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Apply to Postal TeHegraph Cable Co., 1345 Pennn Ava HARSH NO! DURING P Some of the Dele^ Congress in Nevi So Sure About L j STEAD IS AGAIN IN DISCOBD President of the Manufacturers' Association Creates Some Excitement by Repeating Cromwell'j Injunction to "Keep Our Powder Dry." The peace delegates were hard at it from early morning until late night yesterday. All were not for - peace, however. There were several discordant notes. The morn... / ?: ir_ii in v^aint'j(ie nan Wtis J devoted to the cffoits of women in !* the peace movement. Miss Jane ! Addams of Chicago, Mrs. Lucia ij Ames Meade of Boston. Miss Mary j? E. Wooley and Mrs. May Wright } Sewall spoke, and Julia Ward Howe sent a letter. A "young peojj pie's" meeting was held in the after noon. Organized labor pledged itjj self to the cause of peace at an enjj thusiastic meeting in Cooper Union J 111 the evening addressed by Dr. A. > S. Crapsey. YV. T. Stead and SamH uel Gompers. William Jennings > Bryan, at a Columbia students' i> meeting, declared for peacc. James j? \V. \ an Cleave, president of the > National Association of Manufacj> ? 1 ? turers, said that some disputes could not be settled peaceably. > NEW YORK. April 17.?Five thousand school children shouted for peace among all nations and an end to war at the Yourg: People's meeting of the peace congress yesterday. Carnegie Hall scarcely could ' hold the youngsters, who listened patiently for hours to speeches sometimes diy and uninteresting, but rose and cheered and ; i i J - r . HT t j^. Hr ''r EQg B ^ William Jennings Bryan. clapped as loudly in the late hours as they did in the beginning for the cause that has | brought together in this city so many wise ' men. , There was one discordant note at the ' meeting. The program had been too long i for children. William T. Stead was the last | speaker. He began his pilgrimage talk, and ' was asking the girls and boys to aid him , with contributions, when Chairman Max' well interrupted him, saying, "Your time is . up." J "I must go on," said Mr Stead, and there ' was a short wrangle. Mr. Maxwell granted Mr. Stead two minutes, but the London editor's appeal was spoiled. When the children called for "Mr. Stead!" and applauded Mr. Maxwell motioned to them to stop. There was an exciting incident at the first meeting of the afternoon, held in the great ball room of the Hotel Astor, at which Mr. Carnegie presided. James W. Van Cleave of St. Louis,'president of the National Associ.-.tion of Manufacturers, gave utterance to sentiments that were not at all to the liking of the audience. "No man would rejoice more sincerely than I," said Mr. Van Cleave, "at the establishment of universal and eternal peace, but I am compelled by circumstances to say ' w I Samuel Qoa:pers. that the United States cannot safely lose sight of Cromwell's injunction to ketp our powder dry. "As practical men we must pay a decent regard to the conditions which confront us. Therefore, I say that Tennyson's 'par *ES HEARD EACE TALK 4-U? P 4 iu uic uicai r York Are Not Iniversal Peace. in this hall. I wish it were here in 1907. X wish. even, that we were assured of getting ft In 1817 or 1U27, but It is Impossible." Audience Disapproves. The audience was not slow to express its disapproval, and Mr. Van Cleave was no less backward In resenting interrup tions. He left before the proceedings closed. Yesterday was the busiest one so far for the delegates. It was a round of seswions from early morning till late at night, with bJH s Jane Addams. receptions, conferences and luncheons Interlarded, so that ttie task of attending even a fair part of the ceremonies constituted a forced march in the "war on war," as the peace movement sometimes is Lilllt'U. There w.-re five meetings. In tlie morning the women met in Carnegie Hall to discuss their relation to the peace movement. Harmony ruled the proceedings. The young people met in the afternoon in Carnegie Hall, while business men discussed "The Commercial. Industrial and Agricultural Aspects of the Peace Movement" at the Hotel Astor. Half a dozen college presidents and representatives of Oxford and Cambridge addressed college men in Carnegie Hall in the evening 011 what they could do to advance the cause of universal peace. Vice Chancellor Roberts of Cambridge University and pro-Vice Chancellor Rhys of Oxford were the two foreign educators who spoke. President John Finley of the t_lly college or Xcw York was an American representative in place of President Kliot of Harvard ami President James of the University of Illinois, who were unable to he present; Dr. Felix Adler of Columbia and Miss Jane Addarns of Hull House also spoke. President Butler, in introducing Dr. Adler, announced that he had been appointed Theodore Roosevelt professor in the University of Berlin for llKtS and At Cooper Union, also in the evening. "Organized Labor in Relation to the Peace Movement" was discussed. James Duncan, vice president of the American Federation of Labor, presiding. "The Legislative and Judicial Aspects of the Peace Movement" wili be the subject of the closing meeting m Carnegie Hall this afternoon. The congress will end In the evening with a public dinner, at which President Roosevelt, Karl Grey, governor general of Canada; Rt. Hon. James Bryce, President Eliot, Samuel Gompers. Dr. Edward Everett Hale. Dr. Lyman Abbott and oint-rs win speaK. Women's Meeting. The protest of mothers, wives and daughters against war was uttered yesterday at . , .V ' " pPPS^^ Kb Dr. A. S. Crapsey. '.he fourth session of the first national arbitration and peace congress In Carnegie fiall, presided over by Mrs. Anna Garlin Spencer of Providence. R. I. The big hall wr.s crowded with women wearing the white badge of delegates. Opposes Jamestown Display. One of the notable addresses delivered yesterday morning in the discussion of "if!! Relation of Women to the Peace Movement," was that of Miss Mary E. A'oiilley, president of Mount Holyoke Colege, South Hadley, Mass. She said: iuiiiauuu tiiiers into me very lastness )f character, and the Ideals held before :he child determine to a great extent what ;he man will be. It is because of the itrength of this appeal to the imagination hat the proposed naval and military display at Jamestown Is capable of accomplishing so great harm. "If we really wish to develop the spirit it mercy rather than that of cruelty, to exalt reason rather than violence, why lot depict the enticing splendors of peace nstead of the enticing splendors of war?" Miss Jane Adrlams. head of Hull House, Chicago, received a hearty welcome. Speakng extemporaneously, *he look for her subject "New Idea* of Peace," and dwelt at length upon the part women may play In bringing about a Christian unite nations of the globe. Mrs. Lucia Ames Mead of Boston spoke in l'he History of t.ie Peace Movement." Mrs. Kllen M. Hcnrfttin. former preslient of the general federation of women's :lubs of Chicago, discussed " The Home and ;he Economic Waste of War." New Idea in Treaties. Mrs. Frederick Nathan, presl lent of the Consumers" League of New Voik city, took for a topic "Industry and Its Rela warfare thinly hidden under a milder name, has gradually developed to be the greatest agency for peace. The need of international relationship in commerce and Industry has led to the holding of great world fairs, which have shown how the work of the world demands peace and fraternity. "In former days treaties were drawn up between countries to bind each other to mutual assistance in war. They were at best temporary pauses in perpetual war. But two years ag*> an epoch-making treaty was drawn up by delegates representing fourteen European countries, to prohibit the woriv of women In factories at night. "Not only have governments united In passing laws In the interest of humane industrv nnd >nli^ht*?n*?rl rnmmArr'#* hut thft general public hati become awakened to Its responsibilities as consumers. Today conscientious consumers are made awatje that the boundary line of their investigations is measured only by the boundaries of the civilized world." Young People's Meeting. Five thousand young people responded to the invitation to a young people's meeting at Carnegie Hall yesterday afternoon. Dr. Nathan C. Schacffer, state superintendent of public instruction of Pennsylvania. spoke on "Teaching Peace Idetls," saying: "It seems to me that our text-books, rnir examinations and our instructions should glorify the victories of peace above the victories of war. While it would be a mistake to niinfmize the sacrifices an army oh navy makes in the defense of national, rjghts and jn the protection of the downtrodden and the oppressed, it nevertheless would be wise to teach history in such a way that the pupil would place the poet, the orator, the artist, the inventor, the educator, the jurist and the statesman in as conspicuous a place as that occupied by the \ iclorious general or admiral. "How well posted we are upon every war our people have waged. How little we know of the disputes which have been settled by arbitration. How familiar we are with the Monroe doctrine, and how seldom we speak of the arrangement made during Monroe's administration for disarming along our Canadian boundary?which has secured peace between the i'nSted States and Great Britain in spite of acute disputes "Our teaching of history should give rise to a public sentiment that will make war impossible except for the maintenance of justice, law and order." Dr. James J. Walsh of St. John's College discussed "The Struggle for Life and Peace." Prof. Henry Turner Bailey, agent of the state board of education for the promotion of Indstrial drawing. Massachusetts, spoke on "The Peace Movement and the Arts." He said: "The paths of military heroes have always been marked by the annihilation of priceless treasures, precious works of art impossible to reproduce. \var has swallowed up all but a handful of the wonderful works of the artists and craftsmen of ? thousand generations, and left us poor indeed. "The Incompatibility of war and the arts is symbolized In every decorative representation of peace ever painted: If war at times has galvanized the arts into semblance of life, peace has ever breathed into them the very spirit of life itself. Artists have an instinctive dread of war, and the craftsmen in all ages have fought only under compulsion. The high tides ir. artistic production were times of comparative peace. The world has yet to see what the arts may become under perpetual peace. "Peace fosters the prosperity of the common people and the growth of commerce, Intelligence and of love. Tnis means an ever-increasing demand for works of art. "The arts have produced in the past for the rich and powerful. The arts will never have the chance to produce for the people until war shall he no more. With the dawn of universal peace the arts will come to their own." S??nf?rlfa HnMnhrA en/.Vo ?? "The Christ of the Andes." saying, in part: "In 1S!?H. when an outbreak seemed imminent, peace was restored between Chile and Argentina through the mediation of Queen Victoria. For over seventy years ttiere had been disputes relating to the true boundary lines. In litoo each nation seemed ready to fly at the other, when the Argentine bishop of Anjo. Monsignor Benevente, spoke for international peace, and suggested a statue of Christ to be placed at Puente del Inca, a station on the Transandean railway, 14,0(K) feet above the sea. "The young Argentine sculptor, Senor Mateo Alonso, was selected for the work, and after a time the statue was cast in the arsenal at Buenos Ayres, from bronze cannon taken at the time Argentina was lighting for her independence against Spain. "Meanwhile, the foreign diplomats, the church and the women of Chile and Argentina worked untiringly lor the cause of peace, with the result that, In May, llto.'J, the cruiser Chacabuco left Valparaiso, carrying the treaties of peace and the delegates for their consummation to Buenos Ayres. King Edward had sent Sir Thomas Holdich as arbitrator, with instructions to 'make peace with honor, if possible to do so.' "When the result became public Senora Angela de Ollvlera Cezar de Costa invited President Roca of Argentina and the delegates and representatives from other countries to Inspect the great statue of Christ, at the foot of which there gathered not only the churchmen and the diplomats, but the mothers of Argentina. 8he asked that the statue be placed on the highest accessible pinnacle of the Andes between Cli#? and Argentina. "Thousands from both countries were assembled on March 13. liHH. when th? veil was drawn aside, revealing the great staiue, which cost $100,000, witii the Inscription on its granite pedestal: " Sooner shall these mountains crumble to dust than Argentines and Chileans break the peace which at the feet of Christ the Redeemer they have sworn to maintain.' "Argentina and Chile have already, in the beginning of this great century, cast the first vote for universal peace." Baron d'Estournelles de Constant told of his visit to the White House. He said the President's children pretended to offer him candy in boxes he found to be empty, put their guinea pigs In his pockets and the like, but he found them good children, loving their parents and each other. Some of t lem, he was pleased to note, could speak Frpnfh "If we hud been unable to hold converse, our ignorance would have sejiarated us like an ocean." said the baron. "Instead, I will reli rn *o France with a deep impression of the A'f.erican home. Before my visit to he V.Ute House, I had known the President oi.ly _s the chief of a great state, who had rendered Invaluable services, but I now know him as he really is, surrounded by - > 1 - * ' - - ucvwicu 11 icuua cinu ins iamuy; one ot uig most worthy of respect and one of the best men I have ever met." Industrial Meeting. John Barrett, former minister to Colombia, spoke at the meeting at the Hotel Astor yesterday afternoon, when the "Commercial and Industrial Aspects of the Peace Movement" were considered. He said: "The international conferences of American republics have so much to do with promoting harmony of interests among the nations concerned that all other eovornmanto of the world, especially those of Europe, must concede that they are second only in International significance to those gatherings at The Hasue. "The three conferences held in the last fifteen years have set many wheels of PanAmerican activities in motion that never would have started otherwise. They have acted as a deterring influence on wars and revolutions. "This institution, which is supported by the twenty-one independent nations of the western hemisphere. Is becoming a powerful international agency, not only for the promotion of commerce and trade, but for the cementing of closer ties of friendship and association. "The United 8tates haB no desire to retard the growth of European trade in her sister republics, but holds that there is abundance of opportunity for the United Btates and Europe alike; and. in turn, the United States government, in the hope of seeing South America reaching out for wider markets in the United States, trusts that she will also build up and extend her trade in Europe as well as in the United States, and thereby bring about a greater prosperity for all concerned." James W. Van Cleave spoke on the "Imp?mnce of Peace in Industry," saying. in part: "Americans must be allowed to rule America. The Monroe doctrine was one of the longest steps toward universal peace the world has ever seen. It removed onehalf of the globe from the clashing ambitions and injustices of old-world politicians. , "International-commerce is the greatest promoter of international peace. The more buying and selling between nations the better friends they become. Each has a stake in the game of International peace. For selfish reasorts each has an Interest in the other's welfare. " A marina rt mnnnfuohirare Kowa ?? - DO YOD GET WITH A Jll Have You Rheums] or BSaidde To Prove What Swarmp=IR< a ir*? s _? ir> uu/s anu Dsauucr memeay, w n ers May Have a Sample Pslo cr dull ache In the baet Is nnmlstaksble e?ldenre of kidney trouble. It li Nsture's timely warning to how ynu that the track of health li no? clear. If these dancer signals are unheeded more serlnnj results are often sure to follow, bright'* disease, which Is the worst form of kidney trouble, may steal upon yon. The mild and Immediate effect of Swamp-Root, the great kidney and bladder remedy, is soon realized. It stands the highest because Its rems.'k able curative power has been proven In thousands of the most distressing cases. If you need a medicine you should have the best. V .borough trial will convince any one. LAME BAC-?. Lame bark Is only one of many symptoms of kidney trouble. Other symptoms showing that you need Swamp-Root are. being obliged to pass water often during the day and to get up many times luring th# eight. Inability to buld your urine, EDITORIAL NOTE.?In order to prove the w sample bottle and a book of valuable Information tnlna many of tbe thousands upon thousands of who found Swamp-Root to be Just the remedy tt are so well known that our readers are advised dress to Dr. Kilmer & Co.. Blngbamton, N. V., Washington Dally Star. The genuineness of this which the leading nations of the world are represented to adjust issues In dispute between nations peaceably. A court, reinforced by the armies and navies of the great nations, would command respect. "American manufacturers, with $14,000.000,000 Invested and more than 3.500,000 persons on their pay roils, depend upon the perpetuation of world peace for continuance of their rirosneritv. The finishoil nrnrl ucts of these factories will amount to $1(5.<100,000,000 in 1!K>7. Tliey will pay out in wages more than $4,000.000,0110. "If there be any virtue, therefore, in the multiplication method of appraising things, the interest of American manufacturers in peace is large." Former Gov. of New Hampshire Nahum J. Bachelder, master of the National Grange, said in a brief speech: "I am here to represent the great industry of agriculture and those engaged in it. Agriculture furnishes the mainspring of industrial activity. The heaviest public burdens the farmer has to bear are the taxes laid to support military establishments, and universal peace would usher in utoninn conditions. "My only object is to pledge the support of the farmers to any policies that may be inaugurated by this congress for the promotion of universal peace. "We believe that. If wars can be averted, all Industrial and commercial Interests will be promoted without detracting one iota from our dignity as citizens or from our standing as a nation among the nations of the world." Merchants and War. Marcus M. Marks, president of the National Association of Clothiers, who presided, said: 'Merchants share with the professional community ne sentimental aversion to the injustice and terrors of war, and they have a selfish interest which prompts them \.\J J>ui auuiuuiiai CUCIBJ UUO II1U laSK VI preserving peace. "Commerce depends upon the stability of government and the friendly relation between nations for uninterrupted and profitable exchange of commodities. Only such nations as are in peaceful and friendly contact can thoroughly, sympathetically and satisfactorily study and supply each other's wants, thus developing mutual trading Most successfully. "The ' National Association of Clothiers, representing the third largest manufacturing industry in the United States, at the national convention held in Boston last month enthusiastically indorsed the principles and aims of this peace congress. And you merchants and manufacturers, representing all our industries, I feel absolutely certain that when you are asked how you stand on the question of international peace there will be one mighty -aye!" " The support of the New York board of trade and transportation to the peace movement was pledged by William M. Carroll, president of that organization. University Meeting. President Nicholas Murray Butler of Columbia University presided at the university meeting in Carnegie Hall last evening. He said: "Last night on this platform poor use was made of a noble sentiment. Infamous the nation which does not sacrifice everything for her moral integrity." said the speaker, and he Interpreted this as an excuse and foundation for expressions In favor of wanton -militarism. He misinterpreted the real feeling of the people for whom he presumed to speak. "It is a full generation since the nations of western Europe have stained their handfe with war against each other. At no time in history has economical and industrial progress been so rapid as during the era of peace. Believe me, the moral integrity of a nation Is shown "not by surrender to militarism, but stern resistance to It. "Infamous, indeed, is the nation which will not sacrifice everything for its moral integrity, but it will And its moral Integrity is following the teachings of ethics i and the exhortations ofc reason, to which the universities give constant and emphatic voice." ? . Dr. John Rhys, principal of Jesus College," Oxford University, said: "I would call your attention to a movement at Oxford, set on foot by Cecil Rhodes, which enables each of your states to 9end to Oxford a number of selected students to go through a part of their academical career. -? "If the scheme were to be doubled so as nrftt-Uo for our wndlne student* over to the American universities the exchange would be complete. But I foresee difficulties, arising: out of fears that the British I kan. tA mal/u I DP IJMR, Rif.lO r ' Litis am, Kfldney, Laver t Trooblle? iV 1V A <}* A #* 2 #?n a?i v I 1 r /% # k/i/n,, twui?w v^e wat u\iu ncj , tui vwi 31 Doffor YOU, A3! Our Read BottHe Sent Free by Ma'f smarting or Irritation In passing, brick dust or sediment lu the urine, catarrh of the bladder, nrls i acid, occasional headAche. dizziness, poor digestion. sleeplessness. nervousness. sometimes tlit i hesrt acts badly, rheumatism, bloating. Irritability, worn-out feeling, lack of ambition, loss of flesh, ssllow complexion. If your water, when allowed to remain undisturbed In a glass or bottle for twenty-four hours, forms a sediment or settling, or has s cloudy sp pea ranee. It is also evidence that your kidneys and bladder need Immediate attention. In taking Swamp Root yon afford natur.il help t? Nature, for Swamp Root la the moat perfect healer and gentle aid to the kldneya that baa yet brc? discovered. If you are already convinced that Swamp Root U what you need you can purchase the regular fifty, cent and one-dollar size bottles at drug storat everywhere. Don't make any miatake. but remember the name. Swsmp-Root. Dr. Kilmer*? Swamp-Root, and the address. Blngbamtoo. N. T.. on every bottle. onderful merits of Swamp Root yon may hate a , both seut absolutely free by mali. The book contestimonial letters received from men and women ley needed. The value and success of Swamp-Root to send for a sample bottle. In sending your adbe sure to say you read this generous offer lu Th? offer is gunrsnteed. * edge of one another would prove to l?e an hifluer.tial making for peace, but friendship made permanent between America and the British empire would go a Ioiir ways to fortify the reign of peace over the rest of the world." The Rev. E. S. Roberts, master of Gonvllle and Cains College and vice chancellor of Cambridge, said: "There has been no united effort of the pulpit to break down the spirit of the people who are led to believe that war at times is justifiable. The demon of war must be exorcised in time of peace. "Common effort on the part of all ministers should be turned to this subject, and one day at least once a year should bo set aside for this effort." Dr. Felix Adler. h<-ad of the New York Society for Ethical Culture, said the university man was under bonds to stand for sober second thought in times of great general excitement. He was the man who was trained to be the barrier which would prevent public excitement from overwhelming the land. "We hear of public sentiment and 'public opinion,'" he said. "I am satisfied with neither of them. What we must have and what the university man must ot&ud for la public reason." Prof. John Finley of the College of tho City of New York said war was not needed In the curriculum of nations; that it was the one thing more than any other which kept back the advance of civilization. Miss Jane Addams of Hull House, Chicago. said it was Ignorance that originally caused war. and It was In the spread of knowledge and the acquaintance between kuuiuiira mm vvuuiu trilU Wiir. Edwin D. Mead of Hoston, director of the Old South historical work, spoke briefly. Labor Meeting. James Duncan, first vice president of* the American ! ederatior. of Labor, who waa to have presided at the meeting in Cooper Union, was unable to be present, and Joseph R. Buchanan introduced the speakers, who included Terence V. Powderly. The meeting, which had for its general topic "Organized I^abor in Relation to the Peace Movement," was enthusiastic. Mr. Powderly. among other things, said: "It is fitting that labor's voice should be raised for peace. I think labor and capital have provided the way. It was not dreamed a few years ago that labor and capital would shake hands. Today we may meet, clasp hands and bfe friends, and this has come tlirousrii the aUm..?i ? ? ? . - . . . wt UU-Ui UVt Gompers." Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, said. In part: "Today the white flag no longer indicates a yellow streak, and It requffes courage for a man to say 'Peace' Instead of 'War.' Now it is written down that the man who fights goes forth to murder. "Any one country that disarms alone will be wiped off the map. But we hope that the American conscience will demand that our delegates to the next Hague conference shall stand. If not for disarmament, for no greater expansion in armaments." .PREDICTS WAB IN EUROPE. Slav Leader Says Peace Congress Should Look to Macedonia. NEW YORK. April 17.?In a letter to the Times about the peace congress. Gen. Tcherep-Spirldovitch. president of the Slavic Society and a Itussian of note, says: "Europe is on the eve of a disastrous war. The fire is started already. Macedonians, victims of Turkish massacre, recently sent a despairing: appeal to Campbell-Bannerman, the .British premier. This peace congress. Instead of trying to devise means to save the Macedonians and prevent unrestricted murder, laughs and hopes that all the work for peace will be done by Emperor William. "Instead of flattery to the strong, would It not be in better taste for the peace congress to endeavor to protect the weak ones, to save Christians from the knives of i urns, to neip Macedonians and Armenian* by peaceful meana and thug to stop otherwise unavoidable war?" Swindled by Confidence Hau. Five colored women, who were Induced to believe that John D. Rockefeller had arranged to pension all coloed widows In I the United States, have reported to the | police that they gave up small sums of money to a colored confidence man. The latter visited them more than a month