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EVENING STAR.
WASHINGTON CITY:
TUESDAY AFTERHOOH October 24
8F1R1I OF TRK KOBBIHe PRKW
The Union diachssM the false ism? which
are before the country, offending thai Know
Kothingism seeka, practically, to unite Church
?ad State in this country, and to bring about
the violation cf ihe solemn covenant mad? by
the State with the adopted citizen, when he
becomes naturalised. The organ also replies
to the following remark of the Intelligencer's,
made not lorg sitce, vis: '*11 it required all
the 'odds and ends,' in union with the Whigs,
to brirg about a defeat so disastrous to the
Democracy, will it not require the same sortol
maten&U to give thai party a vietury?" The
editor's deience against the insinuation oi
b pandering to isms, involved in the question as
asked by the Intelligencer, is triumphant. He
?hows, conclusively, that where the ismites
?vote with the Democracy, it is never under
the belief that the creed of "the party" sus
tains their kinks.
The Sentinel urge* the Richmond Whig to
axoept from its sweeping denunciations of
Northern p* liticians, those Democrats who
have been faitbful to the compromises of the
Constitution, as it (the Smtiiul) praises the
Nebraska bill Whigs of Illinois, &c.
The hutlligmttr, in reply to Democratic
efforts to identify Mr. Fillmore with Aboli
tionism, nn thn gmunl that yea> 8 ago he wrote
a pretty ultra offi3e seeking ami slavery let
ter, remarks th.?t he always had the manliness
to refaso to pledgo himself to any other party
than the Wui& party, and that when trusted
by the people, '? he did, whilst President, what
4 the great body of the oalm-thinking people
?of the Union thought Tight. He was fairly
* tried in times of peril to the Union, and proved
* himself to be an American statesman. This
?is a title of whfch any man may be proud."
The Result of the late Election in Pennsyl
vania.
"We extract the following from the Journal
of Commerce, which we think the true state
of the ca*e, relative to the late election in
Penn ylvania:
James Pollock defeats William Bigler.
preeeni Governor and a candidate for re-elec
tion, by a majority ot 36 236 voies. The official
addition will nut vary this one hundred votes
Judge P. was the candidate of the Whigs.
Know Nettling. Temperance. Anti-Nebraska
and all other sorts of ism* .The vote is below
40.000, exceeding very slightly the aggregate
of 1851.
Henry S. Mott was the Drmccratic. Know
Nothing candidate for Canal Commissioner,
and defeats his two competitors over 100,000
votes.
Jeremiah S. Black. (Democrat.) present chief
Justice, was a candidate for re election to the
post of Supreme Judge, and is elected by
40,000 votes over either of b:*s competitors
Their votes combined exceed his some 20.000
votes, and his whole vote is less than that of
Gov. Bigler.
Ihe Senate official is 17 Democrats of the
Itriotes stripe, 1 vol. Democrat, and 15 Whi^s
and other opposition.
The House contains 100 members, who may
be thus classified : 25 Democrats, 15 Whigs. 10
Volunteer Know Nothing Democrats, 13 Know
Nothing Wbig?, 1 Temperance and Native, b
pure Native, 28 Piserinctums, as our politicians
describe a class of politicians wlio are am 10
be depended upon or classified
j^rWTirSiiif-SftbrikT DwMr"i7'i#
Whigs and Know Nothing?.
The vote against the prohibitory liquor law
is over 3,000.
THE CONTEST IN THE CRIMEA.
The following is an extract from the letter
of a distinguished American abroad, upon the
prospect of the allies in the Crimea. It em
braces the observation of a man capable cf
judging in sueh cases :
Lonoo*, Oct. (J, 1854.
* * # # *
The eagerness with which John Bull was
taking ?evaatopol, by apocryphal telegraphs,
amused me on arriving at Live pcol.
You will remember the < fhcial telegraph of
the battle of the Alma, by the Baltic, showed
only two Ku.-sian guns taken This fact ot
two guns, imt lying as it did a steady retreat,
convinced me that bevus.opol had not yet
fallen.
You will see that the basis of operations is
Ralaklava This old lienoese colony, wiih its
beautiful harbor, is about twelve miles, over u
good road, to the south of {Sevastopol What
a triumph is shown in all this f?r laud fortifi
ca'ions ! To take the small and almost unfor
tified Balaklava. to as to use its harbor tor
landing ri< go batteries, the allies are ob iged
to maroh au army overland from Eupatoria,
fighting twu baitles by the way !
The great question now. is the whereabout*
of Mentchikiff If in frevaatopcl. his fate is
sealed; but if, as seems probable, be is at
Simferopol (or perhaps as near as Bokshi
serai,; with 20 000 cavalry, which he ought to
have from the Lkraine, the Anglo French^rmj
iaay yet met' a di?a?ter
Ibe r>l?j cjLStr ?.?uvea here are qnakipg with
the dilhccltieg <f Hmrit Without the French,
matters would n-jt have te6n driven up as
they have?the French G vernment, in a re
Ert from its general commanding in the
st, was warned against bringing the army
baek without an achievement. Hence tne
order for attack.
I am, my dear sir, very truly youra, *
AaREST or a Southern Editor 11* New
Yore for Librl?Mr. Wellington, propric
tor of the Charleston (South Carolina) Conner,
being on a visit to New York, waa, on Satur
day last, arrested at the inatance of Rufua W
Oriswold, on the charge of libel. The alleged
libel waa contained in a letter written from
New York touching Mr. O.'s domestic affairs
Such ooi-duct on the part of the people of the
North is oontemptibie and cowardly, and cal
culated to produce a feeling at the South that
will do more toward dissolving the union of
Statee than anything else. Tarring and feath
ering Yankee abolition schoolmasters is noth
ing to be compared to it Hereafter, no South
ern editor, or pub.i: speaker, who has said or
written anything against the aisunionists of
tae North, will dare to visit New York with
out having a libel suit on his back, at the in
atanoe of Fred. Douglas, Horace Ureeley, or
Spooner, or Qnawold Southern merchants,
aad thoee in thia region of the couutry who
pander to the feeliDgs of the North and aid in
the dissemination of Northern isms, should
bear theae things in mind.
'ihe Caivalry of the Age.
There ia not in the history of the human
raee auch another ins'.ance of mean cowardice,
as that exemplified in the disaster of the Arctic,
wherein not a single womun was saved, though
lwO men were?men who walked over th?
helpless ereware3; treading them into watery
graves to save themaelvea. Thia affair is a
blot epon the history of man, whioh will stand
out for ages to give the lie to the sex's profea
sloas etf honor gallantry and true oourage.
WAoilUUION I- iWS AND OOS8IF.
The Sevastopol Roorback?The Sevastopol
first news shows how the American public are
allowing themselves to be humbugged by Eng- j
lish newspapers, in the course of the ferocious
war of prejudice and self-interest ou the pari
of England against Russia. Thee English
accounts biing to mind their former misrepre
sentation of every thing in their las;, war with
us. For three days all England was in an ec
stacy of delight over the assumption that tht
j allied, armies had, in a war of wanton inva
sion of Russia, slaughtered some twenty 01
thirty thousand of its iuuocent inhabitants
I such is the boasted philanthropy of the Eng
lish ! After the=e three days of drunken ex
j al tat ion over the death aud misery which they
faUely supposed they had irflioted on the gar
I risjn and inhabitants of Sevastopol, they
awake from their orgies of self de usion to
find that Sevast pol is jet to be taken, and
;hat, so far us ,>et appears, a larger number of
English and French have di d iu the Crimea
than of Russians ; and thai ihey have actualiy
been impiously rejoicing over the slaughter ot
1 iheir own countrymen! And now, when it is
positively known that Sevastopol is yet to be
taken, the London Times and Ntws are giv ing
us whole columns of stupid falsification ot
what, up m the last advices, was uuquestion
abl?T shown to be iho relative position of the
I allies and the Russians. It appears that on
the 30tfc of September-there was an allied
force, of what amount is not distinctly stated,
at Balak Elava This Is a port at the soutberi
extremity of the Crimea, some fourteen miles
to the southeast of Sevastopol.
| Now, it is to be remembered, that the de
barkation of the allies was at Old Fo*, thirty
miles to the northwest of Sevastopol, and the
I la t authentic intelligence wo have of the
I movement of the force ihar? landed, *raa of a
I battle fought by them on the banks of ihe
I river Alma, which traverses the Crimea from
I east to west, flowing into the Black sea ut a
I point on th4 western coast of the Crimea iu
J termediate between Old Fort and Sevastopol
I There Is a report also, of another engagement
I having been fought alter that of the Alma;
but of this there is no authentic intelligence.
Now, it may be that the allies, after crossing
I (he Alma, u^vanced into the midland of the
1 Peninsula, so as to strike the highway which
I ruus from Pe.ikop on the isthmus of tha en
I tranoe of the Ciiuiea, due south through the
j middle*of the Peninsula. to Sevastopol, anu
faith a fork to Balak Elava. If this be so,
the allies have departed from their original
plan, which was to follow the western coast 01
I ihe Crimea, marching al. ng the sea shore,
I from Old Fort to Sevastopol, so as to attack
I the latier, in the first instance on its north
I western side, under immediate cover of the
ships of war. It i3 quite possible that the
I allies may have been compelled to relinquish
this original purpose, by finding that tho ob
stacles to their advance on tha. side are toi
serious to be safely encountered; and that
therefore, they have made a large detour, fiit
] to tho east and then to ike south, so as to com
j rnence their maiu approaches from the d.rcc
1 tion of Lalak Elava. I'hat is, f. om the
ireme southeast, directly oontrury to thi
original intention. Or, on tho other hand, i
may be that the main bedy of the allies is sul.
held in ooesk on tbe northwestern sido of Se
vastopol and that the foroes reported atBalal
Elava consists of the rcinfuroimen s expected
' from Varna, and wh?ob ???7 uado ?
' separate lauding at iiulak Blsva.
These are nure suppositions, however, tc
acc >unt ior insulated L ? know
wixK?- "6 lutir sequence 01 uuu win; u ?
Out, upon these insulated facta, the Timts and
News are setting up a huge cry of eel: gratu
lation over the assumed fact of the investment
of Sevastopol Wearo surprised at their ut
tering any such fi llies themselves, and still
more surprised that tbe voracious gullibility ol
John Bull is wide mouthed enough to swallow
ruch s.upid no: sense as the suggestion that a
citadel is completely invested by troops, four
teen miles off. at a detached point, aud when
according to ihe dispatches themselves, tbeii
siege artillery has not yet been landed! But
ibe infinite humbuggery of all these newspaper
accounts in Etg and, is still more strikingly
illustrated by toe fact that they tell us tha
Menchikoff, having be%n driven off, could n
receive inlorcemenfc himself. 1 because," (con
ti'ues these wiseacres ) "it is from the south
side of the Crimea only that he c uld receive
them, and the allies have possession in that
direction, since ihey are po-ted at Ba'ai,
Elava !" It is not possible to conceive of an_,
ignorance more superlatively ridiculous than
thi* inference. How are the Russians to get
reinforcements from \ he South? Tho South
is tbe Black Sea. We haven't heard of anv
Russian corps d'armne marching about hither
and thithe. on the surface of the Black Sea,
although the English newspapers contain h
quantity of statements quite as absurd and
monstrous as that would be. It ia not from
the South, but from the North that Menchi
koff is to get reinforcements, for the Crimea if
attached to populous Southern provinces ol
Kn'-dia, by the isthmus of Perikop.
If the allies, instead of putting off their at
tack on the Crimea to the very end of the
season, had oommenoed at an earlier period,
they would have seen the propriety of begin
ning their operations by an attack on Perikop
or at least by establishing defensive lines ol
their own in front of Perikop Then the Ciimea
wou'.d have been, in a military point of view
o ?mpletely cut off from Russia, and tho allies
wuuld have reduced Sevastopol by assault, oi
starved out i's garrison at their leisure. But
for four months they have shrunk?and wisely
too?from what they knew to be a mere enter
prise of desperation?to succeod only by des
perate efforts, and with every chance of failure
on every reasonable calculation,?that is. the
conquest of the Ciimea, inoluding Sevastopol.
Towards the end of the season they were fret
ted and hectored in England by what is called
" public opinion;" and in France by the fears
of the army, if it came back without glory, oi
even occupation while abroad, into undertak
ing, against their better military judgment,
this expedition of tho '.rimea. Under these
circumstances, nothing was left for Lord Rag
lan and Marshal de St. Arnaud but to earn
Sevastopol by a coup de main. But in pro
ceeding thus, they have left their itar wholly
undefended ! If they should take Sevas;opol.
they cannot hold it; for the Russians have
been left by them in possession cf tbe land
communications on tbe north, by which wa
they can bring in troops enough to retake Se
vastopol if necessary, so aoou as it shall have
been taken by tbe French and English.
But that is not tbe worst of it. It is a very
short march trom Odessa to Peiikop, and from
Perikop to Sevastopol, and in the natural
course of things there would happen what we
now know actaaliy hat happened?that great
bodies of Russian troops will have entered the
Crimea by the Isthmus of Perikop. We
Already hear of one large body of troops
Having entered it under Laders, and another
under Osten Sac ken. We hear of Russian troops
being withdawn from Anapa also, which is
to the eastward of the Crimea, to further rein
fjroe MenchfSoff; and we find that he (M ) is
still in the field at the head of an army; and
though the English talk of his only command
ing broken fragments of an army, yet that i%a
very idle way to talk of troops which, it is
otherwise known, retired from the battle of
ihe Alma with a loss of only two guns.
There is another important fact in this rela
tion. The allies are nearly destitute of cav
alry, which arm abounds in the Rufsian ser
vice. especially in Southern Russia; and thus
t&e allies when they oome to invest Sevastopol,
will fiud themselves attacked in the rear by an
overwhelming Russian force. Or, if the Rus
eian infantry should be delayed, there will be
a deluge of Co.-saoks of the Don and the
I kraine prured into Crimea; and this light
cavalry, the terrible efficiency of which, under
such circumstances, is proved by the whole
historv of Napoleon's campaigns, will harrass
the allies incessantly, without the latter be
ing able to move a hand in defence; and thus
gain time for Menehifccff to bring up the
masses of the infantry and heavy artillery of
his Russians.
Ultra Southernism. ?We are not a little
amused bv the efforts of the Baltimore Patriot
to appear intensely devoted to the righis and
interests of the South. It will be reoolleoteii
that all who are now identified with that jour
nal were original advocates of the compromise
of 1850, wherein the South was made to wear
the collar of inferiority, only through the
desertion of these of her sons in whose eyes
the u flesh pots" of the patronage of the Gov
ernment were of more importance than her
honor, rights, and interests. Frightened by
the intensely selfish clamor against her co
equality that filled tho Northorn air, we pre
sume, they aided in fastening upon her on
that occasion tho badge of inferiority, which
being so placed by tho aid of that portion of
her own sons, has emboldened Northern dem
agogues to get up the existing crusade against
her, in the belief that the same Southern par
ties will again rush forwarfd to aid their pur
poses, under the preteDse of " saving the
Union," which is, in fact, only to be preserved
by an honest adherence on the part of the Gen
eral Government to its constitutional rights
and uuties, neither of whioh justify discrimin
ation againft the institutions or interests of
either section of the Confederacy. When
uniting with the North to force the compro
mise of inferiority under the Government of
tho United States on their Southern brethren)
their " bilge irjections" were freely squirted
over every Southern man who advocated the
maintenance, on the part of the South, of all
ner rights under the Constitution. Their la
bors earned their proper reward in the tornado
of unpopulari;y which attached to all South
ern men w ho had taken part in this sale of their
birth-right for a mess of potage in expectancy.
Now, forsooth, they spring forward to seem to
be the very head and front of the South in
the cur rent contest, as though aoknon lodg
ing the foul wrong they dii in aidirg to fas
ten the badge of inferiority on their own sec
lion. We Presume that so long as the present
generation of men live at the South, they will
remember by and through whose desertion of
their oause in 1^50 they were forced to acqui
esce in the unjust settlement of that year,
appraiata. at thair true
value, the vooii'erous eff?rts of their betrayers,
to rush into conspicu positions in their
ranks for the present which is but the
result of their failure to do their duty as
ieutherners Had the whole S:uth done their
duty in 1850, she would have had her rights
secured to her in California by the action ol
the General Government. We believe from
the bottom of our heart that justice and law
were both on her side, and that those who
forced har into the position of partiDg with a
poition of her rights by their recreancy, are
the parties really responsible for the present
threatening crusade against her oo-equality
under the government of the United States.
Ixpene of Taking the Ceniui ?Tho fol
lowing table exhibits the expense of taking
and prinuug the diflerent censuses of the
United States from 1790 to 1850:
Total co*t. Per ftr.u.1 en- Tc each square
umtratcd. mUc ? ' ter'y.
1790 $44,377 28 1 13 cts. 9.0 cis"
1^00 t?6.J09 94 1.25 11 3
?ol.? ...178 444 67 2 46 22.2
18*) 208.525 99 2.10 23 0
IS30 478.545 13 2 ?4 39 2
1840....*33 370 95 4 88 77 8
1850.. 1 302,500 00* 5.87 59 4
* Exclusively of final printing, binding, Ac.
List of Patents issued from the United States
Patent Office for the week ending October 24,
1854?each bearing that date:
Henry F Baker, of Centreville, Ind.?For
improvement in plows.
Mark S. Bassett, of Wilmington, Del.?For
improvement in sifting and bolting.
John D Bed well, of Uhrickaville, Ohio?For
improvement in smut maohines.
Arcnibald Bowen, of Wadesville, Va.?For
improvement in straw and grain separators.
Robt. Boyack, of Poughkeepsie, N. Y.?For
improvement in u.achinery for softening hemp
and flax
Samuel W. Brown, of Lowell, Mass.?For
improvement in machinery for cleaning cot
ion.
Patrick S Devlan, of Reading, Pa ?For im
provement in chairs for round rails.
George L. Dulaney, of Long Meadow, Va.
For improvement in mill bushes
Aosalom B Earle, of Franklin, N. H ?For
improvement in seed planters.
Ebeneier Ford, of Spring Cottage, Miss.
For improvement in granaries.
Julius Herriet, of New York, N Y.?For
improvement in gutta percha stereotype com
position.
Joseph Johnson, of Wilmington Del.?For
improvement in bran dusters. Ante-dated
Aptil 24 1854.
Robert H. Jenks, of Bridesbargh, i'a.?For
improvement in looms.
John G McN air, of West Farms, N. Y.?For
improvement in manufacturing carpets and
rug<
Uistav Friedetich Palmie and Anton Herr
man Palmie, of Berlin, Prussia.?For improve
ment in firo-arins.
Myer Phineas, of New York, N. Y ?For im
proved pen holder.
fcdwa'd L. Perkins, of Roxbury, Mass.?For
improvement in machinery for polishing pa
per.
James Renton, of Cleveland, Ohio.?For im
provement in making wrought iron direct from
ihe ore.
John II. Rauch, of New York, N. Y.?For
improved sliding pen and penoil case.
John Richardson, of New York. N Y.?For
improvement in pen and pencil cases.
Jrsiah Shrmklin, of Parkersburg, Va.?For
improvement in r>quare, fcale, level and bevel.
Benjimin Sherwcod, of New Yurk, N. Y.?
For improvement in safes.
Emile Sirret, of Buffalo, N. Y.?For im
provement in fastening lamps to lanterns.
Oron W. Wade, of Versailles. N. Y.?For
improvement in stoves.
William Warwick, of Birmingham, Pa.?
For improvement in mills
Benjamin H Wright, of Roma ^ N. T.?Por
improvement in rotary steaea anginas.
Walter Bryent, of Boston. Mass., assignor
to John B Kelsey, of sama plaoa.?For im
proved air heatiag furnace.
William Campbell, of West Philadelphia,
Pa., aatignor to himself and E. W. Shippan,
..f Philadelphia, Pa.?For improvement in
bearings for loose pulleys.
William Porter of Williamsburg, N. Y.,
assignor to Joseph N. Howe, of Boston, Mass.
For improvement in securing lamps to lan
terns.
Mark R. Pearson, of Georgetown, Mass., as
signor to himself and Samuel Shaw, of Ware
ham, Mass ?For improvement in roller oatch
for self aotiag male.
Light-Home Keeper* Appointed.?At Sand
Island, Ala., Edmond Salter, at $500 a year.
At Mobile Point, Ala., H. P. Wilson, at $500
a year.
'At Clopper'f Bar, Texas, John Alison, at
$400 a year.
At Little Cumberland Island, Ga., Wm. H.
Spaulding, at $400 a year.
At Half-Moon Shoal, Texas, George Austlay,
psiistant keeper, at $300 a year.
United States Iroops Bailed.?On Friday
last, 300 recruits for the first infantry, and for
company C of the first artillery, sailed from
New York for Corpus Christi, Texas. The
officers accompanying them are Captain Bur
bank, first infantry. Capt. Rioketts, first artil
lery, First Lieut. Lane, of Mounted Rifles,
Second Lieut. Bliss,'of the first infantry, and
Assiatant Surgeon Myer. After landing at
Corpus Christi, ihey ^re to maroh to Fort Dun
can, on the Kin Grande.
Resigned ?Mr. N. B. Markle, of Indiana,
and Mr. W. W. Stevens, of Maryland, second
class ($1,400) clerks in the office of the Sixth
Auditor of the Treasury, resigned their places
to-day. ?
:
A Clerical Appointment.? M. B. D. Lane, of
Virginia, has been appointed to a first clais
clerkship in the Pension Office, to fill a vacan
cy that has existed for some weeks.
The Postmaster General and Secretary of
the Interior Department, duly returned to
Washington last evening.
The Current Operations of the Treasury
Department.?On yesterday, the 23d of Oot.,
there were of Treasury Warrants entered on
the books of the Department?
For the redemption of stock $2,878 72
For the payment of Treasury debts 1,268 16
for the 1,573 75
Covered into the Treasury from
Lands 117,918 10
Co/?red into the Treasury lrom
miscellaneous sources 13,107 72
For the War Department 3,446 36
For ro-paying for the War Depart
ment 3,446 36
For tha Interior Department... .? 705 71
For repaying in the Interior De
partment 705 71
I'XBSONAL.
.... Mr Finney, a dentist, late of Alexan
dria, Egypt, is reported to have found a stuffed
tooth in a mummy, and several teeth in other
mummies, which bore marks of filling. ?If
true, this is certainly one ot the most remark
able facts which modern perseverance has yet
brought to light concerning the arts of the an
ciente.
.... Mr. Meaohftm, of Vermont, just elected
a member of Congress ip ? clergyman, and so
is Mr. Sabine, his colleague; Mr. Knowhon,
of Maine, is a Baptist, and Mr. Wilkinson a
Universalis clergyman. There are more min
isters of the different religicus denominations
eleoted to Congress this year than usual, by a
large number, and we need only a Catholic
-?oj ? ? ??- m picacuer poli
ticians complete. .Cannot somebody start t
popular Catholic priest for Congress? Won
der if these representatives of the pulpit evei
exclaim with Paul of old, " Woe is me if J
preach not the gospel of Christ!"
.... Chauncey Burr, of the National Dem
ocrat, says:
" Poor Ulmann has been laughed at for the
last ten years as the most confirmed, invete
rate, and chronic office-seeker that was ever
born of woman. And to his name wifl attach
the lasting di-grace of returning W H. Sew
ard to the United States Senate, which the
Know Nothings have rendered tolerably cer
tain by their separate nomination."
Wonder if Chauncey is a prophet?'
.... Mr. Edward Wiiliams, the statistical
editor of the New York Herald, died in thai
aity on Saturday night. His death was caused
by an attack of the chalera in the most ag
gravated form.
.... The Democratic members of the Ar
kansas Legislature, are said to be in favor ol
ih? election of R. W. Johnson to the U. 8.
ooaate. Mr. Johnson now holds the office by
appointment of the Governor. He is as clever
a fellow as ever graced the green earth.
.... The Missouri Democrat announoes the
death of James Winston, a distinguished law
yer and Whig politician, of Western Missouri,
and a grandson of the celebrated Patrick
Kerry. He displayed*, at times, flashes of
eloquence, which sculled the great oratory of
Patrick Henry, (says the Democrat) but he
was muoh more distinguished foi h;s wit and
humor, of wuich he possessed an inexhausti
ble fund; and his power of repartee, which
made him a most formidable antagonist for
politioal debate.
^ Libel Suit.?In the United Sfates Circuit
Court, at New York, before Judge Betts, on
Saturday, Spooner, the publishor of the Boy
dell Shakspeare, reoeived verdict in his favor
for $3,250 against J. M. Daniel, editor of the
Richmond Examiner, (now U. S. Charge d'Af
1 aires at iurin.) tor lioel, in misrepresenting
the character of the work he published.
This case should have been tried at Rich
mond, Va , where the alleged libel was pub
lished, and not in the city of New York, where
a Southern man has but little show of justice.
It is hoped that Mr. Daniel's counsel will take
the case bcfo:e the Supreme Court.
Tbial op Gavazzi Rioters.?In the Court
of Queen's Bench at Montreal, on the 16th
inst., before Chief Justice Sir Lonis H. Lafon
taine and Mi. Justioe Aylwin, uarret Barry,
Miohael Devaney, Miohael Moses, and TLos.
Patton, indicted for riot and assault committed
on the 9th of June, 1853, the time of the
Gavazzi riots, were put on trial. On the fol
day, the jury acquitted the prisoners, and they
were discharged.
Heavy Immigration.?The New York
Mirror of last evening says:
"Five thousand six hundred and twenty;
nine emigrant passengers arrived at this port
yesterday There arrived at Quebec this year
up to the 14th inst, 51.000 passengers, which
is an increase of 56,400 over last year. Four
teen thousand two hundred and eight-eight
Germans arrived here during the month of
September "
Fat OmoB for a poor Womak.?M'lle
Georges, the ee'ebrated actress, who was once
mistress ot Napoleon and,AJexander of Russia,
is now old and in extreme indigence. The
Minister of State has reoently given to her
the privilege of the "Cane Office~atthe great
Parisian Crystal Palace. It is stated that she
will realise from its avails at least $20,000.
LATE AND I1ITE RESTING FBOX TEXAS.
Tht New Orleans papers of th? 18th hart
Tizu papers of tba 15th.
?Capt Haviland, of the steamer J. H. Bell,
jost arrived at Galveston from Indianola, in
forms the News that be oazneoat of Matagorda
Bay bj tbe new eaannel, cut bj the late
storm, where he found eleven feet water at
high tide, the old channel having twelve feet
at the same time.
?The Tfxaa Rangers, published at Wash
ington, announces the preeenoe of General
Houston in that place lie was to address the
people in several plaoes upon the political
topios of the day.
? The Texan contains the following ao
count of an outrage perpetrated upon an Ame
rican sitizen by the authorities of Mexico:
Dr. J. D. Smith, a eitisen of the United (States,
had purchased in Mexico, at great expense, a
large number of horse, mules, Ac. He had
obtained a pass, and traveled under its direo
tion, having paid a duty of $200 on his stock.
On the 11th of September he crossed at Presi
dio, and after he had traveled about three
leagues on tbe American tide, he was over
taken by a company <?f Mexican soldiers, un
der orders from the police officers of Presidio;
his animals were all taken from him. and
driven back into Mexico, and disposed of by
public authority. Dr. Smith has laid a full
statement of the facts before onr Government
offiser at ?1 Paeo, and they have been for
warded to the Secretary of War.
Starr Couirrr.?We are sorry to learn cf
an encounter near Carrizo between thoUnited
States troops and Indians, in which, entirely
owing to the inadequate force of the former,
one corporal was so severely wounded that he
died; two privates and four horses were also
wounded. One Indian was killed and three
wounded. Captain Jones, who headed the
command, finally dispersed the Indians, but it
was a hard struggle. At last advices, Captain
Elliott and a few troops were on the trail of
the Indians.?otaie Gazette.
MASONIC*?A stated communicitl^n <t
Federal Lodge No. 1 will be h?ld on TO-MORROW
(Tueediy) hv'ENING, at 7 o'clock. The memb-rs
are hereby notified to be punctual in their attend
ance <e the M. W. Grand Lod e will make the an
nual Grand Visitation on that evening, and it is de
sirable, that ail the uiembe*sbe present
All brethren in good standing are cordially in
vited.
liy order of the W. M.:
G. A. 8JHWASZMAN, Secrct?ry.
oct 23?2t
Y,-> The Races over Brysntown
I j? Cour?e, 8t Marj's couaty, Md, will com
menoe o<t 2Rth of the preheat month, ?n<1 continue
for thre? dajs Forfrrther particulars tee Port To
bacco ? imps and the Register.
o:t 23?tf
Had leal Depart ment of George
J.J3 town College?The lectures will com
mence on November 6th, atd continue until the
middle of Mar. h.
Terms fjr the full course, i? eluding Matriculation
J95 : Gialuation *25: Ws-eet ng ticket $10.
FACULTY :
Nobli Tocro, M. D. Prof, of Institutes and Prar?
tlce ot Medicine.
Flodoaxdo Howard, M. D, Prof, of Obstetrics and
the Disease* of women and children.
Johnson Eliot, M D. Prof, of Anatomy.
J as K. Moeqan, M. D., Prof, of Medical Jurispru
f'dence and Hygiene.
J M fcicTDEB M. D., Prof, of Surgery.
Burj. F Cbmq, M. D., Pro! ot Medical Chemistry
and Physiology.
H. P. llowA&n, M. D., Prof, of Materia Medioa and
Therapeutics.
Alxx. X. Young, M. D., Demonstrator of Anato
my.
As heretofore the lectures will be delivered 'n the
s'ternoon and evening, enabling the students to de
rote the morning to medieal studies.
FLODjARDO HOW AMD, Dean,
oct 8?F ATtXoifl corner 10th and F sts.
[Intel k Union J
I^OR SALK-ItIIE M>.ST HORSE, BCGGY and
. Harness in Wa?hirigton. Young, sound, and
kind. Con trot to wag n in 3.30. Apply at Birch's
et<ble, or to C. W. Fl.nr, Flings Hotel.
03: 21?3t (Intel)
RKWAKD.?Mray*d or s'olen from th?
fub erib-*r's stable on lenth stmt on ^
aturcay Light, the 21st instant, betwren yVj-v
7 and ? o'ekei, on.- i.en jrrav mare, eg<>d 4 years
r>-xt spring. 14 or 14J?. hands high, with the faee
?rhite, with b th o the i-.in-l test white Ti e abc*<>
re-ard will be paid on the delivery of the' mare at
J. Tiber's. Pa. avtnue, betw. Ninth and Tenth tts
cct 31?*
-??rrel Mare, baring on a farm bridle. The Jw?
maras on her not recollected, but ia about lourteeu
nands Mgh ard nii.e year* old Ten dollars will be
pat>i for hor if le't at any Livery htable in Wasliiig
ton, and notice sent to me at Bladensburg, Md
oct21 ?8t* S B. SHERIFF.
| HE LANDOWNER'S MANUAL.?THE STAT
I me Keen alions of New York, Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, Michigan, Iowa, and Wisc-tsin, concern
ing Land Titles, Deeds. Mortgages, Wills of RpaI
Estate, "L'eeoenis, Land Tax?s, Tsx *ale<s, Be1?*mp
tions. Limitations, Exemptions,interest of mocey
and usury Also, the Cor.sti-utions cf said State',
u mplete in one octavo volume of 487 pagea?price
(m law biniing) $1.
oct 24? F3ANCK TAYLOR.
25 CENT DAGUERREOTYPES.
r|^IIK cheapest, be.ft, aud only place in the city
JL where you can get a likeness, a perlect gem for
ti e email price cf 25 cents, beautifully colored and
thish^d. Pro? F. htrfel Talmadge has justreturnel
from Nev Y? k with a varied and b-autiful as-ort
meut of plain, gilt cv*.l, velvet }>earl papier rnvh?
Jmny Lin1, and Sontag Ca?es, sele:ied by him ex
urese.y lor Mr Stewart's Gallery. Peifeot satufac
tion warr-nt d in ail cases.
Galistry direatiy over M V?T. Gait A Bro's J?welry
j^'ore, on fenna. avenue, between Nintn and Ventfc
Greets. Q. D. STEWART, Pro^r.
oct 24- St*
ODD FELLOWS* HALL.
WEDNESDAY, Octolier 2oth, Fbr four Fays Oriiy,
THUNDER! LIGHTNING! STORM!
Ilatnl fc'iood! L'elngc I
GRANDKST EXHIBITION IN THE WORLD
Also, a GRAND CONCERT, by Mi-s So^hta
Evmows ths celebrated blind Vocalist, of B' s on.
Exhibition a^d Concert e.cli day at 3 o'clock and
evening at 7 A < 'cloc*.
^0^lis^;on 2ii cents. No half price ex?ept for
scho3is or very small children acsompanied by their
parents. oct ?4?'.'t
OYSTERS?OYSTERS.
R^CHWAkZE rfspec'fu:)y informs his
s cu?tomcrs r.ni tre pxtblis tha: h?*.
?? ooustantly suppl ed with ttie choicest^
Uji t-rs that ean b fou?d in this mar
ket. and th?t h" can supply hotels and
tamilies upon the best termq.
ur^ers most n-spectfuily s il'rited ard promptly
attei^dw to. Apply at corner 11th and E tts.
cct 24?It*
BRI"*Kt AND BRICK YARD FOR SALE.?WE,
the underpigntd, offer at private sale our diy
c ay s earn Brick i r?ss, now ia 8uc"?**fui operation
with 140,OJO le*t of ground attcched to th" same,
with a thirty horse power engine and boilers com
plete, built tast sprinn by Wm. M. Edit k Brother,
vithallthe utensils pertaining to the ^me, such
at?
Wheelbarrows, Brick Cars, 8pades
Shovels, Picks
Forge and Blacksmiths' Utensils
And a grist Mill attached to the same power,
vhkh ean grind from 60 to SO bushels of corn.
We have now on hand
400,000 machine made bricks, burnt, ready for mar
ket
60, COO front do do ell of good quality
From 100,000 to 200,000 hand made do., unbnrnt
500,000 machine made brick), unburct
All of which will be disposed of on reasonable
terms.
Thoce w'shing to go into the above busint ss have
i ow a fine opportunity offer- <i tbem. CUll and see.
We are still making from 20.000 to 26,000 i er day.
oct 24-dtiath* A. k T. A. RICHARD4.
TO ALL WHO II IT MAY CONCERN
IHKHEii V make known te tbe rubiio that I have
obtained a Patent froai tbe United htates for an
improved ; *w, and cm now i>ady to cispo^e of
rights, or tarnish those wi'h Saws who with to avail
t.it>ma*lve3 of this vast improvement This Saw
* i I cut double the a nount in any pivt-n t we, wiih
the tam? power - s that of the ordinary Caw. The
nature ot iry invention is so to construct the tee h
of the Saw tba: each tooth shall cut its way through
the wool without, tear nir or forcing the Sa ?, each
to ^th acting as a mortiring cbife', ai d cutting a
chip or 'ore of the sarou thickness; that each tooth
i-t'.?i<lr in advance of tbe one neit behind it; tbe
cutting part of r* h tooth is exactly vert caI ; and,
notwithstanding, eaeh tjothadvanoe? in front of'he
one next behind it; the blade ot the saw to be of
?qual width, requiring the back of Saw to bs in
chn.d forward; the sise of the opening between tbe
teeth to be increase^ or reaoeed, according to the
length ot the caw and lae 11 tbe timber vo be eut,
so thaw eachepaoe bet seen tu- teeth ?hall be eapa
ble ot holding the anti e chip or core that the tooth
behm" it may cut oft. The saw is oapabu of being
attached to any mill. L. STEWART.
For further in ormatlon eddrets
bTEWART * VcCLFLLAND,
oat 24?eo?t Washington, D. C.
AM US EM ft A IS.
FIRST BALL OF THE SEASON.
THE 'O A CO Cl,UB of Alexandria, t?k?
I leasu^e ia Informing tb? dttser- of AUiui.
Iriatbat toey ?ll< ho>d th?ir first arnue] ft*!-..
Ur?r a Hall, cn THURSDAY EVENING, tha ^
nstsnt
Thin being their first Ball IhtTpr ciU thr^ ^
car lav r th?m with their ooocpany tha: no rflort
ill -11 besparwS to ren'er tbe ball one of tbe bni
>iea*'nt and arv?<?*bie ff?r he'd in t? 1? pla<?.
?trlo? order "ill be ?-rp-?ud rod enforced.
Superior Cot'11 on Mmk will be present from
ITaabi'ifftrn
Haeki will ?*mvey tbe ladies to and frtxa th? U'l
Tiek-t* $1 60.
Eefre-huienti fnrnishad Tor the ladies.
oomntu or ABnutsBvarTt.
Prsnds <loan. R Re* b,
Jonah H White. C Ch pVy,
Armetiad H.rdle, 0 0 Utulv
A. J. StalMmr*.
Al hmwua October 19?dtb*
Mm. SCHONENBERG,
Teacher of CUno end HlB(lt|,
HO. 95 I PWNbTLViXU AVKXUt.
oct 22?if
Boarding.?a Rfntimnui his wit?. m
two ltdi'ft cr gentleman, run tx accon moiat<<
tith boanilns in a pdvate familv, bv early ?ppUo*
ion at No. 236, north 1 ?treat, Fir*t W?d.
oct 23?e <t*
I EVENING OLAP8E* IN L^VOUA^BS ? pftop.
J 8C HON ENBIi RO w11' coom?n<? re -lewing
?>ftf.pen in Lan?o?ir*s on Murray, goth October tt
ni? residence, 267 Pennsylvania avenue
oct 23?tf
FOttALE LOW?A GO?'D FAMILY H0R9E,
Carriage and harness Tbe tioree is a bay,
khout 7 or 8 years old The hamesi nsar'y new?
ind the carriage, a ir-od comf >itab'e on?. wi.b two
Ma s ard a failing top For further lnformattoe
ippiy at this < (bee. 23 -eo f
TO COSUM*K8 OF MIIX
JF. GHKEN would re*pectuily inform hit rua
. tomerstnd th- pubiic genera':y, ihst in coo
i--juence < f the high ft ?? of pr^'at
;ime. being th ri' per cent, *reater than forsevsral
rewra past, he i? e>mpell??d to rai<? ihe ci ar<e tor
lis milk from 8 to 10 c nts a quart, to take eff-ct
m the let of November ort 43?S ?
~rnoF scnoxKXBKHO,
TKACHKR AND TRANSLATOR OF
Modern Laagnage* end Lltcratnrt,
HO 257 PEJtHMLTaHIA a vasts.
oct gi?if
N ew OOObB, MEW GO >08, NEW GOODS.
J rst reodv -d, a S|>len<-H lot of?
New ti bs of '.rt-ry dfecri, ti n
Cloaks and Mantles, the newest stylea
Bbawln of every k rd
Mou-v'eli!." d>- l??ine? ard PU'd Me:ln'?
Cloths Cuff imeres, and V?etmg?
me-tic Good? ot ev'rr kind
4 000 yd" 4-4 Curtain Ca i-o. at
4,000 yds Dreas Calico fa*t colors. ?t 6% f*?1*
A handeme lot of Cnrtain 0ood? of Tfrtoci
kinds
Tapestry Velvet. Tspwtry, Prussels, Ingrain,
and Three-ply Carp-'*, cheap
oct 23?dlOt BALI. A BROTnKR.
RANSA8 AND N^BKAFK'; the Ulaory and
Ge graph* ot ^hose T-rrlt'??rie^, wi'n *n so
oount of the r?ati?e Trtlv-s, Ac ; by ?, E. liale, with
a u'W ma;-. Price 75 cents.
The In- briateV Hut; or. the Fruits of the Maine
Law, be Mrs. S A. South worth
Isabel Car"llt ?: a Personal tteirospect, by Kuel
lsr glen. Price 75 cents
The HalleUjah; a new bcok of Mafic, by Lowell
Mason.
School Books of all kinds u*ei in the Distr ot, at
the lowast prices.
GRAY A BAM ANTYM5,
7th street. ne?r0^d Feilows' Hull,
oct 23 [5ent.oell
r j nir.TY BUILDINGhITKK, o^ntiiniaraboutfc#
] scrtk ca--h, < n a credit of ten year*, within
twenty flee miuutes'riie of iheCilr P. ?t Office ior
Bale, lying b< tween Watbirp'on acd bl?ien*bur<,
?listant trom the ?entral portion f Ued:y ft<m
2% to miles Tbe tra? t present* a iccnt on
three public ro*de i' in a e od i?e ghborhcod ard
rai ldly imprtirin:; ?ec'iot< ot countrv.
We wil! rell t-i? abore LoU on a credit of tea
yeirs, and on ^uch terms as we are*u -e will Insure
to the puTchfcS-r an easy mrde f f paym at, On
many of the abce lots there are flue g or * of oak
treee of original growth, and abo tome fine rpringi
(f water.
We offer tbesa lots to rerld nts of Washington,
I who would reside In the couitry a.d r.t the r?nw
time b? ab'e to attend tobustnaes in tbe d y Par
ties rnrchasiaK *his fali will Lave the ad antage cf
one year in setting out fruit o ornamental tree*.
For lithrgrsphi ? plats rf t^e grr,nod and lur^er
explanations of tjrm* of sale inquire of
JKO B. KIBBBY.No 4, Oclumb*art?w>,
corner of 7ih street and Louis**"* arenne.
9t XO*
Lost?OCTOBER 20th. a pair of gold *p*<v
T A 0 L ? 8, supposed to have
L -en dropped in an omnibus, or j** 1"
getti ag out. Tn? flnd-r will reoeive a saitabis re- \
ward by leaving them at thu offl*.
oct 31?3t*
Lost?on Friday, the 20th instant, sup
posei in tbe omnibus between the Avenue acd
Pane's Whaif. a Gold Curb Chain, with an *y?-glva
attached, for which t?e finder will reoeiTc a suitable
reward by leaving it at tbifi O&oe.
oet - 3t*
V EVP aRD.?STRAY I'D OR BTOLhN u> Ue
7th instan1. !r. m ths und-rsign?d, i
? gray MAKE. Her hack bdng rubbed'
by the harness, b? r hini ancles some
what rwnlbn Ihe above reward will la
piven if brought to me, or ^ntormation gi'en so thit
c.tn get her. Kesidene^SK) K str??t, between 15 :h
and 13th,or lean ce fonnd at Messrs Stott A Co,
corner Pa. avenue az.d 7th st.
Inquire for J. H. DECK WITH,
oct 21?St
gTORM UVB&KLLA8 ?TUI8 DAY OPENED
t
fall and tre<h assorttrmt of silk, rinsham
nnd cotton Uinbrellaa, with harewood. ivory
and pl<iin haud!e?. in great var.e.y or s;yle?, at
uni'oim low pricet?, at 8TEVEN8'
o-t 21 -8t Salesroom, Browns' HoteL
CORK SHOE SOLK8 for lad es and pen
tl-men at LAMMOaD'8, "that,
oct 21?at
Almanacs for 1865?the family Chris
t an, Methodist, Presbyterian ani other iieii
g i ns ' manaca.
Also t'->e Farmer's snd Iloasekeaper'ii wholnals
or retail at GKAY It BALLANTYNK'4
oct 21?3t B'>okstor->. 7th St.
Fancy hotiohs and,
T0YK suitable for present
at LAMMOND'8, 7th st.
oct 21-St
WAS PICKtvD UP REAR THE LITTLE FALLS
Brd^e abmt the first of July.,
a yellow Buffalo C j W, with a white
face. When louni ate had a rope
baiter a ound the head and neck.
and w*? dry, bat in good order. Any o: e owniig
piich or w can get information of her by applying at
this office oet 21?St*
Furniture bought.
THE Eubsciitxrs. d aVn in n<-w ?nJ Mxnd-h&nd
Fumitute, would b^g leave to inf jrm the pub
li: that they sre at all limes prepared to pay tha
huhe*t cash prices or sccond hand Furniture, and
'ill iurrha*e tie whole stock of tho?? deciining
h >use*eeping, who may wiali t) avoid the trouble
aad expenbe of an auction.
EON7Z A COOMB8,
Chd-ip Furniture l?e?lers,
ort 21?3'. Seventh, between i and K stmts.
GOi'EY'd LADY 8 BOOK FOR november ooa
tains t-plendid Engravings acd colored fashion
plates for sale at
BFILLINGTWS Bookbtore.
Ladies National Mag** ne for November
Arthur's Home Mag sine do
>tobert Bruce, tha Hero King
The Cab n Boy's Story
Swell life at sea
AU the new Booka received lor Bale as ?oon as
published at
BHILLINGTOVS Bookstore,
eor. Pa. av. and 4# st, Odeon Building.
net 20?tf
NOTICE. "
THOSE persons that hive changed their residence
since our canvassers enl ed o i them, si.d a 1
who are not housekeepers, that uesirv their cases
in tbe New Directory, can have th^m inserted by
leaving their names Ac at oar office within one
week J. TEN FFCK,
Contractor for numbering tbe city,
oct 20?lw No. 342 D -trret.
DRKSS MAKING-REMOVAL. Maa. M. K
Creiobiob, Fashionable Dress Maker, has re
l ored from her late resideneeon E str-et, between
Htli and 10th, to No. 479, Thirteenth street, two
doors south of Penn?ylvania avenue. A11 orders in
| her line promptly attended to. cot 19?2w
ASTROLOGY DEMONSTRATED.
PROK. LKo SOUND may b consulted on mat ers
of importanoe in that wcndsrtul work of As
trolocy, fjrteLlng par Icu^ar events, incident to bu
mAJLLtolBuch M ??rriaga, daecrlption of hnetai d
or wifs, how tb* parties shall agree of (hanging sifr
uaiiona, or employm at, specs wing, partntrihip,
la* fUiU, frknda, riches, th^ft, thing* lost, things
found, health, atoknass, death, past, present and .u
ture events, and ail ooMerns of life.
Madame Bosillia may be aan ulted *t tbe same
pUee Gentlemen $L Ladles 60a. Oolored persons
