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UNDERWOOD FACES DEFEATBYHOBSON Has Hard Fight on His Hands for Primary Nomination for Senate. REFUSAL TO WAGE STUMP CAMPAIGN HURTS CHANCES Victory Generally Predicted Outside Alabama. Bat Outlook in State Is Different. 1a. r>,?patrh t? Tbc Star. RIRMtNOHAM, Ala.. October 25.?Not ven the rousing reception given Repre sentative o. W. Underwood. ? .halrman of 'he and means committee of the House, tendered by the citizens of Birm ingham \? ith many others in the state ? >n hi.>- return Friday to his home town, 'ms discouraged the following of Capt. 'liehmond Pearson Hobson in his race or the United States Senate in the democratic primary next spring. Few nen have been given so enthusiastic a ? eception as Mr. Underwood. He was .?rlcoim d .by the representative element >f Ibis section. What efTect this will "lave on his senatorial campaign re naitis to he seen. Faces a Hard Fight. Strange as it may seem. Underwood, ?vitli one of the most brilliant records for constructive achievement which has :>ecti "made in ,Congress for several de .?ades. has a itard tight to win the sen atorial prize. The situation presents a remarkable aspect to people outside the state. Recognizing Underwood's ability and accomplishments, practically all the newspapers of influence outside of Ala bama express contidence of his success lot senator, and do not regard Hobson's aspirations in a serious light. Demo crats outside of Alabama are almost a unit for l'nderwood on itis merits. Inside the state. however, whence come the votes, it is admitted by many of the best political observers that if Under wood w ins it will be only after a vigor ous light. While Hobson's recent at tacks <?n L'nderwood. whom he charged with being a dummy in the hands of Wail street and the liquor interest*, have weakened him with many business men who think for themselves, these tactics have made a strong appeal' in man? rural districts of the state, where prohibit Ion is set up as the issue in every political campaign, and has gained a w illing ear among many who follow that propaganda blindly. Hobson Strong in Country. Hobson's strength lies largely in his remarkable success as r campaigner. He ??an co\ er more ground, make more speeches and arouse more enthusiasm among ruralites than any man hi the slate. I lis campaign was strongly organ ised before l'nderwood announced his candidaey. lie will pursue a persistent whirlwind canvass, ami take every ad' antage of I'nUerwood's absence. Underwood has announced tnat he will make few campaign speeches, bnt w ill stav on the job at Washington, leaving his claims In the hands of his friends, fcbrcwed political obs> rvers admit that if this program is adhered to the ways and means chairman, despite his splendid record in Congress. will have a hard fight, and that It is doubtful if he can overcome the force of his adversary's personal canvass. At this time the situation presents it s'If as one of everybody outside the state for l'nderwood. but a sharp di vision between the business interests of the state for Underwood and the rural voters of stray prohibition views quite largely for Hobson. Underwood Will Not Stump. It is predicted that if Underwood would come home and make a vigorous speak inn campaign he would strengthen him self sufficiently to win in the primary. Jle has refused to do this, and there lies the element of uncertainty. His election to the Senate under these circumstances, while advocated with unanimity outside the state and almost unanimously pre dicted by the newspapers of the country, is looked upon as doubtful by the most asHite political observers of Alabama, who realize the inw>ortatice attached to l?ersotiul campaign methods. It would not surprise many to see Underwood defeat ed unless-he changes his mind and meets his adversary on the stump at home. Tin* "hurrah boys" are very strong in Alabama, and they are already demand ing to see the color of I'ndenvood's eyes. 16 Centuries of Official Christianity. Fr>?ni lhe New York Tribune. One of the most curious incidents of the Balkan transformation is the promi nence w hlch Servia is assuming in the celebration of tiA* sixteen hundredth an niversary of the edict of Milan, which first gave tiie Christian religion official recognition and protection throughout the civilized world. The Serbs had nothing to do with that edict, for at the time they were an obscure tribe in Ualicia. probably knowing and caring nothing about Christianity, and it was not until three centuries later tiiat they came down and settled upon the borders of Byzantium. Their present interest in the anniver sary arises from the fact that Constan tine the Great, who issued the edict, was born at N'ish. which is now a city of ?Servia. Of course. Nlsh. or Xaissus, was not then Servian, and the emperor, though of Illyrian parentage, was In no sense a Serb. But his intimate connec tion with what is now Servia causes the people of that country to regard him as in a measure, belonging to them, and has inspired the impressive celebration of the coming anniversary. There have al readv bet-n some commemorations of the anniversary in western Kuro:?e. but it lias been reserved tor Servia to effect it in the east, and the national festivities and solemnities of that country, includ .nx the laving of the corner.stone of a ??athedral in memory of the victims of ihe late war and dedicated to Constan tiiie and Helena, will be the most im pressive of all. Science and Divining Bod. I'reai th* Baltimore Sun. The old-fashioned well-diggers who de pend' d on a rod to tlnd where they could strik> water are entitled to a smile of satisfaction when they learn that grave scientists are holding an International ? ?onference on the subject. Over In Eu rope the diviners claim they are not only able to determine the presence of water many feet under the ground, but can tell where gold is located. So, with charac teristic German patience, the scientists are weighing the testimony and holding elaborate tests, while the kaiser him self look.- on with undisguised Interest. When their report in ten or twelve vol umes is completed, we may be able to tell more about it. The divining rod w*ll! either rise to the dignity of a scientific In strument or be consigned to the class of the lightning rod and the madstone. Mice. From Uypincott's. In the course of the fable the Town Mouse and the Country Mouse met. casually, the Church Mouse. "Ur?institutional church, 1 presume." remarked the Town Mouse, wishing to show off his acquaintance with the latest fashions. 'No. destitution*!'" replied the Church Mouse, grimly. ? * ? . WILL TRY TO MAKE USURY A FELONY Effort in Virginia to Get Dras tic Legislation on Loan Shark Business. REVENUE MEN BUSY AFTER MOONSHINERS Brakeman Secures $11,000 Verdict for Loss of an Arm?State Aid for Cripples?Tramps Appear. Special Correspondence of The Star. RICHMOND. Va.. October 1913. J). H. Tolman. the king of the money sharks, is wanted by the officers of t!ie city of Richmond. He Is very much wanted, but he refuses to come back and answer to a court sentence against him for a line of $2..100. Tolman has for year3 been operating a loan office in this city, mulcting the poor and ignorant of large sums of money in the way of in terest. Some live years ago the eit^* Imposed a prohibitory tax on the loan sharks, and Tolman fought the case to the Supreme Court of the United States. The ordinance of the city was sustained in that tribunal, and when the time came to serve the papers and processes on Tol man or his agents the firm Had closed up shop and disappeared. TolmaJi was never in Virginia, resorting to the pro gram of having women operate the es tablishment in this city. The offense of which he was convicted is only a mis demeanor, not extraditable, and Tolman is safe in New Jersey or New York. There were a dozen or more of these shops in this city, and war has been made on them for some time, the number being gradually reduced, so that at tliis time, or up to a few months ago. there were only two or three. Tolman did more business that all of them put together, and* he made as much as 200 per cent u year on his loans. The man had the nerve to go to court to seek to enfoi ce the payment of his usurious charges, and In every instance he succeeded in getting the principal and legal interest. Several times he was forced to refund the amount In excess of the principal and interest, and alter a few contests in the courts he re! rained from going to the courts. The legislature will at the coming ses sion be called o:i to provide a statute which will make usury a felony, and future violations will be extraditable ; when the loan sharks undertake to do j business in tills state. The license to do business in Virginia at this time for such business is th* same as that for bankers, but the city made the tax for loan sharks so high that they declared j they could not stand It. They are ? \- j pected to retire from this field per manentlv. In the meantime the ollicers are watching for Tolman to appear in Virginia, when he vill be nabbeu. Reform School Indicted. The Virginia Industrial Home and School for Girls, located near Bon Air. has been Indicted by the grand jury of Chesterfield county as a general nuisance. The mat ter is the outcome of the outbreaks which created such a sensation some time ago. when tire inmates of th?- home re belled and did many strange things, among them the ousting cf a wlute man who was sent to the Institution as farm manager and the installation of a negro, who had been for some time the farm manager. The negro bossed the givls and made them saw wood, plow, till tlio fields and cut ditches. The inmates of the home sire 'feor rigible girls, many of whom were picked up from the gutters and worse places, some of them not more than ten years old when they were apprehended and com mitted to the home. The case will be called for trial in November. II Is ex pected that the home will be removed from itH present location to some point where it will be far less accessible, and where the Inmates will riot t>e able to get Into communication with the persons with whom they formerly associated. Revenue officers in southwest \ irgiiiia are causing all sorts of trouble to the festive and pestiferous moonshiners. The men have been in that section for more than ten days, and they have so far made two arrests and have captured several distilleries. The reports show that since so much of the state has gone "dry," and with the "drought" In Tennessee mid North Carolina, the makers of the ardent are kept busy quenching tin; public thirst. Tucker's Status in Doubt. Just What the exact status of Join. Randolph Tucker is at this time is hard to determine. He was a member of toe state senate and was named by Presi dent Wilson as judge of the federal court in Alaska. He sent his resignation to Gov. Mann as a member of the senate and then sent a telegram withdrawing it.' It was then announced that he wouid not be able to get to his post this year, the last steamer having departed before he could make his arrangements to go to Maska. The question at this time is whether he is a member of the senate or a member of the federal judiciarj Under the laws of the United states lit is not a judge till he reaches the juris diction over which he is to preside, and until some letter is received .rom Sena tor or Judge Tucker the senate ill be up in the air. Until his resignation is sent in and accepted there can be no election of a successor, and so this year the senate will probably consist of thirt> nine members. Of course, if the resigna tion is received in the course of the next thirty days it will be possible for t.ov. Mann to order an election of a successor to Senator Tucker, but it may be that he will come back and decide to remain a member of the senate till such time as he can g??t to Alaska. , In the United States district court here Claude Proffit. a brakeman on the Chesa peake and Ohio railway, was given a ver dict of SU.OOO for the loss of an arm. Proffit was engaged in coupling cars at the time of the accident which cost lum hie arm. and it was shown that the com pany was at fault, and that the coup lings did not work accurately, his arm being taken off at the elbow. He brought I suit for $20,000, and the jury reported in favor of Proflit and gave him the sum named. Polk Miller's Death. No man in private life in Virginia ac quired the fame that belonged to the late Polk Miller, who died here a few j days ago. Mr. Miller for several years toured the country, giving readings and delineations of the negro of ante-Wellum days. He visited every section of the country, and in every instance he was received by the notable men of the states where he went. He is declared to have been the best negro delineator that ap peared In public. He was able to portray the negroes because of the fact that he studied them, was reared with them, plaved with them and spent much of his time In hunting and ilshing with them. The negroes of his father's estate were devoted to him and they trusted him Implicitly at all times. They declared he was "the best friend the negro hud in the world, or\v of the old-time darkies asserting that if there were "more Polk Millers and fewer negro colleges the negro would be better off Mr. Miller was a Confedt-rate soldier, serving dur ing the last years of the war. He came to Richmond and entered the drug busi ness and succeeded from the very start. He was at the head of a big firm here, but for the last few years he has paid little attention to business, devoting his time to visiting his old friends. Ashing and hunting and giving h:s services for the benefit of the thurches and old sol diers He was a limn of liberal disposi tion and fcave freely of his means for t!?. relief of the poor und suffering. Virginia will d<> something for tin re lief.of the cripples of the state, the an nouncvd plan being to provide a fund for tbe benefit of the children, so that they X i T T i i f T T T T Y T T T T T T T T T T ? Its thelmmense Size of This Establishment and Our Immense Buying That Enables Us to Undersell the Town For Monday Only! Square Pieces of Genuine Inlaid Linoleums/ for Cuspidors, Slop Jars, flf* etc., to close out . . . Jt pays you to conic to this big store ior Furniture, because we arc big buyers and big sellers, and we get the lowest prices in the country from the lac- V ? ?? . . . tories. and quote the lowest prices in the city to vl?u. We don't care what it is in the furniture line we can save you money on it. Let our experienced j salesmen give you some expert advice about furniture before you buy. They'll prevent you from making any mistakes. } Ask About Our New Method Credit Plan Big Purchase of Floor Coverings-Means Small PricestoYou f % ?> These goods are perfect in every respect?but the prices are amazingly low. HIGH-GRADE BRUSSELS RUGS Ox 12 Six 12 12 AM, MOW l'.VITE R.N'S THIS SEASON. Were > o n . stis.sn ?).?.'? . fSO.OO S11.V5 ?*tt . . . f?C.04? !fl74S ?*? Wore $1 ?.."><? 911.UO HKIMSKI.S CARPETS? Wrrr Suitable for parlors or SI.OM halls and stairs. Oriental 81.10 and other desirable effects f I.S.1 VELVET CARPETS? Were Suitable for parlors, SI.25 libraries, halls and stairs. !?!.."? \ on ?!><? 7?? IMOl.TOt, W AITI-; WILLOW \ M? O T 11 E It W A K E S PRAIRIE <;R\SS RIGS? Worth ^iow ::?x7U on* 500 Hassocks Worth ||75c, nowwC ?> $19.50 For this Heavy Gauge BRASS BED One of the latest designs; guaranteed lacquer. 2-inch posts and heavy fillers. Try to match it for $30.00. $8.85 For this Solid < )ak DRESSER Nicely constructed; bevel plate mirror. Actual value, $12.50. $3.95 For Solid Oak 5-Drawer CHIFFONIER Actual Value. S7.50. $24.85 l'or this I landsomc New ^TYuf L BUFFET I One of our latest arrivals; solid oak; highly polished; a rich, mas- ? ^ sive piece. Actual value. $39.50 For tiii- Solid Maiioganv DR ESSE R Regular price. $52.60 9 For this Elegant Solid Oak MISSION LIBRARY SUITE Foil 1 handsome pieces?table and ^ chairs- finished in the new weathered oak; upholstered in artistic shade of leatherette. Can't be duplicated for less than S^Q.oo elsewhere. For till* Soliil B r a s k Cuspi dors *ramlPM? and rolled rdgr. Value. flJK. * JKe S)9 Store 915 "to 923 Seventh Street, Portieres and LaceCurtains You'll Be Surprise 1 ?> will bo abie to provide for themselves, instead of being dependent on charity and the support of the members of their families. The matter has been taken up by a member of the senate and he has made inquiries regarding the number of children who are deformed and who are susceptible of relief tlirough orthopedic and kindred surgery. The plan will be for the. .state to provide the treatment free of all charge, the beneficiaries to pay their board while in the hospitals, this being placed at a minimum cost. It is believed that thei>- are at least S.O'H.t crippled children in Virginia. Masher Gets a Shocx. Last spring a young man named D. H. Burchette was lined S30 and costs in the police court on a charge iff having en gaged in "mashing." M.- was indignant at his arrest, but the case was so clear that the police justice said that he would do all he could to discourage the mashers. When the fine was imposed Burchette at once noted an appeal. The man faced a jury in the hustings court. Represented by an attorney, the evidence was re viewed and then the jury sustained the verdict of the police court, and evidenced its disapproval of mashers by adding an other S,".0 and costs. Travel over the railroads through Rich mond is very heavy. It is a bit early for the tourists to ne.i-i to forsake the cold climate for the '.and of flowers and sun shine. True, the tourist trains are not running, and passengers are not particu lar as to the means of travel. They are the advance guard?the tramps, the fakers, the knights of the road, the never-works. who hope to get to the beaches of Florida ahead of the crowds which will begin to arrive along ofte" the first of the year. The detectives and police here are rounding them up a-id sending tiicm to the jails and to the roads. At a meeting of the Uui*l ?Md.) e.ty council Thursday several petitions were presented protesting against th?- r< moral ut' the post oftice fi'oni the central part of the town to the. neighborhood of the Bal timore and Ohio station. Revenue Cutter Service With winter cruising time but a little more than five weeks off. the vessels of the revenue cutter service, like mettled horses, are being groomed and made ready for the strenuous work before them. The cutters on their sta tions are being overhauled by their crews while in service, and several other cutters are just completing re pairs at the Arundel Cove depot, so that when December 1 comes the ships will all be ready to start on four months of constant work, saving life and property in distress al sea and along our coasts. Having received needed attention at Arundel Cove, and been fitted with new steain steering gear, the Aeushnet .foriii the Woods Hole station, one of the busi'-st on the coast, !j> at a Baltimore shipyard to clean and paint bottom be fore returning to Vineyard sound and Nantucket shoals. The cutter Itasca has completed minor repairs, taken aboard he crew of the Mohawk and has gone t.? the Norfolk navy yard to dock for cleaning and pointing underwater part of hull before going to New York to do duty in place of t?he Mohawk. ?* hicn will be at Arundel cove for several weeks longer. The Pamlico, which looks after ves sels on the North Carolina sounds, bia inland seas, on which the sight of land is lost, has been fitted with a new radio outfit at Arui.del cove and h:is received necessary repairs, and is now c ti her way to Newberr. N. C.. for sta tion. The Onondaga has recently com pleted r? pairs at the Norfolk navy yard that put her in trim for hard work in the winter season The Yamacraw hss a?So recently completed overhauling at a south Atlantic shipyard and is now in service, reai y for duty v. nan called upon to aid v?->in trouble from southern liurm b rs. Reports have buen received at the de partment from rapt. C&rden, command ing "the' etitter Semihole, and Lieut. Co-' * veil, its executive officer, regarding the bringing into port of the four-masted schooner John Twohy, which had been abandoned at sea. Lieut. Coveli tells of the difficulty experienced in towing in the waterlogged hulk and Capt. harden nar rates the work done to float her from a shoal at the mouth of the Cape Fear river, where she drifted after breaking away from the Seminole. A letter of thanks from John Andreasson. underwrit ers' agent, to Capt. Carden for saving the vessel is attached to the report The Twohy is now at Southport. in charge of the insurance underwriters who carried the risk on the vessel. But fcr the timely assistance given by the cutter Apache to the bay schooner Elia & Carrie of Crisfleld. Md., after slu I sank in the Little t'hoptank river. :Ue ! ?."es.-e! would hav<: been a total loss. She . was raised by the Apache and iaken to | Baltimore, where she now is undergoing ; repairs. The Apache after delivering the I schooner at Baltimore went to Bretons i bay. in the lower Potomac, to aid a small vessel in trouble there. Responding to a call for assistance, the cutter Miami, at Key West, went to the aid of the steamship Montanan. ashore ! on the Florida coast. Her assistance wa ? j not i.ceded, as the vessel was floated by I wrecking tu?s before the cutter could I reach her. The Seminole has been dis ! patched to locate and destroy :<. menace | navigation in the shape o\" a ror'' ? ' \ log* passed by toe steamship itadiant i about 100 i/;ill ; i.;r the Scotl- ' a.o: na co'-ist. The raft is n large 'i;.-- aw. s de ? <-c. ib'd as bt'.ns a dangerous derelict. I . .... i While the cuite-' '~nr.l~a was a" a snip i yard at Seattle. Wash . undergoing re i ; r.i: s a fire occurred '.n the yard and her | crew proved T'iemre1ve? good fire flght l ers by aiding th Sessltle department to | subdue the flames, which, from reports, ; for a time threatened much dcsiru- tion. [ Two of the Unalga crew were slightly in jured by fal's while carrying line3 of hose into burning buildings. It has been determined practically to re build the cutter McCulloch. o;i the San Francisco station, and to look alter her duties the Unalga wil\ be kept "" the California coast until \he McCulloch Is ready for service again, Instead of at once going to her station in Alaska for the winter, as was planned. The Unalga lias reported at San Francisco and it will be early spring before she staris north for Juneau. Aiaska. her station. To make the men of the service good marksmeii. should they be called upon to use the guns on the cutters in war time, target practice is now being held. Th?j cutter Onondaga is using her guns in Lynn Haven bay.on floating targets while the cutter Yamacraw is at Port Royal, S. C.. f'?r small arm target practice at the government rangas there. To aid the American schooner Oliver Aimes, ashore "ii th>> New Br ;nswiek coast a short distance from iia:;tpoit. Me., the cutter Woodbury has -corse to the scene of the stranding. Hei crew will us^ all ?he;r appliances to float the vessel and it is thought shfj can he saved. | The Abnes is the largest two masted j schooner afloat and has been in port her?: j numbers of times. Senior Capt. William E. Reynolds, com manding t'ne Bering sea patrol, has re- i turned :o Port Townsej'd on the Man-j ning, v.hich left Juneau October If. The j Bear is now the only vt-ss?l of the rev- I enue cutter service in Alaskan waters and she is about due to start touth. Orders for the week are as follows: I < apt. W. K. W. Hall, preparatory or- l ders to Andraeco'/rsin. First Lieutenant o! Engineers H. F-j Schoenborn, granted ten days' leaves of absence. Capt. J. L. Sill, jerranted twelve days' leave of absence upon reli-jf. Second Lieut. P. H. Harrison, granted twelve days' leave of absence upon re turn of First Lieut. C. F. Howell. Capt. H. B. West, granted ten days' leave of absence. First Lieut. J. H. Crozier. granted fourteen days' leave of absence. Constructor J. Q. WaLon. ordered to depot, South Baltimore. Md. Second Lieut. M. S. Hay, detached Onondaga to Woodbury. Second Lieut. Leroy Rdnburg, do- j tached Woodbury upon relief to Onun- ; dagu. Second Lieut. C. H. Jones, preparatory orders to Oresham. First Lieutenant of Engineers 11. U. Butler, preparatory orders ? to Pam & lir-o. about November 15. Second Lieutenant of Engineers F. E. Hugger, preparatory orders to Winona, about November 15. Second Lieutenant of Engineers IT. B. Robinson, preparatory orders to Algon quin. about December 1. Second Lieut. K. L. Jack, detached Areata to Itasca November 1. Second Lieut. J. S. ^aylis. preparatory orders to Acushnet. Second Lieutenant of Engineers A. F. I I'attersoii. preparatory orders to Itasca. I Second Lieutenant of Engineers C. E. | Sugden. preparatory orders to Yania ; craw! First Lieutenant of Engineers J. B. I I'oylp, preparatory orders to Mackinac. I 0bi>ut November 15. I Second Lieutenant of Engineers C. J. , <':irtiss. preparatory orders to Gresham. I about November 15 Second Lieut. J. T. Carr. preparatory j orders to Yamacraw. about November 15. Second Lieut. II. E. Hideout, detached from the Gresham and ordered to the ! Areata. s . help wanted. The Manager?What kind of work can you do around an "J." road? i!f ' bere? a,? open ing I ,1 like a job as interpreter tor the guard* that call out the stations. W2IX COMMAND 013 SHIP. Hear Admiral C. ?. Clark to Lead Fleet Through Canal. Rear Admiral. Charles E. Clark, re tired, commander of the battleship Oregon when she made her famous trip around < ape Horn at the opening of the Spanish war, yesterday accepted the invitation of Secretary Daniels to b? on the bridge of his old ship to lead the international (leet through the Panama canal early in 1 i* 15. The ad miral, at Secretary Daniel's request, called at the Navy Department yester day. When the Oregon made her voyage around the Horn in 1MW she covered 13,800 miles and joined the fleet in time to take part In the destruction of Cervera's fleet. Had the canal been in operation at the time she could have reached her destination by steaming only 4.600 miles. Predestination and Election. From LIpplncott'H. Two myiisters. Presbyterian and Methodist, were taking a walk along a railroad track one day, discussing good naturedly the points of difference ef th? ir r< spe&tlve creeds. Presently, com ins to the yawning mouth of one of those long tunnel* for which this road is fa mous the Methodist suggested that they go in. Thes- had gone but a short dis tance when the Presbyterian brother ex claimed with sudden determination: ?'I'm going to get out of here. What If a train should come along?" "Oh. well." responded the other, with a twinkle. *hicji his companion could not see, *? 'what is to be will be," you know." " "Yes," was the retort; "but I don't want It to be in here?" Miss Esther Elizabeth Dean aifd Ralph T. Bound*. both of Vienna, Md., w?r% marri.-d Thursday at the borne of thm bride's parents. ? - -