Semi-weekly standard. [volume], October 07, 1857, Image 1

About Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??

Image provided by: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library, Chapel Hill, NC

                
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1
THE
Unrtji-Catfllina ItcnteS."
WILLIAM W. HOLDEN( ;
Editor and Fropriktob. '
FRANK. I. WILSON, Associate Editor. '
TERMS OF THE WEEKLY Two Dollar per annum,
invuriablv in advance. -
TERMS OF THE SEMI-WEEKLY fettr Dollar per
titnum, invariably in advance.
All papers are dioontiaited at the expiration of tie time
for which they have beenpaid.
Bates of Advertising ia the Semi-Weekly
Standard. ,
Our regular rates of advertising are as follows:
One square, ( 14 lines or less) first insertion, - $1 00
Each subsequent insertion, -. - 25
Longer advertisements in proportion.
Contracts will be made with advertisers, at the above
regular rates, for six or twelvemonths, and at the elose of
the contract 83 per cent, will be deducted from the gross
: mount.
Professional or' business Cards, not exceeding fire lines,
will be inserted in either the Weekly or Semi-Weeklv, for
$6 for six months, or (10 for twelve months; or in both pa
pers for $10 for six months, or $15 for twelve months.
Terms of Advertising in the Weekly Standard.
One dollar per square for the first insertion, and 25 eta.
for each subsequent insertion. Jb deduction viM be made
on 11 'eeLiy advertisement, no matter tunc long they may run.
Only a limited number of advertisements will be admitted
into the Weekly. All advertisements, not otherwise direct
ed are inserted in the Sir ei-Weekly, and cbarged according
ly. When the number of insertions is not marked on the
advertisement it is inserted until forbid.
., Money sent us by mail is at our risk.
February 27, 1857,
An Epistle from a. City Lady to a Country
Cousin.
Dear Chloe: I'm deeply your debtor
(Though the mail was uncommonly slow)
For the very agreeable letter
You wrote me a fortnight ago;
I know von are eagerly waiting
For ail I promised to write.
But my pen is unequal to stating
One half that my heart would indite.
The weather is terribly torrid ;
And writing 's a serious task ;
The new style of bonnet is horrid ;
And so is the new-fashioned basque ;
The former but language would fail
Were its epithets doubly as strong
The latter is worn with a tail
Very ugly and tediously long 5 . v
And then as to crinoline Gracious!
If you only could see cousin Ruth
The pictures, for once, are veracious, "
, And editors utter the truth !
I know you will think it a pity,
And every one makes such a sneer of it,
But there isn't a saint in he city
Whose skirts are entirely clear of it !
And then what a fortune of stuff
To cover the skeleton over 1
Charles says the idea is enough
To frighten a sensible lover;
And, pretending that we are to blame
For every financial declension,
Swears husbands toust soon 4o the ?ame,
If wives have another " extension 1"
The town is exceedingly dull,
And so is the latest new farce;
The parks are uncommonly full,
But beaux are deplorably scarce.
They are gone to the "Springs" and the " Falls,"
To exhibit their greyhounds and graces.
And recruit at what somebody calls
The " Brandy-and-Watering places !"
Since my former epistle which carried
The news of that curious plot,
Of Miss S who ran off and was married.
Of Miss B who ian off and was not
There isn't a whisper of scandal
To keep gentle ladies in humor;
And Gossip, the pleasant old vandal,
Is dying for want of a rumor I Clara.
P. S. But wasn't it funny!
Mrs. Jcnes, at the party last week;
(The lady so proud of her money,
Of whom you have oft heard me speak,) -Appeared
so delightfully stupid,
When she spoke thro the squeak of her phthisic
Of the statue of Psyche and Cupid -
As the statue of Cupid and Physic!" C.
Translated from the German.
THE AGES OF ANIMALS AND MEN.
When the world was created, and all creatures as-
seiubled to have their lifetime appointed, the ass ad
vanced first, and asked how long he would have to
live.
"Thirty years," replied .Nature ; "will that be
agreeable to thee ?
" Alas !" answered the ass, " it is a long while !
Remember what a wearisome existence mine will be ;
from morning until night I shall have to bear heavy
burdens, dragging cornsacks to the mill, that others
may eat bread while I shall have no encouragement,
nor be refreshed with anything but blows and kicks.
Give me but a portion of that time, I pray thee."
Nature was moved with compassion, and present
ed him with but eighteen years. The ass went away
comforted, and the dog came forward.
"How long dost thou require to live?" asked
Nature ; " thirty years were too many for the ass,
but will you be contented with them ?"
"Is it thy will that I should?" asked the dog.
" Think how much I shall have to run about ; my
feet will not last so long a time, and when I shall be
fit for nothing but to lie in the corner and growl ?"
Nature thought he was right and gave him twelve
years. The ape then appproached.
" Thou wilt, doubtless, willingly live the thirty
years, " said Nature. " Thou wilt riot have to labor
as the ass and the dog. Life will be pleasant to thee."
" Oh, no!" cried he; "so it may seem to others,
but it will not be. Should puddings ever rain down,
I shall have no spoon ! I shall play merry tricks
and excite laughter by my grimaces, and then be
rewarded with a sour apple. How often sorrow lies
concealed behind a jest ! I shall not be able to en
dure for thirty years."
Nature was gracious and he received but ten.
At last came man, healthy and strong, and asked
the number of days. .
" Will thirty years content thee ?"
" How short a time 1" exclaimed man.
" When I shall have buiit my house and kindled
a are on my own hearth when the trees I shall have
planted are about to bloom and bear fruit when life
with me will seem most desirable, I shall die 1 Oh,
Nature, grant me a longer period 1"
" Thou shalt have the eighteen years of the ass be
sides." " That is not enough," replied man.
" Take likewise the twelve years of the dog."
" It is not yet sufficient," reiterated man ; " give
me more."
" I give thee, then, the ten years of the ape; in
vain wilt thou crave more."
Man departed unsatisfied.
Thus man lives seventy years. The first. thirty
are his human years, and pass switfly by. .He is then
healthy and happy; he labors cheerfully, and re
joices in his existence. The eighteen years of the
ass come next, and burden upon burden is heaped,
upon him ; he carries the corn that is to feed others,
blows and kicks are wages of his faithful Bervice.
The twelve years of the dog follow, and be loses
his teeth and lies in a corner and growls. When
these are gone, the ape's ten years form the conclu
sion. The man, weak and siily, becomes the sport
of children.
Do not Condemn HASTiLY--Be patient with yoor
erring brother ; for God is very patient with you,
and it is your duty to imitate your Father in Heaven
as much as possible. For one or two acts which
may be proved to be wrong, do not. condemn and
cast out for ever a beloved brother. You may not
understand the whole case, and if you were faith
fully and prayerfully to visit that brother, as Christ
has labored with you, be might be Baved. Wo can
not always see into the heart, and our judgment
would perhaps be condemned as often as approved
by our Saviour. Instead of castiner stones at an in
dividual, we would often, if we knew and felt as Jesus
does, sympathisinglr sav to the erring. 'Go and
sin no more.' We are called upon to exercise not
our judgment so much as mercy and love. Jeremy
luywr, , - -
A Boston correspondent states that a man there
abouts has invented a scare-crow so utterly terrific
and hideous that the crows are all busily engaged in
bringing back the corn which they stole two yean
1-7 . T VI
Vol: VIL
PE0FESSI0NAL CARDS.
. KEMP P. BATTLE,'.'
Attorney and Counsellor at LawJ.
Fatetteville St. Raleigh, Iff. C.V s -
Will attend theCourU of W ike and Franklin, and the
Terms of the Supreme and e jral Courts.
Miiy i, iood. 6Q 11. .
Register copy.
WILLIAM J. SAUNDERS,
Attorney and Counsellor at, Law,
Raleigh, K. C. . : -. -
OflSee on Fayetteville Street, immediately in the rear of
the office of Kemp P. Battle, Esq.
Aug. 1, 1857. y . .
QUENT. BUSBEE,
Attorney and Counsellor at Law,
Fatettevillh St., Raleigh, N. C.
Will promptly attend to any business intrusted to him
in the United States and" State Courts; and with the Ex
ecutive or other departments of the State Government.
July 1,1856. 66 tf.
HAVING ABANDONED ALL PURPOSE
TO REMOVE FROM THE STATE, I SHALL AT
TEND, regularly, the Courts of my Circuit. ... Alss, the
Federal ana Supreme Courts. ,
Those wishing to see me on business, will please call at
my residence.
H. W. MILLER.
September 18, 1857. - 86 tf.
ED. GRAHAM HAYWOOD,
Counsellor and Attorney at Law, .
RALEIGH, N. C.,
WilL attend the County and Superior Courts of Wake,
Johnston and Chatham; the Superior Courts ol Tew Han
over and Sampson, and the Terms of the Federal Courts,
and Supreme Court of North-Carolina at Raleigh.
Office, the one formerly occupied by the late Hon. Will.
B. Haywood, Jr.
Raleigh, May 22, 1857. 52 -sw.
J. W. JOHNSON "
Attorney at Law, Raleigh, N. C.
WILL ATTEND PARTICULARLY AND PROMPT
ly to the collection of all kinds of claims, renewing
and discounting notes in Bank, hiring and renting proper
ty, and buying and selling real estate on commission. Re
fer to Charles Dewey, Cashier Bank of the State, and W
H. Jones, Cashier Bank of Cape Fear.
All letters enclosing money must be registered. Office
on Fayetteville St., opposite the Market Square.
Sept. 22, 1857. 87 tf.
JAMES B. AVE RETT,
Attorney at Law, .
XEWBERN, NORTH CAR-OLINA.
SIDNEY A. SMITH,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
SMITHFIELD, N.C.,
Will attend regularly the Courts of Pleas k Quarter Ses
sions of Wake, Johnston, Cumberland and Harnett.
Suiithfield. Feb. 2u. 1856. 28 tf.
B. R. MOORE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
SALISBURY, N. C.
WILL PRACTICE IN THE COURTS OF ROWAN
and adjoining Counties. Collections promptly made.
April 24, 1857. 44 swtf.
W. J. Houston. W. A. Allkx.
HOUSTON & ALLEN,
Attornies and Counsellors at Law.
- Kesaxsville, N. C.
WILL ATTEND THE COUNTY AND SUPERIOR
Courts ot Duplin, New Hanover and adjoining Coun
ties, and also the Courts of Wake. ,
ApriU, 1857. . 39 swly.
WILLIS L. GREEN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Memphis, Tenn.
(Office, .east side Main Street, So. 163.)
WILL PRACTICE IN THE SEVERAL COURTS
of Shelby, Tipton, and Fayette. All business en
trusted to his care will receive prompt attention.
EST Special attention given to couectiou of claims.
February 24, 1857. 27 swly.
DR. CLOPTON'S INFIRMARY.
DR. JAS. CLOPTON, WHO HAS VISITED RA
leigb, and all the principal towns in Carolina, for sev
eral years, practicing bis profession, has permanently loca
ted at Huntsville, Alabama, where be is prepared to treat,
most svccestfuUy, the following diseases, to-wit: Asthma,
Diseases of the Throat, Scrofula, Glandular Swellings, Tu
mors, Scrofulous Cancers, Ulcers on the face, and all dis
eases of the skin, eyes, Ac, arising from an impure state of
the blood.
Testimonials of the highest character can be given, from
the most respectable families of Carolina.
All communications must contain a three cent stamp to
pav for the return letter.
Nov. 25, 1S56. 4 swtf.
BUSINESS CAEDS.
A. M. HCPHEETER8,
H. CHISELIX.
J. W. MABTTH
A. M. McPHEETERS, & CO.
Wholesale Grocers,
FORWARDING AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Wills' Warehouse.
Norfolk, Va.
REFERENCES:
Thomas P. Deverkux, Esq., Halifax, N. C.
Geo. W. Mobdecai, Pres't Bank of the State of N. a
C. Dewet, Cashier " " "
W. H. Jones, Cashier Bank of Cape Fear.
L. O'B. Branch, President Raleigh and Gaston Road.
Messrs. Reid k Souttcr, )
Dr. N. C. Whitehead, jforfolt.
Pres't Farmer's B'k of Va. )
Alex. Bell, Esq. ,
Messrs. Spencc k Reid, Baltimore.
44 B. Blossom k Son, New York.
September 16, 1853. 78
HENRY V. N I EM EYE R,
Portsmouth, Va.,
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
AMD DEALER IK
LUMBER, PROVISIONS, LIME, COAL, SALT, AND
NAVAL STORES,
Will sell, store or sb'p Tobacco, Cotton, Flour, Grain, Na
val Stores, Lumber, ana General Merchandise, on the best
terms. - - -
September 1, 1857. ' 81 8m.
LEWIS at KING,
Commission Merchants,
' MOBILE, ALABAMA.
B. B. Lewis, formerly of Franklin Co., N. C.
Dr. Pettok Kikg, of Pickens Co., Ala.
A. M. Lewis, our authorized agent of Raleigh, N. 0.
June 6, 1854. 58,
J.M.STEVENSON,
GENERAL AGENT,
For the sale of all kinds of produce. All orders promptly
attended to.
Omci No. 84, North-Water St.,
WILMINGTON, N. C .
October 20, 1856. . 96 swlypd.
Barron C. Watsow. W Gaston M barbs.
WATSON A MEARES,
GENERAL COMMMISSI0N MERCHANTS.
34 Barling Slip,
NEW YORK.
FECIAL ATTENTION ; PAID TO SALE OF SOU
S thern produce. ". '
Dec. 12, 1856. : - 7 swtf.
; JAMES H. STRUM,
" General Agent and Collector, "
- - OXFORD, N. C. - J '
:- , - RKFRKKCE8: -
-Joseph H. Gooch, Granville Co., N. G; Hon. A. W. Yen
able, Brownsville,' N. C; B. N. A D. C. Herndon, Oxford,
N. C; R. A. Young, Petersburg, Va.' , .. ,
rebrtaryU,1867.v t. 24 swly.
.... : WOLFE & CAIRNS, ... . .
.. MAJfUrACTUBBS A BBALKBS, JVHOLKSALB EST AIL,: H .
BOOTS, SHOES; TRUNKS, CARPET-BAGS, Ac, Ac
15 Bollingbroolt Street,
: PETERSBURG, VA. -f'
July 14, 1857. ... - - - '. Wr-ly
.. ;.DR. J. A. GEOGHEGAN,
' LATE OF CLARKSVIULE, VA
Has Located in Franklinton, N.'C. .
March 8, 1857. - - . 29 awlr. "
,jfe, .. - -
w v .- -fcifcrtey,iaa.eaa,ai
iKvKv.
' ,: ,i . : !.' ' ' J. .'.mi. t .'.-:-: , V . . r ....
RALEIGH, N. C, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1857.
BUSINESS CAEDS.
PERCIVAL & GRANT, ARCHITECTS AND
ENGINEERS, Goddin's Hall, Richmond, Va., respect
fully effer their services to the public. With a thorough
professional training, and a combined practical experience
of more than thirty years, they hope to give satisfaction to
those who may favor them with orders.
They will furnish designs for Churches, Public Buildings,
Town Houses, Stores, Villas, Ac, ana for Ornamenting aud
Draining Grounds, with full and clear Working Drawings,
Specifications and Superintendance. . - '
Jj A large variety of Original Designs for Churches,
Villas, Ac, suitable for the South, can be seen at their of
fices. Letters on Professional Business promptly attended
to.
August 14, 1857. 76 tlJ
DRUGS, MEDICINES, &C.
. A -
WILLIAMS & HAYWOOD, .
. RALEIGH, N. C, .
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
DRUGS, MEDICINES AND CHEMICALS
DYE STUFFS,
OILS, PAINTS AND PAINTERS' ARTICLES,
VARNISHES,
WINDOW GLASS AND PDTTV, GLASSWARE,
Camphene and Burning Fluid,
PERFtJMBBT, KINS SOAPS,
HAIR, TOOTH AND PAINT BRUSHES,
TRUSSES AND SUPPORTERS Or ALL KINDS,
SPICES, FLAVORING EXTRACTS, PATENT MEDI
CINES, SUPERIOR INKS,
Pare Wines and Brandies, Scotch Ale and
v London Porter, for Medical Purposes,
Snuff, Tobacco, Cigars, &e. &c,
ARE NOW RECEIVING LARGE ADDITIONS TO
their Stock for the Fall and Winter Trade, which has
been carefully selected from the Importers and Manufactu
rers in the Northern Cities, and to which they invite the
attention of the public.
Physicians, Country Merchants, Builders, and others
throughout the State, wishing bills filled, for cash or short
time, will save money by calling ou us before purchasing
elsewhere.
Sept. 4, 1857. 82 8m.
BOERHAVE'S
HOLLAND BITTERS
THE CELEBRATED HOLLAND REMEDY FOR
DISEASE OF TirE KIDNEYS,
LIVER COMPLAINT,
WEAKNESS OF ANY KIND,
FEVER AND AGUE,
And the various affections consequent upon a disordered
STOMACH OR LIVER,
Such as Indigestion, Acidity of the Stomach, Colicky Pains,
Heartburn, Loss of Appetite, Despondency, Costiveness,
Blind or Bleeding Piles. In all Nervous, Rheumatic, and
Neuralgic Affection, it has in numerous instances proved
highly beneficial, and in others effected a decided cure.
This is a purely vegetable compound, prepared ou strict
ly scientific principles, after the manner of the celebrated
Holland Professor, Boerhave. Because of its great success
in most of the European States, its introduction into the
United Sta?e was intended more especially for those of our
fatherland scattered here and there over the face of this
mighty country. Meeting with great success among them,
I now offer it to the American public, knowing that its tru
ly wonderful medicinal virtues must be acknowledged.
- It is particularly recommended to those persons whose
constitutions may have been impaired by the continuous
use of ardent spirits, or otber forms of dissipation. Gene
rally instantaneous in effect, it finds its way directly to the
seat of life, thrilling and quickening every nerve, raising tip
the drooping spirit, and, in fact, infusing new health and
vigor in the system.
NOTICE. Whoever expects to find this a beverage will
be disappointed; but to the sick, weak and low spirited, it
will prove a grateful aromatic cordial, possessed of singular
remedial properties.
CAUTION!
The great popularity of this delightful Aroma has in
duced many imitations, which the public should guard
agcinst purchasing. Be not persuaded to buy anything else
until you have given Boerhave's Holland BitUrs a fair trial.
One bottle will convince you how infiuitely superior it is to
all these imitations.
Sold at $1 per bottle, or six bottles for $5, by the
SOLE PROPRIETORS,
BENJAMIN PAGE, JR. k CO.,
Manufacturing Pharmaceutists and Chemists,
PITTSBUBQH, PA.
For sale by Pescud k Gatling, Raleigh.
Julv 3, 1857. 64 ly.
INSURANCE COMPANIES.
lrORTII CAROLINA MUTUAL LtE IN-
SURANCE COMPANY, Office, Raleigh, N. C This
Company insures the lives of individuals for one year, a term
of years, or for life, on the Mutual principle, the assured
for life participating in the profits of the Company. For
policies granted for the whole term of life, when the pre
mium therefor amounts to $30, a note may be given for one
half the amount of the premium bearing interest at 6 per
cent without guaranty. .
The prompt manner in which all losses have been paid
bv this Company, together with the low rates of premium,
present great inducements to such as are disposed to in
sure. Slaves are insured for a term of from one to five years,
for two-thirds their value.
All losses are paid within 90 days after satisfactory proof
is presented:. .
DIRECTORS.
Charles E. Johnson,
W. W. Holder
Jno. G. Williams,
H. W. Husted,
' Wm. H. McKeb,
P. F. Pescud,
Charles B. Root.
Wm. D. Cooke,
Wm. H. Jones,
QuiNTEN BUSBEE,
K. P. Battle,
D. G. Towlb.
R. H. Battle,
OFFICERS.
Dr. Charles E. Johnson, President,
.William W. Holden, Vice President.
R. H. Battle, Secretary,
William H. Jones, Treasurer,
H. W. Husted, Attorney,
W. H. McKre, Medical Examiner.
Q. Busbee, 1
Charles B. Root, Executive Com
W. H McKee, . ) mittee.
Charles E. Johnson, M. D. J Medical
William H. McKee, M. D. Board of
Riuhd. B. Haywood, M. D. Consultation.
For further information, the public are referred to the
pamphlets, and forms of proposal, which may be obtained
at tue umce ot tne company, or any ot its Agencies.
Communications should be addressed, (post paid,) to
B. H. BATTLE, Secretary.
Raleigh, June, 1857. 26-
1 REENSBOROUGH MUTUAL LIFE IN-
JTSURANCE AND TRUST COMPANY. This Com
pany offers inducements to those wishing to effect Insur
ances for life, rarelv presented by similar institutions.
Those who take Policies of Insurance for Life, and those
only, are Members of the Company entitled to such profits
as may be realized from an accumulated Premium Fund,
and from the laree amount of Deposits in the Trust De
partments o the Company, which are kept astively em
ployed. ---.
Policies of Insurance issued on the applicants' own life,
or on tne lives. oi slaves, ior a year, or term. oi. years, a a
moderate rate tf nremium.
Deposits of monev received in the Trust Department
the operation of which is that of a Saving' Bant and the
deposttoia auoweov interest at toe raie or s per cent, per
nnnnm fur inv timn not ftxceedine four months : 4 ner cent.
over four and not exceeding six months; and 5 per cent.
ior any time over six monxps.
Pamphlets containing full and particular information
v r .. - D. F. WEIR, Sei.jtTrea. .
Greensborough, N. C. September , 18a4. ij,
mTnTirF this niswKi.t. mtttttat. FTRB tff.
ll su ranee Company -wish to secure the services of a
kouu inveiiing anna xw lue owih -
Address, , . v- . K. I. WALKER, President,
. .. - Milton, N. Cv
. 8epL26, 1557. ' . . 88 )m.
&iz.
w,, pi is mm ?w-y...-: ? ? : ;$fv-w'1
n n ..rr. n . -v
INSURANCE COMPANIES.
. FIRE INSURANCE.
McGEE k WILLIAMS, Agents
FOR RALEIGH, N. C.
GREENSBORO MUTUAL INSURANCE
T tk'IMPANY. Such has been the care and economy of
the officers of this Company, that we are free from debt ;
have made no assessments, and have now on hand a large
capital, viz: in premium notes $457,059 03; in cash $13,
845 89 making a total of $470,504 92, to meet any losses
tbut may accrue ; we inereiore nave no ueaiwuou iu aaj nig
to the public, that there is no safer Company in the South
ern countrv. The most of the Risks in this Company be
ing in the Western part of the State, where the danger from
fire is much less.
DIRECTORS :
James Sloan. J. A Mebane. C. P. Mendenhall. D. P. Weir.
W. J. McConnel, John L. Cole, Jed. H. Lindsay, James M.
Garrett. E. W. Ocburn. D. P. Gretrtr. David McKnight,
Green sborough ; Alexander Miller, Newbern: E. F. Lillyr
Wadesborough: S. G. Coffin, Jamestown; W. A. Wright,
w nmingion ; jonn i. siiaver, oausoury , a. juraee, raueigu;
H. G. Spruill. Plymouth; R. E. Troy, Lumberton: Thomas
Johnson, Yancey ville.
OFFICERS:
JAMES SLOAN, President
E. W. OGBURN. Vice President.
C. P. MENDENHALL, Attorney.
PETER ADAMS, Secretary and Treasurer.
WM. H. CUMMINGS, Geueral Agent.
W. J. McConnel, 1
J. A. Mebane, Executive Committee.
J. M. Garrett, J
All communications on business connected with this of
fice, should be addressed to
rui'ttK avajhs, secretary.
Greensboro', N. C, July 21, 1857. 69 tf.
N. C. MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY.
AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE NORTH CAR
olina Mutual Insurance Company, held on the 14th
inst. the following persons were elected Directors and Offi
cers for the ensuing year:
uikcuiuks:
Henrv D. Turner, Raleigh.
J. R.Williums, do.
T. H. Selbv, do.
C. W. D. Hutchings, do.
Kemp P. Battle, do.
George Little,- do.
James M. Towles. do.
James E. Hoyt, Washington
Alex. Mitchell, Newbern.
Joshua G. Wright, Wilmington
John M. Jones, Edenton.
. W. W. Griffin, Elizabeth City.
F. F. Fagan, Plymouth.
J. W. Harrell, Murfreesboro.
H. B. Williams, Charlotte.
Geo. A.Smith, Milton.
O. F. Long, Hillsboro.'
Joseph White, Anson County. .
Josh. Boner, Salem,
A T. Snmmv. Asheville.
OFFC'ERS OF THE COMPAN I .
T. H. Selby, President.
H. D. Turner, Vice President.
John H. Bryan, Attorney.
Hamden S. Smith, Secretary and Treasurer.
T. H. Selbv, ex officio. 1
John R. Williams, Executive Cbmmittoe.
C. W. D. Hutchings, )
This Company has been in successful oneration over 10
years, and continues to take risks upon all classes of pro
perty in tne state, (except Steam Mills aud Turpentine Dis
tilleries,) upon favorable terras. Its Policies now cover
property amounting to $4,837,049, a large portion of which
is in country risks ; and its present capital is over Seven
Hundred Thousand Dollars, in bonds, properly secured.
The average cost of Insurance upon the plan of this Com
pany has been less than one third of one per cent, per an
num, on all grades of property embraced in its operations.
All communications in reference to irsuiance should be
addressed tc the Secretary, post paid.
1AA1DN S. SM Til, Seo'y.
Raleigh, Jan. 20, 1857. IS
EDUCATIONAL.
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF VIRGINIA.
SESSION 1857-58.
THE NEXT ANNUAL COURSE OF LECTURES
will commence on the 1st of October, 1857, at the Col
lege Building, corner of Marshall and College streets, Rich
mond, and terminate on the 1st of March 1."8.
Surgery and surgical Anatomy, by Charles Bell Gibson.
M. D. "
Theory and Practice of Medicine, by David H. Tucker.
M D.
Chemistry and Pharmacy, by Martin P. Scott, M. D.
Materia Medica aud Therapeutics, by B. R. Wellford.
M. D.
Anatomy, by Authur E. Peticolas, M. D.
Institutes of Medicine and Medical Jurisprudence, by
Levin S. Joynes, M. D.
Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children, by
Jame II. Conway, M. D.
Demons r tor of Anatomy, Marion Howard, M. D.
The study of I'ractical Anatomy may be prosecuted with
the most ample facilities and at a very trifling expense.
Clinical Iectiires are regularly given at at the College
Infirmary. This Infirmary, under the same roof with the
College, is at all times well filled with Medical and Surgi
cal cases, aud furnishes peculiar facilities for Clinical in
struction. Many Surgical Operations are performed in the presence
of the class, and the Students being daily admitted to the
wards, enjoy, under the guidance of the Professors, unusual
opportunities for becoming familiar, not only with the
symptoms and diagnosis of disease, but with its daily pro-'
gress aud treatment.
Amount ot Fees for Lectures, $105 00
Matriculation Fee, 5 00
Practical Anatomy, 10 00
Graduating Fee, 25 00
The price of Board, including Fuel, Lights and Servants'
attendance, varies from $3 to $5 per week. The Catalogues
containing fuller information concerning the Institution, will
be forwarded to those who apply for it, or specific enquiries
will be answered by letter.
L. S. JOYNES, M. D.
Dean of the Faculty.
July 10, 1857. t 6m.
NEW PUBLICATIONS.
NEW MAP OF N. C.
OOKES NEW MAP OF NORTH-CAROLINA. FOR
sale by
11. II. TUKJM&JK,
N. C. Book-Store.
August 18, 1857. 77
TTORTH-CAROLINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, BY
i.wl Prof. Emmons, being the Report of the Geological
Survey of the Midland Couuties. Price $3. Postage when
sent by mail 27 cents. For sale by
W. L. POMEROY.
March 27 1857. 26
Read, read. A New Political Work.
THE POLITICAL TEXT-BOOK, OR ENCYCLOPEDIA. .
Bt M. W. CLUSKEY, or Washington Cwt, D. C.
THIS WORK. A ROYAL OCTAVO, CONTAINING
640 paf es of matter, conveniently indexed and hand
somely bound, is now out. No political speaker or editor
should be without it. Alphabetically arranged in encyclo
pedia style, it is a book of most convenient reference. It
contains, amongst other things, the Constitution, Articles
of Confederation, the Various Party Platforms, the Ameri
can Ritual, the Full Opinions on the Dred Scott Case, a
History of the Various Tariffs, a History of the Congres
sional Legislation on the United States Bank, a Complete
History with all the votes sectional ly classified on the Mis
souri Compromise, a History of the admission of the sever-'
al States, a detailed record of the Legislation of Congress
relative to Kansas and Nebraska, the Kansas-Convention
act, Governors Stanton and Walker's inaugural addresses ; .
in fact, every thing appertaining to the present excitement ,
in Kansas, includiug the Reports of Senators Douglas and
Collamer on Kansas affairs during the last Congress, and
the Special Message of President Pierce on" the same sub-'
ject ; a History of Party Conventions in the United States ; ,
a History of Alien Suffrage; the Letters signed Malison .
in defence of the American Partv. and that of Governor
Wise against it ; the Alien and Sedition Laws and their his-
tory; the Compromises of 1850, with the several votes
thereon; the Nat uralitatioa Laws; Extracts from the Speech
es of noted Abolitionists and Republicans, illustrative of
the position of their parties, as also from the Speeches of
Southern Men, indicating Southern sentiment ; a History
of the subject of the Distribution of the Public Lands,''
with Mr. Clay a report thereon ; an Extract of Mr. Grundy s
. report and Mr. Faulkner's letter on the same subject pa'
History of the several Railroad Grants made by Congress;
Mr. Toombs' Lecture on Slavery ; the Virginia and Ken
tucky Resolutions of 1799 and 99 ' the Ordinances of 1784
aad 87 ; Mr. Calhoun's Fort Hill address ; a History of De- '
pesite, Bargain and Intrigue ; and many otber thinjr too .
numerous to mention. In fact, it is a single volume with .
the matter of every political subject compresaed into it ,
tnsvis now a sumect oi discussion, or naeiy to oe.
Price three dollars. ' Can be bad by addressing "
M. W. CLUSKEY, .
i . . Box 116 Post Office Washington, D. C,.i
T1UIS1 R KUITH A- nn
HIV VUCMIttt rUINHniyUHi!
The trade, to whom liberal inducements will be offered,
will piano address the Philadelphia agents- s ""-
m tn.:i..j.i..i,;.
Persons acting as agents wiU be paid liberally lor all suh-vii
scriDers ootamea.
September 10, 18571
' w . .
l -i",'kll'f!f,-,"?"W1
Na 91. -
NEW PUBLICATIONS.
WTEW SCHOOL BOOKS. 1.
11 Mandevillb's Primary Reader. - . . :
- Second " .
' Third - -
. Fourth . ' i
Perkins' Primary Arithmetic. "
" Elementary 44 -,
Practical .. "
" Higher " : - '
14 Elementary Geometry.
" Plain and Solid
" Elements of Algebra.
" Treatise on
.. Comings' Class-Book of Physiology. ! ".
Quackenbos' First Lessons in English Composition.
" Advanced Course of Composition and
Rhetoric.
Gillespie's Land Surveying. ' . '
Youmans' Chemistry.
" Chart of Chemistry. '
" Atlas of . "
Class-Bonk of Botany. By F. H. Green. ,
Primary Class-Book of Botany. "
Easy Lessons in Landscape Drawing. ; By Ova. ' '
Cos's New Drawing Cards.
Harkness' Arnold s First Latin Book.
' " . " Second Latin Book and Reader.
" . Greek . .
Kuhner's Greek Grammar.
New French Instructor. .
Shaksperean Reader. By Prof Hows. ' .
"-' Youth's Grammar. " F. W. Ricord. .
Covell's Digest of English Grammar.
Cornell's Primary Geography.
" Intermediate " i.
" ' High School " t , " .
H. D. Turner, will furnish any of the above at the pub
lisher's prices.
Send iu vour orders.
Raleigh, July 14, 1857. 67.
BOOKS WHICH ARE BOOKS. THE
Child's Book of Nature; by W. Hooker, M. D.
Reading without Tears; by author of " Peep of Day."
What I Know ; or, Hints on the Daily Duties of a House
keeper, containing nearly 500 Receipts for Cooking, Ac.
Jaufrey, the Knight and thujair Brunissincle. A Tale
of the Times of Prince Arthur.
The Lady's Equestrian Manuel; in" which the Principles
and Practice of Horsemanship, for ladies, are thoroughly
explained. 50 illustrations.
Smiles and Frowns.
Hand Book ot Iowa ; by Parker.
" " Minnesota, "
Household Edition of the " Waverly Novela."
Two Years Ago ; by Charles Kingesby.
" Hansford," A Tale of " Bacon's Rebellion ;" St. George
Tucker.
The Days of my Life; by the author of " Margaret Mait
land." Isabel ; The Young Wife and the 014 Love ; by John C.
Jcaffrison.
Monarchs Retired from Business ; by Doraa.
Biographical and Historical Sketches; by T Babington
Macauley.
Things Not Generally Known ; by D. A. Wells.
The Americans in Japan ; by Robt, Tomes.
Dr. Antonio; A Tale of Italy.
For sale by H. D. TURNER.
Raleigh, April 24, 1557. 44 swtf.
1WE1V BOOKS. THE STAR CLOUD; BY A. S.
w Roe, author of I've been Thinking; To Love and be
Loved. . -
LENA RIVERS, by Mrs. Mary J. Holmes, anthor of
Tempest and Sunshine.
THE ARCTIC EXPLORATION and Discoveries during
the Nineteenth Century; being detailed accounts of theEx-
E editions conducted by Ross, Parry, Back, Franklin, Mc
lure, and the Grinnell and Kane Expedition; by Samuel
Smucker.
AUTUMNAL LEAVES; being Tales and Sketches, in
prose aud verse ; bv L. Maria Child.
THE AMERICAN CITIZEN; by Bishop Hopkins. At
POMEROY'S.
TfAJEW BOOKS. KNOWLEDGE IS POWER, BY
11 Charles Knight.
History of Texas. By Youkum.
The Hills of the Shattemuck. By the author of the
" Wide, Wide World."
Tuckerman's Essays. By H. T. Tuckerman.
Literary Criticisms. By Horace Binney Wallace, Esq.
Art Scenery in Europe, with other Papers. By Horace
Binney Wallace, Esq.
The Bible in the Woodshop. By Mears.
Autumnal Leaves. By L. Maria Child.
Aurorah Leigh, a New Poem By Miss Browning.
The Forum. By David Paul Brown.
For sale by W. L. P0MER0Y.
REVISED CODE, PRICE $4 00. POSTAGE
when sent by mail 45 cents. For sale by
W. L. POMEROY.
Also, the Revised Code interleaved. A few copies only
in this form remaining. $5 50.
W. L. P. keeps also constantly on hand Jones' Digest,
Eaton's Forms, Iredell on Executors, and Law Books gen
erally, particularly those required to be read for County
and Superior Court License.
January 17, 185(5. 17
THE NEW NOVELS.
M
ISS SEDGWICK'S MARRIED OR SINGLE.
Borrow's Romany Rve.
Lever's Fortune's of Glencore. ' ,
James' Leanoro D'Orco.
Currer Bell's Professor.
Mrs. Oliphaut's Atheliugs.
Mrs. Muloch's Nothing New.
Mrs. Marsh's Rose of Ashurst, - ,
For sde bv
H. D. TURNER.
Raleigh, August 28, 1858. 80
FORM BOOK. THE NORTH-CAROLINA FORM
Book ; containing all the most useful Forms which oc
cur in business transactions between man and man, as well
as in official stations; together with the Constitution of
North-Carolina, and of the United Slates; the act fixing the
fees of Clerks, Sheriffs, Ac. Calculated for the use of the
Citizens of North-Carolina, and made conformable to law.
Compiled by a member of the North-Carolina Bar. Price
$1. For sale by H. D. TURNER.
H. D. T. will send the above work by mail, postage free,
upon the receipt of $1 .
Raleigh, April 14, 1857. 40 sw.
ABBOTT'S ILLUSTRATED HISTORIES.
KING PHILIP; CYRUS THE GREAT; DARIUS
the Great; Xerxes the Great; Alexander the Great ;
Romulus; Hannibal the Carthagenian ; Pyrrhus; Julius
Caesar; Cleopatra; Nero; Alfred the Great ; i William the
Conqueror ; Richard the First ; Mary Queen of Scots ; Queen
Elizabeth; Charles the First: Charles the Second; Jose
phine; Maria Antoinette; Madame Roland; Henry the
Fourth ; Hernando Cortex.
For Sale by H. D. TURNER. .
HARPUR'S SELECTED COMICALITIES, PRICE
twenty-five cents. For sale by
H. D. TURNER, N. C. Bookstore.
A NEW NOVEL. GUY LIVINGSTONE; OBy
-fm. . - 'liiUtlUUUH. f or sale by
H. D. TURNER, N. C. Bookstore.
BARTH'S TRAVELS IN NORTH AND CENTRAL
Africa, with Map and numerous Illustrations. ;
For Sale by H. D. TURNER.
- Sept. 26, 1857. 88
Swaim's Justice Revised.
THE NORTH-CAROLINA MAGISTRATE,
a practical guide to the Laws of the State, and the de
cisions of the Supreme Court, defining the duties and juris
diction of the Justices of the Peace, out of Court, under
the Revised Code of 1854'-55, together with full, instruc
tions, and numerous new Forms and Precedent.
EDWARD CANT WELL, Esq.; LL. B. -
r . Counsellor at Law. - -' 4 r
The above is the title of a work which has been recently
published by the undersigned at the North-Carolina Book
store, Raleigh, N. C, and is now for sale in
One Vol. of nearly 600 pages, at the low price of $3 BO.
Postage to any part of the Slate, or of the United States
86 cents. . Upon the receipt of a four dollar N. C. Bank Bill
the work will be mailed to address and the cbang enclosed
in United States post office stamps. . . .
HENRY D. TTJBNjiR, "
N. C. Book Store.
Raleigh, N. C, 18th Sept., I857i .-;-;
Honsehold Edition of the Waverly Novels.
WTOW ' PUBLISHING?: A BEAUTIFUL HOUSEHOLD
iM Edition of the Waverly Novels, in -forty-eigBt 16nw
volumes, of, portable size, combining the advantages of a
clear, readable type.. and uniformity with other standard
English authors. The work will be illustrated. with steel
plates, newly engraved in tbe best manner, after paintings
by the most eminent artists of Europe, aad Will contain all
tua latest -correct ous of tne author, with some curious ad
ditions, especially iu " Guy Mannering," aad the ." Bride of (
Lamtnermobr. ' , ' "
B is the intention of the Publishers to issue two volumes
every dionth, un tiUhe whole eerie is complete. The price '
wilt be 76 cents per.vlnme.& -' .v -Vfi.
iiix vvlames already published. For sale by f.j
tiaieign, joneij, l867. -
Lu4 for Sale.
I WISH TO &SLL 1 TBACt !0F LAT0" CONTAIN
ing762aoree. .It liJnash,eounty.o tfceroadfroni
' Hilliardston to Belford, five miles west of the former place.
' It joins the lands of Dr. Bills, Lewis Arlington and other.
' It has on it a oomforUMe dwnllimr. house and some oat
booses aud an orchard of late anple trees. , It ia in e
heattht a neighborhood as any 1b1 the County, and naff or
; it is m it anginal growth. It te well adapted 4 the
growth .ofjCosn, .Wheat, and Tobeeca. . ... h. ,, ' . . r
Persons wishing to purchase land would io well to ewL
and examtne tbe premises, as a bargain will be given,', Tor '
further particulars aeWress me at Pranklintoni Tfc a" - ' -A
..fe. i v.v.,,4. a JOHN B. J0BDHL:Uv
Sept , 1857.: ; . el4ei y.i; ; i!; M-lm- r
HEW PtrmClMQ?8L' r
- STEDMANB SALEM MAAJONE, "
is nn 'Tuiimi or .1 - ,
'wasaf Mmrsrltrlll) '
ajiiBMBi rBMVvivsM .
TO
BE PUBLISHED .MCNTSLT.
TOWN OF SALEM, NOBTH-CABOLIKA,
AND R E;W :itJ.M ...S T .K D ;JC A$-i&X
A MBMBEK Of TH KOKTAOtHtA BaK.'r . t'1
IN OfTERING TO TJIE PUBUC MY MAQAZOJ
claim for the Editorial Chair no aaperiority over tha t -department
of other like Periodicals; bat I do claim for. the '.
talent of North-Carolina, and the South generally, that will
be brought to its support, Southern patronage.' ' And I also; '
as a Southern man, and the Editor of a Southern Magaaine,
claim at the han-ts of the Southern country, and, speoia)yv
of North-Carolina, that aid and support that will here, e$ ,
home, establish, upon a firm basis, a Fountain of Literature,
and exclusively a Home Literary Magasine. ' -
Many are the Magazines now published in the Northern 1
States that are flooding the whole Southern country. There
is not (it is probable.) a county in any Southern State that ,
is not visited by "Harper.' ' Graham,'' "Peterson," or ;
" Godey while here, in North-Carolina and the Sooth,.1
where genins unsurpassed and un equaled reignsthe titera.
ry talent that is brought into exercise ia dedioated to thoV'
support of Northern Magasines, while Southern enterprise
taste and talent bow in humble submission to such trcidal
policy of Southern contributors. r ' ' '
Why, I ask, cannot we North-Carolina, the South send :
greeting to our Southern clime, a Msgaxineaoceptablefbr the
many qualities that adorn the pages, of the most chaste, ele-.
gant and polite Periodicals ? It is true that the South baa her '
Magazines; but few in number are they, and unknown, '
compared to the publications of the North, which every '
mail brings to our homes, filled with the result of hired Ja
bor, and teeming with unpardonable sedition.
Then I appeal to North-Carolina and otber Southern
States to aid me in my enterprise, and in promoting a lite
rary taste amongst those upon whom, aa a Southern man, ;
I have claims. ' :
My Magasine will be of tbe usual aise; and nothing will ;
be admitted to its pages but such articles aa will meet the .
approval of the most fastidious. It shall be' . '...'.
Illustrated with Engraving and Platee t v '"
of the most elegant texture, equaling in beauty and style ;
any executed at the North. '
My price of subscription is THREE DOLLARS per year, '
"which is required to be paid in advance, as the expense to ;
be incurred in establishing such a publication will not ad
mit of a credit system.
19 The First Number will be issued let January, 1858.
A. J. STEDMAN,
Editor and Proprietor.
N. B. My Address until the 1st of November will be
Pitteborough, N. C after that time it will be Salem, N. C. .
September 18. lt57. . s , .,86 ,
1 BliANKS. :
THE1 FOLLOWING BLANKS ARE FOR SALE AT
the Standard office, at the prices annexed, vis :
Blank Warrants, 75 cents per quire; Superior and County :
Court witness and jury tickets, Subpoenas, Write, Fi-Faa,
Appearance Bonds, ForthcomiLg Bonds, Barstardy Bonds, .
Apprentice Bonds, Sheriffs' Deeds, Marriage Licenses, ktu, '
Ac, each $1 per ouire.
When any of the above are ordered by mail, 10 centa ad
ditional on each auire must be sent to prepay postage. '
Any blank will be printed to order when not less than
six quires are ordered.
May 15, 1857. . 50
: - SOLICITORS' BLANKS. :
THE FOLLOWING BLANK FORMS OF INDICT'
ments, just printed and for sale at the Standard office,
to wit: '-
Retailing without License, '. !
Assault and Battery, , ';.
Affray, t
Selling Liquor to a Slave. "' -i-'
Trading with Slaves. - . 1 .! i-'
Cohabiting with a Slave,
Fornication and Adultery, ' '' ' :
Carrying Fire-arms, Ac. : :
Price $1 per quire. All blanks not en hand, printed
to order. 6ft .
June 26. 1857. - -:(
BLANK ATTACHMENTS. 't
WE HAVE JUST PRINTED A QUANTITY OF
blank attachments, according to a form furnished
us by B. F. Moore, Esq. It is doubtless the best form ia
the State. We will send them free of postage for (1.50 pert
quire. Blank notices to those supposing to have some of,
the effects of the attachee in their possession, will be fiv
nished at $1 per quire our usual price for blanks.
We have on hand a large assortment of Court blanks, 1
Deeds, Forthcoming bonds, Witness and Jury ticket,?
Warrants, Ac , Ac. HOLDEN WILSON.
May 27th, 1857.
BOOKS RECENTLY PUBLISHED, WORTH READ-1
ing. Literary Ctiticism, by Horace Binney Wallace.
Art Scenery in 'Europe, and other Papers; by Horace-
Binney Wallace. . A
Violet ; or the Cross and the Crown ; by Miss Mcintosh, r
Aurora Leigh ; a Poem, by Elizabeth Barret Browning.
Chesterfield's Letters to his Son ; new edition.
John Halifax, Gentleman. At ;"J
- POMEBOFSJ'&t
, ' 1 1,;
CANTWELL'S JUSTICE THE NORTH C ABO
LIN A MAGISTRATE. This is an improvementupoa,
and designed to take the place of Swaim'a Justice. Prion.
$3 50 postage 36 cents. For sale by . . . ..
W. L. POMEROY.
August 29, 1856. - ' ; . 81
" l-i
PROSPECTUS
OF TAB " "' '-Stj't
N. C JOURNAL OF EDUCATION.
AT THE RECENT MEETING OF THE N. 0. EDU-.
CATION AL Association, in Warreaton, tbe. under
signed were appointed a committee to make the McessefT
arrangements for publishing a monthly journal, with the
above title. ' " .
Having made arrangements for issuing the first No. in'
September next, they call, with confidence, upon tbe friends t
of Education throughout the State, .and especially upon.
Teachers and School Officers, to send subscriptions inline- r
diately, that they may be enabled to go on with the work, "
They feel assured that, if those who nave tbe educational
interests of our State at heart will exert themselves, the
number of subscribers requisite to insure complete saooeas
c in be secured within one week after, the publication of '
this prospectus. '
The Journal is to be devoted entirely fo the interest of
Education, and will be published under the auspices of the
State Educational Association. It will be the organ of the
Association and of all affiliated or subordinate Association ,
in the State. It will labor to promote tbe great cans of i
Education, in all its grades, as one cause: and to foster a
general sympathy between teachers and officers of Cemsaea
Schools, Academies and Colleges, aa co-laborers ia that ont
great eause. It will strive to advance the interests of the'.
Common School system of the State, as underlying ajt ,
other interests, and sustaining, on its vast granite base. '
our great educational structure, and will rarnash a rheiinat
of communication between the General Superintendent of
Common Schools and those who feel an interest in' their; j
welfare. Tbe Journal will be edited by a Board of Editor,
composed of C. H. Wiley, Superintendent ef Cemawa
Schools; and a number of the leading Teachers of the St4tt
and one local Editor, who will receive all communication-,
and superintend th j publication.
All communications should be addressed to the Editor. tf
the Journal of Education, Oreensb'rauqh, If. C. ' : '' -1
' C. II. WII.EY, VI
C. i COLB,
G. W. BROOKS, Ubmi
1 - ' . W. W. HOLDEN, I ' M
WM. ROBINSON. J V
, ' - TERMS: : . ,.
The Journal will be published ""T'y, ia mngsrint
form, in handsome style, and wilL contain 48 page, at the '
following rates: , ...
One copy, one year, - ' ' fS
Six copies," " (to one addrca) 10
Subscriptions required invariably .a admtnee. and re
ceipts sent in tbe first No. ' " '
. TERMS OF ADVERTISING .1 J ; . ,-, v
1 Tsan 6 mouths S aonna 1
One page, $75 -2 $40 2 V $8
S3
IS
IS . , 7 r, I t
1 linaa 19. ' 1 . ' "-
Advertisements by the year p vyeble qnarterty. ? t
; All other monthly. ... V- -'i
. Teachers sending $50 for 25 subscriber will be entitled
' to advertisements of their Schools, of 16 Unes, foe one
' year. . . - : .-.n-.:'; t.ni.1,
There are at all time a number of Schools of aH grade 7
needing teachers, and of teachers who want situations : and"
i r ie net at all uncommon fcrpartis taa Slrnni1 to adver-
tise their desires and wants in papers not expesesly devetod
to the cause of Education, r If all such, by general consent
i would keep standing notices in the Journal, ifwoald bean
- easy matter toe teacher to- tad oat all vacant sitsntw ,
and for Committees and Trustees to learn- the addret, of.
all teachers wanting places. ' ' ' . ?
It is, therefore, the desire of the conductor of the Jour,
nal to publish aj)ireetory of this kind, and to oil who. will
' furnish standing notice of their wants very Hberal dedutOr,
' tions will be made from "the usual advertising rate; ' '
. August 14,1867. . T.stl
BLANK LAND DEEDS, OF THE L ATEST AND
. riost aDproved form, just printed, and for sale the
"Standard" office. , . 1 "." 1
Also Writs, Subpoenas, Warrants, aad a variety of other
blanks. r A
Aug. 25. 1355. . ....... : 4 ,j
i
?
'iJ
4