Newspaper Page Text
. ' ' ^ f ; ' \ 'T 11 \ i / * < WEATHER. ^ a if /-\ "From Press to Home ] Showers tonight and probably to- I I . M. ##/ I Within the Hour" I I morrow morning: cooler. Tempera- M >/M I l/\ ^ 9^T 9^'W'W ''W'W H'w' 'W^ The Stars carrier every ture for twenty-four hours ended at m A T ' T I 1/ I I 9 9 9 1 9 9 J\ 9 9 city block and the regular edition is - P-m- today Highest, 71, at noon H I . H ^^H H HI Hr H H fl H H H H H H H delivered to Washington homes as fast I I B 111 ^ the papers are printed. _ c-osin8 W. Y. Stocks and Bonds, Page 20 * J V WITH SURD AX MORHINQ EDITION C/ Yesterday! Circnlation, 91,222 No. 28,653. ^terom"s "S';u: uat,cr WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1922-THIRTY PAGES. ^ TWO CENTS. ALLIES HAND FINAL TERMS TO TURKS TO ACCEPTORREJECT Kemalists Given Until 5 O'Clock to Make Decision on \A/hir>h Po^aro Hanoi W I 11 VM I VUVU IUIIIJWI AGREE TO CLEAR THRACE OF GREEKS IN 15 DAYS French Expect Armistice Protocol to Be Signed?Last Word, Says Harington. Br tljp Associated Press. MUDAXIA. October 10.?The allied RPnerals drew up their final armistice convention hove late last evening and submitted it to Ismet Pasha the Turkish nationalist representative. The Angora government was given until 5 p.m. today to accept or reject it. Ismet thanked Lieut. Gen. Haringt? n. the British commander-in-chief and his colleagues for the sincerity of their intentions and he reiterated the desire of his government for a peaceful solution of the existing dif ? : Tin 1, ..... n ,1 ?V,? A ?n nrnoa n .. Ill 1111 ir^. lie liu^tu II1C .llifeuia CIO scmbly would approve the text of the convention. (it* ii. Ilarincton I.envr*. (Jen. ('harpy of France, Gen. Mombelli of Italy. M. Franklin-Bouillon, the French diplomatic representative, and Hamid Bey, Turkish nationalist representative at ? ousiauiiuuiJic, iemained here. lien. Harington left late at night on ttfe Iron Duke for Constantinople. The convention as submitted to the nationalists contains these specifications: 1. That the Greek evacuation of Thrace shall l?e carried out within about fifteen days. 2. That the Greek civil authorities, including the gendarmerie, shall be withdrawn as soon as possible. ?. That as the Greek authorities withdraw the civil powers will be handed over to the allied authorities. who will transmit them to the Turkish authorities on the same day. Transfer to Cnd in Thirty Days. , 4. That this transfer snail be wholly concluded throughout eastern Thrace within a minimum period of thirty days after the evacuation of the Greek troops has been concluded. 5. That the civil authorities of the Angora, government shall be accom, panied by such forces of the nationalist gendarmerie as are essary for the maintenance of law, order and local security. The total strength of these officers and men shall be left to the discretion of the nationalists, subject to approval by the allies. 6. That the various operations in the withdrawal of the Greek troops and the transfer of the civil administration shall be carried out under the direction of the inter-allied missions, located in the principal centers. These missions will do their utmost to prevent excesses of any kind. Allied Troopa to Keep Order. 7. That in addition to these missions, allied contingents shall occupy eastern Thrace. These contingents, amounting to above seven battalions, will insure the maintenance of law and order and act in support of the interallied missions. S. That the withdrawal of the interallied missions and contingents will occur in thirty days after the completion of the evacuation of the ? Greek forces. This evacuation may occur earlier, provided the allied governments are agreed that adequate provision has been made \for the maintenance of law, order and the protection of the non-Turkish popu laiion. If the Turkish gendarmerie * functions properly, the interallied missions and contingents may be withdrawn before the expiration of thirty days. FRENCH EXPECT SIGNING. Have Gone to Extreme in Concessions. British Say. By the A**oeiate<I Pre??. CONSTANTINOPLE. October 10.? The signing of the protocol armistice at Mudania is expected to take place at 5 o'clock this afternoon, according to an announcement by the Havas Agency, the semi-official French news organization. Lieut. Gen. Harington and his staff, who arrived here on the Iron Duke at 1:45 this morning, expects to return to Mudania at 3 p.m. .Met at the pier on his arrival by the correspondent, Gen. Harington said: The convention we submitted to the * nationalists last evening is Great Britain's last word. It now rests with . ...Un.V>ap (Via tirArlrl chall Vi n t?a iiiBuii ? = ..-.o peace or war.'' -We have gone to the extremity of concessions," declared Gen. Haring ton. ' The revised armistice convention," added the general, "is a gratifying manifestation of allied solidarity in v ar or peace. It is my earnest Ivope That the Turks will appreciate the liberality of our terms. If they reject them we are prepared for all eventualities." PEACE UP TO ANGOSA. Allied Generals Return to Constantinople. r.T the Associated Press. I/ONDON. October 10.?The question of peace in near east now rests with the Turkish nationalist assembly at Angora, which has before it the armistice conditions laid down by the allied powers. Meanwhile the Mudania conference has been adjourned and the allied generals have returned to their headquarters In Constantinople to await the Turkish decision. The allied terms Include withdrawal of the Turkish troops from the neutral zones of the Dardanelles and J'.osporus, limitation of the .number iContinuecLom.i'asa Colunfn 4.^ % Vanderbilt Heir Begins as Clerk To S tudy Banking ft.v the Associated Press. N'KW YORK, October 10.?William H. Vanderbilt, son of Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt, who lost his life when the Lusitania was torpedoed by a German subtaBBppHK marine, has decided to become a bankI er* learned today, and has started at the bot||jp " ' It-' torn of thd" ladder as a clerk in the I United States Trust Company in Wall street. The heir to BMFIMIKjlXWntm the great VandermBm bilt fortune will be ?nr<.nti-.AnA vears old iHfWfflm?m After being eduillffigB|^?; I cated at St. i^?I George's preparaVANDERBILT. tor.v school, in Newport, R. I., young Vanderbilt announced his intention of trying for an appointment at the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, but his decision never was carried out. Although under age, he served in the Navy in American waters during the NEW GREEKRULE STILUNSECURE Col. Gonatas Favors Martial Law to seize KiTles ot Athenians. By the Associated Press. ATHENS, October 10.?Members, of the Athenian clubs who favor the old regime are in possession of a large number of rifles, which is said to be | the reason for the warning against possible reactionary movements issued by Col. Gonatas, military dictator of the new Greek government. It is understood the army favors immediate proclamation of martial .law throughout Greece as the best means 1! of recovering these arms and avert| ing possible bloodshed. ? The cabinet, however, hesitates to , j ratify such a measure, as it fears this j . I would produce the impression that j ! the revolution was restricted in tend- j ; ency rather than liberal, j The revolutionary committee con- ! | tinues to urge unity tipon the poTiti- j cal factions, and especially insists i j that King George shall not be aflil- \ j iated with any party. One of the accusations against the deposed King! j Constantino was that he meddled in j party politics. J Greece has received another un- j Pleasant shock in the news that j Italy considers the convention ceding j the Dodecanese Islands to Greece as having lapsed. This Greco-Italian convention was attached to the treaty of Sevres, which Italy deems no longer operative. The Dodecanese Islands, of which Rhodes is the largest, were formerly Turkish possessions, although they have a preponderatingly Greek population. The government expects former Premier Venizelos to make vigorous efforts in Paris and Dondon to secure i French and British support for strict j I observance of the treaty by Italy. SAFFTYfl'RSrIRfVF ! PLANNED IN D. C. Deaths of Two Roller-Skati ers Show Need of Greater Caution in Streets. ! j Washington may have a safety J rents and children the danger of play| ing or skating in the streets. Commissioner Oyster, in charge of the police department, said today that he would consider a suggestion which came to him this morning that the j District stage an Intensive sevenday drive of publicity to reduce accidents. The highway education board has proposed to the nation-at-large that this be declared a "safety season" in preference to a "safety week." Would Reduce Death Toll. A number of cities, especially New York, have taken up the idea with enthusiasm and are already organizing to reduce the peace-time death toll on the highways. Stephen James, an official of the highway education board, made the following suggestions today for a safety season in Washington: Have the city authorities appoint an executive committee, including representatives of the schools, police department and large civic organizations. Form, safety patrols among the older boys in school to assl3t younger children in crossing "streets before and after school hours. Use every available channel by which to impart the message of safety-first to children and parents. Skating Deaths Show Need. Washington has just closed a successful educational campaign in the Interest of fire prevention, which was carried on by a committee of citizens appointed by the Commissioners, urder the leadership of Charles W. Darr of the Chamber of Commerce. The need for a safety-drive in Washinngton at this time has been made more timely by the revival of roller skating. Two youths have been killed and a number Injured already this month, with the number of skaters lncreaai ing daily. Aside from roller skating, the records of the traffic bureau show forty' three persons have sustained minor ' Injuries In street accidents since October 1. and' sixty-five collisions in which property damage resulted. 20 HUBT DT COLLISION. DETROIT, Mich.. October 10.?Twenty persons were Injured, four seriously, last night, in a head-on collision of two St. Jean avenue street cars. The cars were running at a rapid rate, when one of them jumped a cross-over switch, ^ouUng..Jhe.?thec3rscl^ t JERSEY SUSPECT SAYS'NOT GUILTY,' AS PROKSHIFTS Another "Lead" May Change Whole Hall-Mills Case, Is Police Claim. HAYES FACES CHARGE; rnndDARiinki noil i cn UUKII MIIIUII UlllLUkU 3tory Rector and Chorister Were Slain by Mistake Stirs Skepticism. By the Associated PreTs. SOMER VILLK. X. J., October 10.? Nineteen-year-old Clifford Hayes of New Brunswick today pleaded not guilty of murdering the Rev. Edward Wheeler Hall and Mrs. Eleanor Reinhardt Mills, and was *he>d by Justice of the Peace Sutphen without bail for grand jury action. Authorities who announced, with a show of contldence. upon Hayes' arrest yesterday that the Hall-Mills mystery had been solved have less satisfaction with the case today. One investigator said another lead was being worked upon, which if verified would "change the entire complexion of the case." This lead, he added, pointed away from young Hayes, and appeared to provide a motive that would explain the mad slashing of Mrs. Mills' throat in addition to her bullet wounds. Schneider Still Held. Raymond Schneider, upon whose accusation Hayes was arrested, still was held today as a material witness and was being questioned from time to time in an effort to clear up discrepancies in his stories as compared with facts established from other sources. Schneider said Hayes had shot the minister and the choir singer under tho gnarled apple tree on the old Phillips farm, thinking the pair to be Pearl Bahmer. fifteen, and her stepfather, Nicholas Bahmer. Schneider admitted that he himself was in love with the girl and declared that Hayes had acted as avenger of a wrong Schneider believed had been done himself by the girl's stepfather. Hayes denied the story vehemently, hurling a counter accusation that Schneider had rohhed the dead min ister's bodv of a gold watch and, seeking to divert suspicion from himself, Schneider charged that Hayes stole the watch. Schneider said he could not account for the cutting of Mrs. Mills' throat, the scattering about of love letters written to Mr. Hai^ by the choir singer nor the placing of onf oT the minister's cards against the sole of his shoe. The$' fled the scene, according to his story, as soon as they discovered that Hayes had shot the wrong persons. ARREST LAID TO POLITICS. Wave of Skepticism Sweeps New Jersey Over Probe. Special Dispatch to The Star. NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J., October 10.?The murder of the Rev. Edward Wheeler Hall and his choir singer, Mrs. Eleanor Mills, was steeped in deeper mystery than ever today, notwithstanding the arrest of Clifford Hayes, who is formally* charged with the crime. A wave of skepticism has swept the entire state of New Jersey and the detention of young Hayes, a boy of good reputation in the community, is denounced in certain quarters as a "political arrest." The story which has put him behind the bars, told by his supposed friend and companion on the night of the murder, Raymond Schneider, is declared too fantastic for ready belief. Furthermore, it leaves some of the most essential phases of the murder entirely unexplained, it is asserted. If the prosecutors are satisfied with the Schneider theory that the rector 1 lL. _ I _ U.- n.UinlrA clliu llie Mi lip, ci w ci c sum uy liusianc on the assumption that they were another couple, they either know a great deal more than they have made public or are more easily satisfied than the average citizen of New Brunswick. The New Brunswick newspapers today call upon the prosecution for a better "solution" of the crime. "Confession" Under A train. It Is plain that the alleged "confession" of Schneider that he was with Hayes when the latter shot the trysting rector and singer under the old apple tree on the Phillips farm was obtained after an entire night of the "third degree." The method employed was the favorite one of not permitting the witness to sleep, shouting questions at him at the slightest sign of a doze. Hayes says the authorities tried similar methods on him, but he had nothing to tell. Although the authorities are under fire for their present line of inquiry, they rightfully say they cannot overlook the fact that the boys under suspicion were in the vicinity of the crime and had the "opportunity" to kill. They also take into consideration the fact that It w*as the Schneider boy who finally reported the finding of the bodies two days after the minister and the sexton's wife had disappeared. Says He Fled Scene. Schneider says that he ran away from the scene of the crime when he discovered that Hayes had made a mistake in his shooting. Hayes joined (Continued on Page 2, Column 1.) McCUMBER SEES NO BONUS HOPE IN NEW SESSION Soldier bonus legislation will not be revived at the coming short session of Congress in the opinion of Senator McCumber, chairman of the Senate finance committee, who has charge of the soldier bonus bill in the Senate. Senator McCumber said today, however, that he believed when the new Congress comes in, being after March 4 next, a soldier bonus bill would be pressed. "There will be no change in the personnel of Congress at the coming short session," said Senator McCumber. "It would be impossible to pass the bonus bill over a Presidential veto, just as it was at the last session. But when the new Congress comes into office, then soldier bonus legislation will be t&gen up y-in earnest, again." _ , , I / HO KK / V^ROOM J. / T JILTED BY CANDLER,' FIGHTSFORHONOR Mrs. De Bouchel Assails Authors of Story Which Stopped Her Wedding. TELLS OF HER ROMANCE ( I | Now Millionaire Will Not Give Names of Her Accusers, Beauty Declares. By the Associated Press. ATLANTA, Ga., October 10?Mrs. Oneseima De Bouchel of New Orleans, whose engagement to marry Asa G. Candler, sr., Atlanta capitalist, was an n?unced some 1 weeks ago, made I ifflHi public today a & statement assertler broke the en' 38t gagement because of a reP?rt brought 'ii''WF? to him reflecting |^1%. upon her character. Mrs. De Bouchel * .^^5; said Mr. Candler ^ad refused and :..;J" was still refusing . :v^ to furnish the names of the per sons he said ac1CBS. BOUCHEL. cused her. She issued her statement following a final conference between her and Mr. Candler here. Three Confer at Hotel. Mrs. De fiouchel came to Atlanta last night after calling Mr. Candler over long distance telephone. On reaching Atlanta she said she notified Mr. Cand- ? ler and he and his son, Asa G. Candler, jr., came to her hotel and the three were in conference nearly two hours. c "Air. Candler was very much broken j up," Mrs. De Bouchel said. "I felt sorry for him. He told me he still loved me and wanted to marry me, and that he did not believe this hideous slander which has been taken to htm, and yet he refused to give me the name of the man or woman who accused me. Said He Was Wretched. "I cannot understand his attitude. He told me he was wretched and unhappy and did not care whether he lived or died. He said he would prefer for me to go home and wait awhile and announce the breaking of the engagement and give as my reason anything detrimental to his character that I might see fit. "0t course, I would not do such a thing, for X know nothing against his 1 character, although I insist that he owes it to me to give me the names of those who accused me." Mrs. De Bouchel said she had sum- 1 moned a lawyer from New Orleans. t WINCHESTER MERCHANT SHOT TO DEATH Body of Alfred L. Green Found in Store?Believed to Be Suicide. Special Dispatch to The Star. i WINCHESTER, Va., October 10.? Alfred L. Green, fifty-three,1 wealthy dry goods merchant and churchman and a foremost citizen, was found dead early today In his store, one of the largest In the retail shopping district, with a bullet i 1 - Via 1 nuic LII*VUS?? ??o ticou. He Is believed to have shot himself. Relatives said they coulil assign no i motive. He leaves a widow, one son and a daughter. CHEST WOUND FATAL. Wife of New Jersey Tragedy Victim Also Near Death. TRENTON, N. J., October 10.?James Matthews of Cookstown, who was shot through the chest Saturday by Charles M. Shinn of Mount Holly, who later committed suicide near the entrance 1 of Mercer Hospital here, died today. Mrs. Florence Matthews, wife of the dead man's son, Joseph, Is still in a serious condition. She was shot in the abdomen and head by Shinn after she had refused to flee with him. ] Little hope is held for her recovery. < Matthews was shot when he tried ] to prevent Shinn from, making the girl i gun, away-witt-him, . *j ,? Jlggyg ?ns The extra jggp^si Tons to thc j t ^ coa^ jj^ HE CONSUMER'S DREAM Color Line Halts WAif/i Q 7/MI/I /tco At Hearing Here "You all can't hold me for no white slavery. Those girls are blacker ihan I is. How can they be 'white slaves' ?" This was the defense offered yeserday before United States Commissioner Macdonald by Charles Gypsy l?uck, colored, twenty-two years old, **ho was apprehended by the police >n a warrant of removal from Springfield, Mass.. where he ifi rharged with transporting two girls 'rom that town to Harrisburg, Pa., .'or immoral purposes. Commissioner Macdonald continued he case until this afternoon, when le will decide whether there is any ;olor line to be drawn in such cases >r whether the designation of the 'white slave" traffic act is not a mislomer and that its provisions apply o all women .so transported without egard to color. O.&EJESD.C. FAR PAVINR Rill I VII I I 11 1U WILU . / Seeks Canceling of Assessment for Benning Road Work. The Washington Railway and Elecric Company today brought suit in he District Supreme Court, through attorneys W. C. Sullivan, against the Commissioners of the District, to can ;el an assessment under the Borland imendments for paving Benning road, rhis is the second suit of the kind re:ently brought, Mount Olivet cemeery having filed a similar suit several weeks ago in connection with the >avlng of Bladensburg road. Company's Contentions. The railway company in its bill :lalms relief on the grounds, among >thers, that the Commissioners paved Benning road without any authority o do so; that Benning road was leither completely resurfaced, nor vas it resurfaced between the side hereof and the center thereof; that ;he Borland amendments apply only :o streets in a city or village, and 3ennlng road is in a rural section of he District; that the Borland amendnents do not apply to railroad rights >f way, particularly to such as that >f the company, which it is required >y law to convey to the District of 'olumbia when Benning road shall be videned to a width of ninety feet. Application of Amendments. The Borland amendments can, in my event, it is claimed, apply only ;o the extent of Increased value ac:ually given by reason of the paving ;or which the assessment is made, ind the company's particular right of way Involved in the suit was not inireased in value at all, and that no :harge can be made against the com>any for paving outside of Its own racks except for two feet on each iide thereof. Princess Vlora, Once Mrs.Gould, Granted Divorce By the Associated Press. PARIS, October . 10.?The divorce was registered today of the Princess test the suit. Princess Vlora't maiden name wai Helen Kelley. Hei PRINCESS VLOBA. first husband was Prank J. Gould ol Mew York, from whom she was divorced In 1908. Her second husband, Ralph Hill Thomas, whom she married in July, 1910, died in 1914. She married Prince Vlora on June 30,1917. * ' GUGGENHEIM DIES SUDDENLYABRQAD American Capitalist and Cop* per Magnate Recently Had Stroke. WIFE AND DAUGHTER NEAR i Return From England Had Been Arranged for Next Saturday. Br the Associated Press. SOUTHAMPTON. October 10?Isaac Guggenheim, American capitalist and j copper magnate, died here suddenly today. After an examination the doctor certified that death was caused by a cerebral hemorrhage. No inquest will be necessary and the body will be sent to America on the steamer Aquit&nia, which sails October 14. to meet Henry W. Marsh, who amv- * fm ed on the Aquitania. Both stay- .< ed at the Princi-.K|sJ^^;"-. pal Hotel. Just before re- ,jHl tiring Mr. Gug- gijj^B i m complained of paints the chest, he attribto indiges* tion. This morn ing he was too Isaao OaffenhefaB. indisposed to take breakfast and a physician was sent for, but Mr. Guggenheim died before the doctor arrived. For some time Mr. Guggenheim had been not In the best of health, and it is understood he had a slight stroke a short time ago, but had been able to get about, and had arranged to return to New York by next Saturday's steamer. Mrs. Guggenheim and their daughter are on their way to Southampton and will arrive this afternoon. omriXj'riin tumrjLH z urr n-i^i Guggenheim Was Eldest Son of Founder of Family. Isaac Guggenheim, member of the widely known family of that name so prominently associated with the development of the mining industry in Colorado as well as in Mexico and in different sections of the United States and South America, became treasurer and a director of the American Smelting and Refining Company in 1901, and throughout his business life had been actively connected with large industrial and railway enterprises. He was the eldest son of Meyer Guggenheim, founder of the family in America. Born in 1854, he engaged in various commercial enterprises until 1881, when, with his three younger brothers, he joined his father in forming the firm of M. Guggenheim's Sons, dealing exiciwivcij m ICAIUC i importations, which chiefly occupied the attention of the family until the latter part of the last century, when they acquired large holdings of silver and copper mining property and other interests, and developed the mining and smelting industry, with which the Guggenhelms have been so prominently associated. Mr. Guggenheim long has been activg in charitable work, largely in New York city. In ? 1876 he married Carrie, daughter of ' Jonas Sonneborn of New York. WOOD TO HEAD U. OF P. FIRST OF NEXT YEAR By the Associated Press. SEATTLE, Wash., October 10.?Gen. ' Leonard Wood, Governor of the Philip- j 1 pines,will return to the United States ; about the flrst of next year and assume 1 the presidency of the University of | Pennsylvania, reported John W. ' Zeigler of Philadelphia, who is to leave this city tonight for his home ' after a visit to the islands. Mr. Zeigler was commissioned by 1 fellow alumni of the University to ! yet In touch with Gen. Wood, who is i now on his third leave of absence ! from the university, to expire January l. Mr. Zeigler. who is head of a , publishing- house in Philadelphia, said that Gen. Wood had won the cont fidence of all classes in the Phllippines. .. Clemenceau, 82, To Travel Alone \ On Trip to U. S. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. October 10.?Former : Premier Clemenceau of France will travel alone when he comes to the United State3 next month, according to Col. E. M. House, one his * closest friends in the United States. Wmfe \ And this, despite I the fact that Cle- mtttprn 9 menceau is eighty- ' two years old and expects to deliver : Vj more than thirty flBB aacrrespes during HH j a strenuous tour jBgi country the duties each people in the tremendous world crisis created by the war." CLEMENCEAU.* "The Tiger" will enter America as an individual, will accept no invitations, private or public. and will pay his own expenses. Col. House said. He will Temain in New York about five days, stopping at a hotel, and then will go to Boston for two days. From that city he will go to Chicago. After visiting Kansas City and New Orleans, the former French premier will go to Washington for several days, and probably will stop at Baltimore and Philadelphia. He will sail from France November 11. arriving in New York November 18. He will sail from New York on the return trip December 13. PARISTOPROTEST U.S. LIQUOR RULING Threat J3f Customs Reprisals Unless Modification Is Obtained. - i ACTION STIRS ENGLAND; i Lasker Reiterates Order for Strict' Enforcement Upon Ships. I Br the Associated Preas. PARIS, October 10.?The French ! government will protest immediately : Tirrr.riMic] \ 11 Waoliinffton nfninKt the ruling of Attorney General ; Daugherty with regard to prohibiting ! liquors on foreign vessels inside j American territorial waters, accord- ' ing to the Paris Herald. The newspaper says that Undersec- } retary of Me reliant Marine Rio is ar- i ranging the details of the protest j with Premier Poincare, and quotes M. i Rio as having said that unless he ob- : tains satisfaction customs reprisals j are possible. SEE INTERESTS HARMED. j French Officials May Ask Other > Countries to Co-Operate. \ By Cable to The Star and Chicago Daily News. I Copyright. 1922. PARIS. France. Oc tober 10.?On of- j flcial authority the writer is informed that France will fight the decision of Attomcv General Dauehertv forbid i ding the presence of liquor on board j foreign vessels in American waters. ; This country feels that it must fight in order to protect interests vital to the prosperity of the French nation. The action, it is understood, will take the form of a protest to the Harding administration, and in case that fails there will be customs reprisals j against American shipping bound for French ports. It also seems possible I that France will approach other European nations with a view to concerted action. "It seems to me that the United States is blocking itself by the new ruling," said an official of the highest rank at the ministry of marine today. "France is n6t the only country hit by the ruling, for Great Britain, Germany, Sweden and Italy also have ships going to the United States which carry liquor of one sort or another as part of their menus. For the sake of their crews they will not want to become subject to prohibition. On French ships, for instance. u-ino !c nart nf th#? Hailv ration con- i sumed by the sailors as unconcernedly as the American farmers consume water. It forms a part of every meal. We would have a hard time, indeed, in finding sailors willing to man our ships if in advance we forbade them the use of their ordinary daily beverage. "At the bottom we regard the Daugherty decision as illegal. French ships in American ports are in (Continued on Page 2, Column 7.1 JUDGE SMITH ASSIGNED TO NEW COURT DUTIES First of Emergency Justices to Sit in D. C. Court of ApI peals Thursday. James Francis Smith, acting presiding judge of the United States! Court of Customs Appeals, will git j In the District Court of Appeals I Thursday. Judge Smith will be the ' first to serve of the three emergency j judges designated yesterday by Chief j Justice Taft to relieve the pressure I of business in the District appellate | tribunal. Judge Smith will take the place of Justice Van Orsdel. who will write opinions in the fifteen cases heard by the court during the past week. The opinions will be announced on the llrst Monday of November. Judge Smith was born in California in J8SS and was admitted to the bar in January, 1881. He was associate justice of the supreme court of the Philippine Islands from 1101 to 1903 and a member of the Philippine commission from 1903 to 1906. He served as governor general of the Philippine Islands from 1906 to 1909, and was appointed by President Taft as Judge of the Customs Appeals Court Jn-1810, -where ha is still serving, RED CROSS WARNED BY MISS BOARDMAN TO STAYATITS JOB Secretary Cites Danger of Losing Charter if Work Is Unlimited. BIG DISASTERS ALONE HELD DUTY FOR SOCIETY Fears Continued Demands for Local'Relief Work Will Nullify Large Tasks. Warning was given today at the American Red Cross convention by Miss Mabel T. Boardman, its secretary, that the organization must limit its work to that provided for in its congressional charter or throw itself in danger of the penalty of losing its charter and surrendering property in Washington which it now occupies by the grace of the government. A number of temporary organizations have entered the field of the Red Cross. Miss Boardman pointed out. and added that just so long as the Red Cross goes into fields not its own. other organizations will have to be formed to do its work. The question is whether the Red Cross should enter the field of normal relief or hold itself. in accordance with its charter, to supply great relief work in accordance with emergencies developed by disasters, such as floods, famines, pestilence, etc. Duty of Local Service. It is the duty of public health services. city, county, state and nation, to look after epidemics, she pointed out. and it is without the question for the Red Cross to undertake service that belongs directly to the governmental agencies, except, of course. cho 1 * * - ?tu, in eiuan rural communities where the public health services are not up to the highest standards. It is an important function of the Red Cross, she pointed out, to instruct in hygiene and sanitation. Continued demands by local chapters for funds to carry on Tocal relief work and local peace-time services. Miss Boardman said, would nullify endeavors to raise funds in time of great emergencies such as the present one in the near east. Fund Di??*n*Kion 1 p. Following Miss Boardman's address the convention entered upon a lengthy discussion of the division of funds collected by the local chapters be tween themselves and the national bsdy. In the coarse the debate. Judge John Barton Payne told the delegates that the central committee had given very deep consideration to this problem. '"Since the national body gets only 50 cents of each contribution, if you go to whittling the tree the American Red Cross will fall. What we want is publicity. We want the people to understand that the Red Cross must be supported, that it is doing its job and that it is not wastine: monev. I started a vear aero to reduce the expenses of the Red Cross and have reduced them by one-half. Don't feel for an instant that the American Red Cross is charged with local responsibilities to the exclusion of its great national duty." 4'ite* Near Kant l ane. He said that he was approached regarding the matter of handling the situation in the near east and asked what the attitude of the Red Cross was. and when he replied that the Red Cross would do the Job the whole atmosphere changed. "Suppose." he asked the delegates, "f had said that the American Red Cross would handle it but would have to beat the bushes for the money? The Red Cross would have had to pass out of existence." He cited this as indicating the importance- of supporting the national body so that it would be ever ready to handle all emergencies. "Don't make any mistake," he concluded. "Don't put the ax to the roots of the tree." Volunteer Work Need. \!icc Wnr. rrtnian T rt tfio iippH of providing volunteer work in the chapters for the children of the Junior Rod Cross, saying that these children are now being taught service and when they graduated the chapters must have something for them to do to show them that they every one to be present at the Junior practice what they preach. She urged Red Cross conference Thursday morning at the Corcoran Art Gallery. At great length Miss Boardman outlined to the delegates many lines of service which can be rendered by the local chapters, among them establishing "clothes closets." preserving, using the Juniors to pick the berries and fruits, the motor corps for gathering them and others assisting in putting them up. A resolution from the resolutions committee sought to have the central committee lay down a definite stand on the division of funds collected by the chapters, between them and the national body. It pointed out that this matter came up at each "roll call" and urged the central committee either to change the present fiftyfifty plan, or if no other plan can be found, then to announce a firm stand which can be followed by the chapters. The convention at first voted to pass the resolution over, but Secretary Green pointed out that the resolutions committee had sent the resolution over with the request that it be given immediate consideration, so that the sense of the convention could be learned. The convention then took up the resolution on a motion to reconsider. * Favor Change In Shate? Holden A. Smith of Indiana pointed out that when the organization buries itself in local endeavors then it would cease to be that organization which brought forth the worthy commendation of the people for its splendid ot-trl a#to>> (ha u-or TS the Red Cross is to be kept before the world as that great body, he said he would favor an increase of share of funds which go to the national body. Mrs. August Belmont proposed a new form of membership for $25, 50 cents of which would go to the national body. Mrs. Belmont also urged the restriction of local activities of the Red Cross. There will be a reception to the delegates at the Red Cross building at 5 o'clock tfcis afternoon, and this evening there will be a session of the convention at Continental Memorial Hall, beginning at 7:?0 o'clock with a concert by the United States Navy Banfti. Robert W. De Forest will be present, and there will be an address by Dr. Livingston Farrand, president (.Continued on Page 2, Column 4.y