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v'; ^ "' ' v-:: ..r;-- - " -'' - '\m ? r ?? WFATHFR C^5*/ . 6 *rn The circulation of The Stir, ? 1 I 1 ^ ^ 4?/L A ^ ^ ^ AiJ both daily ard Sunday, is greater 8 Fair moderately high tcm- M1 ^k/^k ^y many thousands than that of | , trature tonight and Friday; light: I: I IT I 1 %7^V I I %S I I I I I I I I I any other Washington newspaper. Yariablcwinds- - J V^llv /W\lvl W4IM . .1 v | jjaNj^Tronj^jToo^^^oTATiojis^ No. 38.195. WASHINGTON, D. C., THURSDAY, JULY 21, 1910-EIGHTEEN PAGES. ONE CENT~ EXPLOSION OF GUN AT FORT MONROE KILLSTEN MEN Wives and Children of Artillerymen See Them Blown to Pieces. LIEUT. G. L. VAN DUESEN SUFFERS A BROKEft LEG Lieut. Howes Is Injured About His Face. VICTIMS HORRIBLY MANGLED Breech Blows Out During Battle Practice by Coast Artillery. * J .Names ox Anown i?eaa. i FORT MONROE. Va.. July 21 ?Ten artillerymen arc dead and a number of < thers seriously injured, including two officers. as the result of the blowing out of a breech block in a twelve-inch shore gun at the Dc Russy battery during the coast artillery practice here today. The accident occurred while student ofl i ers were endeavoring to sink a tleet of towed tareets. representing an imaginary hostile fleet proceeding toward Washington. The battery was under the immediate command of Scrgt. Harry Haas of the rtflth Company, I'nited States Coa&?< Artillery. The Known Dead. The known dead arc: ' Sergt. llarrj Haas, gun commander. Corporal Bradford, gun pointer. Privates A. J. Sullivan. Duffy. Adkins, Adej, Kine. Chad wick and Smith. One private was blown into Chesapeake bay with the breech block. , Lieut Van Detisen sustained a broken 1 g. Lieut. Hawes was injured about the face. Wives See Husbands Killed. Many prominent officers of the army ai d r.a\ y who went to Hampton roads to v tress what was expected to be the iarset practice of tiiis character i it cad bc< n attempted anywhere saw the accident. it wa* the more horrible for the reason laat wives and children of several of the it en killed, no danger having been anticipated, were permitted to see the tareet practice A number of them witnessed tut accident- j Report to War Department. \n official report to the War Department shows ten men killed, two probably fatally injured, and five slightly injured as the result of the premature ignition of a powder charge in a twelve-inch gun at the battle practice at Fort Monroe today. The dead; Sergt. Harry <j. Hess. t'orps. Charles O. Adkins and Albert I.radtord: Privates Roy Dubbey, John W. t nadwick. Clove W. King, Alfred W. smith, Andy J. Suliivan, James ii. Turiier and H. Adey. The report says the explosion was probablj due to the premature ignition of a powder charge, jn which the breechPk?ck and powder were blown to the rear. A board ot officers is investigating. The probably fatally injured are. Arlie Adey and Judd E. Hogan. Slightly injured; Second Lieut. (Jeorge L. Van Deusen. Privates Orville T. Rainey. Ellsworth Hf man. Charles E. Parks and William Sulzberger. News at War Department. News of the catastrophe at Fort Monroe spread rapidly through the War Department. The greatest interest was manitested in the details. A telegram received this afternoon from titn. W II. Carter, assistant chief of staff at Fort Monroe, announced that eight men had b?*cn killed, two men fa tall} injured and three others slightly injured and that Lieut. George L. Van Deufrcn had bis leg broken. There apparently was at first some delay in the transmission of official reports. i?> direction of Gen. Wood, chief of staff, efforts were made to secure information from the po-t by long-distance telephone. By that means the account was given that Sergt. Hess and eight men ol the k*th company were instantly killed. * ^l'hese men < omprise tlie crew of one of the three twelve-inch guns of Battery J>e liussey. The earlier telephone messages said that the breech block of the gun had blown out and caused a premature explosion. Gen. Caiters message was received later. It was addressed to Gen. Oliver, acting seucni) ui war. Explanation of Accident. Officers of the Coast Artillery gave It as t. eir unoflt* Jal opinions that the explosion va.s caused b> the ignition of the charge before the breo block had been closed, probably caused by the wind blowing uewn the mouth of the gun. The shore guns were engaged in battle practice with a fleet >>f moving target which was being towed up Hampton roads about four miles out, and supposed to represent a hostile tleet sailing up the J'otomae to atta k Washington. officers of the Coast Artillery had pre\ iously declared that the firing tests 1,a mnriiirtwl <>?> -j " " ? ? " " ?' o*-' ovaiv than had ever been attempted anywhere. It had been planned to have five batteries of ten and twelve-inch guns concentrate their fire upon the target fleet and demolish It as quickly as possible. Jt was intended also to bring the mortars into play. Ships of the coast artillery were to tow the targets. Each was thirty feet high and sixty feet long and represented a section of a battleship. The De Russy battery, where the explosion took place, was located in about the middle of the fort, and was equipped m-|th three twelve-inch disappearing rifles 1ft mounted design. it was named alter % I Brig. Gen. G. A. De Russy. who served j with distinction in the civil war, and died in 1801. The hattery was manned by the entire j enlisted strength of the 00th Company. ! which was about 105 men, distributed j among the three rifles. About twentytwo men were in each firing squad and were stationed upon the implacement of j the guns, the others being below in the magazines. Which of the three guns exploded was not reported. Officers of the coast artillery here say that the heavy death list indicates that the explosion took place after the gun had disappeared and was in a reclining position in the pit. They point out tuat -had it exploded ' while tlie gun was up the damage would j have been comparatively slight. Ex- i plosions of the latter character have oc | curred before in the Coast Artillery, but j never with such disastrous results. Thirty Officers in Charge. Thirty officers, who have recently been ! graduated from the Artillery School at ' Fortress Monroe, were in charge of the ' l tests. i Newly Assigned to Corps. I Second Ideut. George L<. Van Deusen is from New Jersey, and was graduated from the United States Military Academy in June, 10<i0. He was originally appointed second lieutenant of the 18th United States Infantry. A few days ago he was transferred to the Coast Artillery Corps, and was sent to Fort Monroe to take a course of instruction at the artillery school at that post. It was in connection with his new duties that he met with his present misfortune. Go to Witness Battle Practice. A large party of military men left here last evening fer Fort Monroe to witness battle practice with big guns which ended so disastrously today. In the party were Gens. W. H. Carter and T. H. Bliss, assistant chief of staff; Gen. William Crozier. chief of ordnance; Gen. James B. Aleshire, quartermaster general; Gen. William H. Bixby. chief of engineers; Col. iviniugomery ,\l. .uacuiiin, gt-iiviai siau , T.ieut. ("oils. Millard F. Waltz, general stalT: William D. Beach, general staff: Edward Burr. Corps of Engineers, and Charles J. Bailey, Coast Artillery Corps: Majs. John II. Rice, ordnance department: Edwin A. Root, general staff; William C. Davis, general staff, and Andrew Hero, jr.. Coast Artillery Corps, and Capts. Michael J. Eenlhan, William S. , Graves, Henry G. Eearnard, P. D. l>oehridgo. Charles D. Rhodes, Joseph P. Tracy, general staff; Clarence M. MrNeil, Percy P. Bishop and Edward Carpenter. Coast Artillery Corps. The naval officers detailed to observe the tests are IJeut. Commander Heigh C. Palmer and IJeuts. Baldridge and Howe I of the target inspection office, and Commander Jackson, in charge of the ordnance proving grounds at Indian Head, Md. 4 RAWN SELF-SLAIN' Murder Theory Is Scouted by Police of Chicago. THEY WILL ABANDON CASE Coroner's Discoveries Substantiate Belief in Suicide. i "Ira G. Rinn committed suicide. The Chicago police will drop the In I ventilation and the search for the aupi potted murderer." ?HKRMAN SCHl'ETTLER, Act Ins Chief of Police of Chicago. Police Abandon Case. CHICAGO, 111., July 21.-The Chicago police have dropped the investigation Into the death of Ira G. Rawn, president of the Chicago, Indianapolis and L<ouisville I railroad CMonon). * Herman Schuettler, acting chief of police, said today that he was satisfied that I Mr. Rawn had committed suicide. Acting Chief ftcnuettler announced his decision after a long conference with his detectives who had investigated the \Vinnetka tragedy. All the details point to suicide, according to the detectives. Murder, Assert Detectives. Despite the withdrawal of the Chicago police the private detectives employed by the Rawn family continued their investigation, and steadfastly declared that Mr. Rawn was killed by a burglar. The suicide theory is believed to liave been strengthened by the results of an investigation by Coroner Hoffman. ' While Mr. Hoffman lias not announced his theory of Mr. Rawn's death, it is i said he tends toward the suicide theory. The bullet hole in Mr. Rawn's night I garment ha- r*=en careruny examined ay i ; the police. Tiicv said its appearance I leads to the suicide belief. Powder Marks on Gown. The hole is surrounded by blood stains In which there are several particles 1 thought to be powder marks. If they j prove to be powder marks the police j think there would be little doubt that ! Mr.. Rawn killed himself. While the private detectives announced I yesterday that they expected to make ! an important arrest today, no one was taken into custody. "My men have told me that as far as they could learn only one shot was heard by the Rawn neighbors,' said Chief Sohuettler. "They also told me that the muzzle of the revolver was covered with blood and that the flesh near the wound ' had been burned, which would indicate j that the shot was fited only a few inches from the body. "We have found nothing that would in! dirate murder.'" The private detectives have discovered nothing new to substantiate the murder j 1 theory. c*eie?fcJn?T to Ralph G. Coburn, ; son-in-law 01" the dead man. "We have heard no("*?ng new and there i< uniliinot further to he said." a Mr. Cohurn. Mr. Rawns funeral has been set for tomorrow afternoon. I SCENE O i { A \' ' * - i& ? ' - - V -'* : V 'r fOLDlEI MAINE REGAINING OLD-TIME POSITION I Coming Election in the State Will Be Taken as Indicating nf DiiUIIa Cftnlimnnt ui in ui r uuiiu ociiuiiiciii. DEMOCRATS WILL APPEAL TO POPULAR DISCONTENT Hope to Profit by Factional Differences Among Republicans. OLD REGIME IS WEAKENING Four Representatives, the Legislature, Governor and Numerous Other Officers to Be Chosen. Special From a Staff Correspondent. PORTLAND, Me., July 21.?National Interest attaches to the elections in Maine which will be held September 12. Four representatives in Congress, an entire legislature, which is to choose a successor to United States Senator Hale; a governor and numerous county officers are to he elected. Republicans all over the country have their eyes fixed upon this election, which will he taken as indicative of the drift of general public sentiment. If the democrats should show gains over two years ago?should elect one of their representatives in Congress, as they are confident of doing?such an outcome following the democratic gain in the Foss district in Massachusetts, the Rochester district in New York and the De Armond district in Missouri would make their jubilation country-wide, and undoubted impetus would be given to the democratic campaign in all the states. It falls out that the voters of Maine are more interested in the state election than in the Congress election, although in ^his particular district and in the second district the congressional campaign has peculiar personal and local features that accentuate the Interest. Belief of the Democrats. "The democrats believe they have the best chance in years to carry the state," said one of the big democratic leaders to me today. Asked for his reasons, he went on to say that the democrats hope to profit by unquestioned factional differences in the republican party, by the dissatisfaction of the people over the high cost of living, by the attitude of the "standpatters" on the tariff, by the fear that the republicans are not sincere on the question of Canadian reciprocity, by dissatisfaction over alleged republican extravagance in the conduct o'. state affairs and generally from the dlsgruntiement of the voters and the supposed desi pa for n rhnnerp The republican majority for governor two years ago was 7,273 in a total vote of 142,bOO. Democrats regard that narrow margin with satisfaction and are encouraged to believe they can overcome it. They admit that if the republicans get together and work harmoniously and vigorously for their ticket the democrats cannot win, Maine being a republican state normally. But they believe the republicans are divided into factions and that the progressive movement will extend to Maine sufficiently to lessen the republican vote of two years ago. Political Changges Indicated. Indications point to political changes in Maine. The old regime is weakening. The Hale influence, which dominated so long, has been shattered. Senator Hale himself is eliminated; his son has been defeated in his ambitions for Congress; men's views are altering. That element of the party which believes in conserving the water power of the state and other natural resources instead of exploiting them for a ring is in the saddle, led by such strong and resourceful men as the Flickers. Progressiveness is spreading; the high protective tariff and the spirit or siannpausm are neing quesiionea. I do not mran to say that a democratic victory is imminent: I only endeavor to point out the conditions which the democrats are counting upon to redound to their advantage. The election is still a number of weeks off. the campaign is not under full swing and the old gray fox doesn't predict so early in the game. The republican governor who won by that 7.300 majority has been renominated. Bert M. Fernald. In his term the state expenditures have exceeded the resources by some $1,200,000. The money has not been wasted; even the democrats admit that. It has gone for state improvements, but the Maine temperament does not countenance a policy of exceeding one's income. The state institutions will have to borrow money to run on for the near future and the democrats are playing strong on that key. The democrats have nominated as their candidate for governor I-. v\ . Plaisted, who has been three times elected mayor of the rockrlbbed republican city of Augusta. He Is a young man. full of enthusiasm. and possesses ability. Tils platform advocates tariff for revenue, reciprocity with Canada, opposition to state extravagance and resubmission of the constitutional prohibition of the liquor traffic. It blames the repub'Jcan tariff for the high cost of living. Republican Flans. The republican will stand pat on the tariff, praise the Payne bill, indorse Taft and Roosevelt policies, play up the tariff commission as evidence ~ (Continue*! on Tenth PageT) F ARTILLERY AC ^ i ' ? I i - iin mi U AT TARUW PRACTICE AT FORT 1 ^ $-4 DRIVING THE FORMOSANS. Japanese Use Mountain Guns With Advantage?Natives Forced Out. VIPTAdt a w r- .Tulv Ol Further ? 1 V * v<| V V*I J mm *. ? ? - ? advices of the little war Japan is waging against Formosan aborigines were brought by the steamer Awa Maru yesterday. The Japanese forces are now building intrenched lines with blockhouses flanking the Formosans, the total length of the lines to date being 307 miles. Following the recent heavy fighting, mountain guns have been taken in as well as machine guns and the moral effect of these has induced surrenders of large bodies of natives. The fighting is mostly in thick forests and mountainsides. 3,000 to 4,000 feet above sea level, and there are difficulties in the way of using artillery. The Japanese are mounting guns on high hills from which the native strongholds can be bombarded. The Japanese forces in five detachments resumed fighting July 2 and drove the natives from their mountain strongholds with heavy loss. The Japanese forces went into action at thirty yards' tkn V* *n< or i ham_ uiciaiu.r, me nauvco nuvntug mcuiselves on the bayonets. BASE BAIL RELEASES. Latest Bulletin Issued by President Ban Johnson. CHICAGO, III.. July 21.?The following bulletin of the American league was Issued today by - resident B. B. Johnson: Releases?By Washington, J. Hardy, unconditional: Frank Oberlln. outright. By New York to Jersey City?J. Frill. By St. Louis to Toledo?Pitcher Gilligan (optional). By Detroit to Washington?H. Beckendorf. By Cleveland to Springfield, 111.?A. J. Patrick. Bv Boston to Brockton ?Players McHaie and Pond; to Lawrence, E. Jlearne; Pitcher Yount. unconditional. Contracts?With Philadelphia, P. Donahue and John Leary. TAFT ON GOLF LINKS. Splendid Bar Harbor Weather Temptation He Is Unable to Besist. BAR HARBOR. Me., July 21?Another day of Ideal weather called President Taft early ashore from the Mayflower and before 9 o'clock he was on his way to the golf links of the Kebo Valley Club. Mr. Taft made a low score of 99 for the 18 holes in his first trial yesterday afternoon, but expected to beat that today. Today's luncheon engagement for the Taft party was with the Nicholas Andersons of Washington. Mr. Taft also will hold a reception for the summer colony at the club this afternoon. Some time before nightfall he expects to have a conference with Chairman H. C. Emery of the tariff commission. Telegrapher Stricken Dead at Keys. NEW YORK, July 21.?William A. Plunkett, at one time chief operator for the Associated Press at Louisville, Ky.. was stricken with heart failure at his key in a downtown broker's office yesterday and quickly expired. He had been an operator for twenty years. :CIDENT. ?3r ft''- ' J H^HnMWMHnBHMJ KOKROB. THE OPTIMIST. ? CUT FENCE; JAILED Mystery in Arrest of American at Tia Juana. DETAILS EAGERLY AWAITED Prisoner, Heavily Ironed, Is Taken to Ensanada for Trial. NOT ALLOWED TO SEE FBIENDS Effort to Construct Gate Regarded as Trespass by Owners of Adjoining Property. SAN DIBGO. Cal., July 21.?Developments are expected today in the case of D. W. Mackay, whose arrest at Tia Juana and alleged Ill-treatment by Mexican officials have been brought to the attention of the State Department at Washington. Mackay Is due to arrive at Ensanada today and it Is expected that Gov. Vega of Lower California will act promptly. He, presumably, already has ?.ne papers in the case prepared by Mackay's lawyers in this city. Strangely enough, beyond the fact that Mackay's arrest was the result of his cutting a hole in a wire fence very little is known as to the reason whv that action should have been treated so drastically. One report is that the fence was government property, but this is not credited. The commonly accepted version is that conflicting property interests are at the bottom of the trouble. Trouble Over Gate. It seems that the Arguollo estate, in which Mackay bought an interest, has i never been finally settled up. Mackay cut the fence for the purpose of putting in a gate. This appears to have been considered a trespass and the arrest followed. Why Mackay's action should have brought such severe treatment upon himself is not explained, except on the theory of spite. Mackay is a millionaire resident of this city. He was taken from the'Tia Juana, Lower California, Cuartel Tuesday afternoon after tour days of strenuous efforts on the part of friends in Idan Diego to effect his release following his arrest a week ago. Guarded by two mounted rurales, Mac- ( Kay was siarieo ior t^usannaa ior iriai. He was heavily ironed, but was permitted to ride In his own carriage, and it is ex- < pected that the rurales would reach Ensanada today. All efforts to communicate with Mackay following his arrest were futile. He has not even been allowed to talk with his counsel. Mining Man Arrested. REDDING, Cal.. July 21.?News has reached this city that Marion Beckwith, who was formerly well known in Shasta county as a mining man, is now in Jail in Mexico. Beckwith was sent to Mexico by the United States Smelting and Refining Company to take charge of a large copper mine in that country. All his employes were Mexicans. A short time ago he warned them to drink less and work with more diligence. He showed a disposition to enforce his order In regard to drinking and soon became unpopular at the mine. It is said that he is the victim of a conspiracy of the men in his employ and was arrested in an effort to get rid of him. Reports Awaited Here. Telegrams protesting against the Imprisonment in Mexico of D. W. Mackay are being received today at the State Department. These have awakened unusual Interest In the case. Reports on the situation are expected hourly from both American Consul n + T?neonorlo on/3 DtnillUCACl ai ohm * i win ihv American embassy at Mexico City, In response to inquiries sent out from Washington. Bars Drinking on Trains. ATLANTA. Ga., July 21.?The state senate yesterday passed a bill declaring the drinking of intoxicating liquors on passenger trains a misdemeanor, punishable, by fine or imprisonment. / II " ?? ' KING GEORGE'S CROWNING. Picturesque Ceremony Proclaiming That the Great Event Will Occur Next Year. LONDON, July 21. ? The picturesque ceremony attendant upon the accession of Kin? George was re-enacted today when the various officers of arms proclaimed his majesty's pleasure that the coronation of the kin? and queen take place in June, 1911, on a day to be later determined. Sir Alfred Scott Scott-Gatty, garter king of arms, mounted the colonnade of the Friary court in St. James palace and read the royal proclamation. Grouped about him were the officers of arras, the high bailiff of Westminster and the Life Guards. The Duke of Connaught and others of the royal family looked on from Marlborough house. The proceedings were repeated at Charing Cross and at Temple Bar, where admittance to the ancient city of London was solemnly demanded, and at the Royal Exchange. MOONSHINE STILL DESTROYED. Located in Alabama, Home of Prominent Candidate for Sheriff. NASHVILLE, Tenn., July 21.?A dispatch from Anniston, Ala., says revenue officers have returned from Cleburne county after having destroyed one of the largest "moonshine" stills that have been located in years. It was in the home of Charles Pessnell, one of the most prominent candidates for sheriff, who lacked only twenty-two votes of receiving the nomination. No arrests were made. YEAR S STRIKE MAY END. Iron, Ste^l and Tin Workers to Vote on It Soon. PITTSBURG, Pa., July 21?The strike begun over a year ago by the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers against the American Sheet and Tin Plate Company is to be referred, it is said, to a vote of the mill workers soon to determine whether it shall be declared off. T :? - i:?..?,i ih. xii * 11 - J # ii is uciievtu i in* vuie win ne cauea ior before September 1. The strike was declared because the company abolished its joint agreement with the association and entered individual agreements with the men. This was held by the unions to be an "open-shop" policy, at which they rebelled. Carried Baby, Lost Diamonds. PITTSBURG, Pa., July 21.?D. R. Spahr of Tarentum believes that the weight of his baby has cost him |515 worth of diamonds. While carrying the bouncing child around the streets yesterday the jewels mentioned disappeared. He believes that shifting the baby from arm to arm woraed the diamonds out of his pocket. * Have The Sta Wherever If you are going out < for the season The Star, i ? . ? f A . _ / bring you tne nrsi news i RATES BY MAIL, P' The Evening Star, 40c The Evening and Sum The Sunday Star, 20c Payment should be m In ordering the pape changed always give the c dress. LEGAL SNAG STRUCK! Typographical Error May Delay Raising the Maine. FORMAL OPINION AWAITED j Trouble Due to Mistake in Mention> ing Date in Bill. DOUBT OVER ANOTHER POINT Officials Uncertain Whether They Must Report Flans to Congress Before Lifting Wreck. rossioiy, pernaps, mayne, uie ?re<n ? the battleship Maine will sometime, somehow. be raised from the mud of Havana harbor and the bodies of the American sailors who perished on board her will j And a final resting place in their native land. War Department officials have Just raised another quibble on two technical points which, if sustained by the Attorney General, will put off the com- j mencement of the work of raising the warship until after Congress has met again. Tt is quite likely that when the news of j this latest obstacle reaches the ears of ; Representative William Sulzer of New i York he will blaze with righteous indig- j nation, and will endeavor to have the i intent and purpose of Congress carried out without delay. It was Mr. Sulzer who kept alive the agitation which caused Congress at the session just ended to appropriate $300,000 for the work of raising the wrecked vessel, and when he left the city a few weeks ago there seemed to be absoytely nothing which could prevent the immediate cpmmencement of the work. But War Department officials have found two obstacles, and they seem deeply concerned about them-j^Jf much concerned that they have deciaed to hold up the work until the Attorney oeneral shall have rendered an opinion. Two Appropriations Made. Congress at Its recent session made two appropriations for the work of raising the battleship. The first act, which was approved May 9, provided that "the Secretary of War and the chief of engineers ! are hereby authorized and directed to provide with all convenient speed lor the raising or. removal of the wreck of the battleship Maine from the harbor of Havana, Cuba, and for the proper interment of the bodies therein in Arlington cemetery." This act carried with it an appropriation of |100,000. Shortly after its passage the army engineers reported that the sum of $1U0,U0U was not sufficient to even make a proper start and an item of $200,000 was inserted in the urgency deficiency bill. The clause making provision for this appropriation set forth that it should be expended for raising or removing the wreck of the Maine "in accordance with the provisions of the act approved May 10, 191o." The act referred to was approved May 0 and not May 10. It was clearly the intent of Congress to refer to the act of May 9, but the War Department officials have formally decided that nothing can be done until the Attorney General officially sets forth whether or not the $200,000 shall be considered as applying to the $100,000 already appropriated by the act of May 9. A palpable typographical error has been made, but the War Department wants an opinion on it. Another Tecchnical Point. There is still another slight technical pofnt which the Attorney General has also been asked to decide. The officials want to know whether, under the terms of the act, they are merely to "provide" for the raising of the Jge-jok, and then report to Congress aig'to the plans decided upon, and await further authorization before commencing the work, or whether the act authorizes them to go ahead with the work. Should the Attorney General decide that these purely technical objections have real weight nothing can be done toward remedying them until Congress convenes again next December, and the work of raising the Maine would be put back for practically a year. ? _? i.._ |? ,k> c ongress W?D Biinuscij- maun*c m matter of providing funds for the raising of the Maine until the last session. Representative Sulzer had talked for twelve years on the matter, in season and out, and Anally he forced the hands of Congress, and obtained the appropriation needed. COURT RULES AGAINST MOON. Declared to Be No Longer a Measure of Time. PITTSBURG, Pa.. July 21.?The moon lias lost its legal standing in Pennsvlj vania. Joe Coshen, through his counsel, sought release from jail on the ghound that, according to the moon, he had served the month's time to which he had been sentenced. Judge Robert S. Frazer handed down a decision that in legal or criminal matters the moon has ever since 1821. by ruling of the Supreme Court, been eclipsed by the calendar as a measure of time. Diaz Opponent Ont of Jail. SAN LIUS POTOSI, Mexico. July 21.? Francisco I. Madero, candidate of the anti-re-electionist party for President of wHa Wn hpld in nriann hara iurAiv.ut ?? " ^ on a charge of defaming President Diar, was released on a bond of (8,000 yesterday. r Follow You You Go. d? town for a few days or line times out of ten, can rom Washington. OSTAGE PREPAID. : a month. lay Star, 6oc a month, a month, adc invariably in advance. i _ J J I i :r or naving me aaaress >ld as well as the new ad? GUARD MS IN IN DIM! CAMP Less Than 1,300 Men, Instead of 2,000, From National Capital at Gettysburg REAL SOLDIERS WANTED FOR SERVICE IN FUTURE Weeding-Out Process Now Under Way Expected to Benefit. FOUND CAMPGROUND DIRTY Pennsylvania Troops Not Particular as to Conditions They Left Ba> hind?Strenuous Work. Special From a Staff Ourre*p??n<1ei>t. GETTYSBURG. Pa.. July 21.-Jerked up short and sharp, the loose ends of the District National Guard got the shock of their lives yesterday when they were all jumped by both Gen. Harries and the regular ofRcetu in command of the camp Gen. Harries wants to know why the strength of the National Guard of the District of Columbia Is dwindling, and to find out he has issued confidential orders w.hinh ...111 %-v?? ? ~ Ll- 4 * vTiuvii ?tui i7i mm every uun er iu niB iem to tell him. The orders state that the general wants to know what each officer believes Is the reason for the small number of men in camp this year. It has been supposed that 2,000 men were In the District of Columbia camp, but in reality there are less than 1,300. Company Integrity Lost. These matters are held in strict confidence. as the brigade officers do not want to have the discussion to become general. One of the reasons which company officers put forward is that the reorganization of the guard makes it impossible to keep the old-time company formations as they existed for j^eara in Washington. Nowadays anybody is likely to be promoted to be captain or lieutenant, provided he la a real soldier. II Is exactly like the regular arany In that respect. The old way allowed the man to elect the mpat popular man as captain. A boilermaker could not be the captain of a company of aristocrats. Now it la all different. That's but one reason, though. Some of the men were tired and sick of military life after the Massachusetts experience last year. However, this spirit of discontent will not last forever, and if this has anything to do with the present small strength, the time will come when the guard will be in stronger shape than ever. At least the officers predict it. They believe that the undesirables in the guard will be weeded out and only real soldiers will be left. Susy at Mess Time. There is much kicking because of a confusion of orders last night about mess time. Some photographers got around camp and got the brigade and regimental officers to line up for pictures about the time mess sounded. There had been a confusion of orders on the hour fer mess, and in addition Gen. Harries had ordered every officer to accompany him to the tent of Gen. Wotherspoon, in command of the camp. All this fell within a single half hour. There was some very soldier-like expletive language along the company streets in consequence. The District National Guard has a dirty camp. There is no getting around it and it is not the fault of the boys from the capital, either. The regular officers roasted the guard good and sharp today, and every officer who has anything to do with the policing and cleanliness of the camp was put on his mettle. The main trouble lies with the fact that the Pennsylvania guardsmen left things in a mess. There are more flies roosting around the mess the men from the Keystone state left than there are in all Washington it would seem. Now the District boys are on the same camp ground and they are not living on a bed of roses by any means. The stories floating around the camp are to the effect that the Pennsylvania troops did not want to come here, they sulked In their tents while they were here and took no interest in keeping things clean. And now the District boys are getting It good and hot from the United States a ? ^ !*>?? edifAn Ai Iny UUirei r. inoii uv nvito wci c g?wti out by Maj. C. Fred Cook which will probably result in a thorough scrubbing and washing and policing everywhere in camp. Attack on the Camp. For the first time during the m^peunri this big camp was under lire all day yesterday, as all the regular troops marched out into the country early in the morning and attacked the camp. Five rounds of blank ammunition was given to every man. The 2lKh United States Infantry and the 2d United States Infantry were snooping around the camp all day. waiting to take a pot shot at any imaginary enemy that It thought it saw. While this bang-hang business was going on the District's soldiers were away oft from camp, practicing outpost duty. They, too, had live rounds of the real thing?paper bullets, of course?and every now and then a District guardsman would be shot through his thorax. The 1st and 2d Regiments split In two, each battalion becoming an enemy of its erstwhile friends. The men have been cautioned against firing at each other with blank cartridges at too close a range. Some of the green men that were here with the Pennsylvania troops found that even pa per bullet? can mak(*..'ound?. Some of those fellows began banging away at each other at about tw>y yards. The result was that more tl*?.? one man was badly hurt. The Pennsylvanians got Into one of these tactical scraps with the hardened veterans of the 2d Regulars and began shooting paper Nutlets at them. The regulars knew all erout these blank cartridges, and rather than get hurt with them began chasing the Pennsylvanians air tne neiu ??? Honon Heaped on Band. The District of Columbia is honored jy the choice of the 2d Infantry Band o play at dress parade Sunday when .housands of visitors will be here from is far as Washington. Dress parade a the dress-up occasion of the day. rhat's when the girls see the brtss>utton side of soldier life. Dress i,1* ado was an Invention of a millta. /