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V' / , , . , s * . weattjer. ! Fair tonight and probably fhurs- M H A B ^B jIbT B^ B B^r B^ I B B^W B I ^^B Largest circulation?daily and day; slowly rising temperature B I y B I B # I I III 1*1 I I | .O | | Sunday. Thursday; variable winds. Bfcp'AI'V' \Af VW /VVV^ l=r=^ _J ' . 'I ( " U i T ^ 7| I C'OXT AIX1NG OW PAGE 14 CXOWIWG ^ ' XKW YOHK STOCK OlOTtTlOvi No. 18,424. ' WASHINGTON, D. C., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8, 1911-EIGHTEEN PAGES. ONE CENT. ASSERTS ABILITY TO CRUSHREVOLT Mexico, Through Its Embassy Here, Denies That It Has * Sought Intervention. ? DECLARES THE REPORT TO BE INSENSATE RUMOR Asserts That the Republic Has Power to Suppress the Insurrection. COMMENT ON MOBILIZATION Government Officials Here Maintain That the Southern Movement of Troops Is Merely for Practice. Intervention Not Asked. The Mexican embassy gave out this statement this ^ morning: "The insensate rumor that Mexico lias asked or was going to ask American intervention to settle its own in- j terr.al affairs is ridiculous. "The republic has the means and the power and is supported bv public opinion to enable it to suppress the : insurrection. ' "This embassy affirms ' categorically that Blatt and Converse were taken prisoners in Mexican territory and not on American soil, as has been falsely represented in the press." 1 Hapoi'ts were current this morning that (he Mexican government had been confatted a* to the movement of American troopa to the Mexican frontier, that the proposed mobilization was entirely satisfactory to Mexico. thf.t government feel^ tag the proposed mobilisation would have the effect of aiding the Mexican government In Its efforts to suppress the msurrcvuim. But the Mexican uniTiei inlm laeued a statement branding aa preposterous reports current that the Mexican government was looking to the United States (or aid in regulating its Internal affairs. The statement follows: ' The insistent rumor that Mexico has gsked, or was going to ask, American Intervention to settle Its own Internal affairs Is ridiculous. The republic has the means and the power, and is supported by public opinion, to enable it to suppress the insurrection. This embassy affirms, categorically, that Blatt and Converse were taken prisoners in Mexican territory and not on American soil, as falsely lias been represented by the press. ' The two prisoners referred to in the statement are both Americans who joined liic insurrectos operating along the Rio Grande. They were captured by Mexican federal troops and are now in prison, it has been staled that both men were taken aftef they had crossed the boundary into the United States. Senor de la uarra went to New York yesteiday. lietore leaving here he declared that the mobilization of troops by ^ the United States toward the Mexican burner ougnt not be interpreted as a fore I tiul.cr Ol luicrtcuuuu til iiir ievolution. as the United States government knew full well that Mexico was able to cope with Its local disorders. Will Not Lay Down Arms. Dr. Francisco Vasquez Gomes, confidential agent here for the Mexican revolutionary party, today made reply to Jose Ives Umantour, who gave out an interview in New York yesterday on his arrival from France. Dr. Gomez declares the minister of finance to be a part of the "system" of the Diaz government and as such his suggestions In reference to a cessation of hostilities are of little value. The revolutionists. Dr. Gomez said, will not lay down their arms until tho Diaz regime is overthrown. "In regard to damages suffered by foreign interests." says Dr. Gomez in his statement, "the revolutionary party desires it to be distinctly understood that when it shall have assumed control of the federal government It will hold itself strictly responsible, in accordance with the requirements of international law, for full compensation for all such damage*" Secretary of War at White House. No evidence of excitement over the mobilization of troops in Texas was notieer* able around the White House today. The rrestaent aid not rerer to me matter in , talking: with hip visitors, and when he was asked questions he answered in a way to indicate that the whole thing was :i mere matter of detail. Secretary Dickinson was with the President early In the morning, but did not appear again during the day. Gen. Keifer of Ohio, a . veteran of the civil war and the SpanlshAuierlean war, said that if there should l?e trouble he was Just as ready to get into It as he was in 18J?>. "I feel just am strong as I did in 14UK," he said. One ex-Confederate soldier walked by the White House and said he had been to the War Department to offer hla services if they should be needed. He was not given much encouragement as to "getting on." "Merely Practice," Say Officials. The simple fact that the 20,000 United States troops now moving rapidly toward the southern boundary are equipped with hall cartridges gives considerable substance to the general belief that the operations in progress contemplate something more Important and formidable than ?ianeuvers for the tactical training of the Sthting forces of the country by mimic arfare. It is the invariable practice to ;pply troops with blank cartridges in active exercises. Notwithstanding the ion* suv.restlvenesa. however, of the gnat eh <>f soldiers, sailors atifl marines l the southern frontier and southern r rs ,if the country, official Washlng* ci still maintains that it is merely a p; >n of practice to determin* thp efi. my of tht lighting urm<? of the coun try in mobilizing and concentrating on short notice. Nevertheless, the general impression prevails with the same force with which it was born yesterday, when the announcement of the significant movement was made, that the sudden and extensive military activity really has a vital and direct relation to the revolutionary movement in the republic of Mexico. Generally Accepted Belief. The reticence of officials of the State, War and Navy Departments only accentuates this impression. The idea which is generally accepted, even in the face of the official pronouncement that no undue significance should be attached to the movement, is that the government of the United States is prei paring itself for an eventuality that is ; nui uniy puH?iuie, iiui pro'iame, in me i j situation in the republican neighbor of this country. That eventuality, however, seems locked in the mystery of the future and may develop only with the progress of events in connection ' with the revolt against Gen. Porting Diaz, the President of Mexico. Political Effect of Demonstration. Persistent reports have reached this city that a change in the cabinet of President Diaz soon will be made and the State Department also has been so informed unofficially. In these changes this government is keenly interested. Apart from any moral effect on the treatment accorded American interests in the revolutionary disorders, it is be- ; lieved here in some guarters that the military demonstration of the United States, whether so intended or not, wiH have a potential influence on the political crisis in Mexico City, especially in so far as Mexico's policy toward foreign countries or the interests or foreigners is affected. Mexican Statesmen to Confer. Senor Liinantour, Mexican minister of finance, who is now in New York, is slated for the poet of minister of foreign affairs. He has long been recognized as an adviser in whom President Diaz placed much reliance. Penor de la Porro 1 -j? ? ?->um* >*, iiic ?uvAiT4Ui ttiuuui>>Huur, "Will J confer with Senor Ivimantour in New York this afternoon. The purpose of the conference has led to inuch speculation, and it is believed that the political turbulence in Mexico, especially Senor l,iI mainour'8 plans for restoring the republic to civil as well as political tranquility, 'will be discussed. Senor Ivimantour. who reached New York last night from France, where he negotiated a $50,000,000 Mexican bond sale, left his hotel this morning and went down town, where It was said he would confer with several bankers. Senor Limantour. who was quite communicative last night, saying that Mexico needs no aid in keeping peace or protecting foreign interests with her "borders, today I sent word that he could not be seen nor would he have anything to say. He left word at the hotel office that he would not be back again until late this afternoon. Trouble Caused by Insurgents. It was admitted at the White House that the Mexican insurrectoB had been giving considerable trouble to the contractors engaged on the work of damming the Colorado river across the line from the Imperial valley In California, and that Mexico was sending by way of the gulf of California a regiment of federal troops to guard the work, which was undertaken by the United States to prevent floods in the Imperial valley and the surrounding country. Two hundred Me*loan soldiers sent through Yuma, Ar|a.( some time ago for th)s purpose were gobbled up by the insurrectos and never reached their destination. Insurgents Blame Diaz Government. In speaking In regard to the situation in Mexico, Dr. F. Vasquez Gomez, representative here of the Madero (insurgent) faction, said: "We do not believe that the government of the United States entertains any purpose of intervening in the present situation in Mexico unless the government of Gen. Diaz, by its acts, deliberately compels such intervention. The policy of the provisional government, slnve the beginning of the revolution, has been one of respect for rights of property. Every pound of supplies seized has been paid for in cash, and every attempt at robbery or extortion has been attended by swift and severe punishment. "In the matter of the railroads, our columns have repeatedly notified their agents that there would be absolutely no Interference with the regular train service, provided no federal soldiers were transported front point to point. But the Diaz government persisted in compelling the {railroads to do this, and our troops were compelled. In obedience to the first law of nature, the right of self-defense, to destroy small sections of the roads here and there to prevent the passage of the enemy. If there has beeif any damage done the roads, Diaz has forced the damap-p on tham Hni* ?111 i ? ?,0v. VM vui nui in an cases avoid inflicting damage whenever such is }>ussible. and we will be strictly governed by the rules of war as laid down by Dr. FVanels Lleber, judge advocate general !of the 1'nited States army, in the early days of the civil war, which we are sure will be satisfactory to the American government." Movement of Troops Proceeding With Smoothness Telegrams pouring into the headquarters of the army show that the movement of troops to the southern frontier of the country is proceeding with smoothness and regularity. Over a hundred telegrams already have been received and the . celerity with which the orders have been carried out, it is said in military clrcls, might give the impression that the movement was an everyday occurrence. Not a hitch has been encountered so far and practically the entire force of 2U.UUU men is now en route to the lower part of Texas and California. The orders to the troops stationed at Fort D. A. Russell, Wyo., have depleted that post and the War Department today ordered cue battalion of the "d Infantry at Fort As3innibolne, Mont., to Fort D. A. Russell to take care of that station. This was the only additional order for the movement of soldiers issued by Gen. Reonard Wood, chief of stall of the army, today. Entire Division to Be Assembled. Ready to play at games of war with the navy or to act as a conservator of the peace and a protector of foreign lnj terests in Mexico If need be. an entire I division of the United States Army will j be mobilized along the entire Mexican | border within the short space of live | days. i In command of a force approximating 2<>.UOO men, or more than a quarter of the entire army of the United States, will be Maj. tien. William H. career. Uen. Carter Is at present assistant to Maj. Gen. Leonard Wooa, chief of sialf. He occupied a s.milar position as principal assistant to Adjt. Gen. Corb.n at the War Department during the SpanishAmerican war. S.nce that time he has had much experience in the held a* commanuer of the Department of Luton in the Philippines, and as chiei of tho Department of the Lakes at Chicago. Gen. Carter Leaves Tonight. Gen. Carter will leave Washington tonight by way of St. Louis to open his headquarters at San Antonio, Tex. He could leave earlier, but prefers to make sure that the great body of troops now converging upon Fort Sam Houston from all directions are fairly cn train and are (Continued on Fourth Page.) * NOT BRITAIN'S MOVE Denied That England Wants Intervention in Mexico. BUT SINCERITY IS DOUBTED I ! Generally Accepted That President Anticipated Trouble. m REASON FOR MILITARY DISPLAY I Sending of Troops to Texas Regarded as Precautionary?Mexican Minister in London Perturbed. TjONDO.V, March 8.?This evening the foreign office authorized the announcement that no instructions of any kind had been sent to Ambassador Bryce at Washington from London in regard to events in Mexico. The mobilization of an American army at the Mexican frontier has excited great interest on the part of London politicians and commercial interests, but all are still in tiie dark as to whether the movement is for political or purely military reasons. The foreign office denies that the British government suggested the action taken l>y Washington, but these officials speak in such diplomatic terms that their statements are not necessarily convincing. There is little doubt expressed by the public and the newspapers that the political situation in Mexico caused President Taft's strong move, but it is questioned whether this government had any share in the matter. Doubt Expansion of Power. So far as any extension ofc- the power of the United States on the American continent is concerned, it Is doubtful that such an outcome would be popular with the British public just at this time. The talk of the future annexation of Canada has created a prejudice on this side, and this prejudice is j just as strong against the political : expansion of the United States generally J at the present moment. Dealings in American securities today indicated that the stock exchange did not consider that the general sTurity of the country was seriously threatened. Mexican bonds remained unchanged, as did Southern Hailway shares. Mexican railway securities, ordinary, fell 2?4 points; first preferred and second preferred 1%. These have always beei of a speculative. character. Mexican National Railway shares, which dropped several points recently, fell off today. A- 1 Annoying 10 meuvnu jmuioici. Miguel Covarrublas, Mexican minister to Great Britain, was more interested than any other man in this city, apparently, in the news of the American rpobilization. He was also exceedingly annoyed orer the reports that foreign intervention in Mexico was possible. Such an outcome would be wholly unnecessary, he said. "All Mexico is absolutely tranquil," declared Senor Covarrubias today, "except for a number of marauding bands, which are making raids in the extreme north among inaccessible mountains, and these the government is holding in check. "Any stei? taken by the United States to patrol their own frontier will be welcomed as preventing insurrectionary movements from the United States across the border. This ran be the only object of that government, which is perfectly aware that the most of these movement's originated in the United States, where Madero still carries on his propaganda.. British Subjects Few. '"There cannot be more than a half dozen British subjects in the region where the bandits are operating. There are many Americans there, but the authorities on the spot are able to take care of all foreigners. As a matter of fact the revolutionary leaders in the United States are themselves most anxioris that no foreign Interests shall be endangered." Weetman Harold Miller Pearson, M. P., head of the contracting firm of S. Pearson & Sons, limited, which is the British concern having the greatest interests involved in the situation in Mexico, asserted today that he did not regard conditions there as in any way alarming. He said: "We are constantly in receipt of cables from Mexico which suggest that the disturbances are merely brigandage. We have not heard direct from the affected area, but hear constantly from Mexico, where all the news would be received at once. A report current here today was that the Pearson syndicate, heavily interested in enterprises in northern Mexico, had appealed to the British government for adequate protection of themselves and oth?-r foreign interests in preparation for the chaotic conditions which would almost certainly follow any serious loss of prestige, to say nothing of the collapse of the Diaz government. It was said that the British ambassador had taken up the question with the State Department here, with a suggestion that unless the United States took immediate steps to exlrbit its disposition and ability to protect foreign interests in Mexico the European governments, more particularly Great Britain and Germany, would be compelled to do so. Of course, no direct confirmation of this report was obtainable, but the sudden burst of martial activity gave it color. EMPEROR GOES TO SICK SON. Empress Is in Attendance on Prince Adalbert. KIEG, Germany, March S.?Empress Auguste Victoria arrived here today to assist in nursing Prince Adalbert, who is ill with what is described as a mild attack of appendicitis. The emperor Is expected here soon. Up to late this afternoon no official bulletin concerning the condition of the prince had been issued. BREMEN. Germany, March 8.?Em peror William left for Kiel today to be with Prince Adalbert. SAMUEL A. WELLDON IN FIELD. . " Appointed Bank Examiner to Succeed Edward J. Graham. Edward J. Graham, national bank examiner ft?r eastern New York, with headquarters at Albany, has resigned, and will enter the service of the banking department of t.ie state of New York. Samuel A. Welldon has been appointed an examiner to succeed him In that territory Mr. Welldon has been attached to the - Tre.usury Department for some time, and was private secretary to Charles Dyer Norton when the latter was assistant secretary of the Treasury. ? f Population of Maryland Towns. The census office has announced the population of 'Bel Air, Md.. according to the thirteenth census, to be 1,00.".. In 1000 it was 061. The population ot" Havre dc Grace M*l.. is given as 4.212, as compared with 3,4211 in 1000. 1 i A UTTI > MtlC WITH M ^ ^ OWW N, > # AND H NEW INTERIOR SECREIARY I EXPECTED HERE TODAY Walter L. Fisher, Ballinger's I Successor, to Take Ud ? ? ? ? ? - f Duties Immediately. Walter J,owrie Fisher of Chicago, who was appointed Secretary of the Interior o yesterday to succeed Richard Achilles J Ballingcr, is expected to come to Wash- v ington from New York either late this t afternoon or tomorrow morning. a At the Interior Department Secretary 2 Ballinger has everything in readiness to t turn over to his successor, and after the h new appointee puts In an appearance It t is regarded as a matter of but a few mo- p ments when he will take up the reins and f Mr. Ballinger will start for his homo in e the west. I It is expected that Mr. Fisher will only i stop in Washington for about a day, and s that he will go on to Chicago immediately to close up his affairs there before coming here to take up his permanent residence. This will probably requite \ about a week. a Fond of Outdoor Sports. 1 Mr. Fisher, according to close friends here, is a most aggressive man and believes in outdoor sports, being an enthusiastic supporter of base ball and foot ball. Golf, however, is one of his hob- ^ bies He is recognized, it is said, as a { debater of uncommon ability and is es- t setially a combater, always speaaing f with perfect confidence. He is known c as having a remarkable gift of present- I ing the most complex problems in a clear i and convincing manner. o ro/ion uL'Ptpll af VlilYl U TV'ritnr I <1 II Cb X V*V V Ell- u *1V- v "w & ft ??' ?. ft ft ? # ? m? ft ft ? * ^ *_ ft says: "Assurance In himself radiates from the man. If he were called- upon v to be President of the .United States or a Czar of Russia he would accept prompt- t ly and with an infinite certainty that he ?, was fully qualified for the post. Furthermore, he would be his own prime h minister, for he Is a masterful man who prefers subordinates to colleagues.". Mr. Fisher is a man of striking appear- * ance, tall with a strong physique and a r very positive personality, which was im- I pressed on those who beard him in fiis arguments at the recent rate hearing before the interstate commerce commission, when lie appeared as attorney for the Western Boot and Shoe Dealers' Associa- ( tion. 3 ROOSEVELT OFF ON TRIP. ] t Colonel Leaves New York on Six s Weeks' Swing. . NEW YORK. March 8.?Col. Theodore Roosevelt today started on his sixweek swing across the country to the 1 Pacific coast and back again. It is the first tour the colonel has made since 1 the political campaign. His first stop ' will be at Atlanta tomorrow. , "I have nothing to say about any- 1 thing." said Col. Roosevelt as he board- ; ed his train on the Pennsylvania railroad, which left at 10:16 for the south. The colonel said lie had not heard of the mobilization of the United States troops and the navy near Mexico until \ " * * -4?nroo sKftnrn Kim 1 mis morimie. = i<?f" ?? - ? >?w It was remarked that he appeared to be headed that way. but the colonel only smiled and declined to express any opinion. Only a few people at the station knew the colonel was departing: and there was no demonstration. EXPLOSION ON STEAMER. . Fire on Fruit Vessel Onuses Loss of ; $1,200. NEW YORK, March 8.?The explosion of an oil stove in the officers' quarters of the Norwegian fruit steamer Thora, while she was on her way here from Philadelphia last night, caused a | fire which gave the crew a sharp half < hour's tight to extinguish and caused < 81.2 0C damage. j The Thora arrived this morning in ballagt to go into dry dock. g E WINKED THE OTHER N OUT IN STORM; ! BIBLE UNDER HER ARM Miss Flora Landon Mentally 1 Disturbed by the Strain of Study. Miss Flora Dandon, twenty-one years 'Id, a student at the Florence Crlttenton e lission Home, 21S 3d street northwest, t ras found wandering in the storm, near 1; he Walter Reed Hospital on Georgia C tvenue extended, at 3:3i> a. m. today by 1 dounted Policeman J. H. Davis of the o enth precinct. She had a Bible under t ler arm, and said that she was out at the C ridding of a superior being that had ap>eared td her In a vision. The snow was v ailing at the early hour when the police- t nani-first spied the wandering woman, o "nderfoot the drifts made horseback rid- c ng. difficult, to say nothing of the hard- s hips for a thinly-shod woman. ' Receives Orders in Vision. When he caught sight of the young t voman Policeman Davis rode up to her I Lnd asked her what she was doing out in he storm at that hour. "I was told to go here." "Who told you." 1, "I had a vision." 0 Policeman Davis, who was having vis- ? ? .? ? a ons of the warm nacKrooin or a ponce tatlon about that time, dismounted from " lis horse and escorted Miss London to v <o. 10 police station. The matron took s he shivering girl in charge, propped her p eet up near the stove and made her omfortable. Later she was sent to ?the c lorence Crittenton Mission Home. w Left Home After 10 O'Clock. ? At the home no one could tell exactly rhen Miss Landon had gone out into the torm. She is confined to her bed from a he exposure. It is known that she was t( 11 the house at 10 o'clock last night. ? It was also said that Miss Landon has i een studying very hard for the last three nonths, as she intends to enter the misionary field. It is believed at the home hat the stram of study has disturbed her nind. s More Help for China. To relieve the starving multitudes of .'hina the Christian Herald of New h fork has sent $10,000 to the State'De- b >artment for transmission to Shanghai, e [*he amount was cabled to the consul ? general at Shanghai for distribution to d he famine sufferers. 1 e c 3 ? o "AMon'c Mo n?\l n man o man b BY IAN HAY ??? i!. The Evening Star's New Daily Serial It 11 b It relates the vicissitudes of an 11 d athletic young Englishman who returns l?ome after years of travel ,, (largely In America) to find him- a self appointed guardian of a | f< charming but self-willed girl still ,. T in her teens. 1 ? Watch for the Opening Chapters ii? TOMORROW ? U ..... . . . . . M IK ? . . . . . . . .|) U t I "itf ^ L ^ k _ I5\ ?*f :?' EYE. WRESTED ON SUSPICION OF HOW OP TRAIN rwo Men Thought to Have Been Connected With Robbery Last January. DETROIT, Mich., March 8.?A Southrn Pacific hold-up near Ogden, Utah, he night of January 2 is said to be closey connected with the arrest of Victor 'lore and Bryan O'Hara of Palms, Mich, 'he arrests were made by representatives >f a private detective agency. Clore was aken to the Jail at Mount Clemens and )'Hara was locked up at Sandusky. Mich. Every effort will be made to determine whether the men know anything about he hold-up, which* resulted in the death >f a porter and the taking of $1,400 in ash and $1,000 in Jewelry from the pasengers on the train. O'Hara is the son of well-to-do parents if Palms, and Clore's father is a farmer, 'he two young men are said to have reurned recently to Michigan from Salt .ake City. Declare Their Innocence. The arrest of Victor Clore, who is held a the Jail at Mount Clemens, was made n a telegraphic request from the sheriff t Salt L>aKe City, Utah, who wired that e held a warrant charging the prisoner vith murder and hold-up and would end an officer to get him. Both ,the risoners declare- they are innocent. It is declared that Engineer Rouse and 'onductor Middleton of the train that r&s held up were brought to Detroit nd that they positively identified the wo men who are under arrest as the pair hat robbed the train. O'Hara is thirty ears old and Clore is twenty-six. Clore has -been working in a local a usage factory, but went to Warren yes?rday with his father, who Intended purhasing a farm near there. O'Hara was i . Detroit until' a few days ago, when e went to Palms to visit relatives. TO BUILD OWN RAILWAY. f L.lll. A *+ ?W. * * eaiue voters uarry proposition by Big Majority, Is Belief. SEATTLE, Wash., March 8.?Slow eadway is being made In counting the allots cast in yesterday's municipal lection. Returns from the precincts ounted up to an early hour today inicate that the proposition to issue ight-hundred-thousand-dollar bonds to onstruct and operate a municipallywned street railway on a north and outh trunk highway carried by an verwhelming majority. It is certain that a reform council ad been elected to the new body of ine members, the three so-called liberal andidates having been left hopelessly ehind. COST OF DAILY PRAYERS. till of $313 Filed Against Estate of Dead Man. SPRINGFIELD. Mass.. March 8.? harges of $313 for prayers are the prinIpal items scheduled In a suit filed here y Joseph Estoff of Buffalo, N. Y.. gainst the executor of the estate of his rother Harris, a Springfield man, who jea a year ago. The bill for prayers claims $13 for prayrs for the dying, offered at the brother's eathbed, and $300 for repeating daily in synagogue the "kaddish." or prayers >r the repose of the dead man's soul, his item specifies daily prayers for fifty -eeks at $6 per week. Suit to Dissolve Towing Company. BUFFALO. N. Y.. March 8.-Sult was rougbt today In the ..United States ciruit court before Judge Hpzel for the disjlution of the Great Lakes Towing Comany. The suit Is brought by the govrnment, which claims the company is, nd has been, acting in direct violation of le congressional act of 1890, which aims > protect trade and commerce against nlawful restraint and monopolies. MOVING OUT TO SEA Storm Blankets Washington With Snow and Passes On. SUFFERING AMONG POOR Freezing Weather Adds to the Dis comforts of Hunger. APPEAL MADE FOR ASSISTANCE Relief Associations Petition for Contributions ? Municipal White Wings Clearing the Streets. With the storm central off Hatteras and moving out to sea. the danger of an addition to the great blanket of snow that reached in all directions this morning to a depth of several inches is past. The weather bureau forecast is fair for tonight and tomorrow, with rising temperature tomorrow. The lowest record of the mercury predicted for tonight Is thirty degrees, as against twenty-eight last night, but both below the freezing point. Moderate northerly winds, shifting to southerly tomorrow, are predicted. The snow that fell here in such great abundance is but of a general storm, the weather authorities say, which extended over Pennsylvania, southward over Virginia and rroni titc nuauie Atlantic states westward to West Virginia and Ohio. Cause of Suffering. * Locally it has been the cause of intense suffering to the poor. Freezing weather and snow combined are a difficult proposition for those who have empty coal bins, as well as empty pockets, with nothing to relieve their hunger. From ail sides come appeals for charitable contributions. The Associated Charities and Citizens' Relief Association are asking $7,000 to continue their work. This, the officers say, is a small sum in view of the population of 331,000 people. Thus far only 1,100 persons in round numbers, it is explained. have responded to the appeal to help individuals and the community througli these agencies. "One does not need to abound in this world's goods in order to have a part in this work," one of the officers said today. "Moreover, these two agencies afTord ample choice to the donors as to how their gifts shall be used. The person who wishes to supply food, fuel and clothing has but to designate the Citizens' Relief Association as tys agent. Chance for Personal Service. "Those who believe in personal service and the teaching of self-help as the most hopeful feature of modern philanthropy can co-operate In this form of constructive charity by contributing to the Associated Charities. Still others may prefer to leave to the finance committee representing these two agencies the apportionment of their donations according to the respective needs of the two organizations. "In any event there is really no reason why any one should withhold his aid when the cry is so yrgent and widespread. These societies are the two large general non-sectarian agencies of the city which minister to the poor in their own homes. They are private charities. No money raised by taxation is used for theisupport. They depend on the free will offerings of our people. "The reputation of the city is involved." it is declared. "Let the few hundred persons who have already given be doubled in number in the next few days. Let the $7,000 be quickly donated, cheerfully and gladly, by our citizens. Let every one do his part and the work of the joint finance committee will be quickly over for the present year." All contributions whether intended for the Associated Charities or the Citizens' Relief Association, it is announced, should be sent to the headquarters, P23 tl street noi uiwesi. - Municipal Side of Problem. Then there is the municipal side of the problem. Three hundred white wings were out "on the Job" at 4 o'clock this morning with shovels and aiding them was a battalion of sidewalk plows. Superintendent df Street Cleaning J. W. Paxton, who yesterday expected the storm, had arranged everything so that an early start today was an easy matter. He himself was out superintending the job at 5:30 a. m., and when he walked into the District building a little before 10 o'clock he was feeling the discomforts attendant upon a hard morning's work without breakfast. The lirst operations of the white wings and the sidewalk plow gangs were In the downtown residential districts during the early hours. Dater they were transferred to the heavy traffic streets. The plans of the street cleaning department were made with a view to having the streets comparatively clean by night. It is also planned to place the gutter plows in operation after the storekeepers and residents have cleared their sidewalks. This will obviate the necessity of shoveling out the gutters twice. An Appeal for the Poor. Washington's poor are suf- j I < - - 4 i I lenng" acuiciy *???? j cold and snow and hunger, j Hundreds are without adequate shelter and proper food. The Associated Charities and Citizens' Relief Association, which aid thousands i of the city's poor each year, needs $7,000 more to carry on the work. An appeal is made by these organizations to the citizens of the District to generously 1 contribute the much-needed funds. Unless this money is ? soon in hand much suffering 1 ?which might be prevented < ?will follow. * Contributions should be t sent to 923 H street north- J west. y r , 1 I c LEADERSARE ACTIVE Democrats Frame Preliminaries for Next House. NOT TO DISTURB BUSINESS Legislation to Be Along Lines of Conservation. It Is D*rlftr*d TALK WITH PRESIDENT TAFT Those Remaining in City Favor Only Partial Revision of Tariff at Extra Session. Democratic congressional leaders remaining in the city, a number of ?!iom have been visiting President Taft, declare that sentiment is crj stallHing among them for only a partial revision <?f the tariff at the extra session, leaving further revision to be made from ?tlm? to time as the party deems best. If this program is adopted by Senate and House democrats It is predicted that there, will be an early adjournment of the extra session of Congress, with no business having been transacted except ratification of the Canadian reciprocity treaty and revision of something like a ' dozen schedules of the Aldrich-Payne * tariff bill. Senators Overman of North Carolina, liacon of Georgia, conservatives, and Ofcen of Oklahoma, radical, are three of the leading Senate democrats who say that the country need not lo<?k for the party to split open business Interests by a wholesale revision. Champ Clark, democratic Speaker-to-lie of the next House is said on good authority to propose the same sort of revision. If the nroirram n? nn-n? 1-? j _ w ..v ww v , is adopted Congress will not be In session over three months. It v ill probably put through Canadian reciprocity tirst While thte Is going on the ways anil means committee, with its democratic majority, will be working upon the schedules the leaders determine to be the ones to be revwed. These will Include wool and woolen goods, cotton and cotton goods, flour, meats and other necessaries of life, with the probability of agricultural Implements. To "Protect" the Farmer Vote. The democrats do not propose to lose sight of the farmer vote. They will declare that If the western and northwestern farmer Is to become a loser by letting Canadian wheat and other grains In free, as proposed in the Canadian reciprocity agreement, lie should have the benefit of cheaper flour and other articles consumed by him. The democrats believe that the farmer Is sore on the republican party, and his interests will be looked after with an unusual degree of careful attention. Senator Owen said that he did not believe the party would undertake extensive alterations in the tariff at the extra aiffslon. "My view," he said, "is that we should lower the duties on thinan that t???? - w ? ? ? wm ???V pie need to give cheaper prices, and then put further revision off, to be taken up schedule by schedule In the future. In this way the business interests of tha country, with a few exceptions, will have no occasion to be disturbed. F"uture revision can be made after careful gathering of facts. "Those people who are expecting the democrats to upset everything are going to be badly mistaken. 1 do not believe there will be any lack of confidence In the party by buslnesn of all kinds after we get through. Of course, where there is monopoly and overproduction and these interests clash with those of the great masses of the people, the people are to be cared for first." Representative Lever of South Carolina, who is still in the city, said: "There will not be over twelve or fifteen schedules revised by the extra set sion of Cpngtvss?probably not that many ?and the democrats will take'up further revision as they are prepared to handle It scientifically and with justice to all concerned. Those republicans who are looking for the democrats to make fools of themselves will be disappointed, I am confident. The country Is rot to be kept in a state of agitation by a wholesale revision of the existing laws. That i? assured." Cannon Bone of Contention. The fight over whether "Joe" Cannon shall be minority leader in the next House has already begun, according to rPTtilhUoo * ?,??uicuiuciH wno nave been visiting the President. There are suggestion* that the President may be drawn Into the fight before it is over, but at present there Is only preliminary skirmishing, a survey of the line-up from each side. Insurgents in the next House admit that they will fight to the end any proposition that will make Mr. Cannon minority leader, which he will become if he is the nominee of his party for Speaker. The insurgents ai o quietly getting the aid of a number of men heretofore known as regulars. Some of these pledged themselves before the last election not to again vote for him a-* Speaker and they construe this pledge as putting them against him for minority leader. Others now against him made no pledges, but recognize that in a fight over revision of the tariff the former Speaker, as minority leader, would probably not represent the rea! sentiment of the partv and thereby would place the party in a wrong light before the country. The question is declared to be u most serious one, deserving thoughtful attention by the minority in the House. The President himself is said to view the matter with some concern, although desirous of keeping out of the certain fight that is to come. Three men are mentioned as likely to receive support against Mr. Cannon. They are Representatives Mann of Illinois, Olmsted of Pennsylvnla and Payne of New York. Mr. Mann, it is said, would not permit himself to become an opponent of Mr. Cannon, and the only way he is likely to get into the fight for minority leader is after the withdrawal of Mr. Cannon, if that should come about. Olmsted and Payne are also friends of the former <-? ? * j Dpeaaer ana wouiu permit tncir names to be used only In the event Mr. Cannon should step out. A number of republican visitors to the White House expressed a preference for Mr. Payne, although admitting that his deafness would operate against his success as floor leader of the minority. HENRY CHOSEN CHAIRMAN. Democrats on Rules Committee Will Meet Daily After March 27. At the first meeting of the recently elected democratic majority of the rules :ommlttee, held yesterday. Representative Robert L. Henry of Texas was formally sleeted chairman. After an informal chat Lbout things in general the committee adlourned to meet again March 27. when laily sessions, to continue until the extra lesslon April 4, beglps. / * In the meantime the members of the committee will individually familiarize hemselves with the rules of the House, so hat they may go thoroughly Into the vhole subject of changes in the rules denanded by the democratic majority, rhere Is a good deal of diversity of oplnon on this subject, even among the demorrats, at present. ^