Evening star. [volume], July 31, 1901, Image 1

About Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972

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THE EYBJUa 8TAB.
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No. 15,109.
WASHINGTON, D. O., WEDNESDAY, JULY 31, 1901?TWELVE PAGES.
TWO CENTS.
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ALL UP IN THE AIR
No Understanding Rsached Yet at
Pittsburg Conference
STRICTEST SECRECY MAINTAINED
Younger Element Disposed to
Resist the Employers' Offers.
MAY BE A LONG FIGHT
PITTSBURG. Pa.. July 31.~The outcome
of the deliberations of the executive board
of the Amalgamated Association of Iron,
Steel and Tin Workers upon the proposi
tions of the United States Steel Corpora
tion officials for the settlement of the steel
strike Is still undecided. While nothing
definite has been accomplished yet. the
more sanguine element seems to be still
In the majority and better news is hoped
for today.
From what could be learned hi spite of
the secrecy maintained the older and more
conservative members were willing to ac
cede to the propositions made to them by
the other side, but the younger ones dis
played a spirit of greater Independence and
a reliance upon the power of the organiza
tion to force better terms than those sub
mitted to them
The meeting was continued this morning,
but when the newspaper men arrived at
headquarters they were refused admittance
to the building by order of the owner of the
Bissel block, in which the Amalgamated
Association meets. This made it difficult
to obtain any definite information, and all
sorts of rumors became at once circulated.
President Shnffer Still In PittnltnrK.
It was stated the meeting would be held
elsewhere; that President Shaffer and Sec
retary Williams had left for New York
city last night; that several members of
the board had gone to see Senator Hanna
at Cleveland, and that no meeting would
be held today or until the national officers
and absent members of the board leturned.
The report that Shaffer had slipped ofT
to New York was proven untrue, as he
was seen on the streets of this city during
the morning. One fact, however, is cer
tain, and that is that at 10 o'clock only
two men could be reen in the rooms of the
Amalgamated Association, one of them
Vice President David Rees. who was vigor
ously working the telephone. Shortly be
fore 11 o'clock a number of the vice presi
dents arrived, but r.s far as could be learn
ed there was no meeting. They sat around
talking and evidently were waiting the
coming of the national officers.
MrKemport Strikers I'neaiy.
The McKeesport strikers were restless
all night, and there was more excitement
than at any time during the strike. Ru
mors of the company attempting to steal
a march on the W. Dewees Wood men and
bring a trainload of non-union men while
the peace conference was on, kept the
pickets and patrols on the alert, and the
evident readiness of both the Wood and
Dennler plants to start at a few min
utes' notice increased the feeling of uneasi
ness that was prevalent, but no attempt
was made at either plant to resume. The
report that an agent was coming to town
to secure men for Wellsville kept the
strikers on the anxious seat, and 100 men
kept watch all night for him. The strikers
asserted that if found they would put him
on a car peaceably nnd have him leave
town. The strikers are not as hopeful of
a settlement of the strike as they were
yesterday.
Since the return last night of. the Mc
Keesport men who were in attendance st
the conference the feeling that a long
strike is certain has become general, and
those closest to the national officers of
the Amalgamated Association seem to have
least hopes of any settlement being made
at present.
Mr. Morgan's Proposed Terms.
It is currently understood that the terms
asked by Mr. Morgan are nothing like the
ones which were published as constituting
the agreement, and that they would neces
sitate steps which would force matters to
about the same point they were before the
strike.
At Duquesne and Homestead last night
there were several small meetings and the
men were in communication with Amalga
mated representatives. The feeling there
is much like that among the National Tube
workers, but the Federation of Labor has
not nearly so many members in those
towns. It is said that a strong Amalga
mated lodge is being organized at each
place and that a similar movement is on
foot at Braddock.
The situation at Wellsville and in the
local plants closed down by the strike is
unchanged. There is no excitement, and
the strikers are quietly awaiting the result
of the executive board meeting.
Minor Officials Pessimistic.
While the leading officers preserve silence
on the probable result of the conference
among the minor officials of the Amalga
mated Association, no hesitation is shown
In expressing their opinion that there is
great danger the peace negotiations may
be broken off at any moment unless better
conditions are offered by the steel corpora
tion. One of the local leaders said he un
derstood the executive board was more
willing to continue the strike to a desper
ate finish than to accept the terms ofTered
by Mr. Morgan through the national of
ficers. In this stand, he said, the board is
supported by a majority of the Amalga
mated Association members.
T. H. Flynn, national organizer of the
Federation of Labor, said today that his
organization would make the first assess
ment on its local lodges next week for the
Amalgamated strikers. This, of course. Is
subject to the contingency that the strike
may be settled In the meantime. Not less
than $10,000 will come in from the first as
sessment.
Shaffer Under Severe Strain.
President Shaffer arrived shortly after 11
o'clock. He was serene, but gave evidence
of being under a severe strain. When ap
proached he wsuld give no intimation what
ever as to the prospect of either peace or
an extension of the strike, and said he did
not know whether there would be a ses
sion of the board this morning or not. With
this he hurriedly entered the conference
room and locked the door. Vice President
Chappeil was seen a few minutes later and
he said there would be a meeting of the
board, but would not say anything more.
It is believed that if President Shaffer can
not impress the others with his views to
day he will hold another conference tomor
row. Many, however, say that today will
be the final test, and if a settlement can
not be effected at this sitting, an extension
of the strike to all of the union plants of
the United States steel corporation will be
ordered.
Manufacturers interested both in the
United States steel corporation and In its
tfr-at independent rivals are watching the
progress of the conference of the workers
with keenest interest. They declared that
if the workers do not agree at this time
to the proffers of Mr. Morgan, all negotia
tions would be declared off aod.no further
conference will be possible. They also de
dare that in the event of a failure to set
tie the trouble amicably, the combine will
use every endeavor to start a large num
ber of Its plants within two weeks.
STRIKE AT CARXEGIEi MILL.
1'nlon Men Force the Restoration of
I)lipliarg?d Member.
PITTSBURG, July 31.?A strike of thirty
men, member* of the Amalgamated Asso
ciation, employed at the 25>th street mill of
the Carnegie Steel Company last night be
cause of the discharge of one man, Patrick
Frey, a rougher, was settled today by the
reinstatement of Frey, and the strikers re
turned to work. Frey had been active In
organizing the men In the mill, and when
the officials discovered Frey's work ho was
discharged.
The members of the association at once
quit work, and the company was forced to
close down two guide mills. The action of
the men was a surprise to the mill man
agers. as It was not known that the Amal
gamated Association had gained a foothold
in the plant. The mill employs about 1,500
men, and has been non-union since the
Homestead strike In 1802.
MR. HANS A WILL SOT TALK.
Rnmor of n Conference In Cleveland
This Morning.
CLEVELAND, July 31.?Up to noon to
day newspaper men here had been un
able to locate Messrs. Morgan, Davis and
Tighe of the Amalgamated Association, re
ported to have started from Pittsburg for
Cleveland last night. A canvass of the
leading hotels at that hour showed that
they had not registered.
Senator Hanna did not appear at his of
fice throughout the morning, and a report
was in circulation that a conference be
tween himself and the Amalgamated rep
resentatives had taken place at his resi
dence. He arrived at his office soon after
12 o'clock, having come directly from his
home.
Asked if he had held a conference with
Messrs. Morgan. Davis and Tighe. or would
see them during the day, Mr. Hanna said:
"1 am not at liberty to discuss the sub
ject. I will neither deny or confirm the
report that a conference was held this
morning. It Is true that I am Interested,
and to some extent directly connected with
the efforts being made to settle the strike,
but It would be most foolish for me to talk
about what is being done."
The Crescent tin plate mills In this city,
mentioned In the Pittsburg dispatch, have
been closed ever since the inauguration of
the Amalgamated strike.
NO SETTLEMENT IN SIGHT
STRIKE ON 'FRISCO DOCKS STILL IN
FORCE.
Employers Says They Will Soon Have
Enough Men to Take Strik
ers' Places.
SAN FRANCISCO, July 31.?There are no
signs of a speedy settlement of the great
strike ordered by the City Front Federation
yesterday. Employers predict its ultimate
collapse, although they admit that the
struggle may be prolonged. The labor
leaders express confidence of victory and
say that, if necessary, the strike will be
extended to include every port on the
Pacific coast.
The resolution calling out the members of
the Federation has already been extended
so as to cover the entire bay of San Fran
cisco. The marine firemen will call out its
full membership of 1,300, with the excep
tion of those employed on tow boats. The
, sand teamsters went out thia morning In
sympathy with the teamsters. This In
volves directly 530 members of this union
and indirectly affects 5,000 in the building
trades whose supplies will be cut off and
who, of necessity, will be thrown out of
work when they run short of brick, sand,
cement, rock and gravel. The strike of the
packers has forced the American Can Com
pany to close down, throwing 400 persons
out of employment.
Canneries which are dependent upon it
for the supplies of cans employ 5,000 men,
women and children, and unless the factory
can resume within a few days all will be
thrown out of employment.
Arrangements have been made by the
Ship Owners' Association to meet the strike
of the sailors, marine firemen and long
shoremen's unions. Non-union men are to
be employed if possible, and an effort made
to handle the freight at the wharves.
The Pacific Steamship Company's fire
men did not go out. The men have signed
individual contracts with the company, and
they did not violate the agreement. The
sailors, however, have struck and the com
pany Is looking for new men.
The coal situation of San Francisco is
not considered serious by Jobbers. Accord
ing to the present estimates they have
enough coal on hand to supply the city tor
weeks. Two colliers arrived yesterday and
Several more are due within a week.
The police commissioners have granted
about 100 permits to non-union men to
carry concealed weapons for the purpose
of self-defense.
VAN SCHAACK'S VISIT TO KRUGER.
Boer Leader Gave the Chlcagoan a
Cordial Welcome.
THE HAGUE. July 31.?The Interview
yesterday between Robert H. Van Schaack,
treasurer of the Holland Society of Chi
cago, and Mr. Kruger was most cordiaL
Mr. Van Schaack, his wife and Mr. Kruger
conversed together for an hour. When
Mr. Van Schaack announced that he was
the bearer of the society's invitation to
Mr. Kruger to be their guest, assuring Mr.
Kruger of the high esteem he was held in
the United States as a grand old patriot,
whose noble devotion to the cause of lib
erty recalled the devotion of the Prince
of Orange, Mr. Kruger was visibly affect
ed. He said he well knew he had many
warm friends In America whom he would
like to thank. Mr. Kruger presented Mr.
Van Schaack with his photograph and au
tograph. Mr. Kruger seemed to be feeble
and depressed with grief.
JIINSEY AND STOLTE INDICTED.
Former Ofleer* of K. of P. Charged
With Perjury.
CHICAGO, July 31.?Indictments charg
ing perjury were returned by the grand
Jury today against John A. Hinsey, former
president of the endowment rank. Knights
of Pythias, and against ?Henry B. Stolte,
former secretary of the endowment rank.
Two indictments were returned against
each.
The perjury charged is alleged to lie in
statements made In annual reports of the
Supreme Lodge, Knights of Pythias, for
185>8 and 1800, which the defendants, as
officers of the lodge, made to the insurance
department of Illinois.
? ? ?
TO EVADE EXCLUSION ACT.
*
Saa Fraaelsco Chinese Withhold No
tices of Births Among Them.
SAN FRANCISCO, July 31.?Secretary
Emery of the board of health has made the
discovery that Chinese are recording their
certificate* of birth in the recorder's office
many years after the births occurred,
whereas the law requires that they shall
be recorded in thirty days.
Mr. Emery sees in this violation of the
law a chance for the celestials to evade
the exclusion act by sending- the certifi
cates to Chinese in the Orient who are de
sirous of quitting China and who use this
method to circumvent the provisions of the
ARREST OF MURRILLO
Charged With Violating the Terms
of His Passport.
NO TROUBLE WITH GERMAN Y EXPECTED
What is Said at the Colombian
Legation.
GENERAL URIBE'S REVOLT
Arturo de Brlgard, the Colombian consul
general at New York, Is in tills city In
consultation with Ihe officials of the Co
lombian legation regarding the situation In
Colombia, especially with reference to the
seizure of Murrillo, one of the aids of
General Urlbe, the revolutionary leader, at
Cartagena, Colombia, some time ago. Mur
rillo, according to the explanation furnished
the legation, went to Colombia ostensibly
to circulate the peace manifesto which
General Urlbe had Issued to his followers
at the time of the collapse of the last
rebellion, but the Colombian government,
finding that his presence there was in
furtherance of the new rebellion which
Uribe Is now projecting, ordered him de
ported. He was taken to Barranqullla
and placed aboard the Atlas steamer Alle
gheny. After he nad sailed, it is claimed
at the legation, further and more compjete
evidence of his complicity in the revolu
tionary plot was d'scovered, and upon the
arrival of the Allegheny at Cartagena he
was taken from the steamer.
Vlew? at Colombian Legation.
The officials at the legation have no in
formation confirming the report that Mur
rillo wrapped himself in the German flag.
They contend that if he did so it was pure
ly a theatrical proceeding which has no
bearing on the merits of the case. The
passport with which Murrillo was armed
stated specifically the peaceful mission
upon which he was Journeying. It is claim
ed that he violated the terms of his pass
port, and the officials at the legation do
not believe that his seizure will give rise
to a diplomatic incident with Germany.
There is no information at the legation, It
Is said, to confirm the statement that any
Americans were involved in the Incident.
The officials at the legation scout the
Idea that Gen. Uribe has invaded Colom
bia with 15,000 men. They know, however,
that he has purchased arms in Belgium
and that he went to Curacao and from
there to the Venezuelan frontier, whence he
was to launch his expedition. Many of
his partisans when the last rebellion col
lapsed made their way across the border
into Venezuela, and it Is believed that
these men are now rallying to his stand
ard. According to all the Information ob
tained here, however, and the legation has
news from the seat of government at Bo
gota up to the 27tli, the invasion has not
actually taken place and no battles have
been fought.
The Sew Rebellion.
The possible seriousness of the new re
bellion is not underestimated. The other
rebellion cost the lives of 40,000 men.
There is no Information at the legation, it
is claimed, confirmatory of the report that
Masonic bodies have contributed support
to Urlbe on account of the hostility of the
present Colombian government toward Ma
sonic bodies.
Mr. Herran, the charge d'affaires, ex
plains that the alleged hostility against
Masonry In Colombia is not against that
order alone, but against all secret orders.
He says that Masonry In the Latin coun
tries of Central and South America Is not
the Innocent and commendable Institution
It Is in the United States, and in the
northern countries of Europe. The secret
lodges, he says, are made the plotting
grounds for intriguers and revolutionists,
and the order for their suppression is due
to that fact alone.
BANQUET TO MINISTER WILSON.
Exchange of Compliments at Function
in Santiago de Chile.
SANTIAGO DE CHILE. Via Galveston,
Texas, July 31.?A banquet was given st
the Union Club last night in honor of the
United States minister to Chile, Henry L.
Wilson, by friends who wished to testify
their appreciation of his friendly senti
ments toward Chile. Among those present
were the cabinet ministers, the local
authorities, and the leading members of
society. 8enor Marclal Martinez, former
'Chilian minister at London, offered the
toast to "The United States." Mr. Wilson,
in replying, made a brilliant speech. He
referred to the progress made by Chile and
to the friendly relations existing between
the United States and Chile. The closing
speech was made by the minister for for
eign affairs, Luis M. Rodridguez.
? ? ?
SEVERE STORM AT NEW YORK.
Rainfall Was Heavy, Accompanied by
High Wind.
NEW YORK, July 31.?A few minutes
after 9 o'clock this morning one of the
severest rain storms of the season burst
over this city. The rainfall was very heavy
and was accompanied by a high wind. All
telegraphic service was much delayed by
the storm.
The Spring Valley train on the New Jer
sey and New York railway leaving Hack
ensack at 8:56 encountered a terrific thun
derstorm while on its way to Jersey City
this morning.
When near C&rlstadt the rain came down
with such force on the roof of the cars
that the passengers became alarmed, and,
, vacating the seats, crowded into the aisles.
Sheets of water beating against the sides of
the cars threatened to break the windows,
and many of the frightened passengers,
; especially women and children, remained
| standing in the aisles until the train ar
rived at the Erie depot In Jersey City. Al
though the windows were closed, the rain
beat into the cars, and not a few of the
passengers got a wetting.
Passengers on other trains that passed
through the storm had a similar experi
ence.
? ? ?
MAY HAVE TO RACE TIIE COLUMBIA.
Sir Thomas Llpton's Expectations Re
garding Shamrock's Opponent.
LONDON, July 31.?Sir Thomas Llpton
sails for New York on the White Star Line
steamer Teutonic, August 14. He said to a
representative of the Associated Press to
day that he will not be much surprised If,
on his arrival, he finds<he will have to race
with the Columbia after all. Sir Thomas
made a remark regarding the curious simi
larity of the .misfortunes of the Constitu
tion and the Shamrock II. Besides the fact
that they have both been dismasted Sir
Thomas now admits that the cup chal
lenger grounded off Gourock, after the So
lent accident, and that two of her plates
were badly stove in. She nearly met with
serious disaster.
r NEW TREATY WITH SPAIN.
Foreign Oitt at Madrid Engaged la
Convention With United States.
MADRID, July 81.?The ministry of for
eign affairs Is engaged upon .a& extradition
convention and general tnatfyf peace %nd
friendship with the United States, j
GARDIRAS IN REVOLT
LEADS 5,000 MEX AG^ISST THE GOV
EBXMEST OF. VJSKE36LELA.
Whole Country Said to Be Ready for
l'prt?hr> A#aln*t Presi
dent Cantro.
WILLEMSTAD. Island of Curacoa, July
31 .?Dr. Rangel Gardlras, at the head of
5,000 men, has revolted against President
Castro of Venezuela^ The insurgents are
near San Antonio de Tachira, on the Co
lombian frontier. The Venezuelan govern
ment has sent 10,000 troops to the scene of
the uprising.
The situation Is grave. Other outbreaks
are expected. The whole country is ready
to rise against President Castro. Constitu
tional guaranties have been suspended and
complications with Colombia are feared.
The State Department today received the
following telegram from the American lega
tion at Caracas:
"Martial law has been declared in Vene
mela by the president of the country in
consequence of the Invasion of a revolu
tionary force from Colombia. It is report
ed that an army of l?>t)00 men will meet
the invaders."
REPRESENTATIVE BARTLETT.
Three Iciue* for the Nfst Democratic
Convention.
Representative Bartlett Of Georgia la in
Washington today en route to Saratoga to
fully recuperate from hi? long Illness of
last winter and spring. When he was con
fined to his bed her? fi>r about three
months. He looks almost In his usual
health now, but deems a trip to some of
the northern resorts advisable for a thor
ough restoration.
Judge Bartlett Is Inclined to believe that
the platform of the next democratic na
tional convention should present three
prominent Issues. In the first place, it
should favor the extension of a constitu
tional government to all portions of the
United States, or, he added, "to all places
subject thereto." In. deciding the insular
cases the Supreme Court, he said, made a
judicial amendment to the Constitution,
and since by this judicial legislation Con
gress has the power to extend constitution
al provisions to acquired territory. It Is
the duty of Congress to sab to it that there
is a constitutional government wherever
the flag floats. In the second place, there
should be a revision of the fetgh protective
tariff, which has built up gftgantlo trusts,
and thirdly there should be legislation de
signed to overthrow those combinations.
"I believe," he added, "feat the plat
form should be brief and to the point,
striking vigorously at the nsost important
issues. I see no reasonfor abandoning any
positions that the democratic party has
taken heretofore. I believe they are right
At the same time therf are some very im
portant new questions that must be met,
and there are others that will continually
arise, which should not be anticipated In
the platform.
"It will be time to meet them after they
confront the country, Thoae democrats
that have deserted th?. party will not be
permitted to dictate either the platform or
the presidential candidate. I am not In
favor of abandoning ftaythlw. nor should
there be abuse for any one. I think the
democratic party Is surely getting closet
together than for Some time past, and all
the elements will preftfent a solid front."
Army Orders.
First Lieutenant Chauncey B. Humphrey,
8d Infantry, has been detailed for duty at
the West Point Military Academy.
Contract Surgeon Walter K. Beatty, U.
S. A., has been ordered to the Department
of California for duty.
Contract Surgeon Bower B. Himes, now
at Mill Creek, Pa., has been ordered to
Fort Missoula, Mon., for duty at that post.
Contract Surgeon G. Parker Dillon has
been relieved from duty %t Fort Sheridan',
111., and ordered to JefTersOn barracks, Mo.,
to relieve Contract Surgeon August von
Clossman, who Is ordered to St. Louis, Mo.
Col. James G. C. Lee, upon his own ap
plication. has been detailed to duty as pro
fessor at the Northwestern Military Acad
emy, Highland Park, 111.
Major John Biddle, Corps of Engineers,
has been granted three months' leave of
absence.
Naval Qrders.
Lieut. C. M. Fahs has been detached
from the Wabash and assigned to the Bos
ton rj|vy yard.
Assistant Surgeon J. W. Backus, from
the Vermont to ihe Asiatic station for
duty.
Assistant Surgeon F. A. Asserson, from
the New York Hospital.to duty on the
Asiatic station.
Chief Gunner A. A. Phelps, from the Bos
ton navy yard, upon being relieved by
Gunner D. Lyons, now at the New York
navy yard, and ordered to continue other
duties. ?
Gunner H. Campbell," from the Iona
Island magazine to the Washington navy
yard.
Mr. A. W. Barnes appointed a paymas
ter's clerk and assigned to duty at Pensa
cola.
Colombia to Replace the Vermont.
The Vermont, ever since the war a re
ceiving ship at the Ne*W York navy yard,
has been found to be insanitary and be
yond repair. The acting secretary of the
navy has ordered the triple-screw cruiser
Columbia to proceed Immediately from
League Island to New York to take the
place temporarily of the Vermont.
Movements of ABaval Vessels.
The Castlne sailed from Seychelles for
Perin. The Chicago h^s arrived at Gibral
tar, ai^d the Chesapeake St Newport. The
Lancaster has sailed froqp Port Royal for
Hampton Roads.
The Chesapeake has ? arrived at Orient
Point, N. Y,, and the Deiphbk at Gloucester.
The Michigan has sailed from Harbor
Springs, Mich., for Chicago. The Mohican
has arrived at Bremevton an a cruise on
Puget Sound.
Selling SbtIdkh of Stations.
The commanding general tin the Philip
pines has modified an erde% issued a year
ago relating to the sala of pavings on ra
tions. Soldiers may new s?U to any per
son savings of bacon, hard 4?read and cof
fee which are not required py the subsist
ence department for reissue.
The Seward Arrives ?t Seattle.
Acting Adjutant General JWard received
a telegram from Major Rahlen, quarter
master at Seattle, Wash., * this morning,
saying that the transport Seward has ar
rived there from Alaska in a disabled con
dition. He says that she will be repaired
?8t ** possible, and he hopes to
? work by the 20th proximo, when
the Seward will be sent hack to Alaska.
Port of IbaJal, Pamr, Closed.
The Port of Ibajui, inrthe Island of Pa
nay, P: L. In been closed by the com
mandtar general as a consequence of the
withdrawal of the twitted states troops
from garrison duty at that place.
Admiral Cromwell Asapmes CTammand.
Tha Navy Department today announced
that Bear Admiral p. J. Cromwell had
cowimsnd efthe European station
this morning at Gibraltar,
LARGEST GOLD FUND
Amount Now Held in the Treasury
Vaults.
MOBE THAN AST OTHER NATION
It is Very Largely of Home Pro
duction.
INDICATES PROSPERITY
"When the United States treasury opened
Its doors for business this morning It was
In possession of the largest fund of gold
held by any nation In the world. Incidental
ly the fund is the greatest ever contained in
the government coffers, and during the
past year its increase has been something
remarkable.
At 9 o'clock this morning the fund
amounted to $504,354,297. This involves an
increase during the past month of nearly
$10,000,000, and an increase of $74,422,422
over the figures of a corresponding date of
last year.
The fund now held by the United States
treasurer consists of the following items:
Amount held against gold certificates,
$202,535,(580; reserve, $150,000,000, and mon
eys in the general fund of the treasury,
$<>1,818,508. The amount of gold reserve
required by statute to be held from time to
time is $150,000,000, so that the present
fund, In Jts entirety, is largely In excess
of the figure obliged to be maintained un
der the law.
The present figures of the fund are as
tonishing, especially in view of the fact
that the treasury, for a long time prior
to the induction of President McKinley into
office, had a difHcult time In even main
taining the required $150,0<x>,000 fund. Dur
ing the administration of President Cleve
land it was found necessary to solicit bond
loans in order to keep the fund above the
danger mark and maintain the formal sta
bility of gold certificates of the govern
ment. Now the conditions are such that
the government can figuratively be said to
possess more reserve in the shape of gold
than it knows what to do with.
Gold In Foreign Coantrlen.
The Russian government, it is stated at
the Treasury Department, once claimed to
be In possession of a gold fund amounting
to $598,000,000. This Is the highest amount
of reserve on record, but the present fig
ures of our government almost reach it, so
that the fund now held is but a step from
the largest in history. On July 25 last re
ports were received at the department here
of the amounts held by foreign nations.
They were as follows: Bank of England,
$183,330,681; Bank of Germany, $158,383,
434; the Imperial Bank of Russia, $345,
408,144; Bank of Austro-Hungary, $190,
314,126, and Bank of Prance, $478,258,230.
These banks hold the same relative posi
tions to their respective governments as
the treasury does to the United States
government, so that the funds indicated
are governmental and not private moneys.
The amount now held by France in its
bank is the largest fn the history of that
nation, so that along with the United
States ft Is now enjoying an unusually
large redundance of government reserve.
Oar Gold of Home Production.
One of the most remarkable features of
the fund now held by the treasury is the
fact that a very large proportion of the
amount is of home production. Of the
$504,354,297 now held very little is cred
ited to the importation account, the bulk
of It coming from the Alaskan and Cripple
Creek mining regions. During the fiscal
year ending June 30 last the net Importa
tions of gold amounted to only $13,128,000.
Of this quantity of metal a large percen
tage came from Australia. The gold that
is placed into the treasury through home
production is covered by the Issuance of
gold certificates, every dollar's worth of
which stand guaranteed by its equal in
coin held In the vaults of the treasury.
From time to time exportations of coin
and bullion are made by business men to
Europe and other points. Thus, for In
stance, during the month of June last the
sum of $5,000,000 was sent abroad, while
the importations amounted to only $3,260,
I 000.
Treasurer Roberts' Statement.
In speaking of the immense fund of the
government United States Treasurer Rob
erts said to a Star reporter this after
noon: "The dimensions of this fund indi
cate a great era of prosperity now prevail
ing throughout the United States. It can
always be regarded as an accurate barom
eter of industrial and commercial condi
tions, and the fact that it is now in excess
of anything we have ever held indicates
that the volume of our business has as
sumed corresponding proportions. It fur
nishes a clinching argument againet the
free silver theory also, and shows that
our currency system Is running on rock
ballast. No stronger argument against the
futility of a change In our currency sys
tem could be furnished."
? PAY OF ARMY OFFICERS.
Case* Where a Subordinate Hold* a
Command Above Hla Grade.
Mr. Tracewell, the controller of the treas
ury, has held that-if a subordinate officer
serving in the Philippines exercised a com
mand above that pertaining to his grado
prior to June 30, 1900, under assignment
in orders Issued by his superior officer,
being such as the subordinate officer was
bound to obey, and such assignment was
afterward approved by the commanding
general, the subordinate officer would be
entitled to the pay and allowances of the
grade so exercised, regardless of whether
he exercised the higher command for a
period of three months or not. If the sub
ordinate officer exercised such higher com
mand after June 30. 1900, he would be en
titled to the advanced pay and allowances
provided he exercised the higher command
for a continuous period of not less than
three months, otherwise not.
If, however, the subordinate officer exer
cised the advanced command by virtue of
his being the senior officer on duty, he
would not be entitled to the advanced pay
and allowances.
ROOSEVELT GOING TO COLORADO.
Takes Breakfast With Gov. Yates in
Chlcagro En Route.
CHICAGO, July 31. ? Vice President
Roosevelt, who stopped here today before
taking a train for Colorado Springs, took
breakfast with Governor Yates, and prom
ised the latter to stop at Springfield, 111.,
the last week In August and reylew the
National Guard at the general encamp
ment. ,
The Vice President will leave over tha.
Santa Fe this evening for his western des
tination. where he is to deliver an address
on the twenty-fifth anniversary of Colo
rado's statehood.
? ? ?
PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLY TRUST.
Leading Factories la America and Eu
rope la New Combine.
ST. LOUIS, July &L?The Post Dispatch
today revives the story that negotiations
for the consolidation of the leading photo
graphic dry plate factories of 'the United
States and Europe with a capital of $90,
'000,000 are pending. Three of the compa
niea concerned In the negotiations are St.
Louis firms that turn out eighty per cent
of the plates used in the United States.
The president of one of these companies
admitted that he had heard talk of a con
solidation, but said nothing definite had
been done.
The following statement of ^he*plan of
the proposed consolidation made to
the Post Dispatch today by the president
of another leading company:
"Negotiations for a consolidation have
been pending for some time, but, until the
visit recently of the Rochester and James
town, N. Y., manufacturers, nothing defi
nite had been done.
"While the consolidated concern. If the
deal shall go through, will have control of
the dry plate output of the world, I hardly
think it will have the power to name Its
own prices If It desires to do so. Many
small companies will not be absorbed and
they will turn out enough plates '?o keep
competition alive."
? ? ?
HOMESTEAD SPECULATION.
Department to Prevent Any Trickery
In the Award*.
Various stories of plans for evading the
purpose of the tfovernment to place the
lands of the Klow.is and Comanches In the
possession of bona fide settlers are reaching
the Interior Department. One of the latest
of these alleged plans Is to have the lucky
man who has drawn a homestead sell out
his claim by having an understanding with
a purchaser by which the former will throw
up his claim and allow the latter to settle
on his land before his act Is known to any
one else, thereby giving him an opportunity
to secure the quarter section under the
homestead law.
Any attempt to sell a homestead before
final proof Is made will result in an inves
tigation by the department and will prob
ably result In the purchaser securing a law
suit rather than a farm for his money. The
homesteads will be turned over to the lucky
men who draw them only for their own set
tlement, and any act that gives evidence
of speculation in these lands will be
promptly investigated. The efforts of the
department to eliminate speculation for
this transaction, which involves giving
away 15,000 good farms for bona fide set
tlement has so far met general approval,
and every effort will be made to carry
out the purposes '?f the department In spite
of any Ingenious devise that may be re
sorted to on the part of those who are the
beneficiaries of this land distribution.
SUPPOSED TO BE DEAD
A LETTER ADDRESSED TO W. E.
THORNTON RETURNED.
He Entered the Service of the King
of Belclnm In the Congo
State.
The friends and relatives in "Washington
of Mr. W. E. Thornton, formerly of the In
ternal revenue bureau of the Treasury De
partment, but who has been In Africa for
several years past, are apprehensive that
he is dead. A letter addressed to Mr.
Thornton has been returned to the internal
revenue bureau, which was not delivered
by the African postal authorities, and
whloh Is marked "deceased." His mother,
who lives on Columbia near P street north
west, has directed several letters to her
son during the past year, but has been un
able to secure a reply from him. When
last heard from Thornton was the agent
of the King of Belgium at the independent
state of Congo and his address was at Bo
ma. The Inscription upon the letter re
cently returned gives good ground for the
belief that Mr. Thornton Is dead, but there
is no Indication given of when or where he
died.
Entered the Belgian Service.
Mr. Thornton, accompanied by Thomas
Crowley, left the employ of the Treasury
Department In the winter of 1806, and left
the city for New York, where they visited
the Belgian consul and entered the army
of Belgium for service in the Congo colony
of South Africa. They were both young
men and entered the Belgian service more
in a spirit of adventure than anything else.
Crowley died at his post several years ago,
but Thornton survived the rigors of the
life and the many onslaughts of the truc
ulent bands of natives in the vicinity of
his location up to within a few months ago,
when he is supposed to have died. Their
station was an especially wild and uncivil
ised one, and according to letters received
by Mrs. Thornton from time to time their
experiences were very exciting. About two
years ago Mr. Frank Bachellor of this city
returned from a similar mission in the Con
go Free State, and reported that he had
heard from Thornton there, and that the
latter was in good health and spirits. An
other Wa8hingtonian named Burke, who
entered the same service, was devoured
shortly after his arrival at Congo by can
nibals.
Young Thornton was well known in
Washington. He was at one time a mem
ber of the celebrated drill team of the Na
tional Fenclbles of this city, and had many
friends here.
Capt. Harbord'a Assignment.
Acting Secretary Sanger has Issued an
order detailing Oaptain James G. Har
bord, 11th Cavalry, for duty in the office
of the Secretary of War. Captain Har
bord today reported and was assigned to
duty as assistant to Colonel Edwards, chief
of the division of Insular affairs. The
work of that division has grown enor
mously and the increasing duties, both
civil and military, made it necessary to
have an army officer as assistant chief.
Given Poaitlons in Philippines.
Several officers of the volunteer army,
wMo remained in the Philippines, have been
assigned to civil positions In the provinoial
governments. Capt. Henry A. Peed, 32d
Infantry, has been made provincial treas
urer of oriental Negros. Lieut. Robert M.
Shearer, 37th Infantry, treasurer of Cavite
province; Lieut. Richard C. Day, 84th In
fantry, treasurer of Nueva Ecija; Capt.
Jacob F. Kreps. 22d Infantry, has been de
tailed as provincial governor of Nueva
Ecija.
Careless Army Officers.
The chief ordnance officer of the division
of the Philippines has called the attention
of the commanding general to the careless
ness of officers who ship ordnance stores
in those Islands, saying that the boxes sel
dom contain any address and no informa
tion by what officers they are shipped. He
makes a recommendation to correct this
abuse, which is approved by the command
ing general.
Decrease In Internal Revenaes.
The bureau of Internal revenue of the
Treasury Department has announced the
following figures of comparison of receipts
for the months of June, 1900, and June,
1001. The increase or decrease In collec
tions for June, 1901, is:
Spirits, decrease, $884,522; tobacco, In
crease, |382,728.88; fermented liquors, de
crease, 1902,767.04; oleomargarine. Increase,
80,825.58; special taxes, decrease, $281,
450.65; miscellaneous, $1,196,492.48. ?toand
total of decrease, $2,824,689.21.
Government Receipts.
Receipts from internal revenue tbday
were' $1,085,250; customs, $1,842,120; mis
cellaneous, $602,838; expenditures^ $1,475,000.
DEMAND ON M'LAURIN
Precedents for His Refusal to Resign
His Seat
THE CASE OF SENATOR LINDSAT
Represents Not Only a State, But
the United States.
A PARTISAN BODY
Senator McLaurln will And precedents
for hlB refusal to accede to demands from
outside sources for his resignation from
the United States Senate upon the alleged
ground that he Is not representing the
party which elected him. One of the most
notable is found in the action of Senator
Lindsay of Kentucky, who. In refusing,
read a lesson upon the ethics of the case
to those who demanded his resignation.
Senator Lindsay, one of the ablest states
men who has sat upon the democratic side
of the Senate chamber in the la*t quarter
century, was taken to task In 18U8 by the
free silver Kentucky legislature for his at
titude toward the white metal, then the
Idol of the democratic party of the blue
grass state, and for his sympathy with the
national issues of the republican party.
The legislature adopted a resolution of
censure, in which it was declared that "one
William Lindsay" was In favor of the gold
standard, favored the retirement of the
greenbacks, was opposed to free coinage,
had voted with the republicans and other
wise "betrayed the trust reposed In him by
his constituency." It was thereupon re
solved that the "said Lindsay resign bis
seat In the United States Senate and give
place for some democrat who will repre
sent the Interests of the democratic par
ty."
Senator Lindsay's Position.
Senator Lindsay was in no way disturbed
by this bombastic utterance of the legis
lature. Rising In his place In the Senate,
February 4, 1898, In a brief speech, after
explaining his political course, he pointed
out the ridiculousness of the demand of
the legislature and expressed his resent
ment at the lmpertlnenoe.
"I will remind those who voted for the
resolution," said Senator Lindsay, "that I
am not the mere agent of the Kentucky
legislature. I do not exercise my sena
torial duties subject to legislative super
vision, nor hold my place at the legislative
will. I represent not merely a party or
faction, but all the people of Kentucky.
My constituency Is equal to the combined
constituency of all the members of the
present general assembly, and I feel the
utmost confidence that my views on all
questions exciting public Interest are the
views of a decided majority of the voters
of my state.
"My term of service is llxed by the Con
stitution of the United States. It cannot ?
be abridged by the action of the Kentucky
legislature and an attempt by certain mem
bers of that body to abridge It is the as
sertion of a right which does not exist and
could not exist without Imperiling the In
dependence of this great branch of the
federal legislature.
"Resolutions emanating from state leg
islatures touching matters pending In the
federal Congress are entitled to most re
spectful consideration and always receive
it; but they cannot determine the duty of
a Senator or relieve him from the respon
sibility of his position. His judgment and
conscience are at last to guide hlg eon
duct.
A Senator for the United States.
"I am a Senator from Kentucky, but I
am also a Senator for the United Btates.
In questions local to Kentucky I am al
ways ready to serve her Interests to the
best of ray ability, consistent wfth the ob
ligations of honesty and fair dealing and
regardful of the limitations of the Consti
tution.
"When great public Interests affecting
alike every portion of the United Btates
are to be acted upon, they are to be con
sidered from the standpoint of the broad
est patriotism and this I propose to do no
matter who may condemn my action or
who approve It. There are occasions when
local favor ahd party must for the time
give way, and if a senator who acts upon
that principle Is to be driven from his place
by his state legislature whenever he may
contravene local sentiment or temporary
passion, the dignity of the Senate will s6oh
be a thing of the past.
"A scrupulous regard for the division of
powers between the state and federal gov
ernments and the careful observanoe of
the boundary line which separates those
powers, is a cardinal doctrine of Jeffer
sonian democracy; yet we have here tl\e
spectacle of a controlling majority or a
state legislature boldly Overstepping that
line of demarcation, and, in the name of
democracy, demanding that I shall surren
der my commission because, In their Esti
mation. I have ceased to be a democrat.
"They seem ignorant of the underlying
principles of the democratic party or els*
regardless of their obligations to observe
those principles, and their right to impeach
my democracy or to put me upon the de
fense of my record as a democrat I utter
ly and absolutely repudiate. This much I
have thought it proper to say, and with
these remarks I dismiss the so-called legis
lative request for my resignation."
Demand la- McLaarln's Case.
In the case of Senator McLaurln, the
demand for his resignation has not even
the dignity of distinguished parentage. It
was not fathered by the state legislature,
for that body had refused to take cogni
sance of his views or criticise his course,
but it - was the offspring of a partisan
board, a committee, all of whom but three
were devoted tiok-and-thin followers of
Senator Tillman.
In this respect the parallel between the
two cases differs, but the dissimilarity Is
said to be In McLaurfn's favor. He may
with Justice claim, it Is held by his friends,
that if the impropriety of a state legisla
ture In calling for a senator's resignation
is well recognised, similar action of a par
tisan political committee may be set asldo
as ridiculous.
CHIEF CLERK HILLS RETURNS.
Attended Meetlngr of the Government
of the Exposition.
Chief Clerk Hills of the Treasury De
partment returned to the city today from
Buffalo, where he has been during the past
week in attendance upon a meeting of the
United States government board of the
Pan-American exposition. This board con
sists of Assistant Secretary Brlgharo of the
Agricultural Department, chairman; Chief
Clerk Peters of the Navy Department. Dr.
True of the Smithsonian Institution, Prof.
P. W. Clark of the Interior Department
and Mr. Hills. A meeting of the board was
held in Buffalo Saturday, at which several
business matters of a routine nature were
disposed of. Mr. Hills stopped at Philadel
phia on his way home, while other mem
bers of the board remained In Buffalo.
Personal Mention.
Mr. George B. Pitts has Just returned
from a two weeks' trip to the Pan-Ameri
can exposition at Buffalo, Niagara FtUs
and Jamestown, on Chautauqua Take.
Mr. W. L. Oraham la visiting friends d
Dover. DeL