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LO,THE POOR INDIAN The Seneca Nation Striving for Relief From Imposition. THEIR LEASE MONEY SQUANDERED Plain Words in an Official Report of a Special Agent r E N* D I X G LEGISLATION Stalwart, sturdy, tlre'ess and earnest, Andrew .. >hn. the efficient representative In Washington of the real people of the Seneca nation of New York Indians, is zeal ously working in behalf of his people against big odds. It would require ob stacles of an insurmountable character to thwart Andrew, however, and so he keeps steady to his task and hammers away like Andrew John. the Nir-bodied and big-brained man that he Is against the barriers he finds before him. A matter of great interest to the New York Indians is awaiting a settlement in Congress. The subject unuer consideration In the national legislature is an act which passed the Senate March 13. and is now pending in the House. It provides for the regulation of the col lection and disbursement of moneys arising from leases made by the Seneca nation of New York Indians and declares uiat all moneys belonging to the nation arising from rents and leases of lands and oil springs in the Cattaraugus and Alleghany reservations shall be paid to and recover able by the I'nited States Indian agent for the New York Indian agency for and in the name of the Seneca nation. Section 2 of the pending act provides that from the moneys so received the agent shall annually pay over to the treasurer of the Seneca nation Jl.trnO and distribute the bal ance of the moneys, after deducting neces sary charges and expenses, among the heads of the families in the Seneca nation under the same conditions that the annui ties now paid the Seneca nation are dis tributed. The bill also provides that the treasurer of the nation shall annually make a writttn report to the New York Indian agent of all disbursements made by him of all moneys ieceived by him as treasurer. The jifurrn People Want it. This bill represents the sentiment of the people of the Seneca nation and is due to their desire to sfcure some benefits from the money due them, which they openly claim is squandeied by the officers of their ration. Special United States Indian Agent G. B. Pray was assigned by Indian Commissioner Jones to investigate the con ditions reported that of the sum of or which is or should be collected annually fiom the leases of the lands and oil privib g"s of the Seneca nation, scarcely ten jier cent had been expended for the benefit of the Indians. "It is a fact that I do not think they will dispute." says Mr Pray in his report, "that the body of the people have not received from its officers a single dollar of income from these leases during the last four or live years." Some Very Plain l.nn^tin^e. Further on. after quoting copiously from the official records of the council of the tribe of April 24 to June 5, 1.ND7, he uses these words: "The extracts from the record of the council above given therefore show that betwetn April '.'4 and June lsiiT. the coun cil of the Seneca nation absolutely voted to themselves and the executive officers $o,l?o of the people's money, and there is nothing on file or of record to show either | services rendered, valuable or otherwise, and no pretense of a voucher. 1 desire to ' call attention to the fact that in ev -ry in- j stance save two, where money was appro priated. !t was to a member of the council, even tor board and taking the census. ' i also wish to state that the taking of the census was paid for by the I nited States, and refer you to the first quart, riv statement of Agent Jewell fur 1s;p.s. In deed. the principal business of these ses sions seems to be to appropriate money to the council or the executive officers. ' After describing the impractical and arbi trary manner in which the officers of the nation rule without justice or form of law AM-.it I'ray says: "My conclusion Is that the affairs of this nation art- Very loosely and irregularly managed: that the officers use the power of the place for the purpose of perpetuating themselves, and It is openly charged h<.*re that the money of the nation is used for the same purpose. I do not pretend to say that this is true, but certain it is that the same lot of gentlemen have been in power for many \ears, and it looks very much like a political ring, with the power of perpetuation. I think the great wrong was done the people of this nation at the time the ninety-nine-year leases were consum mated. '1 he idea of 5.4SW acres of the reser vation lands of these people being given up to village purposes, laid out in le ts, and oc cupied i'j at least six or seven thousand people, and only an Income of about Jtiuu a year from it. seems monstrous to me." Where KcaponaiUitil) I.lea. In conclusion. Mr. Pray says: "The resporslbility for the existing con dition of affairs on these reservations and among the Seneca nation of Indians is very largely with and upon the president, treasurer, and clerk, who are denominated the executive officers. Of this trio, I think the tieaturer, Mr. Hoag. is the dominant character and the power that organizes the political forces. He has been president or treasurer most of the time for live or six years, and I think It Is plain that It Is his management that has brought about the conditions that exist here. He has kept his bocks neatly, and takes pride in showing them and assuring everyone that r.ot a dollar has teen paid out except upon the order of the council. 1 presume this is so. but when you recur to the figures and note that nrtre than one-half of all thi funds received have, by this Si.me council, been voted either to them selves or to executive officers I am not surprised that the Indian people complain. "\\ hen some poor Indian takes up this same repirt for the twelve months be tween June. ISi'l. and June. IKK!, and notes that $*>.111.44 was paid for salaries, and on!;. $1,117 devoted to the poor people, I do not wonder that he groans nt the weight of his burden. When he notes thi't J2.."?7:i5 was paid for the board of this council in the same year, and only *302 devoted to the highways of all n servn tlons. 1 am not surprised that he calls for relief. "The proportion of money used by the executive officers and the council for therr selvis is about the same all through the years l*fi>l. lKr_>. lsu.t. ik?4. 1805, lsue, and 1X*7, and I did not find from examination, or lean from many inquiries, that any of ti ls fund had ever been paid out to or divided among the people. Early in 18U7 was appropriated for this purpose, but within a few da>s this action was re Kindt d. and the money was appropriated to the officers, as you will see by the quo tations from the record which are incor porated herein." Singular Antnuonlam. The Senate, upon these unmistakable proofs, promptly passed the bill, which Will give long deferred Justice to the Seneca people, and It la now In the Houu, where it is said much quiet antagonism Is being aroused against ft, through the agency of the officers of the Seneca na tion. Andrew John, however, is doing herculean work to acquaint represen tatives with the state of affairs, and he has high hopes that the bill will be pass ed ere Congress adjourns. DISTRICT BILL IN THE HOUSE The Consideration of the Conference lie port. Mr. Pltney's Proponed Sjnl<*m of Elec tric I.itfht Conduit*?Free Pnbllc Library. Late yesterday afternoon the conference report on the District of Columbia appro priation bill was brought up in the House rhe agreement was ratified upon those sec tions of the bill to which the conferees had agreed yesterday, as reported in The Star, and action taken upon two of the contested items. Mr. Pitney of New Jersey offered a sub St't,U'e'or ^nate electric light amendment, which he explained as follows: 1 he Senate amendment requires that all electric light wires in a certain part of the District of Columbia, which are now over v^r' \lla" be pi?Ct'd underground within a ? ;'J amendment requires exactly the me thing with respect to exactly the prides 7lci?' ,|BUt the Se"iltc amendment coMirnf.fin subways or conduits shall be Di?r, t ^ ? r "'Stations made by the Commissioners and under permits granted b> the Commissioners at the ex panv or the- S"le benetlt of the corn pan} or companies owning the present overhead wires, and that extensions of "vi co,'duits niay be permitted. Aiy amendment, instead of giving a muiiupol> to the one company or two com fhe ovJif 8,Jch,there be' which now have the merhead wires, provides that the Com mibfeioners shall lay out a system of con shal? nprm?r>mm?dat6 lhat territory. and the o^r of .h "y C"mpany to contribute to 'he construction of the conduit ??..n ? IS ^ use thereof in propor tion to the needs of the company. There are a large number of provisions respecting matters of detail. Some of these I have put in the same form or the same In sub stance as the Senate amendment, and oth tri> in different phraseology." For a System of C-ondult*. Mr. Pitney's amendment is in part as follows: "Crowded further, That all overhead electric light wires and poles in the terri tory bounded by B street nori.li, 1st street east, the tire limits and Rock creek, in cluding said U street and 1st street, shall be removed within one year alter the pas sage ol tiiis act, and lhat from and after t.ie passage of this act no furthtr overhead tlectric light wires or poles shall be erect td within said territory, and after the ex piration of said j ear no overhead electric ignt wires or poles shall be maintained within said territory, excepting, however sul.ii wires and poles as may be necessary in ai.eys tor distribution purposes, as here matter provided. "The Commissioners of the District of Columbia are hereby authorized and r> - quired, as soon as practicable and Within nine l > days alter the passage of this ac\ to prepaie detailed plans for a system of underground conduits for the territory aloresuid. specifying the number, charac ter and locution ot the s; vera! conduits for tie said territory: which plans shall pro \idt- lor a sufficient number of wajs or ducts in said conduits to contain the wiies necessary to take the place of the owrheid electric light wires and other overt., ad wins now existing in said ten - lory, and said conduits shall also contain a sutil.;lent number of additional ducts to prov.de lor a.i prv,bab.e luture needs of said terrnery; and each conduit shall also con lam i?t least two ducts which shall he re served for the use of the United States and liit- l'istnet of Columbia. "At any time within sixty days after the passage of this act any company or cor poration now maintaining overhead or un derground wires in the District of Columbia tor electric lightiug, teiegraph, telephone, power, heating or other purposes, may ap ply in wining to said Commissioners tor duct r.om in said system of conduits, speci fying as nearly as may be the number of ducts required for the present and future needs of such company or corporation, ami the said Commissioners jshall, after .fully hearing the said applicants and all other parties interested, upon consideration of the whole matter, settie and determine not only the number, character and location of said conduits, but also the total number of ducts to be laid in said conduits, and how many of said ducts shall be allotted to the several companies or corporations ap piying for duct room in said conduits, and how many ducts shall be provided and set apart for the other present and luture needs of said territory; and said Commis sioners shall thereupon prepare the plans of said conduit system, which plans shall be open to the inspection and examination of any person or corporation applying to in spect the same, and may be modified or amended by said Commissioners as cir cumstances may, in their judgment, re quire; and at the expiration of said ninety days i he said Commissioners shall proceed to construct said system of conduits at the expense of the several companies or corporations to whom duct room shall have been allotted as aforesaid, each company or corporation to contribute to the cost of said construction in proportion to the duct room allotted to such company or corpora tion. "The said conduits, when completed (ex cept such portion thereof as shall be re served for public use), shall be the prop erty of tiie several companies contributing to the cost of construction, in proportion to the amount of their several contribu inhtJ ?l !?e use of said conduits shall be fiir?Kthe provisions of this act and to 4 " further laws as Congress may enact in that behalf, and the right to maintain and use said system of conduits shall be making- .oat,H,ny Umt" by <-'<?>*??? upon making to the partus interested therein lre*fonf,'Ie compensation tif anv) as shall be fixed by Congress. authorised5 f "I ' *on,*nissioners are further authorized to issue permits for the con struction of service wires, either overhead ^"nJe,rg.'0l,nd- in the a?eys of squares adjacent to street conduits, anil fo- the ta of Pl?H i,"^8^ for llle distribu tion of elet trie light w ires in such Souares and any square located wit! in I T, feet or any street conduit shall for thls purp se be considered as adjacent thereto And wTre?Crcmross?ar.ev *"*1 Permlt ??head SSSS#: connections therewith In ,hi, house the District of cZmbii whth .f?rt'?n ?f of the fire limits i.v? whlch lies outside poration Lwcarry ,,k o'nTh"1^^- ?r COr" Mr. Pitney's substitute was adopted. The Free Library. He then offered a substitute for the Sen ate amendment relating to the free pub"c library, as follows: public For "hrarlan. assistant librarian "iT ^and^ 8econd sha..r'beidoepeneT,hi?(t)r "hrary braries^of ??? SRS ^ ments and offices of the depart grarawss Ice affected are not reuuired tnrTt. official use of said department h.?r!Pec,al ? ?Rice .shall be transferred " bureau or free public library ^re^dlnJ?S?om V* its use. and- it Is hereby made the d,l I the head of each department office in which a circulating ?r maintained for the use of employ^T/.h8 government to deliver all such b?k. ? ? odicals and papers, without delav as i ion Wi ,h ?,Ubll? llbrar> anJ wading room and thereafter no general circulating ??' brary. but only such library as is required" Mailed JTSMS? kn^X^T leas and papers so loaned shall be' a^tf re The Columbia Stock Company has per haps done its best work so far this season this week in Steele Mackaye's "Won at Last," Mr. Barrows, Mr. Ingersoll and Miss Haslam being seen to excellent advan tage. The piece selected for next week, however, "The Mighty Dollar," is more in harmony with the summer season, for it is fun all thi way through, and in it Mr. Barrows and Mrs. Findlay should be shin ing lights. At the National the opera com pany has pleased in two operas widely dif ferent in character, both as to story and music, and that both have been creditably sung is a tribute to the vocal ability of cast and chorus. For next week Offen bach's tuneful and amusing "Grand Duchess" is announced, and that should make a big hit. At Glen Echo the Parry Opera Company lias been highly successful in "The Chimes of Normandy," cast and chorus being re warded with many encores at each per formance. Next week "The Mascot," one of the most melodic and humorous of comic operas, will be given, and it is safe to pre dict that it will be well sung and well acted. Mr. Otto Sellhausen has been made treas urer of the Academy of Music to fill the place made vacant by Harry Allen's resig nation. Mr. Allen has gone to New York to assume the business management of the Murray Hill Theater, a position for which he ii> w?ll qualified by natural adaptability and by many years of experience. During his long residence in tins city he made a host of friends who regret his departure, but who wish him the best of success. Mr. Sellhausen owes his promotion entire ly to his devotion to duty and to his own merit. He began at the Academy six years ago and has steadily advanced to his pres ent position by reason of his industry, fidel ityr, integrity and ability. Mr. W. Webster Cullison, who has been with Kia's "Girl from Paris" Company dur ing the past season, is back in the city spending his summer vacation. Mr. Culli son made a good record wherever he went and now has his pick of several advan tageous offers lor next season. Maud Haslam has a grievance against amateur playwrights, and is not shy about giving vent to her feelings on tne subject. The other day some friend, with intent to compliment her, spoke about her work h?*re in the original production of "A Paris Model" last season, in which che carried not only the leading part, but practically the play through. "Please don't mention it," said Miss Haslam, with emphasis that left no doubt of her earnestness. "That was one of the most weirdly awful experi eiii es in my whole stage career, and I don't care to recall it even under the head or compliments on my work. No one can appreciate under what difficulties 1 under took that i art, unless he or she has had the misfortune to try to interpret the ideas of an amateur playwright and at the same time maintain a ?moderate reputation for sanity if not art in acting. "The author of 'A Paris Model' was a woman, and therefore had my sympathy, fc'he also had some excellent ideas, al though not the knack of presenting them in the best dramatic form. She wrote bril liant lines, but she could not learn that mere conversation, no mntter how bright, cannot make an interesting play un i< com panied by action. That is the difference between a play and a novel. The novelist devotes whole pages to the description of his scenes and characters, which must be compassed by the scene painter and player cn the stage. The clevvr writer can hold your interest with subtle analysis of ihe emotions, but the actor must express mcst of this in actions rather than words. It is not so much what one says as hew one pays it on the stage, for frequently we are called upon to contradict by ojr actions the words we utter. Thus mere lines do net count, especially mj 1'ght comedy, un less accompanied by or bearing uj on ac tion?for it is the old proverb proved, that 'actions speak louder than words.' "You ought to see one of Mr. Gillette's prompt books," continued Miss Haslam. "There ere whole pages of stage direc tions to every speech, for he reaHxes, as few American dramatists have done, that it is action rather that) lines that makes a play. He follows literally Hamlet'.; ad vice to suit the word to the action, the ac tion to the word, and in 'act he rather lays the accent upon the action, for which he will Ireq.ienily sacrifice or change a speech completely. "The best playwrights are accustomed to build their plays on the srage, for a play is rather a mosaic of words and actions than a scries of sentences marshaled in regular rhetcrical order. Just consider a. conversation in real life, and see what great gaps there are in dialogue. Only in court is the conversation confined to alter nate questions and answers. In real life much is taken for granted, implied by the manner of the speaker or conveyed ii? pan tomime. Of course, a dramatist condenses the developments of a lifetime into a few hours, and must, therefore, explain a char acter and motives more at length in lan guage. whereas in real life we live rather than utter our emotions. "it is by this mutual collaboration of player and playwright that the best dramas are produced, and a dramatist is indeed fortunate when, like Mr. Gillette, he can work out his ideas and effects in action rather than through pen and paper." There has been a great deal of mystery surrounding Glen Echo's new contralto, who has made such a hit in all the reper toire of summer operas at that resort. It was quite evident that the possessor of such a voice could not1 long remain without celebrity in opera, yet a search of the ros ters of the principal companies failed to re veal the name of Viola D'Armon. The se cret has finally leaked out through the fact that Miss D'Armon never appears at the Sunday concerts, for she takes the train for New York regularly every Saturday night, returning Monday *n time for the opening performance. From this it has been devel oped that she i3 the contralto of one of Gotham's fashionable churches and in or der to maintain her incognito she adopted the stage rame of D'Armon. Heretofore her stage work has been confined to concert and amateur performances, but it is said that Mr. Parry, who discovered her dra matic possibilities, has quietly secured a four-years' contract with her, so it seems probable that, as in the case of Jessie Bart lett Davis and other opera singers, the loss of the choir will be the gain of the stage. And Just now the operatic stage needs such voices. The facility with which she has mastered the intricacies of stage business proves her possessed of the true dramatic instinct, for since her opening night in "The Mikado," when she confesses she was scared nearly to death, she has not be trayed by the slightest nervousness the fact that she is practically a novice on the stage. For this Mr. Parry's excellent train ing is doubtless largely responsible, and he deserves the prize he has discovered and developed. The ladies of the National Opera Com pany have got the athletic craze, and al though there are among them some of the most beautiful of Edward E. Rice's ranks, which means that they must be very come ly in face and figure, they are working hard to develop the charms that nature has giv en them. In addition to the benefits they derive, from these exercises, both in health and in development, the girls find consider able amusement in the series of training they go through every- day. They have not got a rehearsal. One can certainly be con sidered very fortunate if allowed to wit ness the girls going through the courses they have laid out, as the performance is as highly amusing as that they give behind the footlights. They have a regularly or ganized club called "The National Develop ment Club," which was organized during the rehearsals, and each member has do nated some apparatus to the organization. There are many clubs of this character among society ladies throughout the coun try, but it is doubtful if any have so com plete a gymnasium as that which these merry nymphs of stage life have fitted up for themselves. They are also encouraged by Mr. Kenney, the manager, who contrib uted a great deal toward It. The principals as well as the chorus are members, and nearly every day early In the morning they can be seen going to the theater, where they don their exercising costumes and be gin the work with enthusiastic energy. At first it was very hard, and for a while It was uncertain that the club would live. However, they were persistent and encour aged by each other with the feeling that It was of treat benefit to them, the club flourished, and what was at first work is now play. Miss Gllman Is the president. There is also a board of directors, and Mr. Arthur Tempest, the stage manager of the company, who before going on the stage was a very prominent athlete in England, is the general instructor. The club is di vided in classes, according to the length of time the ladies have jeen members, and the advancement they have accomplished in the working of the different machines, etc., that are used. That they present a very pretty picture attired in their natty costumes can readily be Imagined. Draw in jour mind Celie Ellis on the trapeze. Certainly there could be no fairer acrobat, and then picture Josle Hart "punching the bag" or reveling In the delights of "muscle tests." She has also for her own use a lung developer, to enhance the top note. Miss Martin's favorite exercise is the "home bicycle trainer," and there are few who can manipulate Indian clubs or dumb bells like Miss Hobbs. NATIONAL, THEATER.?The National Opera Comique Company will offer tor Its second weeks engagement Offenbach's "Grand Duchess." The flattering success of their first week's engagement bodes well for the balance of the season, and seldom is it the pleasure of the theater goers of Washington to enjoy opera so well sung and presented as was "Pinafore" and Kus tiouna this week at popular prices. Miss Carloua Oilman has a sweet and powerful voice, and she. knows how to use it, to which all who have heard her will attest. .She will play the role next week of the Grand Duchess; Miss Celie Eliis that of Wanda, In which she Is so well and fav orably known; -\lr. F. H. Marston will play General Boum, and Mr. William Blalsdell, the most entertaining of singing come- I dians, will appear as Prince Paul, with a I largely augmented chorus of peasants, <fcc. i 'ihe scenery and costumes for this produc tion have been specially designed and i made for this company, and will aud very largely to the pleasing effects of the opera. Tiie Grand Duchsss pictures a willful and Impulsive young lady, who has been reared in luxury and allowed her own way until ' slie becomes uncontrollable; then the usual love at first sight, disappointment, &c. in fact, to attempt to describe the plot would destroy the pleasure of witnessing the opera. Manager ltapley has dressed the house most beautifully with palms and pot ted plants, and with his tooling apparatus has given one the idea of a mountain re sort instead of a ;city theater. COLUMBIA THEATER.?The Columbia sleek company wtt' next week offer a wel come revival of William J. Florence's fa mous old comedy, "The Mighty Dollar." This was one of the first and most suecess iul of the poMicai plays, on the order of "For Congress," in which John T. Ray mond made u great success, and "The Senator," which is still ihe most popular play in Wm. H. Crane's company. The old timers still remember the furore which clever "liiliy" Florence and his charming wife made in "The Mignty Dollar," but since the death of that genial comedian his successor in the role of the Hon. Bard well Slote, member front Cohosh, has not appeared, and as a consequence this most laughable character comedy has lain idle for nearly a iteeade^. But it would seem, Horn Lhe work they have, heretofore done here, that in James l_>. Barrows and Mrs. John Findlay the Columbia has just the players to make the characters of Slote and Mrs. General Gilllory live again upon the stage, even if their prototypes have ceased to exist in Washington life, while the stock company may be relied upon to till the rest of the cast most acceptably. As some theatergoers will remember, the story of the play deals with the efforts of the Hon. Bardwell Slote to push through Coi gress a bill which will bring a boom in tlie land holdings of his friend, Colonel Dart. and he seeks Mrs. Giltlory's assist ance In lobbying. That worthy dame, who is devoted to the French language and her darling ward "Llbby, dear," as usual, manages to get things mixed, with the re sult that she booms another tract owned by Roland Vance, a young newspaper man, who was formerly engaged to Mrs. Dart. The lady still loves him, but he has found solace in the affections of Blanche Mcssthorne, whose family fortunes have failed and whose former home has passed Into the possesion of the Darts. Another comedy courtship is that of Charley Brood, a sporty young fellow, and Lord Cairngorm, an English tourist, who are rivals for the hand of Mrs. Gilfiory's ward, Libby Ray. The two romancjs are mingled with any amount of comedy com plications, through which the Hon. Mr. Slote, with his pompous style and short hand language, and Mrs. Gilflory, with her terrible French and her faculty for making all sorts of mistakes, meander merrily until they find themselves 5nmeshed in a middle aged romance. The play has been brought up to date in many minor particulars, it is announced, but the main story and the com edy incidents, which ttill linger in the memories of all who have sver seen the play, are retained. Following is the cust complete; Hon. Bardwell Slote, James O. Barrows; Poland Vance, William Ingersoll; Edward Dart, J. R. Furlong; Charley Brood, John Lancaster; Lord Cairngorm, Edwin Mack aye; Saviile, J. H. Bass; Tom, Frank Ball; Mrs. Gei.. Giltiory, Mrs. John Findlay; Clara Dart, Maud Haslam; Libby Ray, Margaret Mayo; Blanche Mossthorne, Elea nore Browning. The play will be mounted with special scenery, and as the scenes are laid in and arour.d Washington, there v.-ill be plenty of local interest both in the text and tin set tings. Some up-to-date topics. Instead of the antique legislative measures, are prom ised, and it will be surprising if the Hon. Bardwell does not score somj hits on the present crisis and some of his brethren in Congress. GLEN ECHO?Audran's merry opera touffe, "La Mascotte," will be the bill for the fourth week of the Parry Opera Com pany at Glen Echo. It has been so long since this popular opera has been given in Washington that, while everyone who has ever heard it hasi some pleasant memories of the work, perhaps a brief resume of the plot would n*M be out of place. The scone Is laid at Piombino, Italy, in the 15th century, and the lirst act opens during the vintage festival oil. the farm of Rocco, who is having even harder luck than the aver age Kansas agriculturist. He has just sent his shepherd. Pippb, to beg assistance from his brother, but the latter sends only a basket of eggs and Bettina, who is reputed to be a "mascot." The incredulous Rocco prefers cash to mascots, however, and is about to send liet Una back without thanks, when Lorenzo XVII, the superstitious Prince of Piombino, arrives with a hunting party and carries off both Bettina and Rocco to his palace, mak ing the little peasant girl a countess and the awkward farmer his court chamberlain. The second ac*. deals with the very mixed love affairs of Frederic, Prince of Pisa, who is afllanced to Fiametta, Lorenzo's daugh ter, Bettina and Pippo, who has followed her to the court in guise of an actor. Fiametta takes a fancy to Pinpo and tries to break off his match with Bettina. This arouses the jealousy of Frederic, who straightway declares war against Lorenzo. The latter, having lost his mascot, is thor oughly licked, and obliged to take to the toad with Fiametta and Rocco to gain their livelihood as strolling minstrels. Mean while, Pippo has bccome a famous captain in Frederic's army, and his faithful Betti na accompanies him through the campaign. Finally Lorenzo is forgiven, Fiametta goes back to her former lover, Frederic, and the wedding of Bettina and Pippo la celebrat ed amidst general rejoicing. The cast of the opera will be as follows: Bettina, the mascot, Allene Crater; Fiametta, Viola D'Armon; Pippo, Chas. R. Hawley; Lorenxo, Frank Deshon; Rocco, Geo. Broderiek; Frederic, Jay Taylor or Harry Carter; Parafante, sergeant, Tom Daly; Matheo, Innkeeper, Tom 8pring?r; Antonio, M. Judels; Carlos, the fiddler, E. La Salle*. The opera will be mounted with correct scenery and costumes, and an excellent production Is assured. There will be the usual Sunday afternoon and evening con certs in the big; amphitheater. "Allene Crater is one of the hardest work ers at rehearsals I ever knew," said Harry Carter, stage manager of the Parry Opera Company. "I have witnessed a large part of her stage career, for she made her first hit with David Henderson's burlesque com pany, of which I was a member, and I al ways thought she secured her opportunity by the way she worked at rehearsals. That soon caught the eye of Richard Barker, who, although inclined to be cranky at times, was a close observer of his people and most appreciative of their efTorts. He saw that Miss Crater went at anything she undertook with all her heart and soul, so when an English burlesquer who had been imported for a part in 'Aladdin' broke down and went into hysterics under Barker's bluster at rehearsal, he calmly called for Miss Crater and gave her the part. She re warded his confidence by making one of the biggest hits in the annals of the Chicago Opera House during its palmiest days. Even now that she is playing prima donna roles in the standard operas, she has not become lazy. Most of the principals merely mumble their lines and walk through re hearsals, leaving the action until the last; but Miss Crater conscientiously goes through all her by-play and dances as well as singing her part. JAPAN'S COMMERCE. It Is Incrennlnir and New Industrie* Are Starting I p. Prom London Engineering. Japanese public men, who are watching the expansion of the commerce of their country, find much satisfaction in seeing not only that it is increasing at a rapid rate, but that the Increase ij In :< dirtctIon which shows that Japan is becoming an in dustrial country; for each successive jcar the quantity of new material entering the country, and of manufactured articles leaving the country, forms a greater pro portion of the imports and exports. The population Is increasing at a rapid rate, from 33,000,000 in 1872 to 42,000,000 in IS*;, and, as Japan is not by nature a country suited for agriculture, and already her pop ulation is denser than that of many Euro pean countries, the means of livelihood !n the future must be sougnt In Industrial de velopment rather than in agricultural re sources. This Is being earnestly put be fore the people by the press and the lead ing men In public addresses, and the legis lation of the country is directed to has tening the process of converting Japan from a purely agricultural country to one whose chief industry will be manufac turing. In a recent number of a Japanese Journal Count Okuma, one of tho most distinguish ed of Japanese statesmen, takes up the de fense of his country against those who are of opinion that Japan had been spending on its army and navy and on the develop ment of its industries more than was Jus tified by the extent of its resources. Count Okuma has had experience In almost all departments of government, and he Is es pecially strong In all that deals with finance. He was called to the position of minister of finance at a very critical peri od of his country's history, and by his wise measures he overcame the difficulties in the way. As minister of foreign affairs he has shown that he can pursue a policy at once firm and conciliatory. In the ar ticle alluded to he combats the idea that Japan is living beyond her means, and that her 'esources are overtaxed by the large undertakings upon which she lias launched in the sequel of the war with China. He admits that victory came to Japan more easily than was perhaps altogether whole some, and that It created an industrial and commercial stimulus stronger than the cir cumstances actually warranted; but he Is persuaded that the situation contains no really disquieting elements, and that the country's future may be regarded with hope and confidence. The line of argu ment leading to that conclusion is that the development of the material resources dur ing the past twenty years more than justi flts the hold course now pursued. Mr. Brenan states that in 1x7^ the whole value of manufactured articles exported by Japan did not amount to )500,ooo. and that in 1 KMi it reached $15,000,000, or 40 per cent of her total exports. In the earlier year the whole import trade may be said to have been in manufactured articles'; now the value of the raw materials im ported into the country amounts to 000,00(1, or some 30 per cent of her tofctl imports. It is chiefly in her trade with Asiatic countries that this increasing Im portation of raw material is noticeable. Speaking generally. Japan's trade with these Asiatic countries may be said to con sist of imports of raw materials and ex ports of manufactured articles. Mr. Bren an, however. Is of the opinion that at least for a considerable time to come Japan will not be a competitor to any great extent with European nations in eastern markets, and that she will supply the semi-civilized nations of Asia with such articles as she already manufactures for her own use. and with others imitated from foreign patterns and designs, which are already in demand In Asiatic countries. The commercial pol icy advocated by those In authority is to strive to attain perfection by assiduous practice, and meantime to sell the work of their 'prentice hands to semi-civilized peo ples who are satisfied with cheap and in ferior Commodities. AUSTRALIA'S SIOXTE CARLO. One of the Mont Extraordinary Gam bling Schemes In the World. From the London Mall. The Australian race lottery in which Mr. Stoddart, captain of the English cricketers, won ?1,300 the other day is one of the most extraordinary gambling schemes in the world. It is best known as "Tattersail s Sweeps," and has been in existence for very many years at the Antipodes. The breath of scandal has never touched it, and the "drawings'' for the bigger events are supervised by a committee of leading citi zens and pressmen of the city in which it is at the time located. George Adams, the organizer, makes it a business to get up sweeps on all the chief Australian races, and owing to the strong support he receives, is enabled to give prizes that even singly would De taken as modest fortunes by most people. It has been estimated that during a twelve month ?1.500,000 of the public's money passes through Adams' hands. Take the Melbourne Cup. for instance. On this race the Lig sweep Is 100,000 sub scribers at ?1 each, and the prize for draw ing the horse that wins the cup is ?30,000. The holder of the second horse ticket re ceives ?7,500, and ?2,500 goes to the third horse ticket. In addition, some thousands of pounds are distributed among those who get horses whether they start in the race or not, and there are hundreds of cash prizes, ranging from ?100 to the modest "fiver" each. On this race there will be oilier sweeps at prices to suit the most humble contributor. Two consultations, as they are termed, of 50,000 at half a sov ereign each, and one of 100,000 at five shil lings each. All through the year racing Is going on in Australia, where the htorse is idolized, and nearly every week there Is a sweep. As mentioned previously, no doubt has ever been cast on the honesty of the organizer, who deducts 10 per cent from all winnings so as to recoup himself for his expenditure and exertion. He employs as many clerks as a large bank, spends thousands of pounds annually in advertising, and now holds in his possession nearly a quarter of a million pounds' worth of unclaimed prizes. Legislation has time after time been put Into force to wipe out "Tattersall's," but without success. The New South Wales government, by act of parliament, drove Adams from Sydney, and he without delay settled in Brisbane. After twelve months' location there the Queensland parliament did the same thing, and Hobart was the next site removed to, and where the sweeps are merrily conducted now, under the pa tronage in person of the prominent citi zens. The Australian postal laws compel that all letters containing value must be leglstered, and it has been stated that Tat tersall's brings ?10,000 per annum in rev enue to the coffers of the colony where its offices are. A Good Opportunity to Jodce. From Pack. Penholder (the poet)?"Our editors are tho most unpatriotic class of men In the country. Half of the time I believe they sympathize with Spain." ; Admirer?"How can -you tell?" Penholder?"Why?er?er?, I have writ ten one of the most spirited war poems I ever read I" AMUSEMENTS. COLUMBIA THEATER. TONIGHT AT 8:90. LAST PERFORM ANTE OF STEELE MACK AYE'S WON AT LAST. NEXT WEEK NEXT WEEK THE Columbia Stock Company Will Present a Revival of the Satirical Comedy, Rewritten and Revised, THE MIGHTY DOLLAR, As Flayed With Great Success by Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Florence D>D> ? Evenings. .25c., 5<?c. and 75c. ? ? Matinee 25c. and 50c. It . Glee Echo, ALLEN & TOWERS DIRECTORS Free Admission to the Grounds TONIGHT. LAST PERFORMANCE OF CHIMES OF NORM AM HE. SUNDAY CONCERTS. Tnmnrrrfc\m7AFTERNOON a<f 3 o'clock I UlfittlM IUWEVFM.\(; AT H O'CLOCK. THE 8CNDAY CONCERT PROGR \MS WILL INCH DE THE PARKY OPERA CO. PRINCI PALS AND CHORl'8. THE glen ECHO (?U CHESTRA. FNDER THE direction OF MR GEO. TOWLE. AND A RECITAL ON THE IM mense ORGAN. FOURTH WEEK. BEGINNING june 20. TG5E mW3 Wmk (SOWAW IN ACDRIAN'S FAMOUS orF.RA COMIQCK, \l& Bso^ffidDinrs with AM. THE CLD favorites IX THE cast ANI> THE TAIUIY CHORIS OK .?> \OICE8. THE FIRST ACT OF LA MASCoTT WILL TiK A REALISTIC FARM yari> scene. with LIVE cows. TTRKFYS. ETC. PKICES ALWAYS 1" AND 25 CENTS. NO HIGHER. cafe" Open dav and evening-service a la carte. THE MEUKY GO R(HWD. THE AMCSEMENT VILLAGE. THE Cl'BA \ PANORAMA. IN operation ALL DAY AND EVENING. Week beginning June 27?"FRA DIAVOLO.** It BICYCLE RACES, PARK BICYCLE CU B BOARD TRACK, Conduit Road. NIGHT RACING BY ELECTRIC LIGHT. June H8, at 8 P.M. Admission 25c., 50c., 75c. Jel8 SUM MER SEASON. NEW NATIONAL. Tike National Opera SjmI^ny IN A GRAND DOUBLE iUl.L, MASCAGNTS MAKTEKPIH E, Cavalleria Rusticana SKnT1 Pinafore. | HATS. Complete productions of both operas. next week, i Prices, riicHEsa*" ) 25. 5?> 75C. J?>?-18tf . Sat. 2Si MUSIC IX WAR. It InapireM the Men to Be nritve and to Endure. Fmm the Forum. To the present day. In all the armies of the world, musical war signals are con sidered not only musical, but absolutely in dispensable. The infantry drill regulations of the United States army give the music and significance of more than sixty trumpet signals?calls of warning, or of assembly, of alarm, of service, with such names as "guard mounting." "drill," "stable." "to arms," "fire." "retreat," "church," "fa tigue." "attention," "forward." "quick time," "double time," "charge," "lie down." "rise," etc., besides a dozen or more drum and-fife sisnals. all of which must l>e known to the soldiers, to whom they are a definite language, in the sense of Wag nerian I.eit-motive. Every one is familiar with such expressions as "drumming up recruits," "drumming out deserters," and so on. Besides its importance for signaling pur poses, there are no fewer than five other lor music in the army. A few words about each of these must suffice. Zoller. the Af rican traveler, says that "among ail sav age and half-civilized rates song and dance are considered as indispensable aids to mili tary training, as drilling and drumming in our armies." The marvelous precision with which these primitive races execute their war soi.gs and dances has been commented upon by many admiring explorers, and as the value of perfect drill and co-operation is well under stood. music, which supplies the regularity of rhythm, is seen to be of paramount im portance. Whe.i our armies parade they always do so to the measured beat of mili tary band or drum and fife. Another very curious vse of music in war is suggested by the word "panic." The his torian Rowbotham says that ?'all panic is derivable from the trumpet-like sound, if we may trust the derivation of the word, which refers the first panic to the time when the great god Pan put to flight an army by a sudden shout." Many savages use wild songs and shouts, or drums and horns, to inspire terror and to create a panic in the enemy's ranks. So horrible is the sound of this music, both in itself and by its bloody associations, that it is said the Spanish settlers in some parts of South America to this day cannot bear the awlul trumpets of the Indians without being friehtened. It Is irteresting to note that Homer rep resents the Trojans as going to baitle with howling war cries, while the Greeks are silent, and that Thucydldes make? Brasldas say: "They are cowards who think they can frighten us by their loud shouting." thus Indicating that the more civilized Greeks did not resort to this method of creating a panic. It Is believed that one cause of the defeat of the Chinese In their last war was that they at first relied too much on the effect of their war songs to frighten away the Japanese. A military writer says that the drum in the army is used "especially for Inspiring the soldiers undet the fatigue of march or battle." This function of military music reminds one of the primitive custom of singing in order to facilitate work. It Is recognized by the greatest authorities. Field Marshal Lord Wolseley, for instance, wrote not long ago in the preface to the "Soldier's Song Book" that: "Troops that sing as they march will not only reach their destination more quickly and in better fighting condition than those who march in silence, but. inspired by the music and words of national songs, will feel that self-confioence which is the mother of victory." The German army Includes more than 10.000 military musicians, able-bodied men who might as well be soldiers. We may feel sure that the great and shrewd com manders of the German army would not employ in times of war such an enormous number of musicians unless they believed that in this way these players could do more good than an equal number of fight ing men. In other words, the generals fully appreciate and indorse the utility of music. Even in times of peace there is a use for these musicians, for they make excellent bands, which, at their daily parades and weekly concerts, not only edify the military men, but entertain the populace, who thus get some return for the taxes they have to pay to support the army. Summing up the evolution of war music, we see that its original function of inspir ing terror and creating panic was grad ually abandoned, while its usefulness as an aid in drilling, in tactics. In signaling. In arousing courage and patriotic enthusiasm, in sustaining flagging energies, and in pro viding entertainment in times of war and peace, is now more fully acknowledged than ever. ???. The British government is the owner of over 25,000 camels. Several thousand are used in India to carry stores and equip ment when companies axe changing quar ters by line of march. EXCURSIONS, ETC. Grand Excursion to OCEAN CITY, MD., I riday. June 24th, Under the Auspices and for the Benefit of the St. Rose Industrial Schoa! of Washington, D. C. Spfrlil truins will have Washington and Baltimore Mt p.m . via Bay Ktdge. fCPMfftim with host f??r ritiU?rnc and six ? isl train t?? o<run <*11y Returning Sjm :?1 train w ill leave ? City at 5 S lidav evening. Hrrhmi In .Washington fci*?ut 10:110 p.in. and Hal tlmore at 11 p. in Excursion Limited to COO from Washington. Fare for t!ie round tnj>. including a stay at "THK ATLANTIC HO TEL" from Friday until Sunday evening, for only $7. CL7*Th<ise d*sirii>c to take admiti^e of this t?po< i. 'ly ibc.ip trt|> will N- re quired to register. on or before Thurs day, Juiu* 23d. at the offices ?>f J? li?i K. Waggauian. 700 14th at., Washington, l>. c. Lots at Auction. K^There will hp a grand and unrf served fal' of I.'ITS at aucti< n on Sat urday. June 25th. John F. Waggarnan, 700 14th St., Washington, I). C. Jel8 Spend Sunday At Marshall Hi all. St amer '"diaries Macalcster** Captain L. L. Blake?hs\es 7th at. wharf at 11 a ai. and 2:3o p.m. 1 Wctk day a at 1" a.m. an?l 2:30 p.m. ? Fare ( Round Trip) 25c. PI.AXKK1? siiAh PIXXKB on arrival of steamer at Marshall Hall. ineludiu? Chun C'h>wd"r. ftc. 7:?f. All am^seireiits -everything firm-?lass. CTMcsic hy Prof. fr-hr.ador a Band Steamer Chas. flacalester, I. L III.AKK. CAPTAIN To Moimot Vernon, <t< .;?! tt ??r \v -.shi xgt<?x ? 1 ?AH Y . EXCKPT SI XPAY ?from 7th st wh;.rf at lo a m ind 2:30 p.m. Far*-, p und trip. 5oc. Admission to ground* aii,t n r.t i?. 25<v C .--"The Ht<. iu*?i t'hurles Mnrafintw was hull- ? \j-. f. ? t he I.A1 IS MOF XT YKKN'iN Ass< m'I.vTIon. X? other com pai.y L; t- . I 1] 1 1 sell ad:. salon tickets to lit nt \ ? ism b T11K Mill NT VF.lWoN \NP MARSHALL HA Lit 8TKA M if ? \ 1 LIMIT!!' JelR-40.tr ' TWO STEAMERS ' To RIVER VLEW SUNDAY, JULY 19. Business Men's Family Outing, Take Steamer Sainl. .1. lVn'r. at 11 a : . i.*:45 and G:15 p.m.. Steamer KSstelle Randall u 3:4ft p.m. Plenty of Aiuus**: .--i, and 'Viurr: h> ltlvef View Orche-tr.i ?>?. >,'??.i n*r and *.r > ,:ids. SHOOT THE CiliUTE. it b. s kanpall. prqpiwm, 19th Annual Excursion of the Caledonian Club to River View, FKlPvY. .11 M. 24 lM*h ICT'Steamcr SAM' KL 1 Pl'NTZ haves her wharf at 10 a iu.. 2 mid 6:3o p.m. Oeiundng, loaves River View at 12 t. 5. 8 and p.m. UsFAL C AMKS AX! ? 1 i.t/LS F<?R ' IHLPBKN*. Children under eight yours free TICKETS. 25 CENTS. __ J? 17 Ot 14 FOB A PAY S OLTIXG mmw9 Excursions Pally. PERSONA I-I.Y lONPftTEH TBI PS SFNDAYS ANP WCPXKSPAYS STKAMT.lt SAM TEL J PK.XTZ Wedneadaja at 10 a.m., 2:i5 aud ;t?i p m., stopping at Alex.-t- dri.i on all trips. Suudaje at 11 a.m.. 2:45. ti 15 p.m. Panoing daj* and i-voinug. V. < ic.,>sday eonoert mufci<\ Bivor View Orehosira Suini.<'. TICKKTS IT? CFNTS rniLPBKX 15 I'K.vrs A few cb??i<*e days open for < Larter. JelO-tf K. S I.*ANi?VLL, Proprietor. COLONIAL BrlACIi. SOMERSET BEACH. STKAM KR J \ N K MOSKIJF.X SEASON oj'i xs s\Ti KI'aY. .11 NE 18. DAILY. I VKl'T M ?XPAY. Leaves X st. wharf .'.ail; . tS:.'J0 a.m.; Saturday, 8:30 p.m. For state rminis. ? i? and tickets, apply to Gl'ZUAN. In V. F. Pr .op*s Mt.sU* S'ore. PL-" !':? av??. ii u. JelS-15 APAM F. W1RACII. Mrnagor. *'' Ericsson Li^e Excursions" ATTRACTIVE WATKU B? d.'TK FROM BAi.'i IMPltfiJ To 1 hiladelpli.a (diyhght trips?, Mondays, \V<diu?5?l.iys and I'ridays. at 7 :.*?o a.m fl 00 To Pldladclphla might st- :; i t-rsi S2.<?0 To Fhlladi lphia and r? turn 1 ?\ tall $.'> "0 To Cape May (from Philadelphia hy ralB fiL25 To Cape May aud txturu (ton days) f4.2o To Ca|ie May and return <*??:..? nt To Atlantic City U'"ni Philadelphia hy railj.. .f2.75 To AManti-' City and return <t-n d 1 yst 75 To Atlantic Citj* ?'d return (m asoni $4.0d To Ashury Park, < ?? .-nn C.p.vo, Ix?ng Braneh . .$4.00 To Ashuty Pi'1 k.Oe??an <i ove. I,". ^ Brain ! and return, s.*a^'n (from Philadelphia hy rail). . .?*?.0<f To Now York (from Fhihidelphia l y rail! To New Y'ork and r turn (. h v? n d tysi Paily steamers (<?>??? pt Suiidayst from w harf. Light and I'ratt stieei-. at 5 p.m. Write f'?r de? s<riptive pamphlet of the ro?it?* ai^l the gieat fish ing grounds at Betterton Tiel.ets for salt at <JF? F1CK ONLY. Also th i:-ts to Albany. Troy. Sara' toga Springs. Newrojt. It. I.; Fall Biver N? w 11a' veil. Brldgejn-rt ( ? nt>. !'? rt'.aud. Me . und point! north. Tlekets to Ph ladelphia <?n sal. in Washing ton at B & <>. Ticket * >!!i. ??. P.*nr?ylvania avenue, and B. ft O. depot < i.ABKXCK SHBIVF.lt Agent, 2o4 Light St., Baltimore Mt'.. Je8-32tf FOR A PAY S OUTING Take the New F S. Mull Steamer, ESTELLE RANDALL, Pally except Sundaj* to GLYMONT and r?'turn. Leaving River View wharf, foot 7th St., at 9:30 a.m. Returning about 3 p.m. Tickets, rtund tiip. good day of *sstic, 25c. Children, round trip. ?:<M?d day of Issue. 15c. je2-tf F. S. RANPA.LL. Proprietor. STFAMFR BARTPoLI ! FOR < H ABTKK BY DAY or evening. Row bout*, a ii kinds, for hire, sale aud stored. J NO. Cl'MIIKRLAN'D A: SOX. foot of F st. and N II ive B.ff, Je2 lm ^|orffoik & ^yyashington Every day iu the year for Fortress Monroe, Norfolk. Newpt rt Ntws und all imlnts south by the superb powerful steel palare steamers "Newport News." "X<rfolL" and " AasLiug ton" on the following schedule: Lv. Washington..6:3? p.i. Lv. Portsmoath. .5:00 pm Lv. Alexandria. .7:?><> pm i.v. Norfolk 5:45 pm Ar. Ft. Monroe. .7:0(1 n ;t Lv. Ft Monroe. .6:45 pne Ar. Norfolk 8:OC. nrn \r. Alexandria. .0:3?? jui Ar. Portsmouth..8:15 am I Ar. Washington.7:Oo am Tickets jn sale at 513. 619. 817. 1421 IVnn. are., B. and O ticket otfice, eor. 15th st and N. Y. ave.. and on U>ard steamers C5-For further iuformatlon apply nt general offices, 7th st wharf. Wash P.C "Phone 750. del-2sd JXO. CAi.LAHAX. General Manager. For Arlington, Fort ilyer and Falls Church?Take the F st. or l'enn. ave. cars ? and the electric cars at Aqueduct bridge. ?u7 10tf LADIES GOODS. IT SEWING MACHINES. WHICH WE HAVB taken in exchange lor light niniinp Pom<*stlea lately; various kinds; ail iu g?*>d working order; all fully warranted; must l>e sold to make room; from $5 up. C. Al KRBACH, 7th and H mh26-3m LADIES' TAILOR-MADE SCITS FINISH Kf" IN the most excellent manner. "Fit guaranteed." FURS altered at rednced rates. K. HOBGAN, Tailor and Furrier. 806 K st. n.w. ap26 tf CHIROPODISTS Corns aud Bunions Instantly Believed. Prof. J. J. Georges & Son, U1B Pa. ar*. Next to Rcidgh Hotel. Hours. 8 to ^ npTT4-tf