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o 9. -- No. 15,616. WASHINGTON. D. C.. SATURDAY, MARCH 14, 1903-TIRTY-TWO PAGES. TWO CENTS. TH EVENIN4 STAR. PgBLISEp DAILT, UQT SUNDAT. oem I., 1 .sti as A.amyivaak A.se.. The vnaing Star Newspper Company. I. I. EA1tU'ANN, Preid.Mt. New York 02"e: Tribna Bailliag. Ohisp Oes: Tribune boafig. The Evening Star Ia served to subsedubars in the eity by carriers, on their own account, at 10 cents per week, or 44 cents per month. Coplee at the counter. 2 cents each. By mail-anywhere in the U. i. or Canada-postage prepaid-50 cents per month. Saturday Star. 32 pages. $1 per year; with for eign postage added, $3.F0. (Entered at the IMet Office at Washington, D. C., as aecond-class mail matter.) 7Ail mall subscriptions must be paid in advance. Rates of advertising made known on application. CHAMBERLAIN BAC( Warm Greeting to the Colonial Secretary. GIVEN TWO -OVATIONS ON ARRIVING AT SOUTHAMPTON AND LONDON. He Warns His Hearers Not to Be Too Sanguine About Results He Accomplished. LONDON. March 14.-"Southampton wel comes home Britain's empire 'statesman," in huge letters surrounded and intertwined with union jacks and stars and stripes. was the motto that first greeted Colonial Sec retary Chamberlain and Mrs. Chamberlain on landing at SouthamptOr today from South Africa. The travelers had a magnificent greeting. The quays were elaborately decorated, the ahips were dressed :atpbow fashion and rounds of cheering and the blowing of whistles and ,sirens greeted the liner Nor man as she passed up Southamptom water with Mr. and Mrs. Chamberlain, accom panied by Lord Selbourne. first lord of the admiralty, standing on the promenade deck. As soon as the steamer* was warped to her dock Mr. Chamberlain's family went on board the Norman. _They were shortly af terward followed by the mayor and cor poration of Southampton, who welcomed the travelers. The mayor's daughter then handed a bouquet to Mrs. Chamberlain, and a procession was formed, with the mayor and Mrs. Chamberlain leading and Mr. Chamberlain and the mayor's daugh ter coming after them, and walked'through cheering crowds to the reception hall. Mr. Chamberlain Looked Jaded. Mr. Chamberlain was bronzed. but he looked very thin and appeared to have aged considerably. He showed evident pleasure at the heartiness of the welcome. The party then entered carriages and drove through the tronged and decorated streets to Hartley Hall, the scene of so many previous functions connected with the South African war. There an address of welcome was presented to Mr. Chamber lain, who. in the course of his reply, warned the country not to overestimate the results he had actually achieved. He was hope ful and even confident that the Dutch of South Africa would herdafter loyally take their place as members of the empire to which they now belonged, but it could not be expected that the long record of vacilla tion and weakness which led to the war would be wiped out in the twinkling of an eye. Subsequently Mr. Chamberlain and his l>arty took a train for London, where a large crowd awaited their arrival. Premier Balfour and practically the whole cabinet were present at Waterloo railroad station to meet Mr. Chamberlain. The greetings which he received were everywhere most cordial. Wife Gets Full Share. Mrs. Chamberlain came in for a full share of the welcome. Special cheers were given for her. and in the greeting of the deputa tion from 1 irmingham which went out to meet the Norman in the Solent she was specially mentioned. Referring to this in the course of his reply to the Birmingham delegatee Mr. Chamberlain said: "I thank you very much for including, as indeed you should. the name of my wife. It is indeed true that her companionship has been of the greatest assistance to me. In deed. I hardly know how I could have got through the great task I undertook but for her co-operation.'' YOUNG HIGHWAYMAN CAUGHT. Charged With Holding Up Drug Stores in Denver, D1iNVER, Col., March 14.-Fred Wilson and Carl Remington, both youths of nine teen years, are under arrest on the charge of holding up drug stores in this city. A number of bold robberies of this kind have occurred here of late, the guilty ones in every instance being boys answering the same description. It Is said that Wilson has made a full confession. Both Wilson and Remington came to Den ver from La Junta, Col., where the former was employed as a harbor and the latter served as a waiter. Wilson says he came originally from Buffalo, N. Y. POSSE LOOKING FOE FORGERS. They Defrauded a Colorado Bank to the Extent of $3,300. SALIDA, Col., March 14.-Employes of the F'irst National and the Salida State banks of this city, armed with rifles, are searching the country around Salida for two men who successfully defrauded the banks by means of forged checks, securing $3,300 in cash. Two checks, for $2,000 and $1,300, bearing the names and indorsements of local business -men, were presented to the banks and on telephonic identification were paid. It deve'ops that a confederate of the men who presented the cheeks a,t the banks had answered the calls on the telephone. When the fraud was discovered a posse of citisena and bank clerks, headed by the cashiers of the two banks, heavily armed and mount; ed, started in pursuit of the men. KUKLUX AT WYNNE, ARK. Eleven Men Under Arrest and More Trouble Feared. Special Dispatch to The Evening Star. WYNNE, Ark., March 14.-Cross county is in a reign of terror over the midnight rioting of a band of white caps. All ne groes have been warned to leave, and more than 200 families have left their homes and fled. Detectives from Memphis. Louisville and Cincinnati have been employed by wealthy plan ters. 'l'he et real 'ight occurred oni the fourth night t@ey were on guard. Se creted in and around an old negro cabin, the only one left, were the detectives, in charge of Capt. John H. Brown of Memphis, who was to give a signal whistle when all was ready to resist the expected attack. A band of mounted white caps rode out of the swamp and fired a volley at the house, then turned and rode back into the dense copee. It was found thirty minutes later that Capt. Brown had been killed. re eiving a charge of buckshot full in the face. Eleven men are under arrest here, heavily guarded, pending the verdict of the coro ner's jury. The jury has been in seessoin three days, and -suo'ee-oi tritnesses are being summoned. The j4r is In secret sa slons and ntMe.~WW Sw Ut. A large ero. .o.s with the white sps- Is -hie, mnd is 4e Beared an attempt- will be made to resce the pais onere whent ther -ae ceaveyed to the county jail at Vandalb. The whle caps are called kukiux here because of the nature of their opesations. but the band has adopted the name of Binith's Chapel Band. It is likely that a verdict will be reached by the jury tonight. SECY, ROOTTO DECIDE Who Shall Get Contract, for Filtration Plant. MANY COMPLICATIONS PBOTESTS MADE AGAINST PLANS OF THE ENGINEES. Jewell Company of New York and Har mer & Quinn of Philadelphia Make Claims. Acting Secretary Sanger of the War De partment, after three days' consideration of the matter of the award of contracts for the construction of the District filtration plant, has concluded to leave it to Secre tary Root for settlement. He was influ enced to that course of action on account of the complications of the case and the fact that Secretary Root is expected to return to the city from New York to morrow. It is agreed on all sides that prompt ac tion is absolute:y necessary in order to pro vide pure drinking water to the residents of the District within a reasonable time, as well as in order to comply with the terms of the statute making provisions for the plant, which requires its completion on or before December 1, 1904. Every preparation has been made for the immediate prosecution of the work and the only hitch, which however is a most im portant one, is as to who shall do it. Two sets of bids for the plant were sub mitted to Col. Miller, the engineer officer in charge of the water supply system. The first set was rejected because the bids were in excess of the funds avai'able for the purpose. New bids were called. for, in the hope that the figures would be reduced to meet the requirements. The result, however, did not justify this expectation. The second bids were also in excess of the appropriations, and it then became necessary to apply to Congress for additional funds. Appropriation Increased. At its last session Congress met the sit uation by appropriating $600,000, and in increasing the limit of cost of the entire plant to $3,468,405. It was supposed that this action had removed all possible cause of trouble, as up to that time the lack of money was the only obstacle to the imme diate prosecution of the work. Inasmuch as the bids first received had been rejected, and as none of the bidders had entered the second competition for tne entire work, the officials of the War Department considered only the bidders at the second competition in awarding the contracts for the work. The only single bid for the entire work at the second bidding within the limit of available funds was that of Harmer & Quinn of Philadelphia,.amounting to $1,987, 183. There were other bidders on single items, covering all the work and materials needed. which were lower in the aggregate than the bid of Harmer & Quinn by $170,000. The question then arose. with General Gil lespie, Colonel Mackenzie and other officers of the corps of engineers, to whom the bids were referred, whether it was in the interests of the government to accept the bid of Harmer & Quinn, or to subdivide the work into parts, giving each to the lowest responsible bidder and in that way make a saving to the government of about $170, 000. Under the terms of the competition the War Department reserved to itself the right to reject any and all bids, or to ac cept each bid in part or in whole. Decided to Distribute Work. After full consideration of the question in all its bearings the engineers decided in favor of a plan of distributing the work among the individual bidders best able to perform the work they had bid upon, in preference to giving the entire job to one firm, which it was believed might have to sublet contracts to the very same con tractors to whom the government engineers would have given the contracts. In that event it was argued that the War Department would simply be giving Harmer & Quinn a bonus of $170,000 for supervising work which the officers of the government could do just as well without the additional expense. Protests against the plans of the engi neers were made by Harmer & Quinn and also by Mr. Parmalee of New York acting on behalf of the Jewell Filtration Com pany of New York. Harmer & Quinn claim ed the contract on the general ground that they were the lowest bidders for the whole work at the second competition, and also because they were the only bidders at that competition whose bid was within the limit of cost. The claim of the Jeweli Filtration Com pany was based on the fact that they ac tually submitted the lowest bid received by the government, and argued that the fact that they had failed to renew their bid at the second competition should not operate" against their bid, for the reason that -at that time there was no ground to suppose that Congress would increase the appro priations for the work. .Tewell Company's Claim. In other words, as all the bids in both competitions were in excess of thi amount available at the time, and before Congress increased the working fund, their bid, which was the lowest of all submitted, should be accepted in preference to any of the others, especially as they claimed "to be better able to perform the particular kind of work required than any of the others. To further complicate the subject, it seems that while the matter was under consideration by the engineer officers CoL. Miller wrote to the Jewell Filtration Com pany to inquire if that company wasn still prepared to undertake the work at the fig ures given in their original bid. in view' of the fact that Congress had provided addi tional funds. The company replied that it was, and it is now contended by the repre sentative of the company that this corre spondence was equivalent to an acceptance of their bid. Each of the protestants brought onsider. able influence, mainly political, to bear upon the authorities with a view to a decision as desired by each. The contest finally became so warm and vigorous that Gen. Gillespie, chief of engineers who ordinarily would have bad the final determination of the question, concluded to submit it to the ap proval of Assistant Secretary Sanger, who is in charge of the Wa:r Deperament in the temporary absence of Seewetary Root. Transferred to War Dertnent. The effect of that action was simply to transfer the contest to the War Department proper and the people in interest thereupon drected their energies against Assistant Secretary Sanger. Senator Penrose of Pennsylvania has taken particulasty active interest in the case, spending several hours at-the War Depart of Hiarmer & Quinn adetet show that they alone of ait the bidgerg q entitled to serious censideration in the p tr. It is said that Seater Quay, the other Pennsylvania senator, be.esas ral urged the award of the contract to OJarm & Quinn. The seaier toeaer of that fin is a -o of the late jResntative,Hajiner of the Phnladelphia it The bid of Narmer A Quisa is oyer en -evra lngsaties meta -s li " / than the other biddera, but they insist on having the contract for the entire Work and decline. to have the items of their.bid considered- separatefy, or, .in fact, to 'con sent to any division of the work. It will now devolve upon Secretary Root to straighten out this tangled mess. The main question for him to decide is whether the award for the entire work shall go to Harmer & Quinn at their bid of $1,987,183, whether It shall go as an entirety to the Jewell Filtration Company at its bid at the first competition or whether the plan of Gen. Gillespie and the engineer officers shall be followed and the work distributed among several contractors under the direct supervision of the officers of the engineer department. In case the engineers' plan is adopted the principal contracts will be awarded as fol -fows: Excavat'ion, etc., Taity & Allen, Washington, D. C., at $415,845; concrete work, etc., the Brennan Construction Com pany of Washington, D. C., at $756,860; fil ter gravel, L. E. Smoot, Washington, D. C., at $116,325; filter sand, L. E. Smoot, Wash ington, D. C., at $315,450; cast iron pipe and specials, the Camden Iron Works of Cam den, N. J., at $43,000; vitrified pipe, Thomas J. Somerville & Sons, Washington, D. C., at $23,208. LEASED THE WTT.TARTD EUILDING New Quarters Engaged for the Depart ment of Commerce. The permanent quarters of the new De partment of Labor and Commerce, or. rather the office to be occupied until a new build ing for the department is authorized, will beinth nw ilrdbuLgon 4t stee btwenPenslvni aeu ad than teartet bider butom te int oay heavilgot the ntrct ing the eonire ior andl deline tor hve occupancy. o thirbi uent theny Mr.sio Cothe wllocc.th tompragte uteso thidepartdme. The main qstiont Ufo him toimecidehas wemahn aerd un at their oue bi ofBe will7,8 wether 18t shtreetouasian hetgoes to the Jewed builtion eCopay to iys bihat the ilr copeitingo whether mth plao factor Gilene anerd the ei.eIt offierh shalliefle and the w ork ml dromutor aon geeraltoetbureaus ne the dirwet manyviio of the oureas are added engineer TI case the benginers. potlyoan adote hw evrinia ontrahewill e awardtedtoshave nWbuingn DrovC., whe Congre4ss mcee wrkin tc. heBnnn- oScodrctin Com pany f WavahInt,D. Ce atfBeer.; il toner grvl Bea mt Wschingter, United ate n1y,; filter ad.v.enoote Wshn CatanCae D. S,at gsbee0 casr chie na especials theu Cade 1,rohn Worksi ofigam beSeville &ucceed ReasAdigton Jame C.a Ns Qartersmanagt otheagepIsand nayyadon th of nm Commnder Tchredpermanen qaresamme of theD patena bofar ofnth navm.mereorted atgtherNahe department ysathrid,a. be In he rme WOlrderIlinso.lt Ctraetweenrgennsylvania avnu MAd ha steet reetary fror eIyou as-am conclued, compete,andxecrts atd brerabe to" moa hisndepartment.. terepry oe tIme aiMayt teneraryqtr of the ardge epagrtment o 1th treetment at this atime havy rean erat he hite Houpse, u aisofie w pard buildin Setaro Crehoisysta a,sort time alhoghi may e..e, m ob ma#rny of eburaae addey Juls 1 next December.n L 'I P// AMG4 2 TWO DA OF IRAdEI GERMAN WILL NOT PEESLNT DEAND UNTIL MONDAY. Initial Installment of $340,000 Prom ised by Venesuela Due Today - Allies and The Sag>e. Venezuela's initial: installment- of .tba $340,000 pledged to Germany in satisfaction of that country's claims of hongr will not be paid today, as provided for in the peace protocol. The German - ainister, Baron Hadenhausen, will not resc$t Caraeas until Monday, and as the Berlig goveranment at present has no accredited representative there Germany has allowed Castro two additional days of graes. In the- event, however, that this payment, -amounting to about $70,000, is not forthcoining as soon as Baron Hadenhauser applis for it Bel gium will be asked to aid President Castro in the administration of ri4 utoms busi ness, as provided in the prD(ocol. Bt the protocols, which were signed at midnight February 13, Great BritaA reesived a cash payment of. $27,500, German -was promised an advance payment of S in five monthly installments beginninF one month from the date of the signing o the proto col, wile Italy is to be paid $27,500 'two months fromi that date. Minister Bowen~ handed the British ambasaor a check for the British payment - de ntit the protocol was signed, and arranged Ght(ermatny and Italy should receive $hr aracas. What steps President Cast baf aken to meet these oblig&tions Is kje, here. Some concern is felt'bhere t$1ence of the allied powers regarding Se~tof The Hague protocol, which was *ii~ to them some weeke ago, and the abe4 of any repressntation on the..p 4et ay mean that ai plan is unddr con dration looking to the settlement at Caracas of the -prefer ential question by PresIdent Castlo and the representatives of the al{ied po ar there. A;lthouWh there is no inhon thtt the Venezuelan president"yonld acetsuch a compromise, it Is bea&se here at he will be asked to do 'uo. GRitmter Woweni lsO po'sd to pereaftting' the allidd powers escape from appeassincer gt b a ue,t inasmuch am the cost oifu trib unat would probably- ex *a unlt 12n volved- European poe g he other Near Admiral cogh1an1gS~WA?aon tO Look After Amnerlea apests. The Caribbean squadron, epscomand3 of Admiral Cogtiesa has * dered to Honduras.!rhereth rey aqn sag ing serious proportions, to L4S Ame)rican interests. Acting qo e ho'te NavT Darling -hss sent the islu~ble in structions to Admiral -Ca at Ban "Proceed wIth sadePan ther, jiarietta, Vixen (hell pr6tection American uet Cr tea anO Canys, neHo with iinistdr. leaveVix (tender) undr omus;at Juan." Admniral C to ~ '~ on Ahe thee in a positiosi jtens ib be ren IiO * , and reports a satisfactory situation in the islands. The consul says the local upris ings which have occurred since the termi nation of the rebellion hav@ greatly de creased, "owing to the effective, civil and military policy" that is being pursued in the islands. "The process of pacification throughout the archipelago," he says, "continues in a most satisfactory- manner." After writing of the situation in more detail he speaks of the . achievements as the "Great results of Governor Taft's extraor ainarily able administration." Accompanying the letter is a copy of a papal decree issued by the pope for the gov ernment of the church in, the Philippines, which, in conclusion, says: " Let reverence be paid to those in authority." The consul In writing of the relations of church and state directs attention to this exhortation of the pope. CFFEBED TO DR. BOWEN. Post of Consul General at Guayaquil, Where Thomas Nast Died. The post of consul general as Guayaquil has been tendered to Dr. William Shaw Bowen, a newspaper and magazine writer. He had been selected to take the place of the consul at Valencia, but the post at Guayaquil is worth nearly $1,000 more. That is the place that .was declined by Mr. Bawter- upon his arrival there because of the fear of yellow. fever, which had been the death of Mr. Nast, the cartoonist. WHTAYE1 WRIGHT'S CASE. Ihis Country Will Not Resist His Ex tradition. It is said at the State Department re specting the case of Whitaker Wright, the promoter who is said to have absconded from England to Egypt, that even if it should appear that he is an American, na tive or naturalized, the United States gov ernment would zagake no resistance to his extradition. It lias been the practice of both the United States and England to allow such extraditiona where they were sure their citizens charged with crime would secure a fair trial and exact justice. -TO SHORTEN THE TRIP. Proposed Trans-Atlantic Route Prom Galway to St. JTohn's. British shippers are planning to cut the trans-Atlantic trip by one day, not by faster steamers, gut by a new and shorter sea route.-This fact is reported to the State )epartment by United States Consul Mahin, at Nottingham. The new route is to be from Geaway on the west coast of Ireland, sne of the: best natural harbors in the Brit lah Isles, straight across the Atlantic to St. Johns, Newfoundland, a distance of 1,816 Nbfes, as against 8,116 from Liverpool to e Yrkand 8,095 from Southampton. Lm N~ew York, to St. Johns the transit wrill be by rail. On the other side the iistance from Gaiway to London is less than from Queenstown. By a new treaty malde between ussa and Perd., :which went into effect February 15 Last, all, trad, between -the United States *nd-eria* will be affseted. aecording to a eport to the State Depassiot frem United. Ofte 'inister LMeihnan ;t Constantinople. nade a .i m a taa THE BURDICK_INQUEST Beginning of Inquiry Into Buffalo Murder. DR. HOWLAND TESTIFIES MADE FIRST ETAMTW,ATION OF DEAD MAN. Told Jury Substantially the Same Facts He Gave Out to the Press. BUFFALO, N. Y., March 14.-The inquest into the murder of Edwin L. Burdick was begun in the police court here today be fore Judge Murphy. - The court room is small, and only. a limited number of per sons were admitted. Among the first wit nesses to appear were Mrs. Seth T. Paine, Miss Barrett. the stenographer, who boards with Mrs. Paine, and A. Carlson, another boarder at the Paine residence. Mrs. Paine was accompanied by counsel. Only one witness at a time was admitted into the court room. The inquest began with the calling of Dr. Howland, assistant medical examiner, as the firet witness. Dr. How land handed to Judge Murphy- the report of the medical examiner on the death of Burdick, which stated the cause of the death. "Under the law we are compelled to hold this inquest," said Judge Murphy. "We charge no ene with this crime. The pur pose of this investigation is to lay this crime, if possible, at the door of some one." Testimony of Dr. Howland. Dr. Howland was examined by District Attorney Coatsworth. He said he had been summoned to the Burdick home by te'le phone on the morning of February 27, shortly after 8 o'clock. Dr. W. H. Marcy rhet him at the door and told him "that something had been going on there, and that Mr. Burdick was dead." "I am not sure," continued Dr. Howland, "but I think he told me that he was not certain whether it was murder or suicide. He asked me to make it out as a case of sui cide, if possible, as there had been a good deal of gossip in the neighborhood respect ing the relations existing between Mr. and Mrs. Burdick." The witness said he then examined the body, and told Dr.. Marcy that it was impossible to entertain the sui cide theory for a minute. Asked as to what further conversation he had with Dr. Marcy, the witness said the former told him of the divorce proceedings in the Bur dick family. . Dr. Howiand repeated the- conversation he had with Mrs, Hull as to the fding of the body of urdick, the 4und1 of a win dow open, t fact that there were no tracks in the snow outside the window and the finding of. the. open- drawer. Another thing the. witness Said. Dr. Marcy told him was that he found the WifldbW ciaftains in the den drawn and, being unable, to raise them, had to tear-them down. Quilt Tied Around Victim's Head. "He also told me that a quilt had been wrapped three times about the head of the murdered man," said Dr. Howland, "and that he had found a pool of blood on the floor." Mr. Coatsworth brought out the fact that Burdick's body had been moved by the murderer after the crime had been com mitted. Dr. Howland described the clothing found in the room, the finding of the luncheon, a six-ounce druggist bottle containing whisky and a cocktail glass. He could not say whether the glass had been used. He had seen Detective Holmlund take a letter from Burdick's pocket. "I heard Dr. Marcy say," eont4nued the witness, "that Mrs. Hull was subject to heart failure. While Mrs. Hull was giving her statement she occasionally hesitated. and at such times Dr. Marcy prompted her." Witness saw no weapon in the room. "What was your conclusion as to whether Burdick was killed in the den?" he was asked. "I think he was." "Do you think he was killed on the couch?" "I think he was on the couch.' "When he was killed was he lying on the couch in the position in which you found the body?" "Judging from the location of the wounds, he must have been lying in some other po sition at the time he was struck." Found a Tuft of Hair. Dr. Howland stated he found a tuft of hair on the couch. He was of opinion that it was longer than Burdick's hair. Dr. Howland stated that from the condi tion of the body he was of the opinion that Bun11ck was killed about 2 o'clock. This is regarded as important, as it would tend to nullify the statements made to the dis trict attorney by Officers Meyer and Reid regarding the "lone woman." In reply to another question an affirma tive answer to which would have shown that a woman had been in the room, the doctor gave a negatIVe reply. Replying to a question by one of the at torneys represenltiuig the Burdick family, the witness 3ai4 hie opinion was the blood found on the door was thrown ffom the in strument used in copnmitting the murder. Detective John W. Holmlund, who fol-' lowed Dr.. Bowland.on the stand, described the scene in the den, and related the con versation he had with oue of the maids. He found snome letters and a revolver An Burdick's coat. The trousers, he said, were lying on the couch and looked as if they had been placed 'there carefully and folded over. Two of the letters found in Bur' dick's pocksts were from a Mr. Cleveland of Clevelan4, .,ejave thema tAo Superin tendent Bul. The witness hada talk with Dr. Marcy. The doctor, he. sid, gave him the impression that he wanted the matter kept aulet. He did not want .the affair made any more public than was necessary. At noon a reces. was taken unti 2 o'clock. DENIED BY A.P. GOmrAir, gI, Deport tazsd X1a 1Father Clash Owe Folities., BALTIMORE, Mdi,, March 14.-Arthur P. Germandf., sotut United Stm tes Senator Gorman, ad wrho is now a candidnt, for the state ==e=a Oem HoW2ar4 eounty, sai to the* AM -Psein '*=***- to day that the pumlished Story to the sqsct that hi. father wil ogpose his esa=Ma= is not tre. 'us #tatent isdie e' sai he, "the very contrary belag the truth.~ The cheapest, quickest and easiest way to convey useful in formation to the citizens of any community is by the use of the columns of a widely circulated local newspaper, like The Even ing Star. WANTS EQUAL CHANCE Germany Uneasy Over Cuban Reciprocity Treaty. WILL MAKE DEMANDS FOR IDENTICAL REIVILEGES PROM EOTH COUNTRIES. Fear Expressed That This Country Kay Monopolize Trade of South America. BERLIN, March 14.-Germany. as sool as the reciprocity treaty.between Cuba and the United States is ratified, will ask both the Cuban and United States got ernments for identical privileges. It is perceived from the full reports sent here from Wash ington and Havana that German traders will be placed at a disadvantage, and the specialists in the foreign office who manage Germany's cases in the negotiations for new commercial treaties have talked over the Cuban treaty with representatives of the embassies of the continental powers, with the result that intimations have been made that other -governments intend also to request the same treatment. While an noyed at the prospect of the United States' trade having lower tariffs in Cuba than that of Germany, no one supposes that even a collective protest on the part of ti con tinental countries would cause either the United States or Cuba to recede. But Germany's position is to be defined c'early, so that the United States may not complain when Germany gives other na tions preferential treatment. Th.- princi ple which the German foreign oilce lays down in entering upon correspondence con cerning new commercial trcatics is "give and take." The most favored nation theory is really abandoned. Special conventions are to be drawn up to fit different situa tions. This principle seems to be accepted by Russia, Austria and Italy, and the trade policies are to rest upon the reciprocity Idea. What is the subject of some concern here is that should the Cuban treaty be accepted and found to work well similar treaties may be arranged by the United States with Mexico, Brazil and Argentina, ultimately resulting in the United States obtaining a monopoly of all the South and Central American markets. TO BE OPENED TO SETTLERS. A Large Tract of Land in Southern California. LOS ANGELES, . Cal., March 14.-The United States, through the federal land office at Los Angeles, will open to settlers within the next sixty 4ays about 1.000.OUO acres of land in California. This land is situated between The Needles and Mojave. and borders the Colorado river. Much of It is- valuable for agrioalture. The pros pective throwing open of this vast tract to settlement is the result of a recent de cision of the United States Supreme Court with respect to the famous grant made to the Atlantic and Pacific railroad by act of July, 1866. In the territory which elbraces this great tract the Southern Pacific has selec tion privileges. Authority for the reserv ing of entry applications for the 1,000.W0 acres in question has been received from Washington by the officials of the United States land office at Los Angeles, RETUEN OF THE YAYFLOWER. It is Thought That the President Med itates a Trip. The President's naval' y&Mll~aillower has arrived at the Washinston navy- yeed from a short visit to Lambert's Point, Va., where she took on a large supply of coat in anticipation of her requirement by Presi dent Roosevelt for a cruise in Chesapeake bay after the adjournment of the Senate. Although not admitted at the Navy Depart ment it is believed that the President has a trip of that kind in contemplation before his departure on his long western trip. In case he goes down the river the President will undoubtedly be accompanied by several friends. Eeriah Wllrina Much- Impr.wed. NEW YORK, March 14.-The condition of Beriah Wilkins, owner of the Washington Post. who has been critically ill for several days at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel with paralysis and kidney troubie, was much improved this morning. A member of his family said that Mr. Wilkins pa'seed a very comfortable night and that the family now had good reason to hope for hi.s recovery. . . Prelates Refuse to Testify in Court. ROME, March 14.-Caidinal Gotti. pre fect of the propaganda, and Monsignor Veccia, secretary of the congregation, have both refused to give evidence in the suit before the American civil courts which Father Murphy, former pastor of a church at Tecumseh, Neb., has Instituted against the Right Rev. Thomas Bonacum, bishop of Lincoln, Neb. Death of K. Legouwe. PARIS, March 14.-M. Legonve, 'the dramatist and member of the . French Academy, died suddenly today. Will Accompany the Presidepit. Surgeon George A. Lung of the navy, who has served as attending pbyslclii to the President and family I9r sevpral moonths past, will shortly be detached from that duty and ordered to Philadelphia 'for duty at the naval hospital In that cIty. Rear Admiral P. N. Rixey, surgeon general of the navy, who was President McKinley's family physician, wVl serve in a similar caantty for President Roosevelt and fam ily, and will accompany the President on Comning ?.try a tE s Hector de Castro, United States esusmi general at Rome, has tramsotted to the State Departament oopies of the, pregram and regmiatiqns of- the poultE|y exhibition to be held in Rome tromn 1 o2 neat, in connection witth tand eengress of aguiculturisis. Rewdawy Qad a 07 MarW t. , A leWei reeived at the Navy Deport aset au Wes es sawenses seE psit.a