Newspaper Page Text
The Busy Corner, 8th arsd Market Space. Kama, Sons 'Open Until 10:30 Tonight. Closed All Day July 4th. IT DON'T TAKE MUCH OF A MEMORY TO CARRY ONE'S THOUGHTS OYER TO TUES DAY NEXT WITH SUCH STORE NEWS AS A" RE MINDER. PLACE SUCH VALUES AS THESE BY THE SIDE OF A THERMOMETER AND THEY WILL REGISTER ABOVE BLOOD HEAT AND YET MAKE YOU FEEL VERY COM FORTABLE. Fruit off the Loom Bleached Muslin, all day Tuesday, July 5th, yd. Yard wide Berkeley Fine White Cambric, all day Tuesday, July 5th, Lock wood Nine Quarter Bleached Sheeting, all day Tuesday, July 5th, A tS\ Cheese Cloth or Cotton Bunting, all colors, all day Tuesday, 4,100 YARDS FIVE LAPPET AND ? __ . Lace uwn hkmnaj-ts. i-ast nuovs i2'v.. A/Stn am. r. QCAurm. Qj/ 3 OF HEAVY fNBLRACHFD MISI.IN remnants. -M.I. I?AV Tt'ESDAY lll&C, 11,000 Pieces WASH GOODS ? OT.LF. PRATED manchester DIMITIES AMI NEW england ORGANDIES t-MALL AND LARGE FIGCRES. I'LUDS AN.) hTRH'ES; ALSO EXTRA FINE y ? . Cl'ALlTT HUE AJiD w HITK A. || / ? POLKA SPOTS NOTHING IN(nillA-/fy THIS LOT \V.?RT1I less VIW /^T) , THAN ll'Uy. A YARD / * 150 Pieces DOMESTIC LAWNS. IN SATIN* AM) I VB STRIPES. THIS WI1X WIND I P THE GREATEST PI R- J/ l=J/ ^ CHASE ever MADE OF t NE _"V) Ajfo if LINE OF GOODS. ACTUAL QlP y<rS)VV-/ o 10c. VALTE 70 Pieces m 119c, 10 OF TIIE FINEST IMPORTED ORGANDIES - special ITY?TWO SHADES OF I.IGHT HUE. CANARY d1nal and BLACK kenttcky LINE* CRASH. SPECIAIX* adapted for SKIRTS and srrrs WE HA VIS THE L.vRG 1ST and BEST assl RT MENT OK CLOTH-FIN ISH KD COTTON COVERT IN THE I ITY. special PRICE MERUIMAC PI'RE Wl'itr ri'CK won T TI UN VF.I, I I W AFTER BEING WASH ED ODD UiT OF standard YARD W IDE P F, R C A L E. 8GLD for l'Jc H H^c, 9^4c, 4%c< Open Until 10:30 Tonight. Closed All Day July 4th. So Kami, Song & COo, 8TI& MARKET ilPACE THE MARINE CORPS One Hundred Years of Peerless Bravery and Heroism. CENTENNIAL DAT APPR0ACHIN8 Brief Resume of lis Ever Satisfac tory Accomplishments. A BRILLIANT RECORD The peerless heroirm shown by the United States Marine Corps in the face of aimost overwhelming cdds at Guantanamo, where they mads the first landing of Amer ican troops in Cuba and raised the first American flair o\er Spanish soil, only adds another dazzling page to its already bril liant history. It Is peculiarly appropriate that this most recent proof of the un daunted courage and magnificent manhood of the officers and mer. cf the corps should be given at this time, as it is approaching the close of its one hundredth year, the centennial anniversary of its organization as a corps falling on July 11. In view of its recent achievements it is generally hoped that the government will publicly acknowledge this occurrence in seme distinct and marked manner, and it is believed that an executive or depart mental ord?r reciting its services would be an appropriate i.-.eans for this recognition, its services have certainly been illustrious Every war in which the United States has |^en engag?d has shown the superiority of the corps to meet and overcome apparently insurmountable obstacles, and its magnifi cent discipline has met every test and ear-a demand. Heroism In Tripoli. During the war with Tripoli, February lt>. 18tM. when the gallant Decatur in the ketch Intrepid eiltered the harbor of Trip oli filled with cruisers, gunboats and gal leys and surrounded by forts and batteries and assaulted and burned the Philadelphia, which the Tripolitans had captured from us the year before, the roll of honor of the volunteers for that hazardous expedl tion included eight marines, a sergeant, a corporal, and six privates. Later, in Au gust, 1n>4, When the desperate fighting which accompanied the beginning of the bombardment of Tripoli was in progress Decatur boarded a Tripoiitan gunboat and engaged its captain in hand-to-hand com oat. hiie the leaders were thus fighting an enemy raised his sword to cleave Deca tur s skull, when a marine interposed his arm and saved his commander's life at the cost of that member. .k". -a!so durir-g the Tripoiitan war that the first American flag was raised upon an old world fortress, and a marine, Lieut. O Cannon, did it. This was at Derne upon its capture by the forces under com mand of General Eaton. The Florida and Mexican Wars. When the Indian war in Florida broke out in 1836 and the disposable portion of the aimy was inadequate to stop the Indians ravages of the country. Colonel Command ant Archibald Henderson of the marines volunteered the services of himself and all marines stationed at the different navy yards, and they were accepted. All through the war the marines did valiant service, and v.ere constantly complimented by Gen era! Jessup. In the Mexican war the ma rines again performed rervlce that were conspicuous, while it would require a vol ume to recount their heroic deeds during the civil war. They assisted in the cap ture by boarding her of the confederate privateer Judah; they were with present Rear Admiral ??~^mes E. Jouett when he destroyed the Royal Yacht. In the deadly duel between the Merrimac and the Cum berland the last shot fired at the Merrimac was by the division of marines on the Cumberland, commanded by Lieutenant Charles Heywood. now the colonel com mandant of the corps, and the first shot from the Merrimac killed nine of his ma rines. At Fcrt Sumter. Mobile Bay, every where the navy was "engaged during the war the Marine Corps showed its courage and discipline and its ardent desire to ever be in the hottest part of a fight. Since the War. After the war, in countless instances, the corps proved its value and efficiency. In Corea. at the great fire in Boston and in other Instances it kept up its record. This was particularly the case during the revo lution on the Isthmus of Panama In 1885. In accordance with the treaty of 1848, the United States guarantees protection to travel across the isthmus. During the trouble the railroad was obstructed and traffic prevented. Rear Admiral Jouett then in command of the North Atlantic squadron, proceeded to th? scene, and April 11. 188o. a battalion of murines, under com mand of Lieut. Col. Heywood, the present commandant, arrived at Aspinwall ? rnd were immediately ordered to Panama to protect Americans there. At 6 o'clock the same night Col. Heywood and his men were at Panama, 47Vi miles distant, and transit across the Isthmus was opened. In the face of this glorious record, the Marine Corps has been the object of jeal ousy and envy, and in some Instances downright hatred on the part of navy and army officers. Sumpxon's Singular Silence. Despite the glorious heroism shown at Guantanamo by the marines under Lieuten ant Colonel Huntington, Captain Elliott and Lieutenants Newell, Shaw and Brucli, which the newspaper correspondents have described in such high terms, no official recognition of it has been made by Ad miral Sampson, and while this has occa sioned universal remark, the reason Is not far to se'ek. He is an avowed and bitter opponent of the marine corps. This will doubtless seem remarkable when the achievements of the corps are considered, but it is true, and many other naval offi cers cherish the same sentiments. The majority of naval men, however, are earn est admirers of the marines and hold "views Identical with those of the late Admiral David D. Porter, which will be found fur ther on. Sailor* and Marines. Between the bluejackets and the marines there is little lovo lost. The marines love to deb the sailors "flat foots," while the sailors return the compliment by contempt uously regarding the others as "land lub bers." Probably the intense feeling on the part of the sailors is that the marines do not have to help in coaling ship or the other hard work and do not conceal their glee at seeing the bluejackets sweating un der such duties. Then, again, the sailor* remember many ebullitions of discontent among themselves, sometimes narrowly bor dering on mutiny, which the marines have promptly subdued. And thex are also jeal ous of the superiority of the marines at gun practice. It is an established fact, shown by the records In the Navy Department but sedulously kept from public notice, that whenever the marines have been placed at the big guns of a war vessel Its target practice record has shows a wonderful In crease in efficiency. . T5f n""?*'8 are superior to the sailors In discipline and as land tightens for the reason that they are thoroughly drilled ana trained and given long nsactice in shooting before they are put In service afloat. I,ast year the marines at the Wash ington barracks developed wonderful skill at the long-distance rifle ranges at Ordway under the instruction of Cant. M C flnoH. rell and GoodrsU and all these men were at Guantanamo. Admiral Porter's Tribate. Therj have been many attempts by It* enemies to abolish the marina corps, and one of particular bitterness was made In IStE, when it v as proposed to make It a part of the army, and legislation to that ef fect was Introduced In Congress. Major W. B. Slack of the marina corps antago nized this movement, and wrote to many nsval officers for their opinions. Admiral (then Acting Rear Admiral) David D Por to, Slack, wrote Jan n? u! . ' teing then in command of the Mississippi squadron, as followa c.0">rounlcatlon." wrote Admiral Decwnber 10 has been received, and In answer I beg ieav* to mv that t would consider it a great calamity it tha marine should be abolished or turned over to the army. "In its organization It should be naval al together. A ship without marines la no ship of war at all. "The past efficiency of our marinj corps fills one of the brightest pages in the his tory of our country, and the man who pro pcses such a measure cannot know much about the service or Is demented. "When thjy take away the marines from the navy they had better lay up all large 1 vessels. "I wish any one could see the difference between the marines out here and the peo ! pie they call soldiers; they would not talk ; of abolishing the corps. I can only say, God forbid it should come to pass." Another Letter From Porter. Some stress has been laid by opponents of the corps on the strictures Admiral Porter made upon the conduct of the marines at the attack on Fort Fi3her. It will be seen from the following letter, of Admiral Por ter that their fault was that they were too anxious to lead the attack before all others. It Is a complete reply to the strictures al luded to. It was written on the flagship Malvern of the North Atlantic squadron. Cape Fear river, February 4, 1805, and Is in full as follows: "My Dear Slack?I received your kind let ter of the 23d ult.," and thank you for your congratulations. I assure you that I attach no Importance to the silly articles that ap peared in some Philadelphia papers, though I was sorry to sec it on account of the corps which might be supposed, from what the writer says, to entertain the same sen timents. I do not think it was written by an officer, though I may be mistaken. My sentiments toward ths Marine Corps are too well known for any one to accuse me of maligning it. What I said I should have said of the sailors or naval officers, which I believe you will And in my special report of officers. I have done full justice to Daw son. Walace, etc., who were all In the front, and, indeed, were so eager for distinction that I am afraid they pushed ahead with out looking to see whether the marines were coming up. Now. that Is all very well to push ahead, but the officers should al ways stay with their men, who are mere machines, after all, and want to be told what to do. Officers should never look for personal distinction at the risk of destroy ing a combination that would likely prove successful. Marines are just as good as any other men (and should be better) and Will no doubt go anywhere they are told to. "I must confess that was a hot place they were going Into; still it would have been a great event to have it said that the sailors and marines carried the fort. My p!an was a good one, and I am grieved that it was not carried out. Our assault (unsuccessful as it was) was the cause of our triumph after all. The rebels had col lected their strongest force there, and while pouring all their fire into our men : they were taken in the rear by our sol diers, so it all turned out right. "The first chance I get J am going to put the marines at it again and you will see that they will make-up for their last affair. It requires a little practice to learn how to assault, especially such a place as Fort Fisher, which is the strongest place I ever saw. "Rest assured that my feelings toward the Marine Corps are not changed by this little matter. I have too many friends among them to be anything but their friend. Your sincere friend, "DAVID D. PORTER." A Specimen Letter. Scores of other letters from naval offi cers, voicing sentiments similar to those expressed by Admiral Porter, were writ ten to Major Slack when the movement in lWtiJ-GJ to turn the corps over to the army and abolish It as a naval organization was made, and the following, written by Com modore Foxhall A. Parker, January 14, 186:1, is a good sample of all: "My Dear Slack: Nothing could be more detrimental to the interests of the public service, in my Judgment, than the abolish ing of the Marine (Slorps as a naval organi zation, and turning it over to the arrny. "God forbid that unwise legislation should ever deprive the navy of that corps which forms so essential a part of It?whose gal lantry is proverbial. Very truly yours, "FOXHALL, A. PAKKKR." The present war promises to give the corps many more opportunities to prove anew its rare value to the government. THE DIVER OX WARSHIPS. A Very Jfeee*???ry Adjanet to the Modern Mnn-of-Wnr. Firm the Philadelphia Times. If Paul Jones in ghostly guise wanders around the warships of our new navy he must see many surprising accessories to the fighting and working forces as organized in his day. One novel and necessary addition to the crew of a warship of the present time is the submarine diver." The impor tance of this individual to the welfare of a warship has been amply shown during the recent operations against the Spanish tleets. Speed has been the most important point in the maneuvering during the opening events of the war, and this has rendered it neces sary for our ships to be in the best possible trim for fast work, as owing to the lack of dry docks to enable us to clean the foul bottoms of our vessels when they come off a long voyage it has been necessary to send divers down to do the work as best they could. It has not been done well, but it has been the best kind of substitute that could be found for the proper article. The sub marine divers are able only to scrape away the barnacles and seaweed, and even then they are so handicapped by the heaviness and unhandiness of their dress that it Is impossible to do the work in any but a clumsy and Incomplete way. But good or bad, the diver has become a necessary part of# the ship's crew. Many warships carry one or more trained divers, lie must be possessed of an exceptionally strong constitution, and, above all, without the slightest tendency to any heart weak ness. Every foot the diver descends, the great er, of course, becomes the pressure, and at the deepest descent made, namely, 200 feet, the pressure was as much as eighty-eight pounds to the square inch. It is. however, only but rarely that it Is necessary to go to J such depths as this, but even working in shallow water most men suffer very severe ly at first, and emerge from their diving suit with racking head and a bleeding from the nose and ears. In truth, every time he descends the diver takes his life in his hand, for anything going wrong with the air suppling gear would place him in a very hopeless position. ] The diving apparatus in use In our navy is a costly affair. The method of Its work ing Is simple. A long coil of tubing supplies the diver with oxygen, and by means of a coil of rope attached to his person he can signal by pulls to the surface, and be raised when the work is done. To descend, the diver has, of course, to be heavily weight ed. The weights carried on breast and back weigh some eighty pounds, while the heavy leather boots with their leaden soles weigh another twenty pounds. The weight of the helmet, which is ingeniously fitted with valves to allow the vitiated air to es cape, is no less than forty pounds, and to this must be added the weight of the rub ber dress itself, and the weight of the heavy underclothing worn by the diver. He is not a prepossessing sight, this mon- l ster wiih the huge headdress and the glar- I ing eyes, but his usefulness is immeasur able. Modern Conversation*. From Life. , "I thought the bride looked well, didn't you?" "Fairly welL But lavender is never so good as white, to my mind." "I don't know but you are right. How much d?r you suppose it cost?" "Her maid of honor told me privately it was over two hundred dollars." "I'm! It didn't look it. Who were those people on the right?" "You mew those awful lookers?" "Yes." "Soine of her relatives, I believe. One always has that cross to bear." i "That's so. I'm glad I didn't have to I meet them. How many were there?" "I should say two hundred at the recep tion. shouldn't >ou? Of course * lot were only asked to the church." "Well, they didn't miss much." "No. Still, the refreshments were fairly good." "So so. I waa dreadfully hungry." "So was I. Did you wee the presents?" "Ob, yea. Skimpy, I thought. Did you notice that plated ware?' "Tea. They had it covered over with a rug. but I unearthed K." "Relatives. I suppose." "Oh, yea. What did you give her?" "An etching. I got It awfully cheap. They were selling off." "I gave her a book. I forget the name, I but the illustrations were lovely. Books | are so cheap sow." "Aren't th^r . . _ J . | THE SOCIAL WORLD Adminlrtntta Fjmilfe, Will Spend Foortn Here. TEE SOUEE EE&Ifii BIS BEGttH . . 1I Washingtonians Scatter From At lantic to Pacific. OTHERS STAY AT HOME Official Washingtonians are looking: for ward generally to spending the Fourth here. The cabinet families have. In fact, no other Idea for the entire summer, or at least until the capital becomes much less interesting as a news center than It has been lately. The Vice President's house, with its green vines and bright-hued flow ers in the garuen and around the porticos, suggests a Newport villa, and when Mrs. Hobart emerges to take her carriage, ex quisitely gowned in the daintiest and fluffi est of summer attire, the illusion would be quite complete If it were not for the waves of heat from the asphalt. With the de partures announced for the coming few days, as well as the great scatteration which has been going on all the past week, the assumption is somewhat general that nobody who Is anybody in particular will be left here during July. Connecticut ave nue and adjacent streets seem deserted, al though the late evenings do bring out a number of familiar faces, whose owners can also be seen hurrying and skurrying through the shops in the mornings. The usual amount of information current at this season, engagements, divorces and other chatter of an exceedingly personal character, Is drifting around as usual and helps to pass an idle moment. Today all this has given away to the hopes and fears embodied in the story of the gallant light at Santiago. There were many pretty weddings the past week, and although custom has or dained that rarely any of the prominent events of this kind are ever arranged for this or next month, there are always a few which can be safely counted upon and a ' few otners in the nature of a surprise. Looking forward to the fall, of the engage ments announced there are not many of the weddings likely to take place in this city, since the fair brides-elect have homes else where. It will be gratifying information to hun dreds of Mrs. Romero's friends in Wash ington, and. in fact, the country over, to learn that she is convalescing satisfactorily after her recent severe illness and has been able to take long drives nearly every even ing the past week. Minister and Mrs. Ro mero will go shortly to Atlantic City for a stay of several weeks before going farther north for the rest of the warm weather. Judge Cox and his daughter, Mrs. Le gare, have gone to Narragansett Pier for the summeik Mrs. and Miss Acosta are at Uuena Vista for the summer, as are many other Wash ingtonians. Mrs. John Rodgers and Miss Rodgers will pass the rest of the' summer at Nonquit, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. John W. Thompson' will leave town Tuesday^ and expect to spend the next two months at Bar Harbor and September in the mqtant^ins. They will go north by leisurily stages, and will take four or Ave days to reach liar Harbor. Ex-Justice and Mri. Field will summer at Cape May, where Mrs. and Miss Condlt Smith will also stay. Mrs. Faulkner is now at her old home at Hampton, Va., visiting her father. The minister of Ecuador and Mrs. Carbo will be at Asbury Park ail summer. Mrs. and the MisStjs Siiwejl will summer in Virginia. Mrs. Bonaparte Is at Tuxedo, but Mr. Jerome Bonaparte sailed for France last week. Mr. and Mrs. M. M. Parker ar? going to Canada next week and will speiii the latter part of the ssason traveling about the northern resorts Mrs. L. B. Webb left this morning for her summer travels, intending to spend next week at Capt May and the rest of the month at Atlantic City, going north to Saratoga, the White mountains and Bar Harbor for August. Mr. Cl'trenee Bsall will be at Atlantic City until the 1st of October. Mrs. Renglfo, who has been visiting her sister, Mrs. Irwin, at her home at Bethle hem, for the past month, his returned. Gen. and Mrs. Kengifo will shortly go to Atlantic City. The Guatemalan minister and family are now at their Long Branch cottage for the summer. ? Mrs. and Miss Farnsworth have gone to Atlantic City, and later on will go west. Mrs. George Byrd Harrison and family are at Cape May for the season. Mrs. James Johnston Is now at her New Castle, N. H., summer home. Mr. and Mrs. Archibald Hopkins and fam ily will be at Watertown. Mass.. this sum mer. Their daughters are already there visiting relatives. Senator and Mrs. McMillan and Mr. and Mrs. Boardman have summer homes at Manchester-by-the-Sea. Mrs. Wallach and the Misses Wallach are at Narragansett Pier for the summer. First Assistant Secretary of the Interior and Mrs. Ryan will spend the Fourth at Elmlra, N. Y., where the latter will remain for some time before going to Towanda, Pa. Mrs. Emma G. Graham has gone to Cass viile. Pa., to spend this month. General Card and family ore at Coburg, Canada. Mrs. Edward Burr has gone to Cobourg, Canada, for the season. Mrs. John B. Wight and family are at their summer home at Cottage City, Mass. Mrs. J. Marshall Miller will remain this month at Frederick, Md. Mrs. Audenrled, who has been spending a month at Ardmore, Pa., returned early the past week, and has now gone to Deer Park for the summer. Mrs. F. F. Davidson is summering at Cape May. Mrs. V. N. Thom has gone to spend a month with Capt. and Mrs. Reade at Low ell, Mass. Miss N. F. Barker is at Sllcott Springs, Va. Mrs. H. W. Fitch will spend this and next month at Auburn, N.<T. Cr Miss Saul has gone to Blue Ridge Summit for the summer. Mrs. W. H. Goddanjils 4 Bedford Springs for the season. Mrs. M. C. Downing'Vslll spend this month at Sweet Chalybeate -SprMps, Va. Mrs. C. W. Henderfion "fias gone to Oak land, Md. Miss Mary A. Reedis at Edlnburg, Va., to stay a month. Miss Jennie Oug has |one to spend a month at-flmitafleld, johlcv Miss Aim L. Sargent win spend a. month at Melrose, Mass. Mrs. C. F. Humphrey Is at West Haven, Conn., and will remain three months. Miss Magraw will spend the next three months at Sweet Chalybeate Springs, Ya. Miss Helen M. Pendleton win spend this month at Shepherdstown, W. Va. Miss L. M. Bishop has gone to Atlantic City tor this month. Mrs. Aulick Palmer and family are at Bar Harbor for the summer. Mrs. a B. Rheem will spend this month at Atlantic City. Mrs. A. J. Schafhirt will spend this month at Erwlnnle, Pa. Mrs. L. A. Coolldge Is at Plttsfleld, W. H., where she will spend this month. Miss Charlotte T. Cresaon is spending this month at Ashton. Md. Mrs. Walter Reed will spend the next three months at Blue Ridge Summit, Va. Mrs. S. M. P. Brown Is spending this month at Amagansett, Long Island. Mrs. A. M. Wilkin* is at Lincoln. Mass., tor the summer. Miss Nannie O Hare has returned from i three months' visit to Boston. Mrs. L. A. Flint is spending this month I at Chateaugay, N. T. I Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Addison are now at | Bar Harbor. Mrs. Isaac Pearson will spend this month | at Stanardsvllle, N. T. Mrs. E. H. McGlU will spend this and I next month at Lowell. Mass. Mrs. T. P. Jewell has gone down to Fort I Mcnroe. Mrs. W. L. Burch will spend this month | at Beulah, Md. Mrs. C. C. Qlover and family are now at Manchester-by-the-Sea for the season. Miss Grace L. McCulioch will spend this month at Lake Canandalgua, N. Y. Mrs. Jno. Seibel Is at Hebbvllle, Md. Mrs. John Farnsworth has gono to I Clark's Gap. Va., to spend this month. Mrs. L. C. Fletcher is at Renovo, Pa. Mrs. G. H. Hyde will spend this month | at Boyd's, Md. Mrs. B. Canfleld has gone to Fairfax Court House for a month. Mrs. A. L Guest is now at East Glouces ter. Mass. Mrs. George A. Gordon has gone to Spring Lake, N. J. Miss L. Bowie will spend this month at Mountain Lake Park. Mr3. S. P. Quackenbush is now at Mont rose, Pa., to remain the season. Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Hague are now at Newport for the season. Miss Jans Riggs and Miss Alice Howard sailed today for England. Mr. and Mrs. John A. Cassedy of Wash ington are now at Lake Placid, Adiron dacks, for several weeks' stay. Invitations have been Issued for the mar riage of Miss Laura T. Ste elman of Phila delphia to Mr. Eugene F. Stephens of New York. The marriage will be solemnized at St. John's Church, Philadelphia. Mr. Thos. A. Stephens will be best man at the cere mony, which takes place July 19. Mr. Ste phens is a Washingtonian, being the young est son of Mrs. Mary L. Stephens, 709 12th street. Miss Nell O'Brien, accompanied by her niece. Miss Florence O'Brien, is spending a | month at tho Hot Springs, Bath county, I Va. Mrs. Mary O'Neill and her daughter of 208 9th street southeast, leave today for I Virginia for a stay of several weeks. Mrs. Phenie Lipscomb Dodge of Boston is | visiting Miss Reese of I street. Mrs. O. J. Morton of Indianapolis is the guest of Mrs. Sam L. Mattingly, 1751 Q street. Miss Rosie Goodman of 513 H street is spending a few weeks with friends in New York city. Mr. and Mrs. William T. Hutchinson an nounce the marriage of their daughter. An nie B. Hutchinson, to Geo. B. Dove. Wed nesday, June 29. Will be at home to their friends after July 4, at No. 139 Massachu setts avenue northeast. Miss Frances Lee Hungerford left yester day to visit her aunt. Mrs. L. P. Wrlsley, and her cousin, Mrs. Edward Jones, jr.. in Brooklyn, and her cousin. Mr. Blanchard Wrlsley, at White Stone, L. I. Miss Stella Matchen of Evansville, Ind., is visiting Miss Etta Wood at 911 8th street. Mrs. W. H. Combs and son of Brooklyn are visiting her parents. Mr. and Mrs. V. Becker, of 1408 10th street, where she will be pleased to see her friends. Miss Lizzie Roe. daughter of Gunner D. A. Roe, U. S. N.. and Mr. Vernon E. Etzler of Anacostla were quietly married Wed nesday evening, June 29, by the Rev. E. Bagby at the home of the bride's parents, 127 10th street northeast. They will be at home to their friends after July 10, at 38 Arthur street, Anacostia. Miss Mayme Fiynn sailed last Wednesday for Ireland, wh:re she will cpend the sum mer monti?. A ieception was given at her rtsidince, 22 I street, from 8 to 10, the pre vious evening. Mrs. Witmer, wife of Dr. Witmer, left to I <iay for York B-ach, where she will spend I the summer. Mr. and Mrs. L. Carey Justice and daugh ter, Lillian Gertrude, have returned from a visit to Maryland and are at their home on L street. Mrs. Charles Early, with Miss Early, will go to Switzerland for the summer. Pay Inspector Hoy. U.S.N, (retired); Mrs. and the Misses Hoy have gone to Narra gansett Pier, where they will pass several weeks before going to Bar Harbor for the l summer. Captain and Mrs. George Brooms are at Fredericksburg, where the former's regi ment is stationed. Mrs. John J. Almy and Miss Almy have gone lo Jamestown, R. I., where they will pass the summer. Mrs. Van Vllit, wife of Capt. Robert C. Van Vliet, with her four children Is now with General and Mrs. Stewart Ysyi Vllet at their summer home, Shrewsbury, N. J., where they will pass this summer. Admiral and Mrs. Greer will spend part of the summer at Atlantic City. Gen. Rufus Saxton and Mrs. Saxton have gone to northern New York, and will pass the month of August at Buena Vista, Md. Major and Mrs. Douglass Scott and Miss Scott. General, Mrs. and the Misses Card, Mr. Franklin Steele and family. Mr. and Mrs. John Baker and Miss Baker are among the Wasfclngtonians at Cobourg. Mrs. Samuel V. Miller will go north early in the coming week to first visit relatives in New Haven before going to Block Island for a month's stay. Mr. and Mrs. James M. Merrltt of Buf falo. N. Y.t are visiting Capt. and Mrs. G. A. Lyon at 1835 12th street. Miss Catherine Costello and Mr. Charles W. Brook were married this morning at the parsonage of St. Patrlck'3 Church. The ccrimony was performed by Rev. Dr. Staf ford. Mr. and Mrs. Brook left immediate ly for a short trip. EXPERIENCE WITH LIGHTMNG. Marvelous Antics la a Metal Stored Shop. Frcm tbe Baltimore American. - ? Mr. Thomas Kelly, a machinist employed at Mt. Clare, had an experience with light ning during the heavy storm which last prevailed, and which for its peculiarity has been seldom, if ever, equaled. Mr. Kelly has charge of all repairs to the Selden-Ott block signals which are In use on the Baltimore and Ohio railroad, and has a workshop fitted up for his own use and separate from the other shops. The shop is a small room annexed to one i of the larger buildings, and when It was erected the lightning rod. which runs down the side of the main building, was not re moved, but. allowed to remain In Its place, running through cne end of Mr. Kelly's shop, and this oversight was the probable cause of his narrow escape. Mr. Kelly was at work In the shop during the storm and was holding In his tongs a piece of Iron which he had Just heated. He laid It upon the anvil and raised his hammer to strike It. Just at that moment a ball of lire flashed across the room to the anvil, the hammer descended, striking it and scattering fragments of the ball In al! directions with a loud report. Mr. Kelly was thrown across the room against his workbench and the hammer flew from his hand and struck the celling with consid erable force. Every piece of metal In the shop which | was struck by the fragments was either burned or melted at the point of contact, and the hammer, tongs and other tools about the anvil were strongly magnetised, as the men about the place afterward found they would attract small pieces of metal and filings. Mr. Kelly was not seriously Injured, but did not recover from the shock until late at night. It is supposed that the lightning came down the rod and, in pass ing through the shop, was attracted by the large amount of metal stored therein. The lightning also set fire to a small leak ta the \ gas pipe In the room, which, previous to the storm, was not known to extst. . In Canada the man or woman who wants to sever the bonds of matrimony must go before the dominion parliament, when the committee on divorce in the senate takes up the case and goes over the details very thoroughly, and If, in tbe opinion of the committee, the testimony warrants th* granting of a divorce, the report to that effect Is mede and both houses concur la a bill giving the required relief. BY ONE VOTE ONLY Narrow Margin by Which Washing ton Became Commander. CHAPTER OF FORGOTTEN HISTORY The Proofs in Possession of a Former Washingtonian. OLD SWEET SPRINGS Special Cirrespoederc* of The Ercnlnt Star. OLD SWEET SPRINGS. Monroe County, W. Va.. June 27. 1SM8. Within five minutes' walk of the spot where stood the cottrge occupied by Gen. George Washington curing his annual vis its to the Ol 1 Sweet a hundred and twenty five or more yes re ago lie the remains of one who, it is ctalmed by his descendants, came "very near" being the "father of his coin try." It is related as a chapter of early but forgotten hittor>. The proof Is contained in records presar\ed ly Mre. Susan Fred erick, formerly a resident of Washington, D. C., hut whose home is now at this place, ? hat when the election of a commar.der-in chief of the continental armies was held the candidates were George Washington and Andrew Lewis. Both were regard-id as famous fighters, and the vote by the convention was a tie. The able but eccen tric John Randolph of Roanoke, a bitter Lewis, v as the chairman of the body, and consequently had the decid ing vote, and this he cast for Washington. The region in which the Old Sweet Springs are located Is rich in interesting w t0K. incidents. The cottage which v\ jsfcington occupied when here disappear ed many years ago to make room for an elegant bath house, containing appurte nances which are to be found only in southern mountain resorts, and the prop V ? Pftssed from the ownership of most of the descendants of those who came into it.i possession after the Indians were driven west of the Ohio. Maarnlflet-nt Estate. The Old Sweet Springs property Is a mag nificent estate of 2,000 acres, a large part of which is under the highest state of cul tivation. More titan 110 acres are In wheat, o\er 100 acres in corn, an equal number in g;.i3s, and othen farm products are raised on a correspondingly large scale. Some idea of the extent of the Old Sweet Spring tray be gleaned from the fact that 800 or mere guests are readily entertained at a time, and at the height of the season it es a_c,ty ln miniature. The spring.* themselves flow from a valley of surpassing loveliness and fertility. surrounded by glandeur 8cenery of wor>drous beauty and The water of the springs has no un Pleamnt taste, but the high temperature ?L2fgree,) rerulers 11 rather warm for drinking purposes. For bathing it is very agreeable. There are two tine poola-one ror gentlemen and the other for ladles. Each is seventy-five feet long, forty feet w e and from three to five feet deep, and so pure that the moss-covered stones on the bottom are distinctly visible. In addi lht. Swfet Springs, for drinking purposes, there is an abundant supply of cool, refreshing freestone water. The List of Visitors. Among the visitors now here or who heve engaged accommodations for the sei son are: Dr. C. R. Collins, Lieut. A. W. Yates and party, Mis. A. M. Barnet* Washington. D. C.; Judge Morris and family. Dr. R. B. Thomas. Mrs. H. B. Lookwood, Baltimore, Md.; Mrs. W. W. Buckmore. Miss Brewer, Boston; Dr. Christopher Tompkins and family. Rev. Dr. Hartley Carmlchael and family. Mrs. &r?.0n?A- S,?!th ?nJ family, Richmond, n wm. EU*abe'h Wea?. Alexandria: Gen. William Porcher Miles and family New Orleans: Mrs. W R. Tucker, Miss Heniletta McVea. Raleigh, N. C.; Mrs. W. C. Lawrence. Charleston. W. Va ? MUa Jackson Mr. Raymond L. Ward. Mrs. E. S Mrs E" kelson. New York: Mrs. J. Morrison Fuller. Miss Margate Roudln. Brockton, Mass.: Mrs M A -'ar .Prof- Jol>n Patterson, S Dr Grubbi and fam ily. Briscoe Hineman end family Mrs 8 E Semple and family. Louisville, ky.j Mrs. Irank Semple. Dallas. Tex.: Mr H B. Dunbar and family. Cincinnati. Ohio. Granted by Klug James. The estate Itself is a part of a gift of 500.000 acres granted by King James I to John Lewis, the son of a French Huguenot? Count Lewis?who was an intimate friend of the English king. With his family he *as forced to leave France by reason of the tetms of the revocation of the edict of Nantes, and found homes In other lands. The Gen. Andrew Lewis above mentioned was a grandson of the count. Those who have seen a splendid monu ment erected in Capitol Square. Richmond. * nave doubtless noticed the four fig ures heroic size, grouped around the base and it has occurred to many that it was strange that one, that of Gen. Andrew Lewis, should have been sculptured in his hunting shirt.. The generally accepted rea son for this is that Gen. Lewis was one ol the most famous hunters of his day as well as a soldier. He was an Intimate friend of Washington, the Washington Mid Lewis families being related. THOSE MORRO CASTLES. How So Many of Them Happened to Be la (aba. From the Clevlai <1 Leader. Readers of war news must be struck by the number of "Morro Castles" with which cur forces have to deal. Havana's fort of that name Is the best known building ln Cuba. When Admiral Sampson went down to Porto Rico to shake up the Spaniards there the principal fortification he had to deal with was another Morro Castle. And cow comes word of an attack by American warships on a third Morro Castle at San tiago de Cuba, the most important port in the southeastern part of the island. Some readers Lave probably wondered how it happened that no such castles were en countered at Matanzas, Cardenas and Cien f uegos. The expls nation of this occurrence of the name "Morro Castle" Is found in the fact that the word "Morro" means "promon tory." Many of the harbors of Cuba are remarkable landle?cked bays, opening to the sea through narrow channels, usually long and deep. They are shaped somewhat like a man's hand, with the fingers more or less spread and the wrist reduced In slse. At Havana, Santiago and some other parts, one side of the channel connecting the In ner bay with the eea ends in a bold, rocky 1 headland. The opposite point Is lower and less conspicuous. Where the higher and steeper angle of the shore, between the channel of the harbor entrance on one side and the open sea on the other, is crowned by an elaborate fort, formidable in the times when It was erected, this fortification Is usually and naturally named Morro Cas tle, or "The Castle of the Promontory." At Cienfuegos there Is no such fort, al though the harbor Is one of the typical bays of the Cuban coast, with a narrow en trance. One reason Is that the city Is com paratively new, and It has become a place of importance since the era when Spain fortified her American possessions with the massive and picturesque stone castles which modern artillery has rendered near ly useless. Besides, the shores are much lower there than at Santiago, or even Ha vana. San Juan, the chief city of Porto Rico, has plenty of room tor a "Caatle of the Promontory," and it was natural that there should be a "Morro Caatle" to light at that port. Ifataaaaa and Cardenas are on rather low parts of the coast, and the latter la a small place. So they have no "Morro Caatle." This explanation is sufficient to show why the name made familiar by Havana's pic turesque old fort to appearing continually ? in the dispatcher and why it to necessary to discriminate between the various "Mor ro Castles" which figure In the asws of the <ujr. Arrnirl for MralluK ? Illc??-le. Jo*-[Hi E. Given, otherwise known as James Clark. wa? today arml|tn>-<1 before Judge Kimball on the charge of Mealing H bicycle valued at ?i'l from Joseph T. Roy ?ton. The accused asked for a Jury trial and was remanded until wanted. Green made hl? appearance In Washing ton about May 21. and a day or two Uter Inserted an advertisement In a paper that "a young man who was compelled to leav.> the city had a bicycle which he would sell cheap." He had a number of answers. Oreen then hired three wheels, eaota of which, it is alleged, he di?po*e<l of. married. DOVE-Ht'TCHlN'SON. <>n June 2t?, KM AVSTE B. HITCHl.\SON" to GEOKUK B 1?>VK ? PIEBCE-BENNETT. Ob Jane 2S. J*<8, tt Haiti, more, by the Ue?. Joel T. lt ?o:t?r JAMES B. PIEKOK and MINNIE K. BE.\.\KTT lr.;b ot fYashlogtoo, L>. 0. a DIED. ADr iSoX. On Fri lay. July 1. If#*. at 2 ? after a l.ng aud pn nful illneu. Mill) AI>I>f. SON. agoil oae buiidr*'d at a f ?nr \.-ar??. at rLa NaMenie of her daughter, Mary Hlgga. livull ton road. li. c. Past her suffering, past her pain, Oaae to weep, for tears are rain; Culm the tu-nult of your bresat, ror she who suffered la st rest BY HKB < HII.nRKN. Funeral from AUea's ?"hapel A M K Ctur.H, V'J!. ! . c'.. Sunday. July 3, at 2 p.m. IYIiiiJk aud relative* invited to be present. ? ADLER. At the residence of her sen latWl inth street northwest, .,n Friday. JuH I, lstw. at ?:?P.m. Mrs KA( IIKL I. Aluxlt mother of \ictor K. Adler. ag?*?l seseatS'-four year*. Funeral ou buuday. ? DIXON. On Friday even'ne July 1. 1MM at 224 .Id street southeast. Mr* HANNAH ? DIXON, wife of the late William IM* .? Funeral on Tuesday. July 0. at lu m ra. friends invited. -j* DOWNEY. On Saturday. July 2 at 12:310 P.M., MARIE, the Ih |*ved .1 lighter ?-f Denis and Kate Downey <eee riyeni. aged three years and ??ight month*. Funersl will take place from hl? netvnta' r?-?l dcnce. 701 l?el*\\are avenue. on Monday, nt 2 p.m. ? FRAN<T5. On Friday. July 1, 1n!?s. at -I:.'?" p.m.. ANN IE LAV'RA, liel'iritl ?taui:t<'fr <<f <???rd.?n C. and Lllley M. Fraoce, aged { nr ninths aud fourteen days. Funeral from l*angdon. I?. C.. on Sun-lay. July 3, at lu a.m. lutermcut private. ? Li ILL On Thursday. June :??. at 4:25 o'clock p.m.. at her redden, e. 1923 K street northwest* BOSETEA HILL, sged slaty-seven yea is. I>esrest mother. th<?u hast left us; We thy loss iu*m' deeply f?el. Yet 'tis r,t>d that hath bereft us; He ran ail Mir sorrows l^tl. BY HEK DAIKillTKK. Jl'LIA WHITE. Funeral will take plaee from Liberty Baptist Church on Sunday. July .1. at 2 pin. Relatives aud friend* are respect fully lutiled. ? HILL. On Friday. July 1. lNP* at 12 ni . JOHN HILL. IwIovmI bindiaud of D Hill. In bis twenty-ninth year, formerly of County < lare. Ireland. Funer.il from hi* late residence 87 II street north east. on Sunday. July 3. at 2 p.in ?NVm \ ?>rk papeia plesse copy.) ? JONES. Departed tbl* life. <? W?-da?**lay. June 2U. 1WH. after h ling* ring Illness, which she bore with Christian fortlti de. H AItUIKX JONES, the l>eIov?*d daughter >f <>thariue Anderson and the late Richard Ander?uu. Loved In life aud re?ea*bered In death. " BY HER SISTER. CAROLINE It UUCY. Funeral from bet late residence. 11*17* THui?erMnc? srciiue; thence to the Vermont Aveuue l'.Mptist Oburcb. at 11 o'clock a m. .?n Suuday. July 3. ? KENEDE\". On Fiidry. July 1. ls^s. at h n ra , In her twenty-thi d yesr. SAIMK MARY STEWART K.ENEDEV. i?.l..ved nle?? ?f the widow ??f the lst?* John Stewart, lormerly of the Nsvy Yard. A precious oi.r? fr?>ni n?e haa goas, A Tolce I loved 1* atllled; A plac*e I* vicrnt in ?uy !. utt Which never cau lie f.ll?d. Funeral Sunday. July S. ut 4pm. frr?ra her Ints rcfcldebce. No. 12TI ?'arr?U stre?*t southeast. ? KRL'O. On Friday. Jnly 1 Rt i*:l5 p.m.. ROBERT A. KRI'O, Infant s.?;i of <;???. and Mhv C. Knig. at bla patents' rssldeoce. Br-n?k laiid. D. C. ? LEACH. On Friday. July 1. 1WH. ut 7:30 p.m., Misa Jl'LIA A. LEACH. Interment at Rock Creek cemetery. ? I?ONEY. On FHday. July 1. Inpv at 11:30 s.m., DENIS. t?elov-cd htiHWand of Mary l> or.cy. Funeral from the rewldence .?f bin *?>u-lu-lsw. Mr. J. G. Wolfe. No. lo28 N?-w J?-r?o*y svetni^ north west. on Monday. July 4. at * H?; them-e t St. Alovsiua Church, where u re<|utem manN will l?e st la for tbe rep?i*e of hi* s*ml. Relutlvei? and friend* respectfully lu\lted to attend ? MILLER. On Friday afternoon. July 1. l?*t#.M. at 3:30 oVIjok, st ber home. No. 3141 M *treet, Mra. MARY M MILLER Funeral from Gay Street Baptist Church on Mon day st 10 -. m. Remain* can aeen st Wise'S chajel. C0WM?? 29th aud M streets. ? MORGAN. On Saturday. July 2. 1<4^. at 11:53 a.m., ALBERT B.. !?el??v?*d a<*n of Lucy K. and John Morgan, at bia father'* reaidencft, 1914 13th street northwest. Notice of fujersl in Sundsy's paper* ? MORRISON. On Saturday. July 2. 1kj#S. at 0 o'clock. PHILIP, non of Mr. Wm Morrison and rraudaou of Mr. F Ebert, aged six years 1m? burled from residence, 22?? 3d arreet nortb eaat. Sunday morning. Funeral private. ? SAFNDERS. Departed thl* life We<lucsday morn ing. June 2W. 1SPM, 9t 4:3o o'clock, at ber resl. den *e. 415 N utreet nottbw?*st. MAIiY E. ' BArNDKRS, at the ng?* of tw?iity-seven y?*ars, tbe beloved daughter of Maty Humphrey, the adopted daughter of Henry aud Klifcaiieth Jn^k son. snd tbe sister of John H. and Matilda Saundera. Gone from earth, yes. gone forever; Tear-dimrm'd eye* *1 all gaze In ?*ln| We ahall bear he* voi?*e, ??h. nev?T Ne\er more on earth agalu. Home Is sad. oh. God, bow dreuryt > Lone*cme. loneM?tne. ever>- spot. Lis fening for ber voice till v?eary^ Weary, atill we hear ber not. She W58 tbvightfnl. loving and ten<l?r With u* each nnd every one; How she suffered, but is now rejoicing; Her lov in hesven Iimm ju*t l?egun BY HER COUSIN AND Al'NT, JENNIE AND EMMA. Tbe funeral will fak- pla^e from Aslmry. lltk and K street* northwest. Sunday. July 3. nt 1:30 p.m. Friend# and relatlvea are invited to attend. ? SIMPSON. On Friday. July 1, 1MP8 at 9 p.m., at 1039 Park street. Mt. Ple&*sut. MARY ANN SIMPSON, aged slxty-f??ur years. Funeral service* at New Omgrefational, Columbia road, ou Sunday. July 3. at 4 pm. I'riends and relative* invited to attend. Iiiterment in Rock Creek cemetery. ? WAGNER. (Hi Friday. July 1. 18f>8. at 11:80 a.m., BARBARA C. <uee Buhlen. lwloved \rlf? <f Emlle Wagner. ag?*d llfty-seven years and ten months. Funeral from her late realdence. No. 210 9th street northwest. <?n Sunday. July 3. st 3:3o p.m. Relstlves snd fri?t/us are r**speetfully invited to atteud. Inte-ment In PtN-spt-ct Hill cemetery. ? WARDMAN. On Jmy 1. 189S. st 1 p.m., MART WARDMAV. beloved wife of Harry Wardmsn, in her twenty-siith year. Strew tbe aweet flowers around tbe still form: Press tbe psle lips that love's kiss will nut warm. Tears like the rain fall on her beautiful head. Fond heart* are weeping; my wife Is dead BY HER MOTHER AND HI SB AND. Funeral from late residence. 2ol Morgan street northwest, on July 4, at 10 o'clock. Frlcuds Invited. ? In Meaiortam. CRFSOR. In lovltsg retrcmbrsnce of my beloved sister. LILLIAN K. CRL'SOR. who departed this life two years ago tomorrow?July Z, 1*96. When tbe aun In all bis state Illumined the eastern skies ^ She panned through glory's morning gata And wslked In Psrsdise. Loved ones are gone Iwfore Whose pilgrim days are done. I ahall greet them ou that shore, Where parting* are unknown. ? BY HER SISTER. JULIA A. GREENH. HARPER. In loving retremhrsnce of our dear mother. MARY V. HARPER, who died one yesr ago today, July 2. 1897. You are not forgotten, mother, dear. And never will you he. For aa long aa life and memory last We will remember tbee Y*ars, long years, will psss sway. No m ?re to see thy fsce; But wllllug hsnds snd loving hearts Keep lust thy resting place. BY HEB LOVING HUSBAND AND CHILDREN.? HOPPER. Ia rem^mhrsncs of my beloved brother. T. WILKIN'S HOPPER, who left me three years ago at Columbus, Ohio. Twee hard to part, dear brother; Bat I bare at last lesrned, God's will be Ism. ? BY HIS LOVING SISTER LI'LA. Tried Friends Best. For thirty years Tutt's Pills have proven a blessing to the invalid. Are truly the sick man's friend. A Known Fact For bilious headache, dyspepsia, sour stomach, malaria, constipation and all kindred diseases. TUTTS Liver PILLS AN ABSOLUTE CURE.