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THE EVENING STAR, With Sunday Morning Edition. WASHINGTON, MONDAY October 25, 1915 THEODORE W. NOTES Editor I The Evening Star Newspaper Company i Business Oflive: 11th St. and Pennsylvania Avenue. New York Office: Tribune Building. i Chicago Office: First National Bank Building. European Office: 3 Regent St., London, < England. 1 The Evening Star, with the Sunday. 1 morning edition, is delivered by carriers I within the city at 45 cents per month; ; daily only -5 cents per month. Sunday only 20 cents per month. Orders may be sent by mail, or telephone Main 2440. j i Collection is made by carrier at the end of each month. I Payable in advance-by mail, postapo prepaid: ^ Daily, Sunday included, one month, 60 cents. Daily, Sunday excepted, one month, 40 cents. ^Saturday Star, $1 year; Sunday Star. >2.40year. ^ The Fairbanks Platform. [' At Louisville Friday night Mr. Fair- ' banks delivered a speech from which ' may be inferred the basis of the Fair- ' banks boom for the presidency. The Indiana man is not an announced can- 1 didate, but his friends at home and j elsewhere believe he would meet all ' the republican requirements next ! ' year, and hence are moving for his ' nomination. The Kentucky republicans are en- ' gaged in a state campaign, and Mr. ' Fairbanks crossed the Ohio river to ' give them a "lift." This is the pro- ' gram he suggested as necessary to 1 the country's welfare in the near fu- ' t'.ire: ' "First, the restoration of the pro- \ tcctive tariff; second, adequate pre- ' paredness tor national defense; third, ' the restoration of the American flag l tc the oceans; fourth, organization to i market our wares in the world markets." Every proposition as sound as a dollar. Every one guaranteeing a rich harvest of dollars. Taken together, ( It ,- iinl-a 1 c rrA/\,1 -i nlnt/rtr m oo ...a?w "J B""" " ( could possibly be constructed. And on such a platform Mr. Fairbanks, { not alone by reason of his present expressions, but also because of his ^ record while in office, could stand j with both feet. Indeed, it is a plat- ( form upon which the next republi- ( can nominee for the presidency must stand, whether he be Mr. Fairbanks j or another. j Details, of course, have yet to be j worked out. But Congress will af- ^ ford that opportunity. In the debates of the coming session the republicans ' must show their hands as to the measure of protection that should be afforded, the sort of national defense j 1 that should be provided, the proper j" way of restoring the American flag ' to the oceans, and the best means of j extending and increasing our foreign 1 traue. Their votes in House and Sen- j 1 ate on those points set against the ' votes of the democrats will constitute ;1 their appeal to the country in the ' presidential campaign. Mr. Fairbanks put the necessity for ' ' tariff revision on protection lines in 1 this very forcible way: 1 "To our shores will roll a tide of ' commercial invasions, which will be 1 paralyzing under a free trade or a ' tariff for revenue only policy. We ! 1 are even more unprepared to resist . ] commercial than military invasion. The weapon of cheapness, wielded by our impoverished commercial rivals,!' will be irresistible. Military invasion is remotely possible; commercial in- < vasion is deadly certain. We believe < in adequate military preparedness, , but to prepare for uncertainties and , not for certainties seems inconsistent. We are horrified by the distresses arising from war, but are they to be more dreaded than the despair 1 and hunger that arise from industrial 1 panic?" , True as gospel, and deserving of at- 1 tention everywhere and by both par- t tits. Let us have an adequate national defense both as respects our territory and our trade. The one as 1 well as the other is necessary to our ' well-being, and neither, in the pres- ' ent upheaved state of the world, should be left unprotected, as both are now. ' ? - i ? m ' ( The District's fiscal relations are to i have thoughtful attention. Even this much consideration has not always been vouchsafed in the past. Having provided Carranza with arms and ammunition, the next problem is to prevent Villa from taking them away from him. N'o satisfactory theory has been offered of what outlaws do with all the money they get by robbing trains. 11 Disposal of Sewage. The superintendent of the District 1 sewer department brings out in his ! annual report the question of utiliz.u. . . SS',. JFig IUC >cw<|jc ui ?? ujiiingiun, which is now being poured into the j Potomac at the rate of about 12,000, 000 gallons a year. The main ques- ( tion involved is not so much the utili- ' zation of the sewage as the protection of the Potomac river against pollution. Utilization of the sewage includes its purification. The pouring of the sewage of cities, town* and villages into rivers it one of the horrors and crudities of the past which civilization is outgrowing, but has not yet outgrown. No city should have the right to use a river or a conveniently located stream as a sewer, and the time is coining when the people of today will be looked upon as having been barbarians for making such hideous use of the watercourses. For years, the Potomac, out of which Washington drew its dfinking water, was fouled by the sewage of cities and large towns along the upper Potomac, the Shenandoah, the Monocacy and along the almost innumerable creeks flowing into those rivers. The Potomac valley above Washington is closely settled, and there are numerous good sized towns along the river's course?Point of Rocks, Brunswick, Knoxville, Weverton, Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown, Williamsport, Hancock. Paw Paw, Cumberland and others. Creeks such as Wills creek, Patterson creek, Evitts, the south branch of the Potomac; Town creek, Great and Little Lacapon, Conococheague, Opequan, Antietam, Catoctin and a hundred others poured their foul water into the Potomac. The disease or the diseases which Washington suffered from are matters of record. The pollution of the -ivcr and the canal which takes its water from the river and gives it back to the river still goes on, but Washington now filters against this pollution. Vet Washington and Mexandria pour their sewage into the river. Along the great lakes, the Hudson, the Passaic, the Susquehanna and other rivers there is loud complaint igainst sewage pollution, and in some places sewage is being utilized and purified, or at least being made harmless, before being turned into a river. Years will pass before every city rakes proper care of its sewage, but :hat condition must finally come to pass. The capital of the United States should not be a laggard in this respect. It should be an extmple to other cities. Utilization of iewage has passed the experimental stage. Great cities in Europe take proper care of their sewage and ictually make a monetary profit out nf it. Washington makes sanitary disposal of its garbage, refuse, ashes ind other waste, but the most noxious and dangerous waste it gets rid of in the easiest way by pourng it into the river. The Botanic Garden. The announcement made in yesterday's Star that a beautiful butterfly nrchid was in bloom at the Botanic Sarden drew a large number of people there yesterday to see this ineresting blossom. For several months :he garden has been open to the >ublic on Sundays, and great crowds tave taken advantage of the oppor:unity to see the rare plants and rees there growing. Thousands of hem had never before visited this nstitution. Now the garden, having seen made known to the public, is cept constantly in mind as a place vhere something new and beautiful ind interesting may at any time be )n exhibition. Supt. Hess has made he most effective arrangement of the jlants for public display that the reitricted space will permit, and the :rowds that have passed through the fates every Sunday since the openng order was issued have fully jus;ified his judgment in making this innovation. The future of the garden is in some doubt, as no site has been definitely selected for it. A feeling develops, however, that there is no ictual need for its removal from the present site, notwithstanding the inirusion of the Grant Memorial at the ;astern end of the reservation, a most nappropriate site for a sculpture of :his character. No better use could >e made of the eastern portion of the Mall than as a great horticultural park. This question should be considered at the next session of Con;ress, and some decision reached in irder that work may be begun with>ut needless delay in the development jf the garden, whatever the site selected. The next time an officer of an interned ship offers his parole it may je well to have him accompanied by some authoritative person who will <eep him constantly reminded of his Ttoral obligation. Before agreeing to accept the Island of Cyprus, Greece may feel justified in waiting to satisfy herself that the goods can be delivered. Lord Kitchener is a great general, aut the responses to calls for recruits do not indicate that he is very strong as a persuasive orator. It seems possible that Mr. Mellen is working as hard just now as he did when he was drawing a large salary from the New Haven. Travelers are not permitted to take gold out of England. However, most of it eventually arrives in this country. The impressive parade demonstrations leave no doubt that woman suffrage goes marching on. Spelling reformers will now be content if the reckless use of the hyphen can be discontinued. Seven Killed at a Crossing. Yesterday afternoon a passenger train struck an automobile at a grade crossing near Mount Clemens, Mich., and killed seven of the eight occupants of the machine. There was no protection whatever from the train, the only warning of which was a whistle which some witnesses say was sounded. The view of the track from tile road was obstructed by a house and grove of trees. Undoubtedly the driver of the machine, who was the only member of the party not killed, but who was so badly hurt that he has been unable to talk since the accident, did not know of the train's approach, or he would not have ventured on the tracks. Of course, he was blameworthy in that he did not halt his machine to make sure of conditions upon approaching the tracks, but his negligence does not condone the offense committed by both railroad and state in permitting the continuance of a condition that is notori> ? ? | onsly dangerous. With the increasi ing use of motor cars every grade I crossing is a constant menace to life, and only throngh effectual barring of I access to the tracks when trains are : approaching can the highways of this | country be made safe. In this rej spect the United States is far behind 1 England, where the "permanent way" ! of the railroads is always rendered i secure from trespass and all road ! crossings are either beneath or over the tracks. Until such a system is adopted here throughout the country i the slaughter at crossings will continue and the already shocking total of sacrifices at these points will | mount to a disastrous toll. The Band Testimonial. Saturday afternoon the people of Washington attested their appreciation of the work of the military bands | in the course of the season's series ! of park concerts, by a large assemblage at the Brightwood Park reservoir, where under ideal conditions of weather an enjoyable program of fesi tivities was conducted. The members i of the bands cannot fail to have been gratified at this manifestation of the people's pleasure of their efforts, : while the people themselves must have been benefited by this gathering. It is always wholesome for the members of a community to get together. It enables them to become acquainted, and it develops a sense of partnership in the municipal affairs. Washington has taken the summer band concerts perhaps too much for granted for many years, but now that it has been demonstrated that an "appreciation" testimonial can be effectively given, it is to be expected that this affair will become an annual event. The New York college professor who advocates taxing men of family more than bachelors does not take account of the extra taxation the man who is maintaining a home pays in a multitude of ways. In demanding respect for the rights of neutrals, the fact that this country is earnestly in favor of preparedness cannot be mentioned. But this should "S* ?? "??? if 4rr\m Kpinrr rr?n Statements are made that Germany i would be willing to consider peace j on reasonable terms. As usual, that word "reasonable" becomes the crucial consideration. Conditions in Europe make the U. S. A. a desirable location for a [ Mexican chieftain who has decided to retire from public life. The details of atrocity that constitute such irresistible appeal to sym- j pathy indicate a laxity somewhere in ; the system of censorship. ' - ? SHOOTING STABS. BY PHILANDER JOHNSON. i Analyzing an Adage. ! "Remember," said the ready-made j philosopher, "that a penny saved is a . ; penny earned." "That," replied Mr. Dustin Stax, j ! "is another of those fallacious max- ! ! ims. The penny earned is the one ! that the other fellow is willing to let ; go of. The penny saved is likely to i mean a trifling expense avoided for the present and a heavy wear and tear account later on. Those adage builders sound first-rate; but as a rule tneyre not reuaDle as business doctors." Busy Days for Students. The youngster has no time to lose. ' j Great haste is now his rule. He finds more history in the news , Than he can learn at school. Preparedness. "What is your position on pre- ' paredness for war?" "I am in favor of it," replied Sen- t ator Sorghum. "Do you think it will operate to promote peace?" ; "That's my view of it. Anyway, a wuuiuaic uul uui way wnu oil l jn ; | favor of preparedness may as well exi pect to have a terrible fight on his , | hands." Polite Substitution. j "What makes you keep sayin', 'Oh, j War! Oh, War!"' asked the paper-] hanger. "Don't you know a synonym when you hear it?" asked the man who had just moved into a new house. ! "Is that one?" "Certainly. Everybody knows what war is. I just hit my thumb with a hammer and I dasn't use profanity ! around the house." I "If all of us got everything dat was | j comin' to us," said Uncle Eben, "de ' chances are dat it 'ud only jes' make j more police news." Unprovided For. We've got a law protectin' all the rabbits. We've been studyin' their habits With much care. It's a crime out our way, 'most as bad as treason, To shoot 'em out o' season Anywhere. ' We're tender with the x|uail when they are breedin'. We encourage 'em in feedin' Without (ail. If any fellers come along to shoot 'em, Why, our constable would boot 'em Into jail. We're kind to brutes an' birds. It's funny, seein' How we treat a human bein' As a mark. We spend great sums for his extermination Or leave him to starvation In th? park. .. _ I | Open daily 8:3* un. to 5:36 pjn. 1 "THE BUSY < I (3. SCarin 3 I 8TH ST. AND PI ill The Sale of Rugs, Cur I Continues Tomorrow * I The Cold Creeps In Wh | That Is Why You N< | Blankets anc $4.50 White Wool Blankets size a ity white wool, finished with high fle a pink and blue borders; wide mohair 1 a pair $2.00 Cotton-filled Comforts; co g and dark floral and oriental designs ? white cotton; good weight; good size A $6.50 All-wool Plaid Blankets; a!j wools; soft combed nap; large block ! best colors; ^so plain white and red li ders. A pair Kann's?Street Floor. jf ji Cool Weather Draws 1 DRESS ( S Here Is an Item That Shoul ja to Kann's Dress ( |j| ; Kinds Worth Up to jj| ;j $1.00 at, Yard g All-wool serges, poplins, India t1 g, i other dress goods, in black and color xL j inches. Buy tomorrow at this wort j Kann's?Street Floor. gjj* I ; Mothers You 11 | Like This | jj|^22c I For YOURS?The Best j g Baby in Washington, Sjjli, The "Better Baby" Store never jj B/i j before offered such great values in |j || soft, dainty apparel, if Ofl f ^"PANTS' BLIPri?made of fine B6 I A Ac* i neiiwook: tinrlf and sleeve* edged j ? \ with val laces. ? II rifl f INFANTS1 LONG KKIKTS ? of j| " AAc*-{ fine soft nain?ook, finished with || hem and piu tucks. 3 Clf\ l INFANTS IMM SKIS'lS - o? || Sfh! AAfJ while dojuet ftepnel; shell stitch | ^ finish; buttons oa shoulder. 5 r INFANTS* WUAPI'BKS?made of ?? / / r* i white dirnict flannel; hand feathef ! !i^ , A'A'L y stitched. 3 r-j/"! r INF A NTS' XlfiHTGOWXS - of 1 |fine csmv?ric. npeu front: neck and j, A* w sleeves finished with ruffle. OO f INFANTS' VAST A SHJJiTS: no j! V v/s-j pins nr buttons; double-breasted; j lj b long for protection. I r%r\ t INFANTS' VANTA DIAPERS; 3 ! ;; yya J thicknesses where mot>t needed; free pattern of diaper. QO f INFANTS* 5A0QCES, white with jLAQ. \ pink or blue tiimmlofa. r\e\ C instants- knit bootehs. H| white with pink or blu? trlmRrd Star Diapers. 18x36; made of blrdeye: mill torn and hemmed. Package of 12. pree-k Re|uUrly 31.00 V" C j Kami's?Second Floor. t " Saturdays to 4 pjra. 'j XJENTER" ms & Gta) 3KNA. AVE. p mmmmt^mt a; = d tains and Draperies * ?Don't Miss It j ^ 'he Cool \ Yet We ] | Stylish $25.01 Women' Winter ( at I Not a Smal ||p Of all the splendid co P* Thank the Um l\ The maker became d Ilk. *ot to us at our own Pr*cc lj^ Beautiful Coats That Se There are belted anc duroys; all with large fi is a chance all should ta serve you promptly. en Covers Are Thin ;ed Good Warm V 1 Comforts ] : 68x80; made from best qual- !j j' ? ecy nap, white and gray, with Ij I binding. Special, $3.50 1 vered with silkoline, in light j| ;; filled with pure dj | Crt I! , 72x80. Special, ea. * vw made from pure California designs, in all the with colored bor- $5.00 i i: | i if our Thoughts to ]IOODS d Focus Your Attention 3oods Store :69c cc *fills, gabardines, granites and is s, and in widths from 36 to 50 fc h-while saving. Tomorrow Remember Every I "Wizard" Howse CombiI nation, comprising one Triangle Oil Polish Mop, one Triangle Duet I Mop, one Hand Duster and j bottle of "Wizard" Polish; all / [I \ Tungsten Lamps, J W \ first quality, high I fnlPI \ *>ra(*c. 25 and 40 / life \ Watt. Two for I (IS) 47c 89c Coaster Sets, large tray, ? small coasters, nickel trim- AHr med. at t I $1.19 and $1.29 Bathroom Shelves, nickel-plated brackets; plate AHr glass; good sizes. Each **/w rke Fourtk Floor Noi Weird Gho A JOLLY The stocks are the most compre All manner of noise makers, with umpkins. etc. New Masques, of Devils, Indians. ' nd Clowns, Ghosts, Witches, Animal Rlowonta. horns that ar#? lnnd an evils, fog horns, nodding figures, of [ooligans, for favors, and funny littl -alking canes that blow. A new feature is a green creepir It 5c & 10c each, or 50c & $1 Halloween Section?Fourth Floor Veatker 1 Place On 3 and $29.75 d] s Fall & 3 _<oats at.. 1 Lot Eitker, But A at values we have ever give seasonable Weatker iscouraged with the contint Possess Every Attribut< e Them in One of Our 1 flare models, in mixtures, ir collars and lined with ya ke advantage of. All sizes Have Yo u w To Meet a Record E Offer You in This Sale Our Regular Every Yard Pe Not Bought fo This is an absolute saving of ; You have choice of selection froi [.50 Crepe Cordette AQf* ale price, yard "Vv 40 inches wide. Three different a dors, all we could secure. This a material especially desirable w >r waists, dresses and underwear. c 1 black, white and pink. The ^ hite and pink are washable. V Kann's?Street Floor. W a Great Da 47c You Spend Rep @$1.29 Berlin Kettles, extra heavy seamless white lined acid-proof ena79c Sets of Fine Thin-bl own Engraved Table Tumblers; 12 in set 89c Skirt | *n 1 or Ironing 98c Combination Tumbler and Soap Holder; nickel-plated AHr brass $1.25 Breakfast Sets, all-white Syracuse china; subject to slight imperfections; 6 cups, 6 saucers and 6 9-inch plates; 18 pieces Alr' for fir frr fwgj ^elty Section Just Fill sts?Skeletons?Masque HALLOWEE hensive we have ever shown, includi: the time-honored decorations in wit Tramps, etc., also the Domino, in black s and a host of other masques, d lusty, mechanical walking pumpkir Rastus. Japs, black cats, bulldo* e men tipping their hats and squeafc ig lisard, dandy fun to make the p? doz. Others priced, esch, 10< las ilardl Sale Tom 141 Big Lot of TKem :n, we believe this to be the for Its Opportunitie led warm spell and sacrificed ; of Warmth Without We Windows zibelines, broadcloths and irn-dyed or Skinner's satins . Plenty of extra salespeop Kann's?Second Flooi a Talking Do You Want a Record Ci Chance to Save Va Fi Then come here tomorrow. 1 ample line of Record Cabinets, ; ale tomorrow at l/\ less than reg he lot in the popular cabinet sty! >ak and mission. It is opportuni >eated, as such sales are rare. Buy in this sale Record Cabin '34-5? AT O $7.46 to Kann's?Fourth Floor, lay of Last Season We Male* $1.00 Satin jrfect, Standarc o 1 r a oaae* at, a 25c on every yard. All 36 inches w -n white, black and Seventy-live rich The New "Boiling Green" TIiIh beautiful new shade la here?and Shown t Kami's First in Washington. It is a dark, rich, glorious shade of green that 111 ajipeal irresistibly to the gentlewoman. We are displaying it in the following weaves: repe Meteor. Faille Fran- aise. tiros de Loudres, itin Majestic, Chiffon Taffeta. Velutina, Chiffon elvel. Chiffon Cloth anil Georgette Crepe. y for H OUSi resents a Saving of F 89c Carlsbad china, rich design, 47c # stock; sold subject to slight imperfections; 7 bowls in The set for 7 in., b in., 9 in., 10 in, m 79c Step- IJnM. ladders. select- IJJwl\ ed lumber; ffl VPft strongly built; lli pall rest; ITI lift braced; 4 ft., lit Vpa 98c Nut Sets, of flne Japanese china; large dish, 8 small A"7m ones; 4 decorations. Choice. 98c Fancy Table Gongs, of best brass, with striker; nice else. j4,7r Each */C 79c Vinegar or Oil Cruets, pretty shapes; sterling silver d?- Air posit ware ted to tke Brim Witk j s?All for I and colors, ' 1 cameHappy i |i : to 49c. II ! ?; i -S ==? y Started I ? lorrow 1 ?, 5 i bCSt ft | *****'/ ' W * leto I Machine? J abinet to Put It On and a ? om Regular Prices? g A'e just closed a manufacturer's j g ind are going to place them on i J ular prices. 30 only of them in I it le. Choice of mahogany, golden ^ ity. and one not likely to be re- 2 iets regularly sold at $9.95 up to ^ NLY ! S $25.88 11 s This Sacrifice? ? !| Messaline | 1 Silks, ^ tL I Yard... | id e. | fe autumn shades. $3 Imported Satin <{ | TP si Riti. Sale price, yd.. ?P 1 We took all the importer had. ^ Seven of the newest fall colorings. ig 40 inches wide. The new colors ^ include ? Mintette. Gainsborough. ,|d Arigelo, Silvanus, Styx and Nox. ; jg skeepers S rom 32c to $1.03 j| 89c Serving Trays, mahogany- j >g: finished frames; glass-cov- AH r ^ ered fancy centers **/w - ife S9c Heads of 1 P Composition Jfi** Hja ! i Marble, so like f/'t gjffi g the real that it will be hard for I I you to tell the ! 8 difference. Cop- f,v \ | ies of many fa- ! j g mous subjects. a Choice. j y ^980 Curt ain Ij $3 Stretchers, se- gj lected s t o ck; ja adjust able; 1 ? well made, n 47c ? SlfJj^Rlce g white lined / " 1 E enamel; 2 / 1 Eg and S pint I \ ?