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WEATHER. j Fair ami somewhat roo1#?r tonieht; jl Sunday fair: moderate westerly winds. J j Temperature past twenty-four hours: ! ; Hi^h. TO. at 3 p.m. yesterday; low, 67, at fi a.m. today. For full report see papre 11. "From Press to Home Within the HouT Ijmt Week** Sworn Jfet Circulation? Dally Average, 71.902: Sunday, 53.120. No. 19,9R>. WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1915-TWENTY-TWO PAGES. ONE CENT. 51 Americans Reported Saved of 188 Aboard the Lusitania INDICATED BY LATEST ESTIMATE THAT 1,216 PERSONS PERISHED WHEN BIG LINER WENT DOWN Alfred G. Vanderbilt and Other Promi nent United States Citizens Are Among the Missing. FISHERMEN MAY HAVE EFFECTED A FEW RESCUES NOT REPORTED Bodies of Scores of Victims, Killed By the Explosion or Drowned, Have Been Taken to Queenstown. According to the best information available today, 43 of the 188 Americans aboard the liner Lusitania when she was torpedoed yesterday off the Irish coast are known to have been saved. Hope is held out that a dozen or more others may have escaped. The American consul at Queenstown, in a tele gram to the United States embassy at London, said that he had cabled to the State Department at Washington a list containing the names of 43 Americans who have been saved. The message > added: "There may be another dozen Americans not i in touch with me. I also believe that one tender i lead of survivors landed at Clonakilly. "The survivors will proceed at noon or laterj this afternoon. The total survivors at Queens town number* 634. About 63 bodies remain | unidentified." Reports to the State Department said 51 were saved and a list of 47 names was given. The names of Alfred G. Vanderbilt, Elbert Hubbard, Charles Frohman, Charles Klein, A. L. Hopkins, president of the Newport News Ship-1 building Company, and other well known men, are on the list of missing. ! Known Survivors Number 703. The latest available information indicates that about two-thirds of the persons on board the Lusitania lost their lives. The number of passengers is given by the Cunard steamship rep ie>entatives in New York as 1,254. and of the crew as 665, a total of 1.919. The number of survivors now accounted for is 703. This in- I dicates a death list of 1,216. Hopes that the list of persons saved may be materially increased .vere dashed by an announcement from the British admiralty that all 1 but one of the rescue fleet which put out from Queenstown had re ported and that there was little prospect of news of further survivors. Nevertheless, inquiries are being made all along the coast in the hope that other rescues may have been made by small craft which put in .it isolated points. Of the 290 first-class passengers it is now believed only 76 were I sHved. No word has been received of Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt, Charles Frohman and other prominent men who were aboard. MORE THAN THIRTEEN HUNDRED MISSING. LONDON, May 8.?More than thirteen hundred persons lost their lives, the British admiralty estimates, when the Cunard line steamship Lusitania was torpedoed yesterday afternoon off Old Head, Kinsale, on the Irish coast. The officially known survivors number only 658, while there were 2,160 souls aboard the great liner when she was attacked. A further telegram has just been received by the British officials (Continued on Second Page.) NATIONALITY OF THE PASSENGERS Clas*lfled according: to nation ality. the passenger* aboard the J Liiftitanla are divided an follow* j in the respective dlvi*ionn: FIRST CLASS. Rriti.Mli 170 j American citizen* 106 (ireekg 3 ! Swede* 1 i Mexican* 1 Swi** 1 I Total 201 SECOND CLASS. Rrltihh -.21 American* ft.1 RiiMKian* 3 RHgrlnii* I | Hollander* 3 j French r> Italians I Unknown 2 Total AO I THIRD CLASS. Fns:linh 204 IflMh aft. Scotch 13 | RuNMlan r?n American* J7 Per*ians . . 21 Greek* 3 Finnish j Scandinavians 4 Mexican 1 Total 362 Total passengers, 1,2T?4. FEATURES IN THE STAR TOMORROW "WHO W A S. MA HIE DUPONTt" a new and fascinating serial, by A DELE LI EHRMA XX. CHARLES M PEPPER writes nf the coming Pan-American confer ence to be held in Washington. MY X EC K l.ACE OF BLACK HEAPS." by LOT'ISE COLLIER WILIJ'OX. a story of a great prirtta donna and her black beads pick'd up in a second- j hand store Uncle Han> is going to construct. ~>?0 miles of R AILROA It IX ALASKA; but thi'f undertaking is not his first venture in the building of railways. E TH h L HA R R YMO R E va n ates her experiences with young play wrights. In the coining installment of ? THE IX V A SI ON OK AMERICA" it is j \hown how Boston is open, to attack from the sen ' ELLIS PARKER HI TLER > on tributes an inimitable sto,y on tilled 'W HEX JOIJX h'iXElJ l/IE CUCKOO CLOCK " ?I part of the work of the H'o.!/ ?! V j m ini s at Tin: m kkai hi ! i-:.vt;nA vim; a\i> i-i:i\ rr.xi; Is to answrr foolish qurxtions. is i.i fk wor-Tii i.i visa AFTKK KEVLSTrt" is tho caption of a double-page spread vhicli answers the question in the affirmative. H YROX NE W TOX, A SSIS TA X T SECRETARY OF THE TREAS URY, discovers "PUHLICITIS," a new disease at n;ork in the body politic; the story is writ ten by ASH MUX BROWN "THE HARD JOB OF HEIXa A CROOK" "THE MEX WHO PAINT THE TO WX " A HOG'S f")<> PLAYGROt XlJ " IS IT WORRY THAT KILLSf" by DR. EDWIN F. BOWERS WHAT SHALL I DO WITH THE MOXF.Y I'VE SA VEDt" by ALBERT W. AT WOOD ?THE SXAKE THAT SCARED i A XDRE W ( A RN EC IE " -MEASURING THE SMALLEST. THING IN THE WORLD" and "LITTLE THINGS YOU OUGHT TO KNOW" ? s U P P R E S S I O X OF VODKA TRAFFIC IN RUSSIA CUTS THE DEATH RATE IN HALF. ' "AIDING JUVENILE OFFEND ERS IN NEW YORK THE WORK OF A CONGRESS MAN'S WIFE." in the past few months more than NINETY THOUSAND AMER ICAN HORSES have been poured into EUROPE'S DEATH HOPPER TOMORROW IN THE SUNDAY STAR LUSITAN1 A. Berlin Newspapers Hail Sinking of the Lusitania With Delight LONDON, May 8, 11:18 a.m.?The Exchange Telegraph Com pany has received today the following telegram from Copenhagen: "Berlin newspapers print the news of the sinking of the Lusitania in colossal type and hail the successful torpedoing of the ship as a new triumph for Germany's naval policy. The general impression is that England has got what she deserves." El < I LONDON, May 8, 1:51 p.m.? j The British government today> made the following announce- j ment: "The statement appearing in j some newspapers that the Lusi- 1 tania was armed is wholly false." j 'ACT CRIPPLED LUSITANIA HALTED, SANK SLOWLY BY HER BOWS, KEELED OVER AND VANISHED CORK. May 8.?A coast guard who witnessed the sink ing of the ship believes she sank within eight minutes. His story is confirmed by a Cork farmer who waS working near Old Head. Kinsale, when he heard shots, and, looking sea ward. saw a steamer with her bows in the air. He said hardly ten minutes later she keeled over on her side and sank. A resident of Ardfield estimates the ship was five miles from shore when he heard the crash of the torpedo when it pierced her side. For a moment she seemed to move slowly straight ahead and then suddenly stopped, her bow sinking and the stern rising. Then she keeled over and disappeared from sight. Within a few minutes ten rescue boats had reached the spot where she went down. Dr. Bernard Dernberg Declares Lusi tania Was Carrying- Contra band of War. rl,EVELANI>, May v?|ir. Bernard Dernherg, former German colonial sec retary, who arrived here today from New York to address the City Club, holds the sinking of the lusitania by a <;erman submarine to he justifiable. He takes this position because the lusi tania carried contraband of war, and also because the boat was classified as an auxiliary cruiser at the disposal of the British admiralty. Warnings given by ?he Cierman em bassy at Washington, together with the note of February 18 from Berlin de claring the existence of war zones, re lieve Germany from responsibility for the loss of lives of Americans, he said. Dr. Dernberg also characterized the blowing up of the American tank liner Gulllight, carrying a cargo of oil from France to Kngland, as justifiable. CAPTAIN STOOD ON BRIDGE AS HIS SHIP WENT DOWN LONDON, May 8.?Capt. Turner of the Lusitania stood at his post on the bridge until his ship went down and was rescued three hours afterward wearing a life belt, according to D. A. Thomas, the Cardiff, Wales, coal magnate. of Made Gridiron Club Secretary. At the regular monthly meeting the Gridiron Club, held today, J. Harry Cunningham was elected secretary to lill the unexpired term of the late John S. Shi iver. Who Was Marie Dupont? A fascinating story of a new kind. A serial replete with mystery and romance. Begins to morrow in The Sunday Magazine of THE SUNDAY STAR. FEW PERSONS SAVED OUT OF FIRST CABIN LIST, COMPANY SAYS I j Cunard Line Offices in New York Besieged by Relatives and Friends of Passengers. NEW YORK. May 8.?The Cunard line issued an announce ment today saying that it had received a cablegram from Liverpool which said the admiralty had announced that only a few first-class passengers had been saved, and that three boats were reported to be bringing too bodies to Queenstown. \\ lien the Cunard line offices opened early todav the first bulletin issued?the text of the announcement made by the press bureau at | Liverpool last night, stating that 658 survivors had been landed? ! strengthened the belief that the loss of life would be great, especially ! among the first-cabin passengers. List of Survivors Announced. This bulletin was quickly followed by a list of survivors received from Liver pool. As fast as these names could be checked with the passenger lists they were given out. The first list contained the names of fifty-two first cabin pas | sfnpers. Among them were D. A j Thomas of London, millionaire coal | operator: his daughter. Lady Mack j worth; Julian de Ayala. Cuban consul j general at Liverpool, and Lady Allan j of Montreal. Although inquirers, who came early j to the office? were few in number, tele grains by the hundred poured in over night and continued to arrive in swell ing torrents during the forenoon. The telephone lines of the company were choked with calls. A large detachment of clerks was detailed to answer in quiries. As fast ts the work could be done, a list of survivors from the second cabin ? was prepared. The first list, it was thought, would be followed by others during: the day. There was no noticeable increase in j the number of persons calling at the, office during the early part of the day. i I Among them was Harry Niernark. a ! Belgian, who came to America with his; father. Abraham Niernark, three months j ago, leaving his mother and sisters in j London. The elder Niemark sailed on I the Lusitan a. taking with him the entire fortune of the family, which he had converted into diamonds in order that they might he realized on readily. His name was not in the first list of sur vivors cabled from Liverpool. Crowd at Offices Increases. As the day wore on ihe crowd at the Cunard line increased. At noon the offices were filled with men and i women, many of them crying, who | waited for word of relatives and friends! aboard. Several hundred more, unable! to crowd into the offices, crowded the sidewalk. Every clerk in the line's employ, ex- j cept those engaged in making out lists of survivors as they dribbled in from ! Liverpool, was put to work answering j inquiries. The walls of tiie offices and I the counters were placarded with pas- I sen get* lists showing all aboard. A I check mark in ink was placed opposite ! tiie names of those reported saved. I ] There were many white gaps between 1 i the check marks. j Most of tiie inquiries were f..r passen- j gers in the second cabin ? in which I { there were mort than &O0?and the I sterage. Many women begged be seechingly for word of relatives, j A message indicating that the sur\iv j ors landed on the coast of Ireland" i would sail today for England was re I ceived shortly before noon. It read: "Queenstown wires all passengers for Liverpool now at station waiting for 3 o'clock connection for Holyhead. Will send v?>u compLete list as soon as we can get it ready." F. I'. Caskell, in charge of the out bound freight of the Cunard line, j denbd a report that there had been ; picric acid aboard the Lusitania. Mr. (Jaskell said there were no explosives, j ammunition or any inflammable mate Irial on the ship. Travelers Again Warned. | There was frequent mention during 1 i the day of the fact that the advertise- i i incut placed by the German embassy j j in New York papers the morning of the Lusitania's sailing had reappeared in the newspapers today. This advertise ment reminded t lie public that Ger many had declared a war, zone about the British Isles, and warned travelers that they would embark at their own risk on ships flying the flags of the allies. i Simultaneously with the reappear ance of this advertisement the Lusi tania's name was stricken from the ! advertisement of the Cunard line, j Statements attributed to Capt. Turner of the Lusitania before the sailing and recalled now indicate that the British admiralty relied on the Lusitania's speed, rather than convoys, to enable her to make port safely. When offi cials of the Cunard line were asked today if they cared to comment on the question of the lack of a convoy, \V. T. I Stead, publicity agent of the line, said: "One of the first things we did yes terday was to issue an order that no official of the line should make any statements. We decided at once to confine ourselves simply to giving out the cable messages we received. It would obviously be improper for us to do anything else. You will doubtless get some comment on this question from the other side. It should very likely be the subject of a statement in parliament." At the offlcM of the line it was an nounced at noon that it was known that seventy-nine of the first cabin passengers had been saved, according to lists compiled from their own ad vices and other sources. A revision of I th<-. passenger list placed the total | number of passengers aboard at | The crew numbered ??<'?."?, making a total ! or persons on the ship. Cablegrams from abroad telling: of j the safety of passengers or saying ! their fate was Unknown were received I here today by relatives of those aboard. j Mr. Vanderbilt Still Missing-. [ Capt. Isaac Emerson, father-in-law of j Alfred G. Vanderbilt, made public a i brief cablegram received today from I the Vanderbilt agent in London. The j sender estimated the number of sur j vivors at f<no and said Mr. Vanderbilt was "still missing" Mrs. Vanderbilt is j with her father here. R. M. Bryan received a cablegram telling of the safety of T>. A. Thomas, the so-called British coal king, who was rescued, with his daughter. Lady Mackworth, and his secretary, Reese 10 v a ns. C. W. Bowring of Bowling Co.. owners of the Red < "ross line. was in the water four hours, according to a cablegram received by his wife. The message, dated CJueenstown. May s. read: "Torpedoed without warning, port side. .Jumped overboard starboard side In \vat#>r tour hours. No ill effects." Mr. Bowring is president of the St. George's Society here and was in charge of the Prince of Wales relief fund in America. He is well advanced ir: years, and his wife considers his escape almost miraculous. Among the saloon passengers were T. B. King of live. N. Y.. and James Leary of Brooklyn, who went abroad to buy woolens. Cablegrams were re ceived today, presumably from then,, unsigned, reading: "Saved. Everything lost. No money." Frank Partridge, an interior decora tor. and K?igar Gorer. a f?th avenue art dealer, sailed together. The manager of Mr. (Jorer's firm here received this cablegram: "No news. Mrs. Gorer will cable again. All very anxious. Partridge saved " At Mr. 1'art ridge's oflice a one-word cablegram reading "Saved" was re ceived. FEAR FOR TWO OTHER LINERS The Rotterdam and New York Sailed Same Day as Lusitania. The fate of the Lusitania has aroused corieorn for the safety of t?n<? big liners which left N#?w York on fh?? same day as the Lusitania. They are the Rotterdam of t!??? land-Anierican line, bound for Rotr<? dam, and the New York of the American line, bound for Liverpool The route of the Rotterdam is being kept secret, and her position is unknown t< officials of the company. She is scheduled to reach Rotterdam Monday. The New York is scheduled to dock tomorrow morning in the Mersey. She probably will pass Kinsale, Ireland, lli< point off which the Lusitania was tor pedoed. about 2 o'clock this afternoon, the hour at which the Cunarder was sunk. Both vessels carried unusually large passenger lists, despite the warning given them by the German ambassador. REMAINS IN SECLUSION. German Ambassador Denies Himself to Callers in New York. NEW YORK. May 8.?Count von Rern storff. German ambassador to the Cnited States, who reached this city last night, remained in seclusion today. At the hotel where he was staying it was said that lie had gone to Washington. It is t understood that he left orders not lo be disturbed. At the entrance of ih.j suite usually occupied by Count von Bernstorff a guard was stationed to day. WRECK m SHALLOW WATER. Belief That Valuables Aboard Lusi tania May Be Recovered. Navy Department charts show that the waters off Kinsale, where the Lusitania Is reported to have sunk, are com paratively shallow, ranging from 120 to 200 feet in depth, at a distance of nine or ten miles from shore. This, naval officers said, ought to make possible the recovery of rateable property aboard the shlpt