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EIGHT PARTS INCLUDING Star's Sunday Magazine And Colored Comic Section She WEATHER. Generally fair, with seasonable temperature today and Monday; light west winds. PULL REPORT ON PAGE THREE. No. 4&5.-NO. 19,303. WASHINGTON, D. C., SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 3, 1913* FIVE CENTS MINE EXPLOSION!! KILL 18. INJURE 2, IN PENNSYLVANIA Five Heroes Meet Death as They Try to Rescue Doomed Mates. COAL AND IRON PLANT AT TOWER CITY A WRECK Dynamite Which Caught Thirteen Men Is Followed by Crash of Liberated Gas. DEAD BODIES THROWN FAR Beal Story of Tragedy on Line of the Philadelphia and Beading Railroad May Never Be Told. TOWER CITY. Pa.. August 2-?Eighteen men were killed and two seriously in jured today in the East Brookslde mine of the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company, near here, by a dou ble explosion of what is believed to have been dynamite and gas. Thirteen men died In the first explosion and five went to their death in the sec ond blast after an heroic attempt to res cue the first victims. One of the rescuers escaped. The dead are: Daniel M. Qinley, aged forty-eight, tire boss. Tower City; leaves wife and seven children. Henry Murphy, fifty, fire boss. Tower City; wife and three children. John Farrell, forty-nine. foreman, Tower City; wife and ten children. Howard Hand, twenty-one, laborer, Muir; single. Harry Hand, twenty-four, miner, Mulr: wife and three children. Jacob Kopenhaver, twenty-six, shaft man, Reinerton; wife and two children. Thomas Behny. thirty, miner, Reiner ton; wife and two children. John Endlse, Carrenl Campani, Victor Seane, Cevedia Orosiano. Five unidentified Italian workmen. Two of the dead have not been recov ered- They are Daniel Farley, forty-two. fire boss. Tower City, wife and six chil dren. and John Fessler, forty-six, miner. Tower City, wife and two children. Supt. Lorenzo, who was taken to the ' Pottsville Hospital. Is in a serious con dition tonight The doctors said that his upper and lower extremities were Jxadly burned, and there is sllfht chance of his recovery. Harry flchoffstal is the other Injured man. He was burned and bruised. Fixvt Explosion Dynamite. It is not known exactly what caused the explosions, but the miners at the col liery are inclined to the belief that the first explosion was that of dynamite and the second was caused by gas which had been liberated by the dynamite explosion. The dead were scattered about for a dis tance of a quarter of a mile. Only three , men were taken out alive and one of these died on the way to the hospital. Supt. John Dorenx. sixty years old. was In the mine when the first explosion oc curred. He was rescued several hours later. Harry Schoffstall was another taken out alive. 8upt. Lorenz was found crawling a!ong the ground trying to make his way through the debris to safety. It is possible that the real story of the explosion may never be known, as all who were In a position to know were killed. While Supt. Lorenz was In the mine at the time of the first explosion, he was about 0W> feet from It and It Is not thought that he knows the cause. He was not in a condition to talk tonight. Killed in Three Ways. The men were killed in three different mays. Some of them were violently hurled against the side of the tunnel In ' which they were working and crushed. Some were burned to death by the ex plosion of gaa and others were suffocated by the after-damp which always follows explosions In mines. AH but five of the men kilted were r readily identified and it is believed that ihe other five might easily be identified also if any of their relatives had lived in the vicinity With a few exceptions all of the foreign workmen were brought here from a distance. The East .Hrookside colliery employs about 5UO hands. It is situated on top of . the mountain, about two miles west of Tower City, and within the same dis tance of a half dozen other little mining tiwns in the Williams valley. The col liery closed down Thursday evening for tht week, but Charles Portland, a min ing contractor, who has a contract with the Reading Company to drive a tunnel, kept some of his men at work. There *vas a half dozen "muckers" at work, whose duty Is to load the debris blown *?y the blasts which are fired at night. There was also a "mucker" boss and a blacksmith and his helper. All were at work in the tunnel, which is about a quarter of a mile from the slope entrance to the mines. Inspecting New Work. 4 r>orenz and Mine Boss Farrell were m the mine making an inspection of some new work which was to be done and were about 600 feet from the tunnel In w hlch Italian workmen were engaged. It was shortly before noon when the men on the surface heard a rumbling noise and from the mouth of the slope and from the air passageway at the fan house there came clouds of dust. The outside men knew In an instant that there had been a bad explosion and a rescue party was quickly organised. The party was composed of Olnley, Murphy, Schoffstall. Behny. Kopenaver and How ard Hand. Frank Unger also was In the party, but he was recalled to the lamp house to K?st the lamps ready for other rescuers who were to follow. ? The six rescuers were lowered in the slope, a depth of 1,200 feet at a pitch of eighty degrees, down to the fifth lift next to the bottom of the mine. It is Judged that the second explosion occurred about twenty minutes after the first. The res cuers had time to walk about 000 feet from the mouth of the slope, where they were found dead. Five of the foreign workmen were found dead In one pile in the tunnel. A number of men were at work on the lift1 above the one where the tunnel was be ing driven, and the concussion blew out the lights on their caps. As soon as the nature of the accident became known word was sent to the of ficials of the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company at Pottsville. and they responded promptly and sent the mln? rescue car to the scene. In the party were General Manager W. J. Rich ards Division Superintendent E. E. Kaercher, Mining Superintendent P. E Brennan. Chief Engineer Michael Doyle, ^Iine Inspector Price snd Outside Super gflMflansI on Twelfth JPa?ej GOMEZ WILL LEAD WAR M CASTRO President of Venezuela to Per sonally Lead Troops Against Rebels. GOVERNMENT OFFICERS SAID TO HAVE BEEN SLAIN Federal Army Hopes to Crush Dis turber in the first Battle. WILLEMSTAD, Curacao. August 2.? Juan Vicente Oomes, president of Vene zuela. has determined, according to ad vices received here from Puerto Cabello, personally to lead his troops against the rebels, who, under Gen. Cipriano Castro, are now Invading Venezuela. President (Some* went today to Puerto Cabello, a seaport about 100 miles east of Caracas. It Is reported that he in tends to embark on the warship Maresa Sucre, formerly the Isla de Cuba, which wa? purchased by the Venezuelan gov ernment from the United States last year, and proceed to Coro, the town in the state of Falcon, where government officials are reported to have been killed or imprisoned by adherents of Castro. Communication Broke. Since the revolution broke out tele graphic communication between Coro and Caracas has been Interrupted and reports from the Venezuelan capital say the gov ernment has received no definite news from the state of Falcon, where Castro is supposed to be operating. Troops are prepared to leave Caracas for the coast ports where, It is presumed, they will be transported by warships to the state of Falcon. Forced recruiting on a large scale. It Is said, is being con ducted at Caracas. CARACAS, Venezuela. August 2. ? It was reported here today that all the Venezuelan government officials at Coro in the state of Falcon were surprised by former President Cipriano Castro and killed or taken prisoners. Large Army Prepared. An overwhelming government army has been prepared and is ready to march with the Intention of crushing Castro and his followers in the first battle. In a proclamation dated Coro, July 27, Castro says in part: "War has become inevitable! I declare myself in campaign against Juan Vi cente Gome* whose treason and usurpa tion of poorer since 1906 have become a real catastrophe calling me from private life. _ , "Crime wntofcde its Jjorrible wince oeer the whole republic of Venemela. Called a Traitor. "The crazy and ferocious Gome* bean on his forehead the eternal mark of a traitor. His brutal look and his per fidious smile encourage his few follewers to finish the ruin of the fatherland. "Heroic Venezuela acclaims me again to revindicate her rights. "I am a slave to honor and duty and I accept the honor. "My program in regard to domestic affairs is to save my country from threatening anarchy and my foreign policy is to join hands with civilization and progress on the basis of equity and justice- . , ,, "Everybody in Venezuela should take arms and contribute to the salvation of the fatherland." Bryan Keeps Silence as to Attitude of U. S. on Castro's Outbreak Cipriano Castro's return to Vene zuela. followed by yesterday's dis patches of his seizures of officials of the Gome* government at Coro, pre sent to the State Department another Latin-American puszle which is any thing but a welcome addition to those already pending. While Secretary Bryan yesterday de clined absolutely to outline the atti tude of the United States toward Cas tro. the day's developments made it evident that the United States was gel tins into touch with the situation. Henry F. Tennant of New York was nominated and confirmed for secretary of the legation at Caracas, and will hurrv to Venezuela on the protected cruiser Des Moines, sailing from Brunswick, Ga., from aL Guaira tomor row. The legation is now in charge of a clerk. Will Name New Minister. Secretary Bryan, after a conference with W. W. Russell, late minister to the ^Continued on Second Page.) I YESTERDAY IN CONGRESS. Seaatet Met at noon. Senator Bryan discussed parcel post rates and regulations and ad vocated one-cent postage. Resumed consideration of tariff bill, taking up wood and pulp schedule. Senator Walsh. Montana, demo crat. emphatically indorsed entire tariff measure in speech. President withdrew nomination of Adam E. Patterson, colored, as rejrtster of Treasury and appointed Gabe E. Parker, Oklahoma, Indian, Instead. Foreign relations committee prac tically decided upon abandonment of proposed protectorate over Nica ragua and asked to have Secretary Bryan submit new treaty emitting that feature. Senator Hughes introduced bill providing lawyers of good standing only shall be eligible as ministers or consuls to countries where ju dicial powers are conferred on theee officers. Passed bill permitting entry in bond and duty free foreign ex hibits for Panama-Pacific exposi tion. Confirmed nominations of a num ber of postmasters and of Henry F. Tennant as secretary of lega tion at Caracas. Adjourned at 6:10 p.m. until noon Monday. Not in sea*ion; meets noon. Tues day. House Committee Represent ing All Three Parties Aroused by Tour of Slums. FIQID DIRT AND DISEASE RAMPANT AMONG HOVELS Representatives Reed, Walters and Wallin Promise Their Aid to Cue Conditions. Democrat, bull moose and republican, as represented on the House District committee, expressed themselves in no uncertain terms yesterday afternoon on the subject of the alleys of the District of Columbia, after a tour of some of the worst of the slums. The trio was composed of Representative Reed of Sew Hampshire, democrat; Representative Walters of Pennsylvania, progressive, and Representative Wallin of New York, republican. There is no politics in the impression they received. Every one of them says: "It is a bad situation. It never should have been allowed to exist. We will do our best to cure it." The three congressmen went through some of the alleys, under the guidance; of Dr. Norris of the health department, and saw a problem different from any I of those with which they have been dealing in their own home tawns. Each Member is Experienced. Each of the three members of the Dis trict committee has had experience in municipal affairs, and has had practical problems to face. Representative Reed, as mayor of Manchester, N. H., for sev eral terms carried a reform program through, in the face of opposition that would have scared a less doughty fighter; Representative Walters, as a newspaper editor and publisher and leader of move ments of all sorts in JohnBtown, Pa., knows the city problem as well as any man <m the District committee, and Rep resentative Wallin, a manufacturer and home builder from a middle state city in New York, has dealt with big tasks all his life. L t "This situation never should have oc curred," said Representative Reed to a Star reporter. "The fault lies with the way the city was laid out. If. in the first place, the alleys had been made minor streets or 'back streets,' as we call them in Manchester, Washington would not be facing a task today which will require perhaps millions to accom plish. This alley situation here is the worst I ever saw. Never have I seen such squalor as I viewed in the four alleys we visited. It will cost a heap of money to get the alleys made into minor streets, a* you call them, sad the money should be rrr* ao as to get one hnndssd cents for each dollar expended. No Alleys in Manchester. "In the' city of Manchester we have & single alley. The blocks and streets there are all at right angles and were laid out that way seventy-flve years ago. I believe personally it is the finest town on the American continent, and the ar rangement of its main streets and back streets would be interesting to study in connection with the problem here. The back streets do the service of the alleys here?the ashes and refuse are taken up from them and there is not a house in the town which cannot be surrounded by the fire department. "Of course, if Washington cleans up its alleys there will have to be some provi sion made for the housing of the people who are ousted. I understand that there is a concern which rents sanitary houses at a 5 per cent profit here, but my own impression is that there would be more philanthropy in it at a less profit. Should be Finest City. "Washington ought to be the finest and most beautiful city on the continent. Every American who comes here swells out his chest as he looks around and sees ?his' city; and that's one reason why Washington should be ashamed to have Its alleys continue. Along this same line of City Beautiful, a word about Penn sylvania avenue might not be out of place. Here is the best known street in the country with a lot of shacks on one end of it. Would it not be better to have some tine government buildings on Penn sylvania avenue?" Representative Walters, the progressive member of the District committee, said he was shocked to see the condition In i the alleys he visited; "It's a problem you won't find any where else, I am convinced," he told a Star reporter. "It is different from the tenement problem in the bigger cities, different from the squalid boarding house problem of the mining towns. There are disease and dirt galore in the alleys here. Tuberculosis is rampant in the homes where the washing of the city is done. We simply must make minor streets of these alleys, with the accent on the 'must!' I am perfectly willing to make a study of the conditions, so that 1 can help with the legislation which is before the District committee now. Dislikes Interior Playgrounds. "There Is a question in my mind con cerning the efficacy of the interior play ground, such as has been made out of old Willow Tree alley. That public space Is now hidden from the street and is as far removed from detailed supervision by the police as was the alley itself." Representative Wallin, republican, took the view of a business man: "In the first place." he said, "It should never have happened. There never should have been Inhabited alley a But now that we have them here they must be cleaned up." Meantime, the so-called "alley crusade" has slackened somewhat, but the bills be fore the District committee may be re ported out if the lid is ever taken off the House and a few "rush" items are allow ed to be taken up for debate and a vote. The temper of the House at present seemg to *?e in favor of the sort of legis lation needed to change the condemna tion laws and distribute equitably the cost of making minor streets. The in equality of some of the assessments in previous condemnations is what has stood In the way of recent conversions of alleys Into minor streets. It may be remembered that both Rep resentative Underwood and Representa tive Palmer, leaders of the majority, gave their hearty approval to a proposed law to clean up Washington's alleys, and they said some time ago that they had no doubt the caucus would permit the District committee to report out the alley bills n. w before It. Queen Authorizes Hew Cabinet. THE HAGUE, August t.?Queen Wil helmina today Intrusted P. W. A. Cort Van Der Linden, a councilor of state and former minister of justice, with the formation of a cabinet from outside the parliamentary ranks. This course was taken owing to the failure of attempts to form a cabinet from the usual "*?"** " -J, '%?. ^ * "?** V * -' k kkiQ'fM ACUTE CURRENCY PROBLEM. ABATEMENT IN BALKAN Bulgaria's Counter Propoj Believed tr^h^e Maximum Demands. BUCHAREST, Roumania. August 2.? Bulgaria's counter proposal presented at the Balkan peace conference here today is regarded as constituting her maximum demands, and, consequently, the abate ment of hostilities to some extent is con sidered pretty certain. Peace will be signed, according to the opinion expressed in diplomatic circles, on the basis that points regarding which an agreement cannot be attained shall be reserved for decision by the great powers. Bulgaria's proposals. LONDON, August 2.?Bulgaria submit ted counter proposals to the demands of the allies at the Bucharest peace con ference touay, according to a telegraphic dispatch from Bucharest, Roumania, to tne Exchange Telegraph Company. The Bulgarian proposals stipulate that the frontier line shall start at the old Bulgarian boundary and run southward between Kumanovo and Egrl-Palanka. thence between Veles and Istlp across the Vardar river to Murlchovo, near Mon astir, and then by way of Moglen, Geo ghel and Kllkish and to the west of Seres, across the Struma river to the Gulf of Orfanl. Such a frontier would give Bulgaria possession of the towns of Kotchana, Istlp, Strumltsa, Seres and Kavata. Bulgaria declined to recognize the al lies' claim for an Indemnity or to enter Into any negotiations concerning that subject. Bloodiest of the War. The Dally Telegraph's correspondents with the Greeks at Salonikl describe the recent battle between the Greeks and Bul garians in the Djuma district as the most hotly contested and sanguinary of the en tire war. The Bulgarians, the correspondents say, reinforced by 60,000 men who had been withdrawn from the Servian fron tier, made an unexpected attack on the Greek left wing. The fight raged for two days with varying successes, but victory finally rested with the Greeks, who recaptured their lost positions. The Greek losses were 2,000 men killed, including many officers bearing historic names, and between 6,000 and 7,000 wounded. THREATENING ID REBEL Insurgent Democrats Do Not Want Currency Bill Rushed Through. In spite of the assurance from ad ministration democrats that the cur rency bill would be carried triumphant ly through the democratic caucus, Au gust 11, Representative Ragsdale of South Carolina, one of the so-called Insurgent leaders on the banking and currency committee, declared yester day that no rushing tactics would be tolerated when the bill is presented to the caucus. He believes there Is still a chance for the Insurgents and the republicans on the banking and currency commit tee to combine and upset the adminis tration plana Could Rule Report. Representative Ragsdale, with Repre sentatives Eagle of Texas, Neeley of Kansas and Wingo of Arkansas, favor the agricultural currency amendments to the bill, and should they remain firm, by combining with the seven republican members of the committee, could force the majority in the House to act on a minority report. There are twenty-one members of the banking and currency committee. The insurgent democrats with the republicans would have a ma jority of one, should an opposition alli ance be formed. A reprint of the bill as amended by the banking and currency committee was made yesterday and the committee will meet tomorrow to take the formal vote on referring the bill to the party caucus ?1 Blue Sky" Bill Approved. MADISON, Wis., August 2.?Gov. Mc Govern today approved the "blue sky** bill, bringing all investment companies operating In Wisconsin under the su pervision of the state commissioner of banking and requiring detailed reports of all transactions. Change in circulation since The Star's last change in advertising rates. Daily Average Circulation* From the published sworn statements of The Star and Times. The Evening Star July, \9\Z 62,672 July, 1911 55,021 Increase, 7,651 The Evening Times Ju'y, 1913 40,664 July, 1911 45,690 >,026 THE EFFECT, Last Month's Advertising. The Evening and Sunday Star, 729,442 lines The Evening and Sunday Times, 367,981 lines "Just About Doable." I SHAFT AT BRICH1W00D TO HONOR WAR VETERANS Gov. Sulzer Appoints Commis v siorr to?rect a Monument at Brightwood. A commission has been appointed by Oov. Sulzer of New Tork for the purpose of erecting a suitable monument at Bat tle around national cemetery, Bright wood. to commemorate the services of the 25th New York Volunteer Cavalry, which participated In the battle of Fort Stevens. July 11 and 12, 1864. John H. Wolfe of this city, who was a member of that regiment, has been named as one of the commission. The other members are Abel B. Parks of White Sulphur Springs, N. Y.; Col. Henry C. Bro&s of New York city, and Gabriel F. Currey of Liberty, N. Y., with Gov. Sulzer as chair man. Mr. Wolf is not only familiar with the battlefield of Fort Stevens, as It was then and is now, but has taken a great interest in the members of his regiment, with many of whom he corresponds. Bore Brunt of Fighting. When Washington was threatened by the Confederate army under Gen. Early the 25th New York Cavalry was the first regiment to reach Washington from the Army of the James. It bore the brunt of the fight on July 11, and all the men of this regiment lost in battle were kill ed in the first day's fight. This regiment distinguished itself, also, at White House Landing, Va.; Charles City Court House, Va.; HaJltown, Va.; Duffieid Station, Va.; L^etown, Va.; Bunker Hili, Va.; Berryville, Va.; Ope quon Creek, Va,; Opequon, Va.; Fishers Hill, Va.; Front Royal. Va.; Luray, Va; Port Republic. Va.; Woodstock, Va.; near Conrads Ferry, Va.; Newtown, Va.; White Plains, Va.; Upperville, Va.; Snickers Gap, Va.; Flint Hill, Va.; Madi son Court House, Va.; Jacks Shop, Va.; Columbia Furnace, Va.; Mount Jackson, Va-; Harrisonburg. Va.; Roods Hill, Va.; Staunton, Va. CHANGES in department. Commerce Appointments and Resig nations Are Announced. The Department of Commerce yester day announced the following changes in its personnel: The temporary appointment of Louise H. Berner, as clerk, at $900, in the bu reau of foreign and domestic commerce has been extended. In the bureau of standards Milton S. Van Dusen has been probationally ap pointed as laboratory assistant at $900 and R. P. Fultz has been temporarily appointed as shop apprentice. Herman TryggvL seaman on the steamer Osprey of the bureau of fisher ies, has resigned and John* Wilson has been appointed to the place. Mauritz O. Nelson has been proba tionally appointed as deck officer in the coast and geodetic survey. In the lighthouse service the appoint ments of L. J. Gamage as assistant keeper of the Cuckolds light station. Me., and Thatcher T. Kelley as additional as sistant engineer on light vessel No. 47. have been terminated; Walter C. Roweli, first assistant keeper of Mosquito Inlet station. Fla.. has resigned, and George N. Baker has been probationally ap pointed as second assistant keeper of Fourteen Foot Bank light station. Del. if AH BOG HALTS W0BSHIP. Drives Congregation Prom Church by Vicious Attack. LaA CROSSED Wis., August 2.?While the ooogregation attending ft. Mary's Catho lic Church was absorbed In worship to day a mad dog rushed into the building and created a panic among those present. Driving all persons from the edifice, the deg attacked them so fiercely that no one dared approach. An officer from cen tral polloe station, inducing the mad ani mal to pursue him from the churofc, dis patched It ovUMa HUERTA IS DEFIANT, WILL NOTGIVE WAY Says He WiU Brook No Inter ference by Mexicans or Foreigners. REGARDED AS ANSWER TO CONCILIATOR'S PLANS Says Diaz Is Going to Japan and He Also Sends General Angeles Abroad. MEXICO CITY, Answrt 2.?Fore Urn Interference fen the conduct of Ms task of pacification wHI not be tolerated by Provisional President Huerta. He proposes to stay In the presidency utd will brook no Interference on the | pnrt of nntlonnls or foreigners. This deternalnntlon was expressed la a statement Issned Inte tonight by Dr. Aureltnno Urrutla, the Mexican minis ter of the Interior, on behnlf of the provlslonnl president. "General Huerta will not resign," Dr. Urrutla said. "Much less will he permit nationals or foreigners to take a hand in I a question In which is involved his honor, land that of his nation. U. S. Will Not Affect Him. "I will say still more?that Gen. Huerta has contracted an obligation with the na tion and with the entire world to estab lish peace in the Mexican republic. This obligation is in the way of being ful filled. If. when it is realised, our gov ernment has been recognized by that of the United States, we will rejoice. If it has not, we will lament it. We will not. ( however, change our attitude of defense I of national honor and dignity." The declaration of the minister of the interior is regarded in political circles here as the government's answer to the Mexican deputies who are promoting a movement to bring about an understand ing between the Huerta administration land the rebels. Says Diaz Is Going to Japan. Gen. Huerta today authorised the state ment that Gen. Felix Diaz, who was re cently appointed special ambassador to j Japan to thank the Japanese government for its participation in the Mexican cen tennial in 1910, will continue on his mis | sion to Japan. Gen. Felipe Angeles, one of the gen erals most loyal to the late President Madero during the bombardment of Mtx I ico City, who had long been confined in prison, charged with the execution of Innocent young men during the nghting at that time, was sent to Europe today ' on a special military commission. He will sail from Vera Cru*. FOUR MEN ARE KILLED IN ELECTION BRAWLS Primary Election in Kentucky Leads to Two Fights Which Result Fatally. LOUISVILLE, Ky.. August 2.?Three I men were killed and one seriously wound ed in a general fight that grew out of today's primary election in the upper Buffalo creek precinct, Owsley county, according to a special dispatch received in Louisville tonight from London, Ky. The names of the dead men are given as Gilbert Harris, Clalbe Gilbert and Harris Gilbert, and that of the wounded man as 1 Sid Gabbard. At Stearns, Ky., Homer Powell was I shot and killed in a quarrel relating to a local contest. The authorities are seek ing Burrell West, who is accused of the I crime. No State Officers Involved. Many townB. counties and legislative I districts in the state nominated candi dates for various offices today under the new primary law. No nominations for state offices were involved, there were few contests and the vote was light. In Louisville the democrats nominated Dr. John H. Buschmeyer for mayor, and the republicans George T. Wood, both with no opposition. The progressives chose Wood F. Axton. Numerous con tests for county offices brought out a 50 per cent democratic vote. The progres sives, with one contest, polled' a 30 per cent vote, while the republicans, with two minor contests, polled only a few hundred votes. BRIDE'S TEARS ARE FUTILE. Husband of Two Weeks Locked Up for Embezzlement. NEW YORK, August 2.?With his weep ing bride of only two weeks beside him, Harold F. Sawyer was arraigned in police court today on the charge of embezzling funds of the Blackstone Hotel, Chicago, where he was recently employed as clerk. Sawyer said he was the son of Dr. A. P. Sawyer, a Chicago physician, and con fessed, the police say. that he had lied after his father had refused to make] good small amounts which he had taken from the hotel cash till. He persuaded Miss Margaret Hamilton, telephone oper ator in the hotel, to elope with him and they were married on their arrival here. The young woman fainted when she learned the charge against her husband, and when he was led to a cell to await extradition papers from Chicago she beg ged frantically for his release. Four Affected by Hydrophobia. ROCHESTER, N. Y., August 2.?Elise Parish, writer of children's verses, and Mrs. William Sterling of Plttsford sucked the wounds of two children bit ten by a dog at Miss Parish's summer home. It was later determined by Cor nell chemists that the animal had rabies. All four now show symptoms of hydro phobia and are und?r treatment. Financier Kills Himself. WINNIPEG. Manitoba. August 2.-Ar thur M. Stewart, formerly manager of a large trust company here and one of the best known financiers in western Canada, committed suicide by shooting, at his summer home at Selkirk, Mani toba, today. The cause of Lb# aulcids Is unknown. ^ POLICY ON MEXICO HAS BEEN FORMED BY THEPRESIDENI Will Not Countenance Any Par ticipation in That Coun try's Affairs. HAS NEVER THOUGHT OF AN ARMED INTERVENTION Senate Foreign Relations Committee to Hear Former Speaker of Mexican House. IS FOR CONSTITUTIONALISTS Latter Announce If Huerta Will Get Out They Will Make Peace and Guarantee Its Be ing Kept The formation of a belief in official e*v. cles that President Wilson has formu lated a definite policy of non-interfer ence in the internal affairs of Mexico, and a statement oy constitutionalists in Washington that the minute Huerta gets out. If he will, peace will be in sight and that they will guarantee Its being made and kept, were the principal develop ments late yesterday and last night tn the Mexican situation. At the same time, there came an an nouncement from the constitutlonaslsts that Gen. Eduardo Hay, former speaker of the Mexican house of deputies, has been selected by them to go before the Senate committee on foreign relations at the meeting the committee will hold Wednesday for the purpose of hearing the constitutionali8tss' side of the case. Is Pesquiera's Chief of Staff. Gen. Hay is chief of staff for Got. Pesquiera of Sonora and has been tn Washington for several days. His fa ther was an Englishman, who moved to Mexico, and Gen. Hay speaks English perfectly. Gen. Hay, it is stated, will go before the committee and tell in detail of conditions in Mexico at the present time. He is said to be a man with a thorough grasp of affairs in Mexico and fully equipped to discuss all Its phases. The consUtutionalists are well pleaseA witn the opportunity to get their view* before such an important body as the Senate committee on foreign relations, and expect that the story to be told by Col. Hay will have an important bear ing on any future action which the com mittee may take. Not to Hear the Maderoa. It was reported last night that Mrs. ! Madero, widow of the slain President ot I Mexico, and who is now In this city, would alBO possibly appear before the Senate committee, but this was definitely denied by M. Peres Romero, confidential agent here of the constitutionalists and brother of Mrs. Madero. It was also re ported that Alfonso Madero, brother of the slain President of Mexico, might also be invited to appear before the commit tee, but Mr. Romero announced that no one but Col. Hay would speak for the | constitutionalists. Two developments yesterday empha 1 sized the trend of affairs in Washing ton toward an attituae on the part of the administration of friendly non-inter ference. Discourages Big Army Idea. It became known that the President Is conference with the members of the House military affairs committee had dis couraged the idea of making prepara tions for a volunteer army. Likewise, Secretary Bryan's request for an appropriation of HUO.OOO witn which to transport destitute Americans from Mexico in emergencies developed a feel ing in official circles that the American government would endeavor in any crisis to remove Americans expeditiously from the trobuie zone. This procedure. It is felt, would min imize the chances for international diffi culty, as any destruction of property would be cared for through indemnifica tion, and there is every indication In cidentally tnat the Wilson administration will pursue a vigorous policy toward re covering damages to foreign property la Mexico. j Never Thought of Intervening. With Americans out of Mexico, or at any rate those parts where chaos may develop, the United States government would feel less responsibility for the progress of events there, and would as sume the role of an observer rather than a participant, the latter poeition being one which, despite strong efforts from many quarters, it is fairly well determin ed President Wilson will not countenance. He never has allowed the thought of armed intervention to enter his consider ation of a solution for the Mexican prob lem. but, on the other hand, bis efforts In working out a policy for the American government in th.s situation and those like it in the future are directed toward a peaceful program. The administration, while hopeful that peace negotiations may bring the two fac- . tions to a suspension of hostilities, rea lizes that with the resignation of Huerta. or any other political change, Americans may become alarmed, and the desire to obtain funds with which to care lor those who may be anxious to leave Mexico is a precautionary measure. Bryan Remains Here. Secretary Bryan, who had expected to leave Washington last night to resume his lecture engagements, remained In the city, and no announcement was made re garding when he might go away. No serious complications In Mexico were re ported of a nature to cause him to post pone his trip. Hope that the Mexican factions will agree on a provisional president to suc ceed Huerta still prevails here- The con stitutionalists, however, are making re peated representations that If permitted to obtain arms on an equality with the Huerta government they wou.d soon tri umph and restore the country to peace. Following the recent discussion In Mexi co of what is said there by lawyers not connected with either side to be "the ne cessity of having Vasquez Tagle, former minister of justice, serve, at least, for a day, In case Huerta gets out or is forced out, as provisional president." Washing ton diplomats well Informed In Mexican affairs believe that Senor Corrvarublss, if he could be persuaded to <-otne back from Europe, would be an ideal man to serve as provisional president, pending real election* Inasmuch as it is *pid toft