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' r~ ? $ STATES Supply Is Fas Calder Wri Great Need to Educatt In Several Lines S Selves to M Senator William M. Calder. of New York, who. as chairman of the Senate Special Committee on Reconstruction and Production, recently v??ikivicu cx naiiun-wuie survey ui the housing situation of the country, visiting most of th< larger cities,as far West as Denver, and receivirg answers, to questionnaires from every c^ty and village in the United States, believes that one of the most important problems facing the' nation today is that of obtaining sufficient skilled workmen in the building trades. He has written letters to the governor of every State In the Union, urging that steps be taken to establish trade schools in the several States for the purpose of encouraging young men to learn 3 trades. Senator Calder believes that the building trades offer opportunity for young Americans unequaled in any other line of business in the country. "A comprehensive study of the causes of the present shortage in housing and of the various factors entering into the building industry which have tended to retard its Open and Lighted Until 8 o'Clock P. M. Daily North Capitol and Evarts Sts. 10 New Homes Ready to Move In Take North Capitol Street car to Evarts Street and walk east one-half square, or phone us for auto. Howenstein Co., 1314 F St. N. W., or 7th and H N. L want | HOL We believe our equipped to sell houe sell your home real < at a fair price. We v IbsF.H.S 815 15th St. N. W I LAI : Learn the Real I A sp?cial inducement? offered you for the next thr< It need not in Present er We will teach y< Classes will be held e\ v Under the ai GIBSOr* In the offices of John W. 821 15th * ===== < . . 1 ywm. i / <AL ESTATE I a BUILDING ^ Sunday, January 16, 1921. URGED i t Dwindling, ites Governors ; Young Men for Work 0 They May Adjust eet Changes. 1 progress," he said in the letter, "has j been conducted by this committee | during the past eight months, and although we have not been able to visit pverv State in the Union, we i have covered all which the time at our disposal has permitted, and have i interrogated authorities from all ! over the country in order to give a national scope to the study. Our in vestigation has enabled us, as a re suit of the perspective thus afforded to ascertain some of the things which will remedy the conditions which are unsatisfactory and* which hamper reconstruction. Curtailment at Source. "One of the outstanding factors which is now hampering the building industry is the curtailment at the source of the supply of skilled tradesmen. The building industry is more highly organised than any other large industry, but it is noticeable everywhere that its members are now getting along in years, and in some trades the skilled young man is a rarity. It has been the experience of the past that the skilled mechanic in the building trades drops out very much earlier than in other trades and is forced to take up other or less skillful emj ployment. His pay has accordingly been somewhat higher than the usual run, but the necessity for con! stant replacement has been ever present. "The American youth takes kindly to the particular trades which require a little more skill than the others, and so we find among the electricians, the plumbers and the masons numerous young men of American birth, but such is not the case with the other trades. Heretofore. men from foreign shores, dissatisfied with the political and social conditions existing in their father iana. nave come 10 mis country ana, without serving a technical apprenticeship, they have started at the bottom of the ladder in the bulldJ in# trades. Those who have been worthy have risen to heights limited only by their ability. The counI try was a huge industrial training school, where the building trades were taught largely to newcomers |to our shores, but the ravages of war cut off this source of supply and the result is apparent on every hand. The remedy seems plain?more apprentices. This goes to the essence, for without apprentices we shall soon be short of journeymen not only, but of foremen and practical employers. The problem is, how shall this be achieved? The best solution seems to be through the fostering of building trades schools. Some of the States have, under their labor codes, authorized a State Industrial Commission to operate an apprentice department. Should Have Several Trades. "Another thing which has been patent in all of our investigations Is that the supply of labor ls'depleted through overspecialization. There are trades, such as paper-hanging, in which work is done but a few months of the year. This particular trade being the busiest, of course, just prior to the two seasonable ren} tal dates, with the result that,these J particular trades are and must be | highly paid, or else the men who j participate therein must be com| petent to function in other trades in II the off seasons. This leads to the thought that extensive government or State aid to trade schools in which apprentices may be trained in l ed~ JSES office is the best S ;es. If you want to l| ]uick, list it with us H /ill sell it. imithCo. 1 _ Main p 6464 | )IES Estate Business -an extra large commission is se months?with a bonus. terfere with your nployment. du free of charge. ery evening at 5 P. M. ispices of the i BROS. I Thompson & Company, Inc. | St. N. W. tm1}" 11..Hi u'flwp Eijcg TOHEL 4 NATIONAL BODY PROTESTS NEW RENT LAW HERE Association of Realtors | To Send Committee Against Bill. The force of the Natjonal Assoc! ation or Keai i^siaie Hoards, comprising realtors from all parts of the country, will be thrown in Congress againsp the rent legislation affecting the. District of Columbia, now pending. Telegraphie information that the association at its midwinter meeting at Atlanta passed a resolution condemning the legislation in no uncertain terms was received yesterday at the Bureau of Research and Information of the association here. Mere passage of the resolution protesting the legislation will not end the action of the realtors. The legislative committee plans to come to Washington and personally inform Congressmen of the unfairness of such legislation, it was pointed out. Little can be done by the national association in the Senate, it was pointed out, as the matter has been considered in committee and now is before the Senate for action. But a very strong protest will be presented to the House District Committee when the matter gets there for consideration. Application already has been made to the House committee for a hearing on the part of the legislative committee of the national association when the matter reaches there. Will Hare 1'Ijcnre*. The legislative committee will appeear armed with statistics for the Congressmen, and will point out the dangers that will be encountered by the passage of such a measure as is proposed to govern landlord and tenant cases here. Particularly it is expected to point out the possibility of a complete stoppage of home building here at a time when the shortage of homes is very great. Figures and data on conditions in i fifteen or sixteen of the largest j cities of the United States, where the shortage of homes also is serious, are expected to be laid before the House committee. The matter was laid before the Atlanta meeting by H. L. Rust, of this city, president of the District Association of Real Estate Brokers, and John L. Weaver, of this city, former president of the national association, a sufficiently wide range of related activities to enable them to adjust themselves to changes in industrial conditions and seasonable demands j of the construction industry would f be beneficial, not only to the tradesmen themselves, but to the body politic. "Summarizing the above. I solicit your good offices in promoting the replacement of the fast dwindling supply of bliilding tradesmen through an adequate system of trade I schools which shall be conducted J along lines mentioned above, and I j request that you, at your early coni venience, give me the benefit of I your counsel as to what has been I done in your State along this llitfe J or what-you believe can be done." EFFORT TO REVIVE BUILDING ACTIVITY Lumbermen Call Meeting of All Material Men of TAiinirv WMil H J With the purpose in mind of striving to do everything possible to bring about a resumption in building the country over and also to reduce unemployment, the National Lumber Manufacturers* Associaiion has issued a call *o all Arms andi associations in any way connected with the building industry to meet with it in Chicago next Friday and Saturday. "The lumber industry, in a determined efTort to do its full part toward the revival of building activ- < Ity, believing in the common inter- j est therein of all other building interests," says the call for the meeting, issued by Wilson Compton, secretary-treasurer of the association, "cordially invites their co-operation. and tt confidently hopes for the guidance, interest and support of all1 those who, with it, are interested in reaching a practicable solution of j the nation's housing problem and in promoting the happiness, peace and comfort and the profitable employment of the American people." The call for the meeting was Is-j sued as a result of a gathering at? Chicago early this month of repre- | sentatives of the lumber industry; from every part of the country. At! that time it was pointed out that j there is a pressing national need for" the revival of building activity, so j that the people may have adequate and suitable homes, and that necessary industries may be able to secure the facilities essential to their efficient operation, that the prompt restoration of normal processes in the production and distribution of commodities and the early resumption of building require that a basis of building costs be reached in reasonable permanence of which the public will have confidence. Also it was asserted that the resumption of normal building activity may not be expected until the j prices of commodities entering into the cost of construction shall be J publicly understood and the reasons for them. The resolution adopted as a result of this meeting, in part, said: "In our judgment, to the end that construction activity may be resumed, and the needs of the people be supplied on a fair, just and stable basis, all construction industries, and labor in the building trades, should recognise the deflation which has taken place, and should place their respective activities upon a basis consistent with the public' interest in the revival of building activity." ' tasljnij P TRAll VALUABLE RESJE STREET S( [b== This beautiful liome at 1906 ] Powell Clayton by John W. 1 Harry A. Kite. The consideration is of English basement type con As part of the consideratiol property 1210 Eighteenth street nl Home Shortage Sol n 1 a rrompi /\cuon? Sound Alarn "As we advance into the new year it becomes constantly more apparent that no problem is in more urgent need of an early and wise solution than that which is involved In the nation's housing situation." said S. W. Straus, of S. W. Straus & Co., of New York. "From the most reliable statistics obtainable at this time the actual amount of building accommodations throughout the country are considerably less than they were a year ago. While the figures indicate an increased cost of new building contracts awarded during the year 1920 of about 5 per cent as compared with 1919, this was more than discounted by the added cost of building construction and the loss of available space through fires and deterioration. In brief, the country is going backwards in its housing equipment. "Overcrowding in the large cities has reached such a serious state that health authorities are sound- i ing an alarm. These unwholesome conditions also develop social unrest and lawlessness, and it Is apparent that every possible agency should lend itself to the work of helping in the practical solution of this grave problem. Price Fluctuations Hurt. "It is to be hoped that a large building movement will start this spring and summer, but no one can tell what developments may arise meanwhile. Lack of price stabilization has been one of the chief causes of the slowing up of construction work since the armistice. Vast amounts of building projects have been held back because of the I feeling that building costs would recede later. However, experience has shown that those who waited have gained nothing, while those | who went ahead with their plans have no cause for regret. During J the past year the amount of work j projected was about twice as much as the amount of actual operations. , "This uncertainty as to future price tendencies constitutes one or the most unfavorable factors in the situation today. "This feeling is being fostered by the slump in prices in many commodities. It. should be borne in mind, however, that conditions inYou Woul Once You r ~ THESAVOY 14 th and Gir&rd St reel UNION REALTY ft Itfald FOR Bl AX ON REALTY FOR SOLDIER BONUS OPPOSED >enate Committee Told Property Tax Is Too Heavy. Protest against the proposal of |c< ? street northwest, sold to Mrs. f' Thompson & Co., Inc., for f1 i was about $60,000. The house " taining 16 rooms and 5 baths. j, n Mrs. Clayton conveyed the ? orthwest to Mr. Kite. ution Needs ' "V ?v jirmJ N MEN >ENCE ON R I )LD THIS WEEK -Health Officers i At Overcrowding corporated in the general range of commodities and those in the housing situation aro not analogous. The processes of liquidation such as we have witnessed lately with regard to general merchandise cannot include the building commodity. Merchants can move their stocks of merchandise from their shelves by cutting prices, and there always Is more or less fluctuation in these lines. Housing space, however, ts generally leased on a basis of one year or more. During periods of retrenchment, such as we have witnessed in this country during the last six months, housing therefore is afTected less than any other commodity. People can quickly adjust themselves to economies in clothing. food ami other requirements of their daily lives, while business concerns can reduce quickly operating costs by putting into effect general economies. But in neither instance is it generally possible or advisable to curtail expenditures for housing space. Construction Cost* Go 1 pward. "In short, the conditions which cause fluctuation in the prices of general commodities do not directly or greatly affect the prices being paid for housing accommodation*, and. while substantially all other commodities have fluctuated sinc? the pre-war period, construction costs and income from property , have shown a steady upward tendency. "Some of the abnormal prices and bonuses which have existed in the construction business will not con- g tinue to De paia, nut general tunda- t mental conditions at this time do not indicate that there is Visdom in c withholding building operations. t "The basic influences which m&y 1 be expected to exert their force 1 against lower building costs may be S summarized as follows: * "Unprecedented demand through- * out the country for housing facllf- 8 ties of all kinds. "Shortage of highly paid skilled f laborers in many of the essential t building trades. f "Tremendous increases in business a with a corresonding increase in nec- j essary building equipment, after the t d Not Consit Secure One _ Spi New all &>nr meat: c ? 11 po*?*- c Sunday. Immediate possession of se* ments. * These apartments are aold has been successfully used in fli satisfied the most critical inres U are right. Our representative on pren Sundays. CORPORATION, I'i.. _ ..J'.". ' - *- a ongress to levy a rurtner tax on sal estate of the country at the ate of $6 a thousand on all realty ties for the purpose of paying a >ldier bonus was registered ^yith le Senate Finance Committee durig the week by Bruce Bowe, of ichmond, Va., and William A. Feruson, of Baltimore. Md. The repssentations were made on behalf the National Association of Real state Boards. While the realtors pointed to the >mmittee that they did not oppose le giving of a bonus to those who rved during the world war, they ere unqualifiedly opposed to placig any further taxation on real esite which now is carrying about ) per cent of State, county and lunicipal taxes. The burden already too great, the committee was in>rmed. It also was pointed out that real itate at the present time was payig a Federal tax of $2 a thousand, nd that any added burdens would ?rtainly have the most serious efsct of making the housing short?e in the country much worse than is at the present time. It wai stimated by the realtors that ther? i a shortage the country over of rell over 3,000,000 homes. Realtors to Administer Louisiana License Lau Realtors win constitute the rouisiana Real Estate Board, which s to administer the real estate law f that State, effective January 1. The board as appointed by Gov. *arker consists of Meyer Eiseman .nd M. P. Arnault, New Arleans; W. . O.Prey, Alexandria; R. R. Emery, Ihreveport. and A. B. Murray, New beria. The board has organixed >y electing Meyer Eiseman presiient and W. J. O'Prey secretary The terms of office of the members ?r? as follows: Mr. O'Prey, one year; >fr. Murray, two years; Mr. Elsenan. three years; Mr. Emery, four ears; Mr. Arnault, five years. One nember will be appointed annually lereafter by the governor for the erm of five years. ?resent period of readjustment and iquWation. General tendency toward readjustnent to higher levels ofx income rom property. Export demand for Americar >uilding materials as conditions im>rove abroad. "Insistence of public on constantly mproved standards of living, witli orresponding demand for more rostly equipment. Skilled Lafcor Short. "With a general understanding ind appreciation of these facts th< Duildlng industry should proceed luring the year 1921 with added monentum. The amount of available (killed labor and our physical equipnent for manufacturing building naterials are not adequate to th< levelopment of activities of sucl! nagnitude as will make possible he early elimination of the housng deficit. This gives additional mportance to the necessities of a rfsumDtion of building; ac ivities. "While there has been a general iiscussion for some time of prospecive legislation designed to stimuate building operations, it is to be emembered that such development* generally move slowly, and It It lardly to be expected that any help )f this nature will be forthcoming ?oon enough to affect 1921 building conditions. Moreover, only such egislatlon as shall be absolutely air to all sides will be of construcive value, and any paternalistic eforts which do not take into conlideration the fundamentals of sup>ly and demand will not prove themlelves to be helpful." Jer Selling of These endid Apartments in the ITHUMBERLAND hfhliift At*. St 8 St*. M.w. EDIATE POSSESSION "RACTIVELY PRICED nSFACTORY TERMS ZIMEN QUOTATIONS ami & Bath. $2,700 Dms & Bath . $11,500 n and fireproof, parquetry floors: eniences; wall safe In each a partonveniently located for all purleay on premises 4 to 6 dally. 10 to 6. eral four and fire room aparton our co-operative plan, which re apartment buildings, and ha* tigation. Our prices and terms lives 1 ocloek daily, including Evans Bldg^1 % r I akin and Iom tkr ronldrnrr of b?tk. This la pararraph ft, actios II, f thf Golden Rale Co4e of Etfclca formulated for thr guidance of membera of tbe National Aaaoeiatioa of Real Ratate Board a. Another paragraph from this code vUI bo printed in this section next weak. Sell Your I The best results are acc an established, wide-awake desire to move your real e advantage, list it with this < sale and for rent will rec listed here. Talk with us. GARDINER & 712 14th I r( THOMAS J. F hc?|> 738 15th St. N. W. Consult Our S& VARNl Now and vacant. A particuli and attic, containing 12 rooms ani ern improvements, such as gas. e ? is 40x115; built-in garage. Can this office. 1 $20, WASH1NGT0 Vacant. We are offering this | stories, containing 10 large room 1 I trie lights and hot-water heat; lo | ample space for garage; immediat reasonable amount of cash requi r I suit purchaser. Key at our offic $15, D0WNT0W1 Near 9th and F streets; con\ 3-story brick dwellings; good for , , 14 rooms each; property is fn fair lot is 44x76 feet leep to alley, mediate possession to purchaser, j $2i, ROOMINC ! Near Conn. ave. and S St.; vei i in? containing about 20 rooms an< heated; lot 40 feet front to a wic I' built for 135.000. Clear of any arranged. I'j $20, NO. 507 A I j Owner will allow inspection b . i be had immediately. Property in . I 9 rooms and modern bath; new h ? I 100 feet, containing 2,258 square $10, MT. PLEASA Corner brick. 3 stories. 9 roorr ; and hot-water heat. This houi been planned by a woman who k and spacious closets, etc. This pr will give immediate possession. 515, NEW HOUSES, Near Sixteenth street Buili builders. 3-story house. 23 feet tile baths; has specially design* water heating ystem; built-in gi Terms can be arranged for respo $18, ON S ST., NEA This is a vey desirable loca The property is 3 stories, containl heating; gas and electric lights, square feet. Ample space for gari allow inspection, and give immed trust of $8,000, due in 2 years. S $15, 16TH ST, A most desirable property, n< mediate possession; 3-story, cont baths; has gas and electricity an alley; garage and 2 rooms above dence and the price is special. $24, LAMOf Between 18th and 19th sts., s< modern in every respect; 3 stor ! rooms. 3 tile baths, gas; special i water heat; house is in splendid built-in garage; room for 2 cars; session. $20, RANDOLPH Corner 2-story brick building trict lights and modern heating, square feet. Ample space for gs lent condition. Immediate possei sponsible purchaser. $12, ON SHERIDA Detached frame; 2 stories ai bath; gas. electric lights and mo 15-ft. alley; 1 -car garage. Own. mission through this office only, possession. Reasonable terms ca $12, THOMAS J. F lucorpi 738 15th St. N. W. V . , , \ REAL EST AT and BUILD INC * i Sudar, Jaaury 1?, 1?1 ~ riLDING Broker Can't Double Cross With Success Tbe slacfralT koant ??d reliable broker will bf wortliy ?f tbe ronldfarr ?f b*th seller mm4 b?7fr. The broker wk? raa ? ! formly ?et honorably toward tbe oae, wkllr kr la rkriftif tbe oth?r, does not exist j therefore, tbe brokrr wko will elalat tbe ability to thus dlaerlaitmate. attit sooa. h r kla awn irt* ^Impav* kl* \. y i*"/ inplyL M . V ft F a i TRADES Achievements Of Realty Bodies To be Rewarded President Fred TL Taylor, of tbe National Association of Real Estate Boards, has not only followed the precedent of offering a trophy to the local board presenting the beet report on "achievement** during the year, hat he offers two trephlea one to a board having a salaried secretary and one to a board wfQt a volunteer secretary. President Taylor thinks the boards wfHi salaried secretaries hare the creamer opportunities for achievement* James M Franciscus, 8<M Che#fnut street, 8t- Louis, has been appointed chairman of the AcfcleTgment Trophies contest and has Issued a circular letter te boards, containing directions for boards mt~ terin* the contests. ?eal Estate omplished by dealing with . i real estate office. If you state quickly and to good office. What you have for :eive personal attention if > i DENT, INC. 1 <; m w " I = 1SHER & CO. ) rated. Mam 6830 le? Department. JM ST. arly attractive house; two stories d 2 baths; large porches; all roodlectTicitv and hot-water heat, lot be seen by appointment through 000. N HEIGHTS. property to close an estate. Three s; all modern conveniences; eleot is 20x120 feet to a 10-foot alley; e possession to purchaser. Only a red; balance can be arranged to 000. N SECTION. renient location! no carfares; two rooming house*, containing about ly good condition; corner of alley; Owner will sell separately. Inland terms. 000. ; HOUSE. ry substantially built brick baild-^d 2 baths and servant's bath; w*l|^ le alley. This house could r.ct be trust and special terms can bc^. 000. ct c r I Jl. O, b. ?y appointment and possession can i good condition; two-story brick; lot-water heating plant; lot 22^x " feet. 000. nt section. ie, 2 tile baths, has gas. electricity^ be Is specially deirable. having nows, as to interior arrangements operty is occupied by owner, who 000. webster st. t by one of our most prominent , wide, containing 9 rooms and 2 * !?d electrical fixtures; latest hot- , irare; large lot to a 20-ft. alley. 4 nsible purchaser. 000. r conn. ave. tion and convenient to car line, ing 10 rooms and 2 baths; modern Lot is 18x90 to an alley; 1.C24 age. Occupied by owner, who will iate possession. There is a first 5.000 cash is required. 000. near m. >w vacant; purchaser can get imaining 9 large rooms and 2 tile., d heated by steam; lot to a wide This is "a very attractive rest500. <rr st. >uth side, built by Kennedy Bros., ies and basement; containing 10 electric light fixtures and hotcondition; lot 28x105. 20-ft. alley;* owner will give immediate pos000. st. n. w. ; has 9 rooms, tile bath. gas. elecLot is 25x100 to an <alley; 2.590 rage. This property la in excelision and convenient terms to re500. n st. n. w. nd attic; haa 7 large rooms and dern heating. Lot is to a er will allow Inspection by perPurchaser could get immediate ts IS arranged. 500. ISHER & CO. rated. Man 6830 g