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SHOWS mIN LAW Solicitor Earl Discusses Workmen's Compensation Act. WOULD EXTEND BENEFITS Over 17,000 Accidents Beported Under Statute in Three Tears, With on account of non-fatal injuries, and $112.87002 paid to surviving dependents on account of fatal Injuries. Since December, 1011, additional benefits amounting to nearly JOuO.ia*) have been paid. During the first year after the passage of the act 1.805 claims were ssubmitted, of which 1.680 were allowed. During the second year. 2,624 claims were submitted and 2.400 allowed. Application of Statute. The present statute applies only to artisans or laborers employed In certain apecified branches of the public service or in certain hazardous occupations under the government. Any workman covered by the act who is injured In the course of his employment is entitled to receive for one year thereafter, unless sooner able to resume work, the same pay as if he continued to be employed, except where the injury was due to his own negligence or misconduct. If the injury results in death during the year the compensation allowed is payable to the Widow or children or dependent parent. The solicitor emphasizes that feature of the act which permits the establishment of a simple and direct mode of procedure. whereby technicalities and delays are avoided and the relief provided can be speedily given, and the further feature whereby the government is forbidden to exempt itself from liability by any contract, agreement, rule or regulation. Solicitor's Statement. In this connection he says: "The present payment of compensation at a time when the breadwinner is stricken and money is most needed, without forcing the claimant to pursue an elaborate. expensive and dilatory process of proof, is one of the striking benefits of I he act. Being in its nature a remedial statute, it is rightly susceptible of a liberal interpretation, as contrasted with a strict interpretation, in order to bring home the benefits intended. Such has been the interpretation regularly applied by the Secretary of Commerce and Labor. without, of course, disregarding any of the limiattions of the statute or extending it beyotjd its terms." In speaking further of the nature and benefits of the act, the solicitor states that it marks a distinct step in advance, and susbstitutes an enlightened modern view for certain obsolete doctrines of Lie common law, since it not only gives a remedy where none existed before, but it waives the right of the government to exemption from liability, and dispenses with the necessity of appeals to Congress in individual cases. The solicitor states that over 17,000 accidents were reported under the act during the first three years of its operation, whereas only about 8,000 claims were filed, due to the limited scope of the law. and strongly urges this as an indication of the need of extending the benefits of the act by supplementary legislation. Such legislation has, in fact, been n-.-ommended by the Secretary of Commerce and Labor, and measures designed to enlarge the scope of the act are now pending in Congress. ROBBERS OF ART WORKS GET MURDERERS' CELLS Cae-Sixth of Period of Imprisonment to Be in Solitary Confinement. Foreign Corresi>oDdence of The Star. MIL AX. October 12, 1912. Six sacrilegious Tuscan robbers, belonging to a secret gang engaged in stealing and smuggling Florentine works of art out of Italy, received exemplary punishment at the Florence assizes today. They were found guilty of the theft of the famous Madonna deila Seggiola from the tabernacie of the parish Church of Rov?77ann TKm? o!l-A />r> -- ? * ucj aisu vi? a??" other occasion carried off a Del'a Robbia terra cotta representing the Archangel Gabriel. The mos: important charge against them, however, was that of the robbery of Luca Delia Robbia's Madonna dr-lla Traversa from the Mugello sanctuary, after a hard night's toil in cutting through the me.al lattice work. The head of the gang, an artist named Pinarolo, accompanied by two accomplices. took the picture to Vienna, where he hoped he would be able to dispose of it to an antiquary, who. no: long before, had greatly admired the work during a tour in Tuscany, but he declined to give their lowest price?J^O.OUO. Thereupon the three smugglers ingeniously redispatehed the s.olen picture to Italy to a small station near Mugello itself. The disappointed bidders for the picture betrayed them to the police, who arrested the trio when they crossed the Italian frontier. Three other members of the gang were trapped at the railway station in the act of removing the packing case containing the returned treasure. The court condemned the leader of the gang to five years' imprisonment, his two chief accomplices to three and a half years' Imprisonment each, and the other culprits to one year's hard labor. The severity of the sentence was increased by the order of the judge that the prisoners be further fined $T>00 each, besides passing one-sixth of the period of their incarceration in solitary confinement. a treatment which in Italy is usually reserved for murderers. CLUBROOMS FOR SHOPGIRLS. London Firm Also Provides Hospital for Its Employes. Porrjgn Corr?spon<i<nce of The Star. LONDON, October 18, 1012. An Oxford street drapery firm has opened a new house for the accommodation of its woman assistants, which is claimed to be a great advance on anything yet attempted under the "living-in" system. * Among the novel features introduced are a ballroom for staff dances and a hospital with a staff of trained nurses for sufferers from ordinary ailments. In addition there is a lounge, a clubroom and a library, while all the principal rooms have been furnished on a lavish scale. There are also twenty-four bathrooms and twelve shampooing rooms. Some tfUO peruana can be provided for in-the building. But 8,000 Claims. Artisans and laborers employed by the Vnlted States government are expected to And much of interest to them in the compilation of opinions Just submitted by Solicitor Earl of the Department of Comccrce and Labor to Secretary Nagel, In connection with what is known as the general workmen's compensation act. This is the pioneer among compensation acts In this country. Since its enactment sixteen states have passed laws of a similar character. The general Interest which attaches to such legislation led Secretary Nagel, last July, to direct the publication of the solicitor's opinions under the act. as illustrating the construction and application of a law providing compensation as contrasted with law giving a right tc^ sue for damages. The opinions are now in course of publication by the department, which will issue the volume within a week or two. The money benefits under the act between August 1, lfioS, when it became effective, and December 1. 1011, aggregated S7dl.S14.C<o riaid to injured Dersons HOI POLICE GUARD IS TO BE MAINTAINED Defendants in Assault Case Ask Jury Trial?Fredonia Boosts Wages. Notwithstanding the fact that there was no disorder last night resulting from the strike of members of Washington Local No. 2 of the International Union of Hotel Workers, 1t was announced today in the office of MaJ. Sylvester, superintendent of police, that the extra patrolmen, who for the last few nights have been stationed in the downtown district, will be "on the job" again tonight. Besides the metropolitan policemen, the Raleigh and New Willard hotels and the Cafe Republiaue.. whose employes struck, have many p'.ain clothes men to assist the house detectives. An official of the union said today that the union as an organization is not urging violence of any nature, but on the contrary has asked the men to confine themselves to peaceful picketing. He admitted that there is a chance of fights between individual members of the union and strikebreakers, but he pointed out that it is impossible for the union to control the action of all of its members. Next Strike in Baltimore. Baltimore is said to be the next city where the calling of a strike of the hotel workers, mostly cooks and waiters, is imminent. Recent strikes have occurred in New York and Boston, and the strikers claim that as a result wages are higher and working conditions are better in both of those places. As the managers of the Washington places affected claim that they have all of the employes they need, it appears that the next move will be up to the union. The union claims that a second walkout of the strikebreakers will be called. Plead Not Guilty; Ask Jury Trial. John Dazuffl and Edward Habrie, arrested by the police in connection with the assault of W. H. Williams, a colored waiter, shortly after midnight Saturday, asked for a jury trial in Police Court today. When arraigned they pleaded not guilty. William Clark, one of the chief pickets of the strikers, who was arrested Saturday night, it being thought that he was implicated in a fight Friday night be tween flve employes of the New Willard and some other men. will not be given a trial until William Washington, one of the colored strikebreakers, who is at the Kmergency Hospital with a fractured knee, is able to leave the institution. Clark, it is said, claims that he neither participated in nor witnessed the fight. Although the house was not affected by the strike, the management of the Fredonia Hotel has announced an increase of wages to its waiters and cooks, a working day of ten hours and one day off each month. Manager Ashburne said today that the new scale of wages and hours already had gone into effect, and that although he had no contract with the union, he had no objections to his employes joining the organization. Are Yod Blind? By GRAHAM HOOD. Lots of us who think we have pretty good eyesight are frequently as "blind as a bat" when it comes to seeing some things. Most of us can see clearly enough when we are out on a tour of inspection of our neighbors' faults; yet when it comes to seeing these same faults reproduced to the letter in ourselves, one might almost imagine that we were utterly devoid of the gift of sight. Have you ever met a man or woman who was without faults? I have met people who claimed to be "perfectionists" ?who told me that they could do#no evil ?but there was not money enough in sight to tempt me to take up my permanent abode with them. People who can see no faults in themselves are mighty disagreeable people to associate with as a rule. As Bob Burdette once said, when speaking about over-good people of this stamp; "They make me wickeder." Have you noticed this? Most of us have! The first time in my life I ever tried to smoke was when, as a very small boy. I was subjected to a several-hour-long dissertation upon the evils of tobacco at the hands of a returned missionary. He was a lovely man and he meant well. Unfortunately, he was the first to open the door and point the way to a forbidden land. I knew that men smoked. My father smoked. But it had never occurred to me that smoking was a habit that people ought not to indulge 1q until thai returned missionary told me about it. During the recital of all the terrible details, my father sat squirming uncomfortably in his easy chair. 1 had a gieat deal of respect for my father. I knew he was a very good man and I could not understand how he could do a thing so wicked as smoking was said to be unless it was so enticing a practice that one could afford to run the chance of doing wrong in order to indulge in it. According>y, when the lecture was ended, I slipped quietly away, took possession of my father's pipe, and went back of the house to try It for myself. To tell the truth, I did not find smoking the delightful practice I had anticipated. Tho rjvrtorinn/?o lira o u r> i*t hi r r? Km* ..n tf_ X iic CAptl iC?VC ntfco ???J HUJig t'Ul CUJUJ " able, and I have not forgotten it. though many years have elapsed. At the same time the effect of my experiment has nothing to do with this article. Tne point I want to make is that the tendency in human nature is to rebel against the advice as well as the example of the overly good and to go out and be different. Assuming, then, that none of us is so perfect that he is without tiaw or blemish, there is no reason why we should not derive considerable benellt from our neighbor's faults instead of getting indignant at him for having weaknesses. If we were to look at this matter in the right light we should realiee that our neighbors are nothing more or less than so many mirrors in which we see ourselves reflected if we have the "giftie" to possess eyes that are open to such introspective matters. Of course, our neighbor's faults may sometimes make us very uncomfortable, but what is the effect of our faults upon our neighbor? If we are mean and selflsii and ugly, we probably make our neighbor very uncomfortable at times. w e snouia tmnK or tnis wnen our neighbor exhibits the unsavory side of his disposition for our inspection. j..ie law of human conduct which warns us to beware of throwing stones when we ourselves are so far from blameless, applies to the little as well as to the big things in life, yet how many of us live up to this standard? How many of us try to forget or at least overlook our neighbor's faults because we realize that we have a lot of our own? KEEPS IN TOUCH WITH PERSIA. n riv _i. ^ xgrmer anan in uauy iieceipt oi Voluminous Correspondence. Foreign Correspondence of The Star. ODESSA, October 10. 1912. During the last week Mohammed Ali, the ex-Shah of ..'ersia, has been in dally receipt of a voluminous correspondence from Persia. Confidential emissaries are again frequently passing between the exshah's residence here and the royalist headqifarters at Gumush Tepe. The royal exile has quite recently abandoned the close domestic seclusion he observed since his return to Odessa, and is now almost daily seen abroad in his motor car, or in the evening at the opera. For the tirst time for many months he exchanged visits with the governor the other day. IN BIRDS' BEHALF Plea Made for Protection of Insectivorous Ones. WILL PETITION CONGRESS Increase in Insects That Destroy Crops Partly Responsible for High Prices, It Is Said. Charging the wanton destruction of insectivorous birds in the United States with being partly responsible for the high cost of living, the committee on wild life protection of the fourth National Conservation Congress has Inaugurated a nation-wide campaign to induce Congress at the coming session to enact a law for the federal protection of migratory birds. Three such measures now are pending in the congressional archives, any one of which, according to William T. Hornaday, director of the New York Zoological Society and chairman of the committee, would be acceptable if placed on the federal statute books. It is proposed to bring pressure to bear on Congress by the citizens of every state in the interest of the passage of one of these bills. Circular Is Issued. The committee has issued a circular showing the effect on the dinner pail through the widespread destruction of migratory birds and consequent increase in the insect hordes. Request has been made of all American newspapers to give publicity to the matter so that farmers and fruit growers may be brought to a realization of the seriousness of the situation and Congress appealed to for relief. According to statistics Issued by the I Department of Agriculture, which are set forth in the committee's circular, insect pests cost the nation about $420,100,000 a year. The value of birds destroyed for "game" and for "food" would not eriual onp nnp-thnusanilth nf tha vqIiip they would save to the national wealth if permitted to live and to wage war on the insects, it is stated. "Regarding the slaughter of our birds, the increase of insect pests and the losses they inflict upon us, the great mass of the American people are sound asleep," the circular states. "The situation is illogical, absurd and Intolerable. As reasoning beings, it is our duty to take hold of the subject like men, stop the abuse, stop the disgrace and avoid some of the loss." ~milc TV. o * A .. T? J J Auav AXC A CUUlUgi AmonK the birds sought to be protected by a federal law are songbirds, swallows, woodpeckers, blackbirds, quail, doves and nighthawks. Protection of game birds alone will not answer, it is pointed out. The bills pending before Congress were introduced by Representative "Weeks of Massachusetts, Representative Anthony of Kansas and Senator McLean of Connecticut. The Weeks and Anthony measures provide for the protection of migratory game birds only, but the Mcl/ean bill goes a step farther by including all migratory insectivorous birds. "The next ession of Congress is a short session, ending March 4," states the circular. "The people of the nation should ; call upon all their senators and representatives to take up the Mcl^ean bijl as an emergency measure and railroad it through before Marc h 4. If enough constltutents demand this, it will be done. Xow is the time to do something practical and get a tangible result." FRANCE HAS BIG HEM IN HER STANDING ARMY Question Arises as to Nation's Protection in Event of Great Crisis. Foreign Correspondence of The Star. PARIS, October 16. 1912. Though the European patient shows no symptoms of a definite.disease, his state is none the less below par. For this reason special importance attaches to the actual condition of France under arms. Is she capable of combating any difficulty that may arise? At the present moment there are 325,000 men with the colors, counting the professional and permanent cadre, the others being soldiers who have one year's service to their credit. The new recruits who are arriving have, of course, no military value, and Will continue to he a. neiratiee quantity until they have learned to shoot as well as the rudiments of drill. Thus the effective army of France is reduced to one-half, i?0,000 having been liberated in the past week. This is obviously a dangerous position in view of the political situation. Important Question. "The agonizing question must be asked," says a prominent French deputy: "What would be the result of a conflict, which surprised us after the departure of the 'classe,' at the moment when we were weakest? In face of the German battalions massed on our eastern frontier, and swelled tomorrow by new effectives, what resistance could our skeletonized regiments offer, reinforced by recruits who do not understand how to handle a rifle, to ride a horse, or serve a cannon?" Gen. Zurlinden proposes to augment the permanent element of the army by offering advantages to time-expired men to remain with the colors. In this way he considers he would enlarge the number of those taking advantage of the military law of 1005, which gives privileges as to pay and promotion and certain assurances of civil employment to fouryear men. The well known writer, Lieut. Col. Rousset, goes vmuch further in clamoring for the re-establishment of the three-year regime. If this cannot be done, then let the "classe" be kept until January 1 Instead of being liberated in October. Dr. Pujade's Solution. Perhaps the best solution of the difficulty is found in the proposal of Dr. Pujade, deputy for the Eastern Pyrenees. He suggests that the recruits should be encouraged to join their regiments in August instead of October. That would give them an additional training of two months, and, by the spring?always the moment of danger in Europe?they would be tolerably well equipped in the science of arms. Thirty per cent, says the doctor enthusiastically, would accede to the call to anticipate the regular period of embodiment if the recruit were allowed to choose his own regiment and the particular arm in which he might perform his an v j?.c, i lie pi irsojii dj oiciii 10 iiirviiaii" ioai, or at least indlscriminating. and allows little room for preferences. This suggestion has the advantage of being inexpensive and, indeed, there is no question of additional grant. The soldier patriot must still be content with his sou a day. Amundsen to Tour England. Foreign Correspondence of The Star. LONDON, October 18. 1012. Capt. Amundsen, who is now in Copenhagen lecturing on his antarctic expedition. Is to tour in England later on. In r?g>ly to an inquiry, he has expressed the opinion that there is no reason to be anxious concerning the whereabouts of Capt. Scott, as there is certain to be news from him by February at the latest. Capt. Amundsen himself will start on his next polar expedition In the Fram In .June, 1914, sailing1 from Saa Francisco, I Australian Ww :: Usmal $3.00 Valine A mill purchase of Blankets i actual cost. It will be to your ad diate and future needs from this s * * Fine Grade Double^bed Size A *:* soft wool-nap-fleece finish that P after laundering- Contain as mucl , t any all-wool blanket. A Choice of white, tan and gray A ders; also plaids of gray, tan, blu X mohair binding. Sale price?$1.95 |A REMARKAI | 56-in. Stylish | Sold Regular Y As the result of our recer y values in stylish, up-to-date d X smart and desirable for dresse: X expensive suitings shown in i X They are fancy mixtures { binations, including plenty of X Being full 56 Inches wide, these ; ,( up to best advantage. While the qui *. character we do not eocpect the lot to | ?f All=sSlk Messs | Spec 5all By Pri f y Compare these Pure Silk Messalin y garments advertised elsewhere at lo\ Y a glance. A special purchase of a m *t to offer this remarkable value. X Fashioned of all-pure-silk satin r ! and rnttnn unrlprlov Sitroc tn fit w ^ ? ? ? ? Pk^?MV-0 WV 111> T? V A from 18 to 23. A Choice of a large assortment of <! *? surprise at $1.29. I Sale of Out! | Regular 1254c ( This wanted material for women': at decidedly less than regular cost y nels, soft, fleeced grade for nightgow y ables; full 27 inches wide. Light an y broken plaids of light blue, pink, grs y The regular 12*?c quality for 7%c | C % PLAIN COLOR DAISY OUTING Y cream and white; close-woven quallt; Y women's and children's winter gari iv.".'IV.".* iv.".' | 75c Venise | Up to 8 1 racfe x Y A new lot of Handsome Venise B: n a liberal discount. Brand-new styli A waist and dress trimmings. Widths A and ecru, in a variety of artistic desi A Regular 75c value at 45c a yard. NEW LOT OF SHADOW LACES; Y the soft, filmy styles so much the Y vogue for plaiting waists and Y dresses: edges and insertions from X 2 to 9 inches wide. Large -TJfTTv A variety of styles at, yard, A 10c to f, . ........ | "Everwear" ' Sold Regularly at X (Tnnti^ir^iiTnitAfPiH! -fcrnr 1> ^ IMttU ?7 This Widely Advertised and Hand jr tlcular women when in quest of a ? amount of wear and satisfaction. "E i teed to give two seasons' wear by f yard he produces. Full 36 inches w V strong and durable. Choice of the fo A LIGHT AND DARK GRAY. CH *. LIGHT BLUE, LAVENDER, KA *t* The established price of "Everwe 1 where. Here tomorrow for only 60c i V Genuine Anderson's Black Silk V Percaline, every yard bearing the V well known trade mark; full one X yard wide; a light-weight fabric X having the appearance of /^v = A all silk. Sold regularly at (C *. 33c yard. Special at MM Ottoman Empire by No Means in Desperate Straits. TROOPS OUTNUMBER ENEMY Earfy to Place Quarter of Million on Bulgarian Frontier. BY W. B. MIDDLETON. Foreign Correspondence of The Star. CONSTANTINOPLE, October 17. 1912. Though the odds may seem against the Turkish army in the present crisis, due largely to the seat of war, no mistake would be greater than to regard the position of Turkey as desperate. Making all deductions for garrisons and detachments in distant provinces, the Turkish government should be able to place between 200,000 and 300,000 troops on the Bulgarian frontier, and as time elapses should rapidly increase that force. The enemies of Turkey are geographically divided into two groups, which cannot easily communicate by sea or land. In the first group are Bulgaria, Servia and Montenegro; in the second are Greece and Crete. The Greek army will probably be left severely alone at the outset by the Turkish staff, as there is considerable doubt as to its capacity for an energetic offensive. The wisest strategy lies In throwing the maximum of force upon the most formidable of Turkey's enemies, and this is clearly Bulgaria. Efforts will doubtless be made to "contain" Servia and Montenegro and to hamper them with guerrilla operations in the difficult country through which they must advance. The fate of the Balkans will be decided by the encounter between Turkey and Bulgaria. In numbers the Turkish army is superior, probably by some 30 per cent. The Turkish artillery is believed to be particularly good. The Turkish infantry has always been unrivaled when well led. Marshal von aer tioitz. wno was responsible (or the reorganization of the Turkish army under Abdul Hamid, gives this reason for its high fighting quality? that every Turk feels himself to be a member of a ruling race, immeasurably superior to the Christian nationalities about Iwnl. This feeling of intense pride sustains him in battle. He comes of a hardy peasant stock inured to privation and open-air life. He is usually familiar with the use of arms from childhood. All that he needs to assimilate when he joins the ranks is the more mechanical part of discipline. The weakest arm is perhaps the cavalry, though great attention has been paid to it under the Young Turk regime. But in this direction Servia, Montenegro and Greece are equally weak. Army With Traditions. The Turkish army has glorious traditions to animate it In 1897, it very Di Blankets' I ?$1.95 ? it a saving of one-third I 6EV vantage to supply Imme- kmnai ale tomorrow. |r ? ustrallan Wool Blankets, Trrrr^_ will not become knotty WpJiJ h warmth and comfort as Balanc , with pink or blue bor- Gloves ofl e or pink. AH with silk Heavy, pair. every size lie c*ic nc i ILL OftLL Ul I Boucle Nub Si ly at . 69c a Y< it purchase of Dress Goods from Iress fabrics entirely without a \ 5 and coat suits, the styles being mported weaves. in two-tone novelties, and come ir the desirable navy blue and bro\ Boucle Nub Suitings will be most econor antity is ample to meet ordinary demanc hold out longer than a day. il S ne Petticoats ced at $1.29 e Petticoats with the flimsy cotton-back IF t% A Q n 1 n # k n 4T am/n n n n rv J/HV/CO, aiiu JUU 11 OCC L11C U111CX CUUC iXl> taker's surplus makes it possible for us nessaline, with sectional plaited flounce >men whose waist measurement ranges lesirable shades for fall wear. A price eg Flannels. Quality at s and children's warm winter garments tomorrow. Heavy-weight outing flanns, pajamas, petticoats and other wearid dark grounds, in stripes, checks and ly. green, brown, red and garnet, yard. >Oo FLANNEL, in light blue, gray, pink, v of just the right weight for q -t> / ments. Regular 12%c value Lace Bands, Wide. d-Hc andings, obtained from the importer at es in greatest demand this season for up to 8 inches. Choice of white, cream gns that women will like. SHADOW ALL-OVER LACES; , 18 inches wide, in white, cream, ecru and black. Regular /-w == 50c values offered for one day at, yard............. Liming Satin. A A /\ /V TT V fl g>i.uu vara, Seasons . . . <Q)^C [some Lining Satin is preferred by parmaterial that will give the greatest Overwear" Lining Satin is fully guarantlie maker, who stands back of every ide. Rich, brilliant, satin-face quality; llowing shades: AMPAGNE, EMERALD, BISCUIT, iVY BLUE, CREAM AND BLACK, ar" Lining Satin is $1.00 a yard everyyard. aoo? Tailor's Venetian Cloth, heavy weight, with a beautiful lustrous finish; in gray only. Regular 50c value. Offered for one day at rapidly and easily defeated the Greek army, though von der Goltz has pointed out that the Greek troops "behaved bravely in the most difficult circumstances, and the cheap contempt of the European press for the military incapacity of the modern Hellene was certainly not justified." The Turk was infinitely the better fighting man, and Edhem, the Turkish commander, displayed the stubbornness and resolute will of a great commander. The victory of Turkey was, therefore, a feat of no little moment and is not without its importance today. It dispelled the illusion that the Turks could only act on the defensive, and showed them to be capable of resolute and vigorous attack. In 'the war of 1877-8 with Russia the Turkish armies suffered defeat mainly through the incapacity of their generals, but they proved their magnificent fighting qualities in the field. They were embarrassed in every possible way. Servia and Montenegro, then nominally subject to Turkish rule, were up in arms against the sultan. The whole strenirth of Rus sia was available to shatter Turkish resistance. Yet the Russian task proved to be one of stupendous difficulty. At Plevna, acting on the defensive, Osman Pasha beat off the repeated attacks of the best Russian troops and the finest Russian generals, among them men of the genius of Skobelef. Some 30,000 Turkish troops killed and wounded their own number of Russians, and the Russians were saved from complete disaster only by calling in to their aid the Roumanian army. An officer of British descent in the Turkish infantry at Plevna tells us of his men in one of the hottest moments of the first battle: "With one or two exceptions, I noticed no skulking?none at all in subsequent actions. Some were shouting and jabbering like idiots, firing all the time; many seemed possessed of a perfectly devilish fury; others were silent and more unconcerned than when at target practice." The same perfect coolness and disregard or danger characterized the Turkish troops during the Greek war and the Turkish irregulars and regulars operating against the Italians?who are admirable soldiers?in Tripoli. In the Crimean war the Turks dis tingulshed themselves by two great feats of arms, the defense of Sillstria and Kars. If they did not increase their reputation in the operations before Sebastopol it was because they were not skillfully used by the British and French commanders. Object of Bulgarian Army. The most probable objective of the Bulgarian army, supposing it to attempt a rapid offensive, would be Salonikl or Constantinople itself. Salonlki, however, Is defended on the land side by strong works equipped with artillery of position. Facing the sea and designed to prevent the attack of a hostile fleet such as was threatened in the war with Greece is a series of batteries armed with somewhat antiquated guns. It is not certain whether these forts have been rearmed in view of the war with Italy, but even if they have not they should be sufficient to keep off the Greek fleet, nrKlstVt kno nnl u fniir small shine nf onu fflllVIl tldO ??i?J w? ?*?J serious value. Constantinople is protected by the Tchataldja lines. High though the lighting quality of the Bulgarian army is, the best generals would shrink from the risk of assaulting strong earthworks held by such soldiers as the Turks, with an overwhelming artillery to support them, after the bitter # >AYS TO DEAL A AT GOLDEN BE rENTH AND K "THE DEPENDABLE lien's 79c Walking Gloves, J e of a recent purchase of Women's English lered tomorrow at 50c pair. , serviceable quality. All sizes in the lot, i of each color. 1ress goodsl Jitings. IQr f ard for w/v | a prominent mill we can offer larallel. This material is very i exact reproductions of the most | 1 all the most wanted color com- | vn tones. | nical to use. and the width will make ? Is, the bargain is of such an unusual | I | ? Prices That Make It \ j Profitable to Buy f t Flannelette Gowns | I and Petticoats. . I | WOMEN'S NIGHTGOWNS, of f J good quality heavy-weight flan- j nelette, soft fleece finish. With j-* and without collars, double yokes; i some trimmed with colored braids i t and others with pink and A ? blue yokes. Full cut and 4J.? | well made. Sale price... ? i WOMEN'S WHITE FLANNEL- \ i ETTE PETTICOATS, extra heavy | grade. Made with tucked flounces i ? stitched with light blue and pink; i others with embroidered a i : ruffles. Sale price, I each 1 WOMEN'S EXTRA SIZE FLAN- ? NELETTE PETTICOATS, various ? f striped effects, in pink i ? and blue. Full flounces, a /tn i ? well made and full cut. t 2 Sale price j 7 iiiiiiii i ? 35c Extra Heavy China ! ? Mattings. 40-yard | I Rolls at $7.98. * ? This is tlie Extra Heavy IJntan . | t Palmed Finish Straw China Mat i ting (weighing 83 to 'JO lbs. to the | I roll); and is 15 lbs. heavier than I 11-lt? warp grade. Extra close t i woven and Ktrirtlv reversihle. which means double wear. ? i Choice of ten patterns, in stripes, ; * checks and plaids of green, red, i f blue, tan and brown; also plain J white. f Women posted on matting values 9 ? will appreciate what it means to f | buy this Splendid Quality Extra f !" Heavy-weight Seamless China Mat- ? ting at $7.98 a roll of 40 yards. ? T 25c Tub Silks, 15c Yd. { IA special purchase af 230 pieces of i these Dainty Tub Silks on sale to morrow at half established value. 9 Women in quest of thin wash silks ?for pretty party frocks, waists and ? dresses will find the sale especially ? I inviting. ? I Pure silk material with a warp of f {linen that makes them wash and f wear perfectly. ? White grounds with neat colored | j stripes. Colors guaranteed absolute- I 9 ly fast. Regular 23c value at 13c L f yard. | f Wash Goods Dept.?Section S. j [Women's $1.00 Crepe ? K imonn<s TTnii^ntjllir ! 'k-' xa x y ? f ( ? ^ | Attractive Styles at 87c. f | A special offering of 200 Women's f Crepe Kimonos at a worth-while sav- i ing. In solid co'ors of navy blue, ? lavender, pink, light blue and red, | I trimmed with pretty Persian borders. ? I Made with shirred yoke. Every gar- ? I ment cut generously full. ? All s:zes at S7c instead of $1.00. j (Third Floor.) $ experience of Plevna. The works in the r Dardanelles are probably strong enough C to prevent any Italian co-operation with the Bulgarian army. Hornby in 1j78 thought it an almost desperate undertaking to move a British squadron up these straits into the Sea of Marmora against the opposition of the Turks. In p these days of long-range torpedoes and mechanical mines the risk for an admiral has certainly been increased. Moreover, during the past six months the armament of the Dardanelles forts has been strengthened with modern guns of the most powerful type. Thus, all things considered, the pros- F< pects of the Balkan League do not appear particularly roseate. The killing of the "sick man" will almost certanly prove a much more difficult business than hl sanguine Servians or Bulgarians have cl calculated. The Turks may be expected te to offer the most desperate resistance, T and at any moment the sultan may proclaim a holy war. The attitude of cer- ai tain powers which may play a great tl part in any struggle is still uncertain. cj Roumania, with an army as powerful and as well organized as the Bulgarian, has not as yet shown her hand. Aus- Q< tria, with such overwhelming strength ti that at a word she could paralyze Servia s\ and Montenegro, is not anxious to see the Slav peoples of the Balkans in con- a trol of Salonikl. Russia, despite her sym- w pathy with her co-religionists, would not ,j( look with more favor upon the presence a of Bulg-aria at or near Constantinople. If, as Marshal von der Goltz has suggested, the Turkish government can con- ?. elude peace with Italy and concentrate w all its attention upon Bulgaria, the m Balkan peoples may have reason bitterly to repent of their conduct. They will be hard put to it to hold their own. ^ Y\ PASSING OF THE MONOCLE. No Longer Is It the Sign of Facial {J Smartness, Even in France. st Foreign Correspondence of The Star. ie LONDON. October 12. 1912. ,te The existence of the monocle, long precarious in England, is now threatened in France, * perhapsits last stronghold. Ten years ago every one here who was any one wore it. The Parisian dandy would _ have felt himself hardly decent without it. Even for those who made fewer pretensions to smartness it was the neces- ? sary adjunct of evening dress. pc The broad black ribbon from which it was depended was held with justice to complete the color scheme of the white waistcoat. Then the ribbon went out of eii fashion, and if you wished to be in the .. swim you had to fetain your monocle in place by a fierce fixed frown and an up wara tension or tne muscles of the cheek, ou A sudden release of the strain jerked the aii monocle from its orbit, when It was re- .. trieved by the wearer's hand. tn This gesture had an excellent and ar- .th restive effect on bores and impertinent ' persons. It is not too much to say that s;( the monocle in the eye of the French st] exquisite was as formidable a weapon as m, the fan fluttered by the early Victorian belle. y{ Now, alas, the monocle is no longer the m( sign of facial smartness, but the older generation still clings to it. a sw R. S. Thomas, commonwealth's attor- j>r ne>' of Greene county, Va? suffered a an stroke of paralysis several days ago at. lio hi* home in Standardsville. His condition m< i* reported to he improved. Jol % "Ironclad" ? 8! xW in. Size fc IP Beds. Sold Reg ?22E?j 79c Each . . 11 The name stands for stu J/TK/* tion. as the majority of h< clad" Sheets at this little p ingr In a supply to last all i Walking They are full double-he of extra heavy linen-flnis but not hem. Full PEAML.KSS kin? at 59c instead of 79c. A Great Pu Womens$i Fashienab At It is safe to assert that no val offered this season anywhere.. Unt us a big lot of Women's Fine Coats ?a chance that no shrewd shopper coat will ignore. Every new style and desirable collection, which includes coats of CHIFFON BROADCLOTH. BROADCLOTH KERSEY. IMPORTED CHINCHILLA. WIDE-WALE DIAGONALS. NOVELTY STRIPED EFFECTS. All colors and every size?13 to 17 f misses, and 34 to 4?J for women. The season's most fashionable coats, for $9.75 tomorrow. Continued for Tuesda; Offering of $ 1.2 36-inch Satin He: Only the very finest quality Ii included in the lot?the kind that li luster and superior finish to recomn for less than $1.25 and $1.29 a yard A noteworthy feature is the im sought-after shades in the assortnit sirable street and evening shade dei list of shades follows: White, Copenhagen, Marine. Ivory. Plum, Cream Nile Shell Pink. Cream, Helen Pink Corn. Cardinal, (Ira v Mais. Myrtle, Taupe, King's Blue, Gold, Golden Bro' All-Linen Tat Foil Two Yards in Sold Regularly at $1.00 Women who are posted on linen qua Fine Irish Table Damask. Full bleachei woven and weighty. Full two yards wid< Choice of six pretty patterns. A gra< at a dollar a yard. Specially priced for t< 0O0? 50c MERCERIZED SATIN TABLE D good, heavy grade for general use; choice wash and wear well. Regular .">oc value f $1.50 Cost mi i 27 flinclhies Wide A rich jet black, erect pile qua for costumes and suits. Very soft to rub off or crock. This is a grade for which downtown s illustration of the remarkable value-giv tomorrow at only Jl.lu a yard. Full 11 in 00027-inch Corduroy, in the stylish wide s trous fin sh and heavy quality; choice of gray, black and white. Special at. yard . 24-inch Costume Velveteen;-soft, closewaists and costumes; choice of black, nav Regular price. $1.-10 a yard. Special at... 32-inch Black Velour; extra line. rich. 1 pile; beautiful jet black; guaranteed not Regular $3.50 value at [LOPERS FROM VIENNA U MEET LUCK IN AMERICA 'arents of Girl Missing for Two E: Years Now Extend Forgiveness. welgn Correspondence of The Star. Fo VIENNA, October 15, 1012. A romantic story has been unfolded ere. Two years ago a wealthy mer- gr lant informed the police that h'.s daugh- M; r Henriette had suddenly disappeared. Cr he girl was engaged to a manufacturer ad on the eve of the wedding declared tat she was going out to make pur- XVl aases. She did not return. ta A search was made for her, the in- th iiries lasting months. Then the relaves began to entertain the idea that the cu irl might have committed suicide. Ij'1 A short time ago the parents received 1 letter from their missing daughter in wl hich she begged their forgiveness. She tei jclared that she had fallen in love with rij: young man who was beneath her in no ation, and that she preferred to marry 1 m rather than the wealthy manufae- an irer to whom she was engaged. She lied ws ith her lover to America, where the an arriage took place. do Her husband found work In a factory in tal :. Joseph, and by his industry won the he mpathy of the proprietor, an old man. 1 'hen the latter died his will revealed JU! lat he had left his factory to the young Pr; nigrant. m< When the good fortune came the fugl- wi ve ventured to reveal her whereabouts w! i her parents and to ask their pardon. * At first the parents did not believe the a" ory, but when the statements in the |in tter were confirmed by detectives they r"! legraphed their pardon and an invita- afl on for her to come home. cn NEW REGIME SKILLFUL. hina Evades Foreign Entanglelents Inherited From the Manchus. reign Correspondence of The Star. l or PEKING, October 2. 1912. rhere is growing astonishment in forgo circles In Peking as time discloses * e fact that the new regime, despite its any faults, is most skillful in slipping eil it of the vicious circle of financial and Pr plomatic entanglements inherited from j ^ e Manchus and of destroying overnight e scheming of years. sai rhus the new Belgian railway conces- BC( on, the details of which are still kept JY*' rictly secret and are much disputed, is anifestly the first of the so-called lati- _J~ dinal railways projected by Dr. Sun- ? it-Sen. with the object of linking up the . ? 3st inland dominions with the seaboard. . te Belgian line, if matured, will run to th point north of the Yangtze, with a vast reep westward, assuring immense otits to railway material manufacturers i ' d the employment of hundreds of mil- | of ns of dollars in capital. Other enor- j CJ11 jus building concessions will be &1-1 me: ted in 1?13. 'ilcl eamless Sleets I >r Double if ularlyat ? A irdy quality and lasting satiafac- V )U80wives know. Buying "Iron- A ru e suggests tne wiaaom or iay- ,l season. , L d size (?1 xl>o inches), and made X >h sheeting cotton, with 3-inch , . i?made in one piece. Tomorrow 4 ? ? > * 4 irchase of jj ^(Q)ainid$25 ii le Coats I 175 lues to equal these have been X isual trade conditions brought ? to sell at unexampled savings *? in need of a warm and stylish 4 ? S 4 > material is to be found in the the following fabrics: ??. IMPORTED BOrCLE. * ' PLAID-BACK COATINGS. , . FANCY SCOTCH MIXTURES, , , PEBBLE CHEVIOTS. . A IMPORTED MANNISH MIXTURES, y or young girls; 14, 16 and 18 for 4P actually worth $20.00 and $25.00, A /?This Wonderful I 5 and $1.29 3: ssalinc at <6>9c. | mported Satin Messalines are \ ? - -*- ? r -M?t ? X Ltl\C UCI^Ul, IILIIUC^, 111 .1 lllclll I V lend them, and that never sell < I mense assortment of new and *? ;nt, which embraces every de- ** 1 nanded this season. A partial " * Tan. Brown. as Black, Alice Blue. Hello, Reseda, X Lilac. Wistaria. X Old Rose, Seal. J wn. Turple, Navy Blue. *:* i>le Damask. i a Yard . . (6(6C|. Jitiea will be deligrhted with this < i and strictly all pure linen; tirm ie always counted excellent value * * imorrow's linen sale at 06c a yard. * * AMASK, 60 inches wide; 4 * of six neat patterns; will * * 'or one day at. yard . I,.,,............ ,y < nrae Velvet, :: 9 4 i -L-^Sl.10 I lity in high favor this season | and lustrous, guaranteed not Y tores charge $1.50 a yard?another x ing policy of this store. Offered J iches wide. 4 ^ 4 ? md regulation welts; lus- _ J * brown, navy blue, plum, ([JjrG < -pile, lustrous quality, for Q/f* ? > y blue\ brown and myrtle, ?jr C 4i* < ustrous quality; erect ^ ^ X . to crock or rub off. * SES CHOPPER ON WIFE, THEN TAKES HIS OWN LIFE nglish Wreaks Grim Revenge on Spouse, Who Testified Against Him. reign Correspondence of The St?r. LONDON', October 17, 1012. The tragedy of a husband's revenge, ss ini as anything in the pages of Guy 4s aupassant, was revealed in a King's oss crime. ^ VI rs. Ellen Coxon, aged forty-eight, is found early In the morning terribly mr.ded at her home on Judd street. A xUab driver saw her leaning against e tirst-floor window of a room over a rber's shop. There was no other oepant of the room, but a chopper was ms by the side of the window. Phe woman must have been attacked lile lying in bed, and had tried to pro:t herself, for the tirst finger of her rht hand had been cut through to the ne. Her head was badly injured, ^er assailant had then left the room, d had locked the door behind him. It is only the fact that the Injured won* had been able to struggle to the wiaw that led to the discovery. 8he wan ken to the Royal Free Hospital, where r condition is regarded as hopeless, ler husband. Edwin coxon. had only st been released from PentenvUl* ison. having completed a term of at* intlis' hard labor for attacking her th a hammer. She was a reluctant tness against him. Scotland Yard searched for the husband day, and last evening found his body the Regent's canal off Portland id, west. He had drowned himself ter escaping from the scene of tba me. 0 * KINO CHRISTIAN S GUESTS. '1 iler of Denmark Entertains 700 Boy and Girl Scouts. elgn Correspondence of The Star. Wi COPENHAGEN, Denmark. October 12. 1912. Cing Christian and Queen Aiexandrina tonflv witnoBond m natrfniir /vf Vwxtr -vwi.j ? ??.MVK.WV? mm. ? v? iV vi. WVJ MIU 1 scouts, among' which were the Crown ince Frederik and his younger brother, ince Knud. Hie majesty, the king, er having expressed hie satisfaction th the drill, made a speech, in which ha d: "The queen and I have followed the >ut movement from the very beginalhc Ih the greatest interest, and we have, jrefore, done as, I am glad to say. have ny other Danish parents?we have euridered wou our two boys. " After the 'lew the king invited the scouts?TOO all?to the royal castle. Sane Soucl. ere chocolate and cakes were served to m. The transfer of the Donaldson Schoel Mount Calvary Protestant Episcopal jreh, Baltimore, to Gravemont, for. rly the home of E. N. Morrison, noar leeter, fcas been completed. I