the Lord your God. which he made witn you. and make you a graven image, or the likeness of anything, whicn the Lord thy God hath forbidden thee. . 24 For *he Lord thy God Is a consuming fire, even a Jealous God. 25 U When thou Shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall have remained long In tha land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of anything. And shall do evil In the sight of the Lord thy God. to provoke him to anger: 28 I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall aoon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon It, but shall utterly be destroyed. ?7 And the Lord shall scatter you among the nations, and ya shall be left few In number among the heathen, whither tha Lord shall lead you. 28 And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's Jianda. wood and atone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat. nor smell. 2# But If from thence thou shait seek the Lord thy God. thou shalt find him. If thou seek him with all thy .heart and with all thy soul. 30 When thou art In tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days. If thou turn to the Lord thy God, and shalt he obedient unto his voice; 31 (For the Lord thy God Is a merciful God: he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers, which he sware unto them. (To Be Continued > , ; THE DYE INDUSTRY ~ | ' | Enormous Development In the United States Since 1914? Exports Valued at $18>000.00q In 1919. Compared to $340,000 Before the War?Prices Have Increased 300 Per Cent and More?Estimates of Actual Qiantities Ex- 1 poised Show 1,450 Per Cent Increase, While Imports Have j Decreased 90 Per Cent \ I n 1 I * * ' 1 By DR. FRANK U. SURFACE. Washington, July 10.?Prior^ to the world war Germany manufac- ] tured practically all of the coal tar dyet of the world. Her export* of these commodities amounted to between 30 and 40 million dollars |, per year. The growth of this industry in the allied countries' since j the beginning of the war has been phenomenal. In no country has this growth been ?o rapid as in the United States. In 1914 the total production of coal tar dyes in the United States was about 6,600,000 pounds. In 1917 the production was some 46,000,000 pounds and there has been an enormous increase since that time. \ The American industry is now not only supplying the domestic trade but during 1919 nearly $18,000,000 worth of coal tar dyes and colors were exported to all parts of the world At the present time Japan, Canada, Englaid, France, China, India and South America are largely dependent on the American product. All of this progress has been made in the last five years despite the fact that the methods of manufacture were closely guarded secrets in Germany. For nearly all of the important dyes the method of manufacture had to be independently worked -out by our chemists. At the present time, we are manufacturing some 22o different dyes, , which is about one-fourth the total known number. The range of color, the brilliancy and the fastness of the American product is said to be as good and often better than the former German goods. Some idea of the development of our dye industries can be gained by a study of our foreign trade in these products. The following table gives the value of our imports and exports of coal tar dyes and colors since before the war: Imports Exports Pre-war average $7,103,937 $339,756 1914-1 5 5.851.887 1.177.9*5 1915-1 6 3.340.59* 5,102,002 1916-1 7 3,161,371 11,709,387 1917-1 8 .* 2,507,296 16,921,888 1918-19.. ' 2,753,116 17.S65.365 1918-19 10 months 2,266,680 15,518,076 1919-20 10 months 3,154,820 18,563,286 Prior to the war our imports amounted to $7,000,000 and our exports to $340,000 per year. Last year we imported less than $3,000,000 worth of dyes and our exports were $17,865,000. This tells a most remarkable story. Yet, when stated in terms of value only, the story is overdrawn. Unfortunately the Department of CommerceMoes not give the actual quantity of dyes and colors exported and for imports they give the quantity in 1919 only. Immediately after the withdrawal of German dyes from the market in 1914 the prices rose by leaps and bounds. For example Metlylene Blue sold wholesale for about 56 cents a pound in 1913 but by 1916 it was selling as high as $800 a pound. It is clear that with prices increasing in this proportion we might export a much smaller quantity of dye and still show a large increase in value compared to the pre-war figures. The War Industries Board calculated a price index for 18 important coal tar dyes covering the period between 1913 and IQ19. Letting 100 equal the price in 1913-14 the yearly average relative prices of these dyes to the end of 1918 were as follows: Relative Price 1913-I 4 100 1914-I 5 >93 1915-1 6 736 roi6-i7 L 662 1917-1 8 465 1918-1 9 % 4*3 The prices of these dyes last year were thus over 300 per cent greater than before the war. By the use of these price indices it is possible to reduce roughly the values given by the Department of Commerce to a basis comparable to the pre-war price. In other words we can determine the approximate values of the imports and exports if they had been sold at the pre-war price. These derived values will then stand in the same relation to each other as the actual quantities imported or exported. We may thus obtain a relative measure of the increase or decrease in the actual quantities of dyes involved in our foreign trade. These calculations are given in the following table. It has been assumed that there was no significant change in the relative price, of these dys in 1919-20 over 1918-19VALUE OF OUR FOREIGN TRADE IN COAL TAR DYES AT PRE-WAR PRICES. Imports Exports Value at pre- Percent Value at Percent war price decrease pre-war price increase Pre-war average $7,103,937 o. . $339,756 o. i 1914-15 3,032,060 56.3 610,323 79 6 1915-16 453.885 93-6 693,206 104.0 1916-17 477.548 93 3 1,768,774 4206 1917-18 539.203 923 3.639.115 9/1 1 1918-19 650,854 908 4.223.490 H431 1919-20* 894.852 87.4 5,266,176 14500 Estimated from 10 months. At the pre-war price the quantity of dyes imported in 1918-19 was only $651,854 compared with the actual value of $2,750,000. This shows that roughly the quantity of dyes imported since 1916 is only about 10 per cent of the amount imported before the war. On the other hand our exports calculated on the same basis show an increase of 1.143 per cent in 1918-19 over the quantity exported before the |war. The exports for 1919-20 estimated from the 10 months' figures now available show a still further increase of 25 per cent over the year before or a total increase of 1,450 per cent over the pre-war lexports. (Copyright. 1920. by Washington Herald.) | - j Browsing Round in Political Circles By LABERT ST. CLAIR. Political patriots In all parts of caused Cox's friends ton* gloomy : the country are discussing the value hours. of silence with such fervor these Newspaper men are playing some days that on? might be tempted to mighty important roles In politics think that the world s greatest fhlg year npt only among the canmagazine of humor, the Congres- didates. but also among their"backsional Record, soon will be "a thing ers Besides having two newspaper of the past Of course. It won't be.' men running for President, we have and politicians who endorse silence the situation of newspaper men so strongly probably will talk most practically dominating the convenwhen the opportunity offers, but tlons. their present discussions are Inter-; At Chicago Senator Medlll McCoresting anyhow. mlck. "William Allen V hlte, George The epxerience of Senator Hard- Harvey and Henry Allen played big lng In landing the Republican nom- parts. The actual wording of the Inatlon largely by keeping quiet , platform adopted by the Republicwhile others stirred up turbulent ans is very largely the work of political seas with statements of all Harvey and McCormick and White kinds, is the greatest tribute of re- ' read copy on It In the committee, cent years to the soft pedal. Bot j And In the campaign to come, Armstrong, a smart publicity man. these two men will be called upon who had charge of Harding's cam- j frequently to aid Senator Harding paign. is largely responsible for, t if not only because they can do their Republican nominee's noncommittal woric well, but because their presattltude, but this ieat detracts no?h- rnce will help attract Progressive.* lng from Harding. He paid Arm- who now are inclined to regard strong for good advice and got it. ' Harding as not exactly one of their When the time came In Chicago McCormick will go through to break the deadlock, the big boys },|8 part of the game with a who put Harding over looked for a because he Is a very practical candidate who had the fewest en- p0]jtician without too keen a sense emles. And. as almost every state- of humor. but Bill White, whose hument any candidate makes angers r ,g cjtcelled bv that of no man omeone. they looked well Into the America, probably will chuckle Harding statements and found them additional fifteen pounds on himmlghty scarco This fact proved a f when he thlnk? of hls iolng big consideration In Harding s se- ;hore!) for a ?andpat candidate But lecuon. ' h wlu perform, for he has said he The situation in San Francisco '. was similar, though In a less de- ; " " on the Democrattc side of the gree If any one thing weakened , eT fence ,, foUnd CartV McAdoo more than any other It was ? P P hQ floubtle8B wlll carry a * /t,t#ment l"'* l?,d In the Democratic fold, as *1 co.nvent,?n ? ?"mblea s>n FrancUco; Gtorgt hA wS ,Kn0tvWMt ti,6..n0mlu Creel, who wrote much of the Demo? rvhe l! *.UCh cratlc platform and Homer Cumstatement weakened him is imma- crane_ i> tn ftlm the faf remsliu that Clark Howell, head of the ?tt . t oo? .h!rC?.*" ?l Georgia delegation, whose switch to grate? took the statement literally. ^or? * nominationand one of the most difficult tasks Cox * J"1, and which McAdoo's friend* faced was retaries Daniels and Meredith and explaining why a man who did not many ",he" ?marVlM. (hlBjh, want a nomination should be forced hat \* nTrnwr meV^r# to take it fact that these newspaper men are Cox issued only a .tatement or in P?Htic, two. but they were enough to show *re 8*,'-mad? "J*" J*1*. ?B{* Mc him and his managers the error of ""ho lnherited great ^ their ways. One. on the booie ques- Cormick. and at t ha th* ' tion. appeared to lose him the sup- worked as hard athrt profession!is port of Tammany for a day or two If h? had n?. a cent In the world, and made his friends very panlckv. White and Allen are former reportOf course, wise old political ot>- ers; Glass and DanleU got their servers did not grow unduly ex- start setting type. So with most or cited about Tammany leaving Cox the relt cf the 1 for there was no place else for them And to think, that r* *? mo; but. anjrhow, th* statement ago, when it w*? suggested by, ft "M In the Limelight By Oeorge Perry Morris. '' Watch Heiry For*. Watch out for Henry Ford. IIj Ioe? not atajr put HI, mind is far- J tilu. Ha haa won International fame by his auto; he 1* going to be on? of the cr?at tiger ts for In- ' creating tho race's wealth hy the lubortfutloc of hla tractor for horae- ' power. Hit, cascllne-drlven car ct the lnt?t urbr.an type la .a winner. Now he has decided to buy % railroad connecting" hie "p'nnts" with Iron and coal supplies. In fthort by hla purchase of foreyu for wood; mines for minerals, and ral'ways for transportation he is getting where he carno? be held up by hii rivals. Ths latest deal Is sail t<> have Invjlved transfer of mere than ISA.OOC 060 from the Ford bank atcount; but v.hat is that to Henr: As nn editor he ha; Jvat swunjr hli weekly against Harming and Cox. Oar Bur-ou of ftandnrda. The Bureau of Standards officials should feel h&CPy> Admiral Carbonnler. of the French navy, .who recently hear-ed n c: mn>ls?lon delegated to stu<<y our fyt:tem of nav&i education and tho co-opera t(pn which the navy receives from rcl-, entlfl~ societies. ?nys that the bu-1 reau Is the test In the world. Canada some tints ago decided to duplicate it so far as i ossjh'a The Play Initlsrl. One of the "hiU" at the National j Educational Association meeting at Salt Lake City has been the i "demonstration" given by Anne | Raymond, the "Health Fairy." She has carried on the work of making the play instinct and the love of the imaginative found In moat children serva society in Its effort to Increase hygienic conditions; Miss Raymond is now In the employ of the New York City Child Health Society. She formerly was a Red Cross nurse and first proved the success of her methods while working as a publie health nurse in West nrgi?la. The Merrier Monameat. Cardinal Morcier. having in vain protested against th? plan to erect a monument in Brussels commemor- t "ting his superb service during the war. has wisely consented to sit on the committee that will supervise raising the funds and designing the monument. The cash is flowing in' from all over Europe, and the' T'nited States certainly will send Us share, Of course the prelate will sec to It that the monument is symbolical rather than personal; and that he comes into the scale as less imp^-tant than the great ideals that the monument will attempt to depict for all time. The spirits of many Americen worthies, hoverlns about the portrait statues erected In their honor, must wish that they too could have served on the committees and had a negative vote. First Catholic Dally. . Nicholas Gonner. of Dubuque, Iowa, is publishing the first dally paper which had been edited distinctly and specially for Roman Catholics by Roman Catholics. Wide distribution of papers of this type has for some time been urged on the members of this church. It is done In Europe, or used to be before the war; and sooner or later will develop in this country. Like thei Christian Science Monitor, the Daily American Tribune of Dububque prints no news of crime. Keats* Memorial. American admirers of Keats, the English poet, are being given a chance now to give to a fund that is | being raised in England. The house at \N etworth Place. Hampstead, in which Keats lived and wrote his finest verse is threatened. Miles M. Dawson, of the Poetry Society of America, is taking charge of any | gifts and is forwarding the cash to the English Keats' memorial com-' mlttee. An Odd Fight. Out In Kansas. the trade unions and the Epworth League are at odds because the league recently elected as an offioer, John H. Crawford, the I State labor commissioner, who is not popular with labor unions now. The league s officials do not seem to be back-watering, and rather welcome a fight. young man that lie enter newspaper work, his parents frequently pleaded with him to take up some honest profession like housebreaking instead. Regardless of whether Warren Harding or Jimmy Cox gets into the White House next March. It tg certain that there will be no additional "Keep Off the Grass" signs put up on the lawn. Both are good fellows in every sense of the word, and Washington. regardless of party, looks forward to pleasant days and good, old-fashioned doings when either 01 them comes into power. Nine-tenths of the folks in Washington who know Cox call him "Jimmy." and while nobody has been known to call Harding "Warry," if his first name was James, he would be called "Jimmy," too. It is going to be fun to see the verbal darts that the two candidates throw at each other. If there is not a running "kidding" match In this campaign, many will be surprised. Which, at least, will be some relief after all of the lofty thoughts that have been pestering us for some time. Senator Pat Harrison told me the other day that he may not stay In the Senate a great while, as he does not think he can afford to. I doubt if he gets out until he dies of old ,^t he "aid u- s? tha? Pat, like most statesmen, has lltti? ready cash and he could make prob; ably from Ave to ten times as much money .out of the Senate as in It Of course one always should take seriously anything that a politician says, so when Pat also declared that he would not think of being in Cox's Cabinet, If the Democrats win. there was no disputing the statement. Naturally, Cox will not remember jthat Pat took up the floor fight in San Francisco, when Ed Moor*. Cox's manager, was about to go aground, and carried it through. While on this subject, suppose you paste this in your hat for reference in case Cox should be elected: Attorney General. Ed Moore; Postmaster General, Pat Harrison, and for a cabinet position or diplomatic post. Clark Howell, of Georgia. The Inside story of how Gov. Ed, wards got tnto the Presidential i nomination race at San Francisco. ! has Just leaked out. i Six months ago. wealthy and prominent we't Interests in New York who had no particular interest in Edwards or any other candidate, but did have an Interest In restoring boose, employed a wise old Washington politician to go around fhe country and sound out sentiment on the wet and dry situation. For five months, this man traveled found the United States, interviewing folks, especially polllcians, and getting their views on what the people wanted. Then he returned to New York and reported a situation that thrilled his employers. Folks everywhere. he said, wanted light wise* . * ' A DAILY LINE 0' CHEER Bjr John Kendrick Bangs SUMMER STARS. Summer Star* tr? shining , bright, t Studding the ban pall of night? A. million lamp* GK>d hath put out 1 To light us on our way ? AJeng the darkling paths of Night . Uu to the new-born Day. * 'Copyright. IMP, by Tlw Hectare ?y?dlca?C) i Pithy Sidelights ; On "Third Party" > Chicago. July 11.?A chap has to , watch hla step in Chicago or he'll1 tumble orer a political convention. ] They've spread all over the place, all , under the general heading "Third Party" ? but enough to make < half a dozen new parties. Forty-eighters are in the Morrison Hotel assembly hall. They've got to , lect a party name as well as a Presidential ticket Labor party . tS are meeting out on the west Side in Carmen's Hall. Single Tax leaguers are meeting in the Auditorium. The American Constltu- ' t,?n*1 P?riy *ot tether in Re- , fi v. Representatives from 1 the Nonpartisan League and the Government Ownership League are ' seated in the Forty-eighters' convention. And representatives of the : world War Veterans. Triple Alliance, National People's League and ' Farmers* National Council are on the Job. " Candidate talk among Forty- j fighters first centered on La Fol-! lette, Walsh and Frazier?and then on Ingersoll of watch fame?took a lean toward Henry Ford when Charles L. Hoffman, delegate from' Michigan, came here via Detroit and uncorked a Ford boom. Shrinking-violet candidates have Third Party ambitions. First of them is David S. Beach, of Bridgeport, Conn. He doesn't believe in hiding his light under a bushel, or anything else. He's distributing tull-page literature. The sheet is headed: "The Big Three." Beneath are portraits of Abraham Lincoln, George Washlng-j ton?and Beach He admits he's Lincoln's successor. The page-ad fays oo.-.fldently: "Beach will be the People's President of the United States in 1921!" Political headquarters of huge , space, regiments of typewriters and flamboyant signboards are absent at the third party circus. A. F. of L. meeting rooms suffice for the Labor party. And the Forty-eighters' reception room in the Morrison Hotel is just one room. It contains a cot. a sofa, a dozen chairs, three typewriters. a match tray, a cuspidor and a drosser?on which reposes a framed portrait of Henry Ford. Third party delegates of many shades of liberal and radical belief apparently do not have expense ac- i counts at conventions. Many are "traveling light." A farmer from Arkansas. encountered in the corridor, ! carried his baggage right with him? * pair of steel-rimmed spectacles and a toothbrush sticking out of ^is breast pocket. ? J Men and Business By RICHARD SPILL AN E. Ladles, beware? From East Plymouth. Conn., comes the news that Mrs. Ella McWoodson may have a leg amputated. She carried her money in her stocking. Some of the bills probably had j germs. Her leg became infected. Blood poisoning followed. If women are not to learn the unwisdom of carrying their money in the Lisle National or the Silk Trust Co., they should at least make June to October a closed season for that foolish practice. Money, especially | bills, when much handled gathers much filth, especially in summer, when sweaty hands add to the normal accumulation. If you examined a bank note?a much used one?un- ' der a microscope you would understand. To put such bills next to the skin and have them rub against the flesh whett the pores are open is to invite trouble. Bankers have not had opportunity until now to do some good educational work to check the stocking habit. In fact, some of them have established "stocking rooms" in ' their banks for the convenience of 1 the ladies. A bank is the place for money.' A stocking or behind the clock or some secret hiding place is not. There is far more money carried on !the Person, per capita, today than ever before In history. It Is an invitation to extravagance or to robbery. Aside from that fact, money would be safer and more mobile, and be of public benefit if deposited in a bank, for the larger the volume of hank deposits the more the banks have to sustain business. If by losing her leg Mrs. Ella Mooodson happens to get the ladies ,or the land ?o transfer their accounts Trom the Lisle, or Silk or Cotton banks to real banks she will ha\e lost it in a good cause. and beers. The politicians had told him so. "Hurry down to Trenton." said his employers, "and get Edwards into j the race." Edwards proved receptive when; told of the nationwide demand for a man of his views, and he was put i I into the race. Back in Washington.with the heat ! of the convention past, the man who ' did the survey of the country told 1 me that while there seemed to be J little support for the liquor propoi sition in the convention, he was j convinced that the folks wanted light wines and beer. And William Jennings Bryan told me after the , convention that he was convinced i the folks wanted a bone-rfry plank The majority of politicians think the I folks want just what they get in j both platfoi'ms ? nothing. Hon. Obadlah Dubb says he hopes | that if Harding is elected, he will | not supplant President Wilson s I i flock of White House sheep with G. O. P. elephants. THE INVENTIVE MIND. I have a friend whose working mind I is all of the Inventive kind. j He has. ideas of every hue and never lacks for something new. Today he hit upon a scheme for selling sugar by the ream: tomorrow mayhap he'll disclose a patent smeller for the nose. Or else he'll plan to build, again, a double-barreled fountain pen? or have installed in every store a rapidflre cuspidor. It's true this man may chase his bent and never make a blooming cent, but still he's apt to strike it right and coin some money over night. N. A. LUFBURROW. (Copyright, 1830, b/ The UcClor* Byodicsu.) Events of Today | Unveiling of tablot at Tort More ns, Brtghtwo#d. by survivors of he Sixth U. *. Army Corps. ' * Americanization school, old Cmral High. afternoon classes J to 4; ivonlng classes, 1:10 to 1#:I0. National executive committoo, federal Employes Union, moots at 4X3 New York avenue northwest. * t. m. ' Excursion to Chesspeake Beach, district Board and Ladles' Auxiliary >f A. O. H. Meeting, Congress Heights Cltlsens' Association, i p. m. Lecture by Dr. Carroll. Ooorgs Washington University, >025 G afreet ? lorthwest, 9 a m. \ "J Meeting. executive committee Board of Trade, board rooms. 12:10 I>. m. Ancient Crder of Hlbernlana' and the Ladles' Auxiliary, outing today it Chesapeake Beach. ABIWBflt*. Garrlck?Garrlck Players in "The Unkissed Bride." Polis?Marguerite Clark in "Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch." Cosmos?Vaudeville and filma B. F. Keith's?Vaudeville. Strand?Vaudeville and films. Loew's Palace?Douglas Mac Lean In "Let's Be Fashionable." Moode's Rialto?Norma Talmadgo in "Yes or No " Crandall's Metropolitan ? Rupert Hughes' "Scratch My Back." Loew's Columbia?Eugene O'Brien In "The Figurehead." Crandall's?Wallace Reld In "The Dancln' Fool." Crandall's Knickerbocker?"Scatch My Back." Glen Echo?Resort attractions. Chevy Chase Lake?Dancing. Great Falls Park?Resort facilities. Steamer Macalester?Daily excursions to Mount Vernon at 10 a. m. and 2:30 p. m. Marshall Hall ? Resort amusements: steamers at 10 a. m., 2:30 and 6:30 p. m. Chesapeake Beach ? Resort attractions. Cabin John Bridge Park?Resort attractions. Old Black" Sam" Aide to Lincoln, Taken by Death (Public Lt4srr Service.) Trenton, N. J., July IX. ? 5ame?l Gordon, one-time personal attendant of President Lincoln, and messenger for the Supreme Court of the United States, and executive messenger for sixteen governors of New Jersey, died at his home hero today from heart trouble. He was the most widely known colored man in the State, having the acqualn tar.ee of nearly every man of prominence in public life for the past fifty years. Born in Philadelphia about eighty years ago, "Sam." as he was always called, was brought to Trenton in JS62, by the late George A' Halsey. as a doorkeeper or attendant of the house of assembly. He was next employed as a messenger for the Supreme Court of the United States, but was soon transferred to tho White House as attendant to President Lincoln. A barber by trade, "Sam" had few equals in that line. He not only shaved and cut the hair of the President, but of many other Washington notables of that period. This function he performed for President Lincoln immedataely before the famous address at Gettysburg was delivered. *t 1 The Weather 1 1' ? Forecast. < District of Colombia and Maryland?Skewer* today: tomorrow warmer and probably fair; winds mostly tooth and gentle. Virginia?Showvr* today: tomorrow probably fair and warmer; gentle to moderate south winds. Local Tern per*tore*. Midnight 6S 12 noon .. 8S 2 a.m. 67 2 p.m. .... 82 4 a.m. 67 4 p.m. ........ 78 C a m 67 6 p.m 77 H a.m. 75 8 p.m. . ? 75 10 a m S3 10 p.m 74 Highest. S3; lowest. 67. Relative humidity?8 a.m.. 84; 2 p-m., 61: 8 p.m., 82. Rainfall (8 p.m. to 8 p.m.). 0.02. Hours of sunshine, 5.5. Per cent ?f possible sunshine, 37. Departures from Normal. Accomulatcd deficiency of temperature tnce January 1. 1920. 272. Deficiency- of temperature since Jnly 1. 1920. i5. Accumulated deficiency of precipitation since January 1, 1920, 0.42. Excess of precipitation since July 1, 1920, 1.88. Tempers tore same date last year?Hickeat, 78; lowest, 60. Other Temperatures. Lowest Highest last Ralstoday. night. 8 p.m. fall. AshtTille. N. C 78 62 70 0.06 Atlanta, Ga. ...... SO 66 76 0.01 Atlantic City. X. J. 78 66 72 .... Baltimore, Md. .... 81 72 76 .? Bl*>marck. N. Dak.. 92 60 74 .... Boston. Mass 84 66 74 ?.*s Buffalo. X. Y 78 64 70 .... Chicago, III 78 66 74 . Cincinnati. Oiio.... 80 64 76 0.04 Cheyenne. Wyo. ... 80 M (M Cleveland. Ohio 74 64 6S 0.08 Davenport. Iowa.... 82 60 78 .... Denver. Colo 82 GO 72 .... Des Moines. Iowa.. 82 66 80 Detroit. Mich > 76 64 66 0.29 Duluth. Bins 80 64 74 El Paso, Tex 98 72 #4 0.12 Galveston. Tex. ... 86 76 84 .... Helena. Mont. 84 54 7J .... Indianapolis. Ind.... SO 62 6r> O.S2 Jacksonville. Fla... 88 74 76 0.64 Kansas City. Mo... 84 66 82 .... Little Bock. Ark... 86 66 84 Los Angeles, Cal... 82 62 74 Louisville 80 76 0.08 Marinette. Mich.... 84 62 78 .... Memphis. Tenn. ... 84 6* 82 Miami. Tla 86 78 82 0.04 Mobile. Ala 86 70 80 0.04 New Orleans. La.. S8 72 K2 1.42 New York. K. Y... 80 68 70 .... North Platte. Nebr. 92 60 78 0.36 Omaha. Nebr. ..... 86 64 83 .... Philadelphia, Pa.... 84 66 76 .... Hotels and newsstands in New York City where The Washington Ha raid la ea HOTEL!: ANSONIA MURRAY wtt.T. ASTOR IATAUX BELMONT PENNSYLVANIA BILTM0BA PLAZA BRESLIN PRINCE OEONOB BRETT0P HALL KITZ-CARLTO X COMMODORE SAVOY IMPERIAL ST. ANDREW KNICKERBOCKER ST. RIO IS MANHATTAN VANDERBILT McALPIN ? WOLOOTT MARTINIQUE "WALDORF NEWSSTANDS: 120 BROADWAY. ' SSI BROAD WAX. WOOLWORTH BLDft. S00 FIFTH AVENUE. METROPOLITAN BLDO. THIRTY -SECOND ST. * FOURTH AYR PENNSYLVANIA R. R STATION. H. E COR CORTLAND * CHURCH SIR TIMES BUILDINft. ATLANTIC CITY - The WASHXNOTOa WFR *1J> oas he purchased a* aay ef the HewaetaaOe SO 1 Boardwalk er prtsM?I HiNlh ' &*>. ' "