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PROFESSIONAL CARDS William Morse Rummel, VIOLINIST. Pui?W of Hermann. Hartmann. Yaaye. Studio, Tues. and Fri., 1218 F. fw-7 Su.l.lfS MRS. MAIIY FITZ-PARKER. GRADUATE OF Lelpslr, teacher of piano and violin. 1316 L ?t. oc7-4t NATIONAL SCHOOL FOR BANJO?ALFRED A. Fa Hand's system of alternate fingering thoroughly tnight; Instruction book free to noplli: rearesults guaranteed. I). KI)W. F. I*. h a it in ss TU2 N *t. : 'Dhone XV. 391-M. MMK. J. ESPT'TA DALY. MR. NORMAN DALY. SCHOOL OK Mf'SIC ANI) PHYSICAL CULTURE. Theory, Voice and Piano Taught. Studio. 1401 II at. u.w. 'Phono 'JlMl Main. ne23-Sn-4t* Pfiv?sirn1 Train i no- A eompeteat teacher ?a 1 njMCdl 1 raining? organizing a private clasa of not more than 30 women. Lessons one evening each v.eek. Pnrpoae. bodily development and recreation, under direction of physician. Write for particular.* Address Hox *J29. Star office. cc6-2t* Miss Tacae A. Daniel, PIANO INSTRUCTION. NO. 8 ItHODK ISLAND AVE. N.W. oo4-30t* MR. EDWIN HUGHES, Teacher of llano. 1307 HKKiS MKKbi Auuinnnoi. Fe30-.Su.6nr4 University off Music and Dramatic Art, 1347 L st. n.w. (near 14th>. Washington, D. C. Court pianist, MA RIB von UNSCHULD, president. FACULTY OF ARTISTS. Tho highest-standing MUSICAL INSTITUTION In America. patterned after European Conservatories, giving th? most thorough education in all branches. Tho institution's only lofty aim Is RESULTS, shown by all Its pupils, who are already In great d?>ninn<l for public concert work, residence recitals and teaching. PJAXO department under the Immediate Instruction of Fraulein von UNSCHl'LI). Patrons include the most distinguished citizens of America ami abroad. Dormitory attached to the liniversiry. A (Vmonth jn.st-graduate course In Kurope?Vienna. Dresden. Berlin?two mouths in each city. School year opens October 1. Pupils received at any time. No entrance examination. Send for large circular. URN It Y P. COLE, Secretary. 1347 L at. n.w. 8fl6-Su.3mo.28 GherriMIe Wells Parson, ELOC1 TION. PIBLIC SPKAKINO. DRAMATIC A!<T. RKADINO AS A FINK ART. INIVKRSITY OF Ml Sir AND DRAMATIC ART. 1347 L ST.. WASHINGTON, D. C. ummi Clavier Piano 1 I1IUIL 1329 F ST. N.W. GEORGIA E. MILLER, Director. Certificate Pupil A. K.s Virgil. Class lf>i<?on*, private lessons and phjrairal < ?!ture. 'Plmne Kant 438-W. ae9-Su,10t,lf Oscar Franklin Comstock, ONOGtS AND PIANO. 1217 F STREET. e23-Su.6mo.5 Mrs. Bradley McDufffie, TEACHER OF SINGING. Studio. 1320 F atreet. ?e2 tf.Sn.S MS?"ARTHUR D. MAYO. TEACHER OF riANOEORTE. 1410 U. I. Are.- se2-gii,tf,5 MRS. OLDBERG TEACHER OF SINGING. Studio, Belasco Theater. T--Su.tf.14 "MRS. HQRMESS, Teacher of Slngln*. ?etr,-Su,6mo-4 Studio at Knahe's, 1218 F it. Mr. KARL HOLER, PIANO AND XirSICAL THEORY. STT'DIO. S0.'> N ST. N.W. TEL. N. 1500 P. rid su :tm.r> H ERNDON MORSELL, Pupil of CAT. FRANCESCO LAMPERTI (Milan). arlG Su..'imo-6 Vocal Studio. 1410 15th at. n.w. Harry Patterson Hopkins PIANO. 1829 F at. n.w. Mondays and Thursdays. or2 tf.4 COLUMBIA CONSERVATORY op \!i*sir 937 New York ave. n.u*. 'Phone Main 582 M. Kdnln Hart, principal?Piano. Organ. Harmony. C. E. Christ iani?Violin. Mandolin. Orchestration. Kd:i i Sb*?ehy?Vocal Instruction, Sight Singing. WS7-3W7 MRS " Katie Wilson-Greene, Teacher of Singing, His returned from Europe and resumed her lessons orS-tf.S for the season^ . _____ o GREENE, Just returned from coaching with best masters In K?ro(>('. Pupils trained for o;?era, oratorio, concert aiad church. oc2-tf,0 W EDWARDHEIMENDAHlT of the PKAFIODY OOXSKRVATORY. BALTIMORE. VOCAL INSTRUCTION. Xli'iitlajs auu JuunMiaji. 1401 li St. S.W. eSfS lm.then Su2m Peabody Conservatory of Music, HAROLD RANDOLPH, Director. Ml. Vernon iilace and CSarlea h'r?? t. Baltimore. PltKl'AItATOKY IlKl'AETMK.N'T, WAV (JAltHKTTSOS KVANS, Sum-rii}tend*nt. 2S AM) 25 KAST MOUNT VEBNON I'LACE. KEOI'F.NS OCTOKKK 1 for inatructlon. Apply In September. 11 A.M. to 4 P.M. Tb? Peabody offer* atlvt.i)tag*-H which make it a GREAT Ml'SIC CENTER, OUST It PASS EI> KY ANY OTHER CONSERVATORY IN THE COUNTRY. Faculty of ">0 Knmpe.111 and Amer'can Hasten, factating PROFESSORS WIKTZ. BOISE. BROCKWAY. GOODWIN. H KIM END AHL, HULSTEYN, HUTCHESON, MINETTI. WAD, Etc. Advanced and elementary Instruction given. ScbolarMhlpa. Diplomas a ad Teacbere' Certiflcatea. THTION FEES. $15 to $00 for scholastic year, according to grade and branch of study. Class and Pritate lessens. Free Advantages to Pupils. I Circslars mailed ?>n retpifat. aeii2-s,Su,w,8t,40 MR. _B.~FRAIVK GEBEST, TKACIIER OK PIANOFORTE. ??upii of HAKT1I, SCHAKWENKA, MOSZKOWSKI. Studio. 1327 14th it. n.w. ratf Mass Carolyn E. ilaioes, I?IANIST-l\S?TBi:iTrmV &4mtlo. 1744 Corcoran st. n.w. 8**2-88.au.lTw,5 Joseph Henry Wiley, VOICE CUT/TURK. 1329 F it. D.nr. Mouda/s aud Thursday*. ?rt?-a?t.4 MRS. JOSEPH FINCKEL, TKACIIKR OK PIANO. l'upll of Anton Qloet*K. Herr KebrlzBeuthen. Dresden. Studio, 1300 W" St. n.w. 1-h.Mie North 13S7-K. ?eltt-OOt,B Mess Julia R. QoodalS, PIANO AND TIIF.OHY. Pupil of Xaver Scharwenka of Berlin. Studio, W2 P St. N.W. ?el&-l It-then 8?,Su.lCt# Mrs. Georgie Routt-Johnson, TEACHKR OF FIANOFORTK PLAYING. Formerly director of music In La Grange, Co* lumhvs. and Wesley an College for Women. ftiadio. 18 Iowa Circle, 'l'bone North 2003 M. % aeg^tf __ | Mr. Otto Torney Simon, L Tbf Art of Slnglny. Stndlo, 1720 I* at. n.w. pFetf Afternoons. I32y F et. u. w. Tel. North 2o2-M* t scS-SOt \ The Chemist's '"Shorthand." FriuAShc I^nocct. Of thousands of mcdlcal men who dally fertile prescriptions probably very few know fth* origin of the signs of the apothecapeC table. T!ie Ignorance Is excusable, or these signs can only be traced In the l&nge of the abbreviations and contraction* of medieval MSB. Thero were more kbaa 5,000 contractions of I/atln words In p? ji France between the ceventh and slxfcOQgth centuries. and more than 1.009 are In ofTJiit! documents In Hagland durg* tt? Tudor period alone; In comparison. OhUm* la klmiat simple. [MUSIC AND MUSICIANS Mrs. Charles H. Henney (nee Carpenter), contralto soloist In the choir of St. Margaret's Episcopal Church, who was engaged in the same capacity in the new quartet In All Souls' Church, has been induced to reconsider her resignation in St. Margaret's choir. She will, however, sing with the All Souls' choir during the month of October, during which time another contralto will be 1 ?A ? J on/1 at tv?*? Pnfl of ncin;iru iui mai tuuivu, auu which time Mrs. Henney will return to her old position In St Margaret's choir. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Evans Greene returned to Washington last Sunday evening after a three months' trip abroad coaching and visiting the interesting studios in London and Paris. Mr. Greene did considerable singing in both places and had a flattering success. On their trip over the Rev. Dr. U. O. B. Pelrce, pastor of All Souls' Unitarian Church, conducted the Sunday service and Mr. Oreene sang Van de Water's "The Publican" with splendid effect. During his absence Mr. Greene sent In his resignation as tenor soloist in the choir of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, where he has sung for the past several years. Mr. and Mrs. Greene have given up their apartment In The Plaza and have taken the former home of Dr. A. A. Snyder, 1126 l#th street, ior the winter. Mr. Luther Conradl, who has made a splendid reputation as a pianist In this city on his frequent trips here from his home In Baltimore, has returned from a summer spent in Kurope with a party of students from the Johns Hopkins University of Baltimore. Mr. Conradi has gone to Philadelphia to assume his new duties at Bryn Mawr College, where he will have charge of the music department. Mr. Robert Cary Stearns lias three new compositions as the result of his summer's work in connection with the small orchestra with whlct he played all the summer at the Natural Bridge, Va.. Two of them are songs, "In Absence," which is a veritable little gem. and a love song, which will rise to even more dignity than the first, because of its good construction, interesting and original theme and its delightful harmonies. The third of these is a very excellent comnnaitinn fnr tho vfnlln whinh hr*: mpt with flattering success each time Mr. Stearns has played it. As a young composer Mr. Stearns gives promise of a bright future. His work is serious and original and wrought out on strictly legitimate and intelligent lines. Miss Irene Dieterich, who has made a splendid reputation as a singer, with a charming v<Mce and style, has returned from a prolonged visit in the west, including Kansas City, Leavenworth and Topeka. Her singing attracted much attention in all of these cities, where she was heard frequently in drawing rooms and where she was almost constantly entertained. Miss Dieterich will sing today In the Metropolitan Presbyterian Church on CapitoT Hill, in the place of Miss Edith Pickering. sopVano, who resigned to accept a similar position in the Emmanuel Church in Baltimore. Miss Tlfeterich will sinsr Gounod's "O Di vine Redeemer." Anothft- youthful and talented young pianist has been added to the already formidable list of gifted young players In local circles. This is Miss Regina Elizabeth Winston, who lias come to Washington with her parents. Air. and Mrs. George P. Winston, from Bristol, Tenn. She Is a brilliant performer and played a program of ambitious works last spring at her recital in Bristol, just before coming here. Her numbers included compositions of Bach, Mendelssohn, Beethoven, Schumann, L nopin and L,:azt. Mr. Oscar Franklin Comstork has had as his guest the past week Mr. Frederic Shailer Evans of the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, who is returning to his work from his vacation. Mr. Evans has made frequent visits In Washington and has made many friends, who look forward each fall to his return. Mr. Comstock Is Increasing the membership of his choir in Trinity M. E. Church to fifty and the places are being filled rapidly. Among the works he has' planned to give during the coming season are some oratories by Handel and others by Bach. Mr. R. R. Rodrlck. baritone, who has charge of the music in the Sunday school In the Lutheran Memorial Church, will sing today in the choir of the First Baptist Church. Miss Edith Stowell. soprano, will also substitute there today. Mrs. Margaret Nolan - Martin, contralto, who has been quite ill this summer and fall, has returned to her apartment in the Nolando very much improved and in excellent voice. Miss Ethel Lipscomb has been engaged as contralto soloist in the choir of Ascension Church. Miss fc,da Bowers, the well-known young violinist, has returned from her vacation spent in New York, where she has been playing and coaching all summer. Miss Majorie Follln, second soprano In the Ladles' Lyric Quartet, has returned from her summer outing spent with friends on the eastern shore. Miss Clara Drew, contralto soloist In the Scientist Church, corner of 13th and R streets, has returned from a three months' trip in Kurope. where she spent the most of her time studying In Paris. She also did gome singing In Paris and in London. Miss Drew returned to this country about the middle of September and has spent a little time In Boston, where she had some engagements. She will be heard In her usual place toaay. Mr. Edwin Hughes, one of the leading young pianists and composers of local circles. returned to his home in this city a week ago after spending the entire summer In Tarrytown, N. Y., studying with Raphael Joseffy. He returned to Tarrytown on Friday to give a recital there last evening. Mr. "W. Edward Helmendahl will return to Washington this week and spend several days each week here, the other days In Baltimore. Mrs. Margaret Grey Dickinson has been engaged as organist in the First Presbyterian Church In Falls Church, Va. Mr. B. Allen Terrell of New York has been engaged as tenor soloist In the choir of St. John's Church, corner of 16th and H streets, to succeed Mr. Charles E. Myers, who goes to All Souls Unitarian Church next Sunday. Mrs. Josephino Esputa Daly and her son, Mr. Norman Daly, had a delightful muslcale and reception to mark the opening of their new studio, corner of H and 14th streets. The program was an Interesting one, given by Mrs. Daly and Mr. Daly, assisted by Miss Janet Hayes, a very excellent young contralto singer,and Miss Ix>ulse Ehrhardt. also contralto. Miss Hayes sang Buscli's "Remembrance." Bohm's "Calm of the Night" and McDougal's "Jesus. Dover of My Soul." Miss Ehrhardt's songs were Sullivan's "Lost Chord" and Mendelssohn's ".Oh. Rest In the Lord." Mrs. Daly was In splendid voice and sang with fine feeling and sentiment Tosti's "Oood-bye," Saint-Saens' "My Heart at Thy Sweet Voice" and Wagner's "O Thou Sublime, Sweet Evening Star," all of which were most effective. Mr. Daly's piano num hers Included compositions or his favorite, Grieg, and MacDowell, his playing of these tone pictures being most commendable In technique and interpretation. The studios were handsomely decorated with palms and flowers, and were filled with an appreciative company of guests. Mrs. Grace Dyer Knight, one of the most accomplished and cultivated of the newer members of local music circles, will return from her annual visit abroad about October 10, to spend the winter again with her parents on Columbia Heights. Mrs. Knight has done much drawing room singing in London and in the country homes of her English friends and connections. She has also given some of her charming lecture-recitals with much success there in Bome of the smartest of the English homes. Mr. Wilbur Bache, baritone, in the choir of St. John's Episcopal Church, will sail for Europe on October 11 for a prolonged period of study in Berlin, profecting himself in the art of singing. Mr. Bache has done some excellent ?vork in choir and concert circles, and many good wishes will follow him abroad for his ultimate success and prosperity. Mrs. Henry White and her daughter nre substituting in the choir of St. Michael's and All Angels' Church this ^lonth. Mrs. White singing the soprano solos and Miss Margaret White playing the* organ while Mrs. Henry Hunt McKee, the organist and choirmaster, is ahsent on her vacation. The forty-first studio recital of Mr. Oscar Franklin Comstock was given In his studio iajt Monday evening by Mr. Fred prick Sillers and Mr. Comstock. The latter played prelude. Opus 28, No. 12; Ber" ceuse; Barcarolle, and Scher*o, Opus 54. Mr. Sillers sang Thome's "Love Token;" Handel's "Where'er Tou W^lk," from 8pmele? Foote's "Love Philosophy:" Handel's recitative. "Deeper and Deeper Still." and the aria. "Waft Her Angels," from Jephtha: Dvorak's "Songs My Mother Taught Mo:" Xcidllnger's serenade, and Denza's "Call Mt* Rack." Profs'. H. E. Saltsman and William de Ford are reorganizing "The Washington Opera Club" and will give a number of light operaa during the coming season, according to their former custom. This club has been prominent before the public for the past twelve years, and has given a number of standard light operas most creditably. Mis.* Jessamine Lewton gave her first pupils' recital in her home, corner of Baltimore and Takoma avenues, in Takoma Park, laet Tuesday evening. Miss Lewton and Miss Ford finished the program with a concerto for two pianos, which elicited much applause. She will give a second recital on Tuesday evening, November 6. Mr. William Clabaugh, baritone, will j sing during this month In the quartet of the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church, Jn the place of Mr. John H. Nolan. who begins his duties with the quartet of All Souls' Church today. Mrs. Ramsdell, widow of the late Rev. Dr. Charles B. Ramsdell, organist In the North Presbyterian Church, who has been very ill during the summer, has recovered and is able to be out again. The choir of the First Congregational Church will have a choral evening tonight. Many good concerted numbers will be given by the chorus, which numbers sixty, and anloc will ha miner hv oqr?Ti momhor of thp ' "" O "J quartet. A glee club is now being organized in the Y. M. C. A. to be known as the i. M. C. A. Glee Club, and when its numbers are fiHed Mr. Herndon Morsell will become the director and - Mr. Halstead P. .Hoover will be the accompanist. The first choral service of this season in the Trinity M. E. Church will be held there this evening when the list of music will include "Jerusalem" from Gounod's "Gallia;" Bennett's "Abide With Me," Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis in D by Field and the - sailer for the day to Anglican chants. Miss Pauline Whitaker. contralto soloist in the choir of the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church, has returned to h r home here after a visit of several weeks in New York. Mrs. Clarence B. Rheem has been substituting for her. Mrs. Apolline Alexander Blair, who will spend the winter in Washington with her mother, will sing during this month In the choir of St. Margaret's Church. Mrs. Blair is too well known in musical and social circles here to require an Introduction. During her girlhood she v/as a leading contralto here, r.3 she has been during her residence in St. Louis and the past year in New York. She has a superb con Li aiiu \ uiiyC. " The choir of the Fourth Presbyterian Church has resumed its season's work under the direction of the organist, Mr. A. B. Kelly. They will sing today his own anthem, "I Will Magnify Thee," and at the offertory his "Children of the Heavenly King." The quartet is composed of Mlsg . Bertie Thompson, soprano; Miss Elizabeth Tyler, contralto; Mr. Edgar Embrey, tenor, and Mr. J. Nobel Hoover, basso. The latter is ill just now. and Mr. Harry H. Campbell is substituting for him. Miss Mabel Owen has substituted the past two Sundays for Miss Tyler, who has been singing In St. Aloyslus Church, but who will be heard in her own place today. Mrs. Mattie Thomas, a leading soprano singer of Richmond, gave a recital in Mrs. Oldberg's studio on Friday afternoon before a fashionable and very Interested company. Mrs. Thoma.1! has a pure lyric voice of beautiful quality, has good style and much finish, and she was most flatteringly congratulated for her good work. Miss Mamie Mullaly, organist in St. Augustine's Catholic Church, has returned from a visit of several weeks In Atlantic City and will resume her duties there. Mr. Anton Kaspar. the violinist, will also resume his work today as director. Um r* XT Ilrtntmqn 1 C iuiU. V-, A4. uiiiinuiati nao tccuvcicu il U1U her recent Illness and will organize a "progressive music club," which will give a recital the last Friday evening of each month in her studio. Mrs. Brlnkman has been compelled to give up pipe organ work and public playing on account of poor health.? H. H. Freeman has been engaged by the Austin Organ Company of Hartford, Conn., to give a recital on the magnificent instrument they are building for the Jamestown exposition. Mr. T. H. Payne has been engaged to take the place in St. John's choir of Mr. A. WIlKt.t. 1 ??? " -* ttuuui ucavuc, mi\j win nun lor r-urope on the 11th for an indefinite stay. The Lelpsic correspondent of the Musical Courier saya: This office is in receipt of news of the marriage in Washington, D. C., of two former students of the conservatory, Anna Bu?ch of Washington and Frederick Weedi Flint of New York. The ceremony was performed August 20 at the rectory of Grace Church, Alexandria, Va. Mrs. Flint was here for some years as a pupil of the pianist, Theodore Wiehmayer, then of the conservatory. Mr. Flint spent some years at violin study under Arno HUf, and latterly gave much attention to work in theory and musical history. Their friends in Leipsdc hold tlhem in high esteem and are wishing for their success. jnr. uiiicsi lciru n sung un ine jriacid Potomac" Is meeting with muc.i success. It is a pleasing melody and well constructed. Mr. HaJstead P. Hoover gave an InterestIns sor.g recital In the reading room for the blind In the Library of Congress on Thursday afternoon. His songs were well chosen and well given, his baritone voice being heard to good advantage In all of them, with Mrs. W. B. Patterson at fhe piano. Mlsa Irene Dieterich has been engaged as the soprano soloist at the oncert of the Germania-Harmonle in Baltimore on November 1. The Musical Art Society is bein? revived and reorganized. Mr. D. G. Pfeifter and Mi. Eugene E. Stevens aie interested, and many of the old members of this very successful choral club are interesting themselves to make a brilliant record this season. Mr. Edmund A. Varela, choirmaster in the Church of the Epiphany and at St. Thomas', 'has returned from his summer vacation and will be in his places In these two churches today. The second semi-monthly musicale of Mrs. Josephine Esputa Daly and Mr. Norman Daly was given in their stuuio on Friday evening. Those who contributed to the program were Mrs. H. B. Johnstone, soprano; Miss Louise Ehrhardt, contralto;-Mr. Robert Patterson and Mr. Lucius Randolph, tenors. Mrs. Daly accompanied. Mr. and Mrs. Rledel assistedi in some interesting recitations. Mr. Daly played delightfully. An attractive program was .liven on Wednesday. evening in McKendree Sunday school rom to mark the opening of the Sunday school for the season. Dr. T. J. Jones, a clever dialect reader, and little John M. McLaughlin,Irma Edsali ana Ethel Carney all contributed to the success of the program, assisted by Mrs. Daly and her son, Mr. Norman Daly, and Mr. Eric Shilling. At the song service to be given by the Junior choir of Metropolitan A. M. E. Church, M street between 15th and 10th streets northwest, Mr. William G. Braxi" n caIa an thft nn?ul^ j IUI1 W 111 piaj a, OVIV uu mc ftau CUUUCU "Reve Angellque," by A. Rubinstein, arranged by Lemare. At Grace Episcopal Church (9th and D southwest) the offertory solo this morning will be "He Shall Feed His j. lock," from the "Messiah," sung by Mrs. Robert Fatt. Those who remember Mrs. Fatt's excellent work last year will be glad to know that she has been re-engaged as soloist. Dr. Dales is again organist and choirmaster. and persons wishing to apply for the vacancies still In the choir should address him immediately at 1212 12th street northwest. Most of t le old members have returned and there are some new voices. The chorus work or this young choir was noticeable last year because of the excellent tone developed. The special monthly musical services, a popular feature last year, will be resumed this month. At the first meeting of the Washington concert choir at the Washington College of Music on Tuesday evening last near.y every member of this splendid organization was present. Mr. John Roberts was elected as president for the ensuing- year In place of Rev. Mr. Dudley, resigned. It was decided to invite Mrs. W. W. Delano and Miss Gertrude Heuter Into the soprano ranks of the society, and Mr. B. Allen Terrell of New York as ope of the tenors, and also Mr. Leroy Gilder- -A series of three concerts in Washington is the program of the society of the choir for this coming season, the concerts of varied character, the first part of the program to be light c.assical music and the second ' pan snort uraiono ana canwia. The enthusiasm of the members of the choir promises for the future an exceptionally successful season, and it was thought that the increased interest of music in the city would make it possible for the choir to accomplish a good deal In its peculiar individual chosen line. Mr. Sydney Lloyd Wrightson Trill sing the offertory solo at the Mount Pleasant Congregational Church this morning. The Rev. Father J. F. Mackln Is the first local priest to conform at once, and In ev- I ery detail, to the pope's recent Moto Pro- I nrJn onn^orninir hnv phnirs whirh POOT- I mands that women singers be eliminated from all Catholic choirs and choirs of boys and men be organised. Many of the pastors have not yet taken the matter up.,as the change will entail an endless amount of work, and In many cases an entire reconstruction of the altar and chancel. It has long been Father Mackln's ambition to have a firat-claSs male choir, and now that the pope's wishes have been so concisely stated Father Mackln has announced that he wHl spare no pains or expense to have a male choir at St. Paul's which will come up .to the high standard he holds. The choir is organized and has been dill SCIILljr I CMCttl Sing nil CC llliico tav.il ?vv? without interruption since last March. Leoncavallo's Tour. Ruggiero Leoncavallo, who has just arrived in this country to conduct a brief tournee of the orchestra of La Scala under the direction of Cort & Kronberg, although still a young man, has written five operas. The best known of these is "Pagliaccl," the opera whose phenomenal success overshadowed the popularity of the well-known "Cavalleria Rusticana." "Zaza" and "La Boheme" follow closely In the public favor, and now there is the "Roland von Berlin." a work written at the suggestion of the kaiser and dedicated to him. The most ambitious work of Leoncavallo's, and perhapa_the least known In America is "XI Medici." which is the first part of a triology dealing with the Italian renaissance. Leoncavallo will appear in this city at the New National Theater on the afternoon of November 30, at which time the Washingon Choral Society will sing one of his choruses. This is going to be one of the biggest musical events of the season. Subscription for seats can be filed now with T. Arthur Smith, in Sanders and Stayman's, 1327 F street northwest. College of Music Concert Series. The public sale for the Washington Col lege of Music concert series opens tomorrow morning, and the subscription list for this series has been very large, as was anticipated at the time the concerts were Inaugurated. 'Jhese concerts will be given consecutively In the National and Columbia theaters, excepting the organ recital by Mr. Priest on October 19, which will be glvep in St. Paul's Church. Nordicd. Mme. Schumann-Heink, Rosenthal. Gertrude Peppercorn, will appear at the National Theater; the other nine concerts will be given in the Columbia Theater. Anybody buying a season ticket for the fourteen concerts can secure the same reserved seat for the nine conoerts in the Columbia Theater, and the same reserved seat for the four concerts in the National Theater. Among the many musical attractions offered this season In Washington there are none that appeal to the public as this particular series does. There are no artists tliat are better known than Nordica, SchumannTJAtnlr r> ? ,1 tVirv xicinn, xwocuinat anu a vv/i n, anu mc i local artists who will take part in the series stand at the head of the field in their chosen lines. It demonstrates the oft-repeated statement made by Mr. Wrightson, under whose direction this series of concerts will be given, that he intended to make It possible for students who came to the city, whether connected with his institution or not, to hear the greatest artists in the world at prices within their reach. Civic pride should prompt every true lover of music to take an active Interest in this venture, and it is a foregone conclusion that should the series be a success this year that a still greater effort on the part of the manager will be made next season. The public sale opens tomorrow at T. Arthur Smith's, in Sanders & Stayman's, 1327 F street northwest. DRINKING MORE PULQUE. Mexico City Gets Away With 800,000 Liters Every Day. From the Mexican Herald. The consumption of pulque In the City of Mexico is rapidly Increasing, and the haul lng of the drink is becoming one ot the principal sources of revenue on a number of lines entering the city. On nearly every railroad entering the city a special pulque train is run into the city daily, and many of the regular freight trains carry large numbers of cars containing the popular drink. During the month of June three railroads?the Hidalgo, the Merlcan and the Interoceanlc?carried into the city 50,861 barrels and 934 skins full of the pulque gathered within a radius of sixty miles of the city. The National, the Central and the smaller lines brought in an amount prob aoiy nan as tcreai. Allowing that the population of the City dl Mexico is 400,000 men, women and children, the quantity of pulque brought Into the city daily Is sufficient to supply almost two liters to every Individual. Do you drink your share? During the month of June 14,1)83,290 liters of pulque were brought into the city, as in one barrel there are 230 liters and in one skin CO liters. During each day of the month an average of 748,2ttt liters was brought to the city. The amount thus reckoned is exclusive of the pulque brought to the city in wagons and on muleback from the nearby haciendas. Development of the Country Club. From the New York Sun. There has been a noteworthy revival of interest in lawn tennis this season, and the game is more popular than ever on the private and club courts. An interesting phase of the development of the country clubs, nearly all of which owe their establishment to golf, is the space given up to lawq tennis. The players have never had so many fine courts, while the country club accommodations for players are superior to inose proviaea at me ciuos organized solely for lawn tennis In the early years of the game's popularity In the United States. Lawn tennis Is primarily the gai e of the youthful and agile, while golf finds its warmest supporters, aside from tne tournament players, among those of mature years. Many of the lawn tennis clubs of fifteen or twenty years ago were usually cramped in finances. Their buildings were of flimsy construction. All their money was needed to keep up the courts. The question of funds does not worry the older men who maintain golf, and, after a links, the first I consideration to them is a comfortable club I house. The next is to make the club popular with the families of the. members, when the need of lawn tennis courts, a good restaurant and a ball room becomes apparent. There must also be a garage, as well as a carriage house. The sports of winter demand attention if a country club is to be worthy of the name. The golfers, if they have a partiality, incline to the line old Scotch game of curling, but that all tastes may be pleased there must be at the club a shooting box, toboggan slide, a large pond for skating, and courts for squash must be built. The facility for winter practice with the racquets in the squash courts should be especially aDoreciated by the army of lawn tennis players. As a supplement to outdoor work the new opportunities should hasten the coming of an American world's champion at lawn tennis. A Plain Text. From the Atlanta Constitution. "De thunder is de biggest growler of 'em all; but you notice It's de lightnin' dct gits dar en dots de business!" \ . HONORED YEARS AGO I * i 1 Eddy History of City Squares South of Avenue. BORDERED ON TIBER CREEK -I ; Section Now Scene of Great Business Activity. VALUATIONS IN EABLY PERIOD Some of the Residents and Their Oc cupationa?Gradual Bise in Ground Values. That section of Washington south of Pennsylvania avenue between 9th and 10th streets, which, 100 years ago, bordered T1Koi? Araolr nnm thn an/tn<\ n# VtnelnaOa Q **"V* UUW IIIC 3V.ri IC Ul UUSIUICOD *?*tlvity, was ?for many years difficult to describe. Indeed, most of these squares were for a third of a century partly covered by water at times, and were made up so much of marsh land that it was difficult to delineate what Was suitable for settlement. This swamp land bordering the Tiber did not even approximate firm land till the center of C street was reached. It was about this point that what became iMiuwii an oiuice run unitcu wun ine waters from Franklin Square and were ftierged with those of the Tiber. When the waters of the latter stream flowed Into the canal, which was opened before 1820, the adjacent ground was drained and utilized. That It was not a very inviting section for residential purposes is apparent, for few and far between were the eligible places for houses. These were oft the lines of the avenue and on 10th street, north of C street. Indeed, with the run, which until 1808 was crossed by fording, but was later spanned by a simple wooden bridge, and with little improved roadway, there was not much to Invite settlement and improvement until the estannsnment ot tne center, or aiarsn, market in 1802. Before this was authorized and when there was uncertainty of the completion of the canal, which was to supply drainage, a few optimistic people had made homes for themselves. And as the ground south was reclaimed some dwellings and business places appeared. When In 1816 the canal was opened to navigation much wood and produce was brought here by boats. Schooners, sloops and longboats were used in the trade and much of the adjacent ground was given to wood yards. Bordering rennByivama aveuue. The square bordering Pennsylvania avenue was platted for but six original lots, and these running from avenue to street, excepting that at the southwest corner of the square had avenue frontage, but later they were subdivided. Of that at the northwest corner of the square, in about the year 1801, James Ford, A. Robertson and James Charlton were part owners, and In the year following Zach Ferrel was located there. Messrs. Ford, Robertson and Ferrel were in the original listing of property in 1802 charged for improvements $150,f'J'X) and $300, respectively, those of Robertson being doubled, and the latter increased $200 by 1807. About this time the ground in the square had been reduced from 12 to 8 cents per "foot. Though no Improvements were charged to Mr. Charlton. It is known that before the war of 1812 he had a grocery store at or near the corner of 10th street, and there is a tradition that there were times wnen rivermen .rowea meir boats under the store, which was on piles. They entered through the floor to make their purchases. Mr. John Hereford purchased lots 2 and 3,bordering on Sluice run, in 1802 and there established a brewery, the building being valued at $1,000. It was later increased to $1,200. This was the scene of a fire in February, 181i?, the loss being between $1,000 and $2,000. Thomas Rates after this carried on a soap and candle factory here for ten years or more, his sons removing to G street east of 7th street, where for half a century as Bates & Son and Bates & Bro. the business was continued. Valuation Increases. By 1824 the ground had greatly appreciated In value. 50 cents per foot being the basfa. Capt. Peter Lenox had a brick building at the corner of 9th street valued at $3,500, in which Michael Shanks was then carrying on the china, glass and crockery business. Westward was the residence and grocery of Mrs. Cana, widow of Francis Cana, who established the business, assessed at $2,800; Christian Bucbly, father of an undertaker well known In after years, was assessed for $500 on his dwelling and confectionery store; two brick dwellings belonging to Alexander Kerr of the Bank of Metropolis.'assessed at $2,800 each; one to John Quincy Adams of $2,700 value. In which Robert Eastman, a carpenter, lived, having his shop on C street, and Mrs. Eastman's millinery establlsfiment. Mr. Ford's property had appreciated to $550, Mr. Ferrers to $1,000 and Mr. Robertson's to $450. Besides those named above there were then on the square John Cunningham. a printer and temperance advocate; Maria Byrne, a milliner, who bought property about this time at the corner of 10th street: Wlll'irn Douglas, a carpenter: Joseph Ward, a tailor; Thomas Warner, a shoemaker; Mrs. Douglas, a dressmaker, and Mrs. Taylor, who kept a boarding house at i)th street. I Tn A noriiuf IKfXl a Vinnoa Iri the murea r\f i erection on the 10fh st-?"t side 01 tile square was destroyed by fire. Further Improvement Noted. In 1833 there was still further improve[ ment. Capt. Lenox had replaced his ?1.500 property at 9th street by buildings assessed at $13,000, and the basis for taxation on the ground was from CO to 75 cents per foot. John Quincy Adams' assessment was $3,.">00; Mr. Kerr, $2,800 on each of two houses; Cana's heirs. $2,500; Mr. Charlton, $1,500; Mr. Buchly, $500; John McNerhany, $3,300; Capt. Lenox's buildings on 10th an<l C streets, $(>,000^. Hereford's heirs, $0<H); Mr. Ford, $2,000; Robertson's heirs, $500, and Maria Kyrne, ai iuui anu wits avenuu, $2,000. In this decade Mrs. Byrne and Mrs. Hamilton were milliners here, and Columbus Alexander and Samuel Stellinus had acquired ground here. Later Lemuel J. Middleton, the popular commander of the National Blues, was at the !tth street corner as a grocer, and James Skirvlng, dealer in stoves, etc., at the 10th street corner, where, In the forties, Thomas L. Potter established a grocery. On the north side of the avenue dress goods were to be found by the ladies, and the south side furnished the bonnets and trimmings in the forties and fifties; "in fact, here was a settlement of milliners and dressmakers. Among the milliners recalled are Mrs. Lucretia Allen, Mrs. Morrell, Mrs. E. Lamphfer, Mrs. E. Sexsmith, jnil n rrl \Cr<a T7! T mrp url^n alcn kept embroideries and trimmings. The dressmakers included Mrs. Douglas, Miss A. M. Clarke and Mrs. Owner, on the avenue, and on 10th street were Mrs. R. Best ar.d Mrs. Poulton; at the corner of 10th and C streets was Mrs. Barker, who conducted a bonnet bleachery. There were also on the avenue L,. J. Denham's dyeing establishment, and William Umfleld an?l C. Beikely were in the same business in the fifties. At the corner of 10th street over the grocery was Shubert's mult factory, corner of itth street; the boarding honses of Mrs. Taylor, Mrs. HU1, Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Miller. There was a physician. Dr. C. II. Leiberman; a drug store, E. Engelh&rd's the housefurnishing stores of Thomas Milburn and L. S. Beck & Sons; Buchly's confectionery, afterward A. Buchly's undertaking establishment; Andrew Heese's upbulstery; William Noell's Venetian blind establishment, long engaged in supplying the government departments; John Docrmee's gunsmith shop; Jacob!, turn&w-Jacob. tailor; John McDevitt's crockery store; Alex Prevost's. contractor, residence; George Miller, silver plater, and Marshall's carriage repository, after Stratton's auction rooms, at the 9th street corner. Later what are now the Salvation Army quarters was the Chesapeake saloon, conducted by M. R. Combs, the second story in the early part of the war being used aa the , armory of the Washington Light Infantry, then In the service of the United States. Some of the Residents. William F. Bayly, a leading avenue stationer, father of C. B. Bayly of the EllW music store, and long a city father and alderman; Anthony Best, who engaged in the manufacture of envelopes by hand for several government departments, afterward uaincr marhlnppv fnmillp? in which were Mr. Shafer of Harris & Shafer. Jewelers, and F. C. Bangs, the veteran actor, and Mrs. Edwards were on 10th street, and Mr.- Wright, a hatter and furrier, and William Doniphin, who had several cows, were on C street. Much of the square south of the above described was. like it, of six original lots, and those were owned by Thomas l^aw. W. H. Doraey and the Burns estate In the early days, when the corporation reduced a M-eent valuation of the land to half a cent a foot. James Moore, who was a prominent dealer In hacon and lard as early as 1H10. ownod the eastern portion of the square on which is now located the Majestic Theater. and several years after the west end of the square. In 1824 the value of the ground was from 10 to 23 cents. The theater site was owned by Col. Peter For^e. who had on it a brick building valued at $800. The lower portion was used in part for shoomaking and other shops, and here Mr. James Johnson, an ex-lieutenant of police, was employed about the year 1830. The upper portion was the coach shop of Mr. Peck for a long period. Later the original building made way for a larger structure, which In the late forties became the coach factory of Haslup & Weedon. and a portion of the ground floor was given to the manufacture of horseshoe nails. Subsequently the upper portion became a gymnasium, first under the management of Prof. Sharretts and next. Prof. Jardine, both of New York, and for a few seasons it was well patronized by the lovers of athletic sports. Then William Marshall had a carriage repository there and later it became a- theater. Immediately In front of this bunding was the favorite ground for the circus performances in the J ? ' ' - ' uiuuca #111*1 iuiucb, wneu circuses consisvea of a dozen or so performers and horses, with a small band. Commission Business Established. On Louisiana avenue about 1S30 one of the dealers In fruits and vegetables In the market took a store room and engaged In the commission business, being the first of that now numerous class. He was known as French John at first, but later as Cheap John, and he met with such success that he surrendered his market stall to other parties and stuck to his store. Mr. Moore built on I^oulsiana avenue near 10th street two frame houses, conducting the bacon business In one. These were In June, is; 40, destroyed by Qfe.^find were replaced by brick buildings, Mr. Moore oc \ ui>j mg one ana jar. snancr s leather store the other. On C street were the boarding houses of Mrs. Rtcker. Mrs. Donn and Mrs. Narden, which flourished, being favorite stopping places for those engaged in the market. Henry L. Davidson, long a constable, and Mrs. S. J. Hutchins, a dressmaker, lived on 10th street, and at the corner of Louisiana avenue and that street was the American Organ, published in the Interest of the native American or knownothing party in the fifties, with Vespasion Ellis as editor. Abont the center of Louisiana avenue was located a pump of spa water, which was regarded as of highly medicinal quality, and it was carried to all parts of the city, frequently crowds of people waiting their turn. West of the Market. It was many years before the square bordering the canal directly west of the market became of use for business purposes. Thomas Law was an early investor, being the owner of four of nine lots In 1802. when the ground rate of 3 cents was reduced to half a cent. In the thirties the valuation was from ."55 to 50 cents, and the few buildings upon it were owned by Messrs I?aw and Van Ness. One of these was valued at $400, facing the canal, in which S. W. Handy had a hat factory. This was burned ir. November, 1S40. . There was a valuation of $1,000 on two frame houses facing I>ouisiana avenue near Sluice run. A willow tree was a prominent object here, and far and near the term "Willow Tree" was the recognized name for the locality. The -vest I lot was owned by Gen. R. C. Weigh man and Richard Smith, with the exception 4 a small portion leased to John P. Ingle. On fhis lot in the forties was Snyder's blacksmith shop, and one niehf it was bur->"d Tne military and civic ball of the Wash- j Ington Lie in Infantry was in progress that | evening and many present in uniform were firemen as well as soldiers. When the j alarm was sounded It was responded to so generally that the terpsichorean exercises 1 at the ball were cripp.ed and the Are apparatus. manned t>> Mie in<:itia. made a spectacle not often witnessed. This lot was used by the Washington Gas ' Light Company as a site for tank and , shops, and Capt. John McClelland in the . 5<l's located his machine works here. Charles Lyons had his carpenter shop on I Louisiana avenue, and with the exception | of houses on !?th street occupied by A. Davis and Ignatius Luckett, the rest of the ground was used for the storage of wood and coal, 33. and F. G. Waters having used ^,1, fl I*- li'O" illU11I UL 1L 111 Brick Houses Erected. In the 40's the wood and coal yards of Joseph Fugitt and John B. Boone were on IHh street. In the aU's the market house had led to the location of some stores. Some brick houses had been erected on the corner of !?th street and Louisiana avenue In which stores were located. John H. Snnines & Company, grocers, were here mamyears and others soons followed. West of this was a small hall used for some time as a practice room for Joe Marcolettl's band, and about 1N37 the central guard house was erected by the corporation. That thefe were some queer characters to be found here need not be said to many of the older ones. There was one known as "Nosey." for his prominent na^al appendage, but when Beau Hickman appeared THE BITTING From Punch. " ' / V ^ / Laden and perspiring stranger?"Could you tlon?" Sportaom* Native?"About a full drive, t v here and Raw the man he applied to him the title of "Champion cherry picker." giving aa a reason that from the shape >od alxe of his none he could hang himself to a limb and pick cherries with both hands. Few who knew what an able-bodied man the pof?*es*or of the nose whs would Uare to say "cherries" In his presence. THE HORSE OF YOKE. Was Thirty Feet in Height and Was Hard to Mount. From tlie Olerelund I'luln Dealer. Out In Wyoming a lot of scientific grubbers liave unearthed the fossil remains of a horse thirty feet long and more Uian thirty feet high. The grubbers seem to have pieced the horse together without any comment. and they don't offer a word "f information concerning either his genexlofcy or his track record. A horse thirty feet long would appear to be a lot of iiorae. If he belonged to llw cave man the latter certainly had hi* hands full. A horse so tall that a thirty-foot ladder became necessary when his bridle was to be put on might well be called Uio pride of the stable?although no ordinary stable would begin to accommodate him. If the cave man hadn't any ladder. a::d couldn't borrow one. the next best thing was to climb a tree. Then try to Imagine' htm shinning up a tall palm with t!iv? iieivy bridle on his back, only to ilnd" when he attained the right altitude that the horso had moved beyond reach and was peacefully browsing on the tall grass of the Jungle! Of course a thirty-foot horse rouid l>e expected to cover much more groun i than the ordinary animal of the same bre?d even at a walk. And if he took It into his head to work his way aero* lots (h<Te would appear to be nothing to impe.le 1,1m. Fences would go down before him like , stubble, and a merely playful cavort would carry him over raging torrents. W htin a tVilrf hnruo ch<n<1 "? !??# of white paper in the roadway the chance* are that he jumped clear over into the next oounty. As a war horse the thirty-footer must have been a startler. When he .et out a neigh the enemy tied in blind and unreasoning terror. When he champed his li!l rnd pawed the ground, the very hills sliud b-red. When he switched Ills tail the hireling foe fell about him like ripened gr.Un. And then think of the nightmare th.it could be expected to follow the first si?ht of this prodigious equine! He certainly was a wonder. It is a gr< it ' pity we know so little al:out him. TRAITS OF FIGHTING BULLS. Easily Managed When Massed Together?Some Have the Evil Eye. From (hp Nineteenth Ontury. In Spain accidents to bull fighters are of frequent occurrence, and It is Interesting to s?e the hero of many fights swimr Into the chapel attached to the bull rins: and kneel before the effigy of the Virgin Mary before entering the arena. Bull fighting is the national pastime Boys play at it in the gutters, and there are bull fights for amateurs all over tha country, al which only two-year-old bul!:? are used, r.nd young and old descend Into the arena. Astounding is the enthusiasm. Interesting, too. is the psychology ni hulls. When herded together they are docile enough. and It is a picturesque sight to see the bulls brought into the paddock prior to the fight, through the streets of the city when all are sleeping. A cow trained to the business, with a !>>'! around her neck, is all that is necessary, and the bulls follow quietly behind her. In the plains where the bulls are reared men on horses manage them quit* <csilv so long as they are massed together. Three bulls In the ring together would !> usales* for a fight, but each bull separately will fight to the death. Bulls literally see red. Were It not that a bull will always dash at anything ? ???i the men in the ring would have no clinnci whatever. Occasionally bulls have wiiat s called the evil eye. and remain IndifOr- , unt to the red capa extended to them, and then tbc list of easu.iUics la generally high. Sometimes a bull which has shown prodigious power and fight Is pardoned by the populace. A cow, kept for the purpose. is then sent Into the arena, and at w sight of her the bull forgets man :;nJ the fury of the battle and gently trot-* behind to the paddock, as meek as my heifer. Many are the curiosities about built, which sometimes refuse to attack a particular horse, and when a man ts down, motionless, disdain even to paw him. Some bulls make instinctively for imi? man and will chase him all around ths ring, leaping the barrier If he vaults over it, and if he falls will kneel upon nis body and gore him to shreds. There Is no m n roin Itiilla otwl nmiA ic ?hn\*'n t.i them. Molasses Coffee Cake. Cream together one cup sugar and threefourths of a cup butter. Add one cup black molasses, one cup strong coffee with a teaspoonful soda dissolved in it. four beaten eggs, one pound each currants and raisins, one teaspoonful each cinnamon and nutmeg. three-fourths teaspoonful cloves, one-half pound shredded citron and three cups flour. Do not beat longer than necessary. Trying It On. From the Baltimore American. "I hear there i? a mad dogr epidemic 1n Blankville." "I don't wonder. They tried out 8crll>ner's new play there." PASSION. r \t$ f i ' n kindly tell m? how lax It is to the ata*