Newspaper Page Text
WEATHER. Partly cloudy tonight; tomorrow fair, warmer. Temperature for twenty-fonr hour* ending * p.m. today: Higheit, at, at 4:30 p.m. yesterday; lowest, ft, at 4 ajn. today. Foil report on pace lL two CENTS. WASHINGTON, D.' C., FRIDAY, JULY 19, 1918-SIXTEEN PAGES. FRENCH AND YANKEES1 CAPTURE THOUSANDS OF ENEMY AND GUNS - % Germans Hurry Reserves Into Strag gle Below Soissons?Boche Lines of Communication Under Fire. FCCH ALSO PROGRESSING ON HARNE'S SOUTH BANK Recaptures Montvoisin and Drives Foe From Outskirts of Oeuilly?Allies Strike Below Rheims?Italians Capture Moulin d'Ardre. JJy tte Associated Press. American and French troops are still advancing along the line from the Aisne to the Marne, where, on Thursday morning, they launched a counter offensive of large proportions. German re serves, hurried up to meet the threat against the enemy's right flank in the Soissons-Chateau Thierry-Rheims salient; are engaged in the struggle, which is raging with great violence along the whole front. The reaction of the allies is not restricted to the line from the Aisne to the Marne. South of the Marne, at the point where th6 Germans had made their greatest advance during the first three day^lof their offensive, the French have retaken Montvoisin and_ tlfeAtaAiu. ? North of the Marne and between the river and Rheims the French and Italians have struck back at the German forces, forced their line westward in the Roi and Court on woods, retaken Moulin d'Ardre and improved the line at Bouilly. The capture of four cannon, machine guns and 400 prisoners in these operations is reported. The allied plunge against the German line south of the Aisne, so far as definitely known, has advanced to art extreme depth of nearly six miles, the deepest penetration being at Buzancy, on the western bank of the Crise river, southeast of Soissons. - ' / Railroad Under Fire. The railroad leading sooth from Soissons to Chateau Thierry is thus under the direct fire of the allied ar tillery, while the railroad leading from Courmelles to Longpont has bean cut. Further south. the allies hm reached Choup, which is within soieu miles of Nanteuil Notre Dame, on the only other line of railroad upon which the Germans can rely* for. ?applies for their forces alone the Man* from Chafean Thierry to Dor ?Thus the railroad communi cations of the enemy are placed in ex tnsne Jeopardy. While it is much too early to am siSer the allied smash against the German lines as a great success, ex cept In so far as it may well serye to complete the check of the German offensive, the results obtained during the first day's fighting may fee reason ably compared with those reported by the Germans after the first day's lighting south of the Aisne in their great attack on May 27. 18,000 Prisoners Reported. The allies advanced at all points to an average depth of a little less than three miles. They captured, according to unofficial reports, 13,000 prisoners ??< 100 cannon. The number of men involved is not known. The Germans, - wtth 325,000 troops engaged, broke through the allied line north of the Aisae on May 27 and advanced a little mare than three miles to the Aisne. They captured 15,000 prisoners, ac cording to their own figures. Berlin did not report the captures of cannon in Its statement on the first day's fighting. Although it Is probable the allies did not faee such strong positions as those held by the French along the C hem in des Dairies, the actual results of the first day's battle compare very favorably with the German effort on May 27, when the Germans were not called upon simultaneously to face a major offensive against another sec tor of the line not many miles away. There is a note of conservatism Evi dent In the language of the French official statement and in the com ment of the Parisian press on the Mnt phase of the struggle. It is evident that the results of Gen. Man giifa mighty effort are awaited be fore anything mere than a mere cosntwr stroke against the enemy is cHroolcled. , TtimiTt Soon. Will Be Xiwn. He nest uuepte of days will, de termine the exact character of the operation that Is now going on be tween the Aisne and the Marne. Even if it comes to a halt today it seems probable that it will have accomplished its purpose?the reliev ing of the pressure against Rheims, tor Gen. Lundendorf probably will not continue his offensive on the south while his right flank and rear are seri ously menaced. A matter of Intense interest is the manner in which the Germans meet the new onslaught. There have been reports relative to the low morale of tb? enemy forces,-bat these must bo me?ed fey actual development before tbsv osb be.generally credited. If the Oil i ijl ly?ft theajllaa could be desired by the German high command. So far as reports tell of the situation the German &OTance from Dormans to Rheims has'come to a This is the situation, likewise, fast of Rheims.- Raid ing operation!) are reported on the Mont dldler-Noyon and Woevre fronts and also along the British lines. Capturing Many PARIS, JMy It.?Between tSe Atae and the Marne In spite of now arrivals of German reinforcements tin antes are making sensible jsihii? taring a large number of cording to the official by the war office today. Alnny the Whoto fttWt Aisne and the Mama the battle contin ues with violence. On the front between and the Marne the Trench have recaptured Montvoisin and made progress in the Rol wood and the Courton wood, cap turing four cannon and 400 prisoners. Success on Marne. South of' the Marne. by a vigorous attack the French have ejected the enemy from the outskirts of OeuUly. Between Rheims and the Marne Italian troops have taken Moulin d'Ardre, south of Marfaux. and north west of Pourcy. More than 100 guns have been cap tured in the allied attack on the Aisne-Marhe front, according to the Herald today. I/Homme Libre, without intending to divulge the number of prisoners and guns captured, ssys it -Is fully equivalent to the number announced by the Germans as having been cap tured on July lt_ (The German'offi cial statement on Tuesday announced that 12,000 prisoners had been taken Monday). Stubborb German resistance at Cour champs, northwest of Chateau Thierry, has been bloke? by the French, says the Havas correspondent at, the front. Eighteen guns and numerous ma chine guns were captured by the French troops. ) Text of Repoft. The statement reads: ^Between the Aisne and the Marne our troops, surmounting the-, resist ance of the enemy, which was in creased by the arrival-of new reserves, realised sensible progress at the close of yesterday. "The nmnber of prisoners counted Is being augmented. The battle con tinues with violence along the whole front. , "West of Rheims and sooth of the Marne our troops yesterday, by a vig orous attack, retook Montvoisin and threw the enemy out of the outskirts of Oeuilly. To the north of th* Marne we have made progress In the Rot wood and the Courton wood and carried our line a kilometer to the westward. "Italian, troops have taken Moulin d'Ardre. In this'region we have cap tured four' cannon, fifty machine guns and 400 prisoners."^ BERLIN, via London, July IS.-? German -headquarters this evening chronicles th? great counter offensive carried out today by the French and American troops along the Marne as follows: ; "Between Aisne and the Marne the JTrencfc.. attacked With ? 'mSm ? WHIM REFUSES TO QUIT THEM ? I Saratoga Convention Learns That He'll Run Despite Roosevelt Boom. "ROUND ROBIN" GROWING Br the iamjtM Fm. SARATOGA SPBXNGS, N. T, July 19.?Got. Whitman will remain a can didate for renomination no matter whether Col. Boosevelt consents to en ter the primaries, according to an nouncement this forenoon by William A. Orr, the governor's secretary. Ur. Orr said he had received the word over the telephone from Albany. The report persisted, however, that the governor had opened private headquar ters here, and as late as last evening had directed his campaign in person. Attorney General Merton EL Lewis, chief rival of Gov. Whitman, last night Issued a statement announcing he. woo Id withdraw if CoL Roosevelt would become a candidate. Coinci dentally a round robin was circulated by the anti-Whitman faction of the party, headed by William Barnes, urg ing the colonel to enter the primaries. In a short time It had received several hundred signatures. Among the sign ers. besides Mr. Barnes, were Senators M'adsworth and Calder and Kllhu Root. During the evening Roosevelt-for-gov ernor talk was revived to an extent which became alarming to the Whit man adherents. Await Roosevelt's Answer. "What will CoL Roosevelt's answer be?" This question was uppermost in the miqds of *11 the delegates to the republican state convention ss they gathered for the second day's session. Notwithstanding Gov. Whitman's an Sbuncement of his intention to remain in the Held, the Roosevelt "round robin continued to be circulated this fore noon and found plenty of signers. One of the early reports was that Charles Evans Hughes, in Washington, had been in communication by telephone with the petition circulators here and had author ized the use of his name. It also was announced that Francis Hendricks of Onondaga, hitherto one of the Whitman supporters, had signed. Pending re ceipt of definite wortf- from the colonel the informal slatemakers were discuss-, ing eertotosiy a tentative ticket, to be headed by OeL Roosevelt. BooMvalt Backing fbJaaT The announcement of Attorney Gen eral Lewis and the circulation of the round robin completely overshadowed the program of the day. This called for the adoption of a platform and a speech by former President William H. ? Taft. The resolutions committee, labored well Into the night, only to And that Interest In Its product tem porarily had sunk to comparative In significance. Platform Indorses Suffrage. A vigorous wln-the-war plank, a hearty Indorsement of the Whitman administration and declaration "em phatically urging** the United States senators from New York to vote for the federal suffrage amendment were affirmative, features of the platform presented by the resolutions committee to the convention today. / The document contained no men tion of prohibition. William Barnes, who led the fight of the antl-Whlt man forces for a.prohibition referen dum plank, lost out in the committee by a vote of 11 to II. .When the suffrage plank, which was an' extremely strong one, was adopted by the committee. Senator Wadsworth explained that he. was not In sympathy with the provision and that he had not changed Ms views on the saffrage question. The convention was lata tn assem bling. Consequently the address of former President Taft was much de layed. He was given a rousing recep tion. and his address was gumy times Interrupted by applause and cheering. A prolonged demonstration followed his declaration that we "here now have nothing with the presidential campaign of 1*20. That will take care of itself." -,. "Against All Sides."?Taft. In the speech Mr. Taft made no mention of the Roosevelt movement Asked afterward if he wonld express an opinion, he replied: ?Ton don't want to drag me Into New York politics, do you 7" When .informed that his views wonld be interestngt he said: "Weli. then, I am against all sides." While here Mr. Taft wss the guest I of fonner Senator Braokett. one of the I antf-Whitman leaders. His brother. Henry W. Taft. also associated Mi ss? with the anti-Whitman' faction. C. V. Collins and W. W. Cocks, cam paign manager for Mr. Whitman, who' talked with CoL Roosevelt yesterday, declared today that the former Presi dent "absolutely will not be a candi date for governor." The convention hurried through the work after the delivery of Mr. Taft'? speech. Reading ofi the platform was followed by Its adoption, as presented by unanimous vote, and final adjourn ment was taken shortly after 1 o'clock.' ROOSEVELT WILL NOT v. DISCUSS NOMINATION / "?~r MBW TORTC. My Theodore Roosevelt, before leaving here today for Oyster Bay-on his return from the unofficial republican convention Bantoga. Spring*, declared the# he had "nothing to say" regarding the- proposal to nominate him for "fcor: He would not comment on the statement of Attorney General Merton X. Lewis, at the cnventlon last night, that he wonld withdraw from the, race should the colonel be come a candidate. "I Aid not have a conference with a living man In Saratoga yesterday, except possibly a newspaper ">??) who 1* a member of my kitchen cabi net," was the colonel's reply to a question by newspaper men. ?you boys know what Is now fare most in my mind." ha added, re I have only see thought in my mind. ijHJBjuet interested in polities Just NEXT FEW HOURS MAY COST GERMANS LAST MAY S GAINS ?# ? Decisive Thrust of Americans aftd French Has Serious Possibilities for Foe Troops Between Aisne and Marne. BT FRANK H. SIHOXOS. The announcement that F"renoh and | American troops have taken the of fensive on a vide front between the j Aisne and the ttarne i? not merely yet oome from the latest battlefield, bat It la the most encouraging word that has come from any western con flict In the present year/ What it means beyond all else Is that the first phase of the German offenstre has proven a failure and that Gen. Foch, assured of the secur ity of hi* main front, has been able to launch a counter. thrust designed to relieve the one imperiled, position ?the Rhelms salient. v Hitherto, In the three great Ger man attacks?toward Amiens, south of Ypres and .on the Aisne?allied re serves &ave been consumed in saving & situation gravely 'imperiled by a complete break In their fronts." To day, the first liner troops having per formed their mission ?nd held up the German attack, the reserves have been able to make a counter offensive at a chosen moment against wearied and dispirited German forces. Wans Against Exaggeration. It Is wen not to eraggesate the probabilities of this latest develop ment. It la deafened, manifestly, by euitlna piessiue upen the western flank of the Germans operating against the Rhelms salient- to com pel them to give over their attack. It is entirety analogous to the thrust ef Man gin on the western flank .of the Germana in the recent >attle for Complegae. Xangln's thrust Aid not force the Germans to abandon their recent gains, but It did compel them to abandon further effort to advance. In the same fashion this new thrust | of Foch may have no further resuit than to-save the Rheims aallent. But. ?on the other hand, as the news liows ? *!>? CVAnnh -on meuunn mm~ in it becomes clear that the French and the Americans have made ^sub stantial breach in the first,line of the German defenses between- the Aisne aild the Marne and are advancing upon: those lines of communication rssrn*'*1- to the safety of the fterman troops who have passed the Marne and those other Ge:?nan troot>s which are operating astride the Marne, seeking to reach Epernay and.break down the Rheims salient. In fact, the Freneh and the Americans'are today making the same kind of attack upon the Germans in the German salient between Soissons and Rheimi that the Germans w?re yesterday nuiking upon the French in the French salient be tween Dormans and Slllery. As it now stands, on the fourth day of this the fifth German offensive the force of the. German effort has been completely checked east of Rheims, with no material gains of im- ' portance- It has be4n substantially [ checKed at points between Rhelms and Chauteau Thierry, except in a I narrow area on .either side of the Marne, and even here the lines are tending to stabilise themselves. Thus the full fury of the German blow in those , days in which great 1 p.m. Saturdays During the summer The,Star vwill be issued on Saturdays at I o'clock. Copy for Display Ad vertisements cannot be accepted for insertion in The Saturday Star unless, received before 5 o'clock Friday evcdlng. WANT ADS Cannot be accepted after 9^& S?torday mornings. ! I made, "has* ,re to bol I Piercing- the Jv.nrff n?ut Titho,lt ,A 'Venice ,10 ;U,e ^S?l | to ?nyT?"ter jrtS?7nl#V,,t"n'1 "'or I J In eucui,k?? t ??Ju-4P*rl?. Now I I Americans ?rw ?im9 ***? *Tpneh r.ndl [ ??rnTtS? theaAtann/,n*^tw<wn "?l 1 velop all the Oe?!!t *?k!nu to en-1 I south Of We Jta?"ii^rcea flrhtlngl |*ndRhelm? between 8oia.onsf co^r!^n^'? that the Fran I same success ?S!f _QQ?Ud have the I I man attack at*?nded the Ger-| I months aeo ? Alsne two! [then we ehoSfd J disaster, a- conaiS^fLiL > I. German I I the capture of SIS, ?edan.. and! I droops caturht in ,.numbers oil JAlBaonB aSd Rheim! *aient *?tweenl I threat of anch a^?.,But ?>?re I questionably produ2?*^r,i?rouJd ""*1 I treat out of th?'?Ht_f ?*,rm*n re-1 | believe thatTetr??? tSi A we niajrl I real disaster. "I*bt Prevent af | ing momSS? {H?S?,??te ?"t?rwul I grandiose nameVf J is the Germans and it | t^ ^SSfS^asi [ be pinned doir? Sw^>J>'v??*iT? *"1| J th-ntxt tSSrhom ^Sd^S? f?l I rftaches any of tbe - ?j ?r? it I I vital to the h+rZIf?**railways I $sn*%s? H&SSs^l ^8^3?-" I Rheirae. land th? WMu^..V,0Wi?1 I I the precise purT>ose f^. ^f^0,l!:b,yl | launched his thAJ? Fbch' Wot Yet "Oat of Woods.'' We are not out of the woods, tk. I I t*t9 Rh,to> l? still m doubt. al I I though the threat is by no means m I I serious as it was twMf. +~ IT I I a*o_ n?t t* twenty-four hours f I Ud? Of th? of the turning I I weaten, ^t^w ST^2SSitoaJ*6| sagtgt1,??byg?||^ I the marshes nf si* M ? -at I w&ssj* s~ jSB81 I ^ is clear that at all Hma. .. f I necessary for the gStL.?- * wm I I ST^tVME?vS moment I destroying the SSS^^baSS?^l I at least one of the^S^r eMmuiI |o? .S? Germans 'were p^/.H?" I jwfore this larger M^p^ had I!.? a.vy measur6 achieved. The^n?.t?SI I of them, tnat aimed at I J^^dthrtdThecoa^ rS J losing their initial adv*nt--^ f# f ? and in materini, Jn I Decision Jbt J?y ? |rf^?* n*Xt ,J"r hour, should be ?+. Ictoive. A gata of eight or ten mn?| Jon the frpnt between Sofseons and I &^SS15=S^S^Sj | deprive the GermansofJ] r b$? ffSSS j land American troopa its i.itlTi ?^ I NEW TORE. July 1??The British transport Carp*this. 1S.M1 ton# iron has been sunk by a German subma rine off the Irish coast while outward bound from a British port. It was learned here today. So tar as known here no lives were lost. ~ The, Carpathla was owned Dy the Cunard Hne. Brtor U tha war ik? VOfWOV, July H?Herbert c. Hoover. American food controller, ar rived today at a port -from America. Food Administrator Hoover left Washington for London Jply 8, and sailed from an Atlantic port a few days later, to make a survey of the' food situation In Burope. He was accompanied by Joseph P. Cotton, chief of the meat division; James W. 6ell of the milling division, George s. Jackson, vice president of the grain corporation of the food administra tion, and Lewis Straoss, Mr. HsiovtfB gf^et&ry. Mr. Hoover will confer with the food ministries' of the allies and endeavor to determine their requirements aad to take ^measures-to unify distribu tion. The entile" problem of pooling of food supplies will oocupy a large nart of his time while In Bunpa Dr. Alonso Taylor, ohlef dietician of the food administration, who had-wlde ex perience with food problems In Europe, particularly in Germany and Austria, since the outbreak of war, has been la London for several weeks, pre I paring data for the conferences, Which Begin next .Monday. Best Results, and Quickest DRIVING A SPEARHEAD IN FOE LINE BETWEEN SOISSONS AND MARNE Americans Take Several Towns in Night Fighting ? Progress Not Yet Stayed. U. S. LADS SOON BREAK UP ? ONE GERMAN COUNTER BLOW Heavy Gunfire* Soon Forces Enemy Backward in the Soissons Region?Pershing's Men Carrying < Everything Before Them. While no confirmation of the capture of the city of Soissons has reached the War Department, Secretary Baker said today that the fall of that city seems to be indi cated by dispatches. ""WITH THE AMERICAN FORCES ON THE AISNE MARNE, FRONT, July 19 (1 p.m.)*?American and French forces are continuing to advance their spearhead midway between ' Soissons and Chateau Thierry. The Americans took sevepl towns in the courstf of the night. Early this morning the Americans also made further progress. During the night German reinforcements were coming from the region in the north, but the expected counter attack has not appeared ug to an- early hour this afternoon. American ^troops continue to hold the plateau southwest of Soissons, whine, ?? Thursday,, the'Germans made their first or (HjMP!eonnteer attack. This sodB fetl down, however, as soon aSithe American heavy artillery got.into action. This was one of the fiercest struggles in connection with the Franco-American offensive. The battle raged southwest of Sois j sons for some time. It resulted in the Germans falling back finally nnder*the rain of the heavy gunfire of the Americans. ' Canity Thrown in Action. Br tie Awciitrt rm. WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, July 18.?The* American troops had carried all before them by late in the afternoon and had pro ceeded. bo fast that cavalry was thrown into the action. All the American headquarters staffs tonight were well inside the territory which lie Germems held this morning. The allies have reached, roughly, the line of Be 11 earn Com Champa, Cbony, Vmers-HeieH, Cbndm and the eights iVmitnatlng Sotsi French cavalry has ' the BoiaeasOataH Thtsiij road to openings made by tbe Fraaco-Aiaerl . (he third objectives set for the operations of the morn ing, the Americans, in _jo-operation with tbe French .south of Soissons, launched a second powerful attack at noon. Showing the effect of splendid training, the American troops went forward -ewiftly and fought with fury. Nothing seemed .to stop them, especially in the region of Soissons and to the south of that city. Light and heavy pieces were move<K|ip as the troops advanced, and soon after each barrage ended shells from the American guns were deluging the enemy's rear areas, playing- havoc with his forces, whether those in re treat or reserves endeavoring to n* Terrific Iiosses Inflicted. It. was open warfare, with all the attending excitement, and through the gapa made by heavy 'guns and infantry the. French cavalry dashed. baaUug down those in their path. Ter rf?o losses were inflicted at all points on the enemy. The tanks did all that was expected of them. The great lumbering engines rolled along in front of the Infantry, driving the Ger mans before them with streams of bullets and clearing away many ob structions that had escaped the ar tillery. The enemy early began to bring up strong reinforcements. Fresh troops have appeared at various points and a heavy counter attack will prob ably have to be withstood. Carry AD Objectives. On the llse sooth of Soissons the carried all their ob lesnd attack with the .W mated and for tbe sd before the American abandoning even light guns laulUon.. Only here and there along the line was strong resistance offered, and at these points the Ger mans wets attacked with rifle and bayonet, before which they retreated steadily. -So far has the attack progreesed that tonight the enemy in the vicinity of-the Chateau Thierry is considered to be In a somewhat dangerous positron ha will. have to including are in high have received Sfc-r S, . feeling of confidence pervades the mi lled lines. After eighty hours of as sault along- lines of his own selection the enemy's offensive seemingly has failed. He is still behind the Objectives set Tor the first day's attack. Furthermore, bis gains during the entire opera tion were considerably smaller than these of any of his previous offensives during the present year. b While the American force engaged in the present battle is small in com parison with the total allies' strength, i it may be said that it is greater than any participating in a battle since the civil war, and the conduct of the men I is eliciting the commendation of the French. s They have performed the part assigned to them with steadi ness, courage and skilL "Win Praise <rf French. "Tb a large portion of tbm Ameri cans these four days have been tfeeir first real lighting. Reports from along the lines Indicate a great 4e*l of dean, open warfare, some spontane ous localised actions being under taken without a preliminary barrage, and it is in actions of this character that the American tfnits have- won the praise ^of the French. The tone of Thursday's communiques, and like wise the success of the counter at tacks begun early today have Infected I the French and American trooife with ! high confidence in the outcome of the Ipreat enemy offensive, which now is believed not only to have been ef fectively checkd, but in at least a small measure thrown back. MlHLED A NON-ESSENTIAL Secretary Baker's Decision in Ainsmith Case Will Hit Many Players. Secretary Saker this afternoon 1 ruled that base ball Is a non naan tial occupation, odder tfcre **work-or flght" order recently promulgate*.by Provost Marshal. General GrawAsr and that ban playsra Oil mutism Aa nation vto may be wtt^ta the draft mast either seek employment ta aa "essential" occupation or ga lata tUmm 1 under the selective sej ?lue law. The decision came as the result of the teat case of Eddie Ainsmith. catcher on the Washington ball clab. who recently was told by his' looti board here to get Into an "e&nm n?l" occupation. Tbe case was appealed tb tne district board. %ad from there to the President. The offlee of the provost marshal general steadfastly refused to give a decision oa the matter, holding the by the War Department, hot urinals jtsatly bsrtiv the ImprsMtos slUi ? that the sport eoaM aac he classed aa "essential." ~ r