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THE EVENING STAB, WWft Bultr Morning Stittoa. WASHINGTON. THURSDAY October 30. 1913 THEODOBE W. NOTES Editor Tta* Ertalnf Star ITtvipipw Company. n-*iac?? OBcp, xithst. and ? nn?rT^ntiia Arcane. Nw Ten lYlKmw RmIMIbc rulrago Office: Flrat National Bank BT-l:d1?? >u-cpcan Ofllc?: t Ref?n; St.. London. England. lie Rv?nlna Star. with th? Sondav morula? ?IIHea. la delivered by rarrlera trlthls !fci> city ?t ?.% c< nt* per month; dally only. 2B rents por Tortb: Sunday only. 20 rent? per mnnth. Or1?r? may l>? sent by mall, or telephone Main 2*4<l. roJ'ectioB Is nidt by carrier at the ??Pf! of ?acfc month. '?"a'sbl." In ad?anre? b? mall. po^fase trepan. T)al'y. Konday iBcluded. on? month. Co cents. OallT. Sunday excepted. one month. 40 cants. Saturday Star. SI ynt; Snnday Star. year. Entered as aeeond-claas mall matter at the post ?See at Waahtngtoo. D. 0. CTIo order to avoid delay* on acconat or r>iTKonal ahaence. Wt.-rs to THR STAB ahould BOt tie addressed to any Individual < onn.-cted "?1th th? office, hnt ?lnip1y to TI1K STAR, or to (he Editorial or Buflueis Department, according to tenor cr purpose. The Proposed District Survey. The District of Columbia has been so thoroughly surveyed. Investigated and probed from a hostile instead of a sym oathetic standpoint, and with hurtful and destructive rather than helpful and con structive results, that it Is now shy of further surve3*lng, and naturally shrinks when the proposal is made that It be made the subject of a comprehensive and thorough study of local social conditions and government organization methods. The survey that Is now proposed by the bureau of municipal research in New York, however, promises better results than usually flow from such undertak ings. Good of some sort or measure should be derived by the District from n study of its administrative organiza tion with a view to its betterment through the more systematic adoption of business principles and the application of the best known practices of city govern ment. I"he proponed survey would deal prima rily with the business administration of the District, with no tendency whatever to interfere with any program of ma terial constructive work which tnay be :n view for the District by the Com missioners or by Congress. Such work should be done with as little delay as possible, and on the broadest basis, look ing to the future as well as to the present welfare of the community Meanwhile, there is an ample field for inquiry and reform in the strictly administrative or ganization. costing the District almost nothing, and presumably when effected yielding a large profit in increased effi- \ ciency and lessened ratio of cost. ] The District can learn with advantage ( how organizations are formed and busi- - ness matters are handled elsewhere, and how the municipal administration may be perfected to yield the best results. It < s true that municipal conditions are i different here from elsewhere, and yet, | regardless of such differences, certain 1 principles obtain in all sound business or ganizations where economy and efficiency ire the watchwords. It is the object of the proposed survey to strengthen those principles in the District's municipal system. Already a beginning has l?een made by the local otficlals in the working out of a budget proposition, to place the iinancial legislation affecting the Dis trict on a systematic basis. This budget proposal is the very essence of the main principle of municipal government which the proposed survey seeks to establish here. The fact that Congress has not ap proved of the budget plan for the Dis trict may discourage expectation of its approval of the proposed survey, and yet it Is desirable to press the matter for consideration In the hope that the spirit of constructive Inquiry may succeed thkt of Inquisition. Washington should obtain benefit from a mere discussion of the plan. It is true that many of the 1,500 questions outlined by the bureau of mu nicipal research will not apply to Wash ington. owing to the fact of the exclusive legislation exercised by Consress, and at til their consideration cannot fail to indicate the possibilities of helpful eiianges. If, however, Congress re- , i n sen to appropriate for the proposed survey the District officials themselves ?an do somewhat in this direction by pursuing toward all the departments of ( the municipal government the same course that has been pursued with refer ence to the budget plan. These possibilities for good should suf i: -e to overcome the sensitiveness which the District naturally feels in respect to m11 manner of investigations, a sensltlve n-'ss born oi unmerited Injury and not of any consciousness of faults which It .s not willing and even eager to correct. Superintendent Davidson. it is to be hoped that l)r. W. M. David sun, the superintendent of .the District public schools, will not be tempted by the offer which It Is said Is to be tendered him uy the city of Pittsburgh to assume i urge of the educational system there. Dr. Davidson has been In Washington only a short time, but has proved himself in all respects a satisfactory school ad ministrator. lie has Identified himself w.th the community, entered heartily ir.to Its activities and has won the con Idence of the people. .He has shown himself a capable school official and an durator cf high ideals and practical ?uallflcations. Washington has suffered severely lr. the past decade from school \ ;rmoll and changes, and il would view with apprehension the resignation of the present superintendent from his position n order to accept a better offer. Un fortunately the school appropriations hare do not suffice to hold Indefinitely the educators who conspicuously prove their "ffldency. as against the competition of other cities which more liberally provide *unds for this vitally Important public work. But there is unquestionably a more or less compensating satisfaction in working to the advancement of the public chools of the capital city, which Is be lt<x icreaslngly and more definitely re srded as the national educational center. in New York politics "How did you get d of It?" becomes as Important a ques on as "Where did you get It?*' Ilu'rta has been having one of the long est struggles with a resignation rumor ?;nown to history. Mr. Bryan in His Element. Ur. Bryan is again in his element. It s the closed season for entertainers un der tents. The autumn air Is too nip - n'.ng and too eager for that sort of thing, it is the open season?although that >^ason approaches its close?for stump > rs, and Mr. Bryan is a-stumptng. He is stlil bis party's star stumper. Sixteen ears have not produced his equal anion*. ! autocratic spellbinders. The largest rowda are still bis. The greatest enthusiasm ts stlU aroused by him. lie is Mill the man relied upon and called upon to go out end pot ginger Into the situs m tlon at periods of lethargy and In places of danger. It Is the fashion to lecture Mr. Bryan for lecturing now that he is in commis sion as a member of the administration. He is told that it Is bad form for him to continue his connection with the amuse ment world at such a tim?\ His place is at his chief's side helping to sa*'e the ! country. lie should put the country above gate receipts. But Mr. Bryan is open to no such ? cism in his present activities In stump ing New Jersey he is. In effect. at his chief's side nr.d helping to save the ad ministration. Gov. Fielder's candidacy is largely in Mr. Wilson's interests. Suc cess will be construed as &n Indorsement of the President; defeat w!li operate as a rebuke. Naturally both Mr. Wilson and Mr. Bryan are much ccnccrned. and the lattT, as the orator pur excellence of both the administration ^r.d the party, goes to the rescue. Do we not see In this :i good, if not the principal, reason for Mr. Bryan's presence In the cabinet? Did not Mr. W Hson foolc ahead and note the necessity of having such a mouthpiece near when explanations became due? For every ad ministration needs to explain something, and some a great deal. This adminis tration is seven months old, and, with the aid of Congress, has been making history, and portions of that history are In dis pute. So Mr. Bryan goes before the people and defends the history. As a partisan and adviser of the President he Is well and properly employed. It Is most unlikely that any business in the State Department suffers by reason of this arrangement. If Mr. Bryan's signature to any paper becomes neces sary lie Is close at hand; and a mes senger can be dispatched to him, or he ckn run Into town on a fast train, sign, and then return to his mutton. As to Mexico. Huerta can wait a little. Gov. Fielder cannot. The New Jersey election Is fixed for Tuesday next, and Mr. Bryan must do his part over there now. Besides, Mr. Wilson and John Bassett Moore have the Mexican matter In hand. The Commissioners and The Star. The question lias been raised and dis cussed In the public prints: Is The Star for the District Commissioners or is it hostile to them? The Star is neither a thick-and-thin supporter nor a chronic faultfinder. It is for them when it thinks their action or policy Is for the com munity's benefit; and against them when their action or policy in The Star's opinion injures Washington. Help or hurt to the District determines its sup port or opposition in any given case. It was apalnst them, for example, with remonstrance and critical suggestion when In the making mid in the manner of making certain District building ap pointments they (together with the excise hoard) failed to give due con sideration to the protective statutes and approximate home rule political pledges which preserve for the District the few vestiges of Indirect representation in its own government which the law and the politicians have allowed 1t and guar anteed it, and which the District has al ways In the past Jealously maintained. It was for them, for example, with hearty commendation when in connection with the preparation of the estimates they announced a wholesome and pro gressive general policy, which The Star was glad to support. The Commissioners have a difficult and lellcate task. They are the local execu :ive representatives of the President, with mportant and complicated administrative functions. They have direct legislative responsibilities in framing police and building regulations. They participate Indirectly in District legislation by frajn ing. submitting, explaining and urging the estimates of appropriations, in con nection with which the most Important District legislation has been enacted. They are the District's voteless delegates In Congress, speaking in committees though not on the floor of the House. They are the buffer between a sometimes cantankerous Congress and a restless, illssatlsfled community. In performing their varied and trying tasks they are entitled not merely to fair play but to earnest, sympathetic support from loyal Washlngtonians; for upon the success of their labors the welfare of the District in a measure depends.* While the Commissioners, being human, may be expected to make mistakes, The 9tar has confidence in their character, ability and public spirit. It wishes them full success In their municipal labors, and In the interest of the District desires to co-operate with them to that end. It should be the easier for England to refrain from interfering with this country's Mexican policy' when it is considered that the policy has not yet arrived. There are fears that Mrs. Pankhurst has been misled by stories of the ease with which large profits may be derived from American lecture engagements. It should not be many years before the wire-tapping swindle can be relegated to forgetfulness along with bunko and the greengoods same. It must be observed that Col. Roose velt has been in South America a re markably long time without shooting anything. It may be suggested that Europe should attend to its Turkey before worrying about America's dove of peace. The New Haven road expects to have a complete modern equipment of rolling stock by December 31. Happy New Year! It seems like wasting the time of a busy man to ask Charles Murphy to keep track of a bit of small change like 925,000. A safe and sane Halloween celebra tion may be regarded as another mark of advance in civilization. Notoriety Is easily attained, but cash ing It in at the box office is another matter. The Bed Cross Memorial. So encouraging Is the present state of the fund for the Red Cross memorial building In this city that hope' is high that this work may be undertaken with out much further delay. Under a late act of Congress the United States will appropriate ?400,000 toward the construc tion of this proposed memorial to the horoic women of the civil war, provided the Red Cross raises $300,0U0. A con siderable pcrccntage of the organiza tion s subscription has been assured.' On?; individual has given ?1(M.0U0 io the fund. Four cities. New lork. St. Louis, San Francisco and Washington have raised their assigned ratios of the totai. With success so nearly In tight there should be no doubt of the completion of the fund In short order. The plans for the memorial building which Miss Boardmrn has Indicated In The Star promise a monumental addition to the attractive features of Washington. A site is in contemplation which falls Into relation with the general capital development plan. WasliJngton has done lit chare toward the consummation of this project, and now hopes to see the other cities of-the United State* do as much and thereby attest to the universal appre elation in which the National Red Cros* is held as an ever-ready agency of succor in tlmtts of distress, while contributing to a memprl.il to the women of the war whose sacrlflclal services were in value and in spirit far beyond the range of possible repayment. Checking the Spoilsmen. Some measure of reassurance is afforded by the letter just sent out to collectors of internal revenue by the commissioner, by direction of President Wilson, notify ing them that the new provision of law regarding appointments does not justify any return to the "spoils" method of filling public places, and instructing them to furnish* the department with the names of persons whom it is desired to appoint to vacancies, together with statements of qualifications and records. This may serve as a check on the patronage use of tliest otRces as a result of the relaxa tion of the civil service rules. Neverthe less, there will continue to be anxiety on the part of friends of the merit principle lest changes may be brought about through a desire to increase the chances of partisans for obtaining government appointments. The President is showing good faith in the premises by directing the admonition of the collectors that they are not free agents of spoils distribution. Steamship companies arc taking pre cautions which make It appear that no further terrible examples such as those provided by the Titanic and the Voi turno will be needed. There will be a disposition to attach more importance to Julian Hawthorne's! reflections on prison discipline than to any theories he may evolve concerning finance. The elegance of the Chicago criminal is attested by the fact that policemen in that city mistook Mr. J. Hamilton Lewis for a bank robber. SHOOTING STARS. BY PIIILANOKR JOHNSON. Seeking Escape. "Was it a runaway marriage?" "In a certain sense," replied Miss Cayenne. "They were marrlaged at j the bride'8 home. But he has been' trying to run away ever since." Militancy and Suffrage. "Militancy is a terrible thing in con nection with suffrage." said the man. "That's right," replied the woman. "A person who has any doubt about it has only to look at those men down in Mexico." The Hen. Oh, build the hen a bungalow And have it nicely heated! A spacious comfort let it show, In style ornate completed. And treat her like a favored guest, A rich aunt or a cousin. I Since fresh eggs, warranted the best, Are 50c per dozen! Pursuit of the Picturesque. J "Did it relieve your mind to con fess?" asked the attorney. ! No, replied the abandoned person. | "The brain fag of thinkin" up some o' those crimes so's to make the confes sion more interesting was somethin' I terrible!" An Endless Interest. "Is base ball season over?" j "The base ball season is never over,"! replied the enthusiast. "The fact that they are not playing the game leaves j more time for conversation about if I An "efficiency" expert without tiraskc In his soul is figuring out how many nails a base drummer could drive with the same expenditure of energy. Fascination of the Unfamiliar. My Uncle Jim, he isn't much When talkin* 'bout the farm. The subject doesn't seem to touch His special sense of charm. He's busy plantin' every spring, j An expert without doubt; Yet farmin' seems to be one thing He hates to talk about. He'll talk for hours about the way A tariff should behave. i On currency he'll have his say j In accents long and grave. ! And that is how it is, I s'pose. With men throughout the land; j The interestln' things are those We don't quite understand. Flaws in the Bails. From the Baltimore American. Rail flaws have been the cause of a majority of the great and small railroad accidents since the era of high speed and heavy trains began. The fact has been absolutely established that the wreck of the Gilt-edged express of the New York, New Haven and Hartford, near Westerly, was caused by a defective rail. The tests show that the bad break ran the length of the rail and that by dropping It from heights upon another rail it would break with a readiness that showed its perilousness and demonstrated the cause of the accident. With this dem onstration there goes one practical lesson, and that Is tlu? necessity for government supervised tests of rails at the place of their production, with severe penalties for the discovery of rails sent out from the mills unapproved. The tests made upon the New York, New Haven and Hartford could as well be made In ad vance of an accident. ] By instituting advance tests the num ber of accidents from defective rails could be greatly reduced and the accident nnnals be made much better. j ? ??P' ? ? The Tango Issue. From the New York Ermine Post. Rapidly the tango is becoming a great social issue. Mayor Harrison of Chicago has appointed a committee of ti?e coun cil to frame a tango ordinance, after careful observance of what Is going on !n various dance halhs. Judge Anderson, In Cleveland. Solomonlike, had the tango i performed before him. and then gravely decided that it was a moral dance. A clergyman in New Jersey is organizing a dancing school to teach the modern dances properly to the young people of his parish?and so the news runs. Pri marily, there is a confusion of terms In tiie public mind. Very few people can. or ever will, dance the tango, which, being a highly elaborate dance, requires a good deal of practice, grace and skill; but the name "tango" is being applied to "tur key-trottlng," which can readily be made highly objectionable. Various forms of this have Justly aroused public protests. Appreciation of a Park. From the Charleston NVwy-Courior. One of the things for which Charie? tonlans should be grateful is Hamp ton Park. Its value to the people ot this city can scarcely be overestimated, i That public appreciation of it Is increas ing as the park itself gains In beauty with the passing of years should en courage those who are in charge of this beautiful pleasure ground to continue and to extend the good work which they have done, and which is now beginning to bear such splendid fruits. High School Strikers. Fnem the liaffaio lvxpre?>. High school pupils who go on strike arc usually above the ugi_- lor eouipu>sory sehool attendance. They should be taken out of school and set to work until they appreciate that high school attendance is a privilege, secured for them at !arg, public expense, not a service to the teacher*. - ?? vv r % , 6 P.M. HUB FURNITURE GO. [Saturday. 9 P.M.= nr~ We'll Help You Keep the Promise You Made to That Dear Little Wife The door of opportunity swings very wide for the fall bride 'icre. todjfy, tomorrow and all the tomorrows to come! \\ ill you two come alone and enter the home that's to be all your own for the asking? Lack of ready money need not stand in the wav or act as a bar to fulfilling the promise you made to "love, cherish and protect" her. What she wants most of all i-* exactly what vou can give her right straight away, namely, a complete and attractively furnished home. Simply USE YOUR CREDIT and'get what you need here and settle the bill at your convenience. ^ T ~ - ? II li |! ij .1 i1! ill! ! I Including Large Colonial-style Crotch Mahogany-finish Dresser, with Chif fonier to match, and Massive 2-inch Post, Guaranteed Lacquer Brass Bed, all for v. $43.75 1 : r ?1 III! m!so HeatSrag Stove This Exact $113.50 Leaded Glass '1 A Well Built Nickel-trimmed I Heating Stove, large Isinglass door, the best lieater you can i buy. till ?' It T h i t- exact I ?ome, made of heavy opal $ l n k n . y- 14 h I' f r'J iigui and massive r-h&llt: fitted for ciia. .or electric light. Both useful niid una menial A Com= plete Including Massive 2-inch Continu ous-post "Porcelain" White Enam eled Iron Bed, WOVEN-WIRE Spring and Soft Cotton-top Mat tress, for ? THIS EXACT $32' THREE-PIECE PARLOR SUITE ? \ I Handsome 3-piece Parlor Suite; heavy crotch mahogany-fin ish frames; best mer cerized silk velour cushions, with silk tassels. I ('i ! ? \\ ith every cash or credit purchase amount ing to $25.00 or more we give ?i beautifully decorated 31-piecc Dinner Set absolutely free. J 7th and D Sts N.W. With ever y cash or credit pu r e h a k e a ro o u nting to ?>> or more we jive a. hand tome 'JC.-piece het of Wnu Roger* ?' Otiarartfeed .stiver. . v jTbsolu^-'-' ? ''free. ? * * T " \ - / ? > 1 j 1 . ? * v./