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WEATHER. Generally fair tonight and Thurs day. with warmer temperature Thursday; light variable winds. About every one in Washing ton who reads at all reads The Star. CI*09IXG SRW TURK STOCK Ql'OT*TI(>\? PAGE iS WASHINGTON, D. C., WEDNESDAY, MAY 28, 1913 -TWENTY-TWO PAGES. TAXICAB INQUIRY NOW IS PLANNED Public Utilities Commission Will Take Up Subject of Rates. HEARING TO BE GRANTED 1 VARIOUS COMPANIES; Jurisdiction of District Body Is j Questioned?Herdic Transfer Case Comes Up Monday. As a prelimlnar\ step looking toward a proposed Investigation Into taxicab rates . In the District of Columbia the public I utilities commission, it ?as announced' today, has decided to give a hearing to representatives of the tax^rab companies; who claim that those corporations do not; come under the jurisdiction of the com mission. The utilities board recently requested local public service corporations to sub mit to it certain data. This request went to the taxicab companies, which, it is stat*1*!. disclaimed jurisdiction by th? commission over those concerns on the ground that they are not common car riers. It was stated today that representatives of the companies will be given an oppor tunity to defend this position at a public hearing to he conducted by the commis sion probably early next month. If the hoard arrives at the conclusion that it has jurisdiction in the matter, it probably will proceed immediately with plans for an investigation to determine whether local taxicab rates are excessive. Hcrdic Transfer Case. The commission will conduct its second public hearing Monday. June 2, when the complaint of the Metropolitan Coach Com pany against the Capital Traction and i Washington Railway and Electric com panies for the failure of the latter con cern to enter into reciprocal transfer relations with it at the intersecting points of 13th street and Pennsylvania and New York avenues will be formalU considered. It is probable that the commission's third rubllc hearing will be with respect to the taxicab situation. That a new schedule for the operation and equipment of street oars in the Dis trict of Columbia will be promulgated within a week or ten days is believed to he likely. It is the plan of the members of the commission to consider immeUiately the testimony offered at yesterday's hear ing concerning the various features of the proposed schedule. New rules gov erning the street car situation will be adopted and put Into operation with as little delay as possible. Can They Bide Free? The commission now is looking into the j question whether, under the public util- j Ities law. policemen, firemen and other persons may ride on street cars without paxment of fares. The law provides that "it shall be un lawful for any person. Arm or corporation to solicit, accept or receive any rebate, concession or discrimination in respect to any service affecting or relating to any public utility." Whether the giving of free transporta tion by the street railway companies to certain persons constitutes discrimination Is the question that confronts the utili ties board If Corporation Counsel Thomas, legal adviser to the board, de c des that the issuance of passes is pro hibited by the law. the commission proba bly will issue an order to that effect at an early date. HEIRS WIN 25-YEAR SUIT. Get Damages for Sailors' Deaths When Vessel Sank in 1888. CHICAGO. May a*.?'The "J"*) heirs of the twenty-seven sailors who lost their ll\es in the sinking of the steamer Tioga In the Chicago river in 1S*>* have won their damage suit against the steamship company after twenty-five years of liti gation ?'oiinsel for the many plaintiffs !>-arned today that the I'nited States Su -rt-me Court had refused to interfere with the decision of the circuit court of appeals. Kight of the original plaintiffs are dead, as also are original counsel for both the heirs and the company. Tie Tioga snnV( following the explosion r>f h la'ge shipment of benzine, and twenty-seven bodies of members of the c-en were identified. The hulk, valued at JlW.oon. v as impounded, ami after ?.?-d jctinE court costs this approximately r- the amount t'nai "ill be distributed. LORD AVEBURY IS DEAD. English Banker and Scientist Vic tim of Heart Trouble. LONDON. May IS.?Lord Avebury died today of heart disease after a ehort illness at the age of seventy-nine vttrs Lord Avebury. formerly Sir John Lubbeck. was prominent as a banker, famous as a scientist and popular as an author of nature studies. He was president of the Corporation of Foreign Bondholders, lord rector of St. An drew I'niversity. president of the So ciety of Antiquaries, president of the ? entrai Association of Hankers and <,fflc?-r of nearly a score of other or ganizations having to do with finance, t duration and natural science. As Sir John Lubbeck he won great popularity among the working people in 1ST1 when he succeeded in passing the bank holidays act This added four national holidays every year to the statute book and these days were for a long time known as "Lubbeck days " Besides banking, on which he was a recognized authority, he also took great Interest in the reform of municipal life and in movements for the welfare of the working classes. Me Introduced legislation to rescue open spaces from th?- builders so as to provide playgrounds for the children He also devoted himself to the condi tions under which clerks worked in stores and succeeded in passing a bill iegulating their hours of labor. An other bill provided for the establish ment of public libraries by munici palities CONVENTION TO CLOSE. Northern Baptists End Sessions in Detroit With Rally Tonight. DKTRi >!T. Ma> 28?The Northern Raptist convention, which has been in session hejp for the last week, will doge tonight with a devotional rally At the business sessions today the reports of the commission on city mts siona and of the brotherhood council were discussed. ' JUMPS FROM WINDOW AND DIES OF INJURES I: i ! Mrs. Hannah Herman, Maid at New Wiilard Hotel, Ends Her Life. Mrs. Hannah Herman, thirty-five years , old. who had been employed as a maid | at the Xcw Wiilard Hotel for the past j few weeks, ended her life about 4 j o'clock this morning by leaping from a j four-story window of the building at 1418 Pennsylvania avenue northwest, in flicting injuries from which she died four hours later. Early morning patrons of a nearby lunchroom, hearing the woman's screams as she made the fatal plunge, rushed to her aid. and Fred Wiggington, an \ employe of a cafe. telephoned for an ! ambulance. Or. Newhouse of Emergency Hospital responded, and the injured woman was rushed to the hospital, where it was found she had sustained fractures of the right arm and left leg, and had also suffered intetnal injuries. She was still conscious when taken to the hospital, but was suffering intense agony from her injuries. An hour or so after she leached tlie hospital Mrs. j Herman seemed to he somewhat improved. ; but shortly after o'clock this morn- | ing she began to sink, death occurring ! about X o'clock. Reason for Act Unknown. The reason which impelled Mrs. Her man to end her life is unknown to those with whom she has associated in Washington, though friends living in Alexandria said today that she had fre quently remarked that "there is so much trouble in this world that life is not worth living." It is understood that, although mar ried. Mrs. Herman had not lived with her husband for some time. She rented a room at the home of D. R. Smith, $*>" Cameron street. Alexandria, last Sep tember, and still retained possession of the room for the purpose of gaining a legal residence in Virginia so that she might obtain a divorce. Before working at the New Wiilard. Mrs. Herman was employed as a maid at the Shoreham. leaving there several weeks ago. She shared a room in the Pennsylvania avenue building with Mary Williams, also employed at the New Wiilard The latter informed the police today that she was awakened by Mrs. Herman's scream? and at first believed her roommate had walked in her sleep and had fallen from the open window. She found, however, that Mrs. Herman had dressed, had climbed to the window ledge, closing the Inner blinds behind her. and had then leaped from th# ledge. She struck fully twenty feet from the wall of the building. Coroner Nevitt viewed the body at the morgue later in the day. Two letters ad dressed to her husband were found pin- ! ned to her undergarments They had no 1 bearing on her contemplated suicide, how ever. but the coroner learned she had threatened to kill herself. He gave a cer tificate showing the woman jumped from the window with suicidal intent. BUYS MIUSTON ISLAND May Be Site of Future Plant of Washington Gas Light Company. If a new and larger gas plant is need ed in the "future by the Washington Gas Light Company a site has now been secured, as Joseph Leiter. presi dent of the company, has agreed to purchase Analostan Island from the Chicago owners. The transaction is entirely a personal matter with Mr. Letter, as the island will be bought by him and owned by him. At the same time it will be in hands friendly to the interests of the company, and if in the changes of the future a larger plant is needed or th?* making of coal gas becomes more profit able than oil gas. then the island will be available for the uses of the com pany. The consideration is not given, but it is said the price agreed to be paid to the present owners, who acquired the property several years ago. is $80,000. STUDENTS BATTLE FLAMES. Thousands of Dollars Lost at Uni versity of Michigan. ANN ARBOR. Mich., May 2S.?The south wing of University Hall of the University of Michigan was destroyed b> fire today. The propert\ loss will amount to several thousands of dol lars. the burned part of the building having been used by the mechanical and zoological departments, which lost much valuable apparatus. The univer sity's treasurers office was also de stro\ed. I'nlversity Hall was built in IMS. The university water plant was not connected, men having been at work upon it for some time to increase its efficiency. About 3.000 students turn ed out to fight the blaze, however, and their efforts saved the rest of the building. CHUHCH SERVICE "CANNED." ' Pastor Will Send Records to All the Non-Attendants. ROSELLE. N. J.. May 2^?For the I benefit of those who cannot or will ; not go to church the Rev. Clarence S. Wood, pastor of St. Luke's Episcopal i Church of Roselle, has had a talking machine record made of a church service, including choir music and ser mon. duplicates will be made from this record and the pastor will address him self to the task of getting non-attend ants to accept the duplicates as gifts. I . Field Marshal Would Retire. BERLIN, May 28.?Field Marshal Kol mar von der Goltz. considered one of : the foremost strategists of the age. has presented a request to Emperor William to be allowed to retire. The field marshal, who entered the army in 1SH1. and fought through theh Prussian : Austrian and Franco-German wars. ; would have commanded the main Gcr ' man army in case of the breaking out I of war. C. W. Morse Again in Power. NEW YORK. May 28.?Charles W Morse was elected today president of ?h?* Hudson Navigation Company, own ers of a line of steamers operating on th?? Hudson river. Morse was head of the company In 19f'i*. but was deposed ! a year later. John W. McKinnon. who , succeeded him. sold his interest in the ? line to a syndicate of bankers, who ; placed it in Morse s hands, thus giv | Ins bim control. CLERK DEAD SEATS AGAIN ARE SCORED Underpay No Reason for Dis honesty, Says Retail Mer chants' Head. LIVING BEYOND MEANS, STRASBURGER CHARGES Large Percentage of Government Employes Fail to Pay Bills, He Declares. Answering Gordon. "The fact that government employes are underpaid Is ni> reason why any of them should he dishonest. If a govern ment clerk gets a salary of a year he should see that he keeps his mode of living on the twelve-hundred-dollar scale. He should not purchase goods for which he knows he will he unable to pay and then make the merchant suffer." Such was the statement made today bv President Strasburger of the Retail Mer chants' Association in commenting on the letter sent to President Wilson by Fulton R. Gordon, a real estate operator, in which he declares that the percentage of government employes who knowingly and willfully avoid paying their obligations is very small. In his letter Mr. Gordon says that !f it is true that many government employes fail to pay their bills, the fault lies in the fact that they get salaries which are not as high as they should be. President Strasburger decla ed that. Washington merchants-, especially the proprietors of retail stores, have found that a large percentage of government employes do not pay their bills. Called "Dead Beats." "The government clerk should be the most desirable class of customer, for he is paid twice a month and his pay is al ways regular," said Mr. Strasburger. "But the fact of the matter is that many of them are 'dead beats' of the worst type. Many live beyond their means, and for this reason have many unpaid obli gations. Others willfully purchase goods on credit, knowing that they have no in- j tention of making paymqnt. The met - j chant has no redress, for the heads of ? the various departments refuse to assist j in seeing that the employes pay their i bills." Mr. Strasburger explained that the re tall merchants of Washington would wel come an increase in the salaries of gov- j eminent clerks, and are anxious to assist I in getting such legislation passed. I ntil relief in the form of advanced salaries is given, however, he maintains that the j government clerk should live within his : means, and that only those who have had : sickness or other misfortune should be excused for getting in debt. Mr. Gordon's Letter. Mr. Gordon's letter was based on ac tion taken by the Retail Merchants As sociation Monday night in drafting a let ter to be s^nt to President W ilson, ask ing that an arrangement be made by which government employes can be forced to pay their just debts. The letter is as follows: "I see by the morning paper that the Retail Merchants' Association will request) you to formulate a plan whereby they.; th^ merchants, can. through you, forcp the civil service employes to pay their just debts. After twenty-five years' ex perience in the business world, 1 can truthfully say that the percentage who knowingly and willfully avoid paying their obligations is very smail. "Now- to the point: If there is just cause for this complaint, in other words, if those who do not pay in the govern ment employ is greater than usual, there certainly must be a reason, and in my opinion it is the I nited States govern ment who is the real offender. As proof , of this fact, the government employes are working virtually under the same scale, of wages that was established sixty years ago, notwithstanding the fact that in the meantime the high cost of living, which has been doubled, has practically cut their salaries in two. Increases in Salaries. "Our representatives and senators rec ognized the importance of the fact when thev voted their salaries from $3.<?0o tn $3,000, and later from $3,000 to $7,500. A like percentage of increase was given to all the high officials, including tiie Presi dent. and totally ignoring the clerks. Do you think they set the people a good ex ample by totally ignoring their subordi nates? . i "I will be very glad to call on you an?l | explain the matter more fully if you j care to have me do so. 1 really believe j there is a good and just cause, and it seems to me that you should call our law makers' attention to their neglert in th:s matter in > our coming message to Con gress." SEALS WILL BE COUNTED. Department of Commerce Plans to Se cure Their Vital Statistics. A census of the fur seal herd of the Pribilof Islands. Alaska, is to be taken by the I'nited States government. Enum erators have been appointed from the Department of Commerce to visit the haunts of the seal herd and ascertain their number, age and condition. It is j the intention of the I nited States gov ernment to keep a close account of thei birth and death r..tes of the seal in the crusade to preserve them for the com fort and adornment of posterity. The revenue cutter service will assist in the work. Secretary McAdoo of the Treasury Department has instructed the commander of the Bering sea revenue cutter fleet to place a revenue cutter at the disposal of the enumerators in their visits among the islands. NO COMMITTEE ON HEALTH. House Leaders Believed to Be Against Creating New Body. There will be no House committee of public health, under the present plan of the House leaders, it was declared today, although the creation of such a commit tee has been vigorously advocated. It wa? assumed that if the committee was named it would be headed by Representa tive Foster of Illinois, a piiys cian him self and who. as a member of the rules committee, has been active in health mat ters The decision of the leaders was fore casted yesterday on the floor of the House when Representative Pa\ ne of New York asked if there was any intention to ap point committees on new subjects, such as public health. Mr. I'nderwood replied that the wa\s and means committee was not prepared yet to submit its committee recommendations. It was doubted today if a health com mittee would be created at anv time in the neai future. Leaders feel the subject is amply provided foi in the interstatt commerce committee, where such leg sl.t uon has been considered in the put News Xotc.?Mr. Bryan Always Hoes His Own Marketing. PROGRESSIVES CONFER ON COMMUTE PLACES Under Leadership of Repre sentatie Murdock Caucus Is Held This Afternoon. Party politics resume] activity at the Capitol today. The progressives of the House, under the leadership of Repre sentative Murdock of Kansas, conferred this afternoon regarding committee as signments, with a possibility, at the out set, of an airing of strong adverse views regarding outside suggestions of amal gamation with the republicans. The pro gressives will have thirty-seven places on committees. Republican Deader Mann decided to call a caucus of t!-ie House republicans for Saturday afternoon. Mr. Mann has full ! authority to determine the republican as j signments to the House committees, but will submit his recommendations to the caucus before delivering then to the ways and means committee majority the com mittee on committees. Democrats Caucus Monday. Democrats in the House will caucus at 2 o'clock Monday afternoon when Ma jority Lea?ler 1'nderwood will formally submit for approval all tiie committee as signments for t >e present Congress. The democratic congressional commit tee will be called together Monday night for reorganization for the cam paign work. Chairman Moyd probably will issue the call late today. Repre sentative .Johnson o' Kentucky, who is likely to be elected chairman to succeed J Mr. IJoyd. and the chairman, probably will l?e authorize*! to name the treas ! urer, a post now filled by Representa tive Mood of Virginia, and the various committees, including the finance, the committee on literature and the commit tee of live to act with five of the demo crat! ? national committee as a joint campaign committee STRIKE BENEFITS EXPLAINED. Railway Trainmen Accept Final Re port of Grand Officers. SAN FRANCISCO, May 28?Discussion of proposed changes in the constitution and by-laws was resume^ at today's ses sion of the convention of the Brother hood of Railway Trainmen. The proposal to hold conventions of the body triennially instead of biennially was defeated* By accepting finally the report of the grand officers upon the <5rand Trunk I strike of several years ago the conven I tion sets at rest questions raised concern ing the payment of in benefits to strikers. When this report was brought up at one of the early sessions of the convention the grant! officers were called upon to answer many questions concern ing the payment of strike benefits. It was stated that the matter had been fully and satisfactorily explained. GIBSON CASE TO JURY TODAY. If Acquitted, Must Stand Trial for Forgery and larceny. NEWBl'RGH. N. Y? May Js ?The at torneys for both sides i;i the murder case of Burton \\". Gibson summed up this i morning. The case will go to the jury j late this afternoon. In the event of ; another disagreement, Gibson will not i again be tried in Orange county. If he is acquitted the district attorney I of New York county is ready to take (Gibson in custody on charges of forgery : and larceny, growing out of Gibson's handling of the estate of Mrs. Roza j Szaho. whom it is alleged he murdered, j Gibson was executor of the estate. Exchange Firm Suspended. BOSTON. May -jv The suspension ? f the exchange livm of Charles K, l.ogg & ' i"o was announced today. Mr. Degs ?aid that the firm's liabilities were small. 'The failure was due, he said, to the fall ing off of i lie stock brokerage commis sion business. SUFFRAGISTS TO MARCH Washington Women Complet ing All Arrangements for Baltimore Parade. i Washington suffragists who aii> to take ? part in the big "votes for women" parade ' in Baltimore Saturday were busy today ? completing their uniforms, packing their banners and getting new recruits. Every detail of the march has now been 1 arranged. The Washington women expect to have at least 4iiO suffragists from th? District in line. Mrs. Austin Kautz will be accompanied in the parade by her young sun. who ; will carry an American fla~. "Col." Mrs. ' Owen, the marshal of the District dele- ' Ration, will occupy a conspicuous position ' in the line of march. Among "Col." Owen's assistant mar- j shals will be Mrs. Kautz, Mrs. Nevil Alonroe Hopkins. Mrs. Helen Munroe, Mrs. <). H. Hasbrouck and Mrs. Irving; Moller. committee made up of Miss Joy Webster, Miss Anna E. Hendley, Mrs. Henry Lockwood. Mrs. Helen Uunn, Miss ! Gertrude Leonard and Miss Elizabeth Fairroil is in general charge of the delegation. . - 9 RICH MANUFACTURER SLAYS. Shoots Man Who Goes to Assistance of Girl Striker. TERKE HAI TI-;. Jnd., May 28.?Emil I Ehrmann, wealthy manufacturer, last j night shot and killed Edward Wade, a 1 teamster, when the latter went to the j assistance of a girl striker whom Ehr- | rnann is said to have attacked. Ehr- . mann was arrested on a charge of ' murder, and K. A. Rockert, managcr of an overall ?:onipan\ of \\ liich Efir mann is president, also is held in con- j uecti"ii with the shooting. \ Girl strikers at Ehrmann's plant \ have hail pickets on duty there for j ; four months, and it is charged that, I Ehrmann, becoming angry at the per-' i sistenre of Miss Cora Hill, slapped lite j ? girl Wade went to her assistance and ! | was killed. I . ? . j SOCIETY HAMPERS STUDENTS. , Held to Cause More Failures in Col lege Than Athletics. MIDDLETOWN, Conn., May 2*.?"Un due attention, not to athletics, but to so ciety. is responsible for the most serious dissipation of student energies today and for the majority of the failures in col lege work," says the Wesleyan Univer sity Bulletin today in discussing student social life there. It adds: "The multiplication of social functions and thejj- increasing expense during re cent years is becoming a serious prob luem in undergraduate life." TWO KILLED IN WRECK. Engineer Sticks to Post and Dies in Ohio Railroad Crash. YOU XGSTOW X, Ohio. May 28.?Two Pennsylvania railroad employes were killed and one injured when a passenger j train collided with a freight train be I iween Xiles and Alliance early today. ; The dead are George W. Wasson, engi ' neer passenger train. Mahonington. Pa., and J. P. Lakner, fireman, freight train, Cleveland. Injured: H. D. Kantler, fireman pas-J senger train. Sharpsville. Pa., fractured j right leg and bruise?. The accident, it i< alleged, was due to j a misplaced switch. Engineer Wasson i saw a collision was inevitable and told his fireman. Kantler, to jump. Wasson stuck to ids post and was killed. Xo passengers were injured. Killed by Gas in His Garage. PHILADELPHIA, May 28.? Alter, | Weiss, fifty-five years old, a clothing! ? manufa -Hirer, was found dead today ? , sitting upright in his automobile in his ' ; private garage. Gas was escaping i I from a fixture in the garage, and the) ! police "ay the man undoubtedly com- I | untied suicide. 4 4 STEPHEN ISTILLWELL Former State Senator Sen tenced Not Less Than Four Nor More Than Eight Years. NEW YORK. May 28.?Former State Senator Stephen J. Stillwell. convicted last week of bribery bv "a jury after he had been exonerated by the New York state senate, was sentenced today to serve not less than four years nor more than eight in Sing Sing prison. Supreme Court Justice Seabury. who presided at Stillweil's trial, pronounced sentence and granted a stay of execut'on in order that the convicted senator's lawyers might apply for a certificate of reasonable doubt. No trace of emot'on crossed Stillweil's face as he heard his sentence Justice Seabury's words had hardly died away before Stillwell was led back to the Tombs He smiled at friends and sym pathizers who crowded close to the rail ins as he walked away. Convicted of Bribery. Stillwell. state senator from the Bronx, was convicted of attempting to obtain $;:,500 from Georgt H. Kendall, president of the New Vork Bank Note Company, for favorable consideration by the senate and assembly codes com mittees of a bill to make illegal dis criminations against bank note com panies by stock exchanges. Kendall refused to pay, and laid his case before Gov. Sulzer. who called on Still a ell to resign. This Stillwell decline J to do. The senate investigated the charges, heard Kendall and other witnesses, and exonerated Stillwell by a vote of 2S to :;i after he had made an emotional plea in his own behalf. Thereafter the case was placed, by Gov. Sulzer's instructions, in the hands of District \ttorney Whitman. Still well appeared before the grand jury, afti :? signing a waiver of immunity. The convicted senator is forty-seven years old. and had been long in poli tics. His conviction automatically re moved him from the senate. HEADS NEW DEPARTMENT. Philadelphia Has Comprehensive Plan for Improved Transit. PHILADELPHIA. May 2S.?A. Merrit Taylor was appointed yesterday by Mayor Blanket)burg as director of the new department of transit, recently cre ated for this city by the legislature. His salary will be $10,000 a year and he will assume office July 1 Mr. Taylor has been serving for the past year without pay as the head of a commission engaged in studying tran sit needs of the city, and !n a recent re port to the mayor he outlined a com prehensive planr for the construction of additional subway and elevated systems. The mayor In announcing Mr. Taylor's appointment stated that if pending legis lation is passed by the general assembly th'e city will, in large measure, be en abled to finance extensions to its trans portation facilities as suggested by Mr. Taylor. RYAN ASSAILANT ON TRIAL. Echo of "Dynamite Conspiracy" Case in Indianapolis. INDIANAPOLIS. May 28?The case of Robert J Foster, a detective employed by the Nationai Erectors' Association during the Investigation of the "dyna mite consn rai-v" cases here, charged with having assaulted Frank M. Ryan, presi dent of the International Association of Bi dge and Striictu ai Iron Workers" As sociation. wa* < ailed in the criminal court ".his morning. Four counts allege assault and battery. Trespass, carrying conccaled weapons and draw na dead v weapons, all growing ojt of an encounter between Foster and Ryan early in the dvnamite investigation. Mr. Rvan will be the chief witness for lh? ?tat*. SEEK CO-OPERATION IN JULY4PAGEANT Celebration of Independence Day to Be Most Entertain ing, Committee's Aim. BIG FORCE OF CLERKS SENDING OUT LETTERS Teachers. Students and Singers In vited to Take Part in Exercises. Costumes and Groups. ' INVITED TO MARCH. i Boys and girls of the Pistrict are i Invited to take part in the Inde Ifndfntv dav celebration. .luly 4. i Those desiring to participate are invited by the pageant committee to flli in the follow inn blank and forward it immediately to the com mittee's headquarters at 142S F street northwest: 1 will march in the pageant procession in the group checked below: Age Name Address j ! | Liberty Group, boys and girls, high school age. Camp l ire Girls. Indian Girls; Middy Girls, i Flower Girls, Boy Scouts. Rase Hall Boys, Cowboys, Indian Bovs, Middy Boys. Organization of the preparations for the "nig Independence day celebration to be held in Washington July 4 was begun in earnest today at the headquarters of the joint committee in charge, at 14:!S F street northw'est. The conviction is growing daily in the minds of those closely associated with the work that the celebration will be the most entertaining that Washington has ever witnessed. A large force of clerks, under the di rection of the drama committee, worked far into last night and were busy today mailing invitations to teachers and pupils in the public and parochial schools of W*ashington and Alexandria to take part in the celebration. At the same time letters are being sent to members of choirs, clubs and vocal or ganizations generally. It Is desired to have a volunteer body of singers to give four-part patriotic songs in the open air with the accompaniment of a mil tary hand. The di .erent singing organizations will not be represented as such, but the individual members are invited to take part. For Patriotic Chorus. j Miss Jessie MacBride is chairman of the patriotic chorus committee, and ! singers are invited to send their names J to the committee headquarters, marked "patriotic chorus." The children and young people of all the day schools and Sunday schools are invited to march in the pageant pro cession on the afternoon of the Fourth of .1 u 1 v. Pupils of high school age are invited to join the liberty group. Pupils of the grade schools, or any other children under fourteen years old. may choose any of t he other "roups named 'on the pledge slip, and are re quested to check the group they pre fer. The costumes in these latter groups will be as follows: Costumes in Parade. Boy Scouts in their regular uniform. Base ball boys, in their base ball suits, grouped by clubs and colors. Cowboys, in the regular cowboy p'ay suits. Indian boys, in their Indian play suits. Middy boys, in white suits with sailor collars and duck hats, brim turned down. Boys who do not already possess the white trousers and do not wish to ' buv them may wear dark ones, with I white sailor blouses and the duck hats. | Camptire in tlieir regular uni , form. Indian gills, in their Indian play dres=. Middv sirls. in white middy blouses. | white "skirts. white stockings, white ; shoes. <iir s who do not already pos sess white stockings and white shoes and do not wish to buy them may wear black ones. All should wear white duck hats like the boys' hats. Flower girls. in white muslin dresses, with' wreaths In their hair and flowers in | their hands. PASSING OF ASTOE HOUSE. Demolition of Gotham Landmark Makes Room for New Subway. NEW YORK. May 28?From time to time Broadway parts with Its land marks with quite as little concern as j due the loss of old teeth, but remark 1 able sentiment was aroused today over j the passing of a favorite oid molar? j the Astor House. Many old-time vis j itors to New York from Chicago. I Washington and New England points gathered in the corridors of the eighty year-old structure today to have a last look at their haunts and to spend their last night in the ancient beds. The stripping of the hotel will be be , gun as soon as the guests depart to : morrow, and rooms which have been ! occupied by such famous men as Lin jcoln. Webster and C*ay and scores of | other prominent men will be laid bare for the wreckers who will begin work in July. The demolition of the structure is j made necessary by the purchase of the j site by the city in connection with the ' new Broadway subway. TONS OF MAIL FORWARDED. First Dispatch of Year Started To ward Alaska's Interior. SEATTLE. Wash.. May 28.?The first dispatch of mail for the Interior of I Maska \ ia the Yukon river was sent north last night, ton* of accumulated 'matter being forwarded to Skagway. \ Id | ,\t Sltagway several more tons have accumulated, and when the first mail Is sent down the river with the openlne ;of navigation on the Yukon twenty tons will he ready for distribution | among the Inland stations. ROOSEVELT VETOED Wanted Only "Nominal" Dam ages From Michigan Editor, Lawyer Says. FRIENDS RECITE HABITS OF FORMER PRESIDENT Not Even at Royal Feasts, Says O'Laughlin. Did He Use Liquor to Excess. MARQI ETTK. Mich.. May 2S -Intro ductlon of further testimony to show the abstemious habits of the plaintiff ads re sumed today in the libH Fui, of Theodore Roosevelt against George A. Xewett. puh. ' *7 "f ,h" ,ron u,> of l-hpeming. who charged him with drunken John ('allan <rl.*ughlin. a Washington Correspondent. was the flr?t witness. Ihe tpn^rifss which pervaded th* at mosphere of Judg?? Flannigan's court the rs: two davs owned to have subsided, lawyers. witnesses and principals en gaged in the suit confessed to profound 8 umber last night and ravenoup perform ances at the breakfast table and smiling ly took up the thread of the case where it left off j es:erday. okI01 I5V?8<>Ve,t ente'?'d with lieorg* Shiras, his host here, and took his a< rnU*,.om.^ SPa| ??th a row Of spectator, inside the railing His gaz, tnrned upon th^ i,^ Hnd then U|,on U'l-aughlln as the latter wa8 sworn. Caresses His Watch Chain. ' Roosevelt sits quietly caressing his heavy watch chain which stretches like a cable across his vest. He does It slow ly and reflectively, rather than nervously. He resumed this motion as he listened to the testimony today. Air. Xewett. the defendant, came into court with his counsel. He is very ill, but his ruddy countenance hid this l'rom all but those who know him well. He sat looking straight In front of him and not at any one In particular, utterly mo tionless as he has sat thus tar in tha proceedings. He was an exception to those whose appetites are reflet-ting the keen, clear atmosphere of this region, for his food is regulated by the orders ul his physicians. Resisted Royal Temptation. Although Col. Roosevelt on returning to Kurope from his African trip hm obliged to attend banquets and recep tions tendered him by monarchs, na never indulged in champagne to an iin tnoderate degree, was the testimony of O'l.aughlin. who said he had Iteen as sociated with Col. Roosevelt for twenty years. The witness said he met the former President the night after the African hunt, and accompanied him as far as Paris, acting as secretary to <*ol Roosevelt. O'l.aughlin also accompanied the colonel on various campaign trips in this country. "During your twenty years' experience with Col. Roosevelt, have y?>u ever seen him in the slightest degree under tiie Influence of liquor?" "I not only never saw him under the Influence of liquor, but it seems abso lutely silly to me to have any one suggest the fact that he ever was." replied O'Laughlin. emphatically. "At banquets have you evet seen him drink any liquor?" "At banquets he sometimes took *. glass of white wine. I never saw him drink more than one glass of cham pagne." O'l.aughlin described the various din ners. official and otherwise, given at Washington, including dinners at the Gridiron i'lub. "Will you tell this jury whether Mr Roosevelt mixed his drinks or not?" "If he took champagne he never took anything else." Customs at White House. A question involving the custom of for mer Presidents in regard to liquors at , banquets caused objection by counsel for the defense. Court held il was comp?- , 1 tent for the plaintiff to show whether ! Col. Roosevelt followed custom in the use j of liquor in the White House. O'l.aughlin s.iid his first experien- e witn i Presidents began with the second <ieve I land administrat'on. and Col. Rooseve i ' followed the precedent of Presid< <t j Cleveland and McKinlev in serving vv.ne. i at public dinners. ' "Are you nut in charge of some vv>rk of the progressive party?" O'Laughlin was asked on cross-examination. "I atn not." lie answered. O'Laughin said <'ol. Roosevelt had ap pointed him assistant secretary of staU and he had gone on a mission t?> Japan fo; the Roosevelt administration. He said he went to .lapan the same year th;it Col. Roosevelt ordered the Atlauli'' fleet to the Pacific. "Now. you mention that Col. Roosevelt sent the fleet to the Pacific. Was that a measure taken because of the relations between this country and Japan? W-ts It to prevent war?" "Well. yes. it was perfectly evident that Japan would not go to war with this country If it was apparent that this country was more powerful. It was one of the measures taken by Col. Roof eve t to prevent war. It was a measure of peace." Rome Incident Barred. One reference was brought out in O'l-aughlln's testimony to the incident of Col. Roosevelt's visit to Rome with regard to the Pope. Mr. O'l-aughlin ex plained he had been acting as the colonel's secretary after the colonel left Kgypt for the tour of the < onti nental capitals and he communicated with Ambassador Leishmati at Rome to arrange for the reception of Col. Roose velt by the King of Italy and the Pope. "You wrote to Ambassador Lelshman* to arrange for Mr. Roosevelt's reception by the king and the Pope?was that your purpose?" "Yes: it was to arrange those recep tions." Here objection was entered by Col. Roosevelt's attorney on the ground that this line of questioning w as Immater al. "1 regret that this subject came up. ' said the court. "I suggest that it stop right where it is." The Inquiry along this line accordingly was dropped. ?*I will ask you if in 11112 and for some time prior there was not a gene-a 1 repo: t among newspaper men that ? ??!. Roose velt drank to excess?" aske I Attorney Belden. O'Laughlin. shaking his linger at th-> lawyer, replied: "There was not a reput able correspondent In Washington but who thought the report was silly; too ab surd to be regarded or repeated " Counsel on both sides were on their feet with regard to this reply and the jury was excluded. Answer Is 8tricken Out. Attorney Pound said he found the an swer "embarrassing" and Belden explain ed that he proposed to show what oth?r newspapers had to say on this subject The answer was stricken out by order of the court. The lawyers then sug gested. In the absence of -the