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WEATHER. Fair, slightly warmer tonight: tomor row Increasing cloudiness, probably rain. Temperature for twenty-four hours ending- 2 p.m. today: Highest. 68. at 3 p.m. today; lowest, 42, at T a.m. today. Full report on page XL Closing New York Stocks, Page 11. Member *f the Associated Press The Auodited Press fs exclusively entitled ts the ass for republication of all less dispatches credited to ft or not otherwise credited la this paper and also the local news published herein. All rights of publication of specisl , dispatches herein are also reserved. Yesterday's Net Circulation, 102,586 No. 27,185. WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 1918?EIGHTEEN PAGES. TWO CENTS. FOUR GREAT BATTLES RAGE ON FRONT Destined to Become Historic Utterance of War, Ob servers Here Believe. CLEAREST STATEMENT OF WAR AIMS YET MADE Places U. S. Government on Record for League of Nations and Clari fies Several Vital Questions. President Wilson's address in Xptv Tork last night, setting forth five prin ciples "representing this government's interpretation of its own duty with re gard to peace/' today was regarded in Washington as a memorable utterance, destined to become one of the most historic addresses of the present war. It was acclaimed as notable, botty amon* officials of this government and by unofficial expressions on the part of allied government representatives, for several reasons. It gives clearer definition to the fourteen principles originally laid down by the President, which later he summarized under four heads. It presents :t program by which the principles previously laid down may be carried out. U. S. Put on Record for League. It places this government squarely on record for a league of nations, a proposal hitherto considered as a tentative project. It flatly opposes the economic block ade idea, a moral weapon about which there has raged a storm of contro versy ever since the now famous Paris economic conference. Finally, and significantly, it was put forward l>y the President not only as the expression of his own views nnd interpretation of the desires of the American people, but as "this government's interpretation" of prin ciples upon which a just and a lasting peace may rest. Considered Answer to Hertling. Though no names were mentioned, the President's ypeech is considered an answer to von Hertling's recent ciamorings for a peace which would cave as much as possible from the fast-crumbling structure of pan-Ger man ambitions. More than that, it is considered an effective counter attack against the German peace offensive, which will be the major part of tin; winter's diplo matic porgram of the central powers. Best Statement of War Aims. It bears no equivocation or loop holes, apparently, through which those who would seek a premature peace could direct their insidious propaganda. It is accepted as one of the most specific and concrete defini tions of war aims yet put into words, not only by the President, but by any statesmen o'f the allied nations. The address, it is believed, further strengthens the United States in the position of being a leader among the nations opposed to Germany, and once again stamps President Wilson as the ?pokesman of these nations. Interest iis to Allies* Acceptance. Acceptance of the working program by Great Britain arid France espe cially i.- awaited with keenest inter est. Some French leaders were luke warm about the league of nations idea. This was natural, as France's chief and deepest concern was the re covery of her lost provinces. But rc '?rntly th^rc has been indication of a roalization on th.? part of France, as well as Great Britain, that some as surance must be given against fur ther predatory activity by heavily armed nations. Inclusion of Germany herself in the league of nations is suggested by the President, a point about which there has been considerable discussion. It has been pointed out by those who mistrust Germany deeply that leaving her v. 11hou t the bounds of such a league would lessen its effectiveness and gi\e less leverage for assuring her respect of the rights of smaller nations than if she were included. President Wilson seems to have this in mind with the prov.so that her rep resentation must be through a Gov ernment more directly responsible to the majority of her own people. Opposes Economic Leagues. The President puts into words also the growing feeling that economic leagues and alliances discriminating against even the central powers, after the war is over, would serve as a fester ing sore, and furnish pretexts for fu ture wars. But here it should he noted that there is no thought in the President's address of compromising at any point on the aims of tl?e war. nor of dis cussing- "terms" in advaj-.ce ot a de cisive allied victory. The President reiterates what he tea stated previously, that there must bo no treaties, in whole or in part, which shall not be given full public ity before the world, and he carries this thought to a logical conclusion. *a applied to the plan of a league of nations, by stipulating that there can be no "special, selfish, economic com binations within the league." Makes War Aims Clear. The President s speech is regarded *s a plain and conclusive answer to those who have asked for a definite ?tatemem ef war aims. Such de mands have been made from both al lied ajjd enemy sources. The Presi ^fent stated them last e"V*ninflr. pave fJuaOnued on i-ieventh Pa?e.> 1 i ; FIVE PRINCIPLES UPON WHICH LASTING PEACE MAY BE MADE LAID DOWN BY THE PRESIDENT \ FIRST?The Impartial justice meted oat must involve no discrim ination between those to whom we wish to be just and those to whom we do not wish to be Just. It mast be a Justice that plays no favorites and knows no standard but the equal rights of the several peoples concerned. SECOND?Xo special or separate interest of any single nation or any group of nations can be made the basis of any part of the settlement which is not consistent with the common interest of all. THIRD?There can be no leagues or alliances or special covenants and understandings within the gen eral and common family of the league of nations. FOURTH?And more specifically, there can be no special* selfish, economic combinations within the league and no employment of any form of economic boycott or exclusion except as the power of economic penalty by exclusion from the markets of the world ' may be vested in the league of nations itself as a means of dis cipline and control. FIFTH?All International agree ments and treaties of every kind must be made known in their entirety to the rest of the world. (The full text of President Wilson's New York speech will be found on Page 4.) Task of Raising $6,000,000, ; 000, Record War Credit, Is Auspiciously Begun. RUSH OF SUBSCRIPTIONS MARKS START IN D. C. | America today set itself to the task i of raising a loan of $6,000,000,000 ill | three weeks. i Although this was twice the mini- i mum of any previous liberty loan and by far the greatest war credit ever under taken by any nation. Treasury Depart ment officials are certain that the sum I 1 will be oversubscribed. Their confi dence was expressed in the announce ment that the surplus would be allot ted. Officials felt that it was a favorable augury for the fourth liberty loan that | the campaign got under way when the American Army was pressing forward in a great offensive in France and Bul garia was suing for peace, starting the | long-expected disintegration of the ' central powers. ? With a mighty rush of subscriptions j and a spirit prevailing that gave every evidence of patriotic loyalty I and a determination to raise its quota j of $27,608,000 during the early part of i the campaign, Washington, the na ; tion's capital, led the pace in the big | loan drive. The people of Washington seemed to qealize that this is as much their war as it is of the stricken people of ; the invaded allied countries in Europe. | Throughout the city American flags and those of the allies were flying: | bells were rung and whistles blown. | High up in the skies airplanes hover j cd over the city, and about the streets j there were many uniformed soldiers. I Everything seemed to spell victory ? and to serve as an inspiration for the j bond salesmen. Washington Astir Early. ' Washington started early on its I campaign. The sun was not well up ! before the downtown section was j astir. The feature of the opening day ! celebration and which served as the ! formal inauguration of the local drive | was the large rally at noon on the i south steps of the Treasury building. Ceraldirie Farrar, opera star, was to i have snng "Tho Star Spangled Banner" : and "The Marseillaise." hut she could not sing because of a severe cold. She appeared, however, and sold the first boiid. A. concert was given by the t'nited States Marine Band. Nearly fifty thousand persons were in attendance. Officials of tlio Treasury Department, the District loan committee, members of the cabinet, senators and repre sentatives and foreign diplomats were present. I Subscriptions to the loan began pour ! Ing in today at all federal reserve hanks. Many communities had over subscribed their quotas even before' the campaign officially began. Thou-! sands of workers were out earlv, and | in practically every city, town and I hamlet in the land special ceremonies I of one sort or another ushered in the , drive. rosters everywhere exhorted I readers to back the boys in France i with liberty bonds, and President Wil son's personal message in his own handwriting greeted the nation from full-page advertisements in the morn ing newspapers. Loan rallies are being held in almost I every government department and bu reau in Washington today. They com menced at !?:30 o'clock in the morning, and by 5 o'clock this afternoon more . than sixty of these meetings will have I been held. More than 150.000 people are expected to be reached in this manner. Lafh meeting is to be ad dressed by men of prominence, and at many of them there will be music and other enlivening features. Big Bally Set for Tonight. At S o'clock tonight in the Liberty Hut the final great rally of the open ! ing day will be staged, when thou | sands of prominent business and pro ; fessional men will gather and listen ' to a patriotic address by Senator ! James Hamilton Lewis, who will de ! liver a message from the American I soldiers in France, where he recently ? visited. The Marine Band will furnish , the music on this occasion. ! Throughout the dowmown section f of the city gayly decorated automobile ; trucks with temporary booths con structed upon them carried bond salesmen from one point to another. | The clanging bells on these trucks iConlinn ?' ~ y-g-u.i. t' --- j A SENATOR SHOT ADMITS DEFEAT OF | SUFFRAGE HOSTS Makes Statement Following Announced Opposition of Senator Benet. I | MAKES COUNTER-CHARGE OF PLAY IN POLITICS 1 I ? I 1 he defeat of the woman suffrage resolution was conceded thin aft | emoo& on the floor of the Senate i bj- Senator Smoot of Vtali. one of the prominent salfragc leaders. HU statement was made after Sen ator Benet of South Carolina in his maiden speech announced that he would vote against the resolu tion. He was one of the thirty one democrats counted upon to support the resolution. The fact that he will not makes 31 assured votes against the suf frage resolution. It cannot car ry if there are more than 12 against it. Senator Smoot charged that Sen ator l'ittman of Nevada was play ing polities yesterday when he said that the republicans had tricked ! the democrats with a promise of S3 votes for the resolution, lie asked where were the i!l demo cratic rotes, in the light of Senator Bract's announcement, which Sen ator Pittman has pledged. When the Senate met today tho suf frage leaders had practically aban doned their plan to keep that body Jn continuous session to force a vote on tho woman suffrage resolution. It has been learned that Senator GofC of West Virginia, a suffrage supporter, has been compelled to go out of town i for medical treatment and would not I t.e back until Monday. Also Senator j La Follette, who in coming to Wash , ington to vote for the suffrage resolu tion, is not expected to reach here j until after 5 o'clock today. The anti-suffrage senators, how j ever, immediately began their filibus j ter tactics. They insisted upon having the journal of yesterday's proceedings read and when a request was made that the President's speech in New York last night be printed as a public document Senator Lodge said he had no objection, but that he desired it read to the Senate, which took up fur ther time. Senate in. Angry Mood. TV hen the Senate adjourned last | evening with the suffrage resolution still pending it was in an angry mood. The suffragists insisted that there should be a session of the Senate to day, while the anti-suffragists urged that an adjournment be taken until Monday. Senator La Follette of Wis j consin, the unpaired suffrage senator, lis to arrive here at 4:30 o'clock this [ afternoon, and the suffragists expect at that time to muster their utmost [ strength for the resolution. Senator i Jones of New Mexico, chairman of the | suffrage committee, refused to accede to the suggestion of Senator Martin | of Virginia, a leading anti-suffrage senator, that because various senators had to be away today to make liberty loan speeches an adjournment be tak en until Monday. "Then," said Senatflt Martin, "I wish to assure the senator there will be no vote before noon Monday on this reso lution." The opponents of tho resolution be gan at once preparing to conduct a filibuster, assigning time to various senators to hold the floor until Mon day noon in case the suffrage sup porters seek to hold the Senate in continuous session. Yesterday afternoon was occupied by attacks upon the suffragists and the proposed constitutional amend ment by Senator Reed, who charged that the senators had yielded to fe male bossism, the suffrage lobby and to a defense of the women and the suffrage resolution by Senator Lewis of Illinois, who said the only offense tho women had committed was to de fend their rights. He compared their ?^^aniinued on Tenth Page..) THE RIGHT SPIRIT. SAYS HAGUE REPORT LONDON*. September 2S.?Count von Hertling, the German imperial chan- j ccllor, has resigned, according- to a j message received by the Central i News Agency from The Hague. CAPITAL BYSTAND Implications in Speech Transcend All Other Considerations. FIGHTS FOR ALL PEOPLES BY DAVID LAWREXCE. (Copyright. 101S. b.r X. T. Evening Tost, Inc.) President ilson's speech and the implications of it transcend every thing else today in this busy capital. He who asks how long the war will last can find the answer in that speech; he who asks whether the President means to put into practical effect the ideals of democracy which he has been preaching since America entered the war can learn therein of the earnestness of Mr. Wilson's pur pose to do so. For Germany and Austria, for their untrustworthy leaders of today and their inevitable spokesmen of still another day, for those statesmen of England and France and Italy who have hitherto grudgingly tolerated the idealism of America, for the pro gressives and laboring masses in England and France and the demo cratically inclined parties of Italy, j President Wilson has penned a docu-1 ment that is the boldest challenge he has issued in his unwavering and per sistent effort of the last eighteen | months to purge the entente cause of everything that remotely resembles' imperialism, territorial aggrandize- I ment and selfish nationalism. j No Peace by Compromise. 1 To Germany and Austria and the' vassal states thereof, it is the lan guage of peace that President Wilson speaks, but peace not by compromise but by an acceptance of those prin ciples which America has repeatedlv proclaimed as paramount. For what it will mean among the peoples of the central powers and for what will be read into it by all political factions in the entente countries it is bv far the most sensational speech the Presi dent has made on the political and diplomatic side of the war Mr. Wilson spent nearly a fortnight wrlt.,nS He his words caretully. The occasion was the open ing of the fourth liberty loan cam paign, but he devoted only a few sen tences to that. In accordance with his custom, the President used the op portunity to speak farther than the audience that faced him, far across the American continent to the peoDles oi other worlds and to other scenes where the sacrifices in life itself are every day being gloriously offered for the vindication of the best ideals that tho human spirit haj given to the world. a. S. Means What It Says. And precisely because America is giving: freely of her blood on foreign battlefields, precisely because Amer ica is about to raise six billion dol lars of bonds and eight billion dol lars by taxation to loan to the allies as well as to sustan our own armies in the field, the President takes the liberty to remind the whole world that America means what she says that America wants nothing for her' self out of this war. but intends to use her influence to see to it that no other nation?not even an aJIy shall take advantage of the forthcoming victory to sow the seeds of anther *ar of "pitiless force and blood shed.*' Ha tells the entente countries -wtiat (Continued on Eleventh Page.) I I \ BULGARIA IS OUT OF THE WAR, IS VIEW OF HER MINISTER HERE Bulgaria is out of the war, in the opinion of Stephan Pana tcroff, Bulgarian minister here, who believes that his country definitely is determined to abandon its alliance with Germany and Austria, and, if the entente allies refuse to listen to peace over tures, will appeal to the United States to use its good offices. ALLIES LAY DOWN LAW IN REPLY TO WJLGARS Military Operations Will Not Be Suspended Without Guarantees?Foe Must Break With Quadruple Alliance?No Compromise Shown. By tlic Associated Press. LONDON, September 28.?A reply from the allied powers to Bulgaria's application for an armistice has been dispatched to Sofia. The allied governments have necessarily demanded ievery guarantee which tljey consider necessary to them to safeguard their military operations and prevent the dispatch of German troops to Bulgaria. The reply, it is stated, is fully covered by the answer given the Bulgarian representatives by the commander of the allied army on the Macedonian front. By this reply it is perfectly well defined that no military operations can be suspended. | Breaking1 of Alliance Demanded. | At the same time regarding the pro i posal that duly accredited Bulgarian I representatives should t confer with the allies on the question of peace it has been made quite clear to the Sofia government that such a peace neces sarily involves a complete rupture by the Bulgarian government with Tur key, Germany and Austria-Hungary. In discussing the Bulgarian proposal, it is pointed out, the allies have no in tention of attempting to make a final territorial settlement in the Balkans, which obviously must be a matter for consideration at the peace conference. The question, it is stated, is one of tho conclusion of such a military agreement as would prevent any fur ther danger from the Bulgarian side to the operations of the allies in the Balkans. If the terms laid down which have been dispatched to Sofit are not ac ceptable to the Malinolt government, the allied powers, it is added, have 110 further conditions to propose, and it will rest with Bulgaria to find other representatives who can accept these conditions. Official Bulgarian Statement. An official Bulgarian statement | dated September 24 announces that Bulgaria has Initiated a proposition for obtaining an armistice and peace. The text of the official announce ment reads: "In view of the conjuncture of cir cumstances which have recently arisen, and after the position had been ! jointly discussed with -all competent authorities, the Bulgarian govern ment, desiring to put an end to the bloodshed, authorized the commander ! in-chief of the army to propose to the generalissimo of the armies of the entente at Saloniki a cessation of hos I tilities and the entering into of ne [ gotiatlons for obtaining an armistice and peace. "The members of the Bulgarian del egation left yesterday evening in or der to get into touch with the pleni ! potentiaries of the entente belliger ents." The statement was transmitted through the German semi-official Wolff bureau, which added to the text the following note: "The report of the departure of the delegation is incorrect." Anti-War Agitation Cause. The Bulgarian plea for an armistice was in response to anti-war agita tion among the bulk ot the people, the correspondent says in his dis patch from Copenhagen. The corre spondent also hears that King Ferdi rand himself played an active role in the peace move until Germany coun tered his move. According to this report the king, realizing that the people were determin ed to end the war, took the initiative some time ago in intrigues for peace, hoping to save his tlirore and stave off a revolution. It was for this reason that he went to Germany, and the cor respondent adds that it was a curious fact that his whereabouts and actions since he returned have been a mystery. A solution of the mystery is said to be that the Germans in Bulgaria realiz ed that the king was turning against them and they virtually kept hiin a prisoner, at any rate to an extent of preventing him from taking a hand in peace overtures. The Germans, how ever. were powerless against the popu larity of Premier Malinoff, who, it is recalled, while Bulgaria's policy was un decided, opposed an alliance with the central powers. Bulgarian Move Interpreted. LONDON", Friday, September 27.? Bulgaria's request for an armistice to discuss peace appears to be the lead ing event of what seems to be the most important week of the war since the battle of the Marne. There are two interpretations of Bulgaria'3 action. Which is the correct one remains to be seen. The first is that the Bulgarian army, being defeated and scattered among the mountains, resorts to a familiar device to gain time in which to pull itself together. The other is that Bul garia now sees that she is on a sink ing ship and wishes to make the best terms she may. There have been sev eral indications recently that the lat ter theory comes close to the Bul garian state of ir-ind. The allies have made a reply which should enable them, if their proposal is accepted, to judge which of these is the real pur pose of Bulgaria. A conference without an armistice will prove what the enemy really desires. Turkey in Same Boat. Signs are not wanting that Bulgaria and Turkey feel that they are in the same boat. When Talaat Pasha, the Turkish grand vizier, 'visited Berlin recently he gave an interview in which he said the war must end this winter and that it had accomplished all that it could. German newspapers expressed considerable uneasiness and ALLIES CUTTING WAY INTO FOE LINE FROM THE SEA TO VERDUN Belgians Usher In Big Flanders Offensive?Cambrai About to Fall. FRENCH GAIN NORTH OFAISNE; CHAMPAGNE DRIVE SUCCEEDS By the Associated Press. Marshal Foch is putting the Germans on the \tcstern l'ront to the most severe test of the war. On four important sectors from Verdun to the North Sea allied troops are fighting their way into and beyond the Hindenburg line. Smashing attacks are being delivered by the British and Belgians north of Ypres; by the British and Americans before Cambrai; by the French north of the Aisne, and by the French and Ameri cans in Champagne and to the east. On all fronts the allied soldiers are meeting with success. Cambrai, it would appear, is about to fall. The British, having captured the important height of Bourlon wood, arc reported beyond Fontaine-N ?VC Dame and Sailly, within one and three quarters miles of Cambrai. On the north the Belgian and Briti.-Ii armies are lighting through the Hindenburg defense 011 a front of more ilian ten miles from Ypres to north of Dixmudc. At some points the attack, be gun this morning, already has resulted in an advance of more than two and one-half miles. The allied troops have penetrated im portant positions of the Iloutholst forest, German possession of I which had stayed previous attempts to advance south of the Belgian coast. This operation apparently is directed toward the German submarine bases in Belgium and the outflanking of the bastion of Lille. French troops are fighting forward up the slopes toward the Chemin des Dames. They have gained further ground south of Fort Malmaison and have taken the important points of Jouv and Aizy and the ravine between. The Franco-American drive west and ea>t of the Argonnc to the Meuse continues successfully today. French. Move Forward. than at the height of. On. Cyns's stroke of last November. The attack ing troops hold a longer front im mediately on the west, while to the north they are pressing onward oVSr terrain hitherto untouched by light ing. Southwest of Cambrai the lir it ish are fighting toward the important Scheldt canal at Cantaing. Field Marshal Kaig's thrust north of Camrbai already lias progressed j The French have moved their line ! forward west of the Argonne forest ?and captured important positions on | their western llank. Kast of the Argonne the Germans are fighting desperately to hold the Brunhilde positions, but the Americans are progressing at several points. In the last three days the British, j more than thr#?e miles. The Kritish i ,.1. nr>i4 t marininc 111 VO f a L'PTl !??<?/> 1-, In-K .1 1. - i < ? French and Americans have taken more than 27.000 prisoners. In their Cambrai drive the British have cap tured 10.000, while the Franco Americans have increased their total to more than 16,000. The Belgians and British are reported to have cap tured 1.000 Germans. The menace to Cambrai is greater have cut the high road between Cam brai and I>ouai and have the railroad between the two cities dominate'! bv their puns. The fall of Cambrai, mili tary observers believe, would result in a German withdrawal from I-?ou:'.l and St. Quentin. which possily would lead to a retirement to tin. French border. Haig Takes 10,000 Prisoners in Sweep Upon Cambrai BRITISH HEADQUARTERS I\ FRANCE, September 28 CReuterVi)-?-' Field Marshal Hals** force* today captured the town of Arlcux, five 1 miles ?oothca?t-ea*t of Dooal. | Bj the Associated Pres.". j LONDON, September 28.?Prisoners | to the number "of 10,000 have been | captured by the British in their of- j fensive in the Cambrai area Field j Marshall Haig announced in liis ofli- I cial statement today. Two hundred, guns were taken by the British forces. | Along the whole battle front before j Cambrai the operations were progrcs- ' sing satisfactorily this morning, Field Marshal Haig announces. Canadian troops pushed through Haynecourt and have reached the Douai-Cambrai foad. The British have captured the towns of Epinoy and Oizy-le-Verger. The British pressed their attack yes terday without a moment's let upun j til a late hour and in the evening I accentuated notably their progress in the northern portion of the battle field. Americans Aid British. LONDON, September 27.?Americans operating on the extreme right of the British this morning captured a series of trenches and fortified farms form ing the outer defenses of the Hinden burg system southeast of Le Catelet. north of St. Quentin. according to the official report from Field Marshal Haig tonight. British troops todny advanced to ;t point, within thr*?e inilex of Cambrai. Tlie British attack today on the ^'ambrai front was made bet*.eta Sauchy-L.estree and Couzeaucourt, a distance of fourteen miles. Advance Three Miles. JIaig's maximum advance today was three miles. The llindenburg outposr. defenses were crossed at several point.-1. At - o'clock this afternoon tho British line ran southwest ??f Gouzeaucourt, east of Beaueamp. we.?t of Marcoing and east *>f Graincourt, where some of the enemy were still holding out. Thence it ran between Anneux and Can'taing and cast of Bourlon and the Bourlon wood, a thousand yards w?*st of Bailcneourt and along the road to Mar?oinjz. It is not known whether the British or the Germans hold Mar<oing | The capture of Bourlon is of the | highest importance, because it is the | bulwark of Cambrai. It was tap I tured notwithstanding the water line j in front of it. tbe whole of which has : now been crossed. 5 The British are in a good position j to capture Cambrai. Even now tho enemy cannot use the town, as th*j railway, roads and junction arc un | der the British tire. ] Several Towns Taken. PARIS. September 28 <11:45 a.m.).? British forces resumed the battle be i fore Cambrai at day break today, ac ' cording to news received here. They | are reported to have captured the vil lages of Fontaine-Notre-Dame. Can l taing, Noyelles and Sailly. Belgians Mopping Up Foe From North Sea Southward I By the Auociated Pres.. . part of thtjr fro!lt ,ou,h from <he PARIS, September 28.?Allied troops ' -**ort'1 ^ea. began an attack on the front north J"" thousand prisoner.- already ha.v? been counted. Heavy fislitirs: in lak of Ypres today and the advance at | iiiff place between Dixraude ?nd Vpres and the battle Is severe in the Uout holst forest, north of Ypres. LONDON. September 2?.?FSviti h forces have befrun operations in Flan ders in conjunction with the Belgian BalxiAn aj-niv aunci U cn the. liuaer arm;'. some points has been more thmn two and one-half miles. The attack Is being made by the IB